Verse 40

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.40", "source": "וְכָל־הָעֵ֣מֶק הַפְּגָרִ֣ים ׀ וְהַדֶּ֡שֶׁן וְכָֽל־הַשְּׁדֵמוֹת֩ עַד־נַ֨חַל קִדְר֜וֹן עַד־פִּנַּ֨ת שַׁ֤עַר הַסּוּסִים֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה לֹֽא־יִנָּתֵ֧שׁ וְֽלֹא־יֵהָרֵ֛ס ע֖וֹד לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And all-the *ʿēmeq* the *pᵊgārîm* and the *dešen* and all-the *šᵊdēmôt* unto-*naḥal* *Qidrôn* unto-*pinnat* *šaʿar* the *sûsîm* eastward, *qōdeš* to *YHWH*; not-*yinnātēš* and not-*yēhārēs* *ʿôd* forever.", "grammar": { "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - valley", "*pᵊgārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - dead bodies/corpses", "*dešen*": "noun, masculine, singular - ashes/fat", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - fields", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - brook/valley of", "*Qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*pinnat*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - corner of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - horses", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - holiness/holy", "*yinnātēš*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be plucked up", "*yēhārēs*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be torn down", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again" }, "variants": { "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/low place", "*pᵊgārîm*": "dead bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*dešen*": "ashes/fat/abundance", "*šᵊdēmôt*": "fields/cultivated lands/terraces", "*naḥal*": "brook/valley/wadi/stream", "*pinnat*": "corner of/turning of", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance", "*sûsîm*": "horses/horsemen", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/consecrated/sacred", "*yinnātēš*": "it will be plucked up/uprooted/pulled out", "*yēhārēs*": "it will be torn down/overthrown/demolished" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hele dalen med døde kropper og ask, og alle markene til Kedron-dalen, til Hjørneporten østover, skal helliges til Herren. Den skal aldri mer rykkes opp eller ødelegges.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og hele dalen med likene og asken, og alle markene til Kedrons dal, til hjørnet av hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; det skal ikke rykkes opp eller rives ned mer for alltid.

• Norsk King James

  Og hele dalen av døde legemer, og asken, og alle marker inntil Kidronbeken, til hjørnet av hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; den skal ikke tas bort, ei heller fjernes lenger for alltid.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hele dalen med de døde og asken og alle feltene til Kidronbekken, helt til hjørnet ved hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren. Den skal aldri mer rykkes opp eller ødelegges.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Hele likdalen og askeplassen og alle de brente markene opp til Kedron-dalen og til hestenes port mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren. Det skal aldri rives opp eller rives ned igjen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og hele dalen av lik og aske, og all marken opp til Kidrons elv, til hjørneporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; det skal ikke lenger rykkes opp eller ødelegges.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og hele dalen med døde kropper, aske og alle åkrer helt til Kidron-elven, fram til hjørnet av hestegaten mot øst, skal være hellig for HERREN; den skal aldri mer bli fjernet eller ødelagt for alltid.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og hele dalen av lik og aske, og all marken opp til Kidrons elv, til hjørneporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; det skal ikke lenger rykkes opp eller ødelegges.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hele dalen med døde kropper og asken, og alle markene like til Kedron-dalen og til hjørnet av Hesteportens hjørne mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren. Den skal aldri mer rives opp eller rives ned."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The entire valley where dead bodies and ashes are thrown, and all the terraces out to the Kidron Valley to the corner of the Horse Gate on the east, will be holy to the LORD; it will never again be uprooted or demolished.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Hele dalen med døde kropper og aske og alle markene fram til Kedron-bekken, til Hjørneporten, skal være hellig for Herren. Den skal aldri mer rives opp eller brytes ned. Sela

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og hele (de døde) Kroppes og Askens Dal, og alle Markerne indtil Kidrons Bæk, indtil Hesteportens Hjørne, imod Østen, (skulle være) Herren (saare) hellige; den skal ikke oprykkes og ei nedbrydes ydermere evindelig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og hele dalen full av døde kropper, og asken, og alle markene til Kidrons bekk, til hjørnet av hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; den skal ikke rykkes opp, heller ikke rives ned mer for evig.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook of Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy to the LORD; it shall not be uprooted, nor demolished anymore forever.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hele dalen med de døde kroppene og asken, og alle markene til Kidron-bekken, til hjørnet av hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellige for Herren; de skal ikke rykkes opp eller rives ned mer for alltid.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og hele dalen med likene og asken, og alle åkrene fram til Kedron-bekken, til hjørneporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren. Den skal ikke rykkes opp eller kastes ned mer i all evighet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hele dalen med lik og aske og alle markene til Kidron-bekken, til hjørnet av hesteporten mot øst, skal være hellig for Herren; den skal ikke rykkes opp eller kastes ned mer til evig tid.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og hele dalen med døde kropper, og hele feltet av død så langt som til Kedron-bekken, opp til hjørnet ved hesteporten mot øst, vil være hellig for Herren; det skal ikke igjen rykkes opp eller vendes om for evig.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and the whole valley of the deed carcases, and of the ashes, & all Seremoth, vnto the broke of Cedron: and from thence vnto the corner of the horsgate towarde ye east, where as the Sanctuary of the LORDE also shalbe set. And when it is now buylded, & set vp of this fashion it shall neuer be broken, ner cast downe eny more.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, & all the fields vnto the brooke of Kidron, and vnto the corner of the horsegate toward the East, shalbe holy vnto the Lorde, neither shal it be plucked vp nor destroyed any more for euer.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the whole valley of the dead carkasses, and of the asshes, and all the fieldes, vnto the brooke of Cedron, and vnto the corner of the horse gate towarde the east, it shalbe holy vnto the Lorde, and shall neuer be broken nor cast downe any more.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, [shall be] holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy to Yahweh; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more forever.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And all the valley of the carcases and of the ashes, And all the fields unto the brook Kidron, Unto the corner of the horse-gate eastward, `Are' holy to Jehovah, it is not plucked up, Nor is it thrown down any more to the age!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields unto the brook Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy unto Jehovah; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more for ever.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And all the valley of the dead bodies, and all the field of death as far as the stream Kidron, up to the angle of the horses' doorway to the east, will be holy to the Lord; it will not again be uprooted or overturned for ever.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields to the brook Kidron, to the corner of the horse gate toward the east, shall be holy to Yahweh; it shall not be plucked up, nor thrown down any more forever.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The whole valley where dead bodies and sacrificial ashes are thrown and all the terraced fields out to the Kidron Valley on the east as far north as the corner of the Horse Gate will be included within this city that is sacred to the LORD. The city will never again be torn down or destroyed.”

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.23", "source": "וְכָל־הָאָ֗רֶץ בּוֹכִים֙ ק֣וֹל גָּד֔וֹל וְכָל־הָעָ֖ם עֹֽבְרִ֑ים וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְ עֹבֵר֙ בְּנַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וְכָל־הָעָם֙ עֹבְרִ֔ים עַל־פְּנֵי־דֶ֖רֶךְ אֶת־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *bôḵîm* *qôl* *gāḏôl* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʿōḇrîm* *wə-ha-meleḵ* *ʿōḇēr* *bə-naḥal* *qiḏrôn* *wə-ḵol*-*hā-ʿām* *ʿōḇrîm* *ʿal*-*pənê*-*ḏereḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-miḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵol*": "conjunction + noun - and all", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*bôḵîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - weeping", "*qôl*": "masculine singular noun construct - voice of", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/loud", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - passing over", "*wə-ha-meleḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the king", "*ʿōḇēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - passing over", "*bə-naḥal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun construct - in the brook/wadi of", "*qiḏrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*ʿal*-*pənê*": "preposition + construct state of masculine plural noun - toward/in the direction of", "*ḏereḵ*": "masculine singular noun construct - way of", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ha-miḏbār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the land/country/earth (metonymy for inhabitants)", "*bôḵîm*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*qôl gāḏôl*": "loud voice/great sound (adverbial accusative - 'with a loud voice')", "*ʿōḇrîm*": "passing over/crossing/proceeding", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/valley", "*ʿal-pənê-ḏereḵ*": "in the direction of the way/toward the road leading to", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uncultivated land" } }
• Joel 3:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Joel.3.17", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם שֹׁכֵ֖ן בְּצִיּ֣וֹן הַר־קָדְשִׁ֑י וְהָיְתָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְזָרִ֥ים לֹא־יַֽעַבְרוּ־בָ֖הּ עֽוֹד", "text": "And-*wîḏaʿtem* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *šōḵēn* in-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî* and-*hāyəṯāh* *yərûšālaim* *qōḏeš* and-*zārîm* not-*yaʿaḇərû*-in-her *ʿôḏ*", "grammar": { "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šōḵēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*har-qāḏšî*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my holy mountain", "*wəhāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/holiness", "*wəzārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - and strangers", "*lōʾ-yaʿaḇərû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will not pass through", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/my holy hill", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/holiness/sacred", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*yaʿaḇərû*": "pass through/cross over/traverse", "*ʿôḏ*": "again/anymore/still" } }
• John 18:1 : 1 { "verseID": "John.18.1", "source": "Ταῦτα εἰπὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐξῆλθεν σὺν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ πέραν τοῦ χειμάρρου τῶν Κέδρων, ὅπου ἦν κῆπος, εἰς ὃν εἰσῆλθεν αὐτὸς, καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Tauta eipōn* the *Iēsous*, *exēlthen syn* the *mathētais autou peran tou cheimarrou tōn Kedrōn*, where was *kēpos*, into which *eisēlthen autos*, and the *mathētai autou*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*peran*": "adverb/preposition + genitive - across/beyond", "*tou cheimarrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the winter-flowing stream/brook", "*tōn Kedrōn*": "genitive, proper noun - of the Kedron", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he himself", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these words", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*peran*": "across/beyond/on the other side", "*cheimarrou*": "winter-flowing stream/brook/ravine", "*Kedrōn*": "Kedron/Kidron (place name)", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard/plantation", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in" } }
• 2 Kgs 11:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Kings.11.16", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא דֶּֽרֶךְ־מְב֥וֹא הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתּוּמַ֖ת שָֽׁם׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyāśîmû* for-her *yādayim* and *wattābôʾ* the-way-of-*məbôʾ* the-*sûsîm* *bêt* the-king; and *wattûmat* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they laid", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - for her", "*yādayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wattābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came/went", "*derek-məbôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of entry of", "*hassûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wattûmat*": "verb, hophal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she was put to death" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśîmû lāh yādayim*": "they laid hands on her, they seized her, they made way for her", "*derek-məbôʾ hassûsîm*": "way of the horse entrance, horse gate, entry where horses come" } }
• 2 Chr 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.23.15", "source": "וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא אֶל־מְב֥וֹא שַֽׁעַר־הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְמִית֖וּהָ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wə-yāśîmû* for her *yāḏayim* *wə-tāḇôʾ* to-*məḇôʾ* *šaʿar*-the *sûsîm* *bêṯ* the *meleḵ* *wə-yəmîṯûhā* there.", "grammar": { "*wə-yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they placed", "*yāḏayim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands", "*wə-tāḇôʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she came", "*məḇôʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*wə-yəmîṯûhā*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and they put her to death" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "placed/put/set", "*yāḏayim*": "hands/power/control", "*məḇôʾ*": "entrance/entry/doorway", "*yəmîṯûhā*": "put her to death/killed her/executed her" } }
• Neh 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.28", "source": "מֵעַ֣ל ׀ שַׁ֣עַר הַסּוּסִ֗ים הֶחֱזִ֙יקוּ֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים אִ֖ישׁ לְנֶ֥גֶד בֵּיתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "*mē-ʿal* *šaʿar* *has-sûsîm* *heḥĕzîqû* *hak-kōhănîm* *ʾîš* *lə-neged* *bêtô*", "grammar": { "*mē-ʿal*": "compound preposition - from above/above", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - gate of", "*has-sûsîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the horses", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - repaired/strengthened", "*hak-kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*lə-neged*": "preposition + preposition - in front of/opposite", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʿal*": "above/from above/beyond", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "repaired/strengthened/fortified/took hold of", "*ʾîš*": "each/each man/every one", "*lə-neged*": "in front of/opposite/facing" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.6", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֣א אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרָה֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יְהוָ֜ה מִח֤וּץ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ אֶל־נַ֣חַל קִדְר֔וֹן וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף אֹתָ֛הּ בְּנַ֥חַל קִדְר֖וֹן וַיָּ֣דֶק לְעָפָ֑ר וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֔הּ עַל־קֶ֖בֶר בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōṣēʾ* *ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ* from *mi-bêt* *YHWH* outside *li-yrûšālaim* to *naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yiśrōp* *ʾōtāh* in *bə-naḥal* *qidrôn* *wə-yādeq* to *lə-ʿāpār* *wə-yašlēḵ* *ʾet-ʿăpārāh* upon *qeber* *bənê* *hā-ʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "direct object marker + definite article + proper noun - the Asherah", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he burned", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it [feminine]", "*bə-naḥal*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in brook/valley of", "*qidrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron", "*wə-yādeq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he crushed", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to dust", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its dust", "*qeber*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - upon graves of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōṣēʾ*": "and he brought out/removed", "*ʾet-hā-ʾăšērâ*": "the Asherah [idol/sacred pole]", "*mi-bêt*": "from house of/temple of", "*li-yrûšālaim*": "to Jerusalem [place name]", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/valley/stream", "*qidrôn*": "Kidron [place name]", "*wə-yiśrōp*": "and he burned/consumed", "*ʾōtāh*": "it/her [feminine]", "*wə-yādeq*": "and he crushed/pulverized/ground", "*lə-ʿāpār*": "to dust/powder/ashes", "*wə-yašlēḵ*": "and he cast/threw/scattered", "*ʾet-ʿăpārāh*": "its dust/ashes/remains", "*qeber*": "graves/tombs of", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*hā-ʿām*": "the people/common people/masses" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.12", "source": "וְאֶֽת־הַֽמִּזְבְּח֡וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַגָּג֩ עֲלִיַּ֨ת אָחָ֜ז אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֣וּ ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֗‪ה בִּשְׁתֵּ֛י חַצְר֥וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה נָתַ֣ץ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיָּ֣רָץ מִשָּׁ֔ם וְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְ אֶת־עֲפָרָ֖ם אֶל־נַ֥חַל קִדְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which [were] on-the-*gāg* *ʿăliyyaṯ* *ʾāḥāz* which-*ʿāśû* kings of-*yəhûḏāh* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*mizbeḥôṯ* which-*ʿāśāh* *mənaššeh* in-two *ḥaṣrôṯ* house-of-*YHWH* *nāṯaṣ* the-king and-*wayyāroṣ* from-there and-*hišlîḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăp̄ārām* to-*naḥal* *qiḏrôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "masculine plural noun - altars", "*gāg*": "masculine singular noun - roof", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "construct noun - upper chamber of", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - courts/courtyards", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*nāṯaṣ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he tore down/demolished", "*wayyāroṣ*": "Qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*hišlîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he threw/cast", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dust/rubble", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular noun - valley/wadi/brook", "*qiḏrôn*": "proper noun - Kidron" }, "variants": { "*mizbeḥôṯ*": "altars/places of sacrifice", "*gāg*": "roof/top/upper structure", "*ʿăliyyaṯ*": "upper chamber/upper story/roof chamber", "*ʿāśû*": "made/constructed/established", "*ḥaṣrôṯ*": "courts/courtyards/enclosures", "*nāṯaṣ*": "demolished/tore down/broke down/destroyed", "*wayyāroṣ*": "ran/hurried/rushed", "*hišlîḵ*": "threw/cast/flung", "*ʿăp̄ārām*": "their dust/rubble/debris/remains", "*naḥal*": "wadi/brook/valley/ravine" } }
• Zech 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.20", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ עַל־מְצִלּ֣וֹת הַסּ֔וּס קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה הַסִּירוֹת֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה כַּמִּזְרָקִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "In *bayyôm hahûʾ yihyeh ʿal-məṣillôt hassûs qōdeš laYHWH wəhāyâ hassîrôt bəbêt YHWH kammizrāqîm lipnê hammizBēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with definite article - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿal-məṣillôt*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - on bells of", "*hassûs*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the horse", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be", "*hassîrôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the pots", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*kammizrāqîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with definite article - like the bowls", "*lipnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar" }, "variants": { "*məṣillôt*": "bells/jingles/cymbals", "*hassûs*": "the horse/stallion", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy/sacred", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots/cooking pots/vessels", "*kammizrāqîm*": "like the bowls/basins/vessels", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*hammizBēaḥ*": "the altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Isa 51:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.22", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד", "text": "*kōh-'āmar 'ădōnayik YHWH wē'lōhayik yārîb 'ammô hinnēh lāqaḥtî miyyādēk 'et-kôs hattarə'ēlâ 'et-qubba'at kôs ḥămātî lō'-tôsîpî lištôtāh 'ôd*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnayik*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your Lord", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*wē'lōhayik*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your God", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he contends for", "*'ammô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*miyyādēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your hand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add", "*lištôtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to drink it", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/still" }, "variants": { "*'ădōnayik*": "your Lord/your Master", "*yārîb*": "he contends for/he defends/he pleads the cause of", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger" } }
• Jer 7:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.31", "source": "וּבָנ֞וּ בָּמ֣וֹת הַתֹּ֗פֶת אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּגֵ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם לִשְׂרֹ֛ף אֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֥ם וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם בָּאֵ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א צִוִּ֔יתִי וְלֹ֥א עָלְתָ֖ה עַל־לִבִּֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə-bānû* *bāmôt* *ha-tōpet* *ʾăšer* in-*gêʾ* *ben-hinnōm* *liśrōp* *ʾet*-*bənêhem* *wə-ʾet*-*bənôtêhem* in-*ʾēš* *ʾăšer* not *ṣiwwîtî* *wə-lōʾ* *ʿālətâ* upon-*libbî*", "grammar": { "*wə-bānû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person plural - and they built", "*bāmôt*": "feminine plural construct - high places of", "*ha-tōpet*": "definite article + proper noun - the Tophet", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*gêʾ*": "construct noun - valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "compound noun - son of Hinnom", "*liśrōp*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to burn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bənôtêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their daughters", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "perfect verb, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿālətâ*": "perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - it came up", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*bāmôt*": "high places/altars/shrines", "*tōpet*": "place name/fire-place/place of burning", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*liśrōp*": "to burn/to consume by fire", "*ʿālətâ*": "came up/ascended/entered" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.32", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן הִנֵּֽה־יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יֵאָמֵ֨ר ע֤וֹד הַתֹּ֙פֶת֙ וְגֵ֣יא בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם כִּ֖י אִם־גֵּ֣יא הַהֲרֵגָ֑ה וְקָבְר֥וּ בְתֹ֖פֶת מֵאֵ֥ין מָקֽוֹם׃", "text": "*lākēn* *hinnê*-*yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wə-lōʾ*-*yēʾāmēr* *ʿôd* *ha-tōpet* *wə-gêʾ* *ben-hinnōm* *kî* if-*gêʾ* *ha-hărēgâ* *wə-qābrû* in-*tōpet* from-*ʾên* *māqôm*", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yēʾāmēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be said", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*ha-tōpet*": "definite article + proper noun - the Tophet", "*wə-gêʾ*": "conjunction + construct noun - and valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "compound noun - son of Hinnom", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*gêʾ*": "construct noun - valley of", "*ha-hărēgâ*": "definite article + noun - the slaughter", "*wə-qābrû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person plural - and they will bury", "*tōpet*": "proper noun - Tophet", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - no/without", "*māqôm*": "masculine singular noun - place" }, "variants": { "*lākēn*": "therefore/thus/consequently", "*hinnê*": "behold/see/indeed", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*gêʾ*": "valley/ravine", "*hărēgâ*": "slaughter/killing/massacre", "*ʾên*": "without/there is not/lacking" } }
• Jer 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.2", "source": "וּשְׁטָחוּם֩ לַשֶּׁ֨מֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵ֜חַ וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲהֵב֜וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדוּם֙ וַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ הָלְכ֣וּ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר דְּרָשׁ֔וּם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר הִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם לֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And-they shall *šᵊṭāḥûm* to-the-*šemeš* and-to-the-*yārēaḥ* and-to-*kōl* *ṣᵊbāʾ* the-*šāmayim* which they *ʾăhēbûm* and-which they *ʿăbādûm* and-which they *hālᵊkû* *ʾaḥărêhem* and-which they *dᵊrāšûm* and-which they *hištaḥăwû* to-them. Not they shall *yēʾāsᵊpû* and-not they shall *yiqqābērû*; for-*dōmen* upon-*pᵊnê* the-*ʾădāmāh* they shall *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they will spread them out", "*šemeš*": "noun with definite article - the sun", "*yārēaḥ*": "noun with definite article - the moon", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of/entirety of", "*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "construct state - host/army of", "*šāmayim*": "noun with definite article - the heavens/sky", "*ʾăhēbûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they loved them", "*ʿăbādûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they served them", "*hālᵊkû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they walked/went", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*dᵊrāšûm*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - they sought them", "*hištaḥăwû*": "hitpael perfect 3rd person plural - they bowed down/prostrated themselves", "*yēʾāsᵊpû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be gathered", "*yiqqābērû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be buried", "*dōmen*": "noun - dung/manure", "*pᵊnê*": "construct plural of *pānîm* - face/surface of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun with definite article - the ground/earth/land", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*šᵊṭāḥûm*": "spread out/scatter/expose", "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*yārēaḥ*": "moon/month", "*ṣᵊbāʾ*": "host/army/assemblage", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*ʾăhēbûm*": "loved/desired/preferred them", "*ʿăbādûm*": "served/worked for/worshipped them", "*hālᵊkû*": "walked/went/followed", "*dᵊrāšûm*": "sought/inquired of/consulted them", "*hištaḥăwû*": "bowed down/prostrated/worshipped", "*dōmen*": "dung/manure/refuse", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/presence" } }
• Jer 18:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.7", "source": "רֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִנְת֥וֹשׁ וְלִנְת֖וֹץ וּֽלְהַאֲבִֽיד׃", "text": "*Regaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *lintôš* and to *lintôṣ* and to *lĕhaʾăbîd*", "grammar": { "*Regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment/instant", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*lintôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to uproot/pluck up", "*lintôṣ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to tear down/demolish", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/cause to perish" }, "variants": { "*Regaʿ*": "moment/instant/suddenly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*lintôš*": "to uproot/pluck up/tear out", "*lintôṣ*": "to break down/demolish/tear down", "*lĕhaʾăbîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/cause to perish" } }
• Jer 19:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.11", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת כָּ֣כָה אֶשְׁבֹּ֞ר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ וְאֶת־הָעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יִשְׁבֹּר֙ אֶת־כְּלִ֣י הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־יוּכַ֥ל לְהֵרָפֵ֖ה ע֑וֹד וּבְתֹ֣פֶת יִקְבְּר֔וּ מֵאֵ֥ין מָק֖וֹם לִקְבּֽוֹר׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *Yhwh* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*, *kāḵāh* *ʾešbōr* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿām* the-this and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this, as *yišbōr* *ʾeṯ*-*kəlî* the-*yôṣēr* *ʾăšer* not-*yûḵal* *lḇhērāp̄ēh* again; and-in-*ṯōp̄eṯ* *yiqbərû* from-*ʾên* *māqôm* *liqbôr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts", "*kāḵāh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾešbōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will break", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as", "*yišbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one breaks", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vessel of", "*yôṣēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - potter", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yûḵal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it can", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be repaired", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*yiqbərû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bury", "*ʾên*": "adverb - there is not", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*liqbôr*": "qal infinitive construct - to bury" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*kōh*": "thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "hosts/armies", "*kāḵāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾešbōr*": "I will break/shatter/destroy", "*ʿām*": "people/nation", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*yišbōr*": "one breaks/shatters", "*kəlî*": "vessel/utensil/container", "*yôṣēr*": "potter/former/maker", "*yûḵal*": "can/is able", "*lḇhērāp̄ēh*": "to be repaired/mended/restored", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*yiqbərû*": "they will bury/inter", "*ʾên*": "there is not/without/no", "*māqôm*": "place/space/room", "*liqbôr*": "to bury/inter" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.12", "source": "כֵּֽן־אֶעֱשֶׂ֞ה לַמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וּלְיֽוֹשְׁבָ֑יו וְלָתֵ֛ת אֶת־הָעִ֥יר הַזֹּ֖את כְּתֹֽפֶת׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾeʿĕśeh* to-the-*māqôm* the-this *nəʾum*-*Yhwh* and-to-*yôšḇāyw*; and-*lāṯēṯ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʿîr* the-this like-*ṯōp̄eṯ*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will do", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/YHWH", "*yôšḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its inhabitants", "*lāṯēṯ*": "qal infinitive construct - to make", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth" }, "variants": { "*kēn*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I will do/make/perform", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*yôšḇāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*lāṯēṯ*": "to make/place/put", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ṯōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.19.13", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ בָּתֵּ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וּבָתֵּי֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּמְק֥וֹם הַתֹּ֖פֶת הַטְּמֵאִ֑ים לְכֹ֣ל הַבָּתִּ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קִטְּר֜וּ עַל־גַּגֹּֽתֵיהֶם֙ לְכֹל֙ צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהַסֵּ֥ךְ נְסָכִ֖ים לֵאלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And-*hāyû* *bāttê* *Yərûšālaim* and-*bāttê* *malḵê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*məqôm* the-*tōp̄eṯ* the-*ṭəmēʾîm*; to-all the-*bāttîm* *ʾăšer* *qiṭṭərû* upon-*gaggōṯêhem* to-all *ṣəḇāʾ* the-*šāmayim* and-*hassēḵ* *nəsāḵîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - houses of", "*malḵê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - kings of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məqôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place of", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "proper noun - Topheth", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - unclean", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bāttîm*": "noun, masculine plural - houses", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*qiṭṭərû*": "piel perfect, 3rd common plural - they offered incense", "*gaggōṯêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their roofs", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - host of", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*hassēḵ*": "infinitive absolute - pouring out", "*nəsāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*hāyû*": "they will be/become", "*bāttê*": "houses/homes/dwellings of", "*məqôm*": "place/site/location", "*tōp̄eṯ*": "Topheth (place name)", "*ṭəmēʾîm*": "unclean/defiled/impure", "*bāttîm*": "houses/homes/dwellings", "*qiṭṭərû*": "offered incense/made offerings/burned sacrifices", "*gaggōṯêhem*": "their roofs/housetops", "*ṣəḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*hassēḵ*": "pouring out/offering libations", "*nəsāḵîm*": "drink offerings/libations", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "gods/deities", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "other/foreign/strange" } }
• Jer 32:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.36", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And now, therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to *hāʿîr* this which you *ʾōmərîm* it is *nittənāh* in *yad* *melek-bābel* by *ḥereb* and by *rāʿāb* and by *dāber*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*ʾōmərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*nittənāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she is given'", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*melek-bābel*": "construct chain - 'king of Babylon'", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - 'sword'", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'famine'", "*dāber*": "masculine singular noun - 'pestilence'" }, "variants": { "*nittənāh*": "is given/is delivered/is handed over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease" } }
• Ezek 37:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.2", "source": "וְהֶעֱבִירַ֥נִי עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם סָבִ֣יב ׀ סָבִ֑יב וְהִנֵּ֨ה רַבּ֤וֹת מְאֹד֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבִּקְעָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה יְבֵשׁ֥וֹת מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *heʿĕbîranî* upon them *sābîb sābîb* and *hinnēh rabbôt mᵊʾōd* upon faces of *habbiqʿâ* and *hinnēh yᵊbēšôt mᵊʾōd*", "grammar": { "*heʿĕbîranî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he caused me to pass", "*sābîb sābîb*": "adverb, repeated for emphasis - round about, all around", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*mᵊʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*ʿal-pᵊnê*": "preposition with construct state - upon the face/surface of", "*habbiqʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the valley", "*yᵊbēšôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - dry/dried" }, "variants": { "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding", "*pᵊnê*": "face/surface/appearance", "*rabbôt*": "many/numerous/abundant" } }
• Ezek 37:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.37.25", "source": "וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָ֖הּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶ֡יהָ הֵ֠מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם וּבְנֵ֤י בְנֵיהֶם֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם וְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י נָשִׂ֥יא לָהֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* which *ʾăšer nātattî* to my servant *lᵊʿabdî* to *lᵊYaʿăqōb* which *ʾăšer yāšᵊbû-bāh* your fathers *ʾăbôtêkem* and they will dwell *wᵊyāšᵊbû* upon it *ʿālêhā* they *hēmmâ* and their sons *ûbᵊnêhem* and sons of their sons *ûbᵊnê bᵊnêhem* forever *ʿad-ʿôlām* and *wᵊDāwid* my servant *ʿabdî* prince *nāśîʾ* to them *lāhem* forever *lᵊʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular with definite article - upon the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I gave", "*lᵊʿabdî*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lᵊYaʿăqōb*": "preposition with proper noun - to Jacob", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yāšᵊbû-bāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural with preposition and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - they dwelt in it", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wᵊyāšᵊbû*": "verb, qal perfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*ûbᵊnêhem*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sons", "*ûbᵊnê*": "conjunction with noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*bᵊnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ʿad-ʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever", "*wᵊDāwid*": "conjunction with proper noun - and David", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*lᵊʿôlām*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*yāšab*": "dwell/sit/remain", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/chief/ruler" } }
• Ezek 39:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.29", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And I will not *ʾastîr* *ʿôd* my *pānay* from them, for I have *šāpaktî* my *rûḥî* upon *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will hide", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*šāpaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have poured out", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šāpaktî*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/wind/breath" } }
• Ezek 45:1-6 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.1", "source": "וּבְהַפִּֽילְכֶ֨ם אֶת־הָאָ֜רֶץ בְּנַחֲלָ֗ה תָּרִימוּ֩ תְרוּמָ֨ה לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ קֹדֶשׁ֮ מִן־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשָׂ֣רָה אָ֑לֶף קֹדֶשׁ־ה֥וּא בְכָל־גְּבוּלָ֖הּ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And in *hapilkem* (your dividing) *et*-the *aretz* (land) as *nachalah* (inheritance), you shall *tarimu* (raise/lift up) *terumah* (contribution) to *YHWH*, *qodesh* (holy portion) from the *aretz* (land), *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand *orek* (length) and *rochav* (width) ten thousand; *qodesh* it is in all its *gevulah* (border) *saviv* (around).", "grammar": { "*hapilkem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person plural suffix - 'when you divide/allot'", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun - 'land/earth'", "*nachalah*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - 'inheritance'", "*tarimu*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall raise/lift up'", "*terumah*": "feminine singular noun - 'contribution/offering'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/holy portion'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'width'", "*gevulah*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - 'its border'", "*saviv*": "adverb - 'around/surrounding'" }, "variants": { "*hapilkem*": "dividing/casting lots/allotting", "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*tarimu*": "lift up/raise/set apart", "*terumah*": "contribution/offering/portion set apart", "*qodesh*": "holiness/holy portion/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.2", "source": "יִהְיֶ֤ה מִזֶּה֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֛וֹת בַּחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת מְרֻבָּ֣ע סָבִ֑יב וַחֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אַמָּ֔ה מִגְרָ֥שׁ ל֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*Yihyeh* (shall be) from this for the *qodesh* (holy place) five hundred by five hundred *meruba* (square) *saviv* (around), and fifty *amah* (cubits) *migrash* (open space) for it *saviv* (around).", "grammar": { "*Yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'there shall be'", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the holy place/sanctuary'", "*meruba*": "Pual participle masculine singular - 'squared/made square'", "*saviv*": "adverb - 'around/surrounding'", "*amah*": "feminine singular noun - 'cubit' (unit of measurement)", "*migrash*": "masculine singular noun - 'open space/common land'" }, "variants": { "*qodesh*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy portion", "*meruba*": "squared/foursquare", "*migrash*": "open space/common land/suburb" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.3", "source": "וּמִן־הַמִּדָּ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ תָּמ֔וֹד אֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְרֹ֖חַב עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת אֲלָפִ֑ים וּבֽוֹ־יִהְיֶ֥ה הַמִּקְדָּ֖שׁ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And from the *midah* (measurement) the *zot* (this), you shall *tamod* (measure) *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand and *rochav* (width) ten thousand, and in it shall be the *miqdash* (sanctuary), *qodesh qadashim* (holy of holies).", "grammar": { "*midah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the measurement'", "*zot*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - 'this'", "*tamod*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall measure'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'width'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*qodesh qadashim*": "superlative construction - 'most holy place/holy of holies'" }, "variants": { "*midah*": "measurement/dimension", "*tamod*": "measure/survey", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place", "*qodesh qadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.4", "source": "קֹ֣דֶשׁ מִן־הָאָ֜רֶץ ה֗וּא לַכֹּ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתֵ֤י הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ יִֽהְיֶ֔ה הַקְּרֵבִ֖ים לְשָׁרֵ֣ת אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם מָקוֹם֙ לְבָ֣תִּ֔ים וּמִקְדָּ֖שׁ לַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Qodesh* (holy portion) from the *aretz* (land) it is, for the *kohanim* (priests) *meshartei* (ministers of) the *miqdash* (sanctuary) it shall be, the ones *qrevim* (who come near) to *sharet* (minister to) *et*-*YHWH*, and shall be for them *maqom* (place) for *batim* (houses) and *miqdash* (sanctuary) for the *miqdash* (sanctuary).", "grammar": { "*Qodesh*": "masculine singular noun - 'holy portion'", "*aretz*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the land'", "*kohanim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - 'the priests'", "*meshartei*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - 'ministers of/those who serve'", "*miqdash*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the sanctuary'", "*qrevim*": "Qal participle masculine plural with definite article - 'the ones who approach/draw near'", "*sharet*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to minister/serve'", "*maqom*": "masculine singular noun - 'place/space'", "*batim*": "masculine plural noun - 'houses/homes'" }, "variants": { "*Qodesh*": "holy portion/sacred district", "*kohanim*": "priests/officiants", "*meshartei*": "ministers of/servants of/those who attend to", "*qrevim*": "who approach/who come near/who draw near", "*sharet*": "minister to/serve/attend to", "*maqom*": "place/space/location", "*miqdash*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred area" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.5", "source": "וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֙לֶף֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רֹ֑חַב וְֽהָיָ֡ה לַלְוִיִּם֩ מְשָׁרְתֵ֨י הַבַּ֧יִת לָהֶ֛ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֖ה עֶשְׂרִ֥ים לְשָׁכֹֽת׃", "text": "And five and twenty thousand *orek* (length) and ten thousand *rochav* (width), *vehayah* (and shall be) for the *Leviyim* (Levites) *meshartei* (ministers of) the *bayit* (house), for them for *achuzah* (possession) twenty *leshakot* (chambers).", "grammar": { "*orek*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - 'length'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun - 'width'", "*vehayah*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with conjunctive vav - 'and it shall be'", "*Leviyim*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the Levites'", "*meshartei*": "Piel participle masculine plural construct - 'ministers of/servants of'", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the house'", "*achuzah*": "feminine singular noun - 'possession/property'", "*leshakot*": "feminine plural noun - 'chambers/rooms'" }, "variants": { "*Leviyim*": "Levites/members of tribe of Levi", "*meshartei*": "ministers of/servants of/attendants of", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*achuzah*": "possession/property/holding", "*leshakot*": "chambers/rooms/cells" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.45.6", "source": "וַאֲחֻזַּ֨ת הָעִ֜יר תִּתְּנ֗וּ חֲמֵ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ רֹ֔חַב וְאֹ֗רֶךְ חֲמִשָּׁ֤ה וְעֶשְׂרִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף לְעֻמַּ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכָל־בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *achuzat* (possession of) the *ir* (city) you shall *titnu* (give) five thousand *rochav* (width) and *orek* (length) five and twenty thousand alongside *terumat* (contribution of) the *qodesh* (holy portion); for all *beit* (house of) *Yisrael* (Israel) it shall be.", "grammar": { "*achuzat*": "feminine singular construct - 'possession of'", "*ir*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - 'the city'", "*titnu*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall give'", "*rochav*": "masculine singular noun - 'width'", "*orek*": "masculine singular noun - 'length'", "*terumat*": "feminine singular construct - 'contribution of/offering of'", "*qodesh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - 'the holy portion'", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - 'Israel'" }, "variants": { "*achuzat*": "possession of/property of", "*ir*": "city/town", "*titnu*": "give/assign/allocate", "*terumat*": "contribution of/offering of/portion set apart of", "*beit*": "house of/family of/dynasty of" } }
• Ezek 48:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.35", "source": "סָבִ֕יב שְׁמֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָ֑לֶף וְשֵׁם־הָעִ֥יר מִיּ֖וֹם יְהוָ֥ה ׀ שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*sāḇîḇ* *shəmōnāh* *ʿāśār* *ʾāleph* *wə-shēm-hāʿîr* *miyyôm* *YHWH* *shāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - all around/circumference", "*shəmōnāh*": "numeral, feminine - eight", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten", "*ʾāleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*wə-shēm*": "conjunction + masculine construct - and name of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite, feminine singular - the city", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular - from day", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*shāmmāh*": "adverb with directional suffix - there/therein" }, "variants": { "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/circumference/perimeter", "*shəmōnāh ʿāśār ʾāleph*": "eighteen thousand", "*miyyôm*": "from the day/henceforth", "*YHWH shāmmāh*": "Yahweh is there/Yahweh-Shammah/The LORD is there" } }