Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Matthew.22.17", "source": "Εἰπὲ οὖν ἡμῖν, Τί σοι δοκεῖ; Ἔξεστιν δοῦναι κῆνσον Καίσαρι, ἢ οὔ;", "text": "*Eipe* therefore to us, What to you *dokei*? *Exestin* *dounai* *kēnson* to *Kaisari*, or not?", "grammar": { "*Eipe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - tell/say", "*dokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it seems/appears", "*Exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*kēnson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tax/tribute", "*Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Eipe*": "tell/say/speak", "*dokei*": "it seems/appears/thinks", "*Exestin*": "it is lawful/permitted/allowed", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/pay", "*kēnson*": "tax/tribute/poll tax", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar/to the emperor" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.2.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις, ἐξῆλθεν δόγμα παρὰ Καίσαρος Αὐγούστου, ἀπογράφεσθαι πᾶσαν τὴν οἰκουμένην.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de* in the *hēmerais* those, *exēlthen* *dogma* from *Kaisaros* *Augoustou*, to *apographesthai* all the *oikoumenēn*.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*exēlthen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - went out/came forth", "*dogma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - decree/edict", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*Augoustou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Augustus", "*apographesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to be registered/enrolled", "*oikoumenēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - inhabited world/empire" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*dogma*": "decree/edict/ordinance", "*apographesthai*": "to be registered/enrolled/taxed", "*oikoumenēn*": "inhabited world/Roman Empire/known world" } }
  • Matt 17:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.17.25", "source": "Λέγει, Ναί. Καὶ ὅτε εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, προέφθασεν αὐτὸν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, λέγων, Τί σοι δοκεῖ, Σίμων; οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς ἀπὸ τίνων λαμβάνουσιν τέλη ἢ κῆνσον; ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῶ,ν ἢ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων;", "text": "He *legei*, Yes. And when *eisēlthen* into the *oikian*, *proephthasen* him the *Iēsous*, *legōn*, What to you *dokei*, *Simōn*? the *basileis* of the *gēs* *apo* whom *lambanousin* *telē* or *kēnson*? *apo* the *huiōn* of them, or *apo* the *allotriōn*?", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he entered", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*proephthasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - anticipated/spoke first to", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*dokei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - seems/thinks", "*Simōn*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*basileis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*lambanousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they collect/receive", "*telē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - custom duties/taxes", "*kēnson*": "accusative, masculine, singular - poll tax", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners" }, "variants": { "*proephthasen*": "anticipated/spoke first to/preceded", "*dokei*": "seems/thinks/appears", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world", "*lambanousin*": "they collect/receive/take", "*telē*": "custom duties/taxes/tolls", "*kēnson*": "poll tax/tribute (Roman tax)", "*huiōn*": "sons/children/descendants", "*allotriōn*": "strangers/foreigners/others" } }
  • Deut 17:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.14", "source": "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה בָּ֑הּ וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אָשִׂ֤ימָה עָלַי֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתָֽי׃", "text": "When *tāḇōʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *nōtēn* to you, and *wîrištāh* and *yāšaḇtāh* in it; and *ʾāmartā*, \"*ʾāśîmāh* upon me *meleḵ* like all-the *gôyim* which around me.\"", "grammar": { "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2ms - when you come/enter", "אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - to the land", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - which", "יְהוָ֤ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "נֹתֵ֣ן": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "לָ֔ךְ": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - and you possess it", "וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you dwell", "בָּ֑הּ": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it", "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will say", "אָשִׂ֤ימָה": "qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - let me set/place", "עָלַי֙": "preposition + 1cs suffix - upon me", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + article + noun masculine plural - like all the nations", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - which", "סְבִיבֹתָֽי": "noun feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - around me" }, "variants": { "*tāḇōʾ*": "you come/you enter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting", "*wîrištāh*": "and you possess it/and you take possession of it", "*yāšaḇtāh*": "and you dwell/and you settle", "*ʾāmartā*": "you will say/you may say", "*ʾāśîmāh*": "let me set/let me place/let me appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.15", "source": "שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Śôm* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ* whom *yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* in him; from *qereḇ* *ʾaḥeḵā* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ*; not *tûḵal* to *lātēt* upon you *ʾîš* *noḵrî* who not-*ʾāḥîḵā* he.", "grammar": { "שׂ֣וֹם": "qal infinitive absolute - surely/indeed", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - whom", "יִבְחַ֛ר": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will choose", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "בּ֑וֹ": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in him", "מִקֶּ֣רֶב": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from midst of", "אַחֶ֗יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your brothers", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - not", "תוּכַ֗ל": "qal imperfect 2ms - you are able/can", "לָתֵ֤ת": "qal infinitive construct - to give/set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "אִ֣ישׁ": "noun masculine singular - man", "נָכְרִ֔י": "adjective masculine singular - foreign", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - who", "לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ": "negative particle + noun masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - not your brother", "הֽוּא": "3ms pronoun - he [is]" }, "variants": { "*śôm tāśîm*": "you shall surely set/you must appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yiḇḥar*": "will choose/will select", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/your fellow Israelites", "*tûḵal*": "you are able/you can/you may", "*lātēt*": "to give/to set/to place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*noḵrî*": "foreign/foreigner/stranger", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "your brother/your kinsman" } }
  • Ezra 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.4.13", "source": "כְּעַ֗ן יְדִ֙יעַ֙ לֶהֱוֵ֣א לְמַלְכָּ֔א דִּ֠י הֵ֣ן קִרְיְתָ֥א דָךְ֙ תִּתְבְּנֵ֔א וְשׁוּרַיָּ֖ה יִֽשְׁתַּכְלְל֑וּן מִנְדָּֽה־בְל֤וֹ וַהֲלָךְ֙ לָ֣א יִנְתְּנ֔וּן וְאַפְּתֹ֥ם מַלְכִ֖ים תְּהַנְזִֽק׃", "text": "Now *kᵉʿan* let it be known *yᵉdîaʿ* *lehĕwēʾ* to the *lᵉmalkāʾ* that *dî* if *hēn* city *qiryᵉtāʾ* this *dāk* is built *titbᵉnēʾ* and its walls *wᵉšûrayyāh* are completed *yištakᵉlᵉlûn*, tax *mindāh*-toll *bᵉlô* and custom *wahălāk* they will not *lāʾ* give *yintᵉnûn*, and revenue of *wᵉʾappᵉtōm* kings *malkîm* will be damaged *tᵉhanziq*.", "grammar": { "*kᵉʿan*": "adverb - now", "*yᵉdîaʿ*": "peal passive participle, masculine singular - known", "*lehĕwēʾ*": "preposition + peal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - let it be", "*lᵉmalkāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with Aramaic definite article - to the king", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*hēn*": "conditional particle - if", "*qiryᵉtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular with Aramaic definite article - the city", "*dāk*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "hitpeel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - is built", "*wᵉšûrayyāh*": "waw-conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its walls", "*yištakᵉlᵉlûn*": "hitpaal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - are completed", "*mindāh*": "noun, feminine singular - tax", "*bᵉlô*": "noun, masculine singular - toll/tribute", "*wahălāk*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and custom/duty", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yintᵉnûn*": "peal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will give", "*wᵉʾappᵉtōm*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and revenue of", "*malkîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*tᵉhanziq*": "haphel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will be damaged" }, "variants": { "*qiryᵉtāʾ*": "city/town", "*titbᵉnēʾ*": "is built/will be built", "*yištakᵉlᵉlûn*": "are completed/will be restored/finished", "*mindāh*": "tax/tribute", "*bᵉlô*": "toll/tribute", "*wahălāk*": "custom/duty", "*tᵉhanziq*": "will be damaged/will suffer harm" } }
  • Ezra 7:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezra.7.24", "source": "וּלְכֹ֣ם מְהוֹדְעִ֗ין דִּ֣י כָל־כָּהֲנַיָּ֣א וְ֠לֵוָיֵא זַמָּ֨רַיָּ֤א תָרָֽעַיָּא֙ נְתִ֣ינַיָּ֔א וּפָ֣לְחֵ֔י בֵּ֖ית אֱלָהָ֣א דְנָ֑ה מִנְדָּ֤ה בְלוֹ֙ וַהֲלָ֔ךְ לָ֥א שַׁלִּ֖יט לְמִרְמֵ֥א עֲלֵיהֹֽם׃", "text": "And to you *məhôḏəʿîn* that all-*kāhănayyāʾ* and *Lēwāyēʾ* *zammārayyāʾ* *ṯārāʿayyāʾ* *nəṯînayyāʾ* and *pālḥê* *bêṯ* *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḏənāh* *mindāh* *ḇəlô* and *hălāḵ* not *šallîṭ* to *mirməʾ* upon them", "grammar": { "*û-lə-ḵōm*": "conjunction with preposition and second person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - and to you", "*məhôḏəʿîn*": "participle, masculine plural, haphel stem (Aramaic) - making known", "*dî*": "relative particle (Aramaic) - that", "*kāl*": "masculine singular adjective (Aramaic) - all", "*kāhănayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the priests", "*wə-Lēwāyēʾ*": "conjunction with proper noun (Aramaic) - and Levites", "*zammārayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the singers", "*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the gatekeepers", "*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "masculine plural noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the temple servants", "*û-pālḥê*": "conjunction with masculine plural construct participle (Aramaic) - and servants of", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct noun (Aramaic) - house of", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article (Aramaic) - the God", "*ḏənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular (Aramaic) - this", "*mindāh*": "feminine singular noun (Aramaic) - tribute", "*ḇəlô*": "masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - tax", "*wa-hălāḵ*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun (Aramaic) - and toll", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle (Aramaic) - not", "*šallîṭ*": "adjective, masculine singular (Aramaic) - permitted/authorized", "*lə-mirməʾ*": "preposition with infinitive construct, peal stem (Aramaic) - to impose", "*ʿălêhōm*": "preposition with third person masculine plural suffix (Aramaic) - upon them" }, "variants": { "*məhôḏəʿîn*": "making known/informing/notifying", "*zammārayyāʾ*": "singers/musicians", "*ṯārāʿayyāʾ*": "gatekeepers/porters", "*nəṯînayyāʾ*": "temple servants/given ones", "*pālḥê*": "servants/ministers/workers", "*mindāh*": "tribute/tax", "*ḇəlô*": "tax/custom duty", "*hălāḵ*": "toll/road tax", "*šallîṭ*": "permitted/authorized/allowed", "*mirməʾ*": "to impose/cast/throw" } }
  • Neh 5:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.5.4", "source": "וְיֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֹמְרִ֔ים לָוִ֥ינוּ כֶ֖סֶף לְמִדַּ֣ת הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ שְׂדֹתֵ֖ינוּ וּכְרָמֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *yēš* *ʾăšer* *ʾōmĕrîm* *lāwînû* *kesep* for *lĕmiddat* the *hammelek* [on] *śĕdōtênû* and *ûḵĕrāmênû*.", "grammar": { "*yēš*": "existential particle - there are", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*ʾōmĕrîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*lāwînû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have borrowed", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*lĕmiddat*": "preposition + construct state, feminine singular - for the tribute/tax of", "*hammelek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the king", "*śĕdōtênû*": "noun with 1st plural suffix - our fields", "*ûḵĕrāmênû*": "conjunction + noun with 1st plural suffix - and our vineyards" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*lĕmiddat*": "for the tribute/tax/impost of" } }
  • Neh 9:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.9.37", "source": "וּתְבוּאָתָ֣הּ מַרְבָּ֗ה לַמְּלָכִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה עָלֵ֖ינוּ בְּחַטֹּאותֵ֑ינוּ וְעַ֣ל גְּ֠וִיֹּתֵינוּ מֹשְׁלִ֤ים וּבִבְהֶמְתֵּ֙נוּ֙ כִּרְצוֹנָ֔ם וּבְצָרָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh* *marbāh* to-*ham-məlāḵîm* which-*nāṯattāh* over-us in-*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû* and-over *gəwiyyōṯênû* they-*mōšlîm* and-in-*ḇəhemtēnû* according-to-*kirṣônām*, and-in-*ṣārāh* *ḡəḏôlāh* we-are.", "grammar": { "*û-ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its produce/yield", "*marbāh*": "feminine singular Hiphil participle - multiplying/increasing", "*lam-məlāḵîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the kings", "*ʾăšer-nāṯattāh*": "relative pronoun + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - whom you have set", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - over us", "*bə-ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - because of our sins", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and over", "*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "feminine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our bodies", "*mōšlîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - ruling/dominating", "*û-ḇi-ḇəhemtēnû*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular/plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - and over our cattle", "*ki-rṣônām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their pleasure", "*û-ḇə-ṣārāh*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular noun - and in distress", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "1st person plural pronoun - we" }, "variants": { "*ṯəḇûʾāṯāh*": "its produce/its yield/its crops", "*marbāh*": "increasing/multiplying/abundant", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*nāṯattāh*": "set/placed/appointed", "*ḥaṭṭōʾwṯênû*": "our sins/our transgressions/our offenses", "*gəwiyyōṯênû*": "our bodies/our persons/our selves", "*mōšlîm*": "ruling/having authority/controlling", "*ḇəhemtēnû*": "our cattle/our livestock/our beasts", "*rṣônām*": "their pleasure/their will/their desire", "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*ḡəḏôlāh*": "great/severe/immense" } }
  • Jer 42:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֗יא תִּפָּל־נָ֤א תְחִנָּתֵ֙נוּ֙ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ וְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל בַּעֲדֵ֙נוּ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּעַ֖ד כָּל־הַשְּׁאֵרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֑את כִּֽי־נִשְׁאַ֤רְנוּ מְעַט֙ מֵֽהַרְבֵּ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֹתָֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōmərû* to-*yirmeyāhû* the-*nāḇî*, *tippāl*-*nā* *təḥinnāṯênû* before-you, and *hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* for all-the-*šəʾêrîṯ* the-*zōʾṯ*, for-we-*nišʾarnû* *məʿaṭ* from-the-*harbêh*, as *ʿênêḵā* *rōʾôṯ* us.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yirmeyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the prophet", "*tippāl*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may it fall", "*nā*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our supplication", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - remnant/remainder", "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*nišʾarnû*": "Niphal perfect 1st person plural - we remain/are left", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective - few", "*harbêh*": "adjective with definite article - the many", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*rōʾôṯ*": "Qal participle feminine plural - seeing" }, "variants": { "*tippāl*": "may fall/descend/be accepted", "*təḥinnāṯênû*": "our supplication/plea/petition", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*šəʾêrîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nišʾarnû*": "we remain/are left/survive", "*məʿaṭ*": "few/little/small number", "*harbêh*": "many/much/abundant" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.3", "source": "וְיַגֶּד־לָ֙נוּ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֶת־הַדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נֵֽלֶךְ־בָּ֑הּ וְאֶת־הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "And may *yagged*-to-us *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* [direct object marker]-the-*dereḵ* which we-*nêleḵ*-in-it and [direct object marker]-the-*dāḇār* which we-*naʿăśeh*.", "grammar": { "*yagged*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive from *nāgad* - may he tell/declare", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun in construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way/path/road", "*nêleḵ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will walk/go", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will do/make" }, "variants": { "*yagged*": "may he tell/declare/relate/inform", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road/journey", "*nêleḵ*": "we will walk/go/travel", "*dāḇār*": "word/thing/matter", "*naʿăśeh*": "we will do/make/perform/accomplish" } }
  • Jer 42:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.42.20", "source": "כִּ֣י *התעתים **הִתְעֵיתֶם֮ בְּנַפְשֽׁוֹתֵיכֶם֒ כִּֽי־אַתֶּ֞ם שְׁלַחְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֗י אֶל־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעֲדֵ֔נוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וּכְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יֹאמַ֜ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּ כֵּ֥ן הַגֶּד־לָ֖נוּ וְעָשִֽׂינוּ׃", "text": "For you-*hiṯʿêṯem* in-*nap̄šôṯêḵem*, for-you *šəlaḥtem* [direct object marker]-me to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *lêʾmōr*, \"*hiṯpallêl* for-us to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-according-to-all which *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* so *haggeḏ*-to-us and-we-will-*ʿāśînû*.", "grammar": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have deceived", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/selves", "*šəlaḥtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you sent", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*lêʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hiṯpallêl*": "Hithpael imperative masculine singular - pray", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will say", "*haggeḏ*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - tell", "*ʿāśînû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural - we will do" }, "variants": { "*hiṯʿêṯem*": "you have deceived/led astray/erred", "*nap̄šôṯêḵem*": "your souls/selves/lives", "*šəlaḥtem*": "you sent/dispatched", "*lêʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*hiṯpallêl*": "pray/intercede/supplicate", "*yōʾmar*": "he will say/speak/command", "*haggeḏ*": "tell/declare/report", "*ʿāśînû*": "we will do/perform/act" } }
  • Luke 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.3.1", "source": "¶Ἐν ἔτει δὲ πεντεκαιδεκάτῳ τῆς ἡγεμονίας Τιβερίου Καίσαρος, ἡγεμονεύοντος Ποντίου Πιλάτου τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Γαλιλαίας Ἡρώδου, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος τῆς Ἰτουραίας καὶ Τραχωνίτιδος χώρας, καὶ Λυσανίου τῆς Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος,", "text": "In *etei* *de* *pentekaidekato* of-the *hegemonias* of-*Tiberiou Kaisaros*, *hegemoneuontos* *Pontiou Pilatou* of-the *Ioudaias*, and *tetrarchountos* of-the *Galilaias* *Herodou*, *Philippou* *de* the *adelphou* of-him *tetrarchountos* of-the *Itouraias* and *Trachōnitidos chōras*, and *Lysaniou* of-the *Abilenes tetrarchountos*,", "grammar": { "*etei*": "dative, neuter, singular - in year", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*pentekaidekato*": "dative, neuter, singular, ordinal number - fifteenth", "*hegemonias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rule/governorship", "*Tiberiou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Tiberius Caesar", "*hegemoneuontos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - governing/being governor", "*Pontiou Pilatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Pontius Pilate", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*tetrarchountos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, present active participle - being tetrarch", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee", "*Herodou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Herod", "*Philippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Philip", "*adelphou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - brother", "*Itouraias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Iturea", "*Trachōnitidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Trachonitis", "*chōras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - region/territory", "*Lysaniou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lysanias", "*Abilenes*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Abilene" }, "variants": { "*etei*": "year/time period", "*hegemonias*": "rule/governorship/leadership", "*hegemoneuontos*": "governing/being governor/ruling", "*tetrarchountos*": "being tetrarch/ruling as tetrarch", "*chōras*": "region/territory/country" } }
  • John 19:12-15 : 12 { "verseID": "John.19.12", "source": "Ἐκ τούτου ἐζήτει ὁ Πιλάτος ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν: οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος: πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.", "text": "*Ek toutou ezētei* the *Pilatos apolusai* him: the *de Ioudaioi ekrazon*, *legontes*, *Ean touton apolysēs*, *ouk ei philos tou Kaisaros*: *pas ho basilea heauton poiōn antilegei tō Kaisari*.", "grammar": { "*Ek toutou*": "preposition + demonstrative - from this/as a result", "*ezētei*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was seeking/attempting", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*apolusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to release/free", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect active, 3rd plural - were crying out/shouting", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one", "*apolysēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you release", "*ouk*": "negation - not", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*tou Kaisaros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Caesar", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/declaring", "*antilegei*": "present active, 3rd singular - speaks against/opposes", "*tō Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar" }, "variants": { "*Ek toutou*": "from this/because of this/afterwards", "*ezētei*": "was seeking/trying/attempting", "*apolusai*": "to release/free/let go", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*apolysēs*": "you release/free/let go", "*philos*": "friend/ally/supporter", "*poiōn*": "making/declaring/setting up", "*antilegei*": "speaks against/opposes/contradicts" } } 13 { "verseID": "John.19.13", "source": "Ὁ οὖν Πιλάτος ἀκούσας τοῦτον τὸν λόγον, ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τοῦ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ, Γαββαθα.", "text": "The *oun Pilatos akousas touton ton logon*, *ēgagen exō ton Iēsoun*, and *ekathisen epi tou bēmatos eis topon legomenon Lithostrōton*, *Hebraisti de*, *Gabbatha*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*touton ton logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this word/statement", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - led/brought", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - sat down/seated", "*epi*": "preposition with genitive - upon/on", "*tou bēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - judgment seat/tribunal", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Lithostrōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Stone Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*Gabbatha*": "proper noun - Gabbatha" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*ēgagen*": "led/brought/took", "*ekathisen*": "sat down/seated himself/took his seat/seated Jesus", "*bēmatos*": "judgment seat/tribunal/official platform", "*topon*": "place/location/spot", "*legomenon*": "called/named", "*Lithostrōton*": "Stone Pavement/Mosaic Pavement", "*Hebraisti*": "in Hebrew/in Aramaic", "*Gabbatha*": "elevated place/platform" } } 14 { "verseID": "John.19.14", "source": "Ἦν δὲ Παρασκευὴ τοῦ πάσχα, ὥρα δὲ ὡσεὶ ἕκτη: καὶ λέγει τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, Ἴδε ὁ Βασιλεὺς ὑμῶν!", "text": "*Ēn de Paraskeuē tou pascha*, *hōra de hōsei hektē*: and *legei* to the *Ioudaiois*, *Ide ho Basileus* of you!", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - it was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*Paraskeuē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation/Friday", "*tou pascha*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Passover", "*hōra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hour", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*hektē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sixth", "*legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to Jews/Judeans", "*Ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - behold/see/look", "*ho Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the King" }, "variants": { "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation Day/Friday/Day of Preparation", "*tou pascha*": "of the Passover", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*hektē*": "sixth [hour = noon or 6am depending on time reckoning]", "*Ide*": "behold/look/see", "*Basileus*": "King/ruler/sovereign" } } 15 { "verseID": "John.19.15", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἐκραύγασαν, Ἆρον, ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλάτος, Τὸν Βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; Ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς, Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.", "text": "The *de ekraugasan*, *Aron*, *aron*, *staurōson* him. *Legei* to them the *Pilatos*, The *Basilea* of you *staurōsō*? *Apekrithēsan* the *archiereis*, *Ouk echomen basilea ei mē Kaisara*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ekraugasan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they cried out/shouted", "*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - take away/remove", "*staurōson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - crucify", "*Legei*": "present active, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - King", "*staurōsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - shall I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*Ouk*": "negation - not", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*ei mē*": "conditional negative - if not/except", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar" }, "variants": { "*ekraugasan*": "cried out/shouted/screamed", "*Aron*": "take away/remove/lift up", "*staurōson*": "crucify!", "*staurōsō*": "shall I crucify/should I crucify", "*Apekrithēsan*": "answered/replied", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*echomen*": "have/possess/recognize", "*ei mē*": "except/unless/but only" } }
  • Acts 5:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.5.37", "source": "Μετὰ τοῦτον ἀνέστη Ἰούδας ὁ Γαλιλαῖος ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τῆς ἀπογραφῆς, καὶ ἀπέστησεν λαὸν ἱκανὸν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ: κἀκεῖνος ἀπώλετο· καὶ πάντες, ὅσοι ἐπείθοντο αὐτῷ, διεσκορπίσθησαν.", "text": "After this one *anestē* *Ioudas* the *Galilaios* in the *hēmerais* of the *apographēs*, and *apestēsen* *laon* *hikanon* *opisō* of him: *kakeinos* *apōleto*; and all, as many as *epeithonto* to him, *dieskorpisthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*anestē*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - rose up/appeared", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Galilaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Galilean", "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*apographēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - registration/census", "*apestēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - drew away/led astray", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*hikanon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - considerable/sufficient", "*opisō*": "adverb - after/behind", "*kakeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun (καί + ἐκεῖνος) - and that one", "*apōleto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - perished/was destroyed", "*epeithonto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were persuaded/believed", "*dieskorpisthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were scattered" }, "variants": { "*anestē*": "rose up/appeared/came forward", "*Galilaios*": "Galilean/from Galilee", "*apographēs*": "census/registration/enrollment", "*apestēsen*": "drew away/led astray/caused to revolt", "*hikanon*": "considerable/significant/large", "*apōleto*": "perished/was destroyed/died", "*dieskorpisthēsan*": "were scattered/were dispersed/were divided" } }
  • Acts 17:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.17.7", "source": "Οὓς ὑποδέδεκται Ἰάσων: καὶ οὗτοι πάντες ἀπέναντι τῶν δογμάτων Καίσαρος πράττουσι, βασιλέα λέγοντες ἕτερον εἶναι, Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "Whom *hypodedektai* *Iasōn*: and these all *apenanti* of the *dogmatōn* of *Kaisaros* *prattousi*, *basilea* *legontes* another *einai*, *Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*hypodedektai*": "perfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - has received/welcomed", "*Iasōn*": "nominative singular masculine - Jason", "*apenanti*": "preposition with genitive - against/contrary to", "*dogmatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - decrees/ordinances", "*Kaisaros*": "genitive singular masculine - of Caesar", "*prattousi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they do/act", "*basilea*": "accusative singular masculine - king", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative singular masculine - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*hypodedektai*": "has received/welcomed/harbored", "*apenanti*": "against/contrary to/in opposition to", "*dogmatōn*": "decrees/ordinances/official edicts", "*prattousi*": "do/act/practice/conduct themselves", "*basilea*": "king/sovereign/ruler" } }
  • Acts 25:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Acts.25.8", "source": "Ἀπολογουμένου αὐτοῦ, Ὅτι Οὔτε εἰς τὸν νόμον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, οὔτε εἰς τὸ ἱερόν, οὔτε εἰς Καίσαρά, τι ἥμαρτον.", "text": "*Apologoumenou autou*, That Neither against the *nomon tōn Ioudaiōn*, nor against the *hieron*, nor against *Kaisara*, in anything have I *hēmarton*.", "grammar": { "*Apologoumenou autou*": "genitive absolute - as he was defending himself", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews", "*hieron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - temple", "*Kaisara*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Caesar", "*hēmarton*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sinned/offended/did wrong" }, "variants": { "*Apologoumenou*": "defending himself/making defense/speaking in defense", "*nomon*": "law/custom/code", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary", "*hēmarton*": "sinned/offended/did wrong/transgressed" } }
  • Acts 28:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.28.22", "source": "Ἀξιοῦμεν δὲ παρὰ σοῦ ἀκοῦσαι ἃ φρονεῖς: περὶ μὲν γὰρ τῆς αἱρέσεως ταύτης, γνωστόν ἐστιν ἡμῖν ὅτι πανταχοῦ ἀντιλέγεται.", "text": "We *axioumen de para sou akousai ha phroneis*: for *peri men gar tēs haireseōs tautēs*, *gnōston estin hēmin hoti pantaxou antilegetai*.", "grammar": { "*Axioumen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we deem worthy/request", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*para sou*": "from you", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*ha*": "accusative neuter plural - what things", "*phroneis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you think", "*peri men gar*": "for indeed concerning", "*tēs haireseōs tautēs*": "genitive feminine singular - this sect", "*gnōston estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is known", "*hēmin*": "dative 1st person plural - to us", "*hoti*": "that", "*pantaxou*": "adverb - everywhere", "*antilegetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is spoken against" }, "variants": { "*axioumen*": "we deem worthy/request/desire/think fit", "*akousai*": "to hear/listen to", "*phroneis*": "you think/believe/hold as opinion", "*haireseōs*": "sect/party/school/heresy", "*gnōston*": "known/familiar", "*pantaxou*": "everywhere/in all places", "*antilegetai*": "it is spoken against/contradicted/opposed" } }
  • Rom 13:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.13.6", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ φόρους τελεῖτε: λειτουργοὶ γὰρ Θεοῦ εἰσιν, εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο προσκαρτεροῦντες.", "text": "Through this *gar* also *phorous teleite*: *leitourgoi gar Theou eisin*, to this very thing *proskarterountes*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*phorous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - taxes/tributes", "*teleite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you pay", "*leitourgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*proskarterountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - attending continually/persevering" }, "variants": { "*phorous*": "taxes/tributes/payments", "*teleite*": "you pay/complete/fulfill", "*leitourgoi*": "servants/ministers/public officials", "*proskarterountes*": "attending continually/persevering/devoting themselves" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.13.7", "source": "Ἀπόδοτε οὖν πᾶσιν τὰς ὀφειλάς: τῷ τὸν φόρον τὸν φόρον· τῷ τὸ τέλος τὸ τέλος· τῷ τὸν φόβον τὸν φόβον· τῷ τὴν τιμὴν τὴν τιμήν.", "text": "*Apodote oun* to all the *opheilas*: to the one the *phoron* the *phoron*; to the one the *telos* the *telos*; to the one the *phobon* the *phobon*; to the one the *timēn* the *timēn*.", "grammar": { "*Apodote*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - give/pay/render", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*opheilas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - debts/obligations", "*phoron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tax/tribute", "*telos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - custom/toll", "*phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fear/reverence", "*timēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - honor/respect" }, "variants": { "*Apodote*": "pay/render/give back/return", "*opheilas*": "debts/dues/obligations", "*phoron*": "tax/tribute/assessment", "*telos*": "custom/toll/duty", "*phobon*": "fear/reverence/respect", "*timēn*": "honor/respect/value/price" } }