Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.34.17", "source": "לָכֵן֮ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ אַתֶּם֙ לֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם אֵלַ֔י לִקְרֹ֣א דְר֔וֹר אִ֥ישׁ לְאָחִ֖יו וְאִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵא֩ לָכֶ֨ם דְּר֜וֹר נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־הַחֶ֙רֶב֙ אֶל־הַדֶּ֣בֶר וְאֶל־הָרָעָ֔ב וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *yhwh*, *ʾattem* not-*šəmaʿtem* to me to *liqrōʾ* *dərôr*, *ʾîš* to his *ʾāḥîw* and *ʾîš* to his *rēʿēhû*; behold I *qōrēʾ* for you *dərôr* *nəʾum*-*yhwh* to the *ḥereb*, to the *deber* and to the *rāʿāb*, and I *nātattî* you for *zəʿăwāh* to all *mamlēkôt* the *ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾattem*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*šəmaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine, singular - liberty", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor", "*qōrēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - proclaiming", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the sword", "*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the plague", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the famine", "*nātattî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st common singular - I will give", "*zəʿăwāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/terror", "*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - kingdoms of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*šəmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*liqrōʾ*": "to proclaim/to announce/to call", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*qōrēʾ*": "proclaiming/announcing/declaring", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*deber*": "plague/pestilence/disease", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will set/I will place", "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke hørt på meg og har ikke latt deres brødre eller naboer gå fri. Se, jeg forkynner frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, pesten og hungersnøden. Jeg vil gjøre dere til skrekk for alle jordens riker.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor sier Herren: Fordi dere ikke har hørt meg for å utrope frihet, hver mann for sin bror og sin neste, så utroper jeg frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, til pest, og til hungersnød; og jeg vil gjøre dere til en redselsvisshet blant alle rikene på jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke hørt på meg ved å erklære frihet for hver sin bror og hver sin nabo. Se, jeg proklamerer en frihet for dere, sier Herren, som fører til sverd, pest og hungersnød. Jeg vil gjøre dere til flyktninger i alle rikene på jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sier Herren så: Dere lyttet ikke til meg, så dere kunne proklamere frihet hver for sin bror og hver for sin neste. Se, jeg proklamerer frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, til pest og til hungersnød, og jeg skal spre dere blant alle kongerikene på jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere adlød ikke meg ved å proklamere frihet for hver mann sin bror og for hver mann sin nestemann. Se, jeg proklamerer frihet for dere til sverdet, til pesten og til hungersnøden, sier Herren. Jeg vil gjøre dere til en skrekk for alle kongerikene på jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg når det gjelder å erklære frihet, hver for sin bror og hver for sin neste. Se, jeg erklærer en frihet for dere, sier Herren, frihet for sverdet, pesten og hungersnøden; og jeg vil gjøre at dere blir spredt til alle jordens riker.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Derfor sier HERREN: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg ved å forkynne frihet for hver mann til sin bror og til sin neste. Se, jeg forkynner for dere en annen frihet – jeg sender sverd, pest og hungersnød over dere, og jeg vil frakte dere bort til alle jordens riker.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg når det gjelder å erklære frihet, hver for sin bror og hver for sin neste. Se, jeg erklærer en frihet for dere, sier Herren, frihet for sverdet, pesten og hungersnøden; og jeg vil gjøre at dere blir spredt til alle jordens riker.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg ved å proklamere frihet for hver sin bror og sin neste. Se, jeg proklamerer frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, pesten og hungeren, og jeg vil gjøre dere til en avsky blant alle jordens riker.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore, this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me by proclaiming freedom, each one to his brother and to his neighbor. So now, I proclaim freedom for you, declares the Lord—freedom to the sword, to plague, and to famine. I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere hørte ikke på meg og utlyste ikke frihet for hverandre. Så se, jeg utlyser frihet for dere, sier Herren – til sverdet, til pesten og til hungeren, og jeg vil gjøre dere til en gru for alle riker på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor sagde Herren saaledes: I hørte mig ikke, saa I udraabte Frihed, hver for sin Broder, og hver for sin Næste; see, jeg udraaber eder Frihed, siger Herren, til Sværdet, til Pestilentsen og til Hungeren, og vil give eder hen i Ustadighed i alle Riger paa Jorden.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor sier Herren: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg, ved å proklamere frihet for hver mann til sin bror og hver mann til sin neste. Se, jeg proklamerer en frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, til pest og til hungersnød; og jeg vil gjøre dere til et skue for alle jordens riker.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore thus says the LORD: You have not listened to me in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbor; behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, says the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor sier Herren: dere har ikke lyttet til meg, for å proklamere frihet, hver mann til sin bror og hver mann til sin neste: se, jeg proklamerer for dere en frihet, sier Herren, til sverdet, til pesten, og til hungeren; og jeg skal la dere bli kastet fram og tilbake blant alle rikene på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Derfor, så sier Herren: Dere har ikke hørt på meg og erklært frihet, hver for sin bror og sin neste. Se, jeg erklærer frihet for dere, sier Herren – frihet til sverdet, pest og hungersnød, og jeg gjør dere til en skrekk for alle kongedømmene på jorden.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor sier Herren følgende: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg for å proklamere frihet, hver for sin bror og hver for sin nabo. Se, jeg erklærer en frihet for dere, sier Herren, til sverdet, til pest, og til hungersnød; og jeg vil kaste dere omkring blant alle jordens riker.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og så har Herren sagt: Dere har ikke lyttet til meg og forpliktet dere offentlig, hver mann til å slippe løs sin landsmann og sin neste: Se, jeg forplikter meg til å slippe løs sverd, sykdom og hungersnød mot dere; og jeg vil sende dere på vandring blant alle jordens riker.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And therfore thus saieth the LORDE: Ye haue not obeyed me, euery man to proclame fredome vnto his brother and neghbor: wherfore, I will call you vnto a fredome, saieth the LORDE: euen vnto the swearde, to the pestilence, and to honger, and will make you to be plaged in all the kyngdomes of the earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore thus saith the Lord, Ye haue not obeyed mee, in proclayming freedome euery man to his brother, and euery man to his neighbour: beholde, I proclaime a libertie for you, saith the Lorde, to the sworde, to the pestilence, and to the famine, and I will make you a terrour to all the kingdomes of the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And therfore thus saith the Lord: Ye haue not obayed me, euery man to proclaime freedome vnto his brother and neighbour: wherefore I wyll call you vnto freedome, saith the Lorde, euen vnto the sworde, to the pestilence, and to hunger, and will make you to be plagued in all kyngdomes of the earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore thus says Yahweh: you have not listened to me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbor: behold, I proclaim to you a liberty, says Yahweh, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Therefore, thus said Jehovah: Ye have not hearkened unto Me to proclaim freedom, each to his brother, and each to his neighbour; lo, I am proclaiming to you liberty -- an affirmation of Jehovah -- unto the sword, unto the pestilence, and unto the famine, and I have given you for a trembling to all kingdoms of the earth.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore thus saith Jehovah: ye have not hearkened unto me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbor: behold, I proclaim unto you a liberty, saith Jehovah, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be tossed to and fro among all the kingdoms of the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And so the Lord has said, You have not given ear to me and undertaken publicly, every man to let loose his countryman and his neighbour: see, I undertake to let loose against you the sword and disease and need of food; and I will send you wandering among all the kingdoms of the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore thus says Yahweh: you have not listened to me, to proclaim liberty, every man to his brother, and every man to his neighbor: behold, I proclaim to you a liberty, says Yahweh, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be tossed back and forth among all the kingdoms of the earth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So I, the LORD, say:“You have not really obeyed me and granted freedom to your neighbor and fellow countryman. Therefore, I will grant you freedom, the freedom to die in war, or by starvation or disease. I, the LORD, affirm it! I will make all the kingdoms of the earth horrified at what happens to you.

Referenced Verses

• Matt 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.2", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίματι κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε: καὶ ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "In which *gar* *krimati krinete*, you will be *krithēsesthe*: and in which *metrō metreite*, will be *metrēthēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/standard", "*krinete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you judge", "*krithēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be judged", "*metrō*": "dative singular neuter - measure/standard", "*metreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*metrēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be measured", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*krimati*": "judgment/verdict/standard of judgment", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/quantity", "*metreite*": "measure out/evaluate/apportion" } }
• Gal 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.7", "source": "Μὴ πλανᾶσθε· Θεὸς οὐ μυκτηρίζεται: ὃ γὰρ ἐὰν σπείρῃ, ἄνθρωπος τοῦτο καὶ θερίσει.", "text": "Not *planasthe*; *Theos* not *myktērizetai*: for what if *speirē anthropos*, this also *therisei*.", "grammar": { "*planasthe*": "present, passive, imperative, 2nd plural - be deceived", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*myktērizetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is mocked", "*speirē*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might sow", "*anthropos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*therisei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will reap" }, "variants": { "*planasthe*": "be deceived/led astray/misled", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*myktērizetai*": "is mocked/sneered at/treated with contempt", "*speirē*": "might sow/plant/scatter seed", "*anthropos*": "man/person/human", "*therisei*": "will reap/harvest/gather" } }
• Jer 29:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.18", "source": "וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם בַּחֶ֖רֶב בָּרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וּנְתַתִּ֨ים *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֜ה לְכֹ֣ל ׀ מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֗רֶץ לְאָלָ֤ה וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*Wə-rādaptî* *ʾaḥărêhem* *ba-ḥereb* *bā-rāʿāb* *û-ba-dāber* *û-nətattîm* *lə-zaʿăwâ* *lə-kōl* *mamlekôt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʾālâ* *û-lə-šammâ* *wə-li-šrēqâ* *û-lə-ḥerpâ* *bə-kol*-*ha-gôyim* *ʾăšer*-*hiddaḥtîm* *šām*", "grammar": { "*Wə-rādaptî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular - and I will pursue", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - after them", "*ba-ḥereb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - with the sword", "*bā-rāʿāb*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the famine/hunger", "*û-ba-dāber*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and with the pestilence", "*û-nətattîm*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and I will make them", "*lə-zaʿăwâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - into a horror/terror", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - to all of", "*mamlekôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*lə-ʾālâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a curse", "*û-lə-šammâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for an astonishment", "*wə-li-šrēqâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a hissing", "*û-lə-ḥerpâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and for a reproach", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - in all of", "*ha-gôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "perfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have driven them", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*rādap*": "pursue/chase/persecute", "*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*mamlekôt*": "kingdoms/realms", "*ʾālâ*": "curse/oath/swearing", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/desolation/horror", "*šrēqâ*": "hissing/whistling/derision", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*hiddaḥtîm*": "driven/scattered/banished/thrust away" } }
• Deut 28:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.25", "source": "יִתֶּנְךָ֨ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ נִגָּף֮ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶיךָ֒ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ תֵּצֵ֣א אֵלָ֔יו וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים תָּנ֣וּס לְפָנָ֑יו וְהָיִ֣יתָ לְזַעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*yittenəkā* *YHWH* *niggāp* *lipnê* *ʾōyəbêkā* *bəderek* *ʾeḥād* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēlāyw* *ûbəšibʿâ* *dərākîm* *tānûs* *ləpānāyw* *wəhāyîtā* *ləzaʿăwâ* *ləkōl* *mamlēkôt* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yittenəkā*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will give you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*niggāp*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - defeated/smitten", "*lipnê*": "preposition (lə-) + construct noun, masculine plural - before/in front of", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*bəderek*": "preposition (bə-) + noun, feminine singular construct - by way/road", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*tēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will go out", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*ûbəšibʿâ*": "conjunction (wə-) + preposition (bə-) + numeral, feminine singular - and by seven", "*dərākîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads", "*tānûs*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will flee", "*ləpānāyw*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him/it", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction (wə-) + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you will be", "*ləzaʿăwâ*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, feminine singular - an object of horror", "*ləkōl*": "preposition (lə-) + noun, masculine singular construct - to all", "*mamlēkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yittenəkā*": "give you/deliver you/make you", "*niggāp*": "defeated/struck down/smitten", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*tēṣēʾ*": "go out/march out/proceed", "*tānûs*": "flee/run away/escape", "*zaʿăwâ*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*mamlēkôt*": "kingdoms/dominions/realms", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/land/world" } }
• Deut 28:64 : 64 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.28.64", "source": "וֶהֱפִֽיצְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעָבַ֨דְתָּ שָּׁ֜ם אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָדַ֛עְתָּ אַתָּ֥ה וַאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ עֵ֥ץ וָאָֽבֶן׃", "text": "And-*hēpîṣĕkā* *YHWH* in-all-the-*ʿammîm* from-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-until-*qĕṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-*ʿābadtā* there *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yādaʿtā* you and-*ʾăbōtêkā*, *ʿēṣ* and-*ʾāben*.", "grammar": { "*hēpîṣĕkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will scatter you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*qĕṣēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - end of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʿābadtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you will serve", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective masculine plural - other/foreign", "*yādaʿtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you knew", "*ʾăbōtêkā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your fathers", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - wood/tree", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone" }, "variants": { "*hēpîṣĕkā*": "he will scatter you/disperse you/spread you abroad", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*qĕṣēh*": "end/extremity/border", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*ʿābadtā*": "you will serve/worship/be subject to", "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*yādaʿtā*": "you knew/were acquainted with/experienced", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/tree/timber", "*ʾāben*": "stone/rock" } }
• Lev 26:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.34", "source": "אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *tirṣeh* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā* all *kōl* days of *yəmê* *hošammâ* and you *wə-ʾattem* in land of *bə-ʾereṣ* your enemies *ʾōyəḇêḵem* then *ʾāz* *tišbaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-hirṣāṯ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will enjoy/accept", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*hošammâ*": "Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her being desolate", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and you", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*tišbaṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will rest", "*wə-hirṣāṯ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she will make up for", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*tirṣeh*": "enjoy/accept/be pleased with", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "her sabbaths/rest periods", "*hošammâ*": "being desolate/lying waste", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*tišbaṯ*": "rest/cease/desist", "*hirṣāṯ*": "make up for/satisfy/pay off" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.35", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הָשַׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־שָׁבְתָ֛ה בְּשַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּשִׁבְתְּכֶ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "All *kol*-*yəmê* *ha-šammâ* *tišbōṯ* *ʾēṯ* that which *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*šāḇəṯâ* in your sabbaths *bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem* in your dwelling *bə-šiḇtəḵem* upon it *ʿālêhā*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ha-šammâ*": "definite article + Qal infinitive construct - the desolation", "*tišbōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will rest", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḇəṯâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your sabbaths", "*bə-šiḇtəḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your dwelling", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days of", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation", "*tišbōṯ*": "rest/cease/desist", "*šāḇəṯâ*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "your sabbaths/rest periods", "*šiḇtəḵem*": "your dwelling/sitting/remaining" } }
• Esth 7:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Esther.7.10", "source": "וַיִּתְלוּ֙ אֶת־הָמָ֔ן עַל־הָעֵ֖ץ אֲשֶׁר־הֵכִ֣ין לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַחֲמַ֥ת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שָׁכָֽכָה׃", "text": "And *wayyitlû* *ʾet*-*hāmān* on the *ʿēṣ* which *hēkîn* for *mordŏkāy*. And *ḥămat* the *melek* *šākākâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they hanged", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāmān*": "proper noun - Haman", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gallows/tree", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*mordŏkāy*": "proper noun - Mordecai", "*ḥămat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*šākākâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - subsided/abated" }, "variants": { "*ʿēṣ*": "gallows/tree/wooden structure", "*hēkîn*": "prepared/made ready/set up", "*šākākâ*": "subsided/abated/was pacified" } }
• Jer 15:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.4", "source": "וּנְתַתִּ֣ים *לזועה **לְזַֽעֲוָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בִּ֠גְלַל מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה בֶן־יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*û-nətattîm lə-zaʿăwâ* to-all *mamləkôt hā-ʾāreṣ* because-of *mənaššeh ben-yəḥizqîyāhû melek yəhûdâ*, for what-*ʿāśâ* in-*yərûšālāim*.", "grammar": { "*û-nətattîm*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will make them", "*lə-zaʿăwâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for horror/terror", "*mamləkôt*": "noun common feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun common feminine singular - the earth/land", "*mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*ben-yəḥizqîyāhû*": "noun common masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun common masculine singular construct - king of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*lə-zaʿăwâ*": "for horror/terror/disturbing/troubling/distress/trembling", "*bi-glal*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*ʿal ʾăšer-ʿāśâ*": "concerning what he did/because of what he did" } }
• Jer 32:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.24", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה הַסֹּלְל֗וֹת בָּ֣אוּ הָעִיר֮ לְלָכְדָהּ֒ וְהָעִ֣יר נִתְּנָ֗ה בְּיַ֤ד הַכַּשְׂדִּים֙ הַנִּלְחָמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ מִפְּנֵ֛י הַחֶ֥רֶב וְהָרָעָ֖ב וְהַדָּ֑בֶר וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֛רְתָּ הָיָ֖ה וְהִנְּךָ֥ רֹאֶֽה׃", "text": "*hinnēh* the-*sōləlôt* *bāʾû* the-*ʿîr* *ləlākədāh* and-the-*ʿîr* *nittənâ* in-*yad* the-*kaśdîm* the-*nilḥāmîm* against-her from-*pənê* the-*ḥereb* and-the-*rāʿāb* and-the-*dāber* and-*ʾăšer* *dibbartā* *hāyâ* and-*hinnəkā* *rōʾeh*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*sōləlôt*": "common noun feminine plural - siege ramps", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have come", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*ləlākədāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to capture it", "*ʿîr*": "common noun feminine singular - city", "*nittənâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is given", "*yad*": "common noun feminine singular construct - hand of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*nilḥāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those fighting", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it", "*pənê*": "common noun masculine plural construct - faces of/because of", "*ḥereb*": "common noun feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "common noun masculine singular - famine", "*dāber*": "common noun masculine singular - pestilence", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*dibbartā*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you spoke", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has happened", "*hinnəkā*": "interjection + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*rōʾeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - seeing" }, "variants": { "*sōləlôt*": "siege ramps/siege mounds/earthworks", "*bāʾû*": "have come/entered/approached", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ləlākədāh*": "to capture it/to take it/to seize it", "*nittənâ*": "is given/delivered/handed over", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nilḥāmîm*": "those fighting/warring/battling", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*dibbartā*": "you spoke/said/declared", "*rōʾeh*": "seeing/observing/witnessing" } }
• Jas 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "James.2.13", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ κρίσις ἀνίλεως, τῷ μὴ ποιήσαντι ἔλεος· καὶ κατακαυχᾶται ἔλεος κρίσεως.", "text": "The *gar krisis anileōs*, to the one not *poiēsanti eleos*; and *katakaychatai eleos kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "Ἡ *krisis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the judgment", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*anileōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - without mercy", "τῷ μὴ *poiēsanti*": "dative, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - to the one not having shown", "*eleos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mercy", "*katakaychatai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - triumphs over/boasts against", "*eleos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mercy", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment" }, "variants": { "*krisis*": "judgment/verdict/decision", "*anileōs*": "without mercy/merciless", "*poiēsanti eleos*": "having shown mercy/having acted mercifully", "*katakaychatai*": "triumphs over/boasts against/rejoices against", "*eleos*": "mercy/compassion", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/verdict/decision" } }
• Dan 6:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.24", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן מַלְכָּ֗א שַׂגִּיא֙ טְאֵ֣ב עֲל֔וֹהִי וּלְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל אֲמַ֖ר לְהַנְסָקָ֣ה מִן־גֻּבָּ֑א וְהֻסַּ֨ק דָּנִיֵּ֜אל מִן־גֻּבָּ֗א וְכָל־חֲבָל֙ לָא־הִשְׁתְּכַ֣ח בֵּ֔הּ דִּ֖י הֵימִ֥ן בֵּאלָהֵֽהּ׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* the *malkāʾ* *śaggîʾ* *ṭəʾēb* upon him, and to *dāniyyēʾl* *ʾămar* to bring up from the *gubbāʾ*; and *husaq* *dāniyyēʾl* from the *gubbāʾ*, and all *ḥăbāl* not *hištəkaḥ* in him, because *dî* he *hêmin* in his *ʾĕlāhēh*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - very much, exceedingly", "*ṭəʾēb*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was glad, rejoiced", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said, commanded", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - pit, den", "*husaq*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive - was brought up, lifted up", "*ḥăbāl*": "noun, masculine, singular - injury, harm", "*hištəkaḥ*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, passive (Hithpael) - was found", "*dî*": "relative particle - that, which, because", "*hêmin*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - believed, trusted", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*śaggîʾ*": "exceedingly/very much/greatly", "*ṭəʾēb*": "was glad/rejoiced/was pleased", "*gubbāʾ*": "pit/den", "*hištəkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*hêmin*": "believed/trusted/had faith" } }
• Rev 16:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.16.6", "source": "Ὅτι αἷμα ἁγίων καὶ προφητῶν ἐξέχεαν, καὶ αἷμα αὐτοῖς έδωκας πιεῖν· ἄξιοί γάρ εἰσιν.", "text": "Because *haima* of-*hagiōn* and *prophētōn* they *exechean*, and *haima* to-them you *edōkas* to-*piein*; *axioi* for they *eisin*.", "grammar": { "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*exechean*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - poured out", "*edōkas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - gave", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who speak for God", "*exechean*": "poured out/shed/spilled", "*piein*": "to drink/swallow/consume", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/fitting" } }
• Luke 6:37-38 : 37 { "verseID": "Luke.6.37", "source": "Μὴ κρίνετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ κριθῆτε: μὴ καταδικάζετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ καταδικασθῆτε: ἀπολύετε, καὶ ἀπολυθήσεσθε:", "text": "*Mē* *krinete*, and *ou* *mē* you shall be *krithēte*: *mē* *katadikazete*, and *ou* *mē* you shall be *katadikasthēte*: *apolyete*, and you shall be *apolythēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*krinete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - judge!", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*krithēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be judged", "*katadikazete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - condemn!", "*katadikasthēte*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be condemned", "*apolyete*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - release/forgive!", "*apolythēsesthe*": "verb, future passive, 2nd person plural - you will be released/forgiven" }, "variants": { "*Mē*": "not (with imperative, prohibiting action)", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*ou mē*": "double negative for emphasis - certainly not/by no means", "*krithēte*": "be judged/evaluated/condemned", "*katadikazete*": "condemn/pass sentence on", "*katadikasthēte*": "be condemned/sentenced", "*apolyete*": "release/let go/forgive/pardon", "*apolythēsesthe*": "be released/let go/forgiven/pardoned" } } 38 { "verseID": "Luke.6.38", "source": "Δίδοτε, καὶ δοθήσεται ὑμῖν· μέτρον καλόν, πεπιεσμένον, καὶ σεσαλευμένον, καὶ ὑπερεκχυνόμενον, δώσουσιν εἰς τὸν κόλπον ὑμῶν. Τᾧ γὰρ αὐτῷ μέτρῳ ᾧ μετρεῖτε ἀντιμετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Didote*, and it shall be *dothēsetai* to you; *metron* *kalon*, *pepiesmenos*, and *sesaleumenos*, and *hyperekchynomenos*, they shall *dōsousin* into the *kolpon* of you. For the *autō* *metrō* which you *metreite* it shall be *antimetrēthēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*Didote*": "verb, present active imperative, 2nd person plural - give!", "*dothēsetai*": "verb, future passive, 3rd person singular - will be given", "*metron*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - measure", "*kalon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - good", "*pepiesmenos*": "participle, perfect passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been pressed down", "*sesaleumenos*": "participle, perfect passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been shaken together", "*hyperekchynomenos*": "participle, present passive, nominative, neuter, singular - overflowing", "*dōsousin*": "verb, future active, 3rd person plural - they will give", "*kolpon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - lap/bosom", "*autō*": "pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - same", "*metrō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - measure", "*metreite*": "verb, present active, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*antimetrēthēsetai*": "verb, future passive, 3rd person singular - will be measured in return" }, "variants": { "*Didote*": "give/provide/donate", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/provided/supplied", "*metron*": "measure/quantity/standard", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/generous", "*pepiesmenos*": "pressed down/compressed (completed action with continuing effect)", "*sesaleumenos*": "shaken together/packed (completed action with continuing effect)", "*hyperekchynomenos*": "overflowing/running over/spilling over", "*dōsousin*": "they will give (impersonal plural)", "*kolpon*": "lap/bosom/fold of garment (where items were carried)", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/quantity", "*metreite*": "measure/use as standard", "*antimetrēthēsetai*": "will be measured in return/measured back to" } }
• Jer 32:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.36", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה לָכֵ֛ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֶל־הָעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹמְרִ֗ים נִתְּנָה֙ בְּיַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֥ב וּבַדָּֽבֶר׃", "text": "And now, therefore, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* to *hāʿîr* this which you *ʾōmərîm* it is *nittənāh* in *yad* *melek-bābel* by *ḥereb* and by *rāʿāb* and by *dāber*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he said'", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - 'the city'", "*ʾōmərîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - 'saying'", "*nittənāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - 'she is given'", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*melek-bābel*": "construct chain - 'king of Babylon'", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - 'sword'", "*rāʿāb*": "masculine singular noun - 'famine'", "*dāber*": "masculine singular noun - 'pestilence'" }, "variants": { "*nittənāh*": "is given/is delivered/is handed over", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*dāber*": "pestilence/plague/disease" } }
• Jer 47:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.6", "source": "ה֗וֹי חֶ֚רֶב לַֽיהוָ֔ה עַד־אָ֖נָה לֹ֣א תִשְׁקֹ֑טִי הֵאָֽסְפִי֙ אַל־תַּעְרֵ֔ךְ הֵרָגְעִ֖י וָדֹֽמִּי׃", "text": "*Hôy* *ḥereḇ* to-*YHWH* until-where not *tišqōṭî* *hēʾāsəp̄î* not-*taʿrēḵ* *hērāḡəʿî* *wā-ḏōmmî*.", "grammar": { "*hôy*": "interjection - alas/woe", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/of YHWH", "*ʿaḏ-ʾānāh*": "preposition + interrogative - until where/how long", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet", "*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be gathered", "*ʾal-taʿrēḵ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - do not unsheathe", "*hērāḡəʿî*": "niphal imperative, feminine singular - be still", "*wā-ḏōmmî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and be silent" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ la-YHWH*": "sword of YHWH/YHWH's sword", "*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest", "*hēʾāsəp̄î*": "be gathered/withdraw yourself/return to sheath", "*taʿrēḵ*": "unsheathe/array/prepare", "*hērāḡəʿî*": "be still/be at rest/calm yourself", "*ḏōmmî*": "be silent/be still/cease" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.47.7", "source": "אֵ֣יךְ תִּשְׁקֹ֔טִי וַֽיהוָ֖ה צִוָּה־לָ֑הּ אֶֽל־אַשְׁקְל֛וֹן וְאֶל־ח֥וֹף הַיָּ֖ם שָׁ֥ם יְעָדָֽהּ׃", "text": "How *tišqōṭî* *wa-YHWH* *ṣiwwāh*-to-her unto-*ʾAšqəlôn* *wə*-unto-*ḥôp̄* the-*yām* there *yəʿāḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêḵ*": "interrogative - how", "*tišqōṭî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will be quiet", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and YHWH", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has commanded to her", "*ʾel-ʾAšqəlôn*": "preposition + proper noun - unto Ashkelon", "*wə-ʾel-ḥôp̄*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and unto coast of", "*ha-yām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the sea", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he has appointed her" }, "variants": { "*tišqōṭî*": "be quiet/be still/rest", "*ṣiwwāh-lāh*": "has commanded her/has ordained for it", "*ḥôp̄ ha-yām*": "seashore/coast of the sea", "*yəʿāḏāh*": "has appointed her/has destined it/has assigned it" } }
• Lam 1:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.8", "source": "חֵ֤טְא חָֽטְאָה֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן לְנִידָ֣ה הָיָ֑תָה כָּֽל־מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙ כִּי־רָא֣וּ עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ גַּם־הִ֥יא נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה וַתָּ֥שָׁב אָחֽוֹר׃ ס", "text": "*ḥēṭə* *ḥāṭəʾāh* *yərûšālaim*, upon-*kēn* to *nîḏāh* *hāyāṯāh*; all-her *məḵabbəḏeyhā* *hizzîlûhā* *kî*-*rāʾû* her *ʿerwāṯāh*; *gam*-*hîʾ* *neʾenḥāh* *wa*-*tāšāḇ* *ʾāḥôr*.", "grammar": { "*ḥēṭə*": "noun, masculine singular - sin", "*ḥāṭəʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sinned", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*lənîḏāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - to impurity/abhorrence", "*hāyāṯāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she became", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all of", "*məḵabbəḏeyhā*": "piel participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her honorers", "*hizzîlûhā*": "hifil perfect, 3rd plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - they despised her", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*rāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they saw", "*ʿerwāṯāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her nakedness", "*gam*": "particle - also/even", "*hîʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - she", "*neʾenḥāh*": "nifal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she groaned", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*tāšāḇ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she turns back", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*ḥēṭə ḥāṭəʾāh*": "greatly sinned/committed grave sin", "*nîḏāh*": "impurity/filth/abhorrence/menstrual impurity", "*məḵabbəḏeyhā*": "her honorers/those who honored her/those who respected her", "*hizzîlûhā*": "they despised her/they held her in contempt/they degraded her", "*ʿerwāṯāh*": "her nakedness/her shame/her private parts", "*neʾenḥāh*": "she groaned/she sighed/she moaned", "*tāšāḇ ʾāḥôr*": "turns backward/retreats/withdraws" } }
• Ezek 14:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.17", "source": "א֛וֹ חֶ֥רֶב אָבִ֖יא עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאָמַרְתִּ֗י חֶ֚רֶב תַּעֲבֹ֣ר בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Or *ḥereḇ* *ʾāḇîʾ* upon-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-ʾāmartî* *ḥereḇ* *taʿăḇōr* in-the-*bā-ʾāreṣ* and-*wə-hikrattî* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will bring", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-ʾāmartî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will say", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*taʿăḇōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - let pass through", "*bā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the land", "*wə-hikrattî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*ʾāḇîʾ*": "bring/cause to come/introduce", "*taʿăḇōr*": "pass through/go through/traverse", "*hikrattî*": "cut off/destroy/remove" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.18", "source": "וּשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים הָאֵלֶּה֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה לֹ֥א יַצִּ֖ילוּ בָּנִ֣ים וּבָנ֑וֹת כִּ֛י הֵ֥ם לְבַדָּ֖ם יִנָּצֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*û-šəlōšeṯ* the-*hā-ʾănāšîm* the-*hā-ʾēlleh* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, not *yaṣṣîlû* *bānîm* and-*ḇānôṯ* for they alone *yinnāṣēlû*.", "grammar": { "*û-šəlōšeṯ*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular construct - and three of", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the men", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - these", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*ḇānôṯ*": "feminine plural - daughters", "*yinnāṣēlû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would be delivered" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue", "*yinnāṣēlû*": "would be delivered/would be saved/would escape" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.19", "source": "א֛וֹ דֶּ֥בֶר אֲשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶל־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֨י חֲמָתִ֤י עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּדָ֔ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "Or *deḇer* *ʾăšallaḥ* to-the-*hā-ʾāreṣ* the-*hahîʾ* and-*wə-šāp̄aktî* *ḥămāṯî* upon-it with-*bə-ḏām* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*deḇer*": "masculine singular - pestilence", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st common singular - I will send", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative adjective with definite article - that", "*wə-šāp̄aktî*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will pour out", "*ḥămāṯî*": "feminine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my wrath", "*bə-ḏām*": "preposition + masculine singular - with blood", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*deḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*ʾăšallaḥ*": "send/dispatch/release", "*šāp̄aktî*": "pour out/spill/shed", "*ḥămāṯî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger", "*bə-ḏām*": "with blood/in bloodshed/by slaughter", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.20", "source": "וְנֹ֨חַ *דנאל **דָּנִיֵּ֣אל וְאִיּוֹב֮ בְּתוֹכָהּ֒ חַי־אָ֗נִי נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה אִם־בֵּ֥ן אִם־בַּ֖ת יַצִּ֑ילוּ הֵ֥מָּה בְצִדְקָתָ֖ם יַצִּ֥ילוּ נַפְשָֽׁם׃ פ", "text": "And-*wə-nōaḥ* *dāniyyēʾl* and-*wə-ʾiyyôḇ* in-*bəṯôḵāh*, *ḥay*-I *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*, if-*bēn* if-*baṯ* *yaṣṣîlû*, they in-*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām* *yaṣṣîlû* *nap̄šām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nōaḥ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Noah", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*wə-ʾiyyôḇ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Job", "*bəṯôḵāh*": "preposition + masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in its midst", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bēn*": "masculine singular - son", "*baṯ*": "feminine singular - daughter", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - by their righteousness", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would deliver", "*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul/life", "פ": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-I": "as I live/by my life/I swear", "*yaṣṣîlû*": "would deliver/would save/would rescue", "*ḇəṣiḏqāṯām*": "by their righteousness/through their righteousness/because of their righteousness", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/their life/themselves" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.21", "source": "כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃", "text": "For thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: How-much-more when-*kî*-*ʾarbaʿaṯ* *šəp̄āṭay* the-*hā-rāʿîm* *ḥereḇ* and-*wə-rāʿāḇ* and-*wə-ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh* and-*wā-ḏeḇer* *šillaḥtî* to-*yərûšālāyim* to-*ləhakrîṯ* from-it *ʾāḏām* and-*ḇəhēmāh*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that/when", "*ʾarbaʿaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*šəp̄āṭay*": "masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - my judgments", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural adjective - the evil/severe", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular - sword", "*wə-rāʿāḇ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and famine", "*wə-ḥayyāh*": "waw conjunction + feminine singular - and beast", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective - evil/harmful", "*wā-ḏeḇer*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and pestilence", "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent", "*yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cut off", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ḇəhēmāh*": "feminine singular - beast/cattle" }, "variants": { "*šəp̄āṭay*": "my judgments/my punishments/my penalties", "*hā-rāʿîm*": "the evil/the severe/the grievous", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare/violence", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation", "*ḥayyāh* *rāʿāh*": "wild beast/harmful animal/predator", "*ḏeḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*šillaḥtî*": "have sent/have released/have let loose", "*ləhakrîṯ*": "to cut off/to destroy/to eliminate" } }
• Jer 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.21.7", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֣ן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֡ה אֶתֵּ֣ן אֶת־צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֣ה וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֣יו ׀ וְאֶת־הָעָ֡ם וְאֶת־הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֩ בָּעִ֨יר הַזֹּ֜את מִן־הַדֶּ֣בֶר ׀ מִן־הַחֶ֣רֶב וּמִן־הָרָעָ֗ב בְּיַד֙ נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֔ל וּבְיַד֙ אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְיַ֖ד מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֑ם וְהִכָּ֣ם לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב לֹֽא־יָח֣וּס עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יַחְמֹ֖ל וְלֹ֥א יְרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "And after *kēn* *nĕʾum*-*yhwh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-*ṣidqiyyāhû* *melek*-*yĕhûdāh* and *ʾet*-*ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-the *nišʾārîm* in the *ʿîr* the *zōʾt* from the *deber*, from the *ḥereb* and from the *rāʿāb*, in *yad* *nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*bābel* and in *yad* *ʾōyĕbêhem* and in *yad* *mĕbaqqĕšê* *napšām*; and *hikkām* to *pî*-*ḥereb*, not *yāḥûs* on them and not *yaḥmōl* and not *yĕraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾaḥărê*": "conjunction with preposition - and after", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾettēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*nišʾārîm*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - those remaining", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - in the city", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*deber*": "noun, masculine, singular - pestilence", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*rāʿāb*": "noun, masculine, singular - famine", "*bĕyad*": "preposition with noun, feminine, singular - into the hand of", "*nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾōyĕbêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "verb, piel participle, masculine plural construct - those seeking", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their life", "*hikkām*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will strike them", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - mouth/edge of", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine, singular - sword", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḥûs*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will spare", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yaḥmōl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pity", "*yĕraḥēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will have compassion" }, "variants": { "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/deliver/put", "*nišʾārîm*": "those remaining/those left/survivors", "*deber*": "pestilence/plague", "*ḥereb*": "sword/war", "*rāʿāb*": "famine/hunger", "*mĕbaqqĕšê*": "those seeking/those looking for", "*napšām*": "their life/soul/being", "*hikkām*": "he will strike them/smite them", "*pî*": "mouth/edge/opening", "*yāḥûs*": "he will spare/pity/have compassion", "*yaḥmōl*": "he will pity/spare", "*yĕraḥēm*": "he will have compassion/mercy" } }
• Jer 24:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.9", "source": "וּנְתַתִּים֙ *לזועה **לְזַעֲוָ֣ה לְרָעָ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ לְחֶרְפָּ֤ה וּלְמָשָׁל֙ לִשְׁנִינָ֣ה וְלִקְלָלָ֔ה בְּכָל־הַמְּקֹמ֖וֹת אֲשֶֽׁר־אַדִּיחֵ֥ם שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*ûnətattîm* to-*zəʿăwāh* to-*rāʿāh* to-all *mamləḵôt* *hāʾāreṣ* to-*ḥerpāh* and-to-*māšāl* to-*šənînāh* and-to-*qəlālāh* in-all-*hamməqōmôt* which-*ʾaddîḥēm* there.", "grammar": { "*ûnətattîm*": "Qal perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - and I will give them", "*zəʿăwāh*": "feminine singular - horror/terror", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*mamləḵôt*": "feminine plural construct - kingdoms of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*māšāl*": "masculine singular - proverb/byword", "*šənînāh*": "feminine singular - taunt/object of ridicule", "*qəlālāh*": "feminine singular - curse", "*hamməqōmôt*": "masculine plural with definite article - the places", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will drive them" }, "variants": { "*zəʿăwāh*": "horror/terror/object of trembling", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*māšāl*": "proverb/byword/object of ridicule", "*šənînāh*": "taunt/byword/object of scorn", "*qəlālāh*": "curse/cursing/execration", "*ʾaddîḥēm*": "drive away/banish/scatter" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.24.10", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָ֔ם אֶת־הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶת־הָרָעָ֣ב וְאֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַד־תֻּמָּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָהֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî* among-them *ʾet*-*haḥereḇ* *ʾet*-*hārāʿāḇ* *wə-ʾet*-*haddāḇer* until-*tummām* from-upon *hāʾădāmāh* which-*nātattî* to-them and-to-*ʾăḇôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "Piel perfect with waw conjunction, 1st singular - and I will send", "*haḥereḇ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*haddāḇer*": "masculine singular with definite article - the pestilence", "*tummām*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd plural suffix - their being consumed", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăḇôtêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*haḥereḇ*": "sword/war/violence", "*hārāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger", "*haddāḇer*": "pestilence/plague/disease", "*tummām*": "completion/consumption/end", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "ground/land/soil" } }
• Jer 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.2", "source": "וְהָיָ֛ה כִּֽי־יֹאמְר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ אָ֣נָה נֵצֵ֑א וְאָמַרְתָּ֨ אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לַמָּ֤וֶת לַמָּ֙וֶת֙ וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לַחֶ֙רֶב֙ לַחֶ֔רֶב וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר לָֽרָעָב֙ לָֽרָעָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לַשְּׁבִ֖י לַשֶּֽׁבִי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* when-*yōʾmərû* to-you, where *nēṣēʾ*? and-*ʾāmartā* to-them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*: those for-*ha-māwet* to-*ha-māwet*, and-those for-*ha-ḥereb* to-*ha-ḥereb*, and-those for-*hā-rāʿāb* to-*hā-rāʿāb*, and-those for-*ha-šəbî* to-*ha-šəbî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen/come to pass", "*yōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will say", "*nēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural - we will go out", "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ha-māwet*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the death/pestilence", "*ha-ḥereb*": "article + noun common feminine singular - the sword", "*hā-rāʿāb*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the famine", "*ha-šəbî*": "article + noun common masculine singular - the captivity" }, "variants": { "*ʾānāh*": "where/to what place/whither", "*nēṣēʾ*": "we shall go out/depart/exit", "*kōh-ʾāmar YHWH*": "thus says the LORD/so said Yahweh", "*ʾăšer la-māwet la-māwet*": "those destined for death to death/those for pestilence to pestilence" } }
• Deut 19:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.19.19", "source": "וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶם ל֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר זָמַ֖ם לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת לְאָחִ֑יו וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥ הָרָ֖ע מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָ", "text": "And-*ʿăsitem* to-him as-which *zāmam* to-*laʿăsōt* to-*ʾāḥiw* and-*biʿartā* the-*rāʿ* from-*qirbĕkhā*", "grammar": { "*ʿăsitem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - 'you shall do'", "*zāmam*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he planned'", "*laʿăsōt*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to do'", "*ʾāḥiw*": "common noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his brother'", "*biʿartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you shall purge'", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - 'evil'", "*qirbĕkhā*": "common noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your midst'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăsitem*": "you shall do/you shall execute/you shall perform", "*zāmam*": "planned/schemed/intended", "*laʿăsōt*": "to do/to perform/to execute", "*ʾāḥiw*": "his brother/his fellow/his countryman", "*biʿartā*": "you shall purge/you shall remove/you shall eliminate", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/wrong", "*qirbĕkhā*": "your midst/among you/from you" } }
• Judg 1:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Judges.1.6", "source": "וַיָּ֙נָס֙ אֲדֹ֣נִי בֶ֔זֶק וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אַחֲרָ֑יו וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ וַֽיְקַצְּצ֔וּ אֶת־בְּהֹנ֥וֹת יָדָ֖יו וְרַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyānās* *ʾĂdōnî-bezeq* and *wayyirdəpû* after him and *wayyōʾḥăzû* him and *wayəqaṣṣəṣû* *ʾet*-*bəhōnôt* his hands and his feet.", "grammar": { "*wayyānās*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he fled", "*ʾĂdōnî-bezeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoni-bezek (lord of Bezek)", "*wayyirdəpû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they pursued", "*wayyōʾḥăzû*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd common plural - and they seized", "*wayəqaṣṣəṣû*": "consecutive imperfect, piel, 3rd common plural - and they cut off", "*bəhōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thumbs/big toes of" }, "variants": { "*wayyānās*": "fled/ran away/escaped", "*wayyirdəpû*": "pursued/chased/followed after", "*wayyōʾḥăzû*": "seized/caught/grasped", "*wayəqaṣṣəṣû*": "cut off/amputated/severed", "*bəhōnôt*": "thumbs and big toes/extremities" } } 7 { "verseID": "Judges.1.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹֽנִי־בֶ֗זֶק שִׁבְעִ֣ים ׀ מְלָכִ֡ים בְּֽהֹנוֹת֩ יְדֵיהֶ֨ם וְרַגְלֵיהֶ֜ם מְקֻצָּצִ֗ים הָי֤וּ מְלַקְּטִים֙ תַּ֣חַת שֻׁלְחָנִ֔י כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי כֵּ֥ן שִׁלַּם־לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיְבִיאֻ֥הוּ יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וַיָּ֥מָת שָֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾĂdōnî-bezeq*: *šibʿîm* *məlāḵîm* with *bəhōnôt* their hands and their feet *məquṣṣāṣîm* *hāyû* *məlaqqəṭîm* under *šulḥānî*, as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśîtî*, so *šillam-lî* *ʾĕlōhîm*. And *wayəbîʾuhû* *Yərûšālaim* and *wayyāmāt* there.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĂdōnî-bezeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Adoni-bezek (lord of Bezek)", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number, common - seventy", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*bəhōnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - thumbs/big toes of", "*məquṣṣāṣîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - being cut off", "*hāyû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they were", "*məlaqqəṭîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - gathering", "*šulḥānî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - my table", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - as/just as", "*ʿāśîtî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I did/have done", "*šillam-lî*": "perfect, piel, 3rd masculine singular + preposition + 1st common singular suffix - he has repaid to me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (used as singular) - God", "*wayəbîʾuhû*": "consecutive imperfect, hiphil, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, place name - Jerusalem", "*wayyāmāt*": "consecutive imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he died" }, "variants": { "*məquṣṣāṣîm*": "cut off/amputated/severed", "*hāyû*": "were/had been/used to be", "*məlaqqəṭîm*": "gathering/picking up/gleaning", "*šillam-lî*": "repaid me/requited me/recompensed me", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }