Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Joel.2.16", "source": "אִסְפוּ־עָ֞ם קַדְּשׁ֤וּ קָהָל֙ קִבְצ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֔ים אִסְפוּ֙ עֽוֹלָלִ֔ים וְיֹנְקֵ֖י שָׁדָ֑יִם יֵצֵ֤א חָתָן֙ מֵֽחֶדְר֔וֹ וְכַלָּ֖ה מֵחֻפָּתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʾIsfû*-*ʿām* *qaddeshû* *qāhāl* *qibtsû* *zeqēnîm* *ʾisfû* *ʿôlālîm* and-*yōneqê* *shādāyim* *yētsēʾ* *ḥātān* from-*ḥedrô* and-*kallâ* from-*ḥuppātāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾIsfû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/assemble", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qaddeshû*": "piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - consecrate/sanctify", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular noun - assembly/congregation", "*qibtsû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/collect", "*zeqēnîm*": "masculine plural noun - elders/old men", "*ʾisfû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - gather/assemble", "*ʿôlālîm*": "masculine plural noun - children/infants", "*yōneqê*": "masculine plural construct - sucklings of", "*shādāyim*": "masculine dual noun - breasts", "*yētsēʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him go out", "*ḥātān*": "masculine singular noun - bridegroom", "*ḥedrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chamber", "*kallâ*": "feminine singular noun - bride", "*ḥuppātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her chamber/canopy" }, "variants": { "*ʾIsfû*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*qaddeshû*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*qibtsû*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*ʿôlālîm*": "children/infants/babes", "*yōneqê*": "sucklings of/nursing children", "*yētsēʾ*": "let him go out/come out/depart", "*ḥātān*": "bridegroom/son-in-law", "*ḥedrô*": "his chamber/room/inner room", "*ḥuppātāh*": "her chamber/canopy/bridal chamber" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Samle folket, hellige menigheten, kall sammen de eldste; saml de små barna og de som ammes. La brudgommen komme ut av sitt rom og bruden fra sitt kammer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Samle folket, hellige menigheten, kall sammen de eldste, samle barna og de ammende spedbarn. La brudgommen gå ut fra sitt kammer, og bruden fra sitt skyggestue.

• Norsk King James

  Samle folket, helliggjør menigheten, samle eldste, samle barna, og de som ammer. La brudgommen gå ut fra sitt rom, og bruden fra sitt kammer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Samle folket, helliggjør en forsamling, samle de gamle, samle spedbarn og dem som dier; la brudgommen gå ut av sitt kammer og bruden ut av sitt bryllupshus.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Samle folket, innvie menigheten; samle sammen de eldre og samle små barn og de som dier brystene. La brudgommen dra ut av sitt kammer og bruden ut av sitt bryllupshus.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Samle folket, innviete menigheten, ta sammen de eldste, samle barna, og de som fortsatt ammer: la brudgommen gå ut fra sitt kammer, og bruden ut fra sitt rom.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Samle folket, helliggjør forsamlingen, kall sammen de eldste, samle barna og de som ammer; la brudgommen komme ut av sitt kammer og bruden fra sitt skjul.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Samle folket, innviete menigheten, ta sammen de eldste, samle barna, og de som fortsatt ammer: la brudgommen gå ut fra sitt kammer, og bruden ut fra sitt rom.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Samle folket, hellige forsamlingen! Samle de eldste, kom sammen med barna og de spedbarnene ved sine mødres bryst. La brudgommen gå ut av sitt kammer, og bruden av sitt brudekammer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Gather the people, consecrate the assembly; bring together the elders, gather the children, even nursing infants. Let the bridegroom come out from his chamber and the bride from her wedding canopy.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Saml folket, helliggjør menigheten, samle de eldre, samle barna og de som dier ved brystet. La brudgommen komme ut av sitt kammer og bruden ut av sin brudekammer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Samler Folket, helliger en Forsamling, sanker Gamle, samler spæde Børn og den, som dier Brysterne; en Brudgom gaae ud af sit Kammer, og en Brud af sit Brudehuus.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Samle folket, hellig menigheten, kall sammen de eldste, samle barna og dem som ammer, la brudgommen gå ut fra sitt kammer, og bruden fra sitt omkledningsrom.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those who nurse at the breast. Let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, and the bride out of her room.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Samle folket. Innviede forsamlingen. Kall sammen de eldste. Samle barna og dem som ammer. La brudgommen gå ut av sitt kammer, og bruden ut av sitt rom.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Samle folket, hellige en forsamling, kall sammen de eldste, samle barna, til og med spedbarn ved brystet. La brudgommen gå ut av sitt kammer, og bruden ut av sin brudekammer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  saml folket, helliggjør menigheten, kall sammen de gamle, samle barna og de som ammer; la brudgommen gå ut fra sitt kammer og bruden fra sitt værelse.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Samle folket, hellige menigheten, kall de gamle, samle barna og de spedbarn; la den nygifte mannen komme ut av sitt rom og bruden fra sitt telt.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & gather the people together: warne the congregacion, gather the elders, bringe the children & suclynges together. Let ye brydegrome go forth of his chabre, & the bryde out of her closet.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Gather the people: sanctifie the congregation, gather the elders: assemble the children, & those that sucke the breastes: let the bridegrome go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her bride chamber.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Gather the people, gather the elders, assemble the children & suckyng babes: let the bridegrome come foorth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Gather the people, sanctify the congregation, assemble the elders, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts: let the bridegroom go forth of his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Gather the people. Sanctify the assembly. Assemble the elders. Gather the children, and those who suck the breasts. Let the bridegroom go forth from his room, And the bride out of her chamber.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Gather the people, sanctify an assembly, Assemble the aged, Gather infants and sucklings of the breasts, Go out let a bridegroom from his inner chamber, And a bride out of her closet.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  gather the people, sanctify the assembly, assemble the old men, gather the children, and those that suck the breasts; let the bridegroom go forth from his chamber, and the bride out of her closet.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Get the people together, make the mass of the people holy, send for the old men, get together the children and babies at the breast: let the newly married man come out of his room and the bride from her tent.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Gather the people. Sanctify the assembly. Assemble the elders. Gather the children, and those who nurse from breasts. Let the bridegroom go forth from his room, and the bride out of her room.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Gather the people; sanctify an assembly! Gather the elders; gather the children and the nursing infants. Let the bridegroom come out from his bedroom and the bride from her private quarters.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 20:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.13", "source": "וְכָ֨ל־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֹמְדִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה גַּם־טַפָּ֖ם נְשֵׁיהֶ֥ם וּבְנֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "And all *wəkol*-*yəhûdâ* standing *ʿōmdîm* before *lipnê* *YHWH* *yhwh*, also *gam*-little ones-their *ṭappām* wives-their *nəšêhem* and sons-their *ûbənêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wəkol*": "waw-conjunction + construct masculine singular - and all of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*ʿōmdîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - standing", "*lipnê*": "preposition *lə* + construct masculine plural noun - before", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ṭappām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their little ones", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*ûbənêhem*": "waw-conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their sons" }, "variants": { "*ṭap*": "little ones/children/infants/families" } }
• 1 Cor 7:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.5", "source": "Μὴ ἀποστερεῖτε ἀλλήλους, εἰ μήτι ἂν ἐκ συμφώνου πρὸς καιρὸν, ἵνα σχολάζητε τῇ νηστείᾳ καὶ τῇ προσευχῇ· καὶ πάλιν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ συνέρχησθε, ἵνα μὴ πειράζῃ ὑμᾶς ὁ Σατανᾶς διὰ τὴν ἀκρασίαν ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Mē* *apostereite* *allēlous*, *ei* *mēti* *an* from *sumphōnou* for *kairon*, *hina* *scholazēte* to the *nēsteia* and to the *proseuchē*; and *palin* upon the same *sunerchēsthe*, *hina* *mē* *peirazē* you the *Satanas* through the *akrasian* of you.", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle with imperative - do not", "*apostereite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - deprive/rob/withhold", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another/each other", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/except", "*mēti*": "negative conditional particle - unless/except", "*an*": "modal particle - would/might (adds potential aspect)", "*sumphōnou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - agreement/consent/harmony", "*kairon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/season/opportunity", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*scholazēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - devote yourselves to/be free for", "*nēsteia*": "dative, feminine, singular - fasting", "*proseuchē*": "dative, feminine, singular - prayer", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*sunerchēsthe*": "present middle subjunctive, 2nd person plural - come together/assemble/reunite", "*peirazē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - test/tempt/try", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan", "*akrasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lack of self-control/incontinence" }, "variants": { "*apostereite*": "deprive/rob/withhold/deny", "*sumphōnou*": "agreement/consent/mutual consent", "*kairon*": "time/season/appointed time", "*scholazēte*": "devote yourselves to/be free for/have leisure for", "*nēsteia*": "fasting/abstinence from food", "*proseuchē*": "prayer/supplication", "*sunerchēsthe*": "come together/assemble/reunite/have sexual relations", "*peirazē*": "test/tempt/try", "*akrasian*": "lack of self-control/incontinence/weakness" } }
• 1 Sam 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1_Samuel.16.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ שָׁל֗וֹם לִזְבֹּ֤חַ לַֽיהוָה֙ בָּ֔אתִי הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֔וּ וּבָאתֶ֥ם אִתִּ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וַיְקַדֵּ֤שׁ אֶת־יִשַׁי֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיִּקְרָ֥א לָהֶ֖ם לַזָּֽבַח׃", "text": "And he *wə-yōʾmer*, \"*šālôm*. To *lizbōaḥ* to *Yəhwāh* I have come. *hitqaddəšû* and *û-bāʾtem* with me to the *bazzābaḥ*.\" And he *wə-yəqaddēš* *Yišay* and his sons, and he *wə-yiqrāʾ* them to the *lazzābaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/YHWH", "*hitqaddəšû*": "Hithpael imperative, masculine plural - consecrate yourselves", "*û-bāʾtem*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and [you will] come", "*bazzābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the sacrifice", "*wə-yəqaddēš*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he consecrated", "*Yišay*": "proper noun - Jesse", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he invited", "*lazzābaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/peaceful", "*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves/sanctify yourselves", "*yəqaddēš*": "consecrated/sanctified/purified" } }
• Exod 19:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֤ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ם הַיּ֖וֹם וּמָחָ֑ר וְכִבְּס֖וּ שִׂמְלֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *mōšeh* *lēḵ* to the *ʿām* *wə-qiddaštām* the *yôm* and *māḥār* *wə-ḵibbəsû* *śimlōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēḵ*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*wə-qiddaštām*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and you shall sanctify/consecrate them", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the day/today", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*wə-ḵibbəsû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall wash", "*śimlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their garments" }, "variants": { "*wə-qiddaštām*": "and consecrate them/and sanctify them/and prepare them", "*yôm* and *māḥār*": "today and tomorrow/this day and the next", "*śimlōtām*": "their garments/their clothes/their outer garments" } }
• Exod 19:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.22", "source": "וְגַ֧ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים הַנִּגָּשִׁ֥ים אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ פֶּן־יִפְרֹ֥ץ בָּהֶ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And also the *kōhănîm* the *niggāšîm* to *YHWH* *yitqaddāšû* lest *yiprōṣ* in them *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the priests", "*niggāšîm*": "verb, niphal participle masculine plural (with definite article) - the ones who come near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)", "*yitqaddāšû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they should consecrate themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name (Yahweh/Jehovah)" }, "variants": { "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*niggāšîm*": "who come near/who approach/who have access to", "*yitqaddāšû*": "consecrate themselves/sanctify themselves/purify themselves", "*yiprōṣ*": "break out against/break forth upon/attack" } }
• 2 Chr 29:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָהֶ֖ם שְׁמָע֣וּנִי הַלְוִיִּ֑ם עַתָּ֣ה הִֽתְקַדְּשׁ֗וּ וְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹצִ֥יאוּ אֶת־הַנִּדָּ֖ה מִן־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ", "text": "*wa*-*yōʾmer* to-them *šimʿûnî* *ha*-*ləwiyyim* *ʿattāh* *hitqaddəšû* *wə*-*qaddəšû* *ʾet*-*bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtêkem* *wə*-*hôṣîʾû* *ʾet*-*ha*-*niddāh* from-*ha*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and then", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*šimʿûnî*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ləwiyyim*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*hitqaddəšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - consecrate yourselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qaddəšû*": "verb, piel imperative, masculine plural - sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôṣîʾû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - bring out/remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*niddāh*": "noun, feminine singular - impurity/uncleanness", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*hitqaddəšû*": "consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves/make yourselves holy", "*qaddəšû*": "sanctify/consecrate/purify", "*niddāh*": "impurity/filth/uncleanness/menstrual impurity", "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holy thing" } }
• 2 Chr 29:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.23", "source": "וַיַּגִּ֙ישׁוּ֙ אֶת־שְׂעִירֵ֣י הַֽחַטָּ֔את לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְהַקָּהָ֑ל וַיִּסְמְכ֥וּ יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *nāgaš* *ʾēt*-*śāʿîr* the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt* before the-*melek* and-the-*qāhāl*; and *sāmak* *yād*-their on-them.", "grammar": { "*nāgaš*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they brought near'", "*śāʿîr*": "noun masculine plural construct - 'goats of'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*qāhāl*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the assembly'", "*sāmak*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they laid'", "*yād*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their hands'" }, "variants": { "*nāgaš*": "brought near, presented, approached", "*śāʿîr*": "goats, he-goats", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, community", "*sāmak*": "laid, placed, pressed" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.24", "source": "וַיִּשְׁחָטוּם֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַֽיְחַטְּא֤וּ אֶת־דָּמָם֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה לְכַפֵּ֖ר עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הָעוֹלָ֖ה וְהַחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ*-them the-*kōhănîm* and *ḥāṭāʾ* *ʾēt*-*dām*-their the-*mizbēḥâ* to-*kāpar* for-all-*yiśrāʾēl*; for for-all-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾāmar* the-*melek* the-*ʿôlâ* and-the-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - 'they slaughtered them'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - 'the priests'", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - 'they offered for sin'", "*dām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their blood'", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun masculine singular with directional he - 'toward the altar'", "*kāpar*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'to make atonement'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'had said/commanded'", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the burnt offering'", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - 'the sin offering'" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughtered, killed", "*ḥāṭāʾ*": "offered as sin offering, purified", "*kāpar*": "make atonement, cover, expiate", "*ʾāmar*": "said, commanded, ordered", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, whole offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering" } }
• 2 Chr 30:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.17", "source": "כִּי־רַבַּ֥ת בַּקָּהָ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ וְהַלְוִיִּ֞ם עַל־שְׁחִיטַ֣ת הַפְּסָחִ֗ים לְכֹל֙ לֹ֣א טָה֔וֹר לְהַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For-*rabbat* in-the-*qāhāl* who *lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*; and-the-*lĕwiyyîm* over-*šĕḥîṭat* the-*pĕsāḥîm* for-all *lō'* *ṭāhôr*, *lĕhaqdîš* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*rabbat*": "adjective, feminine singular absolute - many", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*lō'*-*hitqaddāšû*": "negative particle + hithpael perfect 3rd common plural - they had not consecrated themselves", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - slaughtering of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Passover lambs", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular absolute - clean/pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to consecrate", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*rabbat*": "many/numerous/abundant", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*hitqaddāšû*": "they had consecrated themselves/sanctified themselves/purified themselves", "*šĕḥîṭat*": "slaughtering of/killing of/sacrificing of", "*pĕsāḥîm*": "Passover lambs/Passover sacrifices", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*lĕhaqdîš*": "to consecrate/sanctify/dedicate" } }
• 2 Chr 30:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.19", "source": "כָּל־לְבָב֣וֹ הֵכִ֔ין לִדְר֛וֹשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתָ֑יו וְלֹ֖א כְּטָהֳרַ֥ת הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "All-*lĕbābô* *hēkîn* *lidrôš* *hā'ĕlōhîm* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtāyw*, and-*lō'* according-to-*ṭohŏrat* the-*qōdeš*.", "grammar": { "*lĕbābô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hēkîn*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he prepared", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to seek", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - God/the gods", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*ṭohŏrat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - purification of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/his mind/his will", "*hēkîn*": "he prepared/he established/he set", "*lidrôš*": "to seek/to search for/to inquire of", "*hā'ĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the deity", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtāyw*": "his fathers/his ancestors/his forefathers", "*ṭohŏrat*": "purification of/cleansing of", "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness" } }
• 2 Chr 35:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.35.6", "source": "וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And *šāḥaṭ* the *pāsaḥ* and *qādaš* and *kûn* for your *ʾaḥ* to *ʿāśāh* according to *dĕbar-YHWH* by *yad-Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - slaughter/kill", "*pāsaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover (sacrifice)", "*qādaš*": "hithpael imperative, 2nd masculine plural - sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*kûn*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd masculine plural - prepare/make ready", "*ʾaḥ*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do/make/perform", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "construct phrase - word of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "construct phrase - hand of Moses" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter/kill/sacrifice", "*qādaš*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves/purify yourselves", "*kûn*": "prepare/make ready/arrange", "*dĕbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*yad-Mōšeh*": "hand of Moses/through Moses/by Moses' agency" } }
• Job 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.1.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when *hiqqîpû* *yəmê* the-*mišteh* *wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾiyyôb* *wa-yəqaddəšēm* *wə-hiškîm* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-heʿĕlâ* *ʿōlôt* *mispar* all-of-them for said *ʾiyyôb* perhaps *ḥāṭəʾû* *bānay* *û-bērăkû* *ʾĕlōhîm* in-their-hearts thus *yaʿăśeh* *ʾiyyôb* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*hiqqîpû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they completed/went around", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the feast", "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and sent", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wa-yəqaddəšēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and sanctified them", "*wə-hiškîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and rose early", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*bānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common singular suffix - my sons", "*û-bērăkû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd common plural - and blessed/cursed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would do", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpû*": "completed/went around/finished", "*yəqaddəšēm*": "sanctified them/consecrated them/purified them", "*hiškîm*": "rose early/got up early", "*heʿĕlâ ʿōlôt*": "offered up burnt offerings/sacrificed burnt offerings", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*bērăkû*": "blessed/cursed (euphemism for cursed in this context)", "*bi-ləbābām*": "in their hearts/in their minds" } }
• Ps 19:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.19.5", "source": "בְּכָל־הָאָ֨רֶץ ׀ יָ֘צָ֤א קַוָּ֗ם וּבִקְצֵ֣ה תֵ֭בֵל מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ שָֽׂם־אֹ֥הֶל בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-all-the-*ʾāreṣ* *yāṣāʾ* *qawwām* and-in-*qəṣēh* *tēḇēl* *millêhem* to-the-*šemeš* *śām*-*ʾōhel* in-them", "grammar": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute with definite article - earth/land", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - goes out/has gone out", "*qawwām*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3mp suffix - their line/measuring line", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - end of", "*tēḇēl*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - world/inhabited world", "*millêhem*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 3mp suffix - their words", "*šemeš*": "noun, common, singular, absolute with definite article - sun", "*śām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - placed/set", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - tent" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*yāṣāʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/extends", "*qawwām*": "their line/cord/measuring line/sound", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/border", "*tēḇēl*": "world/inhabited part/habitable land", "*millêhem*": "their words/utterances/matters", "*šemeš*": "sun", "*śām*": "set/placed/established", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/tabernacle" } }
• Joel 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joel.1.14", "source": "קַדְּשׁוּ־צוֹם֙ קִרְא֣וּ עֲצָרָ֔ה אִסְפ֣וּ זְקֵנִ֗ים כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְזַעֲק֖וּ אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Qaddəšû*-*ṣôm* *qirʾû* *ʿăṣārāh* *ʾisp̄û* *zəqēnîm* *kōl* *yōšəḇê* *hāʾāreṣ* *bêṯ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *wə*-*zaʿăqû* *ʾel*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Qaddəšû*": "Piel imperative, masculine plural - consecrate, sanctify", "*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fast", "*qirʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - call, proclaim", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - solemn assembly", "*ʾisp̄û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - gather", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - elders", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of", "*yōšəḇê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of, dwellers of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zaʿăqû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*Qaddəšû*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ṣôm*": "fast/abstention from food", "*qirʾû*": "call/proclaim/announce", "*ʿăṣārāh*": "solemn assembly/sacred gathering", "*ʾisp̄û*": "gather/assemble/collect", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers of/residents of", "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/call loudly/shriek" } }
• Jonah 3:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.7", "source": "וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה אַ֨ל־יִרְע֔וּ וּמַ֖יִם אַל־יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyazʿēq* and-*wayyōʾmer* in-*nînəwēh* from-*ṭaʿam* the-*meleḵ* and-*gəḏōlāyw* *lēʾmōr* the-*ʾāḏām* and-the-*bəhēmāh* the-*bāqār* and-the-*ṣōʾn* not-*yiṭʿămû* *məʾûmāh* not-*yirʿû* and-*mayim* not-*yištû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyazʿēq*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he caused to cry out", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*nînəwēh*": "proper noun with preposition - in Nineveh", "*ṭaʿam*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - from decree/command of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*gəḏōlāyw*": "masculine plural adjective with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and conjunction - and his great ones", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction - and the beast/animal", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular collective noun with definite article - the herd/cattle", "*ṣōʾn*": "feminine singular collective noun with definite article and conjunction - and the flock/sheep", "*yiṭʿămû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not taste", "*məʾûmāh*": "indefinite pronoun - anything", "*yirʿû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not graze/feed", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun with conjunction - and water", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with negative particle - let them not drink" }, "variants": { "*wayyazʿēq*": "and he proclaimed/cried out/made proclamation", "*ṭaʿam*": "decree/command/order/decision", "*gəḏōlāyw*": "his nobles/officials/great ones", "*məʾûmāh*": "anything/something/at all" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jonah.3.8", "source": "וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחָזְקָ֑ה וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*yiṯkassû* *śaqqîm* the-*ʾāḏām* and-the-*bəhēmāh* and-*yiqrəʾû* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* in-*ḥāzəqāh* and-*yāšuḇû* *ʾîš* from-*darkô* the-*rāʿāh* and-from-the-*ḥāmās* *ʾăšer* in-*kappêhem*.", "grammar": { "*yiṯkassû*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them cover themselves", "*śaqqîm*": "masculine plural noun - sackcloth", "*ʾāḏām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*bəhēmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and conjunction - and the beast/animal", "*yiqrəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them call", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "feminine singular adjective with preposition - with strength/force", "*yāšuḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw conjunction - and let them turn", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/person", "*darkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his way", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the evil", "*ḥāmās*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - and from the violence", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kappêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and preposition - in their palms/hands" }, "variants": { "*yiṯkassû*": "let them cover themselves/be covered/wrap themselves", "*ḥāzəqāh*": "strength/intensity/earnestness", "*yāšuḇû*": "let them turn/return/repent", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty" } }
• Zech 12:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.11", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִגְדַּ֤ל הַמִּסְפֵּד֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּמִסְפַּ֥ד הֲדַדְ־רִמּ֖וֹן בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yiḡdal* *hammispēd* in-*Yərûšalim* like-*mispad* *Hădad*-*Rimmôn* in-*ḇiqʿat* *Məḡiddôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be great", "*hammispēd*": "definite article + masculine singular - the mourning/lamentation", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*mispad*": "masculine singular construct - mourning of", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad-Rimmon", "*ḇiqʿat*": "feminine singular construct - valley of", "*Məḡiddôn*": "proper noun - Megiddon/Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yiḡdal*": "will be great/magnified/increased", "*hammispēd*": "the mourning/lamentation/wailing", "*mispad*": "mourning/lamentation", "*Hădad*-*Rimmôn*": "place name (possibly related to mourning for deity Hadad)", "*ḇiqʿat*": "valley/plain", "*Məḡiddôn*": "Megiddo (place name)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.12", "source": "וְסָפְדָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּח֖וֹת לְבָ֑ד מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת בֵּית־דָּוִ֤יד לְבָד֙ וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ם לְבָ֔ד מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בֵּית־נָתָן֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃", "text": "*Wə*-*sāp̄ədāh* *hāʾāreṣ* *mišpāḥôt* *mišpāḥôt* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* house-*Dāwid* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* house-*Nātān* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*sāp̄ədāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - it will mourn", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the land", "*mišpāḥôt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone", "*mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*Nātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan" }, "variants": { "*sāp̄ədāh*": "will mourn/lament/wail", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the land/earth/country", "*mišpāḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart", "*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.13", "source": "מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת בֵּית־לֵוִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָ֑ד מִשְׁפַּ֤חַת הַשִּׁמְעִי֙ לְבָ֔ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃", "text": "*Mišpaḥat* house-*Lēwî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād* *mišpaḥat* *haŠŠimʿî* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*", "grammar": { "*Mišpaḥat*": "feminine singular construct - family of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*haŠŠimʿî*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine singular - the Shimeite" }, "variants": { "*Mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/tribe", "*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart", "*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women", "*haŠŠimʿî*": "the Shimeite/descendants of Shimei" } } 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.14", "source": "כֹּ֗ל הַמִּשְׁפָּחוֹת֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֔וֹת מִשְׁפָּחֹ֥ת מִשְׁפָּחֹ֖ת לְבָ֑ד וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֖ם לְבָֽד׃", "text": "All *hammišpāḥôt* *hannišʾārôt* *mišpāḥōt* *mišpāḥōt* to-*ḇād* *û*-*nəšêhem* to-*ḇād*", "grammar": { "*hammišpāḥôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the families", "*hannišʾārôt*": "definite article + participle, feminine plural, Niphal - the remaining ones", "*mišpāḥōt*": "feminine plural - families/clans", "*ḇād*": "masculine singular - separation/alone", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives" }, "variants": { "*hammišpāḥôt*": "the families/clans/tribes", "*hannišʾārôt*": "the remaining/left/other", "*ḇād*": "alone/separately/apart", "*nəšêhem*": "their wives/women" } }
• Matt 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος πενθεῖν, ἐφʼ ὅσον μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν ὁ νυμφίος; ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι, ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος, καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them *Iēsous*, Not *dynantai* the *huioi* of the *nymphōnos* to *penthein*, while with them *estin* the *nymphios*? but *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, when may be *aparthē* from them the *nymphios*, and then they will *nēsteusousin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dynantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are able/can", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber", "*penthein*": "present active infinitive - to mourn", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*aparthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be taken away", "*nēsteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fast" }, "variants": { "*dynantai*": "are able/can/have power", "*huioi*": "sons/children", "*nymphōnos*": "bridechamber/wedding hall", "*penthein*": "to mourn/grieve", "*nymphios*": "bridegroom", "*aparthē*": "may be taken away/removed", "*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive" } }
• Deut 29:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.10", "source": "טַפְּכֶ֣ם נְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם וְגֵ֣רְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֶ֑יךָ מֵחֹטֵ֣ב עֵצֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד שֹׁאֵ֥ב מֵימֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*Ṭappᵉḵem* *nᵉšêḵem* and-*gērḵā* that in-*qereb* *maḥăneḵā*; from-*ḥōṭēb* *ʿēṣeḵā* unto *šōʾēb* *mêmeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your little ones", "*nᵉšêḵem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your wives", "*gērḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your stranger/foreigner", "*qereb*": "noun masculine singular construct - midst of", "*maḥăneḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your camp", "*ḥōṭēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one cutting/chopping", "*ʿēṣeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wood", "*šōʾēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - one drawing", "*mêmeḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your water" }, "variants": { "*Ṭappᵉḵem*": "your little ones/children/dependents", "*gērḵā*": "your stranger/sojourner/resident alien", "*ḥōṭēb*": "cutter/chopper/gatherer of" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.11", "source": "לְעָבְרְךָ֗ בִּבְרִ֛ית יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּבְאָלָת֑וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כֹּרֵ֥ת עִמְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "For-*ʿobrḵā* in-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* and-in-*ʾālātô* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *kōrēt* with-you the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your entering", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾālātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his oath", "*kōrēt*": "Qal participle masculine singular - cutting/making", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*ʿobrḵā*": "your entering/passing/crossing", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*ʾālātô*": "his oath/curse/sworn agreement", "*kōrēt*": "cutting/making/establishing" } }
• Josh 7:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.13", "source": "קֻ֚ם קַדֵּ֣שׁ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ הִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ לְמָחָ֑ר כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֵ֤רֶם בְּקִרְבְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָקוּם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ עַד־הֲסִירְכֶ֥ם הַחֵ֖רֶם מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Qum* *qaddesh* *'eth*-the-people, and-*'amarta* *hithqaddeshu* for-tomorrow. For thus *'amar* *YHWH* *'Elohei* *Yisrael*: *Ḥerem* in-midst-your, *Yisrael*; not *tukhal* to-stand before *'oyeveikha* until-removing-your the-*ḥerem* from-midst-your.", "grammar": { "*Qum*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - arise", "*qaddesh*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine singular, Piel - sanctify", "*'amarta*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - say", "*hithqaddeshu*": "imperative, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael - sanctify yourselves", "*'amar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Ḥerem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*tukhal*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - will be able", "*'oyeveikha*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies" }, "variants": { "*qaddesh*": "sanctify/consecrate/set apart", "*hithqaddeshu*": "sanctify yourselves/consecrate yourselves", "*Ḥerem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/thing under divine judgment" } }
• Exod 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם הֱי֥וּ נְכֹנִ֖ים לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים אַֽל־תִּגְּשׁ֖וּ אֶל־אִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to the *ʿām* *hĕyû* *nəḵōnîm* for *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* not *tiggəšû* to *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular (with definite article) - the people", "*hĕyû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - be", "*nəḵōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - ready/prepared", "*šəlōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tiggəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall come near/approach", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife" }, "variants": { "*nəḵōnîm*": "ready/prepared/set", "*tiggəšû*": "come near/approach/go near", "*ʾiššāh*": "woman/wife" } }