Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Leviticus.5.4", "source": "א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Or *nefesh* when *tiššāḇaʿ* to-*ḇaṭṭēʾ* with-*śĕp̄āṯayim* to-*hāraʿ* or to-*hêṭîḇ* to-all which *yĕḇaṭṭēʾ* the-*ʾādām* in-*šĕḇuʿâ* and-*neʿlam* from-him and-he *yādaʿ* and-*ʾāšēm* to-one from-these", "grammar": { "*nefesh*": "noun, feminine, singular - soul/person", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - swears/takes an oath", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to utter/speak rashly", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips", "*hāraʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm", "*hêṭîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to do good/well", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he utters/speaks rashly", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/person", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - oath/swearing", "*neʿlam*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was hidden/concealed", "*yādaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he knew/realized", "*ʾāšēm*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he became guilty" }, "variants": { "*nefesh*": "soul/person/being/self", "*tiššāḇaʿ*": "swears/takes an oath/pledges", "*ḇaṭṭēʾ*": "to speak rashly/thoughtlessly/impulsively", "*śĕp̄āṯayim*": "lips/speech", "*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/injury", "*hêṭîḇ*": "to do good/well/benefit", "*yĕḇaṭṭēʾ*": "utters/speaks rashly/thoughtlessly", "*ʾādām*": "man/person/human", "*šĕḇuʿâ*": "oath/sworn statement/vow", "*neʿlam*": "was hidden/concealed/forgotten from", "*ʾāšēm*": "becomes guilty/bears guilt/is held responsible" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Eller hvis noen sverger ubevisst med leppene sine om å gjøre noe ondt eller godt, uansett hva han ubevisst sverger om, og han ikke er klar over det, men får vite det, så blir han skyldig, og skal bekjenne sin synd for en av disse tingene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Eller hvis en person sverger, og sier med sine lepper å gjøre ondt eller godt, uansett hva en mann kan uttrykke i en ed, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir oppmerksom på det, skal han være skyldig i en av disse.

• Norsk King James

  Eller hvis noen sverger, gjør en ed om å gjøre noe ondt eller godt, hva det enn måtte være som en mann uttaler med ed, og det er skjult for ham; når han får vite om det, da skal han være skyldig.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Eller når noen sverger tankeløst med leppene sine om å gjøre godt eller ondt - hva som helst mennesker kan sverge om uten å tenke seg om - og det er skjult for dem, men de skjønner det senere, da har de syndet.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Eller når noen sverger og uttaler i sine lepper om å gjøre ondt eller å gjøre godt, hva enn det måtte være at en mann uttaler i en ed, men det er skjult for ham, og han blir klar over det, han har skyld i en av disse.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Eller hvis en person sverger, og uttaler med sine lepper å gjøre ondt eller godt, uansett hva det er han har sverget om, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, skal han være skyldig angående dette.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Eller hvis en sjel sverger, uttaler med leppene at han skal gjøre ondt eller godt, hva enn en mann sverger om med en ed, og dette er skjult for ham; når han blir kjent med det, skal han være skyldig i en av disse.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Eller hvis en person sverger, og uttaler med sine lepper å gjøre ondt eller godt, uansett hva det er han har sverget om, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, skal han være skyldig angående dette.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Eller hvis noen sverger ved uforsiktig å uttale med leppene det som er ondt eller godt, uansett hva en mann lettvint sier med en ed, og han blir det ikke var, når han blir klar over det, vil han være skyldig i noen av disse.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Or if someone makes a rash oath to do something evil or good, whatever they may rashly utter with an oath, and it is hidden from them, but they later realize it, they are guilty in one of these cases.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Eller hvis en sjel sverger uforsiktig med leppene, enten til det onde eller til det gode, uansett hva et menneske kan sverge uforsiktig om, og det er skjult for ham, blir han skyldig i en av disse tingene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Eller naar en Person sværger og taler ubetænksomt med (sine) Læber om at gjøre ilde eller at gjøre vel, efter alt det, som et Menneske kan tale ubetænksomt med Ed, og det er skjult for ham, og han faaer det (siden) at vide, da er han bleven skyldig imod eet af disse.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Eller hvis noen sverger, og med leppene lover å gjøre noe ondt eller godt, hva det enn måtte være som en mann sverger å gjøre, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, da er han skyldig i en av disse.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Or if a person swears, speaking falsely with his lips to do evil or to do good, whatever it is that a person may pronounce with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he becomes aware of it, then he shall be guilty in any of these matters.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  "Eller om noen sverger tankeløst med leppene for å gjøre ondt eller godt, hva enn det måtte være et menneske ubetenksomt lover med en ed, og det er skjult for ham; når han blir klar over det, da er han skyldig i en av disse.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Eller når en person sverger og taler urettferdig med leppene, enten for å gjøre ondt eller godt, hva slags løfte mennesket enn gir urettferdig, og det har vært skjult for ham; når han så finner det ut, er han skyldig i en av disse.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Eller hvis noen sverger ubetenksomt med leppene sine til å gjøre ondt eller godt, hva det enn måtte være han sverger ubetenksomt på, og det er skjult for ham; når han får vite om det, da er han skyldig i en av disse.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Eller hvis noen uoverveid avlegger en ed, enten for å gjøre ondt eller godt, hva han enn sier uten å tenke, med en ed, uten å vite hva han gjør; når det blir klart for ham, vil han være ansvarlig for dette.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ether when a soule sweareth: so that he pronounceth with his lippes to do euell or to do good (what soeuer it be that a man pronounceth with an othe) and the thinge be out of his mynde and afterwarde cometh to the knowlege of it, than he hath offended in one of these.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Or whan a soule sweareth, so yt he pronounceth wt his mouth to do euell or good (what so euer it be that a man pronounceth wt an ooth) & was not awarre of it, & afterwarde cometh to the knowlege therof, he hath offended in one of these.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Either if any sweare and pronounce with his lippes to do euill, or to doe good (whatsoeuer it bee that a man shall pronounce with an othe) and it be hid from him, and after knoweth that he hath offended in one of these poyntes,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Either if a soule sweare, and pronounceth with his lippes to do euill or to do good, whatsoeuer it be that a man shall pronounce with an othe, and the thyng be hyd from hym, and commeth to the knowledge of it, and hath offended in one of these:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with [his] lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever [it be] that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty in one of these.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Or when a person sweareth, speaking wrongfully with the lips to do evil, or to do good, even anything which man speaketh wrongfully with an oath, and it hath been hid from him; -- when he hath known then he hath been guilty of one of these;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Or if any one swear rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall utter rashly with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these [things] .

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Or if anyone, without thought, takes an oath to do evil or to do good, whatever he says without thought, with an oath, having no knowledge of what he is doing; when it becomes clear to him, he will be responsible for any of these things.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "'Or if anyone swears rashly with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatever it is that a man might utter rashly with an oath, and it is hidden from him; when he knows of it, then he shall be guilty of one of these.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  or when a person swears an oath, speaking thoughtlessly with his lips, whether to do evil or to do good, with regard to anything which the individual might speak thoughtlessly in an oath, even if he did not realize it, but he himself has later come to know it and is guilty with regard to one of these oaths–

Referenced Verses

• Judg 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Judges.11.31", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה הַיּוֹצֵ֗א אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֵצֵ֜א מִדַּלְתֵ֤י בֵיתִי֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י בְּשׁוּבִ֥י בְשָׁל֖וֹם מִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וְהָיָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖הוּ עוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wĕhāyâ* the-*hayyôṣēʾ* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*dalĕtê* *bêtî* to-*liqrātî* in-*šûbî* in-*šālôm* from-*bĕnê* *ʿammôn* and-*wĕhāyâ* to-*YHWH* and-*wĕhaʿălîtîhû* *ʿôlâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyâ*": "waw + Qal perfect 3ms - and it will be", "*hayyôṣēʾ*": "article + Qal participle ms - the one coming out", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*yēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - will come out", "*dalĕtê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors of", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my house", "*liqrātî*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - to meet me", "*šûbî*": "Qal infinitive construct + 1cs suffix - my returning", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wĕhaʿălîtîhû*": "waw + Hiphil perfect 1cs + 3ms suffix - and I will offer him/it", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*hayyôṣēʾ*": "the one who comes out/whatever comes out", "*dalĕtê*": "doors/entrances/gates", "*šālôm*": "peace/safely/well-being", "*wĕhaʿălîtîhû ʿôlâ*": "I will offer it as a burnt offering/I will cause it to go up as a burnt offering" } }
• 1 Sam 25:22 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.22", "source": "כֹּה־יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה אֱלֹהִ֛ים לְאֹיְבֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד וְכֹ֣ה יֹסִ֑יף אִם־אַשְׁאִ֧יר מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ עַד־הַבֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּקִֽיר׃", "text": "thus-*yaʿăśeh* *ʾělōhîm* to-*ʾōyəbê* *dāwid* wə-thus *yōsîp* if-*ʾašʾîr* from-all-which-to-him until-the-*bōqer* *maštîn* in-*qîr*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do", "*ʾělōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾōyəbê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - enemies of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*yōsîp*": "verb, Hifil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will add", "*ʾašʾîr*": "verb, Hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will leave", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*maštîn*": "verb, Hifil participle, masculine singular - one who urinates", "*qîr*": "noun, masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśeh*": "he will do/he will perform/he will accomplish", "*ʾělōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yōsîp*": "he will add/he will increase/he will do more", "*ʾašʾîr*": "I will leave/I will spare/I will keep", "*maštîn* in-*qîr*": "one who urinates against a wall/male person" } }
• Mark 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Mark.6.23", "source": "Καὶ ὤμοσεν αὐτῇ, ὅτι Ὅ ἐάν με αἰτήσῃς, δώσω σοί, ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς βασιλείας μου.", "text": "And *ōmosen* to her, that Whatever *ean* me *aitēsēs*, *dōsō* to you, until *hēmisous* of the *basileias* of me.", "grammar": { "*ōmosen*": "aorist, active, 3rd person, singular - he swore", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsēs*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person, singular - you might ask", "*dōsō*": "future, active, 1st person, singular - I will give", "*hēmisous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of half", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom" }, "variants": { "*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath", "*aitēsēs*": "ask/request", "*hēmisous*": "half", "*basileias*": "kingdom/realm/reign" } }
• Acts 23:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.23.12", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας, ποιήσαντές τινες τῶν Ἰουδαίων συστροφήν, ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hēmeras*, *poiēsantes* some of-the *Ioudaiōn* *systrophēn*, *anethematisan* themselves, *legontes* neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *apokteinōsin* the *Paulon*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*systrophēn*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred", "*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/created", "*systrophēn*": "conspiracy/plot/band/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath/vowed with a curse", "*apokteinōsin*": "they might kill/slay/murder" } }
• 2 Sam 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2Samuel.21.7", "source": "וַיַּחְמֹ֣ל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל־מְפִי־בֹ֖שֶׁת בֶּן־יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן בֶּן־שָׁא֑וּל עַל־שְׁבֻעַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֵּֽינֹתָ֔ם בֵּ֣ין דָּוִ֔ד וּבֵ֖ין יְהוֹנָתָ֥ן בֶּן־שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "But *wayyaḥmōl* the-*melek* on-*Mĕpî-bōšet* *ben*-*Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*, because-of-*šĕbûʿat* *YHWH* *ʾăšer* *bênôtām*, between *Dāwid* and-between *Yĕhônātān* *ben*-*Šāʾûl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he spared", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*Mĕpî-bōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yĕhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*šĕbûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - oath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bênôtām*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - between them", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyaḥmōl*": "spared/had compassion on/pitied", "*šĕbûʿat*": "oath/vow/pledge" } }
• 2 Kgs 6:31 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Kings.6.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑ף אִֽם־יַעֲמֹ֞ד רֹ֣אשׁ אֱלִישָׁ֧ע בֶּן־שָׁפָ֛ט עָלָ֖יו הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* thus-*yaʿăśeh*-to me *ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-thus *yôsip̄* if-*yaʿămōd* *rōʾš* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* son-of-*šāp̄āṭ* upon him *ha-yôm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect 3ms jussive form - may he do", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun used as singular - God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôsip̄*": "imperfect 3ms jussive - may he add", "*yaʿămōd*": "imperfect 3ms - will remain/stand", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*šāp̄āṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*yaʿăśeh*": "may do/perform/execute", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*yôsip̄*": "may add/increase/do again", "*yaʿămōd*": "will stand/remain/endure", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/beginning", "*ha-yôm*": "today/this day" } }
• Ps 132:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.2", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִ֭שְׁבַּע לַיהוָ֑ה נָ֝דַ֗ר לַאֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*ʾăšer* *nišbaʿ* to-*YHWH* *nādar* to-*ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*nādar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he vowed", "*ʾăbîr*": "construct noun with preposition lamed - to/for the Mighty One of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.3", "source": "אִם־אָ֭בֹא בְּאֹ֣הֶל בֵּיתִ֑י אִם־אֶ֝עֱלֶ֗ה עַל־עֶ֥רֶשׂ יְצוּעָֽי׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*ʾābōʾ* in-*ʾōhel* *bêtî* *ʾim*-*ʾeʿĕleh* upon-*ʿereś* *yəṣûʿāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾābōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will enter/come into", "*ʾōhel*": "noun with preposition bet - in tent of", "*bêtî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up/ascend", "*ʿereś*": "noun with preposition al - upon couch/bed of", "*yəṣûʿāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my bed/my lying place" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel bêtî*": "tent of my house/my house's tent", "*ʿereś yəṣûʿāy*": "couch of my bed/bedstead of my lying place" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.4", "source": "אִם־אֶתֵּ֣ן שְׁנַ֣ת לְעֵינָ֑י לְֽעַפְעַפַּ֥י תְּנוּמָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*ʾettēn* *šənat* to-*ʿênāy* to-*ʿapʿappay* *tənûmāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*šənat*": "construct noun - sleep of", "*ʿênāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and preposition lamed - to my eyes", "*ʿapʿappay*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and preposition lamed - to my eyelids", "*tənûmāh*": "noun - slumber" }, "variants": { "*tənûmāh*": "slumber/drowsiness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.5", "source": "עַד־אֶמְצָ֣א מָ֭קוֹם לַיהוָ֑ה מִ֝שְׁכָּנ֗וֹת לַאֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "until-*ʾemṣāʾ* *māqôm* to-*YHWH* *miškānôt* to-*ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I find", "*māqôm*": "noun - place", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - for YHWH", "*miškānôt*": "plural noun - dwelling places/tabernacles", "*ʾăbîr*": "construct noun with preposition lamed - for Mighty One of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper name - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*miškānôt*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations", "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob" } }
• Eccl 5:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.2", "source": "כִּ֛י בָּ֥א הַחֲל֖וֹם בְּרֹ֣ב עִנְיָ֑ן וְק֥וֹל כְּסִ֖יל בְּרֹ֥ב דְּבָרִֽים׃", "text": "For *bāʾ* *haḥălôm* in *rōḇ* *ʿinyān* and *qôl* *kəsîl* in *rōḇ* *dəḇārîm*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - comes/is coming", "*haḥălôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the dream", "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʿinyān*": "noun, masculine singular - occupation/task/business", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*kəsîl*": "noun, masculine singular - fool", "*dəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "comes/arrives/appears", "*haḥălôm*": "the dream/vision during sleep", "*ʿinyān*": "occupation/business/task/travail", "*kəsîl*": "fool/stupid person", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/affairs/things" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.3", "source": "כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ תִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר לֽ͏ֵאלֹהִ֗ים אַל־תְּאַחֵר֙ לְשַׁלְּמ֔וֹ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין חֵ֖פֶץ בַּכְּסִילִ֑ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־תִּדֹּ֖ר שַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "When *tiddōr* *neḏer* to *lēʾlōhîm* *ʾal-təʾaḥēr* to *ləšalləmô* for no *ḥēp̄eṣ* in *bakəsîlîm* *ʾēt* which *tiddōr* *šallēm*", "grammar": { "*tiddōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you vow", "*neḏer*": "noun, masculine singular - vow/promise", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to God", "*ʾal-təʾaḥēr*": "negative particle + piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not delay", "*ləšalləmô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to fulfill/pay it", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight/desire", "*bakəsîlîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the fools", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*šallēm*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill/pay" }, "variants": { "*neḏer*": "vow/pledge/promise", "*ləšalləmô*": "to fulfill/complete/pay it", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire/matter/business", "*kəsîlîm*": "fools/stupid persons", "*šallēm*": "fulfill/complete/pay/make good" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.4", "source": "ט֖וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תִדֹּ֑ר מִשֶׁתִּדּ֖וֹר וְלֹ֥א תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "Good that *lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr* than *miššetiḏḏôr* and *lōʾ* *ṯəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ṯiḏḏōr*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you do not vow", "*miššetiḏḏôr*": "preposition comparative + relative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - than that you vow", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ṯəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you fulfill/pay" }, "variants": { "*ṯiḏḏōr*": "to vow/pledge/promise", "*ṯəšallēm*": "to fulfill/complete/pay/make good" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.5", "source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־פִּ֙יךָ֙ לַחֲטִ֣יא אֶת־בְּשָׂרֶ֔ךָ וְאַל־תֹּאמַר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י שְׁגָגָ֖ה הִ֑יא לָ֣מָּה יִקְצֹ֤ף הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ עַל־קוֹלֶ֔ךָ וְחִבֵּ֖ל אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal-tittēn* *ʾeṯ-pîḵā* to *laḥăṭîʾ* *ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā* and *ʾal-tōʾmar* before *hammalʾāḵ* for *šəḡāḡāh* it, why *yiqṣōp̄* *hāʾĕlōhîm* upon *qôleḵā* and *ḥibbēl* *ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh* *yāḏeḵā*", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tittēn*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not give/allow", "*ʾeṯ-pîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mouth", "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to sin", "*ʾeṯ-bəśāreḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flesh/body", "*ʾal-tōʾmar*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - do not say", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "noun, feminine singular - unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (lit. the gods)", "*qôleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*ḥibbēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he destroyed", "*ʾeṯ-maʿăśēh*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏeḵā*": "noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*laḥăṭîʾ*": "to cause to sin/to make guilty/to lead astray", "*bəśāreḵā*": "your flesh/body/person/self", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "the messenger/angel/representative", "*šəḡāḡāh*": "unintentional sin/error/mistake", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "to be angry/wrathful/displeased", "*ḥibbēl*": "to destroy/ruin/damage/corrupt" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.5.6", "source": "כִּ֣י בְרֹ֤ב חֲלֹמוֹת֙ וַהֲבָלִ֔ים וּדְבָרִ֖ים הַרְבֵּ֑ה כִּ֥י אֶת־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים יְרָֽא׃", "text": "For in *rōḇ* *ḥălōmôṯ* and *haḇālîm* and *ḏəḇārîm* *harbēh*, for *ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm* *yərāʾ*", "grammar": { "*rōḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - dreams", "*haḇālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vanities/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters", "*harbēh*": "verb (hiphil infinitive absolute used as adverb) - many/much", "*ʾeṯ-hāʾĕlōhîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - God (lit. the gods)", "*yərāʾ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - fear" }, "variants": { "*ḥălōmôṯ*": "dreams/visions during sleep", "*haḇālîm*": "vanities/vapors/breath/emptiness", "*ḏəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things/affairs", "*harbēh*": "many/much/greatly/abundantly", "*yərāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/stand in awe of/revere" } }
• Ezek 17:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.18", "source": "וּבָזָ֥ה אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֣ר בְּרִ֑ית וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָתַ֥ן יָד֛וֹ וְכָל־אֵ֥לֶּה עָשָׂ֖ה לֹ֥א יִמָּלֵֽט׃", "text": "And *ûbāzâ* *ʾālâ* to *ləhāpēr* *bərît* and behold *nātan* *yādô* and all-*ʾēlleh* *ʿāśâ* not *yimmālēṭ*", "grammar": { "*ûbāzâ*": "waw + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*ʾālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - oath/curse", "*ləhāpēr*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to break/annul", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant/agreement", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/put", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these (things)", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - did/made", "*yimmālēṭ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered" }, "variants": { "*ûbāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālâ*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*ləhāpēr*": "to break/annul/frustrate", "*nātan yādô*": "gave his hand/pledged/made agreement", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/be delivered/survive" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.17.19", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ḥay*-*ʾānî* if-not *ʾālātî* which *bāzâ* and *bərîtî* which *hēpîr* and *ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living/alive", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ʾālātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my oath", "*bāzâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - despised/disdained", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēpîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - broke/violated", "*ûnətattîw*": "waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will give/put it", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*-*ʾānî*": "as I live (oath formula)", "*bāzâ*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*hēpîr*": "broke/violated/annulled", "*ûnətattîw* in *rōʾšô*": "I will bring it on his head/make him bear the consequences" } }
• Matt 14:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.7", "source": "Ὅθεν μεθʼ ὅρκου ὡμολόγησεν αὐτῇ δοῦναι ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσηται.", "text": "*Hothen* with *horkou* *hōmologēsen* to her *dounai* what *ean* *aitēsētai*.", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - from where/therefore/wherefore", "*horkou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - oath", "*hōmologēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - promised/agreed", "*dounai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to give", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might ask" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "therefore/wherefore/for which reason", "*hōmologēsen*": "promised/agreed/declared", "*aitēsētai*": "she might ask for/request" } }
• Matt 14:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.14.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐλυπήθη ὁ βασιλεύς: διὰ δὲ τοὺς ὅρκους, καὶ τοὺς συνανακειμένους, ἐκέλευσεν δοθῆναι.", "text": "And *elypēthē* the *basileus*: but because of the *horkous*, and the *synanakeimenous*, *ekeleusen* *dothēnai*.", "grammar": { "*elypēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was grieved", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*horkous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - oaths", "*synanakeimenous*": "present, middle/passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those reclining with", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded", "*dothēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be given" }, "variants": { "*elypēthē*": "was grieved/distressed/sorrowful", "*basileus*": "king/ruler", "*synanakeimenous*": "those reclining with/guests at table", "*ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered" } }
• Judg 21:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Judges.21.7", "source": "מַה־נַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם לַנּוֹתָרִ֖ים לְנָשִׁ֑ים וַאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ נִשְׁבַּ֣עְנוּ בַֽיהוָ֔ה לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־לָהֶ֥ם מִבְּנוֹתֵ֖ינוּ לְנָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "What *naʿăśeh* for them for the *nôtārîm* for *nāšîm* and *ʾănaḥnû* *nišbaʿnû* by *YHWH* to not *tēt* to them from our *bənôt* for *nāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*naʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - shall we do", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for them", "*la-nôtārîm*": "preposition + noun with definite article, masculine, plural - for the ones remaining", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*nišbaʿnû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st plural - we have sworn", "*ba-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - by Yahweh/LORD", "*lə-biltî*": "preposition + negative particle - to not", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*lə-nāšîm*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural - for wives" }, "variants": { "*naʿăśeh*": "shall we do/will we do/should we do", "*nôtārîm*": "ones remaining/survivors/remnant", "*nišbaʿnû*": "we have sworn/we took an oath", "*tēt*": "give/provide", "*nāšîm*": "women/wives" } }
• Judg 21:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Judges.21.18", "source": "וַאֲנַ֗חְנוּ לֹ֥א נוּכַ֛ל לָתֵת־לָהֶ֥ם נָשִׁ֖ים מִבְּנוֹתֵ֑ינוּ כִּֽי־נִשְׁבְּע֤וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֕וּר נֹתֵ֥ן אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾănaḥnû* not *nûkal* *lātēt*-to them *nāšîm* from our *bənôt* for *nišbəʿû* *bənê-Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾārûr* *nōtēn* *ʾiššāh* to *Binyāmîn*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st plural - we", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st plural - we are able", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine, plural - wives", "*mi-bənôtênû*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural construct + 1st plural suffix - from our daughters", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nišbəʿû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - swore", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾārûr*": "passive participle, qal - cursed", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one giving", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*lə-Binyāmîn*": "preposition + proper noun - to Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*nûkal*": "we are able/we can", "*lātēt*": "to give/to provide", "*nišbəʿû*": "swore/took an oath", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*nōtēn*": "one giving/anyone who gives" } }
• 1 Sam 1:11 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.11", "source": "וַתִּדֹּ֨ר נֶ֜דֶר וַתֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אִם־רָאֹ֥ה תִרְאֶ֣ה ׀ בָּעֳנִ֣י אֲמָתֶ֗ךָ וּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וְלֹֽא־תִשְׁכַּ֣ח אֶת־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְנָתַתָּ֥ה לַאֲמָתְךָ֖ זֶ֣רַע אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וּנְתַתִּ֤יו לַֽיהוָה֙ כָּל־יְמֵ֣י חַיָּ֔יו וּמוֹרָ֖ה לֹא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wattiddōr* *neder* and-*wattōʾmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* if-*rāʾōh* *tirʾeh* in-*bāʿŏnî* *ʾămātek* and-*zəkartanî* and-not-*tiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾămātek* and-*nātattāh* to-*ʾămātək* *zeraʿ* *ʾănāšîm* and-*nətattîw* to-*YHWH* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyāw* and-*môrāh* not-*yaʿăleh* upon-*rōʾšô*.", "grammar": { "*wattiddōr*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she vowed", "*neder*": "masculine singular noun - vow", "*wattōʾmar*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*rāʾōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - seeing", "*tirʾeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you see", "*bāʿŏnî*": "preposition bet + masculine singular construct noun - in the affliction of", "*ʾămātek*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your maidservant", "*ûzəkartanî*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - and you remember me", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction waw + negative particle - and not", "*tiškaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you give", "*laʾămātək*": "preposition lamed + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your maidservant", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ûnətattîw*": "conjunction waw + qal perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I will give him", "*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyāw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his life", "*ûmôrāh*": "conjunction waw + masculine singular noun - and razor", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will go up", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*rāʾōh tirʾeh*": "surely see/indeed look upon (Hebrew infinitive absolute for emphasis)", "*ʿŏnî*": "affliction/misery/poverty", "*zeraʿ ʾănāšîm*": "seed of men/male child/male offspring", "*môrāh lōʾ-yaʿăleh ʿal-rōʾšô*": "no razor shall come upon his head (Nazirite vow reference)" } }
• 1 Sam 14:24-28 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.24", "source": "וְאִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת־הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד־הָעֶ֗רֶב וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י וְלֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃ ס", "text": "And *ʾîš-yiśrāʾēl* *niggaś* in that day; and *wayyōʾel* *šāʾûl* *ʾet-hāʿām* saying, *ʾārûr* the *hāʾîš* who *yōʾkal* *leḥem* until the *hāʿereb* and *wĕniqqamtî* from my *ʾōyĕbay*, and not *ṭāʿam* all the *hāʿām* *lāḥem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine singular construct noun + proper noun - men of Israel", "*niggaś*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was distressed/hard-pressed", "*wayyōʾel*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he adjured/made swear", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾārûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed be", "*hāʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - eats", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - food/bread", "*hāʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening", "*wĕniqqamtî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I am avenged", "*ʾōyĕbay*": "qal participle, masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies", "*ṭāʿam*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - tasted", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*lāḥem*": "masculine singular noun - food/bread" }, "variants": { "*niggaś*": "was distressed/hard-pressed/wearied/exhausted", "*wayyōʾel*": "adjured/made swear/put under oath", "*leḥem*": "food/bread/nourishment", "*wĕniqqamtî*": "I am avenged/I take vengeance" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.25", "source": "וְכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּ֣אוּ בַיָּ֑עַר וַיְהִ֥י דְבַ֖שׁ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And all the *hāʾāreṣ* *bāʾû* into the *yaʿar*; and *wayĕhî* *dĕbaš* upon the *pĕnê* of the *haśśādeh*.", "grammar": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land/country", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came/entered", "*yaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - into the forest/woods", "*wayĕhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and there was", "*dĕbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*pĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with preposition - upon the surface of", "*haśśādeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the field" }, "variants": { "*hāʾāreṣ*": "land/country/people of the land", "*dĕbaš*": "honey/honeycomb", "*pĕnê haśśādeh*": "surface of the field/open ground" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.26", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין־מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו כִּֽי־יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* the *hāʿām* unto the *hayyaʿar*, and *wĕhinnēh* *hēlek* *dĕbāš*; and no one *maśśîg* his *yādô* unto his *pîw*, for *yārēʾ* the *hāʿām* *ʾet-haššĕbuʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he came", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*hayyaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - to the forest", "*wĕhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*hēlek*": "masculine singular construct noun - flowing of", "*dĕbāš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*maśśîg*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - extending/putting", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his mouth", "*yārēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - feared", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾet-haššĕbuʿâ*": "direct object marker + feminine singular noun with definite article - the oath" }, "variants": { "*hēlek dĕbāš*": "flowing honey/dripping honeycomb", "*maśśîg*": "extending/putting/bringing", "*yārēʾ*": "feared/was afraid of/respected" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.27", "source": "וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא־שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת־הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת־קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל־פִּ֔יו *ותראנה **וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו׃", "text": "But *yônātān* not *šāmaʿ* when *hašbîaʿ* his *ʾābîw* *ʾet-hāʿām*, and *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet-qĕṣēh* the *hammaṭṭeh* which was in his *yādô*, and *wayyiṭbōl* *ʾôtāh* in *yaʿărat* the *haddĕbāš*, and *wayyāšeb* his *yādô* unto his *pîw*, and *wattāʾōrnâ* his *ʿênāyw*.", "grammar": { "*yônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*šāmaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - heard", "*hašbîaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - caused to swear", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he put forth/extended", "*ʾet-qĕṣēh*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the end of", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the staff/rod", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his hand", "*wayyiṭbōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he dipped", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*yaʿărat*": "feminine singular construct noun with preposition - in the honeycomb of", "*haddĕbāš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the honey", "*wayyāšeb*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he brought back", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*pîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his mouth", "*wattāʾōrnâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, waw consecutive - and they brightened", "*ʿênāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes" }, "variants": { "*wattāʾōrnâ ʿênāyw*": "his eyes brightened/his eyes lit up/his eyes were enlightened", "*yaʿărat haddĕbāš*": "honeycomb/honey comb/dripping honey" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.28", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ אִ֨ישׁ מֵֽהָעָ֜ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אָבִ֤יךָ אֶת־הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֥וּר הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיָּ֖עַף הָעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* an *ʾîš* from the *hāʿām* and *wayyōʾmer*, *hašbēaʿ* *hišbîaʿ* your *ʾābîkā* *ʾet-hāʿām* saying, *ʾārûr* the *hāʾîš* who *yōʾkal* *leḥem* this day; and *wayyāʿap* the *hāʿām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he answered", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - from the people", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said", "*hašbēaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - strictly", "*hišbîaʿ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he adjured/caused to swear", "*ʾābîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾet-hāʿām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*ʾārûr*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - cursed be", "*hāʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - eats", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - food/bread", "*wayyāʿap*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he was faint", "*hāʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*hašbēaʿ hišbîaʿ*": "strictly adjured/solemnly charged/strongly made swear", "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/under a curse", "*wayyāʿap*": "was faint/was weary/became exhausted" } }
• 1 Sam 24:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.21", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ הִנֵּ֣ה יָדַ֔עְתִּי כִּ֥י מָלֹ֖ךְ תִּמְל֑וֹךְ וְקָ֙מָה֙ בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔ מַמְלֶ֖כֶת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And now *hinnêh* *yādaʿtî* that *mālōk* *timlôk* and *weqāmâ* in your hand *mamleket* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*hinnêh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yādaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*mālōk*": "infinitive absolute - surely reign", "*timlôk*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will reign", "*weqāmâ*": "conjunction + perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be established", "*mamleket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtî*": "I know/have known/am certain", "*mālōk timlôk*": "surely you will be king/you will certainly reign (emphatic construction)", "*weqāmâ*": "will be established/will arise/will endure" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.22", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּׁ֤בְעָה לִּי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה אִם־תַּכְרִ֥ית אֶת־זַרְעִ֖י אַֽחֲרָ֑י וְאִם־תַּשְׁמִ֥יד אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י מִבֵּ֥ית אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And now *hiššābeʿâ* to me by *YHWH* if *takrît* *ʾet*-my *zarʿî* after me and if *tašmîd* *ʾet*-my *šemî* from house of my father", "grammar": { "*hiššābeʿâ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Niphal stem - swear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*takrît*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil stem - you will cut off", "*zarʿî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my seed/offspring", "*tašmîd*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil stem - you will destroy", "*šemî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my name" }, "variants": { "*hiššābeʿâ*": "swear/take an oath", "*takrît*": "will cut off/will destroy/will eliminate (in oath formula: that you will not cut off)", "*zarʿî*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*tašmîd*": "will destroy/will wipe out/will exterminate (in oath formula: that you will not destroy)", "*šemî*": "my name/reputation/memory" } }
• Lev 27:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wᵉʾāmartā* to-them: *ʾîš* when *yaplîʾ* *neder*, in-*ʿerkᵉkā* *nᵉpāšōt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - speak!", "*bᵉnê*": "construct plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wᵉʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaplîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular from *pālāʾ* - he makes special/sets apart/makes extraordinary", "*neder*": "common noun, masculine singular - vow", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "common noun, feminine plural - persons/lives/souls", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name with prefix lamed - to/for the LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaplîʾ*": "makes extraordinary/separates/distinguishes/sets apart", "*nᵉpāšōt*": "persons/lives/souls/beings", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר מִבֶּן֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֗ חֲמִשִּׁ֛ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כֶּ֖סֶף בְּשֶׁ֥קֶל הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-unto *ben*-sixty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifty *šeqel* *kesep* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular - son/age", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary/holy place" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment", "*šeqel* ha-*qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/holy shekel/sacred weight standard" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.4", "source": "וְאִם־נְקֵבָ֖ה הִ֑וא וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים שָֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-if-*nᵉqēbāh* *hîʾ*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* thirty *šāqel*", "grammar": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - female", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel (unit of weight/currency)" }, "variants": { "*nᵉqēbāh*": "female/woman" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.5", "source": "וְאִ֨ם מִבֶּן־חָמֵ֜שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים וְעַד֙ בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְהָיָ֧ה עֶרְכְּךָ֛ הַזָּכָ֖ר עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שְׁקָלִ֑ים וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-five *šānîm* and-unto *ben*-twenty *šānāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* twenty *šᵉqālîm*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.6", "source": "וְאִ֣ם מִבֶּן־חֹ֗דֶשׁ וְעַד֙ בֶּן־חָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְהָיָ֤ה עֶרְכְּךָ֙ הַזָּכָ֔ר חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּ֑סֶף וְלַנְּקֵבָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-*ḥōdeš* and-unto *ben*-five *šānîm*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* the-*zākār* five *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* three *šᵉqālîm* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - month", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the male", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.7", "source": "וְ֠אִם מִבֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה וָמַ֙עְלָה֙ אִם־זָכָ֔ר וְהָיָ֣ה עֶרְכְּךָ֔ חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר שָׁ֑קֶל וְלַנְּקֵבָ֖ה עֲשָׂרָ֥ה שְׁקָלִֽים׃", "text": "And-if from-*ben*-sixty *šānāh* and-*wāmaʿᵉlāh* if-*zākār*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* fifteen *šāqel*, and-for-the-*nᵉqēbāh* ten *šᵉqālîm*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son/age of", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and upward/above", "*zākār*": "common noun, masculine singular - male", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*nᵉqēbāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article and preposition lamed - for the female", "*šᵉqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels" }, "variants": { "*wāmaʿᵉlāh*": "and upward/older/above", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "your valuation/estimation/assessment" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.8", "source": "וְאִם־מָ֥ךְ הוּא֙ מֵֽעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְהֶֽעֱמִידוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶעֱרִ֥יךְ אֹת֖וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן עַל־פִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּשִּׂיג֙ יַ֣ד הַנֹּדֵ֔ר יַעֲרִיכֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if-*māk* *hûʾ* from-*ʿerkekā* and-*weheʿĕmîdô* before the-*kōhēn*, and-*weheʿĕrîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn*; according-to *pî* which *taśśîg* *yad* the-*nōdēr* *yaʿărîkennû* the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*māk*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he is poor/reduced", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*weheʿĕmîdô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall present him", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*taśśîg*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it attains/reaches", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*nōdēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one vowing", "*yaʿărîkennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall value him" }, "variants": { "*māk*": "poor/reduced/low/unable", "*taśśîg* *yad*": "his hand reaches/his ability attains/he can afford", "*nōdēr*": "the one who makes a vow/the vower" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.9", "source": "וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "And-if-*bᵉhēmāh* which *yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, all which *yittēn* from-it to-*YHWH* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast/cattle", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring/offer", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.10", "source": "לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Not *yaḥălîpennû* and-not-*yāmîr* *ʾōtô* *ṭôb* for-*rāʿ* or-*rāʿ* for-*ṭôb*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yāmîr* *bᵉhēmāh* for-*bibᵉhēmāh*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall exchange it", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yāmîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall substitute", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - for animal/beast", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/set apart" }, "variants": { "*yaḥălîpennû*": "exchange it/replace it/substitute it", "*yāmîr*": "substitute/exchange/replace", "*hāmēr* *yāmîr*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute/definitely exchange", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.11", "source": "וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֽ͏ֶעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And-if any-*bᵉhēmāh* *ṭᵉmēʾāh* which not-*yaqrîbû* from-her *qorbān* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕmîd* *ʾet*-the-*bᵉhēmāh* before the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/beast", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they offer/bring", "*qorbān*": "common noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*weheʿĕmîd*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall present", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/beast", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest" }, "variants": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "animal/beast/livestock/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.12", "source": "וְהֶעֱרִ֤יךְ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֹתָ֔הּ בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*weheʿĕrîk* the-*kōhēn* *ʾōtāh* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* the-*kōhēn* so *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall value", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*weheʿĕrîk*": "and he shall value/assess/estimate", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.13", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֖ל יִגְאָלֶ֑נָּה וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִישִׁת֖וֹ עַל־עֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾālennāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he will redeem it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾālennāh*": "emphatic construction: he will surely redeem it", "*ḥămîšitô*": "its fifth part/a fifth of it" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.14", "source": "וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְדִּ֨שׁ אֶת־בֵּית֥וֹ קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהֶעֱרִיכוֹ֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן בֵּ֥ין ט֖וֹב וּבֵ֣ין רָ֑ע כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַעֲרִ֥יךְ אֹת֛וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן כֵּ֥ן יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾîš* when-*yaqdîš* *ʾet*-*bêtô* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*, and-*weheʿĕrîkô* the-*kōhēn* between *ṭôb* and-between *rāʿ*; as *yaʿărîk* *ʾōtô* the-*kōhēn* so *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates/sanctifies", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*weheʿĕrîkô*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he shall value it", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yaʿărîk*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he values", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yaqdîš*": "consecrates/sanctifies/dedicates", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*yaʿărîk*": "values/estimates/assesses", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.15", "source": "וְאִ֨ם־הַמַּקְדִּ֔ישׁ יִגְאַ֖ל אֶת־בֵּית֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִישִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְהָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-the-*maqdîš* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-*bêtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉhāyāh* to-him", "grammar": { "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who consecrates", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêtô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be" }, "variants": { "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/sanctifier/dedicator", "*ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā*": "fifth part of the money of your valuation/fifth of the assessed value" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.16", "source": "וְאִ֣ם ׀ מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֗וֹ יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה עֶרְכְּךָ֖ לְפִ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ זֶ֚רַע חֹ֣מֶר שְׂעֹרִ֔ים בַּחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים שֶׁ֥קֶל כָּֽסֶף׃", "text": "And-if from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH*, and-*wᵉhāyāh* *ʿerkᵉkā* according-to *zarʿô*; *zeraʿ* *ḥōmer* *śᵉʿōrîm* for-fifty *šeqel* *kāsep*", "grammar": { "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*zarʿô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its seed", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ḥōmer*": "common noun, masculine singular - homer (measure)", "*śᵉʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular - shekel", "*kāsep*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver" }, "variants": { "*śᵉdēh*": "field/land/plot", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/property/inheritance", "*zarʿô*": "its seed/what it can be sown with", "*ḥōmer*": "homer (dry measure, about 220 liters)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.17", "source": "אִם־מִשְּׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵ֑הוּ כְּעֶרְכְּךָ֖ יָקֽוּם׃", "text": "If-from-*šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, according-*kᵉʿerkᵉkā* *yāqûm*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - according to your valuation", "*yāqûm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will stand/remain" }, "variants": { "*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn", "*kᵉʿerkᵉkā*": "according to your valuation/as you value it", "*yāqûm*": "stand/remain/be established" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.18", "source": "וְאִם־אַחַ֣ר הַיֹּבֵל֮ יַקְדִּ֣ישׁ שָׂדֵהוּ֒ וְחִשַּׁב־ל֨וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־הַכֶּ֗סֶף עַל־פִּ֤י הַשָּׁנִים֙ הַנּ֣וֹתָרֹ֔ת עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנִגְרַ֖ע מֵֽעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if-after the-*yōbēl* *yaqdîš* *śādēhû*, and-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* the-*šānîm* the-*nôtārōt* until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnigraʿ* from-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates", "*śādēhû*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his field", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the money/silver", "*pî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/according to", "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the years", "*nôtārōt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural with definite article - the remaining", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be reduced", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/count/compute", "*nôtārōt*": "remaining/left over", "*wᵉnigraʿ*": "diminished/reduced/subtracted" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.19", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֤ל יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה הַמַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ וְ֠יָסַף חֲמִשִׁ֧ית כֶּֽסֶף־עֶרְכְּךָ֛ עָלָ֖יו וְקָ֥ם לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* the-*maqdîš* *ʾōtô*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšît* *kesep*-*ʿerkᵉkā* upon-it and-*wᵉqām* to-him", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*maqdîš*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one consecrating", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšît*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fifth part of", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉqām*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall stand" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatically redeem/surely redeem", "*maqdîš*": "one who consecrates/dedicates/sanctifies", "*wᵉqām* *lô*": "it shall be established for him/it shall belong to him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.20", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And-if-not *yigʾal* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh*, and-if-*mākar* *ʾet*-the-*śādeh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*, not *yiggāʾēl* again", "grammar": { "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*mākar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he sold", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - another/other", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥēr*": "another/other/different", "*yiggāʾēl*": "be redeemed/ransomed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.21", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה הַשָּׂדֶ֜ה בְּצֵאת֣וֹ בַיֹּבֵ֗ל קֹ֛דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָ֖ה כִּשְׂדֵ֣ה הַחֵ֑רֶם לַכֹּהֵ֖ן תִּהְיֶ֥ה אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wᵉhāyāh* the-*śādeh* in-*bᵉṣēʾtô* in-the-*yōbēl* *qōdeš* to-*YHWH* as-*kiśdēh* the-*ḥērem*; to-the-*kōhēn* *tihyeh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its going out", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*kiśdēh*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - as field of", "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the devoted thing", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession" }, "variants": { "*bᵉṣēʾtô*": "when it goes out/when it is released", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "his possession/his property/his inheritance" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.22", "source": "וְאִם֙ אֶת־שְׂדֵ֣ה מִקְנָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֕ר לֹ֖א מִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ יַקְדִּ֖ישׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-if *ʾet*-*śᵉdēh* *miqnātô* which not from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô* *yaqdîš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*miqnātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his purchase", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he consecrates" }, "variants": { "*miqnāh*": "purchase/acquisition/bought property", "*ʾăḥuzzāh*": "possession/inherited property/heritage" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.23", "source": "וְחִשַּׁב־ל֣וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֵ֚ת מִכְסַ֣ת הָֽעֶרְכְּךָ֔ עַ֖ד שְׁנַ֣ת הַיֹּבֵ֑ל וְנָתַ֤ן אֶת־הָעֶרְכְּךָ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wᵉḥiššab*-to-him the-*kōhēn* *ʾēt* *miksat* the-*ʿerkᵉkā*, until *šᵉnat* the-*yōbēl*; and-*wᵉnātan* *ʾet*-the-*ʿerkᵉkā* in-the-day the-that, *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wᵉḥiššab*": "waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall calculate", "*kōhēn*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the priest", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miksat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - computation of", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*wᵉnātan*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article and 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*miksat*": "computation/sum/full amount", "*wᵉḥiššab*": "calculate/compute/reckon" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.24", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-*šᵉnat* the-*yôbēl* *yāšûb* the-*śādeh* to-whom *qānāhû* from-him, to-whom-to-him *ʾăḥuzzat* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šᵉnat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*yôbēl*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee", "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will return", "*śādeh*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*qānāhû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he bought it", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - possession of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*yāšûb*": "return/revert/go back", "*ʾăḥuzzat* *hāʾāreṣ*": "possession of the land/landholding/inherited land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.25", "source": "וְכָל־עֶרְכְּךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֖ה בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֥ה הַשָּֽׁקֶל׃", "text": "And-all-*ʿerkᵉkā* *yihyeh* in-*šeqel* the-*qōdeš*; twenty *gērāh* *yihyeh* the-*šāqel*", "grammar": { "*ʿerkᵉkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sanctuary", "*gērāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - gerah (weight)", "*šāqel*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the shekel" }, "variants": { "*šeqel* *ha-qōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel/sacred shekel/holy standard", "*gērāh*": "gerah (unit of weight, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.26", "source": "אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "Only-*bᵉkôr* which-*yᵉbukkar* to-*YHWH* among-*bibᵉhēmāh*, not-*yaqdîš* *ʾîš* *ʾōtô*; if-*šôr* if-*śeh*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*bᵉkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*yᵉbukkar*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is firstborn", "*bibᵉhēmāh*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular - among animal/cattle", "*yaqdîš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall consecrate", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*šôr*": "common noun, masculine singular - ox/bull", "*śeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - sheep/goat", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*bᵉkôr*": "firstborn/firstling", "*yᵉbukkar*": "is born first/is set apart as firstborn", "*šôr*": "ox/bull/bovine", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb/goat" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.27", "source": "וְאִ֨ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּמֵאָה֙ וּפָדָ֣ה בְעֶרְכֶּ֔ךָ וְיָסַ֥ף חֲמִשִׁת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְאִם־לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל וְנִמְכַּ֥ר בְּעֶרְכֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And-if among-the-*bᵉhēmāh* the-*ṭᵉmēʾāh*, and-*pādāh* in-*ʿerkekā*, and-*wᵉyāsap* *ḥămîšitô* upon-it; and-if-not *yiggāʾēl*, and-*wᵉnimkar* in-*ʿerkekā*", "grammar": { "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the animal/cattle", "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the unclean", "*pādāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*wᵉyāsap*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall add", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*wᵉnimkar*": "waw-consecutive + niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be sold", "*ʿerkekā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your valuation" }, "variants": { "*ṭᵉmēʾāh*": "unclean/impure/ritually unfit", "*pādāh*": "redeem/ransom/pay for", "*wᵉnimkar*": "be sold/disposed of by sale" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.28", "source": "אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Nevertheless-all-*ḥērem* which *yaḥărîm* *ʾîš* to-*YHWH* from-all-which-to-him, from-*ʾādām* and-*bᵉhēmāh* and-from-*śᵉdēh* *ʾăḥuzzātô*, not *yimmākēr* and-not *yiggāʾēl*; all-*ḥērem* *qōdeš*-*qādāšîm* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yaḥărîm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he devotes/dedicates", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bᵉhēmāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - animal/cattle", "*śᵉdēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʾăḥuzzātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his possession", "*yimmākēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be sold", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated property", "*yaḥărîm*": "devote/dedicate under ban/set apart for complete dedication", "*qōdeš*-*qādāšîm*": "most holy/especially sacred/holy of holies" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.29", "source": "כָּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יָחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "All-*ḥērem* which *yoḥŏram* from-the-*ʾādām* not *yippādeh*; *môt* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "common noun, masculine singular - devoted thing/ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is devoted", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the human/mankind", "*yippādeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed", "*môt*": "qal infinitive absolute - dying", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/dedicated under ban", "*yoḥŏram*": "is devoted/is set apart under ban", "*môt* *yûmāt*": "emphatic construction: must surely be put to death" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.30", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֨ר הָאָ֜רֶץ מִזֶּ֤רַע הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ לַיהוָ֖ה ה֑וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*zeraʿ* the-*ʾāreṣ* from-*pᵉrî* the-*ʿēṣ*, to-*YHWH* *hûʾ*; *qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zeraʿ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - seed of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*pᵉrî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿēṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the tree", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/grain/offspring", "*pᵉrî*": "fruit/produce" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.31", "source": "וְאִם־גָּאֹ֥ל יִגְאַ֛ל אִ֖ישׁ מִמַּֽעַשְׂר֑וֹ חֲמִשִׁית֖וֹ יֹסֵ֥ף עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-if-*gāʾōl* *yigʾal* *ʾîš* from-*mimmaʿaśrô*, *ḥămîšitô* *yōsēp* upon-it", "grammar": { "*gāʾōl*": "qal infinitive absolute - redeeming", "*yigʾal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he redeems", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mimmaʿaśrô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his tithe", "*ḥămîšitô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its fifth part", "*yōsēp*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall add" }, "variants": { "*gāʾōl* *yigʾal*": "emphatic construction: surely redeem/definitely redeem", "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.32", "source": "וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הֽ͏ָעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-all-*maʿăśar* *bāqār* and-*ṣōʾn*, all which-*yaʿăbōr* under the-*šābeṭ*, the-*ʿăśîrî* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*maʿăśar*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - tithe of", "*bāqār*": "common noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*ṣōʾn*": "common noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it passes", "*šābeṭ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the rod/staff", "*ʿăśîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the tenth", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśar*": "tithe/tenth part", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/bovines", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*yaʿăbōr* *taḥat* *ha-šābeṭ*": "passes under the counting rod/is counted by the shepherd's staff" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.33", "source": "לֹ֧א יְבַקֵּ֛ר בֵּֽין־ט֥וֹב לָרַ֖ע וְלֹ֣א יְמִירֶ֑נּוּ וְאִם־הָמֵ֣ר יְמִירֶ֔נּוּ וְהָֽיָה־ה֧וּא וּתְמוּרָת֛וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵֽל׃", "text": "Not *yᵉbaqqēr* between-*ṭôb* to-*rāʿ* and-not *yᵉmîrennû*; and-if-*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*, and-*wᵉhāyāh*-*hûʾ* and-*ûtᵉmûrātô* *yihyeh*-*qōdeš*, not *yiggāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he examines/investigates", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - bad", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*hāmēr*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - surely/indeed exchanging", "*yᵉmîrennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall substitute it", "*wᵉhāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*ûtᵉmûrātô*": "conjunction + common noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its substitute", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred", "*yiggāʾēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be redeemed" }, "variants": { "*yᵉbaqqēr*": "examine/inspect/distinguish between", "*hāmēr* *yᵉmîrennû*": "emphatic construction: surely substitute it", "*tᵉmûrāh*": "substitute/replacement/exchange" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.27.34", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה הַמִּצְוֺ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּהַ֖ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "These the-*miṣvôt* which *ṣivvāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* to-*bᵉnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* in-*har* *Sînāy*", "grammar": { "*miṣvôt*": "common noun, feminine plural with definite article - the commandments", "*ṣivvāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bᵉnê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*har*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*miṣvôt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ṣivvāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } }
• Num 30:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.6", "source": "וְאִם־הֵנִ֨יא אָבִ֣יהָ אֹתָהּ֮ בְּי֣וֹם שָׁמְעוֹ֒ כָּל־נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֽ͏ֶאֱסָרֶ֛יהָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ לֹ֣א יָק֑וּם וַֽיהוָה֙ יִֽסְלַח־לָ֔הּ כִּי־הֵנִ֥יא אָבִ֖יהָ אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *kol*-*nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *lōʾ* *yāqûm* *wa-YHWH* *yislaḥ*-*lāh* *kî*-*hēnîʾ* *ʾāḇîhā* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāqûm*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - it shall stand", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*yislaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc sing - he will forgive", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*hēnîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - he forbids/restrains", "*ʾāḇîhā*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her father", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd fem sing suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*hēnîʾ*": "he forbids/restrains/opposes/disapproves/disallows", "*šāmʿô*": "his hearing/learning about it", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqûm*": "it shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*yislaḥ*": "he will forgive/pardon" } }
• Num 30:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.30.8", "source": "וְשָׁמַ֥ע אִישָׁ֛הּ בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ נְדָרֶ֗יהָ וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ אֲשֶׁר־אָסְרָ֥ה עַל־נַפְשָׁ֖הּ יָקֻֽמוּ׃", "text": "*wə-šāmaʿ* *ʾîšāh* *bə-yôm* *šāmʿô* *wə-heḥĕrîš* *lāh* *wə-qāmû* *nədārêhā* *we-ʾĕsārêhā* *ʾăšer*-*ʾāsərāh* *ʿal*-*napšāh* *yāqumû*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masc sing - and hears/heard", "*ʾîšāh*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her husband", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in the day of", "*šāmʿô*": "Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masc sing suffix - his hearing", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masc sing - and he keeps silent", "*lāh*": "preposition + 3rd fem sing suffix - to her", "*wə-qāmû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall stand", "*nədārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her vows", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - and her binding obligations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʾāsərāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd fem sing - she bound", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*napšāh*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd fem sing suffix - her soul", "*yāqumû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masc plural - they shall stand" }, "variants": { "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "and he hears/learns about", "*ʾîšāh*": "her husband/man", "*wə-heḥĕrîš*": "and he keeps silent/says nothing/refrains from speaking", "*wə-qāmû*": "and they shall stand/be confirmed/be established", "*we-ʾĕsārêhā*": "and her binding obligations/prohibitions/restraints", "*yāqumû*": "they shall stand/be confirmed/be established" } }
• Josh 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Joshua.2.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּ לָ֣הּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים נַפְשֵׁ֤נוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם֙ לָמ֔וּת אִ֚ם לֹ֣א תַגִּ֔ידוּ אֶת־דְּבָרֵ֖נוּ זֶ֑ה וְהָיָ֗ה בְּתֵת־יְהוָ֥ה לָ֙נוּ֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעָשִׂ֥ינוּ עִמָּ֖ךְ חֶ֥סֶד וֶאֱמֶֽת", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmərû* to-her the-men, Our-*nap̄šēnû* in-place-of-you to-*lāmûṯ* if not *ṯaggîḏû* *ʾet*-our-matter this and-*wəhāyâ* in-giving-of *YHWH* to-us *ʾet*-the-land and-*wəʿāśînû* with-you *ḥeseḏ* and-*weʾĕmeṯ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nap̄šēnû*": "noun feminine singular construct + 1st common plural suffix - our life/soul", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to die", "*ṯaggîḏû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you tell/report", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wəʿāśînû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 1st common plural - and we will do", "*ḥeseḏ*": "noun masculine singular - kindness/loyalty/faithfulness", "*weʾĕmeṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular - and truth/faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*nap̄šēnû*": "life/soul/self", "*ḥeseḏ weʾĕmeṯ*": "kindness and truth/faithfulness and truth/true loyalty" } }
• Josh 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.9.15", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ לָהֶ֤ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לְחַיּוֹתָ֑ם וַיִּשָּׁבְע֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם נְשִׂיאֵ֖י הָעֵדָֽה", "text": "And-he-*yaʿaś* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ* *šālôm* and-he-*yiḵrōṯ* to-them *bərîṯ* to-*ḥayyôṯām* and-they-*yiššāḇəʿû* to-them *nəśîʾê* the-*ʿēḏâ*", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular - peace", "*yiḵrōṯ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular - covenant", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "Piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to preserve them alive", "*yiššāḇəʿû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they swore", "*nəśîʾê*": "masculine plural construct - leaders/princes of", "*ʿēḏâ*": "feminine singular - congregation/assembly" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/treaty/alliance", "*yiḵrōṯ* *bərîṯ*": "made a covenant/cut a treaty", "*ḥayyôṯām*": "to preserve them alive/to let them live", "*nəśîʾê*": "leaders/chiefs/princes" } }
• Judg 9:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Judges.9.19", "source": "וְאִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֨ת וּבְתָמִ֧ים עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־יְרֻבַּ֥עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֖וֹ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח גַּם־ה֖וּא בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-if in-*ʾemet* and-in-*tāmîm* you-*ʿăśîtem* with-*yĕrubbaʿal* and-with-*bêtô* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*, *śimḥû* in-*ʾăbîmelek* and-*yiśmaḥ* also-he in-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾemet*": "feminine noun, singular - truth", "*tāmîm*": "masculine noun, singular - completeness/integrity", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have done/acted", "*yĕrubbaʿal*": "proper noun - Jerubbaal (Gideon)", "*bêtô*": "noun with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his house", "*hayyôm*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*śimḥû*": "verb, Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*gam*": "particle - also/too/even", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*tāmîm*": "integrity/completeness/uprightness/innocence", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you did/acted/performed/made", "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yiśmaḥ*": "he will rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } }