Verse 25

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.25.25", "source": "כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "If *kî*-*yāmûk* [becomes-poor] *ʾāḥîkā* [your-brother] and *û-mākar* [sells] from-*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô* [his-possession] and *û-bāʾ* [shall-come] *gōʾălô* [his-redeemer] *ha-qārōb* [the-nearest] *ʾēlāyw* [to-him] and *wə-gāʾal* [shall-redeem] *ʾēt* *mimkar* [the-sale] of-*ʾāḥîw* [his-brother]", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - if/when", "*yāmûk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he becomes poor/low", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*û-mākar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sells", "*mē-ʾăḥuzzātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his possession", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he comes/approaches", "*gōʾălô*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his redeemer", "*ha-qārōb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the near/close", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*wə-gāʾal*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he redeems", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mimkar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sale/thing sold of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*mûk*": "become poor/low/impoverished", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*mākar*": "sell/hand over", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/holding", "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/approach", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/kinsman-redeemer/relative", "*qārōb*": "near/close/related/neighboring", "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman/ransom", "*mimkār*": "sale/thing sold/merchandise" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger en del av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og løse inn det som broren hans har solgt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, kan hans nærmeste slektning komme og løse inn det som ble solgt.

• Norsk King James

  Hvis din bror er blitt fattig, og har solgt noe av sin eiendom, og hvis noen av hans slektninger kommer for å innløse det, skal han innløse det som hans bror har solgt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når din bror blir fattig og selger noen av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og løse det han har solgt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og løse det han har solgt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noen av sin eiendom, og hvis noen av hans slekt kommer for å kjøpe det tilbake, da skal han gjenløse det som hans bror har solgt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Om din bror skulle bli fattig og selge en del av sitt eie, og en slektning kommer for å kjøpe det tilbake, skal han da kjøpe tilbake det din bror solgte.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noen av sin eiendom, og hvis noen av hans slekt kommer for å kjøpe det tilbake, da skal han gjenløse det som hans bror har solgt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og innløse det som hans bror har solgt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If one of your fellow Israelites becomes poor and sells some of their property, their nearest relative is to come and redeem what they have sold.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Om din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og innløse det hans bror har solgt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Naar din Broder bliver forarmet, at han sælger af sin Eiendom, saa skal hans Løser, som er ham næst paarørende, komme og løse det, hans Broder haver solgt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, og hans slektning kommer for å løse det inn, da skal han innløse det hans bror har solgt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  If your brother becomes poor, and has sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin comes to redeem it, then shall he redeem what his brother sold.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Hvis din bror blir fattig, og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og innløse det som hans bror har solgt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og innløse det som broren har solgt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og selger noe av sin eiendom, skal hans nærmeste slektning komme og løse det hans bror har solgt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hvis din bror blir fattig og må gi opp noe av sitt land for penger, kan hans nærmeste slektning komme og få tilbake det han har gitt opp.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When thy brother is waxed poore and hath solde awaye of his possession: yf any off his kyn come to redeme it, he shall by out that whiche his brother solde.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan thy brother waxeth poore, and selleth ye his possession, and his nexte kynsma commeth to him, yt he maye redeme it: then shall he redeme that his brother solde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  If thy brother be impouerished, and sell his possession, then his redeemer shall come, euen his neere kinsman, and bye out that which his brother solde.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  If thy brother be waxed poore, and hath solde away of his possession, and yf any of his kinne come to redeeme it, let hym bye out that which his brother solde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away [some] of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions, then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, and redeem that which his brother has sold.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `When thy brother becometh poor, and hath sold his possession, then hath his redeemer who is near unto him come, and he hath redeemed the sold thing of his brother;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  If thy brother be waxed poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  If your brother becomes poor, and has to give up some of his land for money, his nearest relation may come and get back that which his brother has given up.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'If your brother becomes poor, and sells some of his possessions, then his kinsman who is next to him shall come, and redeem that which his brother has sold.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his near redeemer is to come to you and redeem what his brother sold.

Referenced Verses

• Ruth 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ruth.2.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר נָעֳמִ֜י לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ בָּר֥וּךְ הוּא֙ לַיהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־עָזַ֣ב חַסְדּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַחַיִּ֖ים וְאֶת־הַמֵּתִ֑ים וַתֹּ֧אמֶר לָ֣הּ נָעֳמִ֗י קָר֥וֹב לָ֙נוּ֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And-*tōʾmer* *Nā'ŏmî* to-*kallātāh*, \"*Bārûk* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*, who not-*ʿāzab* *ḥasdô* *ʾet*-the-*ḥayyîm* and-*ʾet*-the-*mētîm*.\" And-*tōʾmer* to-her *Nā'ŏmî*, \"*Qārôb* to-us the-*ʾîš*, from-*gōʾălēnû* *hûʾ*.\"", "grammar": { "וַתֹּ֨אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "*Nā'ŏmî*": "proper noun - 'Naomi'", "לְכַלָּתָ֗הּ": "preposition lə- + noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her daughter-in-law'", "*Bārûk*": "Qal passive participle - 'blessed'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he'", "לַיהוָ֔ה": "preposition lə- + divine name - 'to/by the LORD'", "אֲשֶׁר֙": "relative particle - 'who'", "לֹא־עָזַ֣ב": "negative particle + perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'has not forsaken'", "*ḥasdô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'his kindness/lovingkindness'", "אֶת־הַחַיִּ֖ים": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'the living'", "וְאֶת־הַמֵּתִ֑ים": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural adjective - 'and the dead'", "וַתֹּ֧אמֶר": "conjunction wə- + imperfect 3rd feminine singular, waw-consecutive - 'and she said'", "לָ֣הּ": "preposition lə- + 3rd feminine singular suffix - 'to her'", "*Nā'ŏmî*": "proper noun - 'Naomi'", "*Qārôb*": "adjective - 'near/close'", "לָ֙נוּ֙": "preposition lə- + 1st plural suffix - 'to us'", "הָאִ֔ישׁ": "definite article + noun - 'the man'", "מִֽגֹּאֲלֵ֖נוּ": "preposition min + noun plural construct with 1st plural suffix - 'from our redeemers'", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzab*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*ḥasdô*": "his kindness/his lovingkindness/his steadfast love/his mercy", "*gōʾălēnû*": "our redeemer/our kinsman-redeemer/our close relative with right to redeem" } }
• Ruth 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ruth.3.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אָ֑תּ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ ר֣וּת אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ כְנָפֶ֙ךָ֙ עַל־אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ כִּ֥י גֹאֵ֖ל אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*Wa-yōʾmer* who-you? *Wa-tōʾmer ʾānōkî Rût ʾămātekā û-pāraśtā kənāpekā* upon-*ʾămātekā kî gōʾēl ʾāttâ*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Wa-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*Rût*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ruth", "*ʾămātekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*û-pāraśtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and spread", "*kənāpekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wing/corner of garment", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*ʾāttâ*": "2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - you" }, "variants": { "*ʾămātekā*": "your maidservant/your female servant/your handmaid", "*kənāpekā*": "your wing/corner of your garment/your protection (metaphorical)", "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/relative with right to redeem" } }
• Ruth 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Ruth.3.12", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ כִּ֣י אָמְנָ֔ם כִּ֥י *אם גֹאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי וְגַ֛ם יֵ֥שׁ גֹּאֵ֖ל קָר֥וֹב מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ kî ʾomnām kî gōʾēl ʾānōkî wə-gam yēš gōʾēl qārôb mimmennî*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and now", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/that", "*ʾomnām*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*wə-gam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also", "*yēš*": "particle of existence - there is", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - redeemer", "*qārôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near/close", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - than me" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/relative with right to redeem", "*qārôb*": "near/close/closer (in relation)" } }
• Jer 32:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.7", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה חֲנַמְאֵ֗ל בֶּן־שַׁלֻּם֙ דֹּֽדְךָ֔ בָּ֥א אֵלֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר קְנֵ֣ה לְךָ֗ אֶת־שָׂדִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּעֲנָת֔וֹת כִּ֥י לְךָ֛ מִשְׁפַּ֥ט הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה לִקְנֽוֹת׃", "text": "Behold *ḥănam'ēl* *ben*-*šallum* *dōdĕḵā* *bā'* to you *lē'mōr* *qĕnēh* to you *'et*-*śādî* which in *'ănātôt* because to you *mišpaṭ* the *gĕ'ullāh* *liqnôt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*šallum*": "proper noun, masculine - Shallum", "*dōdĕḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your uncle", "*bā'*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qĕnēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*śādî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my field", "*'ănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - right of", "*gĕ'ullāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - redemption", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to buy" }, "variants": { "*dōdĕḵā*": "your uncle/your father's brother", "*mišpaṭ ha-gĕ'ullāh*": "right of redemption/legal right to redeem/privilege of redemption [kinsman-redeemer obligation]" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.32.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א אֵ֠לַי חֲנַמְאֵ֨ל בֶּן־דֹּדִ֜י כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־חֲצַ֣ר הַמַּטָּרָה֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י קְנֵ֣ה נָ֠א אֶת־שָׂדִ֨י אֲשֶׁר־בַּעֲנָת֜וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ין כִּֽי־לְךָ֞ מִשְׁפַּ֧ט הַיְרֻשָּׁ֛ה וּלְךָ֥ הַגְּאֻלָּ֖ה קְנֵה־לָ֑ךְ וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyābō'* to me *ḥănam'ēl* *ben*-*dōdî* according to *dĕbar* *YHWH* to *ḥăṣar* the *maṭṭārāh* and *wayyō'mer* to me *qĕnēh* please *'et*-*śādî* which in *'ănātôt* which in *'ereṣ* *binyāmîn* because to you *mišpaṭ* the *yĕruššāh* and to you the *gĕ'ullāh* *qĕnēh*-to you; and *wā'ēda'* that *dĕbar*-*YHWH* it.", "grammar": { "*wayyābō'*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*ḥănam'ēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanamel", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*dōdî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my uncle", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥăṣar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - court of", "*maṭṭārāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - guard/prison", "*wayyō'mer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*qĕnēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*śādî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my field", "*'ănātôt*": "proper noun - Anathoth", "*'ereṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - land of", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - right of", "*yĕruššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - inheritance/possession", "*gĕ'ullāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - redemption", "*wā'ēda'*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I knew", "*dĕbar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - word of" }, "variants": { "*dōdî*": "my uncle/my father's brother", "*nā'*": "please/now [particle of entreaty]", "*mišpaṭ ha-yĕruššāh*": "right of inheritance/legal claim to possession", "*wā'ēda'*": "and I knew/and I recognized/and I understood" } }
• 2 Cor 8:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.8.9", "source": "Γινώσκετε γὰρ τὴν χάριν τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι, διʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν, πλούσιος ὤν, ἵνα ὑμεῖς τῇ ἐκείνου πτωχείᾳ πλουτήσητε.", "text": "You *ginōskete* for the *charin* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, that, for you he *eptōcheusen*, *plousios* *ōn*, in order that you by the of that one *ptōcheia* might *ploutēsēte*.", "grammar": { "*Ginōskete*": "present indicative active, 2nd person plural - you know", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*charin*": "accusative, feminine singular - grace/favor", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of Jesus Christ", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*di*": "preposition with accusative - for/because of", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you", "*eptōcheusen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - he became poor", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine singular - rich", "*ōn*": "present participle active, nominative masculine singular - being", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "ὑμεῖς": "nominative, 2nd person plural - you", "*ekeinou*": "genitive, masculine singular demonstrative - of that one", "*ptōcheia*": "dative, feminine singular - poverty", "*ploutēsēte*": "aorist subjunctive active, 2nd person plural - you might become rich" }, "variants": { "*Ginōskete*": "you know/understand/recognize", "*charin*": "grace/favor/gift/blessing", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*eptōcheusen*": "he became poor/he was impoverished", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy/abundant", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*ptōcheia*": "poverty/destitution/need", "*ploutēsēte*": "you might become rich/wealthy/abundant" } }
• Heb 2:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.13", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Ἐγὼ ἔσομαι πεποιθὼς ἐπʼ αὐτῷ. Καὶ πάλιν, Ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ καὶ τὰ παιδία ἅ μοι ἔδωκεν ὁ Θεός.", "text": "And again, I *esomai pepoithōs ep'* him. And again, *Idou* I and the *paidia* which to me *edōken* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*esomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st singular - I will be", "*pepoithōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular - having trusted", "*ep'*": "preposition with dative - in/on", "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*paidia*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esomai*": "will be/shall be", "*pepoithōs*": "having trusted/having confidence in/relying on", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*paidia*": "children/young ones/offspring", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/bestowed", "*Theos*": "God/deity" } } 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.14", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν σαρκός καὶ αἵματος, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸν διάβολον·", "text": "Since *oun* the *paidia kekoinōnēken sarkos* and *haimatos*, also he *paraplēsiōs meteschen* of the same; so that through *thanatou katargēsē* the one *kratos echonta* of *thanatou*, that is, the *diabolon*;", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*paidia*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*kekoinōnēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - have shared/participated in", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of blood", "*paraplēsiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*meteschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - partook/shared", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might destroy/nullify", "*kratos*": "accusative neuter singular - power/might", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*diabolon*": "accusative masculine singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*paidia*": "children/young ones/offspring", "*kekoinōnēken*": "have shared/participated in/have in common", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*paraplēsiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*meteschen*": "partook/shared/participated in", "*katargēsē*": "might destroy/nullify/bring to nothing", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion", "*diabolon*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } }
• Rev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } }
• Ruth 4:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.4", "source": "וַאֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֶגְלֶ֧ה אָזְנְךָ֣ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְ֠נֵה נֶ֥גֶד הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮ וְנֶ֣גֶד זִקְנֵ֣י עַמִּי֒ אִם־תִּגְאַל֙ גְּאָ֔ל וְאִם־לֹ֨א יִגְאַ֜ל הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י *ואדע **וְאֵֽדְעָה֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין זוּלָֽתְךָ֙ לִגְא֔וֹל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י אֶגְאָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *ʾegleh* *ʾoznəkā* *lēʾmōr* *qənēh* before the-*yōšəbîm* and-before *ziqnê* *ʿammî* if-*tigʾal* *gəʾāl* and-if-not *yigʾal* *haggîdâ* to-me *wə-ʾēdəʿâ* because *ʾên* *zûlātəkā* *ligʾôl* *wə-ʾānōkî* after-you *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾānōkî* *ʾegʾāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I said/thought", "*ʾegleh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will uncover/disclose", "*ʾoznəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your ear", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*qənēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - buy", "*yōšəbîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones sitting/dwelling", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*tigʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will redeem", "*gəʾāl*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - redeem", "*yigʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will redeem", "*haggîdâ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell/declare", "*wə-ʾēdəʿâ*": "conjunction + Qal cohortative, 1st singular - that I may know", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*zûlātəkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - besides you", "*ligʾôl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to redeem", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾegʾāl*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will redeem" }, "variants": { "*ʾegleh* *ʾoznəkā*": "I will uncover your ear/inform you/reveal to you", "*gəʾāl*": "redeem/buy back/act as kinsman", "*zûlātəkā*": "besides you/except you/other than you", "*ʾēdəʿâ*": "I may know/I will know" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בֹּ֔עַז בְּיוֹם־קְנוֹתְךָ֥ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד נָעֳמִ֑י וּ֠מֵאֵת ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה אֵֽשֶׁת־הַמֵּת֙ *קניתי **קָנִ֔יתָה לְהָקִ֥ים שֵׁם־הַמֵּ֖ת עַל־נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *Bōʿaz* in-day-*qənôtəkā* the-*śādeh* from-hand-of *Noʿŏmî* *ûmēʾēt* *Rût* the-*Môʾăbîyâ* *ʾēšet*-the-*mēt* *qānîtâ* *ləhāqîm* *šēm*-the-*mēt* upon-*naḥălātô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun - Boaz", "*qənôtəkā*": "Qal infinitive construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix with preposition - in your buying", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun - Naomi", "*ûmēʾēt*": "conjunction + preposition + direct object marker - and from", "*Rût*": "proper noun - Ruth", "*Môʾăbîyâ*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the Moabitess", "*ʾēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*mēt*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the dead man", "*qānîtâ*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have acquired", "*ləhāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*naḥălātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix with preposition - upon his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*qānîtâ*": "you have acquired/you must buy/you have bought", "*ləhāqîm* *šēm*": "to raise up name/to preserve lineage/to maintain family line", "*naḥălātô*": "his inheritance/his property/his possession" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ *לגאול־**לִגְאָל־לִ֔י פֶּן־אַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י גְּאַל־לְךָ֤ אַתָּה֙ אֶת־גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י כִּ֥י לֹא־אוּכַ֖ל לִגְאֹֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the-*gōʾēl* not *ʾûkal* *ligʾāl*-for-me lest-*ʾašḥît* *ʾet*-*naḥălātî* *gəʾal*-for-yourself you *ʾet*-*gəʾullātî* because not-*ʾûkal* *ligʾōl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the kinsman-redeemer", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I am able", "*ligʾāl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + preposition + 1st singular suffix - to redeem for myself", "*ʾašḥît*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I damage/ruin", "*naḥălātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix with direct object marker - my inheritance", "*gəʾal*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - redeem", "*gəʾullātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix with direct object marker - my right of redemption", "*ʾûkal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I am able", "*ligʾōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to redeem" }, "variants": { "*ʾûkal* *ligʾāl*": "I am able to redeem/I can buy back", "*ʾašḥît*": "I damage/I ruin/I mar/I destroy", "*naḥălātî*": "my inheritance/my property/my estate", "*gəʾullātî*": "my right of redemption/my redemption privilege" } }
• Ruth 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ruth.3.2", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֙עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת־נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת־גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Wə-ʿattâ hălōʾ Bōʿaz mōdaʿtānû* which *hāyît ʾet*-young-women-his. *Hinnēh*-he *zōreh ʾet*-threshing-floor-of the-*śəʿōrîm* the-night.", "grammar": { "*Wə-ʿattâ*": "waw conjunction + temporal adverb - and now", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*Bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*mōdaʿtānû*": "masculine singular noun + possessive 1st plural suffix - kinsman/relative of ours", "*hāyît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you were", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*zōreh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - winnowing/sifting", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley" }, "variants": { "*mōdaʿtānû*": "our relative/our kinsman/our acquaintance", "*zōreh*": "winnowing/sifting/separating" } }