Verse 2
{ "verseID": "Leviticus.25.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, when *tābōʾû* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn* to-you, *wə-šābətāh hā-ʾāreṣ šabbāt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê*": "construct form, sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*tābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) come/enter", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - giving", "*wə-šābətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall rest", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you come/you enter/you go", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/about to give", "*šābətāh*": "shall rest/shall cease/shall observe sabbath", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest/cessation" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet som jeg gir dere, skal landet ha sabbatshvile for Herren.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i landet jeg gir dere, skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
Norsk King James
Tal til Israels barn, og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet som jeg gir dere, så skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Snakk til Israels barn, og si til dem: Når dere kommer til det landet jeg vil gi dere, skal jorden hvile; det er en sabbat for Herren.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i landet som jeg gir dere, skal landet holde en sabbat for Herren.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i landet som jeg gir dere, skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Si til Israels barn: ‘Når dere kommer inn i det landet jeg gir dere, skal jorden holde en sabbat for HERRN.’
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i landet som jeg gir dere, skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet som jeg gir dere, skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Speak to the Israelites and say to them: When you come into the land that I am giving you, the land will observe a Sabbath to the LORD.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i landet som jeg gir dere, skal jorden holde en sabbat for Herren.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Tal til Israels Børn, og du skal sige til dem: Naar I komme til det Land, som jeg vil give eder, da skal Jorden hvile, (det skal være) en Sabbat for Herren.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.
KJV 1769 norsk
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet som jeg gir dere, da skal landet holde sabbat for Herren.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them, When you come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath to the LORD.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
"Snakk til israelittene og si til dem: 'Når dere kommer inn i landet jeg gir dere, skal landet holde en sabbat for Yahweh.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
"Si til Israels barn, og fortell dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet som jeg gir dere, da skal landet holde en sabbat for Herren.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Tal til Israels barn og si til dem: Når dere kommer inn i det landet jeg gir dere, skal landet ha en sabbat for Herren.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Si til Israels barn: Når dere kommer inn i det landet jeg vil gi dere, la landet ha en sabbat for Herren.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
speake vnto the childern of Israel and saye vnto the. When ye be come in to the lande whiche I geue you, let the londe rest a Sabbath vnto the Lorde.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Speake to the children of Israel, and saye vnto them: Whan ye come in to the londe, yt I shal geue you, the londe shal rest vnto the LORDE,
Geneva Bible (1560)
Speake vnto the children of Israel, and say vnto them, When ye shall come into the lande which I giue you, the lande shall keepe Sabbath vnto the Lorde.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Speake vnto the children of Israel, and say vnto them: When ye be come into ye lande which I geue you, the lande shall rest and kepe Sabbath vnto the Lorde.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.
Webster's Bible (1833)
"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a Sabbath to Yahweh.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
`Speak unto the sons of Israel, and thou hast said unto them, When ye come in unto the land which I am giving to you, then hath the land kept a sabbath to Jehovah.
American Standard Version (1901)
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto Jehovah.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Say to the children of Israel, When you come into the land which I will give you, let the land keep a Sabbath to the Lord.
World English Bible (2000)
"Speak to the children of Israel, and tell them, 'When you come into the land which I give you, then the land shall keep a Sabbath to Yahweh.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them,‘When you enter the land that I am giving you, the land must observe a Sabbath to the LORD.
Referenced Verses
- Lev 26:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.34", "source": "אָז֩ תִּרְצֶ֨ה הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶ֗יהָ כֹּ֚ל יְמֵ֣י הֳשַׁמָּ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "Then *ʾāz* *tirṣeh* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā* all *kōl* days of *yəmê* *hošammâ* and you *wə-ʾattem* in land of *bə-ʾereṣ* your enemies *ʾōyəḇêḵem* then *ʾāz* *tišbaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* and *wə-hirṣāṯ* *ʾet*-*šabbəṯōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will enjoy/accept", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*hošammâ*": "Hophal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her being desolate", "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - and you", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + construct - in land of", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your enemies", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*tišbaṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will rest", "*wə-hirṣāṯ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she will make up for", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths" }, "variants": { "*ʾāz*": "then/at that time", "*tirṣeh*": "enjoy/accept/be pleased with", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*šabbəṯōṯêhā*": "her sabbaths/rest periods", "*hošammâ*": "being desolate/lying waste", "*ʾōyəḇêḵem*": "your enemies/foes/adversaries", "*tišbaṯ*": "rest/cease/desist", "*hirṣāṯ*": "make up for/satisfy/pay off" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.26.35", "source": "כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הָשַׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־שָׁבְתָ֛ה בְּשַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּשִׁבְתְּכֶ֥ם עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "All *kol*-*yəmê* *ha-šammâ* *tišbōṯ* *ʾēṯ* that which *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*šāḇəṯâ* in your sabbaths *bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem* in your dwelling *bə-šiḇtəḵem* upon it *ʿālêhā*.", "grammar": { "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ha-šammâ*": "definite article + Qal infinitive construct - the desolation", "*tišbōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will rest", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḇəṯâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*bə-šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your sabbaths", "*bə-šiḇtəḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your dwelling", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*yəmê*": "days of", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation", "*tišbōṯ*": "rest/cease/desist", "*šāḇəṯâ*": "rested/ceased/desisted", "*šabbəṯōṯêḵem*": "your sabbaths/rest periods", "*šiḇtəḵem*": "your dwelling/sitting/remaining" } }
- 2 Chr 36:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } }
- Exod 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.10", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-six *šānîm* *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣekā* and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*tĕbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - gather/collect", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "sow/plant/scatter seed", "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/collect/bring in", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "its produce/yield/harvest/crop" } }
- Lev 14:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.14.34", "source": "כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֖ם לַאֲחֻזָּ֑ה וְנָתַתִּי֙ נֶ֣גַע צָרַ֔עַת בְּבֵ֖ית אֶ֥רֶץ אֲחֻזַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "When *tāḇōʾû* unto-*ʾereṣ* *Kənaʿan* which I *nōtēn* to-you for-*ʾăḥuzzāh* and *nātattî* *negaʿ* *ṣāraʿat* in-*bêt* *ʾereṣ* your *ʾăḥuzzatkem*.", "grammar": { "*tāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "noun, feminine singular - possession/property", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I will give/place", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - plague/mark/infection", "*ṣāraʿat*": "noun, feminine singular - skin disease/leprosy/mold", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾăḥuzzatkem*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine plural possessive suffix - your possession" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*negaʿ*": "plague/mark/infection/affliction", "*ṣāraʿat*": "skin disease/leprosy/mold/infectious condition", "*nātattî*": "I give/place/put/set" } }
- Lev 23:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } }
- Ps 24:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.1", "source": "לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר לַֽ֭יהוָה הָאָ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֑הּ תֵּ֝בֵ֗ל וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "To *Dāwid* *mizmôr*. To *YHWH* the *ʾereṣ* and *mĕlôʾāh*; *tēbēl* and *yōšĕbê* in it.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mizmôr*": "noun, masculine singular - psalm/song", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mĕlôʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fullness", "*tēbēl*": "noun, feminine singular - world/inhabited earth", "*yōšĕbê*": "participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "וּ": "conjunction - and", "וְ": "conjunction - and", "בָֽהּ": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in it" }, "variants": { "*mizmôr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory", "*mĕlôʾāh*": "its fullness/all it contains", "*tēbēl*": "world/inhabited earth/inhabited land" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.24.2", "source": "כִּי־ה֭וּא עַל־יַמִּ֣ים יְסָדָ֑הּ וְעַל־נְ֝הָר֗וֹת יְכוֹנְנֶֽהָ׃", "text": "For *hûʾ* upon *yammîm* *yĕsādāh*, and upon *nĕhārôt* *yĕkônĕnehā*.", "grammar": { "כִּי": "conjunction - for/because", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "עַל": "preposition - upon/over", "*yammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seas", "*yĕsādāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he founded it", "*nĕhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers/streams", "*yĕkônĕnehā*": "verb, Polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - he establishes it" }, "variants": { "*yĕsādāh*": "founded it/established it/laid its foundation", "*yĕkônĕnehā*": "establishes it/makes it firm/sets it in place" } }
- Ps 115:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.115.16", "source": "הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם שָׁ֭מַיִם לַיהוָ֑ה וְ֝הָאָ֗רֶץ נָתַ֥ן לִבְנֵי־אָדָֽם׃", "text": "The-*šāmayim* *šāmayim* to-*YHWH*, *wĕ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāṯan* to-*bĕnê*-*ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "הַשָּׁמַיִם": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, 'the heavens'", "שָׁמַיִם": "noun, masculine plural, 'heavens'", "לַיהוָה": "preposition + divine name, 'to/for YHWH'", "*wĕ*": "conjunction, 'and'", "הָאָרֶץ": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, 'the earth'", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, 'he gave'", "לִבְנֵי": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct, 'to sons of'", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular, 'man/mankind'" }, "variants": { "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nāṯan*": "gave/placed/established", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/humankind/mankind" } }
- Isa 8:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.8.8", "source": "וְחָלַ֤ף בִּֽיהוּדָה֙ שָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבַ֔ר עַד־צַוָּ֖אר יַגִּ֑יעַ וְהָיָה֙ מֻטּ֣וֹת כְּנָפָ֔יו מְלֹ֥א רֹֽחַב־אַרְצְךָ֖ עִמָּ֥נוּ אֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ḥālap* in-*yəhûdāh* *šāṭap* and-*ʿābar* until-*ṣawwāʾr* *yaggîaʿ* and-*hāyāh* *muṭṭôt* *kənāpāyw* *məlōʾ* *rōḥab*-*ʾarṣəkā* *ʿimmānû ʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥālap*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will sweep/rush", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - into Judah", "*šāṭap*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will overflow/flood", "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will pass over", "*ṣawwāʾr*": "noun masculine singular - neck", "*yaggîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will reach", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*muṭṭôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - spreading of", "*kənāpāyw*": "noun feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wings", "*məlōʾ*": "noun masculine singular construct - fullness of", "*rōḥab*": "noun masculine singular construct - breadth/width of", "*ʾarṣəkā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "proper noun compound - Immanuel/God with us" }, "variants": { "*ḥālap*": "sweep through/rush through/pass through", "*šāṭap*": "overflow/flood/inundate", "*ʿābar*": "pass over/cross/go through", "*ṣawwāʾr*": "neck (metaphor for severity of invasion)", "*muṭṭôt kənāpāyw*": "stretching out of his wings/spreading of his wings", "*ʿimmānû ʾēl*": "Immanuel/God with us (can be read as a name or a statement)" } }
- Jer 27:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.27.5", "source": "אָנֹכִ֞י עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הָאָדָ֤ם וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָה֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּכֹחִי֙ הַגָּד֔וֹל וּבִזְרוֹעִ֖י הַנְּטוּיָ֑ה וּנְתַתִּ֕יהָ לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר יָשַׁ֥ר בְּעֵינָֽי", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *ʿāśîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾādām* and-*ʾet*-the-*bəhēmāh* *ʾăšer* upon-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* with-*kōḥî* the-*gādôl* and-with-*zərôʿî* the-*nəṭûyāh* and-*nətattîhā* to-*ʾăšer* *yāšar* in-*ʿênāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I made/created", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the humankind/man", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the beasts/cattle", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*pənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - face of/surface of", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my power", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zərôʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*nəṭûyāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the outstretched", "*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - I have given it", "*yāšar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is right/pleasing", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "made/created/fashioned", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾādām*": "humankind/mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "beasts/cattle/animals", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of/before", "*kōḥî*": "my power/my strength/my might", "*nəṭûyāh*": "outstretched/extended", "*yāšar*": "right/pleasing/proper", "*ʿênāy*": "my eyes/my sight/in my view" } }
- Deut 32:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.8", "source": "בְּהַנְחֵ֤ל עֶלְיוֹן֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֑ם יַצֵּב֙ גְּבֻלֹ֣ת עַמִּ֔ים לְמִסְפַּ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*bəhanḥēl* *ʿelyôn* *gôyim* *bəhap̄rîdô* *bənê* *ʾādām* *yaṣṣēḇ* *gəḇulōṯ* *ʿammîm* *ləmispar* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bəhanḥēl*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - when giving inheritance", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - Most High", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations", "*bəhap̄rîdô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he separated", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/Adam/humanity", "*yaṣṣēḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he established", "*gəḇulōṯ*": "feminine plural construct noun - boundaries of", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples", "*ləmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - according to number of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəhanḥēl*": "when giving inheritance/when allotting/when dividing", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Supreme/Highest (as divine name or title)", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*bəhap̄rîdô*": "when he separated/when he divided/when he distinguished", "*bənê ʾādām*": "sons of Adam/humankind/humanity", "*yaṣṣēḇ*": "he established/he set/he fixed", "*gəḇulōṯ*": "boundaries/borders/territories", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*ləmispar*": "according to number/according to count" } }
- Deut 32:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.49", "source": "עֲלֵ֡ה אֶל־הַר֩ הָעֲבָרִ֨ים הַזֶּ֜ה הַר־נְב֗וֹ אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י יְרֵח֑וֹ וּרְאֵה֙ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י נֹתֵ֛ן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃", "text": "*ʿălēh* to-*har* *hāʿăbārîm* *hazzeh* *har*-*Nĕbô* *ʾăšer* in-*ʾereṣ* *Môʾāb* *ʾăšer* on-*pĕnê* *Yĕrēḥô* and-*rĕʾēh* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Kĕnaʿan* *ʾăšer* I *nōtēn* to-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *laʾăḥuzzâh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*hāʿăbārîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the Abarim", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Nĕbô*": "proper noun - Nebo", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - face/front of", "*Yĕrēḥô*": "proper noun - Jericho", "*rĕʾēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*laʾăḥuzzâh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for possession" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*har*": "mountain/hill/range", "*pĕnê*": "face/front/opposite", "*rĕʾēh*": "see/look at/observe", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*laʾăḥuzzâh*": "for possession/for property/for inheritance" } }
- Deut 34:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.34.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו זֹ֤את הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֠שְׁבַּעְתִּי לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה הֶרְאִיתִ֣יךָ בְעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְשָׁ֖מָּה לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyō'mer* *YHWH* unto him, This is the *'āreṣ* which *nišba'tî* to *'Abrāhām*, to *Yiṣḥāq*, and to *Ya'ăqōb* *lē'mōr*, 'To *zar'ăkā* *'ettenennāh*.' *Her'îtîkā* with eyes of you, but *šāmmāh* not *ta'ăbōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular with definite article - 'the land'", "*nišba'tî*": "Niphal perfect 1st singular - 'I swore/I have sworn'", "*'Abrāhām*": "proper noun - 'Abraham'", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - 'Isaac'", "*Ya'ăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*zar'ăkā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your seed/offspring'", "*'ettenennāh*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'I will give it'", "*Her'îtîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'I have caused you to see'", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - 'there/thither'", "*ta'ăbōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross/pass over'" }, "variants": { "*'āreṣ*": "land/territory/country/earth", "*nišba'tî*": "I swore/I took an oath", "*zar'ăkā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*'ettenennāh*": "I will give it/I shall give it", "*Her'îtîkā*": "I have shown you/I have caused you to see", "*šāmmāh*": "there/thither/to there", "*ta'ăbōr*": "you will cross/pass over/traverse" } }