Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Mark.9.20", "source": "Καὶ ἤνεγκαν αὐτὸν πρὸς αὐτόν: καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτόν, εὐθέως τὸ πνεῦμα εσπάραξεν αὐτόν· καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκυλίετο ἀφρίζων.", "text": "And they *ēnegkan* him *pros* him: and *idōn* him, *eutheōs* the *pneuma esparaxen* him; and *pesōn epi* the *gēs*, *ekylieto aphrizōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēnegkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they brought", "*pros*": "preposition - to", "*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having seen", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*pneuma*": "nominative singular - spirit", "*esparaxen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - convulsed", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular - having fallen", "*epi*": "preposition - upon", "*gēs*": "genitive singular - earth/ground", "*ekylieto*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular - was rolling", "*aphrizōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular - foaming" }, "variants": { "*ēnegkan*": "brought/carried", "*idōn*": "having seen/beheld", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*pneuma*": "spirit/demon", "*esparaxen*": "convulsed/threw into convulsions/tore", "*pesōn*": "having fallen/collapsed", "*gēs*": "ground/earth/soil", "*ekylieto*": "was rolling/rolling around", "*aphrizōn*": "foaming/foaming at the mouth" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og de førte ham til ham. Og når han så ham, rev straks ånden i ham, og han falt til jorden og rullet seg skummende.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og de førte ham til ham; og da han så ham, kastet ånden ham straks ned, og han falt til jorden, rullet rundt og fikk skum.

• Norsk King James

  Og de brakte ham til ham; og da han så ham, rev ånden ham straks; og han falt til jorden og rullet omkring mens han skummet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De førte gutten til ham, og straks da ånden så Jesus, kastet den ham i bakken. Han falt og begynte å vri seg og fråde.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og de brakte ham til ham; og da ånden så ham, rev den straks i ham; og han falt ned på jorden og rullet rundt og skummet.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  De brakte gutten til ham. Da ånden så Jesus, rev den straks i ham, og han falt til jorden, rullet rundt og fråda.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  De førte ham til Jesus, og straks han så ham, vred ånden seg voldsomt; gutten falt til jorden og rullet rundt mens han skummet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De førte ham til Jesus, og idet han så ham, trengte ånden med en gang inn, og han falt om og kastet seg omkring i skum.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Og de førte gutten til ham. Og da ånden så Jesus, rev og slet den kraftig i gutten, og han falt til jorden og vred seg mens han frådet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og de førte gutten til ham. Og da ånden så Jesus, rev og slet den kraftig i gutten, og han falt til jorden og vred seg mens han frådet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så brakte de ham til Jesus. Og da ånden fikk se Jesus, ristet den straks gutten voldsomt. Han falt til bakken og rullet rundt mens han frådet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They brought the boy to him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into convulsions. He fell to the ground, rolled around, and foamed at the mouth.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  De førte gutten til ham. Da ånden så Jesus, kastet den straks gutten i krampe, og han falt til jorden og rullet rundt mens han frådet.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de ledte ham frem til ham; og der han saae ham, sled Aanden ham strax, og han faldt paa Jorden, væltede sig og fraadede.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  De brakte gutten til ham. Da ånden så Jesus, kastet den straks gutten i krampe; han falt til jorden og rullet rundt mens han frådet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And they brought him to him; and when he saw him, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and he fell on the ground and wallowed, foaming at the mouth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De brakte gutten til ham, og da ånden så ham, kastet den straks gutten over ende, og han falt på jorden og rullet rundt, frådende.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Så brakte de ham til Jesus. Da ånden så ham, rystet den straks gutten kraftig, og han falt til jorden og vellet seg omkring mens han frådet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  De brakte ham til ham, og da han så ham, rev ånden straks hardt i ham, og han falt til jorden og rullet rundt mens han skummet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og de førte ham til Jesus, og når ånden så ham, kastet den straks gutten ned, og han rullet på jorden og skummet.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they brought him vnto him. And assone as ye sprete sawe him he tare him. And he fell doune on the grounde walowinge and fomynge.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And they brought him vnto him. And as soone as the sprete sawe him, he tare him, and fell vpon the earth, and weltred and fomed.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So they brought him vnto him: & assoone as the spirit sawe him, hee tare him, and hee fell downe on the ground walowing and foming.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they brought him vnto him: And when he sawe hym, strayghtway the spirite tare hym: And he fell downe on the grounde, wallowyng and fomyng.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They brought him to him, and when he saw him, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and he fell on the ground, wallowing and foaming at the mouth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they brought him unto him, and he having seen him, immediately the spirit tare him, and he, having fallen upon the earth, was wallowing -- foaming.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him grievously; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And they took him to him: and when he saw him, the spirit in him straight away became violent; and he went down on the earth, rolling about and streaming at the lips.

• World English Bible (2000)

  They brought him to him, and when he saw him, immediately the spirit convulsed him, and he fell on the ground, wallowing and foaming at the mouth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So they brought the boy to him. When the spirit saw him, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell on the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 1:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.1.26", "source": "Καὶ σπαράξαν αὐτὸν τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἀκάθαρτον, καὶ κράξαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *sparaxan* him the *pneuma* the *akatharton*, and *kraxan phōnē megalē*, *exēlthen ex* him.", "grammar": { "*sparaxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having convulsed", "*pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*akatharton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - unclean", "*kraxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it came out", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of" }, "variants": { "*sparaxan*": "having convulsed/thrown into convulsions/torn", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath", "*akatharton*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*kraxan*": "having cried out/screamed/shrieked", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*exēlthen*": "came out/departed/left" } }
• Mark 5:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Mark.5.3", "source": "Ὃς τὴν κατοίκησιν εἶχεν ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν· καὶ οὒτε ἁλύσεσιν, οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο αὐτὸν δῆσαι:", "text": "Who the *katoikēsin* *eichen* in the *mnēmasin*; and neither with *halysesin*, *oudeis* *ēdynato* him *dēsai*:", "grammar": { "*katoikēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dwelling/habitation", "*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was having/continued to have", "*mnēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in tombs/graves", "*halysesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with chains", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was able", "*dēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to bind" }, "variants": { "*katoikēsin*": "dwelling/habitation/residence", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*mnēmasin*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*halysesin*": "chains/fetters", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*dēsai*": "to bind/tie/chain" } } 4 { "verseID": "Mark.5.4", "source": "Διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν πολλάκις πέδαις καὶ ἁλύσεσιν δεδέσθαι, καὶ διεσπᾶσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ τὰς ἁλύσεις, καὶ τὰς πέδας συντετρῖφθαι: καὶ οὐδεὶς αὐτὸν ἴσχυεν δαμάσαι.", "text": "Because of the him *pollakis* with *pedais* and *halysesin* *dedesthai*, and *diespasthai* by him the *halyseis*, and the *pedas* *syntetriphthai*: and *oudeis* him *ischyen* *damasai*.", "grammar": { "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*pedais*": "dative, feminine, plural - with fetters/shackles", "*halysesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - with chains", "*dedesthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been bound", "*diespasthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been pulled apart/torn", "*halyseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - chains", "*pedas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - fetters/shackles", "*syntetriphthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - to have been broken in pieces", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ischyen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was strong enough", "*damasai*": "aorist infinitive - to tame/subdue" }, "variants": { "*pollakis*": "often/many times/frequently", "*pedais*": "fetters/shackles/foot-chains", "*dedesthai*": "having been bound/been chained", "*diespasthai*": "torn apart/pulled asunder/broken", "*syntetriphthai*": "broken in pieces/shattered/crushed", "*ischyen*": "was strong enough/had strength/was able", "*damasai*": "to tame/subdue/control" } } 5 { "verseID": "Mark.5.5", "source": "Καὶ διὰ παντός, νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας, ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, καὶ ἐν τοῖς μνήμασιν, ἦν κράζων, καὶ κατακόπτων ἑαυτὸν λίθοις.", "text": "And through *pantos*, *nyktos* and *hēmeras*, in the *oresin*, and in the *mnēmasin*, he was *krazōn*, and *katakoptōn* himself with *lithois*.", "grammar": { "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of all [time]", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*oresin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in mountains", "*mnēmasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - in tombs", "*krazōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - crying out", "*katakoptōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - cutting/beating", "*lithois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with stones" }, "variants": { "*pantos*": "all [time]/always/continually", "*nyktos*": "night/nighttime", "*hēmeras*": "day/daytime", "*oresin*": "mountains/hills", "*mnēmasin*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*krazōn*": "crying out/shouting/screaming", "*katakoptōn*": "cutting/gashing/beating", "*lithois*": "stones/rocks" } }
• Mark 9:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Mark.9.18", "source": "Καὶ ὅπου ἂν αὐτὸν καταλάβῃ, ῥήσσει αὐτόν: καὶ ἀφρίζει, καὶ τρίζει τοὺς ὀδόντας αὐτοῦ, καὶ ξηραίνεται: καὶ εἶπον τοῖς μαθηταῖς σου ἵνα αὐτὸ ἐκβάλωσιν· καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσαν.", "text": "And wherever *an* it *katalabē*, *rēssei* him: and he *aphrizei*, and *trizei* the *odontas* of him, and *xērainetai*: and I *eipon* to the *mathētais* of you that it they *ekbalōsin*; and not they *ischysan*.", "grammar": { "*an*": "particle - ever/would", "*katalabē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might seize", "*rēssei*": "present active, 3rd singular - throws down/convulses", "*aphrizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - foams", "*trizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - grinds", "*odontas*": "accusative plural - teeth", "*xērainetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - becomes stiff/withers", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I told", "*mathētais*": "dative plural - to disciples", "*ekbalōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might cast out", "*ischysan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they were able/strong enough" }, "variants": { "*katalabē*": "seizes/takes hold of/overtakes", "*rēssei*": "throws down/convulses/tears", "*aphrizei*": "foams/foams at the mouth", "*trizei*": "grinds/gnashes", "*odontas*": "teeth", "*xērainetai*": "becomes stiff/rigid/withers", "*eipon*": "told/said to", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*ekbalōsin*": "cast out/drive out/expel", "*ischysan*": "were able/strong enough/had power" } }
• Mark 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Mark.9.26", "source": "Καὶ κράξαν, καὶ πολλὰ σπαράξαν αὐτόν, ἐξῆλθεν: καὶ ἐγένετο ὡσεὶ νεκρός· ὥστε πολλοὺς λέγειν, ὅτι Ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "And *kraxan*, and *polla* *sparaxan* him, *exēlthen*: and *egeneto* *hōsei* *nekros*; *hōste* *pollous* *legein*, that He *apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*kraxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having cried out", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many/much", "*sparaxan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having convulsed", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it came out", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he became", "*hōsei*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead (one)", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with the result that", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many", "*legein*": "present, active, infinitive - to say", "*apethanen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - he died" }, "variants": { "*kraxan*": "having cried out/shrieked/screamed", "*polla*": "many times/greatly/severely", "*sparaxan*": "having convulsed/torn/shaken violently", "*exēlthen*": "came out/went forth", "*egeneto*": "became/happened to be", "*hōsei*": "as/like/as if", "*nekros*": "dead/corpse/lifeless", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*legein*": "to say/declare", "*apethanen*": "died/was dead" } }
• Luke 4:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.4.35", "source": "Καὶ ἐπετίμησεν αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Φιμώθητι, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐξ αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ῥίψαν αὐτὸν τὸ δαιμόνιον εἰς τὸ μέσον, ἐξῆλθεν ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ, μηδὲν βλάψαν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *epetimēsen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, *Phimōthēti*, and *exelthe* from him. And *rhipsan* him the *daimonion* into the *meson*, *exēlthen* from him, nothing *blapsan* him.", "grammar": { "*epetimēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Phimōthēti*": "aorist, passive, imperative, 2nd singular - be silenced/muzzled", "*exelthe*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd singular - come out", "*rhipsan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having thrown", "*daimonion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - demon", "*meson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - came out", "*blapsan*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having harmed" }, "variants": { "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/admonished/commanded sternly", "*Phimōthēti*": "be silenced/muzzled/quiet", "*rhipsan*": "having thrown/hurled/cast", "*meson*": "middle/midst/center", "*blapsan*": "having harmed/injured/hurt" } }
• Luke 8:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.8.29", "source": "(Παρήγγειλεν γὰρ τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ ἐξελθεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Πολλοῖς γὰρ χρόνοις συνηρπάκει αὐτόν: καὶ ἐδεσμεῖτο ἁλύσεσιν καὶ πέδαις φυλασσόμενος· καὶ διαρρήσσων τὰ δεσμὰ, ἠλαύνετο ὑπὸ τοῦ δαίμονος εἰς τὰς ἐρήμους.)", "text": "(*Parēngeilen* *gar* the *pneumati* the *akathartō* *exelthein* from the *anthrōpou*. *Pollois* *gar* *chronois* *synērpakei* him: and *edesmeito* *halysesin* and *pedais* *phylassomenos*; and *diarrēssōn* the *desma*, *ēlauneto* by the *daimonos* into the *erēmous*.)", "grammar": { "*Parēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - commanded/ordered", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - to the spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative neuter singular - unclean/impure", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to go out/come forth", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - of the man/person", "*Pollois*": "dative masculine plural - many", "*chronois*": "dative masculine plural - times/periods", "*synērpakei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - had seized/captured", "*edesmeito*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was being bound", "*halysesin*": "dative feminine plural - with chains", "*pedais*": "dative feminine plural - with fetters/shackles", "*phylassomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine singular - being guarded/kept", "*diarrēssōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - breaking/tearing apart", "*desma*": "accusative neuter plural - bonds/chains", "*ēlauneto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being driven", "*daimonos*": "genitive neuter singular - by the demon", "*erēmous*": "accusative feminine plural - deserted places/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*Parēngeilen*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*pneumati*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*exelthein*": "to go out/come forth/depart", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being", "*synērpakei*": "had seized/captured/snatched away forcibly", "*edesmeito*": "was being bound/chained/tied", "*halysesin*": "chains/bonds", "*pedais*": "fetters/shackles/foot chains", "*phylassomenos*": "being guarded/kept/watched", "*diarrēssōn*": "breaking/tearing apart/bursting", "*desma*": "bonds/chains/fetters", "*ēlauneto*": "was being driven/impelled/forced", "*erēmous*": "deserted places/wilderness/desolate regions" } }
• Luke 9:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.9.42", "source": "Ἔτι δὲ προσερχομένου αὐτοῦ, ἔρρηξεν αὐτὸν τὸ δαιμόνιον, καὶ συνεσπάραξεν. Ἐπετίμησεν δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ πνεύματι τῷ ἀκαθάρτῳ, καὶ ἰάσατο τὸν παῖδα, καὶ ἀπέδωκεν αὐτὸν τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eti* *de* *proserchomenou* *autou*, *errēxen* *auton* the *daimonion*, and *syneparaxen*. *Epetimēsen* *de* the *Iēsous* the *pneumati* the *akathartō*, and *iasato* the *paida*, and *apedōken* *auton* to the *patri* of him.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet/even", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*proserchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine singular - coming/approaching", "*autou*": "genitive masculine singular - of him", "*errēxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - tore/threw down/dashed", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - him", "*daimonion*": "nominative neuter singular - demon/evil spirit", "*syneparaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - convulsed/threw into spasms", "*Epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked/commanded sternly", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pneumati*": "dative neuter singular - spirit", "*akathartō*": "dative neuter singular - unclean/impure", "*iasato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - healed/cured", "*paida*": "accusative masculine singular - child/boy/servant", "*apedōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave back/returned", "*patri*": "dative masculine singular - father" }, "variants": { "*Eti*": "still/yet/furthermore/even", "*proserchomenou*": "coming/approaching/drawing near", "*errēxen*": "tore/threw down/dashed/convulsed", "*daimonion*": "demon/evil spirit", "*syneparaxen*": "convulsed/threw into spasms/tore violently", "*Epetimēsen*": "rebuked/commanded sternly/censured", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*akathartō*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*iasato*": "healed/cured/restored", "*paida*": "child/boy/servant/young person", "*apedōken*": "gave back/returned/restored" } }
• John 8:44 : 44 { "verseID": "John.8.44", "source": "Ὑμεῖς ἐκ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ διαβόλου ἐστέ, καὶ τὰς ἐπιθυμίας τοῦ πατρὸς ὑμῶν θέλετε ποιεῖν. Ἐκεῖνος ἀνθρωποκτόνος ἦν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ οὐχ ἔστηκεν, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἀλήθεια ἐν αὐτῷ. Ὅταν λαλῇ τὸ ψεῦδος, ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων λαλεῖ: ὅτι ψεύστης ἐστὶν, καὶ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis* of the *patros* the *diabolou* *este*, and the *epithymias* of the *patros* your *thelete* *poiein*. *Ekeinos anthropoktonos ēn* from *archēs*, and in the *alētheia* not *hestēken*, because not *estin alētheia* in him. When *lalē* the *pseudos*, from the *idiōn* *lalei*: because *pseustēs estin*, and the *patēr* of him.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you [plural]", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - are", "*patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - father/of father", "*diabolou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - devil/slanderer", "*epithymias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - desires/lusts", "*thelete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you wish/want", "*poiein*": "present infinitive - to do/perform", "*Ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one", "*anthropoktonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - murderer/man-slayer", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*alētheia*": "dative, feminine, singular - truth", "*hestēken*": "perfect active, 3rd singular - has stood/stands", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*lalē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - he may speak", "*pseudos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - falsehood/lie", "*idiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - his own things", "*lalei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he speaks", "*pseustēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - liar", "*patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - father" }, "variants": { "*patros*": "father/ancestor/source", "*diabolou*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*epithymias*": "desires/lusts/cravings", "*anthropoktonos*": "murderer/man-slayer/homicide", "*hestēken*": "has stood/stands firm/remains", "*idiōn*": "his own things/what belongs to him", "*pseustēs*": "liar/false one" } }
• 1 Pet 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Peter.5.8", "source": "Νήψατε, γρηγορήσατε· ὅτι ὁ ἀντίδικος ὑμῶν διάβολος, ὡς λέων ὠρυόμενος, περιπατεῖ, ζητῶν τινα καταπίῃ:", "text": "*Nēpsate*, *grēgorēsate*; because the *antidikos* of you *diabolos*, as *leōn* *ōryomenos*, *peripatei*, *zētōn* someone he might *katapiē*:", "grammar": { "*Nēpsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be sober/self-controlled", "*grēgorēsate*": "aorist, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - be vigilant/watchful", "*antidikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - adversary/opponent", "*diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devil/accuser", "*leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lion", "*ōryomenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - roaring", "*peripatei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - walks about", "*zētōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - seeking", "*katapiē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - may devour/swallow" }, "variants": { "*Nēpsate*": "be sober/self-controlled/restrained/clear-minded", "*grēgorēsate*": "be vigilant/watchful/alert", "*antidikos*": "adversary/opponent/enemy/legal opponent", "*diabolos*": "devil/slanderer/accuser", "*ōryomenos*": "roaring/growling", "*peripatei*": "walks around/prowls/goes about", "*zētōn*": "seeking/looking for/searching", "*katapiē*": "may devour/swallow/consume" } }
• Job 1:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Job.1.10", "source": "הֲלֹֽא־אַ֠תָּה שַׂ֣כְתָּ בַעֲד֧וֹ וּבְעַד־בֵּית֛וֹ וּבְעַ֥ד כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ מִסָּבִ֑יב מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ בֵּרַ֔כְתָּ וּמִקְנֵ֖הוּ פָּרַ֥ץ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*hă-lōʾ*-*ʾattâ* *śaktā* *baʿădô* and-*baʿăd*-*bêtô* and-*baʿăd* all-which-for-him from-*sābîb* *maʿăśêh* *yādāyw* *bēraktā* and-*miqnēhû* *pāraṣ* in-the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have not", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular pronoun - you", "*śaktā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have hedged/fenced", "*baʿădô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around him", "*baʿăd-bêtô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - around his house", "*baʿăd*": "preposition - around", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/on every side", "*maʿăśêh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*bēraktā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have blessed", "*miqnēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his livestock/possessions", "*pāraṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has spread/increased", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land" }, "variants": { "*śaktā baʿăd*": "hedged around/protected/made a hedge around", "*sābîb*": "around/on all sides", "*maʿăśêh yādāyw*": "work of his hands/his activities/his deeds", "*pāraṣ*": "spread out/increased/broken forth/multiplied" } } 11 { "verseID": "Job.1.11", "source": "וְאוּלָם֙ שְֽׁלַֽח־נָ֣א יָֽדְךָ֔ וְגַ֖ע בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ אִם־לֹ֥א עַל־פָּנֶ֖יךָ יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾûlām* send-*nāʾ* *yādəkā* *wə-gaʿ* in-all-which-to-him if-not on-*pānêkā* *yəbārăkekkā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾûlām*": "conjunction + adverb - but/however", "*šəlaḥ-nāʾ*": "qal imperative masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please send", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wə-gaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and touch", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*yəbārăkekkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless/curse you" }, "variants": { "*ʾûlām*": "but/however/nevertheless", "*šəlaḥ-nāʾ yādəkā*": "stretch out your hand/extend your power", "*gaʿ*": "touch/strike/afflict", "*ʿal-pānêkā*": "to your face/openly/in front of you", "*yəbārăkekkā*": "will curse you (euphemism)/will bless you (ironically)" } } 12 { "verseID": "Job.1.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן הִנֵּ֤ה כָל־אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ רַ֣ק אֵלָ֔יו אַל־תִּשְׁלַ֖ח יָדֶ֑ךָ וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵעִ֖ם פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-the-*śāṭān* *hinnēh* all-which-to-him in-*yādekā* only to-him not-*tišlaḥ* *yādekā* *wa-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān* from-with *pənê* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*tišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall stretch out", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*śāṭān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the adversary/Satan", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*bə-yādekā*": "in your hand/in your power", "*ʾal-tišlaḥ yādekā*": "do not stretch out your hand/do not harm", "*mē-ʿim pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD" } }
• Job 2:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Job.2.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֖ן הִנּ֣וֹ בְיָדֶ֑ךָ אַ֖ךְ אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ שְׁמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel*-the-*śāṭān hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā ʾaḵ ʾeṯ*-*napšô šəmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*hinnô*": "interjection + 3ms suffix - behold him", "*ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - in your hand", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/but", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*napšô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his life/soul", "*šəmōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - keep/preserve" }, "variants": { "*hinnô ḇə-yāḏeḵā*": "behold he is in your hand/he is in your power", "*ʾaḵ*": "only/but/however", "*napšô*": "his life/his soul/his being", "*šəmōr*": "preserve/spare/keep" } } 7 { "verseID": "Job.2.7", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־אִיּוֹב֙ בִּשְׁחִ֣ין רָ֔ע מִכַּ֥ף רַגְל֖וֹ *עד **וְעַ֥ד קָדְקֳדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yēṣēʾ* the-*śāṭān mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH wə-yakk ʾeṯ*-*ʾiyyôḇ bi-šəḥîn rāʿ mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went out", "*śāṭān*": "noun masculine singular - adversary/accuser/Satan", "*mē-ʾēṯ*": "preposition + direct object marker - from the presence of", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-yakk*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he struck", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾiyyôḇ*": "proper noun - Job", "*bi-šəḥîn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - with boils", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - severe/malignant", "*mik-kap̄*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct - from the sole", "*raḡlô*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix - of his foot", "*wə-ʿaḏ*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/unto", "*qāḏqŏḏô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his crown/scalp" }, "variants": { "*mē-ʾēṯ pənê YHWH*": "from the presence of the LORD/from before the LORD", "*šəḥîn*": "boils/sores/painful inflammations", "*rāʿ*": "severe/malignant/painful", "*mik-kap̄ raḡlô wə-ʿaḏ qāḏqŏḏô*": "from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head (idiom for entire body)" } } 8 { "verseID": "Job.2.8", "source": "וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֣וֹ חֶ֔רֶשׂ לְהִתְגָּרֵ֖ד בּ֑וֹ וְה֖וּא יֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּתוֹךְ־הָאֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yiqqaḥ*-*lô ḥeres lə-hiṯgārēḏ bô wə-hûʾ yōšēḇ bə-ṯôḵ*-the-*ʾēp̄er*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he took", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - for himself", "*ḥeres*": "noun masculine singular - potsherd", "*lə-hiṯgārēḏ*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - to scrape himself", "*bô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - with it", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 3ms - and he", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle masculine singular - sitting", "*bə-ṯôḵ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the midst of", "*ʾēp̄er*": "noun masculine singular - ashes" }, "variants": { "*ḥeres*": "potsherd/piece of broken pottery", "*lə-hiṯgārēḏ*": "to scrape himself/to scratch himself", "*yōšēḇ bə-ṯôḵ-ʾēp̄er*": "sitting in ashes/sitting in the dust-heap (sign of mourning)" } }