Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Micah.2.13", "source": "עָלָה הַפֹּרֵץ לִפְנֵיהֶם פָּרְצוּ וַיַּעֲבֹרוּ שַׁעַר וַיֵּצְאוּ בוֹ וַיַּעֲבֹר מַלְכָּם לִפְנֵיהֶם וַיהוָה בְּרֹאשָׁם", "text": "*ʿālāh* the-*pōrēṣ* before-them *pārəṣû* and-*yaʿăḇōrû* *šaʿar* and-*yēṣəʾû* through-it and-*yaʿăḇōr* *malkām* before-them and-*YHWH* in-*rōʾšām*", "grammar": { "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he goes up/ascends", "*pōrēṣ*": "participle, qal masculine singular - one who breaks through", "*pārəṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they break through", "*yaʿăḇōrû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they pass through", "*šaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - gate", "*yēṣəʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - and they go out", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - and he passes through", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*rōʾšām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their head" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "goes up/ascends/rises", "*pōrēṣ*": "one who breaks through/breaker/one making breach", "*pārəṣû*": "they break through/burst out/make breach", "*yaʿăḇōrû*": "they pass through/cross over/go through", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance/portal", "*yēṣəʾû*": "they go out/come out/exit", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "he passes through/crosses over/goes through", "*malkām*": "their king/ruler/sovereign", "*rōʾšām*": "their head/chief/leader" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han som bryter gjennom, skal gå foran dem. De skal bryte ut, gå gjennom porten og dra ut derfra. Deres konge vil lede dem, og Herren skal gå foran dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Den som bryter gjennom, går foran dem: De bryter gjennom og går gjennom porten og går ut av den; deres konge går foran dem, og Herren leder dem.

• Norsk King James

  Bryteren har kommet foran dem: de har brutt opp, gått gjennom porten og blitt ledet ut; deres konge skal gå foran dem, og Herren skal lede dem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han som bryter igjennom for dem skal stige opp; de skal bryte igjennom, og gå gjennom porten, og gå ut av den; deres konge skal gå foran dem, og Herren vil være fremst.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Den som bryter gjennom skal gå foran dem. De bryter gjennom og passerer porten, og går ut gjennom den. Deres konge vil gå foran dem, Herren i spissen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Den som bryter gjennom, går foran dem; de bryter gjennom porten og går ut av den. Deres konge går foran dem, og Herren leder an.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Forbryteren er kommet foran dem; de har brutt opp, passert gjennom porten og kommet ut derfra. Deres konge skal lede dem, og Herren går i spissen foran dem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Den som bryter gjennom, går foran dem; de bryter gjennom porten og går ut av den. Deres konge går foran dem, og Herren leder an.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  En som bryter gjennom, går opp foran dem. De bryter gjennom og går ut gjennom porten. Deres konge går foran dem, og Herren er i spissen for dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The one who breaks through will go before them; they will burst out, pass through the gate, and go out by it. Their king will pass before them, and the LORD will lead the way.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Den som bryter gjennom, går foran dem; de bryter gjennom og går ut av porten; deres konge går foran dem, og Herren leder an.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der opstiger den, som bryder igjennem for deres Ansigt; de bryde igjennem, og gaae igjennem Porten, og gaae ud ad den; og deres Konge gaaer igjennem for deres Ansigt, og Herren fremmest for dem.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of them.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Gjennombryteren har gått foran dem: de har brutt opp, og gått gjennom porten, og har dratt ut ved den: og deres konge skal gå foran dem, og Herren i spissen for dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The breaker has come up before them; they have broken up and have passed through the gate and are gone out by it, and their king shall pass before them, with the LORD at their head.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of them.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han som bryter opp veien går foran dem. De bryter gjennom porten og går ut. Deres konge går foran dem, med Herren i spissen.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Frembruddet har gått foran dem, de har trengt gjennom, ja, de går gjennom porten og ut igjennom. Deres konge går foran dem, og Herren er i spissen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Den som bryter vei har gått foran dem: de har brutt ut og har gått videre til porten, og har gått ut derfra; og deres konge har gått foran dem, og Herren er i spissen for dem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Åpneren av veien vil gå opp foran dem: de vil bryte seg frem og gå videre til porten og ut gjennom den: deres konge vil gå foran dem, og Herren i spissen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Who so breaketh the gappe, he shall go before. They shall breake vp the porte, and go in and out at it. Their kynge shall go before them, and the LORDE shalbe vpon the heade of them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The breaker vp shall come vp before them: they shall breake out, & passe by the gate, and goe out by it, & their King shall goe before them, and the Lorde shalbe vpon their heades.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The breaker shall come vp before them, they shall breake out, and passe by the gate, and go out by it: and their king shall go before them, and the Lorde shalbe vpon their heades.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of them.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He who breaks open the way goes up before them. They break through the gate, and go out. And their king passes on before them, With Yahweh at their head."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Gone up hath the breaker before them, They have broken through, Yea, they pass through the gate, Yea, they go out through it, And pass on doth their king before them, And Jehovah at their head!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The breaker is gone up before them: they have broken forth and passed on to the gate, and are gone out thereat; and their king is passed on before them, and Jehovah at the head of them.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The opener of the way will go up before them: forcing their way out they will go on to the doorway and out through it: their king will go on before them, and the Lord at their head.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He who breaks open the way goes up before them. They break through the gate, and go out. And their king passes on before them, with Yahweh at their head.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The one who can break through barriers will lead them out they will break out, pass through the gate, and leave. Their king will advance before them, The LORD himself will lead them.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 52:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א בְחִפָּזוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֔אוּ וּבִמְנוּסָ֖ה לֹ֣א תֵלֵכ֑וּן כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ יְהוָ֔ה וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *bəḥippāzôn* *tēṣēʾû* *ûbimnûsâ* *lōʾ* *tēlēkûn* *kî-hōlēk* *lipnêkem* *YHWH* *ûməʾassipkem* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*tēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*ûbimnûsâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and in flight", "*tēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - you will go", "*kî-hōlēk*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - for goes", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ûməʾassipkem*": "conjunction + verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your rear guard", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəḥippāzôn*": "in haste/hurriedly/in alarm", "*bimnûsâ*": "in flight/in panic/as fugitives", "*hōlēk* *lipnêkem*": "goes before you/leads you", "*məʾassipkem*": "your rear guard/the one gathering you/your protector" } }
• Isa 55:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.4", "source": "הֵן עֵד לְאוּמִּים נְתַתִּיו נָגִיד וּמְצַוֵּה לְאֻמִּים", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿēḏ* to-*lĕʾummîm* *nĕṯattîw* *nāḡîḏ* and-*mĕṣawwē* to-*lĕʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo/see", "*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nĕṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/commander/prince", "*mĕṣawwē*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commander/one who commands", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander", "*mĕṣawwē*": "commander/one who gives orders/ruler", "*lĕʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
• Isa 59:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.16", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין מַפְגִּ֑יעַ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לוֹ֙ זְרֹע֔וֹ וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yarə* *kî-ʾên* *ʾîš* and-*yištômēm* *kî* none *mapgîaʿ* and-*tôšaʿ* to-him *zərōʿô* and-*ṣidqātô* she *səmākātəhû*", "grammar": { "*yarə*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he saw", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + adverb - for there is no", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yištômēm*": "verb, hithpoel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was appalled", "*mapgîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - intercessor/mediator", "*tôšaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - saved/delivered", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arm/strength", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*səmākātəhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - supported him" }, "variants": { "*yarə*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*yištômēm*": "was appalled/was astonished/was desolate", "*mapgîaʿ*": "intercessor/mediator/one who pleads", "*tôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/brought victory", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/strength/power", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/justice/rightness", "*səmākātəhû*": "supported him/upheld him/sustained him" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.17", "source": "וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ בִּגְדֵ֤י נָקָם֙ תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּ֥עַט כַּמְעִ֖יל קִנְאָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yilbaš* *ṣədāqâ* as-the-*širyān* *wə-kôbaʿ* *yəšûʿâ* in-*rōʾšô* *wə-yilbaš* *bigdê* *nāqām* *tilbōšet* *wə-yaʿaṭ* as-the-*məʿîl* *qinʾâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yilbaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put on/clothed himself", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*širyān*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - breastplate/coat of mail", "*wə-kôbaʿ*": "waw conjunction + masculine singular noun - and helmet", "*yəšûʿâ*": "feminine singular noun - salvation/deliverance", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ב (in/on) - his head", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct noun - garments of", "*nāqām*": "masculine singular noun - vengeance/revenge", "*tilbōšet*": "feminine singular noun - clothing/attire", "*wə-yaʿaṭ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wrapped/covered", "*məʿîl*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - robe/cloak", "*qinʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - zeal/jealousy" }, "variants": { "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/revenge/retribution", "*qinʾâ*": "zeal/jealousy/ardor/passion" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.18", "source": "כְּעַ֤ל גְּמֻלוֹת֙ כְּעַ֣ל יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם חֵמָ֣ה לְצָרָ֔יו גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹֽיְבָ֑יו לָאִיִּ֖ים גְּמ֥וּל יְשַׁלֵּֽם׃", "text": "According-to *gəmulôt* according-to *yəšallēm* *ḥēmâ* to-*ṣārāyw* *gəmûl* to-*ʾōyəbāyw* to-the-*ʾiyyîm* *gəmûl* *yəšallēm*", "grammar": { "*gəmulôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefix כ and על (according to/as) - deeds/actions/recompense", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wrath/anger/fury", "*ṣārāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his adversaries", "*gəmûl*": "masculine singular noun - recompense/benefit/dealing", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "masculine plural participle with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefix ל (to/for) - his enemies", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefix ל (to/for) - coastlands/islands", "*yəšallēm*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will repay/complete/fulfill" }, "variants": { "*gəmulôt*": "deeds/actions/recompense/retribution", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/anger/fury/rage", "*ṣārāyw*": "his adversaries/oppressors/foes", "*gəmûl*": "recompense/reward/retribution/dealing", "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant lands" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.19", "source": "וְיִֽירְא֤וּ מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וּמִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֶת־כְּבוֹד֑וֹ כִּֽי־יָב֤וֹא כַנָּהָר֙ צָ֔ר ר֥וּחַ יְהוָ֖ה נֹ֥סְסָה בֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yîrʾû* from-*maʿărāb* *ʾet-šēm* *YHWH* *û-mi-mizraḥ-šemeš* *ʾet-kəbôdô* *kî-yābôʾ* as-the-*nāhār* *ṣār* *rûaḥ* *YHWH* *nōsəsâ* in-him", "grammar": { "*wə-yîrʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will fear", "*maʿărāb*": "masculine singular noun with prefix מן (from) - west", "*ʾet-šēm*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct noun - the name of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*û-mi-mizraḥ-šemeš*": "waw conjunction + prefix מן (from) + masculine singular construct noun + feminine singular noun - and from the rising of the sun", "*ʾet-kəbôdô*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*kî-yābôʾ*": "conjunction (for/when/because) + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - for he/it will come", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun with prefix כ (as/like) - river", "*ṣār*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - narrow/enemy/adversary", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular noun - spirit/wind/breath", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*nōsəsâ*": "polel participle, feminine singular - driving/lifting/raising", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him/it" }, "variants": { "*yîrʾû*": "they will fear/revere/be in awe", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/flood", "*ṣār*": "narrow/enemy/adversary/distress", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/wind/breath", "*nōsəsâ*": "driving/lifting/raising/fleeing" } }
• Jer 23:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.5", "source": "הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים נְאֻם־יְהוָה וַהֲקִמֹתִי לְדָוִד צֶמַח צַדִּיק וּמָלַךְ מֶלֶךְ וְהִשְׂכִּיל וְעָשָׂה מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה בָּאָרֶץ", "text": "*Hinnēh* *yāmîm* *bāʾîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wahăqimōtî* *lədāwid* *ṣemaḥ* *ṣaddîq* *ûmālak* *melek* *wəhiśkîl* *wəʿāśâ* *mišpāṭ* *ûṣədāqâ* *bāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - coming", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wahăqimōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will raise up", "*lədāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*ṣemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - branch/sprout", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*ûmālak*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will reign", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*wəhiśkîl*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will act wisely", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/execute", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ûṣədāqâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and righteousness", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth" }, "variants": { "*ṣemaḥ*": "branch/sprout/growth/Plant", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*hiśkîl*": "act wisely/succeed/prosper/understand", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law/custom" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.6", "source": "בְּיָמָיו תִּוָּשַׁע יְהוּדָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִשְׁכֹּן לָבֶטַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמוֹ אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרְאוֹ יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ", "text": "*Bəyāmāyw* *tiwwāšaʿ* *yəhûdâ* *wəyiśrāʾēl* *yiškōn* *lābeṭaḥ* *wəzeh*-*šəmô* *ʾăšer*-*yiqrəʾô* *YHWH* *ṣidqēnû*", "grammar": { "*Bəyāmāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his days", "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she will be saved", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wəyiśrāʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Israel", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will dwell", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in safety/security", "*wəzeh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and this", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yiqrəʾô*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ṣidqēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our righteousness" }, "variants": { "*tiwwāšaʿ*": "be saved/be delivered/be helped", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently", "*yiqrəʾô*": "they will call him/he will be called", "*ṣidqēnû*": "our righteousness/our vindication/our justice" } }
• Jer 51:20-24 : 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.20", "source": "מַפֵּץ־אַתָּ֣ה לִ֔י כְּלֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ מַמְלָכֽוֹת׃", "text": "*mappets* you to me, *keli milchamah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *goyim*, and I shall *shachat* by you *mamlakot*.", "grammar": { "*mappets*": "noun, masculine singular construct - hammer/club/battle-axe", "*'attah*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*li*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*keli*": "noun, masculine singular construct - instrument/weapon/tool", "*milchamah*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*goyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*we-hishchati*": "conjunction + verb, Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - and I will destroy/ruin", "*mamlakot*": "noun, feminine plural - kingdoms" }, "variants": { "*mappets*": "hammer/battle-axe/war club/shatterer", "*keli milchamah*": "instruments of war/weapons of battle", "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*goyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*shachat*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*mamlakot*": "kingdoms/realms/dominions" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.21", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ ס֖וּס וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ רֶ֖כֶב וְרֹכְבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *sus we-rokebo*; and I shall *nippats* by you *rekeb we-rokebo*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*sus*": "noun, masculine singular - horse", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider", "*rekeb*": "noun, masculine singular - chariot", "*we-rokebo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its rider/driver" }, "variants": { "*nippats*": "shatter/dash to pieces/break in pieces", "*sus*": "horse", "*rokeb*": "rider/horseman", "*rekeb*": "chariot/vehicle/wagon" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.22", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֔ה וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ זָקֵ֣ן וָנָ֑עַר וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ בָּח֖וּר וּבְתוּלָֽה׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *'ish we-'ishah*; and I shall *nippats* by you *zaqen wa-na'ar*; and I shall *nippats* by you *bachur u-betulah*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*'ish*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*we-'ishah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and woman", "*zaqen*": "noun, masculine singular - old man/elder", "*wa-na'ar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and young man/youth", "*bachur*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/choice young man", "*u-betulah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and virgin/maiden" }, "variants": { "*'ish*": "man/husband/male", "*'ishah*": "woman/wife/female", "*zaqen*": "old man/elder/aged one", "*na'ar*": "youth/young man/boy/servant", "*bachur*": "young man/choice young man/youth", "*betulah*": "virgin/maiden/young woman" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.23", "source": "וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤י בְךָ֙ רֹעֶ֣ה וְעֶדְר֔וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥י בְךָ֖ אִכָּ֣ר וְצִמְדּ֑וֹ וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣י בְךָ֔ פַּח֖וֹת וּסְגָנִֽים׃", "text": "And I shall *nippats* by you *ro'eh we-'edro*; and I shall *nippats* by you *'ikkar we-tsimdo*; and I shall *nippats* by you *pachot u-seganim*.", "grammar": { "*we-nippatseti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will shatter/dash to pieces", "*beka*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by/with you", "*ro'eh*": "noun, masculine singular - shepherd/herder", "*we-'edro*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his flock", "*'ikkar*": "noun, masculine singular - farmer/plowman", "*we-tsimdo*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his team/yoke", "*pachot*": "noun, masculine plural - governors/deputies", "*u-seganim*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and rulers/officials" }, "variants": { "*ro'eh*": "shepherd/herder/pastor", "*'eder*": "flock/herd", "*'ikkar*": "farmer/plowman/husbandman", "*tsemed*": "team/yoke/pair", "*pachot*": "governors/deputies/provincial rulers", "*seganim*": "rulers/officials/prefects" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.51.24", "source": "וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י לְבָבֶ֜ל וּלְכֹ֣ל ׀ יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י כַשְׂדִּ֗ים אֵ֧ת כָּל־רָעָתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֥וּ בְצִיּ֖וֹן לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And I shall *shillem* to *Babel* and to all *yoshebey Kasdim* *'et* all their *ra'ah* which they *'asah* in *Tsiyon* before your eyes, *ne'um YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*we-shillamti*": "conjunction + verb, Piel perfect, 1st person singular - and I will repay/recompense", "*le-Babel*": "preposition + proper noun - to Babylon", "*u-le-kol*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and to all", "*yoshebey*": "participle, Qal active, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of/dwellers in", "*Kasdim*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ra'atam*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all their evil", "*'asher-'asu*": "relative pronoun + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - which they did", "*be-Tsiyon*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*le-'eyneykhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before your eyes", "*ne'um YHWH*": "construct phrase + proper noun - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*shillem*": "repay/recompense/requite/restore", "*yoshebey*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*Kasdim*": "Chaldeans/inhabitants of Chaldea", "*ra'ah*": "evil/wickedness/calamity/misery", "*'asah*": "do/make/perform/accomplish", "*ne'um*": "utterance/declaration/oracle" } }
• Ezek 34:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.23", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם רֹעֶ֤ה אֶחָד֙ וְרָעָ֣ה אֶתְהֶ֔ן אֵ֖ת עַבְדִּ֣י דָוִ֑יד ה֚וּא יִרְעֶ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם וְהֽוּא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָהֶ֖ן לְרֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*hăqîmōṯî* over-them *rōʿeh* *ʾeḥāḏ* and-*rāʿâ* them, *ʾēṯ* *ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ*; he *yirʿeh* them, and-he-*yihyeh* to-them for-*rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*rāʿâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yirʿeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will feed", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōṯî*": "I will raise up/establish/appoint", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "one/single", "*rāʿâ*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant", "*yirʿeh*": "he will feed/shepherd/tend", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/pastor" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.24", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֗ה אֶהְיֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וְעַבְדִּ֥י דָוִ֖ד נָשִׂ֣יא בְתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "And-I *YHWH* *ʾehyeh* to-them for-*ʾĕlōhîm*, and-*ʿaḇdî* *dāwîḏ* *nāśîʾ* in-midst-of-them; I *YHWH* *dibbartî*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾehyeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prince", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spoken" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/become", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/deity", "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant", "*nāśîʾ*": "prince/ruler/leader", "*dibbartî*": "I have spoken/declared/promised" } }
• Dan 2:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.34", "source": "חָזֵ֣ה הֲוַ֗יְתָ עַ֠ד דִּ֣י הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת אֶ֙בֶן֙ דִּי־לָ֣א בִידַ֔יִן וּמְחָ֤ת לְצַלְמָא֙ עַל־רַגְל֔וֹהִי דִּ֥י פַרְזְלָ֖א וְחַסְפָּ֑א וְהַדֵּ֖קֶת הִמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā* until that *hitgĕzeret ʾeben* that-not by-*yĕdayin* and-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ* upon-*raglôhî* that of-*parzĕlāʾ* and-*ḥaspāʾ* and-*haddēqet himmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "2nd person masculine singular verb with auxiliary - you were seeing", "*hitgĕzeret*": "3rd person feminine singular passive verb - was cut out/was hewn", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular noun - stone/rock", "*yĕdayin*": "feminine dual noun - hands", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck/hit", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - to the image", "*raglôhî*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its feet", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*haddēqet*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - crushed/broke in pieces", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them" }, "variants": { "*ḥāzēh hăwaytā*": "you were seeing/you were watching/you were observing", "*hitgĕzeret*": "was cut out/was hewn/was broken off", "*mĕḥāt*": "struck/hit/smashed", "*haddēqet*": "crushed/broke to pieces/shattered", "*himmôn*": "them/those" } } 35 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.35", "source": "בֵּאדַ֣יִן דָּ֣קוּ כַחֲדָ֡ה פַּרְזְלָא֩ חַסְפָּ֨א נְחָשָׁ֜א כַּסְפָּ֣א וְדַהֲבָ֗א וַהֲווֹ֙ כְּע֣וּר מִן־אִדְּרֵי־קַ֔יִט וּנְשָׂ֤א הִמּוֹן֙ רוּחָ֔א וְכָל־אֲתַ֖ר לָא־הִשְׁתֲּכַ֣ח לְה֑וֹן וְאַבְנָ֣א ׀ דִּֽי־מְחָ֣ת לְצַלְמָ֗א הֲוָ֛ת לְט֥וּר רַ֖ב וּמְלָ֥ת כָּל־אַרְעָֽא׃", "text": "*bēʾdayin dāqû kaḥădāh parzĕlāʾ ḥaspāʾ nĕḥāšāʾ kaspāʾ* and-*dahăbāʾ* and-*hăwô kĕʿûr* from-*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ* and-*nĕśāʾ himmôn rûḥāʾ* and-all-*ʾătar* not-*hištăkaḥ lĕhôn*; and-*ʾabnāʾ* that-*mĕḥāt lĕṣalmāʾ hăwāt lĕṭûr rab* and-*mĕlāt kol-ʾarʿāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "temporal adverb - then", "*dāqû*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - were crushed/broken", "*kaḥădāh*": "preposition with feminine singular adverb - together/at once", "*parzĕlāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the iron", "*ḥaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the clay", "*nĕḥāšāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bronze", "*kaspāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the silver", "*dahăbāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gold", "*hăwô*": "3rd person plural perfect verb - they became", "*kĕʿûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - like chaff", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "masculine plural construct noun with masculine singular noun - threshing floors of summer", "*nĕśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect verb - carried away", "*himmôn*": "3rd person masculine plural object pronoun - them", "*rûḥāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the wind", "*ʾătar*": "masculine singular noun - place", "*hištăkaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular passive verb - was found", "*lĕhôn*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*ʾabnāʾ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the stone", "*mĕḥāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - struck", "*lĕṣalmāʾ*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with definite article - the image", "*hăwāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - became", "*lĕṭûr*": "preposition with masculine singular noun - to a mountain", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*mĕlāt*": "3rd person feminine singular perfect verb - filled", "*kol-ʾarʿāʾ*": "masculine singular construct noun with feminine singular noun with definite article - the whole earth" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*dāqû*": "were crushed/were broken/were pulverized", "*kaḥădāh*": "together/at once/simultaneously", "*hăwô*": "they became/they were/they turned into", "*kĕʿûr*": "like chaff/like dust/like debris", "*ʾiddĕrê-qayiṭ*": "summer threshing floors/harvest threshing areas", "*nĕśāʾ*": "carried away/lifted up/took away", "*rûḥāʾ*": "wind/breath/spirit", "*ʾătar*": "place/location/spot", "*hištăkaḥ*": "was found/was discovered", "*hăwāt*": "became/turned into/was transformed", "*ṭûr*": "mountain/large hill", "*mĕlāt*": "filled/occupied completely" } }
• Dan 2:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.2.44", "source": "וּֽבְיוֹמֵיה֞וֹן דִּ֧י מַלְכַיָּ֣א אִנּ֗וּן יְקִים֩ אֱלָ֨הּ שְׁמַיָּ֤א מַלְכוּ֙ דִּ֤י לְעָלְמִין֙ לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ֔ל וּמַ֨לְכוּתָ֔ה לְעַ֥ם אָחֳרָ֖ן לָ֣א תִשְׁתְּבִ֑ק תַּדִּ֤ק וְתָסֵיף֙ כָּל־אִלֵּ֣ין מַלְכְוָתָ֔א וְהִ֖יא תְּק֥וּם לְעָלְמַיָּֽא׃", "text": "And in *yômêhôn* *dî* *malkayāʾ* *ʾinnûn* will *yəqîm* *ʾĕlāh* *šəmayāʾ* *malkû* *dî* *ləʿālmîn* not *titḥabbal* and *malkûtāh* to *ʿam* *ʾāḥŏrān* not *tištəbiq*; *taddiq* and *tāsêp* all *ʾillên* *malkəwātāʾ* and it *təqûm* *ləʿālmayyāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-yômêhôn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their days", "*dî*": "relative particle - that/which/of", "*malkayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the kings", "*ʾinnûn*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they/those", "*yəqîm*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will establish/set up", "*ʾĕlāh*": "construct state, masculine singular - God of", "*šəmayāʾ*": "definite, masculine plural - the heavens", "*malkû*": "absolute state, feminine singular - kingdom", "*ləʿālmîn*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - forever/for ages", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*titḥabbal*": "imperfect reflexive, 3rd feminine singular - will be destroyed", "*malkûtāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "masculine singular adjective - another/other", "*tištəbiq*": "imperfect passive, 3rd feminine singular - will be left/given", "*taddiq*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will crush/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will bring to an end", "*ʾillên*": "demonstrative plural - these", "*malkəwātāʾ*": "definite, feminine plural - the kingdoms", "*təqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ləʿālmayyāʾ*": "preposition + definite, masculine plural - forever/for all ages" }, "variants": { "*yəqîm*": "establish/set up/raise", "*ʾĕlāh*": "God/deity", "*šəmayāʾ*": "heavens/sky", "*malkû*": "kingdom/sovereignty/dominion", "*ləʿālmîn*": "forever/eternally/for ages", "*titḥabbal*": "be destroyed/damaged/ruined", "*tištəbiq*": "be left/abandoned/given", "*taddiq*": "crush/break/pulverize", "*tāsêp*": "bring to an end/consume/terminate", "*təqûm*": "stand/endure/arise" } }
• Hos 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.3.5", "source": "אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "Afterward *yāšubû* sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*biqšû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem* and-*ʾēt* *Dāwid* *malkām* and-*pāḥădû* to-*YHWH* and-to-*ṭûbô* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will return", "*biqšû*": "piel perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will seek", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine plural - their God", "*malkām*": "noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix, masculine singular - their king", "*pāḥădû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - they will fear/tremble", "*ṭûbô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, masculine singular - his goodness", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun construct, feminine singular - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun with definite article, masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*yāšubû*": "they will return/repent/turn back", "*biqšû*": "they will seek/search for/inquire of", "*pāḥădû*": "they will fear/tremble/come in awe/be in dread of", "*ṭûbô*": "his goodness/prosperity/blessing/favor", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/future time/latter times" } }
• Hos 13:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.14", "source": "מִיַּ֤ד שְׁאוֹל֙ אֶפְדֵּ֔ם מִמָּ֖וֶת אֶגְאָלֵ֑ם אֱהִ֨י דְבָרֶיךָ֜ מָ֗וֶת אֱהִ֤י קָֽטָבְךָ֙ שְׁא֔וֹל נֹ֖חַם יִסָּתֵ֥ר מֵעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "From-*yād* *šᵉʾôl* I *pādâ*-them from-*māwet* I *gāʾal*-them I *hāyâ* *dābar*-your *māwet* I *hāyâ* *qeṭeb*-your *šᵉʾôl* *nōḥam* he *sātar* from-*ʿayin*-my", "grammar": { "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'hand of'", "*šᵉʾôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'Sheol/grave/underworld'", "*pādâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will ransom them'", "*māwet*": "noun, masculine singular - 'death'", "*gāʾal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'I will redeem them'", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will be'", "*dābar*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your words/plagues'", "*qeṭeb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your destruction'", "*nōḥam*": "noun, masculine singular - 'compassion/repentance'", "*sātar*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'will be hidden'", "*ʿayin*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my eyes'" }, "variants": { "*yād*": "hand/power/control", "*šᵉʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/underworld/realm of the dead", "*pādâ*": "ransom/redeem/deliver", "*māwet*": "death/dying", "*gāʾal*": "redeem/act as kinsman-redeemer/deliver", "*hāyâ*": "will be/would be/let me be", "*dābar*": "words/plagues/pestilences", "*qeṭeb*": "destruction/plague/pestilence", "*nōḥam*": "compassion/repentance/regret", "*sātar*": "will be hidden/will be concealed", "*ʿayin*": "eyes/sight" } }
• Zech 9:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.14", "source": "וַֽיהוָה֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יֵֽרָאֶ֔ה וְיָצָ֥א כַבָּרָ֖ק חִצּ֑וֹ וַֽאדֹנָ֤י יְהֹוִה֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֣ר יִתְקָ֔ע וְהָלַ֖ךְ בְּסַעֲר֥וֹת תֵּימָֽן׃", "text": "*wa*-*YHWH* over-them *yērāʾeh* *wə*-*yāṣāʾ* like-the-*bārāq* *ḥiṣṣô* *wa*-*ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* with-the-*šôp̄ār* *yiṯqāʿ* *wə*-*hālaḵ* in-*saʿărôṯ* *têmān*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*yērāʾeh*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will appear", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go forth", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*bārāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - lightning", "*ḥiṣṣô*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arrow", "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ba*": "preposition + definite article - with the", "*šôp̄ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will blow", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hālaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will go/march", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*saʿărôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - storms/whirlwinds of", "*têmān*": "proper noun - south/Teman" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "will appear/will be seen/will reveal himself", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go forth/will come out/will shoot", "*bārāq*": "lightning/flash/glitter", "*yiṯqāʿ*": "will blow/will sound", "*hālaḵ*": "will go/will march/will advance", "*saʿărôṯ*": "storms/whirlwinds/tempests", "*têmān*": "south/Teman/southern region" } } 15 { "verseID": "Zechariah.9.15", "source": "יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֮ יָגֵ֣ן עֲלֵיהֶם֒ וְאָכְל֗וּ וְכָֽבְשׁוּ֙ אַבְנֵי־קֶ֔לַע וְשָׁת֥וּ הָמ֖וּ כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּמָֽלְאוּ֙ כַּמִּזְרָ֔ק כְּזָוִיּ֖וֹת מִזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *yāḡēn* over-them *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* *wə*-*ḵāḇəšû* *ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ* *wə*-*šāṯû* *hāmû* like-*yāyin* *û*-*mālʾû* like-the-*mizrāq* like-*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*yāḡēn*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will defend/shield", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - over them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will devour", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will subdue", "*ʾaḇnê*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - stones of", "*qelaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - sling", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāṯû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will drink", "*hāmû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will roar/make noise", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine, singular - wine", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mālʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be filled", "*ka*": "preposition + definite article - like the", "*mizrāq*": "noun, masculine, singular - bowl/basin", "*kə*": "preposition - like", "*zāwiyyôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - corners of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular - altar" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "will defend/will shield/will protect", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will devour/they will consume/they will overcome", "*ḵāḇəšû*": "they will subdue/they will conquer/they will trample", "*ʾaḇnê*-*qelaʿ*": "stones of sling/sling stones/missiles", "*šāṯû*": "they will drink/they will consume", "*hāmû*": "they will roar/they will make noise/they will be boisterous", "*mālʾû*": "they will be filled/they will be full", "*mizrāq*": "bowl/basin/sacrificial bowl", "*zāwiyyôṯ* *mizbēaḥ*": "corners of altar/altar corners" } }
• Zech 10:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.5", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים בּוֹסִ֨ים בְּטִ֤יט חוּצוֹת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּ֑ם וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִֽים׃", "text": "And-*hayu* like-*gibborim* *bosim* in-*tit* *chutsot* in-the-*milchamah* and-*nilchamu* for *YHWH* with-them and-*hovishu* *rokhvei* *susim*.", "grammar": { "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gibborim*": "masculine plural noun - mighty men/warriors", "*bosim*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - treading/trampling", "*tit*": "masculine singular construct - mire of/mud of", "*chutsot*": "feminine plural noun - streets/outside places", "*milchamah*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the battle/war", "*nilchamu*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd plural - they will fight", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*hovishu*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they will put to shame", "*rokhvei*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of", "*susim*": "masculine plural noun - horses" }, "variants": { "*gibborim*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*bosim*": "treading/trampling/stepping", "*tit chutsot*": "mire of streets/mud in public places", "*nilchamu*": "they will fight/do battle", "*hovishu*": "they will put to shame/cause disgrace/humiliate" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.6", "source": "וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יוֹסֵף֙ אוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ כִּ֣י רִֽחַמְתִּ֔ים וְהָי֖וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־זְנַחְתִּ֑ים כִּ֗י אֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶעֱנֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*gibbarti* *'et*-*beit* *Yehudah* and-*'et*-*beit* *Yosef* *oshi'a* and-*hoshavotim* for *richamtim* and-*hayu* as *lo*-*zenachtim* for *'ani* *YHWH* *'eloheihem* and-*'e'enem*.", "grammar": { "*gibbarti*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I will strengthen", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*beit*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yehudah*": "proper name - Judah", "*Yosef*": "proper name - Joseph", "*oshi'a*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will save", "*hoshavotim*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will cause them to dwell/settle", "*richamtim*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I have had mercy on them", "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*lo*": "negative particle - not", "*zenachtim*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I had rejected them", "*'ani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*'eloheihem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their God", "*'e'enem*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will answer them" }, "variants": { "*gibbarti*": "I will strengthen/make mighty/empower", "*oshi'a*": "I will save/deliver/give victory", "*hoshavotim*": "I will cause them to dwell/restore them/bring them back", "*richamtim*": "I have had mercy on them/showed compassion", "*zenachtim*": "I had rejected them/cast them off/spurned them", "*'e'enem*": "I will answer them/respond to them/hear them" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.7", "source": "וְהָי֤וּ כְגִבּוֹר֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשָׂמַ֥ח לִבָּ֖ם כְּמוֹ־יָ֑יִן וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ יִרְא֣וּ וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ יָגֵ֥ל לִבָּ֖ם בַּיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*hayu* like-*gibbor* *'Ephrayim* and-*samach* *libbam* like-*yayin* and-*beneihem* *yir'u* and-*samechu* *yagel* *libbam* in-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hayu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*gibbor*": "masculine singular noun - mighty man/warrior", "*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*samach*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*libbam*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - wine", "*beneihem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their children", "*yir'u*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will see", "*samechu*": "Qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will rejoice", "*yagel*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will rejoice/be glad", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*gibbor*": "mighty man/warrior/hero/champion", "*samach*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*yir'u*": "they will see/observe/perceive", "*yagel*": "it will rejoice/be glad/exult" } }
• Zech 10:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.10.12", "source": "וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*gibbartim* in-*YHWH* and-in-*shemo* *yithallaku* *ne'um* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*gibbartim*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will strengthen them", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*shemo*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yithallaku*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will walk/conduct themselves", "*ne'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of" }, "variants": { "*gibbartim*": "I will strengthen them/make them mighty/empower them", "*shemo*": "his name/reputation/character", "*yithallaku*": "they will walk/conduct themselves/live", "*ne'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } }
• Zech 12:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא אָשִׂ֨ים אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶ֤בֶן מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ שָׂר֣וֹט יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hāyāh* in-*hayyôm*-that *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* *ʾeḇen* *maʿămāsāh* to-all-*hāʿammîm* all-*ʿōməsêhā* *śārôṭ* *yiśśārēṭû* *wə*-*neʾespû* against-her all *gôyê* *hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - it will be/come to pass", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will make/set/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*ʾeḇen*": "feminine singular - stone", "*maʿămāsāh*": "feminine singular - burden/heavy weight", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*ʿōməsêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those lifting her/her lifters", "*śārôṭ*": "infinitive absolute, Qal - severely/surely lacerate", "*yiśśārēṭû*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural, Niphal - they will be lacerated/cut/wounded", "*neʾespû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural, Niphal - they will be gathered", "*gôyê*": "masculine plural construct - nations of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/come to pass/happen", "*ʾeḇen* *maʿămāsāh*": "burdensome stone/heavy stone/weight-bearing stone", "*ʿōməsêhā*": "those who lift her/burden themselves with her", "*śārôṭ* *yiśśārēṭû*": "surely be cut/definitely be wounded/certainly be lacerated", "*neʾespû*": "will be gathered/assembled/collected together" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.4", "source": "בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה אַכֶּ֤ה כָל־סוּס֙ בַּתִּמָּה֔וֹן וְרֹכְב֖וֹ בַּשִּׁגָּע֑וֹן וְעַל־בֵּ֤ית יְהוּדָה֙ אֶפְקַ֣ח אֶת־עֵינַ֔י וְכֹל֙ ס֣וּס הָֽעַמִּ֔ים אַכֶּ֖ה בַּֽעִוָּרֽוֹן׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾakkeh* all-*sûs* with-*timmāhôn* *wə*-*rōḵəḇô* with-*šiggāʿôn* *wə*-upon-house *Yəhûdāh* *ʾep̄qaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿênay* *wə*-all *sûs* *hāʿammîm* *ʾakkeh* with-*ʿiwwārôn*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾakkeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will strike/smite", "*sûs*": "masculine singular - horse", "*timmāhôn*": "masculine singular - bewilderment/confusion/panic", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rōḵəḇô*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its rider", "*šiggāʿôn*": "masculine singular - madness", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾep̄qaḥ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will open", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*sûs*": "masculine singular - horse", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*ʾakkeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Hiphil - I will strike/smite", "*ʿiwwārôn*": "masculine singular - blindness" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾakkeh*": "I will strike/smite/hit", "*timmāhôn*": "bewilderment/confusion/panic/astonishment", "*šiggāʿôn*": "madness/insanity/craziness", "*ʾep̄qaḥ*": "I will open/uncover", "*ʿiwwārôn*": "blindness/inability to see" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.5", "source": "וְאָֽמְר֛וּ אַלֻּפֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּלִבָּ֑ם אַמְצָ֥ה לִי֙ יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם בַּיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾāmərû* *ʾallup̄ê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*libbām* *ʾamṣāh* to-me *yōšəḇê* *Yərûšālaim* in-*YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhêhem*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāmərû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will say", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*libbām*": "masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾamṣāh*": "cohortative, 1st person singular, Qal - strength/might for me", "*yōšəḇê*": "masculine plural construct, participle - inhabitants of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their God" }, "variants": { "*ʾallup̄ê*": "chiefs/leaders/captains/clan leaders", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/inner being", "*ʾamṣāh*": "strength/might/power (for me)", "*yōšəḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.6", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא אָשִׂים֩ אֶת־אַלֻּפֵ֨י יְהוּדָ֜ה כְּֽכִיּ֧וֹר אֵ֣שׁ בְּעֵצִ֗ים וּכְלַפִּ֥יד אֵשׁ֙ בְּעָמִ֔יר וְאָ֨כְל֜וּ עַל־יָמִ֧ין וְעַל־שְׂמֹ֛אול אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּ֖ים סָבִ֑יב וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֥͏ִם ע֛וֹד תַּחְתֶּ֖יהָ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *ʾāśîm* *ʾet*-*ʾallup̄ê* *Yəhûdāh* like-*kiyyôr* *ʾēš* among-*ʿēṣîm* and-like-*lappîd* *ʾēš* among-*ʿāmîr* *wə*-*ʾāḵəlû* on-right and-on-left *ʾet*-all-*hāʿammîm* *sāḇîḇ* *wə*-*yāšḇāh* *Yərûšalaim* still *taḥtêhā* in-*Yərûšālaim*", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, Qal - I will make/set/place", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "masculine plural construct - chiefs/leaders of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*kiyyôr*": "preposition + masculine singular - like a basin/pot", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*ʿēṣîm*": "masculine plural - trees/wood", "*lappîd*": "masculine singular - torch/flame", "*ʿāmîr*": "masculine singular - sheaf/bundle of grain", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural, Qal - they will consume/devour", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the peoples/nations", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*yāšḇāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - she will dwell/remain/sit", "*Yərûšalaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*taḥtêhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - under her/in her place" }, "variants": { "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/set/place/establish", "*ʾallup̄ê*": "chiefs/leaders/captains/clan leaders", "*kiyyôr* *ʾēš*": "basin of fire/firepot/brazier", "*lappîd* *ʾēš*": "torch of fire/fiery torch/flaming torch", "*ʿēṣîm*": "trees/wood/timber", "*ʿāmîr*": "sheaf/bundle of grain/straw", "*ʾāḵəlû*": "they will consume/devour/eat", "*taḥtêhā*": "in her place/under her/in her own location" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.7", "source": "וְהוֹשִׁ֧יעַ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אָהֳלֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה לְמַ֨עַן לֹֽא־תִגְדַּ֜ל תִּפְאֶ֣רֶת בֵּית־דָּוִ֗יד וְתִפְאֶ֛רֶת יֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*hôšîaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾohŏlê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*bārišōnāh* so-that not-*tiḡdal* *tip̄ʾeret* house-*Dāwid* *wə*-*tip̄ʾeret* *yōšēḇ* *Yərûšalaim* over-*Yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*Wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôšîaʿ*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Hiphil - he will save", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - tents of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*bārišōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular - in the first/at first", "*tiḡdal*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Qal - it will become great", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "feminine singular - glory/beauty/splendor", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*yōšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalaim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*hôšîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/rescue", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/dwellings/households", "*bārišōnāh*": "first/at first/in the beginning", "*tiḡdal*": "become great/magnify/exalt itself", "*tip̄ʾeret*": "glory/splendor/beauty/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.8", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָגֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּעַד֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהָיָ֞ה הַנִּכְשָׁ֥ל בָּהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּדָוִ֑יד וּבֵ֤ית דָּוִיד֙ כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים כְּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yāḡēn* *YHWH* for *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *wə*-*hāyāh* *hanniḵšāl* among-them in-*hayyôm* that like-*Dāwid* *û*-house *Dāwid* like-*ʾĕlōhîm* like-*malʾaḵ* *YHWH* before-them", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yāḡēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he will defend/shield", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hanniḵšāl*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Niphal - the one who stumbles/is feeble", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God/gods", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "defend/shield/protect", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*hāyāh*": "will be/become/happen", "*hanniḵšāl*": "the one who stumbles/the feeble one/the weakest", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*malʾaḵ*": "angel/messenger" } }
• John 10:27-30 : 27 { "verseID": "John.10.27", "source": "Τὰ πρόβατα τὰ ἐμὰ τῆς φωνῆς μου ἀκούει, κἀγὼ γινώσκω αὐτά, καὶ ἀκολουθοῦσίν μοι:", "text": "The *probata* the *ema* of the *phōnēs* of me *akouei*, *kagō ginōskō* them, and *akolouthousin* me:", "grammar": { "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*ema*": "nominative, neuter, plural - my/mine", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hears/listens to", "*kagō*": "contraction (kai + egō) - and I", "*ginōskō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I know/recognize", "*akolouthousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they follow" }, "variants": { "*probata*": "sheep", "*ema*": "my/mine/belonging to me", "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/call", "*akouei*": "hears/listens to/heeds", "*kagō*": "and I/I also", "*ginōskō*": "know/recognize/understand", "*akolouthousin*": "follow/accompany" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.10.28", "source": "Κἀγὼ ζωὴν αἰώνιον δίδωμι αὐτοῖς· καὶ οὐ μὴ ἀπόλωνται εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα, καὶ οὐχ ἁρπάσει τις αὐτὰ ἐκ τῆς χειρός μου.", "text": "*Kagō zōēn aiōnion didōmi* to them; and not not *apolōntai* into the *aiōna*, and not *harpasei tis* them from the *cheiros* of me.", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "contraction (kai + egō) - and I", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give", "*apolōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might perish", "*aiōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - age/eternity", "*harpasei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will seize/snatch", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand" }, "variants": { "*Kagō*": "and I/I also", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-lasting", "*didōmi*": "give/grant/bestow", "*apolōntai*": "might perish/be destroyed/be lost", "*aiōna*": "age/eternity/forever", "*harpasei*": "will seize/snatch/take by force", "*tis*": "anyone/someone", "*cheiros*": "hand" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.10.29", "source": "Ὁ Πατήρ μου, ὃς δέδωκέν μοι, μεῖζών πάντων ἐστίν· καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "The *Patēr* of me, who *dedōken* to me, *meizōn pantōn estin*; and no one *dynatai harpazein* from the *cheiros* of the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of all/than all", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*dynatai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - is able", "*harpazein*": "present active infinitive - to seize/snatch", "*cheiros*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hand", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*Patēr*": "Father", "*dedōken*": "has given/granted/bestowed", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more powerful", "*pantōn*": "all/everyone/everything", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*harpazein*": "to seize/snatch/take by force", "*cheiros*": "hand", "*Patros*": "Father" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.10.30", "source": "Ἐγὼ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ ἕν ἐσμεν.", "text": "*Egō* and the *Patēr hen esmen*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - one thing/one entity", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*hen*": "one/one entity/one thing (neuter, indicating unity not identity)", "*esmen*": "are/exist/belong" } }
• 1 Cor 15:21-26 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.21", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ὁ θάνατος, καὶ διʼ ἀνθρώπου ἀνάστασις νεκρῶν.", "text": "*Epeidē gar di' anthrōpou ho thanatos*, and *di' anthrōpou anastasis nekrōn*", "grammar": { "*Epeidē*": "causal conjunction - since/because", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the death", "*di' anthrōpou*": "preposition + genitive, masculine, singular - through a man", "*anastasis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead ones" }, "variants": { "*Epeidē*": "since/because/inasmuch as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*di' anthrōpou*": "through a man/by means of a man", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*anastasis*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "of dead ones/of those who have died" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.22", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ἐν τῷ Ἀδὰμ πάντες ἀποθνήσκουσιν, οὕτως καὶ ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ πάντες ζωοποιηθήσονται.", "text": "*Hōsper gar en tō Adam pantes apothnēskousin*, *houtōs kai en tō Christō pantes zōopoiēthēsontai*", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*en tō Adam*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Adam", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*apothnēskousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - die", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*en tō Christō*": "preposition + dative, masculine, singular - in Christ", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - will be made alive" }, "variants": { "*Hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*en tō Adam*": "in Adam/in connection with Adam", "*pantes*": "all/everyone", "*apothnēskousin*": "die/are dying", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in the same way", "*kai*": "also/even/too", "*en tō Christō*": "in Christ/in connection with Christ", "*zōopoiēthēsontai*": "will be made alive/will be given life/will be quickened" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.23", "source": "Ἕκαστος δὲ ἐν τῷ ἰδίῳ τάγματι: ἀπαρχὴ Χριστός· ἔπειτα οἱ Χριστοῦ ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Hekastos de en tō idiō tagmati*: *aparchē Christos*; *epeita hoi Christou en tē parousia autou*", "grammar": { "*Hekastos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*en tō idiō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in his own", "*tagmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - order/rank", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruits", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*epeita*": "adverb - then/afterward", "*hoi Christou*": "nominative, masculine, plural with genitive - those of Christ", "*en tē parousia*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in the coming", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Hekastos*": "each one/each person/everyone", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*idiō*": "own/proper/particular", "*tagmati*": "order/rank/division/proper time", "*aparchē*": "firstfruits/first portion/first installment", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*epeita*": "then/afterward/next", "*hoi Christou*": "those of Christ/those who belong to Christ", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*autou*": "of him/his" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.24", "source": "Εἶτα τὸ τέλος, ὅταν παραδῷ τὴν βασιλείαν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ Πατρί· ὅταν καταργήσῃ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ πᾶσαν ἐξουσίαν καὶ δύναμιν.", "text": "*Eita to telos*, *hotan paradō tēn basileian tō Theō*, and *Patri*; *hotan katargēsē pasan archēn kai pasan exousian kai dynamin*", "grammar": { "*Eita*": "adverb - then/next", "*to telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the end", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he delivers/hands over", "*tēn basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Patri*": "dative, masculine, singular - Father", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he abolishes/brings to an end", "*pasan archēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all rule", "*pasan exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - all authority", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power" }, "variants": { "*Eita*": "then/next/afterward", "*telos*": "end/completion/goal", "*hotan*": "when/whenever", "*paradō*": "delivers/hands over/gives up", "*basileian*": "kingdom/sovereignty/rule", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*Patri*": "Father/Parent", "*katargēsē*": "abolishes/nullifies/brings to an end/renders inoperative", "*archēn*": "rule/government/dominion/beginning", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.25", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ αὐτὸν βασιλεύειν, ἄχρι οὗ ἄν θῇ πάντας τοὺς ἐχθροὺς ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Dei gar auton basileuein*, *achri hou an thē pantas tous echthrous hypo tous podas autou*", "grammar": { "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular (impersonal) - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*basileuein*": "present active infinitive - to reign", "*achri hou*": "conjunction + genitive relative pronoun - until", "*an thē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he puts", "*pantas tous echthrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all the enemies", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*auton*": "him/he", "*basileuein*": "to reign/to rule/to be king", "*achri hou*": "until/until which time", "*an thē*": "he puts/places/sets", "*echthrous*": "enemies/foes/opponents", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.26", "source": "Ἔσχατος ἐχθρὸς καταργεῖται ὁ θάνατος.", "text": "*Eschatos echthros katargeitai ho thanatos*", "grammar": { "*Eschatos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - last", "*echthros*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, singular - enemy", "*katargeitai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is abolished", "*ho thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*Eschatos*": "last/final/ultimate", "*echthros*": "enemy/foe/opponent", "*katargeitai*": "is abolished/is destroyed/is rendered powerless", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality" } }
• Heb 2:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.9", "source": "Τὸν δὲ βραχύ τι παρʼ ἀγγέλους ἠλαττωμένον βλέπομεν Ἰησοῦν, διὰ τὸ πάθημα τοῦ θανάτου, δόξῃ καὶ τιμῇ ἐστεφανωμένον· ὅπως χάριτι Θεοῦ ὑπὲρ παντὸς γεύσηται θανάτου.", "text": "But the one *brachy ti par' angelous ēlattōmenon* we *blepomen Iēsoun*, because of the *pathēma* of *thanatou*, with *doxē* and *timē estephanōmenon*; so that by *chariti Theou hyper pantos geusētai thanatou*.", "grammar": { "*brachy ti*": "adverbial accusative neuter singular - for a little while/in a small degree", "*par'*": "preposition with accusative - than/compared to", "*angelous*": "accusative plural - angels", "*ēlattōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been made lower", "*blepomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we see", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*pathēma*": "accusative neuter singular - suffering", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*doxē*": "dative feminine singular - with glory", "*timē*": "dative feminine singular - with honor", "*estephanōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been crowned", "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*pantos*": "genitive masculine singular - everyone/all", "*geusētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might taste", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death" }, "variants": { "*brachy ti*": "for a little while/in a small degree/slightly", "*ēlattōmenon*": "having been made lower/made inferior/diminished", "*blepomen*": "we see/observe/perceive", "*pathēma*": "suffering/affliction/passion", "*estephanōmenon*": "having been crowned/honored/exalted", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*geusētai*": "might taste/experience/partake of" } } 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.10", "source": "Ἔπρεπεν γὰρ αὐτῷ, διʼ ὃν τὰ πάντα, καὶ διʼ οὗ τὰ πάντα, πολλοὺς υἱοὺς εἰς δόξαν ἀγαγόντα, τὸν ἀρχηγὸν τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτῶν διὰ παθημάτων τελειῶσαι.", "text": "It *eprepen gar* him, through whom all things, and through whom all things, many *huious* into *doxan agagonta*, the *archēgon* of their *sōtērias* through *pathēmatōn teleiōsai*.", "grammar": { "*eprepen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - it was fitting/proper", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*huious*": "accusative masculine plural - sons", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory", "*agagonta*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine singular - having brought/led", "*archēgon*": "accusative masculine singular - author/leader/founder", "*sōtērias*": "genitive feminine singular - of salvation", "*pathēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of sufferings", "*teleiōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to perfect/complete" }, "variants": { "*eprepen*": "was fitting/proper/suitable", "*huious*": "sons/children/descendants", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*agagonta*": "having brought/led/guided", "*archēgon*": "author/leader/founder/pioneer", "*sōtērias*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation", "*pathēmatōn*": "sufferings/afflictions/hardships", "*teleiōsai*": "to perfect/complete/fulfill" } }
• Heb 2:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.14", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν σαρκός καὶ αἵματος, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸν διάβολον·", "text": "Since *oun* the *paidia kekoinōnēken sarkos* and *haimatos*, also he *paraplēsiōs meteschen* of the same; so that through *thanatou katargēsē* the one *kratos echonta* of *thanatou*, that is, the *diabolon*;", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*paidia*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*kekoinōnēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - have shared/participated in", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of blood", "*paraplēsiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*meteschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - partook/shared", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might destroy/nullify", "*kratos*": "accusative neuter singular - power/might", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*diabolon*": "accusative masculine singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*paidia*": "children/young ones/offspring", "*kekoinōnēken*": "have shared/participated in/have in common", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*paraplēsiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*meteschen*": "partook/shared/participated in", "*katargēsē*": "might destroy/nullify/bring to nothing", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion", "*diabolon*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.", "text": "And might *apallaxē* these as many as *phobō thanatou dia pantos* of *zēn enochoi ēsan douleias*.", "grammar": { "*apallaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might deliver/release", "*phobō*": "dative masculine singular - with fear", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*dia pantos*": "prepositional phrase - through all/throughout", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*enochoi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - subject to/liable to", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery/bondage" }, "variants": { "*apallaxē*": "might deliver/release/free", "*phobō*": "fear/dread/terror", "*dia pantos*": "throughout/through all/continually", "*zēn*": "to live/exist/be alive", "*enochoi*": "subject to/liable to/held by", "*douleias*": "slavery/bondage/servitude" } }
• Heb 6:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.20", "source": "Ὅπου πρόδρομος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν εἰσῆλθεν, Ἰησοῦς, κατὰ τὴν τάξιν Μελχισέδεκ ἀρχιερεὺς γενόμενος εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα.", "text": "Where *prodromos hyper hēmōn eisēlthen*, *Iēsous*, *kata tēn taxin Melchisedek archiereus genomenos eis ton aiōna*.", "grammar": { "*prodromos*": "nominative singular masculine - forerunner", "*hyper*": "preposition + genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive plural - of us", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - entered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*tēn taxin*": "accusative singular feminine - the order", "*Melchisedek*": "genitive singular masculine - of Melchizedek", "*archiereus*": "nominative singular masculine - high priest", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine - having become", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*ton aiōna*": "accusative singular masculine - the age/eternity" }, "variants": { "*prodromos*": "forerunner/precursor", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/has entered", "*kata*": "according to/after", "*taxin*": "order/arrangement/rank", "*archiereus*": "high priest", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*eis ton aiōna*": "forever/for eternity/for the age" } }
• Rev 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.17", "source": "Ὅτι τὸ Ἀρνίον τὸ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ θρόνου ποιμανεῖ αὐτούς, καὶ ὁδηγήσει αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ ζώσας πηγὰς ὑδάτων: καὶ ἐξαλείψει ὁ Θεὸς πᾶν δάκρυον ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "Because the *Arnion* the *ana meson* of the *thronou* will *poimanei* them, and will *hodēgēsei* them to *zōsas* *pēgas* of *hydatōn*: and will *exaleipsei* the *Theos* every *dakryon* from the *ophthalmōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*ana meson*": "prepositional phrase - in the midst of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*poimanei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will shepherd", "*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will lead/guide", "*zōsas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - living", "*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/fountains", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*exaleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will wipe away", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*dakryon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tear", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Arnion*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*ana meson*": "in the midst of/between/among", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/tend/care for", "*hodēgēsei*": "will lead/guide/direct", "*zōsas*": "living/alive/flowing", "*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources", "*exaleipsei*": "will wipe away/blot out/remove" } }
• Rev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.14", "source": "Οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ Ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς: ὅτι Κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν, καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων: καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ, καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ πιστοί.", "text": "These with the *Arniou* *polemēsousin*, and the *Arnion* *nikēsei* them: because *Kyrios* of *kyriōn* *estin*, and *Basileus* of *basileōn*: and the ones with him *klētoi*, and *eklektoi*, and *pistoi*.", "grammar": { "*Arniou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Lamb", "*polemēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make war", "*Arnion*": "nominative singular neuter - Lamb", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*kyriōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of lords", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*klētoi*": "nominative plural masculine - called ones", "*eklektoi*": "nominative plural masculine - chosen ones", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine - faithful ones" }, "variants": { "*Arniou*": "Lamb (metaphorical reference to Christ)", "*polemēsousin*": "will make war/will battle/will fight against", "*nikēsei*": "will conquer/will overcome/will defeat", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kyriōn*": "lords/masters/rulers", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned ones", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected ones", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing ones" } }
• Isa 42:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.7", "source": "לִפְקֹ֖חַ עֵינַ֣יִם עִוְר֑וֹת לְהוֹצִ֤יא מִמַּסְגֵּר֙ אַסִּ֔יר מִבֵּ֥ית כֶּ֖לֶא יֹ֥שְׁבֵי חֹֽשֶׁךְ׃", "text": "*lip̄qōaḥ* *ʿênayim* *ʿiwrôṯ* *ləhôṣîʾ* *mimmasgēr* *ʾassîr* *mibbêṯ* *keleʾ* *yōšəḇê* *ḥōšeḵ*", "grammar": { "*lip̄qōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to open", "*ʿênayim*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes", "*ʿiwrôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - blind", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out", "*mimmasgēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from prison/confinement", "*ʾassîr*": "noun, masculine singular - prisoner", "*mibbêṯ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from house of", "*keleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prison/confinement", "*yōšəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who sit in", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness" }, "variants": { "*lip̄qōaḥ*": "to open/to give sight to", "*ʿênayim*": "eyes/sight", "*ʿiwrôṯ*": "blind/sightless", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to bring out/to lead out/to release", "*masgēr*": "prison/dungeon/confinement", "*ʾassîr*": "prisoner/captive/bound one", "*bêṯ*": "house/place/dwelling", "*keleʾ*": "prison/confinement/dungeon", "*yōšəḇê*": "dwellers of/those who sit in/inhabitants of", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom" } }
• Isa 42:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.13", "source": "יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*YHWH* *kaggibôr* *yēṣēʾ* *kəʾîš* *milḥāmôṯ* *yāʿîr* *qinʾāh* *yārîaʿ* *ʾap̄*-*yaṣrîaḥ* *ʿal*-*ʾōyəḇāyw* *yiṯgabbār*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kaggibôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the mighty man", "*yēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will go out", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a man of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - wars/battles", "*yāʿîr*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will stir up", "*qinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - zeal/jealousy", "*yārîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will shout", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - also/even", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will cry out", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*yiṯgabbār*": "3rd person masculine singular hithpael imperfect verb - he will show himself mighty" }, "variants": { "*gibôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will go forth/will march out", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "wars/battles/fighting", "*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will arouse/will awaken", "*qinʾāh*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*yārîaʿ*": "will shout/will raise a battle cry", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "will cry out/will shout loudly", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/his foes/those who hate him", "*yiṯgabbār*": "will show himself mighty/will prevail/will triumph" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.14", "source": "הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙ מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה אֶפְעֶ֔ה אֶשֹּׁ֥ם וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*heḥĕšêṯî* *mēʿôlām* *ʾaḥărîš* *ʾeṯʾappāq* *kayyôlēḏāh* *ʾep̄ʿeh* *ʾeššōm* *wəʾešʾap̄* *yāḥaḏ*", "grammar": { "*heḥĕšêṯî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect verb - I have kept silent", "*mēʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from long ago/forever", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will be silent", "*ʾeṯʾappāq*": "1st person singular hithpael imperfect verb - I will restrain myself", "*kayyôlēḏāh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle, feminine singular - like the woman giving birth", "*ʾep̄ʿeh*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will cry out", "*ʾeššōm*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will pant/gasp", "*wəʾešʾap̄*": "conjunction + 1st person singular qal imperfect verb - and I will gasp", "*yāḥaḏ*": "adverb - together/at once" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕšêṯî*": "I have kept silent/I have held my peace/I have been still", "*ʿôlām*": "long ago/forever/ancient time", "*ʾaḥărîš*": "I will be silent/I will hold my peace/I will be still", "*ʾeṯʾappāq*": "I will restrain myself/I will hold back/I will control myself", "*yôlēḏāh*": "woman giving birth/woman in labor/one who gives birth", "*ʾep̄ʿeh*": "I will cry out/I will groan/I will pant", "*ʾeššōm*": "I will pant/I will gasp/I will breathe heavily", "*ʾešʾap̄*": "I will gasp/I will pant/I will breathe heavily", "*yāḥaḏ*": "together/at once/at the same time" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.15", "source": "אַחֲרִ֤יב הָרִים֙ וּגְבָע֔וֹת וְכָל־עֶשְׂבָּ֖ם אוֹבִ֑ישׁ וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י נְהָרוֹת֙ לֽ͏ָאִיִּ֔ים וַאֲגַמִּ֖ים אוֹבִֽישׁ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥărîḇ* *hārîm* *ûḡəḇāʿôṯ* *wəḵāl*-*ʿeśbām* *ʾôḇîš* *wəśamtî* *nəhārôṯ* *lāʾîyîm* *waʾăḡammîm* *ʾôḇîš*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărîḇ*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will lay waste", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - mountains", "*ûḡəḇāʿôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and hills", "*wəḵāl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʿeśbām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their vegetation", "*ʾôḇîš*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will dry up", "*wəśamtî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular qal perfect verb with waw consecutive - and I will make", "*nəhārôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*lāʾîyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - into islands/dry land", "*waʾăḡammîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and pools", "*ʾôḇîš*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb - I will dry up" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărîḇ*": "I will lay waste/I will destroy/I will make desolate", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*ḡəḇāʿôṯ*": "hills/heights", "*ʿeśbām*": "their vegetation/their plants/their grass", "*ʾôḇîš*": "I will dry up/I will make dry/I will parch", "*wəśamtî*": "and I will make/and I will set/and I will place", "*nəhārôṯ*": "rivers/streams", "*ʾîyîm*": "islands/dry land/coastlands", "*ʾăḡammîm*": "pools/ponds/marshes" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.16", "source": "וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י עִוְרִ֗ים בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת לֹֽא־יָדְע֖וּ אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם אָשִׂים֩ מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָא֗וֹר וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ לְמִישׁ֔וֹר אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃", "text": "*wəhôlaḵtî* *ʿiwrîm* *bəḏereḵ* *lōʾ* *yāḏāʿû* *binṯîḇôṯ* *lōʾ*-*yāḏəʿû* *ʾaḏrîḵēm* *ʾāśîm* *maḥšāḵ* *lip̄nêhem* *lāʾôr* *ûmaʿăqaššîm* *ləmîšôr* *ʾēlleh* *haddəḇārîm* *ʿăśîṯîm* *wəlōʾ* *ʿăzaḇtîm*", "grammar": { "*wəhôlaḵtî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular hiphil perfect verb with waw consecutive - and I will lead", "*ʿiwrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - blind ones", "*bəḏereḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in a way", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāḏāʿû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect verb - they knew", "*binṯîḇôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - in paths", "*yāḏəʿû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect verb - they knew", "*ʾaḏrîḵēm*": "1st person singular hiphil imperfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I will guide them", "*ʾāśîm*": "1st person singular qal imperfect verb - I will make", "*maḥšāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*lāʾôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to light", "*ûmaʿăqaššîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and crooked places", "*ləmîšôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to level ground", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these", "*haddəḇārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the things", "*ʿăśîṯîm*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have done them", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿăzaḇtîm*": "1st person singular qal perfect verb + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have forsaken them" }, "variants": { "*wəhôlaḵtî*": "and I will lead/and I will bring/and I will guide", "*ʿiwrîm*": "blind ones/blind people", "*ḏereḵ*": "way/road/path", "*yāḏāʿû*": "they knew/they were familiar with", "*nəṯîḇôṯ*": "paths/trails/ways", "*ʾaḏrîḵēm*": "I will guide them/I will lead them/I will direct them", "*ʾāśîm*": "I will make/I will turn/I will transform", "*maḥšāḵ*": "darkness/gloom/obscurity", "*lip̄nêhem*": "before them/in front of them", "*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness", "*maʿăqaššîm*": "crooked places/rough places/uneven ground", "*mîšôr*": "level ground/plain/smooth place", "*dəḇārîm*": "things/words/matters", "*ʿăśîṯîm*": "I have done them/I did them/I made them", "*ʿăzaḇtîm*": "I have forsaken them/I have abandoned them/I have left them" } }
• Isa 45:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.1", "source": "כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי בִֽימִינ֗וֹ לְרַד־לְפָנָיו֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמָתְנֵ֥י מְלָכִ֖ים אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ לְפָנָיו֙ דְּלָתַ֔יִם וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִסָּגֵֽרוּ", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* to-*māšîḥô* to-*kôreš* whom-*heḥĕzaqtî* in-*yĕmînô* to-*rad* before-him *gôyim* and-*mātĕnê* *mĕlākîm* *ʾăpattēaḥ* to-*pĕtōaḥ* before-him *dĕlātayim* and-*šĕʿārîm* not *yissāgērû*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*māšîḥô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his anointed one", "*kôreš*": "proper noun - Cyrus", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I strengthened/grasped", "*yĕmînô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person suffix - his right hand", "*rad*": "infinitive construct - to subdue", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*mātĕnê*": "construct plural of *moten* - loins of", "*mĕlākîm*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*ʾăpattēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will loosen/open", "*pĕtōaḥ*": "qal infinitive construct - to open", "*dĕlātayim*": "feminine dual noun - doors/gates", "*šĕʿārîm*": "masculine plural noun - gates", "*yissāgērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be shut" }, "variants": { "*māšîḥô*": "his anointed one/his messiah", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "I strengthened/I grasped/I took hold of", "*rad*": "to subdue/to rule over/to have dominion", "*mātĕnê*": "loins/waist/strength", "*ʾăpattēaḥ*": "I will loosen/I will open/I will ungird" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.2", "source": "אֲנִי֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים *אושר **אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר דַּלְת֤וֹת נְחוּשָׁה֙ אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר וּבְרִיחֵ֥י בַרְזֶ֖ל אֲגַדֵּֽעַ", "text": "*ʾănî* before-you *ʾēlēk* and-*hădûrîm* *ʾăyaššēr* *daltôt* *nĕḥûšâ* *ʾăšabbēr* and-*bĕrîḥê* *barzel* *ʾăgaddēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ʾēlēk*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go", "*hădûrîm*": "masculine plural adjective/noun - swellings/mountains/crooked places", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make straight/level", "*daltôt*": "feminine plural construct - doors of", "*nĕḥûšâ*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*ʾăšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will break/shatter", "*bĕrîḥê*": "masculine plural construct - bars of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*ʾăgaddēaʿ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut down/chop off" }, "variants": { "*hădûrîm*": "swellings/mountains/crooked places/difficult terrain", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "I will make straight/I will level/I will make smooth", "*ʾăšabbēr*": "I will break/I will shatter/I will break in pieces", "*ʾăgaddēaʿ*": "I will cut down/I will chop off/I will cut in pieces" } }
• Isa 49:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.9", "source": "לֵאמֹ֤ר לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙ צֵ֔אוּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ הִגָּל֑וּ עַל־דְּרָכִ֣ים יִרְע֔וּ וּבְכָל־שְׁפָיִ֖ים מַרְעִיתָֽם׃", "text": "To-*lēʾmōr* to-*ʾăsûrîm* *ṣēʾû*, to-those-who in-*ḥōšeḵ* *higgālû*; on-*dərāḵîm* *yirʿû*, and-in-all-*šəp̱āyîm* *marʿîṯām*.", "grammar": { "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to say", "*ʾăsûrîm*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine plural - bound ones/prisoners", "*ṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - go out/come forth", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - darkness", "*higgālû*": "verb, niphal imperative, masculine plural - be revealed/show yourselves", "*dərāḵîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ways/roads", "*yirʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will feed/graze", "*šəp̱āyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bare heights/barren hills", "*marʿîṯām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture/pasturage" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsûrîm*": "bound ones/prisoners/captives", "*ṣēʾû*": "go out/come forth/emerge", "*ḥōšeḵ*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom", "*higgālû*": "be revealed/show yourselves/appear", "*yirʿû*": "they will graze/they will feed/they will pasture", "*šəp̱āyîm*": "bare heights/barren hills/treeless heights", "*marʿîṯām*": "their pasture/their grazing place/their feeding ground" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.10", "source": "לֹ֤א יִרְעָ֙בוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִצְמָ֔אוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּ֥ם שָׁרָ֖ב וָשָׁ֑מֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָ֣ם יְנַהֲגֵ֔ם וְעַל־מַבּ֥וּעֵי מַ֖יִם יְנַהֲלֵֽם׃", "text": "Not *yirʿāḇû* and-not *yiṣmāʾû*, and-not-*yakkēm* *šārāḇ* *wāšāmeš*; for-*məraḥămām* *yənahăgēm*, and-to-*mabbûʿê* *mayim* *yənahălēm*.", "grammar": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will hunger", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will thirst", "*yakkēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - it will strike them", "*šārāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - heat mirage/burning heat", "*wāšāmeš*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and sun", "*məraḥămām*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - one showing mercy to them", "*yənahăgēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will lead them", "*mabbûʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - springs of", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - water", "*yənahălēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he will guide them" }, "variants": { "*yirʿāḇû*": "they will hunger/they will be hungry/they will famish", "*yiṣmāʾû*": "they will thirst/they will be thirsty", "*yakkēm*": "it will strike them/it will smite them/it will afflict them", "*šārāḇ*": "heat mirage/burning heat/desert heat", "*məraḥămām*": "one showing mercy to them/their compassionate one", "*yənahăgēm*": "he will lead them/he will drive them/he will conduct them", "*mabbûʿê*": "springs of/fountains of/water sources of", "*yənahălēm*": "he will guide them/he will lead them gently/he will bring them to resting place" } }
• Isa 49:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.24", "source": "הֲיֻקַּ֥ח מִגִּבּ֖וֹר מַלְק֑וֹחַ וְאִם־שְׁבִ֥י צַדִּ֖יק יִמָּלֵֽט׃", "text": "*Hă-yuqqaḥ* from-*gibbôr* *malqôaḥ*, and-if-*šəḇî* *ṣaddîq* *yimmālēṭ*?", "grammar": { "*Hă-yuqqaḥ*": "interrogative particle + verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - can be taken", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty one", "*malqôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - prey/spoil/booty", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captive of", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*yimmālēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will escape/be delivered" }, "variants": { "*yuqqaḥ*": "can be taken/shall be taken/will be taken", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero/powerful person", "*malqôaḥ*": "prey/spoil/booty/plunder", "*šəḇî*": "captive of/prisoner of/captivity of", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/legitimate one", "*yimmālēṭ*": "he will escape/he will be delivered/he will be rescued" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.25", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה גַּם־שְׁבִ֤י גִבּוֹר֙ יֻקָּ֔ח וּמַלְק֥וֹחַ עָרִ֖יץ יִמָּלֵ֑ט וְאֶת־יְרִיבֵךְ֙ אָנֹכִ֣י אָרִ֔יב וְאֶת־בָּנַ֖יִךְ אָנֹכִ֥י אוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: also-*šəḇî* *gibbôr* *yuqqāḥ*, and-*malqôaḥ* *ʿārîṣ* *yimmālēṭ*; and-*ʾeṯ*-*yərîḇēḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾārîḇ*, and-*ʾeṯ*-*bānayiḵ* *ʾānōḵî* *ʾôšîaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šəḇî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - captive of", "*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty one", "*yuqqāḥ*": "verb, hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - prey of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - terrifying/tyrant", "*yimmālēṭ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will escape/be delivered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾārîḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will contend", "*bānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will save" }, "variants": { "*šəḇî*": "captive of/prisoner of/captivity of", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/warrior/hero/powerful person", "*yuqqāḥ*": "will be taken/shall be taken/can be taken", "*malqôaḥ*": "prey of/plunder of/spoil of", "*ʿārîṣ*": "terrifying one/tyrant/ruthless one/violent one", "*yimmālēṭ*": "will escape/will be delivered/will be rescued", "*yərîḇēḵ*": "your adversaries/those who contend with you/your opponents", "*ʾārîḇ*": "I will contend/I will dispute/I will strive", "*ʾôšîaʿ*": "I will save/I will deliver/I will rescue" } }
• Isa 51:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.9", "source": "עוּרִ֨י עוּרִ֤י לִבְשִׁי־עֹז֙ זְר֣וֹעַ יְהוָ֔ה ע֚וּרִי כִּ֣ימֵי קֶ֔דֶם דֹּר֖וֹת עוֹלָמִ֑ים הֲל֥וֹא אַתְּ־הִ֛יא הַמַּחְצֶ֥בֶת רַ֖הַב מְחוֹלֶ֥לֶת תַּנִּֽין", "text": "*'ûrî 'ûrî libšî-'ōz zərôa' YHWH 'ûrî kîmê qedem dōrôt 'ôlāmîm hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥṣebet rahab məḥôlelet tannîn*", "grammar": { "*'ûrî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*libšî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*'ōz*": "common noun, masculine singular - strength", "*zərôa'*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*kîmê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - as in days of", "*qedem*": "common noun, masculine singular - ancient times/east", "*dōrôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - generations of", "*'ôlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - everlasting/antiquity", "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥṣebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who hewed/cut", "*rahab*": "proper noun - Rahab (mythological sea monster/Egypt)", "*məḥôlelet*": "Polel participle, feminine singular - piercing/wounding", "*tannîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea monster/dragon" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*'ōz*": "strength/might/power", "*qedem*": "ancient times/antiquity/east", "*rahab*": "Rahab (mythological sea monster)/Egypt/pride", "*məḥôlelet*": "piercing/wounding/slaying", "*tannîn*": "sea monster/dragon/serpent" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.10", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא אַתְּ־הִיא֙ הַמַּחֲרֶ֣בֶת יָ֔ם מֵ֖י תְּה֣וֹם רַבָּ֑ה הַשָּׂ֙מָה֙ מַֽעֲמַקֵּי־יָ֔ם דֶּ֖רֶךְ לַעֲבֹ֥ר גְּאוּלִֽים", "text": "*hălô' 'at-hî' hammaḥărebet yām mê təhôm rabbâ haśśāmâ ma'ămaqqê-yām derek la'ăbōr gə'ûlîm*", "grammar": { "*hălô'*": "interrogative + negative particle - is it not", "*'at-hî'*": "pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular + pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - you-she", "*hammaḥărebet*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, feminine singular - the one who dried up", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*mê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - waters of", "*təhôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - deep/abyss", "*rabbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/many", "*haśśāmâ*": "definite article + Qal participle, feminine singular - the one who placed/made", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - depths of", "*yām*": "common noun, masculine singular - sea", "*derek*": "common noun, masculine singular - way/road", "*la'ăbōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for crossing", "*gə'ûlîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - redeemed ones" }, "variants": { "*hammaḥărebet*": "the one who dried up/the one who made desolate", "*təhôm*": "deep/abyss/primeval ocean", "*ma'ămaqqê*": "depths/deep places", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*gə'ûlîm*": "redeemed ones/ransomed ones" } }
• Isa 51:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.12", "source": "אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן", "text": "*'ānōkî 'ānōkî hû' mənaḥemkem mî-'at wattîrə'î mē'ĕnôš yāmût ûmibben-'ādām ḥāṣîr yinnātēn*", "grammar": { "*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mənaḥemkem*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your comforter", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*'at*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular - you", "*wattîrə'î*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - that you fear", "*mē'ĕnôš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from man", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*ûmibben*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and from son of", "*'ādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind/man", "*ḥāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grass", "*yinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be made/given" }, "variants": { "*mənaḥemkem*": "your comforter/your consoler", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mortal/humankind", "*ben-'ādām*": "son of man/human being", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*yinnātēn*": "will be made/will be given/will be rendered" } }
• Rev 19:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Καὶ Κύριος Κυρίων.", "text": "And he *echei* upon the *himation* and upon the *mēron* of him *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Basileus* *Basileōn*, And *Kyrios* *Kyriōn*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*mēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thigh", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lords" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/bears", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*mēron*": "thigh/upper leg", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*Basileōn*": "of kings/of rulers/of sovereigns", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Kyriōn*": "of lords/of masters/of owners" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } }