Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς, λέγων,", "text": "And *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *palin* *eipen* to them in *parabolais*, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered/responded", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke/said", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables/comparisons", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/figurative stories" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 14:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.14.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἄνθρωπός τις ἐποίησεν δεῖπνον μέγα, καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλούς:", "text": "He *de eipen* to him, *Anthrōpos* certain *epoiēsen deipnon mega*, and *ekalesen pollous*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/prepared", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - dinner/banquet", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - called/invited", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*epoiēsen*": "made/prepared/gave", "*deipnon*": "dinner/feast/banquet", "*mega*": "great/large/elaborate", "*ekalesen*": "called/invited/summoned", "*pollous*": "many/numerous/a large number" } }
  • Matt 9:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.15", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Μὴ δύνανται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ νυμφῶνος πενθεῖν, ἐφʼ ὅσον μετʼ αὐτῶν ἐστιν ὁ νυμφίος; ἐλεύσονται δὲ ἡμέραι, ὅταν ἀπαρθῇ ἀπʼ αὐτῶν ὁ νυμφίος, καὶ τότε νηστεύσουσιν.", "text": "And *eipen* to them *Iēsous*, Not *dynantai* the *huioi* of the *nymphōnos* to *penthein*, while with them *estin* the *nymphios*? but *eleusontai* *hēmerai*, when may be *aparthē* from them the *nymphios*, and then they will *nēsteusousin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*dynantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - are able/can", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*nymphōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the bridechamber", "*penthein*": "present active infinitive - to mourn", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*nymphios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - bridegroom", "*eleusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*hēmerai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - days", "*aparthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be taken away", "*nēsteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fast" }, "variants": { "*dynantai*": "are able/can/have power", "*huioi*": "sons/children", "*nymphōnos*": "bridechamber/wedding hall", "*penthein*": "to mourn/grieve", "*nymphios*": "bridegroom", "*aparthē*": "may be taken away/removed", "*eleusontai*": "will come/arrive" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.16", "source": "Οὐδεὶς δὲ ἐπιβάλλει ἐπίβλημα ῥάκους ἀγνάφου ἐπὶ ἱματίῳ παλαιῷ, αἴρει γὰρ τὸ πλήρωμα αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου, καὶ χεῖρον σχίσμα γίνεται.", "text": "But no one *epiballei* *epiblēma* of *rhakous agnaphou* upon an *himatiō palaiō*, for it *airei* the *plērōma* of it from the *himatiou*, and worse *schisma ginetai*.", "grammar": { "*epiballei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - puts on/places", "*epiblēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - patch", "*rhakous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - cloth/rag", "*agnaphou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - unshrunk/unfulled", "*himatiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*palaiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - old", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "*plērōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fullness/completeness", "*himatiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - garment/cloak", "*schisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tear/division", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens" }, "variants": { "*epiballei*": "puts on/places/sews", "*epiblēma*": "patch/piece", "*rhakous agnaphou*": "unshrunk cloth/unfulled rag", "*himatiō palaiō*": "old garment/old cloak", "*airei*": "takes away/pulls/tears", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completeness/what fills", "*schisma*": "tear/rent/division" } } 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.9.17", "source": "Οὐδὲ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς παλαιούς: εἰ δὲ μή γε ῥήγνυνται οἱ ἀσκοί, καὶ ὁ οἶνος ἐκχεῖται, καὶ οἱ ἀσκοὶ ἀπολοῦνται: ἀλλὰ βάλλουσιν οἶνον νέον εἰς ἀσκοὺς καινούς, καὶ ἀμφότεροι συντηροῦνται.", "text": "Neither do they *ballousin* *oinon neon* into *askous palaious*: otherwise *rhēgnyntai* the *askoi*, and the *oinos ekcheitai*, and the *askoi apolountai*: but they *ballousin* *oinon neon* into *askous kainous*, and both *syntērountai*.", "grammar": { "*ballousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - put/place", "*oinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wine", "*neon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - new/young", "*askous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*palaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - old", "*rhēgnyntai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - are burst/torn", "*askoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wineskins", "*oinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - wine", "*ekcheitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is poured out", "*apolountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will perish/be destroyed", "*kainous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - new/fresh", "*syntērountai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - are preserved together" }, "variants": { "*ballousin*": "put/place/pour", "*oinon neon*": "new/young wine", "*askous palaious*": "old wineskins", "*rhēgnyntai*": "are burst/torn/broken", "*ekcheitai*": "is poured out/spilled", "*apolountai*": "will perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*askous kainous*": "new/fresh wineskins", "*syntērountai*": "are preserved together/are kept safe" } }
  • Matt 12:43-45 : 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.43", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ τὸ ἀκάθαρτον πνεῦμα ἐξέλθῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, διέρχεται διʼ ἀνύδρων τόπων, ζητοῦν ἀνάπαυσιν, καὶ οὐχ εὑρίσκει.", "text": "When *de* the *akatharton pneuma* *exelthē* from the *anthrōpou*, *dierchetai* through *anudrōn topōn*, *zētoun anapausin*, and not *heuriskei*.", "grammar": { "*Ὅταν*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akatharton*": "neuter, singular, accusative - unclean/impure", "*pneuma*": "neuter, singular, accusative - spirit/breath", "*exelthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - might go out/depart", "*anthrōpou*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of man/person", "*dierchetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - passes through/traverses", "*anudrōn*": "genitive, plural, neuter - waterless/dry", "*topōn*": "genitive, plural, masculine - places/regions", "*zētoun*": "present participle, neuter, singular, nominative - seeking", "*anapausin*": "feminine, singular, accusative - rest/repose", "*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - finds/discovers" }, "variants": { "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*exelthē*": "goes out/departs/exits", "*dierchetai*": "passes through/traverses/goes about", "*anudrōn*": "waterless/arid/desert", "*topōn*": "places/regions/locations", "*anapausin*": "rest/repose/relief" } } 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.44", "source": "Τότε λέγει, Ἐπιστρέψω εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου ὅθεν ἐξῆλθον· καὶ ἐλθὸν, εὑρίσκει σχολάζοντα, σεσαρωμένον, καὶ κεκοσμημένον.", "text": "Then *legei*, *Epistrepsō* into the *oikon* of me from where *exēlthon*; and *elthon*, *heuriskei* *scholazonta*, *sesarōmenon*, and *kekosmēmenon*.", "grammar": { "*Τότε*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*Epistrepsō*": "future indicative, 1st singular - I will return", "*oikon*": "masculine, singular, accusative - house/home/dwelling", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me/my", "*ὅθεν*": "relative adverb - from where/whence", "*exēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 1st singular - I went out/departed", "*elthon*": "aorist participle, neuter, singular, nominative - having come", "*heuriskei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - finds/discovers", "*scholazonta*": "present participle, masculine, singular, accusative - being empty/vacant", "*sesarōmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, masculine, singular, accusative - having been swept", "*kekosmēmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, masculine, singular, accusative - having been adorned/put in order" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Epistrepsō*": "I will return/turn back/come back", "*oikon*": "house/home/dwelling/household", "*exēlthon*": "I went out/departed/left", "*elthon*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*scholazonta*": "being empty/vacant/unoccupied", "*sesarōmenon*": "having been swept/cleaned", "*kekosmēmenon*": "having been adorned/decorated/put in order" } } 45 { "verseID": "Matthew.12.45", "source": "Τότε πορεύεται, καὶ παραλαμβάνει μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ ἑπτὰ ἕτερα πνεύματα πονηρότερα ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ εἰσελθόντα κατοικεῖ ἐκεῖ: καὶ γίνεται τὰ ἔσχατα τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκείνου χείρονα τῶν πρώτων. Οὕτως ἔσται καὶ τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ πονηρᾷ.", "text": "Then *poreuetai*, and *paralambanei* with *heautou* seven *hetera pneumata ponērotera heautou*, and *eiselthonta katoikei* there: and *ginetai* the *eschata* of the *anthrōpou ekinou cheirona* than the *prōtōn*. Thus *estai* also to the *genea tautē tē ponēra*.", "grammar": { "*poreuetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - goes/proceeds", "*paralambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - takes along/brings", "*heautou*": "reflexive pronoun, genitive - of itself/himself", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*hetera*": "neuter, plural, accusative - other/different", "*pneumata*": "neuter, plural, accusative - spirits", "*ponērotera*": "comparative adjective, neuter, plural, accusative - more evil/wicked", "*eiselthonta*": "aorist participle, neuter, plural, nominative - having entered", "*katoikei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - dwells/inhabits", "*ginetai*": "present indicative, middle, 3rd singular - becomes/happens", "*eschata*": "neuter, plural, nominative - last states/conditions", "*anthrōpou*": "masculine, singular, genitive - of man/person", "*ekinou*": "demonstrative, masculine, singular, genitive - that/that one", "*cheirona*": "comparative adjective, neuter, plural, nominative - worse", "*prōtōn*": "adjective, neuter, plural, genitive - of the first/former", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*genea*": "feminine, singular, dative - generation", "*tautē*": "demonstrative, feminine, singular, dative - this", "*ponēra*": "adjective, feminine, singular, dative - evil/wicked" }, "variants": { "*poreuetai*": "goes/proceeds/journeys", "*paralambanei*": "takes along/brings with/takes in charge", "*hetera*": "other/different/another kind of", "*pneumata*": "spirits/breaths/winds", "*ponērotera*": "more evil/wicked/malicious", "*eiselthonta*": "having entered/gone in", "*katoikei*": "dwells/inhabits/resides", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be", "*eschata*": "last states/final conditions/end", "*cheirona*": "worse/more severe/more difficult", "*genea*": "generation/race/age" } }
  • Matt 13:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς πολλὰ ἐν παραβολαῖς, λέγων, Ἰδού, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν·", "text": "And *elalēsen* to them *polla* in *parabolais*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *exēlthen* the *speirōn tou speirein*;", "grammar": { "*elalēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - spoke/said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out", "*speirōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sower/one who sows", "*tou speirein*": "genitive article + present infinitive - to sow/for sowing [purpose]" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/talked", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows/seeder", "*tou speirein*": "to sow/for the purpose of sowing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν, ἃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθεν τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτά:", "text": "And in the *speirein* him, *ha men epesen para* the *hodon*, and *ēlthen* the *peteina* and *katephagen* them:", "grammar": { "*en tō speirein*": "preposition + articular infinitive - in/during the sowing", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - which [seeds]", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - on one hand", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*katephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - devoured/ate up", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*speirein*": "to sow/sowing", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*peteina*": "birds/fowls", "*katephagen*": "devoured/ate up completely/consumed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.5", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν: καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *petrōdē*, where not *eichen gēn pollēn*: and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - had/was having", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exaneteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sprang up", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*petrōdē*": "rocky places/stony ground", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*gēn*": "earth/soil/ground", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/quickly", "*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted/shot up", "*bathos*": "depth/deepness" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.6", "source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.", "text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rhizan*, *exēranthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*anateilantos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen [genitive absolute]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was scorched", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up" }, "variants": { "*Hēliou anateilantos*": "when the sun rose/having the sun risen [genitive absolute construction]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/was burned/was parched", "*rhizan*": "root/rootage", "*exēranthē*": "was withered/dried up/became dry" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.7", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας· καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι, καὶ ἀπέπνιξαν αὐτά:", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *akanthas*; and *anebēsan* the *akanthai*, and *apepnixan* them:", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went up/grew up", "*akanthai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*apepnixan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - choked", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*akanthas*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*anebēsan*": "went up/grew up/sprang up", "*apepnixan*": "choked/strangled/suffocated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.8", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν, καὶ ἐδίδου καρπόν, ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν, ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα.", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *gēn* the *kalēn*, and *edidou karpon*, *ho men hekaton*, *ho de hexēkonta*, *ho de triakonta*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was yielding/giving", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*ho men*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - one", "*hekaton*": "numerical - hundred", "*ho de*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - another", "*hexēkonta*": "numerical - sixty", "*triakonta*": "numerical - thirty" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*gēn kalēn*": "good soil/fertile ground", "*edidou*": "was yielding/giving/producing [continuous action]", "*karpon*": "fruit/crop/produce", "*ho men... ho de... ho de*": "one... another... another [distribution]" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.9", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta akouein*": "ears to hear [ability to understand]", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention [command]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.10", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς;", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai*, *eipon* to him, Through what in *parabolais laleis* to them?", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative - why/for what reason", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*laleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you speak", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/drawn near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason/for what purpose", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*laleis*": "you speak/talk/say" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ δέδοται.", "text": "But he *apokritheis eipen* to them, That to you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystēria* of the *basileias* of the *ouranōn*, to those ones *de* not *dedotai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*Hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mysteries", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*ekeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those ones", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ou*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted/bestowed", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of the heavens/heavenly kingdom", "*ekeinois*": "to those ones/to them [contrastive]" } }
  • Matt 20:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοία γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδεσπότῃ, ὅστις ἐξῆλθεν ἅμα πρωῒ μισθώσασθαι ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *homoia* *estin* the *basileia* of the *ouranōn* to *anthrōpō* *oikodespotē*, who *exēlthen* *hama* early to *misthōsasthai* *ergatas* into the *ampelōna* of him.", "grammar": { "*homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - heavens", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man", "*oikodespotē*": "dative, masculine, singular - householder/master of house", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out", "*hama*": "adverb - at once/together with", "*prōi*": "adverb - early morning", "*misthōsasthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to hire", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*homoia*": "like/similar/comparable to", "*oikodespotē*": "householder/master of house/estate owner", "*hama*": "at once/together with/simultaneously" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.2", "source": "Συμφωνήσας δὲ μετὰ τῶν ἐργατῶν ἐκ δηναρίου τὴν ἡμέραν, ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*De* having *symphōnēsas* with the *ergatōn* for *dēnariou* the *hēmeran*, he *apesteilen* them into the *ampelōna* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*symphōnēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having agreed", "*ergatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - denarius (Roman coin)", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*symphōnēsas*": "having agreed/having made an agreement", "*ek dēnariou*": "for a denarius/at the rate of a denarius" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐξελθὼν περὶ τήν τρίτην ὥραν, εἶδεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ ἀργούς,", "text": "And having *exelthōn* about the *tritēn* *hōran*, he *eiden* others *hestōtas* in the *agora* *argous*,", "grammar": { "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*tritēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - third", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*eiden*": "aorist, 3rd singular - saw", "*hestōtas*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing", "*agora*": "dative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*argous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - idle/unemployed" }, "variants": { "*peri tēn tritēn hōran*": "around the third hour (about 9:00 am)", "*agora*": "marketplace/public square", "*argous*": "idle/unemployed/without work" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.4", "source": "Κἀκείνοις Εἶπεν· Ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ ὃ ἐὰν ᾖ δίκαιον δώσω ὑμῖν.", "text": "And to those he *eipen*: *Hypagete* also you into the *ampelōna*, and whatever *ean* *ē* *dikaion* I will *dōsō* to you.", "grammar": { "*kakeinois*": "contraction of *kai ekeinois* - and to those", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - go", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - just/right", "*dōsō*": "future, 1st singular - will give" }, "variants": { "*dikaion*": "right/just/fair", "*dōsō*": "will give/will pay" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.5", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀπῆλθόν. ⋄Πάλιν ἐξελθὼν περὶ ἕκτην καὶ ἐνάτην ὥραν, ἐποίησεν ὡσαύτως.", "text": "*De* they *apēlthon*. Again having *exelthōn* about *hektēn* and *enatēn* *hōran*, he *epoiēsen* *hōsautōs*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went away", "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*hektēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*enatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - ninth", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - did/made", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way" }, "variants": { "*hektēn*": "sixth hour (about noon)", "*enatēn*": "ninth hour (about 3:00 pm)", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.6", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ὥραν ἐξελθών, εὗρεν ἄλλους ἑστῶτας ἀργούς, καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τί ὧδε ἑστήκατε ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἀργοί;", "text": "*De* about the *hendekatēn* *hōran* having *exelthōn*, he *heuren* others *hestōtas* *argous*, and *legei* to them, Why here do you *hestēkate* *holēn* the *hēmeran* *argoi*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hendekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eleventh", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*heuren*": "aorist, 3rd singular - found", "*hestōtas*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, plural - standing", "*argous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - idle", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*hestēkate*": "perfect, 2nd plural - have been standing", "*holēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - whole/entire", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*argoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - idle" }, "variants": { "*hendekatēn hōran*": "eleventh hour (about 5:00 pm)", "*argoi*": "idle/unemployed/without work" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.7", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ὅτι οὐδεὶς ἡμᾶς ἐμισθώσατο. Λέγει αὐτοῖς, Ὑπάγετε καὶ ὑμεῖς εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα· καὶ ὃ ἐὰν ᾕ δίκαιον, λήψεσθε.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, Because *oudeis* us *emisthōsato*. He *legei* to them, *Hypagete* also you into the *ampelōna*; and whatever *ean* *ē* *dikaion*, you shall *lēpsesthe*.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*emisthōsato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - hired", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*hypagete*": "present imperative, 2nd plural - go", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*dikaion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - just/right", "*lēpsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will receive" }, "variants": { "*hoti*": "because/that", "*dikaion*": "right/just/fair", "*lēpsesthe*": "you will receive/you will get" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.8", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, λέγει ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος τῷ ἐπιτρόπῳ αὐτοῦ, Κάλεσον τοὺς ἐργάτας, καὶ ἀπόδος αὐτοῖς τὸν μισθόν, ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἕως τῶν πρώτων.", "text": "*De* *opsias* having *genomenēs*, *legei* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos* to the *epitropō* of him, *Kaleson* the *ergatas*, and *apodos* to them the *misthon*, having *arxamenos* from the *eschatōn* until the *prōtōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come/become", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*epitropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - steward/manager", "*kaleson*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - call", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers", "*apodos*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - pay/give", "*misthon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wages/payment", "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having begun", "*eschatōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - last ones", "*prōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - first ones" }, "variants": { "*opsias genomenēs*": "when evening had come/when it was evening", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*epitropos*": "steward/manager/foreman", "*misthon*": "wages/payment/reward" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.9", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθόντες οἱ περὶ τὴν ἑνδεκάτην ὥραν, ἔλαβον ἀνὰ δηνάριον.", "text": "And having *elthontes* those about the *hendekatēn* *hōran*, they *elabon* each *ana* *dēnarion*.", "grammar": { "*elthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*hendekatēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eleventh", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - received/took", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*dēnarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - denarius" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri tēn hendekatēn hōran*": "those hired about the eleventh hour", "*ana dēnarion*": "each a denarius/a denarius apiece" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.10", "source": "Ἐλθόντες δὲ οἱ πρῶτοι, ἐνόμισαν ὅτι πλεῖονα λήψονται· καὶ ἔλαβον καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀνὰ δηνάριον.", "text": "*De* having *elthontes* the *prōtoi*, they *enomisan* that *pleiona* they will *lēpsontai*; and *elabon* also they *ana* *dēnarion*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*elthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first ones", "*enomisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - supposed/thought", "*pleiona*": "accusative, neuter, plural - more", "*lēpsontai*": "future, 3rd plural, middle - will receive", "*elabon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - received/took", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - each/apiece", "*dēnarion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - denarius" }, "variants": { "*enomisan*": "supposed/thought/expected", "*pleiona*": "more/greater amount" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.11", "source": "Λαβόντες δὲ, ἐγόγγυζον κατὰ τοῦ οἰκοδεσπότου,", "text": "*De* having *labontes*, they were *egongyzon* against the *oikodespotou*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*labontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received", "*egongyzon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were grumbling/complaining", "*kata*": "preposition with genitive - against", "*oikodespotou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - householder/master" }, "variants": { "*egongyzon*": "were grumbling/complaining/murmuring", "*kata*": "against/in opposition to" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.12", "source": "Λέγοντες, ὅτι Οὗτοι οἱ ἔσχατοι μίαν ὥραν ἐποίησαν, καὶ ἴσους ἡμῖν αὐτοὺς ἐποίησας, τοῖς βαστάσασιν τὸ βάρος τῆς ἡμέρας καὶ τὸν καύσωνα.", "text": "*Legontes*, that These the *eschatoi* one *hōran* *epoiēsan*, and *isous* to us them you *epoiēsas*, to those having *bastasasin* the *baros* of the *hēmeras* and the *kausōna*.", "grammar": { "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one", "*hōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hour", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - did/worked", "*isous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - equal", "*epoiēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - made/have made", "*bastasasin*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, plural - having borne/carried", "*baros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - burden/weight", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*kausōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heat/scorching heat" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "worked/did/spent", "*isous*": "equal/the same as", "*baros*": "burden/weight/load", "*kausōna*": "scorching heat/burning heat" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν ἑνὶ αὐτῶν, Ἑταῖρε, οὐκ ἀδικῶ σε: οὐχὶ δηναρίου συνεφώνησάς μοι;", "text": "*De* he having *apokritheis* *eipen* to one of them, *Hetaire*, not I *adikō* you: not for a *dēnariou* did you *synephōnēsas* with me?", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*heni*": "dative, masculine, singular - to one", "*hetaire*": "vocative, masculine, singular - friend/companion", "*adikō*": "present, 1st singular - I wrong/injure", "*dēnariou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - denarius", "*synephōnēsas*": "aorist, 2nd singular - you agreed" }, "variants": { "*hetaire*": "friend/companion/fellow (can be used in a neutral or slightly reproachful sense)", "*adikō*": "wrong/treat unjustly/harm", "*synephōnēsas*": "agreed/made an agreement" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.14", "source": "Ἆρον τὸ σὸν, καὶ ὕπαγε: θέλω δὲ τούτῳ τῷ ἐσχάτῳ δοῦναι, ὡς καὶ σοί.", "text": "*Aron* the *son*, and *hypage*: I *thelō* *de* to this the *eschatō* to *dounai*, as also to you.", "grammar": { "*aron*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - take", "*son*": "accusative, neuter, singular - yours", "*hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*toutō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to this one", "*eschatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - last one", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give" }, "variants": { "*aron*": "take/pick up", "*hypage*": "go/go away", "*thelō*": "wish/want/desire" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.15", "source": "Ἢ οὐκ ἔξεστίν μοι ποιῆσαι ὃ θέλω ἐν τοῖς ἐμοῖς; εἰ ὁ ὀφθαλμός σου πονηρός ἐστιν, ὅτι ἐγὼ ἀγαθός εἰμι;", "text": "Or not is it *exestin* for me to *poiēsai* what I *thelō* with the things *emois*? If the *ophthalmos* of you *ponēros* *estin*, because I *agathos* *eimi*?", "grammar": { "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*exestin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to do", "*thelō*": "present, 1st singular - I wish/want", "*emois*": "dative, neuter, plural - my own things", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye", "*ponēros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - evil/bad", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*eimi*": "present, 1st singular - I am" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*ponēros*": "evil/bad/envious", "*ophthalmos ponēros*": "evil eye (idiom for envy/jealousy)", "*agathos*": "good/generous" } } 16 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.16", "source": "Οὕτως ἔσονται οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι, καὶ οἱ πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι: πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσιν κλητοί, ὀλίγοί δὲ ἐκλεκτοί.", "text": "Thus will be *esontai* the *eschatoi* *prōtoi*, and the *prōtoi* *eschatoi*: for many *gar* *eisin* *klētoi*, but few *de* *eklektoi*.", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*esontai*": "future, 3rd plural - will be", "*eschatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - last ones", "*prōtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - first ones", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural - are", "*klētoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - called", "*de*": "conjunction - but", "*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few", "*eklektoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chosen/elect" }, "variants": { "*klētoi*": "called/invited", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/elect/selected" } }
  • Matt 21:28-46 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.28", "source": "¶Τί δὲ ὑμῖν δοκεῖ; Ἄνθρωπος εἶχεν τέκνα δύο· καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ πρώτῳ εἶπεν, Τέκνον, ὕπαγε, σήμερον ἐργάζου ἐν τῷ ἀμπελῶνι μου.", "text": "What *de* to you *dokei*? *Anthrōpos* *eichen* *tekna* *dyo*; and *proselthōn* to the *prōtō* *eipen*, *Teknon*, *hypage*, *sēmeron* *ergazou* in the *ampelōni* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*eichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he had", "*tekna*": "accusative neuter plural - children", "*dyo*": "accusative - two", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*prōtō*": "dative masculine singular - first", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Teknon*": "vocative neuter singular - child", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*ergazou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - work", "*ampelōni*": "dative masculine singular - vineyard" }, "variants": { "*dokei*": "seems/appears/thinks", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*eichen*": "had/possessed", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached", "*prōtō*": "first/foremost", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Teknon*": "child/son", "*hypage*": "go/depart", "*ergazou*": "work/labor/serve", "*ampelōni*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation" } } 29 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Οὐ θέλω: ὕστερον δὲ μεταμεληθείς, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, Not I *thelō*: *hysteron* *de* having *metamelētheis*, he *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I want/will", "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*metamelētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having regretted/changed mind", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*thelō*": "want/desire/wish", "*metamelētheis*": "having regretted/changed mind/repented", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } } 30 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.30", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν τῷ δευτέρῳ, εἶπεν ὡσαύτως. Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Ἐγώ, κύριε: καὶ οὐκ ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "And *proselthōn* to the *deuterō*, *eipen* *hōsautōs*. He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, I, *kyrie*: and not *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to", "*deuterō*": "dative masculine singular - second", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord/sir/master", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having come to/approached", "*deuterō*": "second/next", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*kyrie*": "lord/sir/master", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } } 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.31", "source": "Τίς ἐκ τῶν δύο ἐποίησεν τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ὁ πρῶτος. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι οἱ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι προάγουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Which out of the *dyo* *epoiēsen* the *thelēma* of the *patros*? They *legousin* to him, The *prōtos*. *Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn* I *legō* to you, That the *telōnai* and the *pornai* *proagousin* you into the *basileian* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*dyo*": "genitive - two", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he did", "*thelēma*": "accusative neuter singular - will", "*patros*": "genitive masculine singular - father", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*prōtos*": "nominative masculine singular - first", "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors", "*pornai*": "nominative feminine plural - prostitutes", "*proagousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they go before", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*patros*": "father/ancestor", "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*prōtos*": "first/former/chief", "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*pornai*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*proagousin*": "go before/precede/lead the way for", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.32", "source": "Ἦλθεν γὰρ πρὸς ὑμᾶς Ἰωάννης ἐν ὁδῷ δικαιοσύνης, καὶ οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ: οἱ δὲ τελῶναι καὶ αἱ πόρναι ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῷ: ὑμεῖς δὲ, ἰδόντες, οὐ μετεμελήθητε ὕστερον, τοῦ πιστεῦσαι αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ēlthen* *gar* *pros* you *Iōannēs* in *hodō* *dikaiosynēs*, and not you *episteusate* him: the *de* *telōnai* and the *pornai* *episteusan* him: you *de*, having *idontes*, not *metemelēthēte* *hysteron*, *tou* to *pisteusai* him.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*hodō*": "dative feminine singular - way", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of righteousness", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*telōnai*": "nominative masculine plural - tax collectors", "*pornai*": "nominative feminine plural - prostitutes", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they believed", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*metemelēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you repented", "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*tou*": "genitive article with infinitive - to/of the", "*pisteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to believe" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*hodō*": "way/path/road", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*telōnai*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*pornai*": "prostitutes/harlots", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith in", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*metemelēthēte*": "repented/changed your mind/regretted", "*pisteusai*": "believe/trust/have faith in" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.33", "source": "¶Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἀκούσατε: Ἄνθρωπός τις ἦν οἰκοδεσπότης, ὅστις ἐφύτευσεν ἀμπελῶνα, καὶ φραγμὸν αὐτῷ περιέθηκεν, καὶ ὤρυξεν ἐν αὐτῷ ληνὸν, καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν πύργον, καὶ ἐξέδοτο αὐτὸν γεωργοῖς, καὶ ἀπεδήμησεν:", "text": "Another *parabolēn* *akousate*: *Anthrōpos* certain was *oikodespotēs*, who *ephyteusen* *ampelōna*, and *phragmon* to it *periethēken*, and *ōryxen* in it *lēnon*, and *ōkodomēsen* *pyrgon*, and *exedoto* it to *geōrgois*, and *apedēmēsen*:", "grammar": { "*parabolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - parable", "*akousate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - hear", "*Anthrōpos*": "nominative masculine singular - man", "*oikodespotēs*": "nominative masculine singular - householder", "*ephyteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he planted", "*ampelōna*": "accusative masculine singular - vineyard", "*phragmon*": "accusative masculine singular - fence", "*periethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he placed around", "*ōryxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he dug", "*lēnon*": "accusative feminine singular - winepress", "*ōkodomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he built", "*pyrgon*": "accusative masculine singular - tower", "*exedoto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he rented out", "*geōrgois*": "dative masculine plural - farmers", "*apedēmēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he went away" }, "variants": { "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*akousate*": "hear/listen to", "*Anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*oikodespotēs*": "householder/master of house/landlord", "*ephyteusen*": "planted/established", "*ampelōna*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation", "*phragmon*": "fence/hedge/wall", "*periethēken*": "placed around/surrounded/enclosed", "*ōryxen*": "dug/excavated", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*ōkodomēsen*": "built/constructed", "*pyrgon*": "tower/watchtower", "*exedoto*": "rented out/leased/let out", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*apedēmēsen*": "went away/traveled abroad/departed" } } 34 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.34", "source": "Ὅτε δὲ ἤγγισεν ὁ καιρὸς τῶν καρπῶν, ἀπέστειλεν τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ πρὸς τοὺς γεωργούς, λαβεῖν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτοῦ.", "text": "When *de* *ēngisen* the *kairos* of the *karpōn*, he *apesteilen* the *doulous* of him *pros* the *geōrgous*, to *labein* the *karpous* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ēngisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - it drew near", "*kairos*": "nominative masculine singular - time/season", "*karpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - fruits", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*geōrgous*": "accusative masculine plural - farmers", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*karpous*": "accusative masculine plural - fruits" }, "variants": { "*ēngisen*": "drew near/approached/came near", "*kairos*": "time/season/appointed time", "*karpōn*": "fruits/produce/crops", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*geōrgous*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*labein*": "receive/take/collect", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/crops" } } 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.35", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες οἱ γεωργοὶ τοὺς δούλους αὐτοῦ, ὃν μὲν ἔδειραν, ὃν δὲ ἀπέκτειναν, ὃν δὲ ἐλιθοβόλησαν.", "text": "And *labontes* the *geōrgoi* the *doulous* of him, one *men* they *edeiran*, another *de* they *apekteinan*, another *de* they *elithobolēsan*.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*men*": "particle in contrast with de - on the one hand", "*edeiran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they beat", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and, on the other hand", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed", "*elithobolēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stoned" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*edeiran*": "beat/flogged/struck", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death", "*elithobolēsan*": "stoned/pelted with stones" } } 36 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.36", "source": "Πάλιν, ἀπέστειλεν ἄλλους δούλους πλείονας τῶν πρώτων: καὶ ἐποίησαν αὐτοῖς ὡσαύτως.", "text": "Again, he *apesteilen* other *doulous* *pleionas* than the *prōtōn*: and they *epoiēsan* to them *hōsautōs*.", "grammar": { "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*doulous*": "accusative masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*pleionas*": "accusative masculine plural, comparative - more", "*prōtōn*": "genitive masculine plural - first ones", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they did", "*hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*doulous*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*pleionas*": "more/more numerous/greater in number", "*prōtōn*": "first/former/previous", "*epoiēsan*": "did/performed/acted", "*hōsautōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way" } } 37 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.37", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ, λέγων, Ἐντραπήσονται τὸν υἱόν μου.", "text": "*Hysteron* *de* he *apesteilen* *pros* them the *huion* of him, *legōn*, They will *entrapēsontai* the *huion* of me.", "grammar": { "*Hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he sent", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*entrapēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will respect", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son" }, "variants": { "*Hysteron*": "later/at last/finally", "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*entrapēsontai*": "will respect/will reverence/will show regard for" } } 38 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.38", "source": "Οἱ δὲ γεωργοὶ ἰδόντες τὸν υἱὸν, εἶπον ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ κληρονόμος· δεῦτε, ἀποκτείνωμεν αὐτὸν, καὶ κατάσχωμεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de* *geōrgoi* *idontes* the *huion*, *eipon* among themselves, This *estin* the *klēronomos*; *deute*, let us *apokteinōmen* him, and let us *kataschōmen* the *klēronomian* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*geōrgoi*": "nominative masculine plural - farmers", "*idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen", "*huion*": "accusative masculine singular - son", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*klēronomos*": "nominative masculine singular - heir", "*deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us kill", "*kataschōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us seize", "*klēronomian*": "accusative feminine singular - inheritance" }, "variants": { "*geōrgoi*": "farmers/tenant farmers/vinedressers", "*idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*huion*": "son/male descendant", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*klēronomos*": "heir/inheritor", "*deute*": "come/come here/come now", "*apokteinōmen*": "let us kill/slay/put to death", "*kataschōmen*": "let us seize/take possession of/lay hold of", "*klēronomian*": "inheritance/property/possession" } } 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.39", "source": "Καὶ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, ἐξέβαλον ἔξω τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν.", "text": "And *labontes* him, they *exebalon* outside the *ampelōnos*, and *apekteinan*.", "grammar": { "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken", "*exebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they cast out", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - vineyard", "*apekteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they killed" }, "variants": { "*labontes*": "having taken/seized/grabbed", "*exebalon*": "cast out/threw out/drove out", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard plantation", "*apekteinan*": "killed/murdered/put to death" } } 40 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.40", "source": "Ὅταν οὖν ἔλθῃ ὁ κύριος τοῦ ἀμπελῶνος, τί ποιήσει τοῖς γεωργοῖς ἐκείνοις;", "text": "When therefore *elthē* the *kyrios* of the *ampelōnos*, what *poiēsei* to the *geōrgois* those?", "grammar": { "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - may come/should come", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*poiēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will do/make", "*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers/husbandmen", "ἐκείνοις": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - those" }, "variants": { "*elthē*": "comes/arrives/returns", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*ampelōnos*": "vineyard/vineyard estate", "*poiēsei*": "will do/will make/will perform", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen" } } 41 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.41", "source": "Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Κακοὺς κακῶς ἀπολέσει αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν ἀμπελῶνα ἐκδώσεται ἄλλοις γεωργοῖς, οἵτινες ἀποδώσουσιν αὐτῷ τοὺς καρποὺς ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν.", "text": "They *legousin* to him, *Kakous kakōs apolesei* them, and the *ampelōna ekdōsetai* to other *geōrgois*, who *apodōsousin* to him the *karpous* in the *kairois* of them.", "grammar": { "*legousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they say/are saying", "*Kakous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - evil men/bad ones", "*kakōs*": "adverb - badly/miserably/severely", "*apolesei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - he will destroy", "*ampelōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - vineyard", "*ekdōsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - he will lease out/rent", "*geōrgois*": "dative, masculine, plural - farmers/vine-growers", "*apodōsousin*": "future indicative, 3rd plural - they will give back/render/pay", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce", "*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - appointed times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*legousin*": "they say/they tell/they speak", "*Kakous kakōs apolesei*": "He will miserably destroy those wicked ones/Miserably he will bring those evil ones to evil destruction", "*ekdōsetai*": "he will rent out/he will lease/he will give out for his own benefit", "*geōrgois*": "farmers/vine-growers/field workers/husbandmen", "*apodōsousin*": "they will pay back/they will return/they will deliver", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results", "*kairois*": "appointed times/proper seasons/due times" } } 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.42", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε ἐν ταῖς γραφαῖς, Λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν οἱ οἰκοδομοῦντες, οὗτος ἐγενήθη εἰς κεφαλὴν γωνίας: παρὰ Κυρίου ἐγένετο αὕτη, καὶ ἔστιν θαυμαστὴ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἡμῶν;", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, Never *anegnōte* in the *graphais*, *Lithon* which *apedokimasan* the *oikodomountes*, this *egenēthē* into *kephalēn gōnias*: from *Kyriou egeneto* this, and *estin thaumastē* in *ophthalmois* of us?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/is saying", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*anegnōte*": "aorist indicative, 2nd plural - you read", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*Lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*apedokimasan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they rejected/disqualified", "*oikodomountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones building/builders", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*gōnias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - corner/angle", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/LORD", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*thaumastē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - marvelous/wonderful", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks", "*anegnōte*": "you read/you have read", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings/sacred texts", "*Lithon*": "stone/rock", "*apedokimasan*": "they rejected/they disqualified/they disapproved", "*oikodomountes*": "builders/those building/constructors", "*egenēthē*": "became/was made/was transformed into", "*kephalēn gōnias*": "head of corner/cornerstone/chief cornerstone", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/LORD (YHWH)", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be/happened", "*thaumastē*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*ophthalmois*": "eyes/sight" } } 43 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.43", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἀρθήσεται ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς.", "text": "Because of this *legō* to you, that *Arthēsetai* from you the *basileia* of the *Theou*, and *dothēsetai ethnei poiounti* the *karpous* of it.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I say/am saying", "*Arthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be given", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*poiounti*": "present participle, dative, neuter, singular - producing/making/bearing", "*karpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fruits/produce" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*Arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/will be removed/will be lifted", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/will be granted", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/people group", "*poiounti*": "producing/bearing/bringing forth", "*karpous*": "fruits/produce/results" } } 44 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.44", "source": "Καὶ ὁ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὸν λίθον τοῦτον συνθλασθήσεται: ἐφʼ ὃν δʼ ἂν πέσῃ, λικμήσει αὐτόν.", "text": "And the one *pesōn* upon the *lithon* this *synthlasthēsetai*: upon whom but if *pesē*, *likmēsei* him.", "grammar": { "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - falling/having fallen", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be broken/shattered", "*pesē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might fall", "*likmēsei*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - it will crush/scatter/winnow" }, "variants": { "*pesōn*": "falling/having fallen/who falls", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*synthlasthēsetai*": "will be broken in pieces/will be shattered/will be crushed", "*pesē*": "it might fall/it should fall/it may fall", "*likmēsei*": "it will pulverize/it will crush to dust/it will scatter like chaff/it will winnow" } } 45 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.45", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι τὰς παραβολὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔγνωσαν ὅτι περὶ αὐτῶν. Λέγει", "text": "And *akousantes* the *archiereis* and the *Pharisaioi* the *parabolas* of him, *egnōsan* that concerning them. He *legei*", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*parabolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - parables", "*egnōsan*": "aorist indicative, 3rd plural - they knew/recognized", "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - he says/speaks" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*Pharisaioi*": "Pharisees (Jewish religious group)", "*parabolas*": "parables/stories/illustrations", "*egnōsan*": "they knew/they recognized/they understood", "*legei*": "he says/he tells/he speaks" } } 46 { "verseID": "Matthew.21.46", "source": "Καὶ ζητοῦντες αὐτὸν, κρατῆσαι ἐφοβήθησαν τοὺς ὄχλους, ἐπειδὴ ὡς προφήτην αὐτὸν εἶχον.", "text": "And *zētountes* him, *kratēsai ephobēthēsan* the *ochlous*, since as *prophētēn* him they *eichon*.", "grammar": { "*zētountes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*kratēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to seize/arrest", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - they feared/were afraid", "*ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - crowds/multitudes", "*prophētēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*eichon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd plural - they were holding/regarding" }, "variants": { "*zētountes*": "seeking/looking for/trying", "*kratēsai*": "to seize/to arrest/to take hold of", "*ephobēthēsan*": "they feared/they were afraid of", "*ochlous*": "crowds/multitudes/masses of people", "*prophētēn*": "prophet/one who speaks for God", "*eichon*": "they were regarding/they were holding/they were considering" } }
  • Mark 4:33-34 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.4.33", "source": "Καὶ τοιαύταις παραβολαῖς πολλαῖς ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον, καθὼς ἠδύναντο ἀκούειν.", "text": "And with such *parabolais pollais elalei* to them the *logon*, as they *ēdynanto akouein*.", "grammar": { "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*pollais*": "dative, feminine, plural - many", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*ēdynanto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able", "*akouein*": "present active infinitive - to hear" }, "variants": { "*parabolais*": "parables/analogies/comparisons", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking/telling", "*logon*": "word/message", "*ēdynanto*": "they were able/could", "*akouein*": "to hear/understand/comprehend" } } 34 { "verseID": "Mark.4.34", "source": "Χωρὶς δὲ παραβολῆς οὐκ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς: κατʼ ἰδίαν δὲ, τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπέλυεν πάντα.", "text": "*Chōris de parabolēs* not *elalei* to them: *kat' idian de*, to the *mathētais* of him *epelyen panta*.", "grammar": { "*Chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - parable", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was speaking", "*kat' idian*": "adverbial phrase - privately", "*mathētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epelyen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was explaining", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Chōris*": "without/apart from", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/comparison", "*elalei*": "he was speaking/talking", "*kat' idian*": "privately/alone/in private", "*mathētais*": "disciples/students/followers", "*epelyen*": "he was explaining/interpreting/solving", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } }
  • Luke 8:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.8.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς· ἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν, καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, To you *dedotai gnōnai ta mystēria tēs basileias tou Theou*: but to the *loipois en parabolais*; that *blepontes* they might not *blepōsin*, and *akouontes* they might not *syniōsin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter plural - mysteries/secrets", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine plural - to the rest/others/remaining ones", "*en parabolais*": "dative, feminine plural with preposition - in parables", "*blepontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - hearing", "*syniōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/is granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to perceive", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*loipois*": "the rest/the others/the remaining ones", "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking/perceiving", "*blepōsin*": "they might see/they may perceive", "*syniōsin*": "they might understand/they may comprehend" } }