Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.5", "source": "Ἄλλο δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸ πετρῶδες, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν· καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:", "text": "*Allo de epesen epi* the *petrōdes*, *hopou* not *eichen gēn pollēn*; and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:", "grammar": { "*Allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - other/another", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rocky ground", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it had", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*exaneteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sprang up", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil" }, "variants": { "*Allo*": "another/other", "*petrōdes*": "rocky ground/rocky place", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted", "*bathos*": "depth/deepness" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og noe falt på berggrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord; og straks spiret det opp, fordi det ikke hadde dybde av jord.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Et annet falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord; og straks skjøt det opp, fordi det ikke hadde dybde i jorden.

• Norsk King James

  Og noe falt på steinete grunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord; og straks spiret det opp, fordi det ikke hadde nok dybde.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Noe av såkornet falt på steingrunn, der det ikke hadde mye jord; og det vokste raskt opp, fordi jorden ikke var dyp.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Noe falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke hadde mye jord; og straks spirte det opp, fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord:

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Noe falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord, og det skjøt straks opp siden det ikke hadde dypt jordsmonn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Noe falt på steingrunn, der det var lite jord. Det skjøt raskt opp fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Noe falt på steinete grunn, der det var lite jord, og det spiret straks siden jorden ikke var dyp.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Noe falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord, og straks skjøt det opp fordi jorden var grunn.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Noe falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord, og straks skjøt det opp fordi jorden var grunn.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Noe annet falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke hadde mye jord, og det spirte raskt opp fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it didn’t have much soil. It sprang up quickly because the soil was shallow.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Andre frø falt på steingrunn, hvor det ikke var mye jord, og de spirte raskt opp fordi det ikke var dypt jordlag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Noget faldt paa Steengrund, hvor det ikke havde megen Jord; og det voxte snart op, fordi det ikke havde dyb Jord.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og noe falt på steingrunn hvor det ikke var mye jord, og det vokste straks opp fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Noe falt på steingrunn, hvor det var lite jord, og straks skjøt det opp, fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Noe falt på steingrunn, der det ikke var mye jord, og det vokste raskt opp fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Noe falt på steinete grunn, der det ikke var mye jord; og straks spirte det opp, fordi det ikke hadde dyp jord.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Noe falt på steinete grunn, der det ikke hadde mye jord, og det vokste raskt opp fordi jorden ikke var dyp:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Some fell on stony grounde where it had not moche erth: and by and by sprange vp because it had not deepth of erth:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Some fell vpon stonye grounde, where it had not moch earth: and anone it came vp, because it had not depe earth.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And some fell on stonie grounde, where it had not much earth, and by and by sprang vp, because it had not depth of earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Some fell on stonie grounde, where it had not muche earth: and immediatly sprange vp, because it had not deapth of earth.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹And some fell on stony ground, where it had not much earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of earth:›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and other fell upon the rocky ground, where it had not much earth, and immediately it sprang forth, because of not having depth of earth,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And other fell on the rocky [ground], where it had not much earth; and straightway it sprang up, because it had no deepness of earth:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And some went on the stones, where it had not much earth; and it came up straight away, because the earth was not deep:

• World English Bible (2000)

  Others fell on the rocky ground, where it had little soil, and immediately it sprang up, because it had no depth of soil.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Other seed fell on rocky ground where it did not have much soil. It sprang up at once because the soil was not deep.

Referenced Verses

• Amos 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.6.12", "source": "הַיְרֻצוּן בַּסֶּלַע סוּסִים אִם־יַחֲרוֹשׁ בַּבְּקָרִים כִּי־הֲפַכְתֶּם לְרֹאשׁ מִשְׁפָּט וּפְרִי צְדָקָה לְלַעֲנָה", "text": "?-*yəruṣûn* in the *selaʿ* *sûsîm* if- *yaḥărôš* in the *bəqārîm* for- you have *hăpaktem* to *rōʾš* *mišpāṭ* *û-* *pərî* *ṣədāqâ* to *laʿănâ*", "grammar": { "*yəruṣûn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with interrogative *hă-* - do they run", "*selaʿ*": "masculine singular with definite article and preposition *bə-* - on the rock", "*sûsîm*": "masculine plural - horses", "*yaḥărôš*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conditional particle *ʾim-* - does one plow", "*bəqārîm*": "masculine plural with definite article and preposition *bə-* - with oxen", "*hăpaktem*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have turned", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular with preposition *lə-* - to poison", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular - justice", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pərî*": "masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular - righteousness", "*laʿănâ*": "feminine singular with preposition *lə-* - to wormwood" }, "variants": { "*yəruṣûn*": "run/race/dash", "*selaʿ*": "rock/crag/cliff", "*yaḥărôš*": "plow/till/cultivate", "*bəqārîm*": "oxen/cattle", "*hăpaktem*": "turned/transformed/converted", "*rōʾš*": "poison/venom/gall", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right", "*pərî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/right actions", "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/poison" } }
• Ezek 36:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.36.26", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָכֶם֙ לֵ֣ב חָדָ֔שׁ וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י אֶת־לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *ḥādāš* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšâ* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbәkhem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bәśarkhem* and-*nātattî* to-you *lēb* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*ḥādāš*": "masculine singular - new", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular - spirit", "*ḥădāšâ*": "feminine singular - new", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*qirbәkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hăsirōtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will remove", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*bәśarkhem*": "masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your flesh", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*nātattî*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*ʾettēn*": "I will give/I will put/I will place", "*qirbәkhem*": "your midst/within you/inside you", "*hăsirōtî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*lēb ʾeben*": "heart of stone/stone heart", "*bәśarkhem*": "your flesh/your body", "*lēb bāśār*": "heart of flesh/fleshly heart" } }
• Hos 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hosea.10.12", "source": "זִרְע֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם לִצְדָקָה֙ קִצְר֣וּ לְפִי־חֶ֔סֶד נִ֥ירוּ לָכֶ֖ם נִ֑יר וְעֵת֙ לִדְר֣וֹשׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־יָב֕וֹא וְיֹרֶ֥ה צֶ֖דֶק לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Zirʿû* to yourselves to *ṣədāqāh*, *qiṣrû* according to *pî*-*ḥesed*, *nîrû* to yourselves *nîr*, and it is time *lidrôš ʾet*-*YHWH*, until he *yābôʾ* and *yōreh ṣedeq* to you.", "grammar": { "*Zirʿû*": "verb, Qal, imperative, masculine, plural - sow", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*qiṣrû*": "verb, Qal, imperative, masculine, plural - reap", "*pî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - mouth/measure", "*ḥesed*": "noun, masculine, singular - lovingkindness/mercy", "*nîrû*": "verb, Qal, imperative, masculine, plural - break up/till", "*nîr*": "noun, masculine, singular - unplowed ground/fallow ground", "*lidrôš*": "preposition + verb, Qal, infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will come", "*yōreh*": "verb, Hiphil, imperfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - he will rain/teach", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine, singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "mouth/measure/according to", "*yōreh*": "rain down/teach/shoot" } }
• Ezek 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.19", "source": "וְנָתַתִּ֤י לָהֶם֙ לֵ֣ב אֶחָ֔ד וְר֥וּחַ חֲדָשָׁ֖ה אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וַהֲסִ֨רֹתִ֜י לֵ֤ב הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מִבְּשָׂרָ֔ם וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָהֶ֖ם לֵ֥ב בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*nātattî* to-them *lēb* *ʾeḥād* and-*rûaḥ* *ḥădāšāh* *ʾettēn* in-*qirbəkem* and-*hăsirōtî* *lēb* the-*ʾeben* from-*bəśārām* and-*nātattî* to-them *lēb* *bāśār*", "grammar": { "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*ʾeḥād*": "adjective masculine singular - one/unified", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective feminine singular - new", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - I will put", "*qirbəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your midst", "*hăsirōtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st singular - I will remove", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone", "*bəśārām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their flesh", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st singular - I will give", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - flesh" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner person/will", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/unified/single", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath/mind", "*ḥădāšāh*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } }
• Matt 13:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.5", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν: καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *petrōdē*, where not *eichen gēn pollēn*: and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - had/was having", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exaneteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sprang up", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*petrōdē*": "rocky places/stony ground", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*gēn*": "earth/soil/ground", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/quickly", "*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted/shot up", "*bathos*": "depth/deepness" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.6", "source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.", "text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rhizan*, *exēranthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*anateilantos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen [genitive absolute]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was scorched", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up" }, "variants": { "*Hēliou anateilantos*": "when the sun rose/having the sun risen [genitive absolute construction]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/was burned/was parched", "*rhizan*": "root/rootage", "*exēranthē*": "was withered/dried up/became dry" } }
• Matt 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπαρείς, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ τὸν λόγον ἀκούων, καὶ εὐθὺς μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνων αὐτόν·", "text": "But the one *epi* the *petrōdē spareis*, this *estin* the one the *logon akouōn*, and *euthys meta charas lambanōn* it;", "grammar": { "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*spareis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having been sown", "*houtos*": "demonstrative, nominative, masculine, singular - this one", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*akouōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*euthys*": "adverb - immediately", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*lambanōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - receiving", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*epi ta petrōdē spareis*": "the one sown upon the rocky places", "*logon akouōn*": "hearing the word/one who hears the message", "*euthys*": "immediately/at once", "*meta charas*": "with joy/joyfully", "*lambanōn*": "receiving/accepting/taking" } }
• Mark 4:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Mark.4.16", "source": "Καὶ οὗτοί εἰσιν ὁμοίως οἱ ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη σπειρόμενοι· οἳ, ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν τὸν λόγον, εὐθὲως μετὰ χαρᾶς λαμβάνουσιν αὐτόν·", "text": "And these *eisin homoiōs* those *epi* the *petrōdē speiromenoi*; who, *hotan akousōsin* the *logon*, *eutheōs meta charas lambanousin* it;", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*speiromenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being sown", "*hotan*": "conjunction - when/whenever", "*akousōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they hear", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - joy", "*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they receive" }, "variants": { "*homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*petrōdē*": "rocky places/rocky ground", "*speiromenoi*": "being sown/scattered/planted", "*akousōsin*": "they hear/listen to", "*logon*": "word/message", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*lambanousin*": "they receive/accept/take" } } 17 { "verseID": "Mark.4.17", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἔχουσιν ῥίζαν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, ἀλλὰ πρόσκαιροί εἰσιν: εἶτα, γενομένης θλίψεως ἢ διωγμοῦ διὰ τὸν λόγον, εὐθέως σκανδαλίζονται.", "text": "And not *echousin rizan* in themselves, *alla proskairoi eisin*: then, *genomenēs thlipseōs ē diōgmou dia* the *logon*, *eutheōs skandalizontai*.", "grammar": { "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*proskairoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - temporary", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having arisen", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*diōgmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - persecution", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*skandalizontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are offended" }, "variants": { "*echousin*": "they have/possess", "*rizan*": "root/rootedness", "*proskairoi*": "temporary/for a time/transient", "*genomenēs*": "having arisen/come/happened", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress", "*diōgmou*": "persecution/harassment", "*logon*": "word/message", "*skandalizontai*": "they are offended/stumble/fall away" } }
• Luke 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Luke.8.6", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν· καὶ φυὲν, ἐξηράνθη, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἰκμάδα.", "text": "And *heteron epesen epi* the *petran*; and *phyen*, *exēranthē*, *dia to mē echein ikmada*.", "grammar": { "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*petran*": "accusative, feminine singular - rock/rocky ground", "*phyen*": "aorist participle, neuter nominative singular - having sprung up/grown", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up", "*dia to mē echein*": "preposition with articular infinitive - because of not having", "*ikmada*": "accusative, feminine singular - moisture/dampness" }, "variants": { "*heteron*": "another/other/different", "*epi*": "on/upon/onto", "*petran*": "rock/rocky ground/bedrock", "*phyen*": "having sprouted/having grown/when it grew", "*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/was parched", "*ikmada*": "moisture/dampness/wetness" } }
• Luke 8:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Luke.8.13", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας, οἳ, ὅταν ἀκούσωσιν, μετὰ χαρᾶς δέχονται τὸν λόγον· καὶ οὗτοι ῥίζαν οὐκ ἔχουσιν, οἳ πρὸς καιρὸν πιστεύουσιν, καὶ ἐν καιρῷ πειρασμοῦ ἀφίστανται.", "text": "And those *epi tēs petras*, who, whenever they *akousōsin*, with *charas dechontai ton logon*; and these *rizan* not *echousin*, who *pros kairon pisteuousin*, and in *kairō peirasmou aphistantai*.", "grammar": { "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*petras*": "genitive, feminine singular - rock", "*akousōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine singular - joy", "*dechontai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - receive/accept", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine singular - word", "*rizan*": "accusative, feminine singular - root", "*echousin*": "present, 3rd plural - have/possess", "*pros kairon*": "preposition + accusative - for a time/season", "*pisteuousin*": "present, 3rd plural - believe", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine singular - time/season", "*peirasmou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of testing/temptation", "*aphistantai*": "present middle, 3rd plural - fall away/depart" }, "variants": { "*epi*": "on/upon/atop", "*petras*": "rock/rocky ground/bedrock", "*akousōsin*": "they might hear/they should hear/when they hear", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*dechontai*": "receive/accept/welcome", "*rizan*": "root/foundation", "*pros kairon*": "for a time/temporarily/for a season", "*peirasmou*": "testing/trial/temptation", "*aphistantai*": "fall away/withdraw/depart/abandon" } }