Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.1.28", "source": "כְּמַרְאֵ֣ה הַקֶּ֡שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בֶעָנָ֜ן בְּי֣וֹם הַגֶּ֗שֶׁם כֵּ֣ן מַרְאֵ֤ה הַנֹּ֙גַהּ֙ סָבִ֔יב ה֕וּא מַרְאֵ֖ה דְּמ֣וּת כְּבוֹד־יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאֶרְאֶה֙ וָאֶפֹּ֣ל עַל־פָּנַ֔י וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע ק֥וֹל מְדַבֵּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*kə-marʾêh ha-qešet ʾăšer yihyeh be-ʿānān bə-yôm ha-gešem kēn marʾêh ha-nōgah sābîb hûʾ marʾêh dəmût kəbôd-YHWH wā-ʾerʾeh wā-ʾeppōl ʿal-pānay wā-ʾešmaʿ qôl mədabbēr*", "grammar": { "*kə-marʾêh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like appearance of", "*ha-qešet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bow/rainbow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - would be", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the cloud", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in day of", "*ha-gešem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the rain", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*ha-nōgah*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the brightness", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - it [was]", "*marʾêh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*dəmût*": "feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + divine name - glory of YHWH/the LORD", "*wā-ʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I saw", "*wā-ʾeppōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I fell", "*ʿal-pānay*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - on my face", "*wā-ʾešmaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle masculine singular - speaking" }, "variants": { "*qešet*": "bow/rainbow [likely referring to rainbow]", "*kəbôd-YHWH*": "glory of YHWH/the LORD [manifestation of divine presence]", "*mədabbēr*": "speaking/one speaking" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Som synet av regnbuen som viser seg i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet av det strålende lyset rundt det. Dette var synet av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt og hørte en røst som talte.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Som utseendet til buen som er i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet til glansen rundt omkring. Dette var utseendet til likheten av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg ned på ansiktet, og jeg hørte en stemme som talte.

• Norsk King James

  Som utseendet av buen i skyen på regnværsdagen, slik var utseendet av lyset rundt omkring. Dette var utseendet av likheten av Herrens herlighet. Og da jeg så det, falt jeg ned på ansiktet mitt, og jeg hørte stemmen av en som talte.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Som fargen på regnbuen når den er i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet til den strålende omgivelsen rundt. Dette var synet av Herrens herlighets liknelse; og jeg så det, og jeg falt på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte en stemme som talte.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Omtrent som buen i skyen på en regnværsdag var stråleglansen rundt det. Dette så ut som Herrens herlighet, og da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt og hørte stemmen til en som talte.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Som utseendet av regnbuen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet av lysglansen rundt seg. Dette var utseendet av likheten av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte stemmen til en som talte.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Likt utseendet til buen som vises i skyene på en regnfull dag, slik var glansen rundt omkring. Dette var bildet av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg med ansiktet ned, og jeg hørte en røst som talte.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Som utseendet av regnbuen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet av lysglansen rundt seg. Dette var utseendet av likheten av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte stemmen til en som talte.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Som synet av en regnbue i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var synet av den lyse omgivelsen. Det var synet av Herrens herlighets form. Da jeg så det, falt jeg ned på mitt ansikt og hørte en stemme som talte.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Like the appearance of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day, so was the radiance around him. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. When I saw it, I fell face down and heard the voice of one speaking.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Som utseendet av buen i skyen på en regnfull dag, slik var glansen rundt. Dette var utseendet til Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte stemmen til en som talte.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Som Buens Skikkelse, naar den er i Skyen paa den Dag, naar det regner, saa var Glandsens Skikkelse trindt omkring; denne var Herrens Herligheds Lignelses Syn; og jeg saae det og faldt paa mit Ansigt, og hørte en Røst, som talede.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Som utseendet av regnbuen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet på den lyse glansen rundt. Dette var utseendet til liknelsen på Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så den, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte en stemme som talte.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Like the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness all around. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one speaking.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Som regnbuens utseende i skyen på en regnværsdag, var slik glansens utseende rundt om. Dette var utseendet av Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte en stemme som talte.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Som buen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var glansen rundt om den.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Som utseendet til regnbuen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var utseendet til glansen rundt omkring. Dette var utseendet til likheten av Herrens herlighet. Og da jeg så det, falt jeg ned på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte en røst som talte.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Som buen i skyen på en regnværsdag, slik var lyset som strålte rundt den. Slik var likheten til Herrens herlighet. Da jeg så det, falt jeg på mitt ansikt, og jeg hørte stemmen til en som talte.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  was like a raynbowe, which in a raynie daye apeareth in the cloudes. Eue so was the similitude, wherin the glory off the LORDE apeared. Whe I sawe it, I fell vpon my face, and herkened vnto the voyce off him, that spake.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  As the likenesse of the bowe, that is in the cloude in the day of raine, so was the appearance of the light round about. (1:29) This was the appearance of the similitude of the glorie of the Lord: and when I sawe it, I fell vpon my face, and I heard a voyce of one that spake.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  As the likenesse of a bowe that is in a cloude in a raynie day, so was the appearaunce of the brightnesse rounde about: this was the appearaunce of the similitude of the glory of God, & when I sawe it, I fell vpon my face and hearkened vnto the voyce of one that spake.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so [was] the appearance of the brightness round about. This [was] the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw [it], I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Yahweh. When I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in a cloud in a day of rain, so `is' the appearance of the brightness round about.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  As the appearance of the bow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness round about. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Jehovah. And when I saw it, I fell upon my face, and I heard a voice of one that spake.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Like the bow in the cloud on a day of rain, so was the light shining round him. And this is what the glory of the Lord was like. And when I saw it I went down on my face, and the voice of one talking came to my ears.

• World English Bible (2000)

  As the appearance of the rainbow that is in the cloud in the day of rain, so was the appearance of the brightness all around. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Yahweh. When I saw it, I fell on my face, and I heard a voice of one that spoke.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  like the appearance of a rainbow in the clouds after the rain. This was the appearance of the surrounding brilliant light; it looked like the glory of the LORD. When I saw it, I threw myself face down, and I heard a voice speaking.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.23", "source": "וָאָקוּם֮ וָאֵצֵ֣א אֶל־הַבִּקְעָה֒ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד כַּכָּב֕וֹד אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי עַל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל עַל־פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wāʾāqûm* and *wāʾēṣēʾ* to *ʾel*-*habbiḵʿāh*, and behold *wehinnēh*-there *šām* *keḇôḏ*-*yehwāh* *ʿōmēḏ*, like the *kakkāḇôḏ* which *ʾăšer* I saw *rāʾîṯî* by *ʿal*-*nehar*-*keḇār*; and *wāʾeppōl* on *ʿal*-my *pānāy*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāqûm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I arose", "*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I went out", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*habbiḵʿāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the valley/plain", "*wehinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*keḇôḏ*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*yehwāh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*kakkāḇôḏ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the glory", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*rāʾîṯî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʿal*": "preposition - by", "*nehar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*keḇār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I fell", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*pānāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāqûm*": "and I arose/stood up/got up", "*wāʾēṣēʾ*": "and I went out/exited/departed", "*biḵʿāh*": "valley/plain/wide area", "*wehinnēh*": "and behold/look/see", "*keḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/majesty of", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/remaining/enduring", "*kakkāḇôḏ*": "like the glory/honor/majesty", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I saw/perceived/observed", "*nehar*": "river/stream/canal of", "*wāʾeppōl*": "and I fell/collapsed/prostrated myself", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/surface" } }
• Rev 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.1", "source": "¶Καὶ εἶδον ἄλλον ἄγγελον ἰσχυρὸν καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, περιβεβλημένον νεφέλην: καὶ ἶρις ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ὡς ὁ ἥλιος, καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στῦλοι πυρός:", "text": "And *eidon* another *angelon* *ischyron* *katabainonta* from the *ouranou*, *peribeblēmenon* *nephelēn*: and *iris* upon the *kephalēs* of him, and the *prosōpon* of him as the *hēlios*, and the *podes* of him as *styloi* of *pyros*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - saw [completed action]", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*ischyron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - mighty/strong", "*katabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - coming down/descending", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*peribeblēmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been clothed/wrapped around", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*iris*": "nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow", "*kephalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - head", "*prosōpon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - face/countenance", "*hēlios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sun", "*podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - feet", "*styloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - pillars/columns", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*ischyron*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*katabainonta*": "descending/coming down", "*peribeblēmenon*": "clothed with/wrapped in/surrounded by", "*nephelēn*": "cloud/heavenly manifestation", "*iris*": "rainbow/halo/prismatic light", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*styloi*": "pillars/columns/supports" } }
• Rev 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.3", "source": "Καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἦν ὅμοιος ὁράσει λίθῳ ἰάσπιδι καὶ σαρδίῳ: καὶ ἶρις κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου, ὅμοιος ὁράσει σμαραγδίνῳ.", "text": "And the *kathēmenos ēn homoios horasei lithō iaspidi* and *sardiō*: and *iris kyklothen* the *thronou*, *homoios horasei smaragdinō*.", "grammar": { "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/seated", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was", "*homoios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*horasei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - appearance/vision", "*lithō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*iaspidi*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - jasper", "*sardiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian", "*iris*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - rainbow", "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*smaragdinō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - emerald-like" }, "variants": { "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/seated one", "*homoios*": "like/similar to/resembling", "*horasei*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*lithō*": "stone/gem", "*iaspidi*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*sardiō*": "sardius/carnelian (reddish gem)", "*iris*": "rainbow/halo", "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*smaragdinō*": "emerald-like/green in appearance" } }
• Ezek 8:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.8.4", "source": "וְהִ֨נֵּה־שָׁ֔ם כְּב֖וֹד אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי בַּבִּקְעָֽה׃", "text": "And *hinnēh*-there *kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* like the *marʾeh* which *rāʾîtî* in the *biqʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct noun - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*marʾeh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the appearance", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*biqʿâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the valley/plain" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*marʾeh*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*biqʿâ*": "valley/plain/broad valley" } }
• Dan 8:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.17", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ אֵ֣צֶל עָמְדִ֔י וּבְבֹא֣וֹ נִבְעַ֔תִּי וָאֶפְּלָ֖ה עַל־פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלַי֙ הָבֵ֣ן בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם כִּ֖י לְעֶת־קֵ֥ץ הֶחָזֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*yāḇōʾ* *ʾēṣel* *ʿāmᵊḏî*, and-in-*ḇōʾô* *niḇʿattî* and-*ʾeppᵊlâ* upon-*pānāy*. And-*yōʾmer* unto-me, \"*hāḇēn* *ben*-*ʾāḏām*, for to-*ʿeṯ*-*qēṣ* the-*ḥāzôn*.\"", "grammar": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he came", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my standing place", "*ḇōʾô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his coming", "*niḇʿattî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was terrified", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I fell", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*hāḇēn*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - understand", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/human", "*ʿeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - time of", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine, singular - end", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾ*": "came/approached/arrived", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*ʿāmᵊḏî*": "my standing place/where I stood", "*ḇōʾô*": "his coming/when he came", "*niḇʿattî*": "I was terrified/frightened/alarmed", "*ʾeppᵊlâ*": "I fell/collapsed", "*pānāy*": "my face", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*hāḇēn*": "understand/comprehend/perceive", "*ben*": "son/descendant", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/human/mankind", "*ʿeṯ*": "time/period", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/final", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation" } }
• Gen 17:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.3", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֥ל אַבְרָ֖ם עַל־פָּנָ֑יו וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר אִתּ֛וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yippōl* *ʾAḇrām* *ʿal*-*pānāyw* *wa-yəḏabbēr* *ʾittô* *ʾĔlōhîm* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yippōl*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*pānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*wa-yəḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and spoke", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God/gods (plural form, singular meaning)", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*pānāyw*": "face/presence/surface", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say (introducing direct speech)" } }
• Exod 24:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן כְּבוֹד־יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַ֣ר סִינַ֔י וַיְכַסֵּ֥הוּ הֶעָנָ֖ן שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ הֶעָנָֽן׃", "text": "*wayyiškōn* *kəbôd*-*YHWH* *ʿal*-*har* *Sînay* *wayəkassēhû* *heʿānān* *šēšet* *yāmîm* *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *bayyôm* *haššəbîʿî* *mittôk* *heʿānān*", "grammar": { "*wayyiškōn*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and it settled/dwelt", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*wayəkassēhû*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - and it covered it", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud", "*šēšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he called", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*mittôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from midst of", "*heʿānān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the cloud" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškōn*": "settled/dwelt/abided/rested", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*wayəkassēhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "called/summoned/proclaimed", "*mittôk*": "from midst of/from within/from out of" } }
• Exod 33:18-23 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֑ר הַרְאֵ֥נִי נָ֖א אֶת־כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmar*, *harʾēnî nāʾ* *ʾet*-*kəbōdekā*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*harʾēnî*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - show me", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəbōdekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnî*": "show me/cause me to see/let me see", "*nāʾ*": "please/now/I pray", "*kəbōdekā*": "your glory/your honor/your splendor" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֲנִ֨י אַעֲבִ֤יר כָּל־טוּבִי֙ עַל־פָּנֶ֔יךָ וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֛ם יְהוָ֖ה לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְחַנֹּתִי֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָחֹ֔ן וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲרַחֵֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, I *ʾaʿăbîr* all-*ṭûbî* upon-*pānêkā* *wə-qārāʾtî* in-*šēm YHWH* before-*pānêkā*; *wə-ḥannōtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾāḥōn* *wə-riḥamtî* *ʾet*-which *ʾăraḥēm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will cause to pass", "*ṭûbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my goodness", "*pānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will proclaim", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be gracious", "*ʾāḥōn*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will show mercy", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will show mercy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaʿăbîr*": "I will cause to pass/I will make pass before/I will make pass by", "*ṭûbî*": "my goodness/my goodliness/my benefit", "*pānêkā*": "your face/before you/in your presence", "*wə-qārāʾtî*": "and I will proclaim/and I will call out/and I will announce", "*wə-ḥannōtî*": "and I will be gracious/and I will show favor", "*ʾāḥōn*": "I will be gracious/I choose to be gracious", "*wə-riḥamtî*": "and I will show mercy/and I will have compassion", "*ʾăraḥēm*": "I will show mercy/I choose to have compassion" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִרְאֹ֣ת אֶת־פָּנָ֑י כִּ֛י לֹֽא־יִרְאַ֥נִי הָאָדָ֖ם וָחָֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer*, not *tûkal* to-*lirʾōt* *ʾet*-*pānāy*, for not-*yirʾanî* the-*ʾādām* *wā-ḥāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*tûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are able", "*lirʾōt*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - to see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yirʾanî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - he will see me", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*wā-ḥāy*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and live" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "you are able/you can/you have ability", "*lirʾōt*": "to see/to look at/to behold", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*yirʾanî*": "will see me/can see me", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/human", "*wā-ḥāy*": "and live/and survive/and remain alive" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּ֥ה מָק֖וֹם אִתִּ֑י וְנִצַּבְתָּ֖ עַל־הַצּֽוּר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH*, *hinnēh māqôm* with-me, *wə-niṣṣabtā* upon-the-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall stand", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*māqôm*": "place/space/location", "*wə-niṣṣabtā*": "and you shall stand/and you will position yourself", "*ṣûr*": "rock/cliff" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.22", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ בַּעֲבֹ֣ר כְּבֹדִ֔י וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ בְּנִקְרַ֣ת הַצּ֑וּר וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י כַפִּ֛י עָלֶ֖יךָ עַד־עָבְרִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* in-*ʿăbōr kəbōdî* *wə-śamtîkā* in-*niqrat* the-*ṣûr* *wə-śakkōtî kappî* upon-you until-*ʿobrî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*ʿăbōr*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - passing by", "*kəbōdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my glory", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will place you", "*niqrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cleft of", "*ṣûr*": "noun, masculine singular - rock", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 1st singular - and I will cover", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*ʿobrî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - my passing" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "passing by/passing over/when passes by", "*kəbōdî*": "my glory/my honor/my splendor", "*wə-śamtîkā*": "and I will place you/and I will put you/and I will set you", "*niqrat*": "cleft of/crevice of/crack of", "*wə-śakkōtî*": "and I will cover/and I will shield/and I will protect", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*ʿobrî*": "my passing/until I have passed by" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.23", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִי֙ אֶת־כַּפִּ֔י וְרָאִ֖יתָ אֶת־אֲחֹרָ֑י וּפָנַ֖י לֹ֥א יֵרָאֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-hăsirōtî* *ʾet*-*kappî* *wə-rāʾîtā* *ʾet*-*ʾăḥōrāy* and-*pānay* not *yērāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will remove", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kappî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will see", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my back", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*yērāʾû*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be seen" }, "variants": { "*wa-hăsirōtî*": "and I will remove/and I will take away", "*kappî*": "my palm/my hand", "*wə-rāʾîtā*": "and you will see/and you will behold", "*ʾăḥōrāy*": "my back/my behind/my back parts", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*yērāʾû*": "will be seen/shall be seen" } }
• Acts 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.9.4", "source": "Καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν, ἤκουσεν φωνὴν λέγουσαν αὐτῷ, Σαούλ, Σαούλ, τί με διώκεις;", "text": "And *pesōn* upon the *gēn*, he *ēkousen phōnēn legousan* to him, *Saoul*, *Saoul*, why me *diōkeis*?", "grammar": { "*pesōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having fallen", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground/land", "*ēkousen*": "aorist, active, 3rd singular - he heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*legousan*": "present participle, active, accusative, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*Saoul*": "vocative, masculine - Saul (Hebrew form of name)", "*diōkeis*": "present, active, 2nd singular - you are persecuting" }, "variants": { "*pesōn*": "having fallen/having dropped/having collapsed", "*gēn*": "earth/ground/land/soil", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*legousan*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*diōkeis*": "persecute/pursue/chase after" } }
• 1 Cor 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.13.12", "source": "Βλέπομεν γὰρ ἄρτι διʼ ἐσόπτρου, ἐν αἰνίγματι· τότε δὲ πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον: ἄρτι γινώσκω ἐκ μέρους· τότε δὲ ἐπιγνώσομαι καθὼς καὶ ἐπεγνώσθην.", "text": "We *blepomen* for *arti* through *esoptrou*, in *ainigmati*; then but *prosōpon* *pros* *prosōpon*: *arti* I *ginōskō* out of *merous*; then but I shall *epignōsomai* even as also I was *epegnōsthēn*.", "grammar": { "*Blepomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we see", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*di*": "preposition - through", "*esoptrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mirror", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*ainigmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - enigma/riddle/obscurely", "*tote*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*pros*": "preposition - to/toward", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*ginōskō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I know", "*ek*": "preposition - out of/from", "*merous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*epignōsomai*": "future, middle, indicative, 1st person singular - I shall know fully", "*kathōs*": "adverb - even as/just as", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*epegnōsthēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - I was fully known" }, "variants": { "*blepomen*": "we see/look at/perceive", "*arti*": "now/at present/currently", "*esoptrou*": "mirror/looking glass/reflection", "*ainigmati*": "enigma/riddle/obscurely/dimly", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance/presence", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*ginōskō*": "know/understand/perceive", "*merous*": "part/portion/partially", "*epignōsomai*": "shall know fully/recognize completely/comprehend", "*epegnōsthēn*": "was fully known/completely recognized/thoroughly understood" } }
• Rev 1:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.17", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε εἶδον αὐτόν, ἔπεσα πρὸς τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ ὡς νεκρός. Καὶ ἐπέθηκε τὴν δεξιὰν αὐτοῦ χεῖρα ἐπʼ ἐμὲ, λέγων μοι, Μὴ φοβοῦ· ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος:", "text": "And when I *eidon* him, I *epesa* at the *podas* of him as *nekros*. And he *epethēke* the *dexian* of him *cheira* upon me, *legōn* to me, Not *phobou*; *egō eimi* the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*:", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - saw", "*epesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - fell", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead person", "*epethēke*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - placed/laid", "*dexian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - right", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*phobou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - fear", "*egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last" }, "variants": { "*epesa*": "fell/collapsed", "*nekros*": "dead person/corpse", "*Mē phobou*": "Do not fear/Stop being afraid (prohibition)", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.1.18", "source": "Καὶ ὁ ζῶν, καὶ ἐγενόμην νεκρὸς· καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ζῶν εἰμι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων, Ἀμήν· καὶ ἔχω τὰς κλεῖς τοῦ ᾅδου καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.", "text": "And the one *zōn*, and I *egenomēn* *nekros*; and, *idou*, *zōn* I am into the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*, *Amēn*; and I *echō* the *kleis* of the *hadou* and of the *thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became", "*nekros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dead", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold", "*zōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - living", "*aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ages", "*aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of ages", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - have/hold", "*kleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - keys", "*hadou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Hades", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*zōn*": "living/alive", "*egenomēn nekros*": "became dead/was dead", "*aiōnas tōn aiōnōn*": "ages of ages/forever and ever/eternity", "*kleis*": "keys (symbol of authority/power to open and close)", "*hadou*": "Hades/realm of the dead/underworld" } }
• Exod 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.7", "source": "וּבֹ֗קֶר וּרְאִיתֶם֙ אֶת־כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה בְּשָׁמְע֥וֹ אֶת־תְּלֻנֹּתֵיכֶ֖ם עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְנַ֣חְנוּ מָ֔ה כִּ֥י *תלונו **תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלֵֽינוּ", "text": "*û-bōqer* *û-rəʾîtem* *ʾet-kəbôd YHWH* in-*šom'ô* *ʾet-təlunnōtêkem* against-*YHWH* *wə-naḥnû mâ* that *tallînû* against-us", "grammar": { "*û-bōqer*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular - and morning", "*û-rəʾîtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*kəbôd*": "construct state masculine singular - glory of", "*šom'ô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hearing", "*təlunnōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your complaints", "*wə-naḥnû*": "waw conjunction + 1st common plural pronoun - and we", "*mâ*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*tallînû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you complain" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*təlunnōtêkem*": "your complaints/murmurings/grumblings", "*wə-naḥnû mâ*": "and who are we/what are we", "*tallînû*": "you complain/murmur/grumble" } }
• Exod 16:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּדַבֵּ֤ר אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּפְנ֖וּ אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְהִנֵּה֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה נִרְאָ֖ה בֶּעָנָֽן", "text": "*wə-yəhî* as-*dabbēr ʾahărōn* to-all-*'ădat bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yipnû* to-the-*midbār* *wə-hinnēh kəbôd YHWH nirʾâ* in-the-*'ānān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*dabbēr*": "piel infinitive construct - speaking", "*wə-yipnû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they turned", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*'ānān*": "masculine singular - cloud" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*dabbēr*": "speaking/talking", "*wə-yipnû*": "and they turned/looked", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/presence", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/became visible", "*'ānān*": "cloud/cloudiness" } }
• Dan 10:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.7", "source": "וְרָאִיתִי֩ אֲנִ֨י דָנִיֵּ֤אל לְבַדִּי֙ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ עִמִּ֔י לֹ֥א רָא֖וּ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֑ה אֲבָ֗ל חֲרָדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ נָפְלָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃", "text": "And-*rāʾîtî* *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* to-*baddî* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*, and-the-*ʾănāshîm* who *hāyû* with-me *lōʾ* *rāʾû* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*; *ʾăbāl* *ḥărādāh* *gədōlāh* *nāpəlāh* upon-them, *wayyibrəḥû* in-*hēḥābēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾănāshîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*ʾăbāl*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*ḥărādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*nāpəlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell", "*wayyibrəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - hiding themselves" }, "variants": { "*lēbaddî*": "by myself/alone/only me", "*ḥărādāh*": "trembling/terror/fear/anxiety", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "to hide themselves/to seek hiding/in hiding" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.8", "source": "וַאֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְבַדִּ֔י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֤ה הַגְּדֹלָה֙ הַזֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאַר־בִּ֖י כֹּ֑ח וְהוֹדִ֗י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*ʾănî* *nishʾartî* to-*baddî* *wāʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh* the-*gədōlāh* the-*zōʾt*, and-*lōʾ* *nishʾar*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*hôdî* *nehpak* upon-me to-*mashḥît*, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*nishʾartî*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was left/remained", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*wāʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I saw", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the great", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular with definite article - this", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nishʾar*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - remained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*hôdî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my vigor", "*nehpak*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was turned/changed", "*mashḥît*": "noun, masculine singular or Hiphil participle - destruction/ruin", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained" }, "variants": { "*hôdî*": "my vigor/my majesty/my splendor/my vitality", "*nehpak ʿālay*": "was turned upon me/was transformed within me", "*mashḥît*": "destruction/ruin/corruption", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } } 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.9", "source": "וָאֶשְׁמַ֖ע אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֑יו וּכְשָׁמְעִי֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל דְּבָרָ֔יו וַאֲנִ֗י הָיִ֛יתִי נִרְדָּ֥ם עַל־פָּנַ֖י וּפָנַ֥י אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*Wāʾeshmaʿ* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, and-as-*shāmʿî* *ʾet*-*qôl* *dəbārāyw*, *waʾănî* *hāyîtî* *nirdām* upon-*pānay* and-*pānay* *ʾārtsāh*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾeshmaʿ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I heard", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice/sound of", "*dəbārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*shāmʿî*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hearing", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*nirdām*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - in deep sleep/stunned", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*ʾārtsāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*nirdām*": "in deep sleep/stunned/unconscious/fallen into a trance", "*pānay ʾārtsāh*": "my face to the ground/prostrate on the ground" } }
• Dan 10:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.16", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה כִּדְמוּת֙ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ עַל־שְׂפָתָ֑י וָאֶפְתַּח־פִּ֗י וָאֲדַבְּרָה֙ וָאֹֽמְרָה֙ אֶל־הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְנֶגְדִּ֔י אֲדֹנִ֗י בַּמַּרְאָה֙ נֶהֶפְכ֤וּ צִירַי֙ עָלַ֔י וְלֹ֥א עָצַ֖רְתִּי כֹּֽחַ׃", "text": "And-*hinnēh*, like-*dəmût* *bənê* *ʾādām* *nōgēaʿ* upon-*śəpātāy*, *wāʾeptaḥ*-*pî* *wāʾădabbərāh* *wāʾōmrāh* to-the-*ʿōmēd* before-me, *ʾădōnî*, in-the-*marʾāh* *nehepkû* *tsîray* upon-me, and-*lōʾ* *ʿātsartî* *kōaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*dəmût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - likeness of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity", "*nōgēaʿ*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular - touching", "*śəpātāy*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lips", "*wāʾeptaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I opened", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*wāʾădabbərāh*": "conjunction + verb, Piel imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I spoke", "*wāʾōmrāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʿōmēd*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one standing", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*nehepkû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person common plural - were turned/transformed", "*tsîray*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my pangs", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿātsartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I retained", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength" }, "variants": { "*kidmût bənê ʾādām*": "like the likeness of sons of man/resembling a human being", "*nehepkû tsîray ʿālay*": "my pangs were turned upon me/my joints were twisted/my pains overwhelmed me", "*ʿātsartî kōaḥ*": "I retained strength/I maintained power" } } 17 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.17", "source": "וְהֵ֣יךְ יוּכַ֗ל עֶ֤בֶד אֲדֹנִי֙ זֶ֔ה לְדַבֵּ֖ר עִם־אֲדֹ֣נִי זֶ֑ה וַאֲנִ֤י מֵעַ֙תָּה֙ לֹֽא־יַעֲמָד־בִּ֣י כֹ֔חַ וּנְשָׁמָ֖ה לֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרָה־בִֽי׃", "text": "And-*hêk* *yûkal* *ʿebed* *ʾădōnî* *zeh* to-*dabbēr* with-*ʾădōnî* *zeh*? And-*ʾănî* from-*ʿattāh* *lōʾ*-*yaʿămād*-in-me *kōaḥ*, and-*nəshāmāh* *lōʾ* *nishʾărāh*-in-me.", "grammar": { "*hêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*yûkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - is able", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*dabbēr*": "verb, Piel infinitive construct - to speak", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿămād*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - remains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*nəshāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - breath", "*nishʾărāh*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - remained" }, "variants": { "*hêk yûkal*": "how is able/how can", "*ʿebed ʾădōnî zeh*": "this servant of my lord/I, your servant", "*lōʾ-yaʿămād-bî kōaḥ*": "no strength remains in me/I have no power left", "*nəshāmāh lōʾ nishʾărāh-bî*": "no breath remained in me/I cannot breathe" } }
• Matt 17:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.5", "source": "Ἔτι αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού, νεφέλη φωτεινὴ ἐπεσκίασεν αὐτούς: καὶ ἰδού φωνὴ ἐκ τῆς νεφέλης, λέγουσα, Οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Υἱός μου ὁ ἀγαπητός, ἐν ᾧ εὐδόκησα· αὐτοῦ ἀκούετε.", "text": "*Eti* him *lalountos*, *idou*, *nephelē* *phōteinē* *epeskiasen* them: and *idou* *phōnē* *ek* the *nephelēs*, *legousa*, *Houtos* *estin* the *Huios* my the *agapētos*, *en* whom *eudokēsa*; him *akouete*.", "grammar": { "*Eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*lalountos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking", "*idou*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd singular used as interjection - behold", "*nephelē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*phōteinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - bright/luminous", "*epeskiasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - overshadowed", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*nephelēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - cloud", "*legousa*": "present, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Houtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - this (one)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*agapētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beloved", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*eudokēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st singular - I was well pleased", "*akouete*": "present, active, imperative, 2nd plural - hear/listen to" }, "variants": { "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/telling", "*nephelē*": "cloud/vapor", "*phōteinē*": "bright/luminous/radiant", "*epeskiasen*": "overshadowed/enveloped/covered", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound", "*Huios*": "Son/descendant", "*agapētos*": "beloved/dearly loved", "*eudokēsa*": "I was well pleased/I took delight in/I approved" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.6", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, ἔπεσον ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν σφόδρα.", "text": "And *akousantes* the *mathētai*, *epeson* *epi* *prosōpon* of them, and *ephobēthēsan* *sphodra*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*epeson*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - fell", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*ephobēthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were afraid/feared", "*sphodra*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "hearing/having heard", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/learners", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/dropped", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*ephobēthēsan*": "were afraid/feared/were terrified", "*sphodra*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much" } }
• Lev 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.9.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתֹּ֙אכַל֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־הַחֲלָבִ֑ים וַיַּ֤רְא כָּל־הָעָם֙ וַיָּרֹ֔נּוּ וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wa-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* *wa-tōʾkal* on-the-*mizbēaḥ* *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*ḥălābîm* *wa-yarʾ* all-the-*ʿām* *wa-yārōnnû* *wa-yippəlû* on-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wa-tēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it went out", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name with compound preposition mil-liphnê - from before YHWH", "*wa-tōʾkal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed preposition al - on the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article and direct object marker - the burnt offering", "*ḥălābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article and direct object marker and conjunction waw - and the fat portions", "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and construct kol - all the people", "*wa-yārōnnû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shouted for joy", "*wa-yippəlû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they fell", "*pənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix and prefixed preposition al - on their faces" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "went out/came forth", "*tōʾkal*": "consumed/devoured/ate", "*yarʾ*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*yārōnnû*": "shouted for joy/cried out in jubilation/gave a ringing cry", "*yippəlû*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves" } }
• Num 12:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שִׁמְעוּ־נָ֣א דְבָרָ֑י אִם־יִֽהְיֶה֙ נְבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֗ה בַּמַּרְאָה֙ אֵלָ֣יו אֶתְוַדָּ֔ע בַּחֲל֖וֹם אֲדַבֶּר־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *šimʿū-nāʾ* *dəḇārāy* *ʾim-yihyeh* *nəḇîʾăkem* *YHWH* *bammarʾāh* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾetwaddāʿ* *baḥălōm* *ʾădabbēr-bō*", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*šimʿū-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural + particle of entreaty - 'hear now'", "*dəḇārāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my words'", "*ʾim-yihyeh*": "conditional particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'if there is'", "*nəḇîʾăkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your prophet'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'the LORD'", "*bammarʾāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - 'in the vision'", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to him'", "*ʾetwaddāʿ*": "Hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I make myself known'", "*baḥălōm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'in the dream'", "*ʾădabbēr-bō*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I speak with him'" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "now/please/I pray", "*ʾetwaddāʿ*": "make myself known/reveal myself", "*bammarʾāh*": "in the vision/in the appearance", "*ʾădabbēr*": "speak/communicate" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.7", "source": "לֹא־כֵ֖ן עַבְדִּ֣י מֹשֶׁ֑ה בְּכָל־בֵּיתִ֖י נֶאֱמָ֥ן הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Lōʾ-kēn* *ʿaḇdî* *Mōšeh* *bəkāl-bêtî* *neʾĕmān* *hūʾ*", "grammar": { "*Lōʾ-kēn*": "negative particle + adverb - 'not so'", "*ʿaḇdî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'my servant'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*bəkāl-bêtî*": "preposition + noun + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'in all my house'", "*neʾĕmān*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - 'faithful/trusted'", "*hūʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - 'he'" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ-kēn*": "not so/not thus", "*neʾĕmān*": "faithful/trusted/reliable" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.12.8", "source": "פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "*Peh* *ʾel-peh* *ʾădabbēr-bō* *ūmarʾeh* *wə-lōʾ* *ḇəḥîdōt* *ūtəmūnat* *YHWH* *yabbîṭ* *ūmaddūaʿ* *lōʾ* *yərēʾtem* *lədabbēr* *bə-ʿaḇdî* *ḇə-Mōšeh*", "grammar": { "*Peh*": "masculine singular noun - 'mouth'", "*ʾel-peh*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'to mouth'", "*ʾădabbēr-bō*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'I speak with him'", "*ūmarʾeh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - 'and appearance'", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - 'in riddles'", "*ūtəmūnat*": "conjunction + feminine singular construct - 'and form of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'the LORD'", "*yabbîṭ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he beholds'", "*ūmaddūaʿ*": "conjunction + interrogative - 'and why'", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*yərēʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - 'you feared'", "*lədabbēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - 'to speak'", "*bə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - 'against my servant'", "*ḇə-Mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - 'against Moses'" }, "variants": { "*Peh* *ʾel-peh*": "mouth to mouth/face to face", "*ūmarʾeh*": "and appearance/and visibly/clearly", "*ḇəḥîdōt*": "in riddles/in dark sayings", "*təmūnat*": "form/likeness/manifestation", "*yabbîṭ*": "he beholds/he looks upon/he sees", "*yərēʾtem*": "you feared/you were afraid" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י בְּצֵ֥את הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים מִן־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְהֶעָנָ֥ן מָלֵ֖א אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *bəṣēʾt* the *kōhănîm* from-the *qōdeš* and the *ʿānān* *mālēʾ* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and it happened, came to pass", "*bə*": "preposition - in, when", "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - going out", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the holy place", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened, and it came to pass", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out, departure, exit", "*kōhănîm*": "priests, officiants", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (often indicating divine presence)", "*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.11", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֧וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים לַעֲמֹ֥ד לְשָׁרֵ֖ת מִפְּנֵ֣י הֶֽעָנָ֑ן כִּי־מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה", "text": "And not-*yākəlû* the *kōhănîm* *laʿămōd* *ləšārēt* from *mippənê* the *ʿānān* for-*mālēʾ* *kəḇôd*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-house of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yākəlû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*ʿămōd*": "Qal infinitive construct - stand", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*šārēt*": "Piel infinitive construct - minister, serve", "*mippənê*": "preposition compound - from before, because of", "*ʿānān*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloud", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*kəḇôd*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*bêt*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yākəlû*": "they were able, they could", "*laʿămōd*": "to stand, to remain, to serve", "*ləšārēt*": "to minister, to serve, to officiate", "*mippənê*": "from before, because of, due to", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, cloud mass (divine presence)", "*mālēʾ*": "filled, became full", "*kəḇôd*": "glory, honor, presence" } }
• Isa 54:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.8", "source": "בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף קֶ֗צֶף הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי פָנַ֥י רֶ֙גַע֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עוֹלָ֖ם רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ אָמַ֥ר גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Bəšeṣep* *qeṣep* *histarttî* *pānay* *regaʿ* *mimmēk* *û-bəḥesed* *ʿôlām* *riḥamtîk* *ʾāmar* *gōʾălēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Bəšeṣep*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in overflow", "*qeṣep*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/wrath", "*histarttî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, hiphil - I hid", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*regaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - moment", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*û-bəḥesed*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with lovingkindness", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting", "*riḥamtîk*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, piel + 2nd feminine singular suffix - I will have compassion on you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*gōʾălēk*": "verb, participle, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your redeemer", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šeṣep*": "overflow/outburst/flood", "*qeṣep*": "anger/wrath/rage", "*histarttî*": "hid/concealed", "*pānay*": "my face/my presence", "*regaʿ*": "moment/instant", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*riḥamtîk*": "have compassion on you/show mercy to you", "*gōʾălēk*": "your redeemer/your vindicator" } } 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.9", "source": "כִּי־מֵ֥י נֹ֙חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי־נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Kî-mê* *Nōaḥ* *zōʾt* *lî* *ʾăšer* *nišbaʿtî* *mēʿăbōr* *mê-Nōaḥ* *ʿôd* *ʿal-hāʾāreṣ* *kēn* *nišbaʿtî* *miqqəṣōp* *ʿālayik* *û-miggəʿār-bāk*", "grammar": { "*Kî-mê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - for waters of", "*Nōaḥ*": "proper noun - Noah", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st singular suffix - to me", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I swore", "*mēʿăbōr*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from passing over", "*mê-Nōaḥ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - waters of Noah", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿal-hāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the earth", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*nišbaʿtî*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular, niphal - I have sworn", "*miqqəṣōp*": "preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal - from being angry", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*û-miggəʿār-bāk*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, infinitive construct, qal + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and from rebuking you" }, "variants": { "*mê*": "waters/flood", "*zōʾt*": "this is/this situation", "*nišbaʿtî*": "swore/took an oath", "*mēʿăbōr*": "from passing over/from crossing", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*miqqəṣōp*": "from being angry/from raging", "*gəʿār*": "rebuke/reprove/scold" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא־יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*Kî* *hehārîm* *yāmûšû* *wə-haggəbāʿôt* *təmûṭenâ* *wə-ḥasdî* *mēʾittēk* *lōʾ-yāmûš* *û-bərît* *šəlômî* *lōʾ* *tāmûṭ* *ʾāmar* *məraḥămēk* *Yhwh*", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/though", "*hehārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains", "*yāmûšû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, qal - they may depart", "*wə-haggəbāʿôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and the hills", "*təmûṭenâ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, qal - they may be removed", "*wə-ḥasdî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - but my lovingkindness", "*mēʾittēk*": "preposition + preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from you", "*lōʾ-yāmûš*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - shall not depart", "*û-bərît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and covenant of", "*šəlômî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my peace", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tāmûṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - shall be removed", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says", "*məraḥămēk*": "verb, participle, piel, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - who has mercy on you", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*yāmûšû*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*təmûṭenâ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*ḥasdî*": "my lovingkindness/my steadfast love/my mercy", "*yāmûš*": "depart/remove/pass away", "*bərît šəlômî*": "covenant of my peace/my peace covenant", "*tāmûṭ*": "be removed/fall/be shaken", "*məraḥămēk*": "who has mercy on you/who compassionates you" } }
• Ezek 10:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.19", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ הַכְּרוּבִ֣ים אֶת־כַּ֠נְפֵיהֶם וַיֵּר֨וֹמּוּ מִן־הָאָ֤רֶץ לְעֵינַי֙ בְּצֵאתָ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And *wayyiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and *wayyērômmû* from-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*ʿênay* in-*ṣēʾtām* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and *wayyaʿămōd* *petaḥ* *šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* the-*qadmônî* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-*ləmaʿlâ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiśʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they lifted up", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*wayyērômmû*": "3rd person masculine plural polal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and they were lifted up", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the earth/land", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ṣēʾtām*": "infinitive construct qal with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their going out", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - alongside them", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it stood", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qadmônî*": "adjective with definite article - the eastern", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "adverb - above" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*qadmônî*": "eastern/front/ancient", "*ʿummātām*": "alongside them/opposite them/corresponding to them", "*ləmaʿlâ*": "above/upward" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.20", "source": "הִ֣יא הַחַיָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֛יתִי תַּ֥חַת אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּֽנְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֵדַ֕ע כִּ֥י כְרוּבִ֖ים הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*hîʾ* the-*ḥayyâ* which *rāʾîtî* *taḥat* *ʾĕlōhê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in-*nəhar*-*kəbār* and-*wāʾēdaʿ* that *kərûbîm* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she/that", "*ḥayyâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the living being/creature", "*rāʾîtî*": "1st person singular qal perfect - I saw", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct - river of", "*kəbār*": "proper noun - Chebar", "*wāʾēdaʿ*": "1st person singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and I knew", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*hēmmâ*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/those" }, "variants": { "*ḥayyâ*": "living being/creature/animal", "*taḥat*": "under/beneath" } }
• Ezek 11:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ הַכְּרוּבִים֙ אֶת־כַּנְפֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָאֽוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וּכְב֧וֹד אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָֽעְלָה׃", "text": "And-*yiśʾû* the-*kərûbîm* *ʾet*-*kanpêhem* and-the-*ʾôpannîm* to-*ʿummātām* and-*kəbôd* *ʾĕlōhê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* upon-them from-above", "grammar": { "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they lifted", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*kanpêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "masculine plural noun - wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their correspondence/beside them", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*kərûbîm*": "cherubim/angelic beings", "*ʾôpannîm*": "wheels/chariot wheels", "*ʿummātām*": "their correspondence/alongside them/opposite them", "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.11.23", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַל֙ כְּב֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה מֵעַ֖ל תּ֣וֹךְ הָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙ עַל־הָהָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִקֶּ֥דֶם לָעִֽיר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *kəbôd* *Yhwh* from-upon *tôk* the-*ʿîr* and-*yaʿămōd* upon-the-*hār* which from-*qedem* to-the-*ʿîr*", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it went up", "*kəbôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city", "*yaʿămōd*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it stood", "*hār*": "masculine singular noun - mountain", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun - city" }, "variants": { "*kəbôd*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill country", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/front" } }
• Ezek 43:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.3", "source": "וּכְמַרְאֵ֨ה הַמַּרְאֶ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָאִ֗יתִי כַּמַּרְאֶ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ בְּבֹאִי֙ לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶת־הָעִ֔יר וּמַרְא֕וֹת כַּמַּרְאֶ֕ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָאִ֖יתִי אֶל־נְהַר־כְּבָ֑ר וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "And like *marʾēh hammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî* like the *marʾeh ʾăšer-rāʾîtî bəḇōʾî ləšaḥēt ʾet-hāʿîr*, and *marʾôt kammarʾeh ʾăšer rāʾîtî ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*, and *wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*.", "grammar": { "*marʾēh*": "masculine singular construct - appearance of", "*hammarʾeh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the vision/appearance", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I saw", "*bəḇōʾî*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I came", "*ləšaḥēt*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*ʾet-hāʿîr*": "direct object marker + definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*marʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - visions", "*kammarʾeh*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the appearance", "*ʾel-nəhar-kəḇār*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + proper name - to/by the river Chebar", "*wāʾeppōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 1st singular - and I fell", "*ʾel-pānāy*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 1st singular suffix - upon my face" }, "variants": { "*marʾēh*": "appearance/vision/sight", "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I beheld/I observed", "*bəḇōʾî*": "when I came/as I entered/upon my coming", "*ləšaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt", "*hāʿîr*": "the city/the town", "*marʾôt*": "visions/appearances/sights", "*nəhar-kəḇār*": "the river Chebar/Chebar canal", "*wāʾeppōl ʾel-pānāy*": "and I fell upon my face/and I fell prostrate/and I bowed down" } } 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.4", "source": "וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה בָּ֣א אֶל־הַבָּ֑יִת דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֔עַר אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּנָ֖יו דֶּ֥רֶךְ הַקָּדִֽים׃", "text": "And *kəḇôd YHWH bāʾ ʾel-habbāyit derekh šaʿar ʾăšer pānāyw derekh haqqādîm*.", "grammar": { "*kəḇôd*": "masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - came/entered", "*ʾel-habbāyit*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to/into the house/temple", "*derekh*": "masculine singular construct - way/path of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun - gate", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*derekh haqqādîm*": "masculine singular construct + definite article + masculine noun - way of the east" }, "variants": { "*kəḇôd YHWH*": "glory of the LORD/glory of Yahweh/divine presence", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/approached", "*habbāyit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary", "*derekh šaʿar*": "by way of the gate/through the gate", "*pānāyw*": "its face/its front/it faced", "*derekh haqqādîm*": "toward the east/eastward/the eastern way" } } 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.5", "source": "וַתִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִי ר֔וּחַ וַתְּבִיאֵ֕נִי אֶל־הֶֽחָצֵ֖ר הַפְּנִימִ֑י וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה הַבָּֽיִת׃", "text": "And *wattiśśāʾēnî rûaḥ wattəḇîʾēnî ʾel-heḥāṣēr happənîmî*, and *hinnēh mālēʾ kəḇôd-YHWH habbāyit*.", "grammar": { "*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and it lifted me", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind", "*wattəḇîʾēnî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - and it brought me", "*ʾel-heḥāṣēr*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the court", "*happənîmî*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the inner", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*kəḇôd-YHWH*": "masculine singular construct + proper name - glory of the LORD", "*habbāyit*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the house/temple" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*wattiśśāʾēnî*": "and it lifted me/and it carried me/and it took me up", "*wattəḇîʾēnî*": "and it brought me/and it led me/and it carried me", "*heḥāṣēr happənîmî*": "the inner court/the interior courtyard", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/full of/was filled with", "*kəḇôd-YHWH*": "glory of the LORD/divine presence/Yahweh's glory", "*habbāyit*": "the house/the temple/the sanctuary" } }
• Ezek 44:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.4", "source": "וַיְבִיאֵ֜נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפוֹן֮ אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּיִת֒ וָאֵ֕רֶא וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayḇîʾēnî* *dereḵ*-*šaʿar* the *ṣāp̄ôn* to-*p̄ənê* the *bayiṯ*, and *wāʾērè* and *hinnēh* *mālēʾ* *ḵəḇôḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*bêṯ* *YHWH*; and *wāʾeppōl* to-*pānāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayḇîʾēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person suffix and waw consecutive - brought me", "*dereḵ*": "construct state - way of", "*šaʿar*": "construct state - gate of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "definite, masculine singular - north", "*p̄ənê*": "construct state - face of", "*bayiṯ*": "definite, masculine singular - house/temple", "*wāʾērè*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I saw", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mālēʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - filled", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "construct state - glory of", "*bêṯ*": "construct state - house of", "*wāʾeppōl*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I fell", "*pānāy*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my face" }, "variants": { "*wayḇîʾēnî*": "brought me/led me/took me", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/entrance", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern direction", "*p̄ənê*": "face/front/entrance", "*bayiṯ*": "house/temple/building", "*wāʾērè*": "I saw/I looked/I beheld", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/full of", "*ḵəḇôḏ*": "glory/presence/honor", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple", "*wāʾeppōl*": "I fell/I collapsed/I prostrated myself", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence" } }
• Gen 9:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.13", "source": "אֶת־קַשְׁתִּ֕י נָתַ֖תִּי בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְא֣וֹת בְּרִ֔ית בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*qaštî* *nātattî* in-*heʿānān* and-*hāyĕtāh* for-*ʾôt* *bĕrît* between-me and-between *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qaštî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my bow", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I have given/placed", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud", "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʾôt*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - sign of", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular - covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*qaštî*": "my bow/my rainbow/my arch", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds", "*ʾôt*": "sign/token/mark", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.14", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בְּעֽ͏ַנְנִ֥י עָנָ֖ן עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְנִרְאֲתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּעָנָֽן׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* in-*ʿanĕnî* *ʿānān* upon-*hāʾāreṣ* and-*nirʾătāh* *haqqešet* in-*heʿānān*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*ʿanĕnî*": "infinitive construct, piel + 1st person singular suffix - my bringing clouds", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine, singular - cloud", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth", "*nirʾătāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine, niphal (passive) with waw-consecutive - and it will be seen", "*haqqešet*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the bow", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud" }, "variants": { "*ʿanĕnî*": "my bringing clouds/my making clouds/when I bring clouds", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/mass of clouds", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*nirʾătāh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible", "*haqqešet*": "the bow/the rainbow/the arch", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.15", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֣י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֤ר בֵּינִי֙ וּבֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֵ֛ין כָּל־נֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּ֖ה בְּכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה ע֤וֹד הַמַּ֙יִם֙ לְמַבּ֔וּל לְשַׁחֵ֖ת כָּל־בָּשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And-*zākartî* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtî* which between-me and-between-you and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* in-*kol*-*bāśār* and-*lōʾ*-*yihyeh* again *hammayim* for-*mabbûl* to-*šaḥēt* *kol*-*bāśār*.", "grammar": { "*zākartî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw-consecutive - and I will remember", "*bĕrîtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular possessive suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*bênêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - between you", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - it will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*hammayim*": "noun, masculine, plural + definite article - the waters", "*mabbûl*": "noun, masculine, singular - flood", "*šaḥēt*": "infinitive construct, piel - to destroy", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh" }, "variants": { "*zākartî*": "I will remember/I will recall/I will be mindful of", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/my agreement/my treaty", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hammayim*": "the waters/the flood", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge", "*šaḥēt*": "to destroy/to ruin/to corrupt" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.16", "source": "וְהָיְתָ֥ה הַקֶּ֖שֶׁת בֶּֽעָנָ֑ן וּרְאִיתִ֗יהָ לִזְכֹּר֙ בְּרִ֣ית עוֹלָ֔ם בֵּ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבֵין֙ כָּל־נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֔ה בְּכָל־בָּשָׂ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And-*hāyĕtāh* *haqqešet* in-*heʿānān* and-*rĕʾîtîhā* to-*lizkōr* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām* between *ʾĕlōhîm* and-between *kol*-*nepeš* *ḥayyāh* in-*kol*-*bāśār* which upon-*hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyĕtāh*": "perfect, 3rd singular feminine with waw-consecutive - and it will be", "*haqqešet*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the bow", "*beʿānān*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine, singular - in the cloud", "*rĕʾîtîhā*": "perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix with waw-consecutive - and I will see it", "*lizkōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to remember", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - eternity", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural form (divine plural) - God", "*kol*": "construct state - all of/every", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct state - soul of", "*ḥayyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - living", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine, singular - flesh", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular + definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*haqqešet*": "the bow/the rainbow/the arch", "*heʿānān*": "the cloud/the clouds", "*rĕʾîtîhā*": "I will see it/I will look at it/I will observe it", "*lizkōr*": "to remember/to recall/to bring to mind", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings/judges", "*nepeš*": "soul/being/life/creature", "*ḥayyāh*": "living/alive", "*bāśār*": "flesh/living beings/creatures/mankind", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }