Verse 34

{ "verseID": "Numbers.14.34", "source": "בְּמִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־תַּרְתֶּ֣ם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ֮ אַרְבָּעִ֣ים יוֹם֒ י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֞ה י֣וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֗ה תִּשְׂאוּ֙ אֶת־עֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־תְּנוּאָתִֽי׃", "text": "*bəmispar hayyāmîm ʾăšer-tartem ʾet-hāʾāreṣ ʾarbāʿîm yôm yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem ʾarbāʿîm šānāh wîdaʿtem ʾet-tənûʾātî*", "grammar": { "*bəmispar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - by number of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *twr* - you spied out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*yôm laššānāh*": "masculine singular noun + preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - day for the year", "*tiśʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *nśʾ* - you will bear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal form of *ydʿ* - and you will know", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*tənûʾātî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st singular suffix - my opposition/alienation" }, "variants": { "*bəmispar hayyāmîm*": "according to the number of days/by the count of days", "*tartem*": "you spied out/you explored/you searched", "*yôm laššānāh yôm laššānāh*": "a day for a year, a day for a year (repetition for emphasis)", "*tiśʾû ʾet-ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "you shall bear your iniquities/you will carry your punishments", "*ʿăwōnōtêkem*": "your iniquities/your guilt/your punishment", "*tənûʾātî*": "my alienation/my opposition/my hostility/my rejection" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I førti år, én dag for hvert år dere speidet ut landet, skal dere bære skylden for deres synder, og dere skal kjenne min avvisning.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Etter tallet på de dagene dere utforsket landet, førti dager, en dag for et år, skal dere bære deres misgjerninger, førti år, og dere skal kjenne min motvilje.

• Norsk King James

  Dere skal bære syndene deres i førti år, én dag for hvert år, og dere skal erfare hva det vil si å bryte løftet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Som en gjengjeldelse for dagene dere speidet ut landet, førti dager, skal dere bære deres misgjerninger i førti år, ett år for hver dag, og dere skal lære min avvisning å kjenne.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I samsvar med antall dager dere speidet landet, førti dager, en dag for hvert år, skal dere bære deres synder førti år, og dere skal vite hva det er å motstå meg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Etter antallet av de dagene dere speidet landet, førti dager, skal dere bære deres misgjerninger, ett år for hver dag, i førti år, og dere skal forstå mitt avbrudd i løftet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Etter antallet dager dere speidet landet, altså førti dager, skal dere bære deres ugjerninger i førti år, en for hver dag, og dere skal få erfare at jeg bryter mitt løfte.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Etter antallet av de dagene dere speidet landet, førti dager, skal dere bære deres misgjerninger, ett år for hver dag, i førti år, og dere skal forstå mitt avbrudd i løftet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Etter antallet på de dagene dere speidet ut landet, førti dager, en dag for hvert år, skal dere bære deres skyld i førti år, og dere skal kjenne min motstand.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For forty days you explored the land; now, for each day, you will bear your guilt for a year—forty years—and you will know my opposition.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Etter antallet av de dagene dere utforsket landet, førti dager, slik skal dere bære deres misgjerninger, en dag for hvert år, i førti år, og dere skal kjenne min motstand.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Efter de Dages Tal, i hvilke I have bespeidet Landet,(som vare) fyrretyve Dage, et Aar for hver Dag, skulle I bære eders Misgjerninger fyrretyve Aar, og I skulle fornemme min Afvendelse.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  After the mber of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Som dagenes antall dere utforsket landet, førti dager, slik skal dere bære på deres misgjerninger førti år, en dag for hvert år, og dere skal vite hva det vil si å vende tilbake fra meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  After the number of the days in which you searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall you bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you shall know my breach of promise.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Etter antallet av de dager dere speidet ut landet, førti dager, skal dere bære deres misgjerninger, førti år, et år for hver dag, og dere skal få kjenne min motstand.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Etter antallet av de dager dere utforsket landet, førti dager, en dag for et år, skal dere bære deres synd i førti år, og dere skal kjenne min misnøye.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Etter antallet av dagene dere speidet ut landet, førti dager, én dag for hvert år, skal dere bære på deres misgjerninger i førti år, og dere skal kjenne min misnøye.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På grunn av de førti dagene dere spionerte i landet, skal dere lide for hver dag i førti år, og dere skal erfare min mishag.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  after the numbre of the dayes in which ye serched out yt londe.xl. dayes and euery daye a yere: so that they shall bere your vnrightuousnes.xl. yere and ye shall fele my vengeaunce

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  acordinge to the nombre of ye fourtye dayes, wherin ye spyed out the londe. A daye for a yeare, so yt fourtye yeares ye shall beare youre my?dede, that ye maye knowe what it is, whan I withdrawe my hande.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  After the nuber of the dayes, in the which ye searched out the lande, euen fourtie dayes, euery day for a yeere, shall ye beare your iniquity, for fourtie yeeres, & ye shall feele my breach of promise.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  After the number of the dayes in whiche ye searched out the lande, euen fourtie dayes, euery day for a yere shal ye beare your vnrighteousnesse, euen fourtie yeres, and ye shall knowe my breache of promise.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, [even] forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, [even] forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall you bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you shall know my alienation.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  by the number of the days `in' which ye spied the land, forty days, -- a day for a year, a day for a year -- ye do bear your iniquities, forty years, and ye have known my breaking off;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  After the number of the days in which ye spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my alienation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And as you went through the land viewing it for forty days, so for forty years, a year for every day, you will undergo punishment for your wrongdoing, and you will see that I am against you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  After the number of the days in which you spied out the land, even forty days, for every day a year, you will bear your iniquities, even forty years, and you will know my alienation.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  According to the number of the days you have investigated this land, forty days– one day for a year– you will suffer for your iniquities, forty years, and you will know what it means to thwart me.

Referenced Verses

• Num 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.13.25", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מִתּ֣וּר הָאָ֑רֶץ מִקֵּ֖ץ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yāšubû* *mi-tûr* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *mi-qēṣ* *ʾarbāʿîm* *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāšubû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they returned", "*mi-tûr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from spying out", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*mi-qēṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from end of", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*mi-tûr*": "from spying out/from exploring/from searching", "*mi-qēṣ*": "at the end of/after/from the end of" } }
• Ezek 4:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.4.6", "source": "וְכִלִּיתָ֣ אֶת־אֵ֗לֶּה וְשָׁ֨כַבְתָּ֜ עַל־צִדְּךָ֤ *הימיני **הַיְמָנִי֙ שֵׁנִ֔ית וְנָשָׂ֖אתָ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן בֵּית־יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם י֧וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֛ה י֥וֹם לַשָּׁנָ֖ה נְתַתִּ֥יו לָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *killîṯā* *ʾeṯ*-these and *šāḵaḇtā* on-side-your *haymānî* second and *nāśāʾṯā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿăwōn* *bêṯ*-*yᵊhûḏāh* forty *yôm* *yôm* for-the-*šānāh* *yôm* for-the-*šānāh* *nᵊṯattîw* to-you", "grammar": { "*killîṯā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will complete/finish", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will lie down", "*haymānî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine, singular - the right", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person, masculine, singular - you will bear/carry", "*ʿăwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - iniquity of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*yᵊhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year", "*nᵊṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have assigned it" }, "variants": { "*killîṯā*": "complete/finish/fulfill", "*šāḵaḇtā*": "lie down/recline", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment for iniquity", "*nāśāʾṯā*": "bear/carry/be responsible for/suffer for", "*nᵊṯattîw*": "assigned/appointed/placed it" } }
• Dan 9:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.24", "source": "שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע *ולחתם **וּלְהָתֵ֤ם *חטאות **חַטָּאת֙ וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֺ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "*šāḇuʿîm* seventy *neḥtaḵ* upon-*ʿamməḵā* and upon-*ʿîr* *qāḏšeḵā* to *ḵallêʾ* the *pešaʿ* and to *hāṯêm* *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* and to *ḵappêr* *ʿāwōn* and to *hāḇîʾ* *ṣeḏeq* *ʿōlāmîm* and to *laḥtōm* *ḥāzôn* and *nāḇîʾ* and to *limšōaḥ* *qōḏeš* *qāḏāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - weeks/sevens", "*neḥtaḵ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - is decreed", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your people", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - city of", "*qāḏšeḵā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2ms suffix - your holiness", "*ḵallêʾ*": "infinitive construct, piel - to finish/restrain", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the transgression", "*hāṯêm*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to seal up/complete", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - sin", "*ḵappêr*": "infinitive construct, piel - to atone for", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine, singular - iniquity", "*hāḇîʾ*": "infinitive construct, hiphil - to bring in", "*ṣeḏeq*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - righteousness of", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - ages/eternity", "*laḥtōm*": "infinitive construct, qal - to seal", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - prophet", "*limšōaḥ*": "infinitive construct, qal - to anoint", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*qāḏāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*šāḇuʿîm*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*neḥtaḵ*": "is decreed/determined/cut out", "*ḵallêʾ*": "to finish/restrain/shut up/complete", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/revolt", "*hāṯêm*": "to seal up/complete/finish", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/sin offering/purification", "*ḵappêr*": "to atone for/cover/expiate", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ṣeḏeq*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*ʿōlāmîm*": "ages/eternity/everlasting", "*laḥtōm*": "to seal/seal up/authenticate", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*limšōaḥ*": "to anoint/consecrate/install", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*qāḏāšîm*": "holy things/most holy place/holiest" } }
• Zech 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.11.10", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֤ח אֶת־מַקְלִי֙ אֶת־נֹ֔עַם וָאֶגְדַּ֖ע אֹת֑וֹ לְהָפֵיר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אֶת־כָּל־הָעַמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wāʾeqqaḥ* *ʾeṯ-maqlî* *ʾeṯ-nōʿam* *wāʾeḡdaʿ* *ʾōṯô* *ləhāp̄êr* *ʾeṯ-bərîṯî* *ʾăšer* *kārattî* *ʾeṯ-kāl-hāʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I took", "*ʾeṯ-maqlî*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my staff", "*ʾeṯ-nōʿam*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular - Favor/Grace", "*wāʾeḡdaʿ*": "conjunction + imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I broke", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*ləhāp̄êr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, hiphil - to break/annul", "*ʾeṯ-bərîṯî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*kārattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I had cut/made", "*ʾeṯ-kāl-hāʿammîm*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine plural - with all the peoples" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqaḥ*": "and I took/acquired", "*maqlî*": "my staff/rod/stick", "*nōʿam*": "Favor/Beauty/Grace/Pleasantness", "*wāʾeḡdaʿ*": "and I broke/cut off", "*ləhāp̄êr*": "to break/annul/revoke", "*bərîṯî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*kārattî*": "I had cut/made/established", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/nations" } }
• Heb 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Hebrews.4.1", "source": "Φοβηθῶμεν οὖν, μήποτε, καταλειπομένης ἐπαγγελίας εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, δοκῇ τις ἐξ ὑμῶν ὑστερηκέναι.", "text": "Let us *phobeō* therefore, lest, being *kataleipomenēs* *epangelia* to *eiselthein* into the *katapausin* of him, *dokē* anyone from you to have *hysterēkenai*.", "grammar": { "*phobeō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st person plural - let us fear/be cautious", "*kataleipomenēs*": "present passive participle, genitive feminine singular - being left/remaining", "*epangelia*": "genitive feminine singular - promise", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter", "*katapausin*": "accusative feminine singular - rest/cessation", "*dokē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might seem/appear", "*hysterēkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have fallen short/failed" }, "variants": { "*phobeō*": "fear/be afraid/be cautious/reverence", "*kataleipomenēs*": "left behind/remaining/being abandoned", "*epangelia*": "promise/announcement/proclamation", "*katapausin*": "rest/cessation/repose/dwelling place", "*hysterēkenai*": "fallen short/failed/come too late/be inferior" } }
• Rev 11:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.3", "source": "Καὶ δώσω τοῖς δυσὶν μάρτυσίν μου, καὶ προφητεύσουσιν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα, περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους.", "text": "And I will *dōsō* to the *dysin* *martysin* of me, and they will *prophēteusousin* *hēmeras* *chilias* *diakosias* *hexēkonta*, having been *peribeblēmenoi* *sakkous*.", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*dysin*": "dative masculine plural - to two", "*martysin*": "dative masculine plural - to witnesses", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will prophesy", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*chilias*": "accusative feminine singular - thousand", "*diakosias*": "accusative feminine plural - two hundred", "*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been clothed", "*sakkous*": "accusative masculine plural - sackcloth/rough garments" }, "variants": { "*martysin*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*prophēteusousin*": "prophesy/speak forth/declare", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/wrapped/covered", "*sakkous*": "sackcloth/rough garments/garments of mourning" } }
• Ezek 14:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.14.10", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֖וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם כַּֽעֲוֺן֙ הַדֹּרֵ֔שׁ כַּעֲוֺ֥ן הַנָּבִ֖יא יִֽהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*wə-nāśəʾû* *ʿăwōnām* like-*ka-ʿăwōn* the-*had-dōrēš* like-*ka-ʿăwōn* the-*han-nāḇîʾ* *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśəʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will bear", "*ʿăwōnām*": "masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ka-ʿăwōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like the iniquity of", "*had-dōrēš*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one seeking/inquiring", "*ka-ʿăwōn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - like the iniquity of", "*han-nāḇîʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular - the prophet", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be" }, "variants": { "*nāśəʾû*": "bear/carry/suffer the consequence of", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity/their guilt/their punishment", "*dōrēš*": "one who seeks/one who inquires/one who consults" } }
• Lev 20:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.20.19", "source": "וְעֶרְוַ֨ת אֲח֧וֹת אִמְּךָ֛ וַאֲח֥וֹת אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה כִּ֧י אֶת־שְׁאֵר֛וֹ הֶעֱרָ֖ה עֲוֺנָ֥ם יִשָּֽׂאוּ׃", "text": "*wᵊ-ʿerwat* sister-of *ʾimmᵊkā* and-sister-of *ʾābîkā* not *tᵊgalleh* *kî* *ʾet*-*šᵊʾērô* *heʿĕrāh* *ʿăwōnām* *yiśśāʾû*", "grammar": { "*wᵊ-ʿerwat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and the nakedness of", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾimmᵊkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your mother's sister", "*wa-ʾăḥôt* *ʾābîkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your father's sister", "*lōʾ* *tᵊgalleh*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Piel - you shall not uncover", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾet*-*šᵊʾērô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/relative", "*heʿĕrāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - he has laid bare", "*ʿăwōnām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*yiśśāʾû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bear" }, "variants": { "*ʿerwat*": "nakedness of/sexual relations with", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾimmᵊkā*": "your mother's sister/your maternal aunt", "*ʾăḥôt* *ʾābîkā*": "your father's sister/your paternal aunt", "*tᵊgalleh*": "uncover/expose/have sexual relations with", "*šᵊʾērô* *heʿĕrāh*": "has laid bare his own flesh/exposed his relative", "*ʿăwōnām* *yiśśāʾû*": "they shall bear their iniquity/they shall be responsible for their guilt" } }
• Num 18:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.23", "source": "וְעָבַ֨ד הַלֵּוִ֜י ה֗וּא אֶת־עֲבֹדַת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהֵ֖ם יִשְׂא֣וּ עֲוֺנָ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּבְתוֹךְ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א יִנְחֲל֖וּ נַחֲלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʿābad hallēwî* he *ʾet-ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*, and they *yiśəʾû* their *ʿăwōnām*; *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for your *dōrōtêkem*, and among *bənê yiśrāʾēl* not they *yinḥălû naḥălâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿābad*": "qal perfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall serve", "*hallēwî*": "common noun with definite article - the Levite", "*ʾet-ʿăbōdat*": "direct object marker with common noun, feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yiśəʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bear", "*ʿăwōnām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their iniquity", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute", "*dōrōtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*yinḥălû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*naḥălâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - inheritance, possession" }, "variants": { "*wəʿābad*": "and he shall serve, and he will work", "*yiśəʾû*": "they shall bear, they shall carry, they shall be responsible for", "*ʿăwōnām*": "their iniquity, their guilt, their punishment", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, eternal decree, everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations, your descendants, throughout your generations", "*yinḥălû naḥălâ*": "inherit an inheritance, receive a possession" } }
• Deut 31:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.16", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְּךָ֥ שֹׁכֵ֖ב עִם־אֲבֹתֶ֑יךָ וְקָם֩ הָעָ֨ם הַזֶּ֜ה וְזָנָ֣ה ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י נֵֽכַר־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ וַעֲזָבַ֕נִי וְהֵפֵר֙ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖תִּי אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer YHWH ʾel-mōšeh hinnəkā šōkēb ʿim-ʾăbōteykā wə-qām hā-ʿām ha-zeh wə-zānāh ʾaḥărê ʾĕlōhê nēkar-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer hûʾ bāʾ-šāmmāh bə-qirbô wa-ʿăzābanî wə-hēpēr ʾet-bərîtî ʾăšer kārattî ʾittô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*hinnəkā*": "particle + 2nd masculine singular suffix - behold you", "*šōkēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - lying down/sleeping", "*ʿim-ʾăbōteykā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - with your fathers", "*wə-qām*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will rise", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*wə-zānāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will prostitute itself", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - gods of", "*nēkar-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, feminine singular - foreign [gods] of the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bāʾ-šāmmāh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + directional particle - entering there", "*bə-qirbô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its midst", "*wa-ʿăzābanî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - and will forsake me", "*wə-hēpēr*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will break", "*ʾet-bərîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*kārattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I cut/made", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*šōkēb*": "lying down/sleeping/about to die", "*ʿim-ʾăbōteykā*": "with your fathers/ancestors/joining your ancestors in death", "*wə-qām*": "will rise/arise/stand up", "*wə-zānāh*": "prostitute itself/be unfaithful/commit idolatry", "*ʾĕlōhê nēkar*": "foreign gods/strange deities/alien gods", "*wa-ʿăzābanî*": "forsake me/abandon me/leave me", "*wə-hēpēr*": "break/violate/nullify", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*kārattî*": "cut/made/established" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.17", "source": "וְחָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֣י ב֣וֹ בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא וַעֲזַבְתִּ֞ים וְהִסְתַּרְתִּ֨י פָנַ֤י מֵהֶם֙ וְהָיָ֣ה לֶֽאֱכֹ֔ל וּמְצָאֻ֛הוּ רָע֥וֹת רַבּ֖וֹת וְצָר֑וֹת וְאָמַר֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא הֲלֹ֗א עַ֣ל כִּֽי־אֵ֤ין אֱלֹהַי֙ בְּקִרְבִּ֔י מְצָא֖וּנִי הָרָע֥וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wə-ḥārāh ʾappî bô ba-yôm-ha-hûʾ wa-ʿăzabtîm wə-histartî pānay mēhem wə-hāyāh le-ʾĕkōl û-məṣāʾuhû rāʿôt rabbôt wə-ṣārôt wə-ʾāmar ba-yôm ha-hûʾ hă-lōʾ ʿal kî-ʾên ʾĕlōhay bə-qirbî məṣāʾûnî hā-rāʿôt hā-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥārāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will burn", "*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my anger/nostril", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ba-yôm-ha-hûʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - in that day", "*wa-ʿăzabtîm*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will forsake them", "*wə-histartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - and I will hide", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my face", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from them", "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for devouring", "*û-məṣāʾuhû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and will find him", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many", "*wə-ṣārôt*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural - and distresses", "*wə-ʾāmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will say", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʿal*": "preposition - because", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + negative existential particle - that there is no", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my God", "*bə-qirbî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - in my midst", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st singular suffix - have found me", "*hā-rāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the evils", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāh*": "burn/be kindled/become hot", "*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath", "*wa-ʿăzabtîm*": "forsake them/abandon them/leave them", "*wə-histartî pānay*": "hide my face/withhold my presence/conceal my favor", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "to be devoured/consumed/destroyed", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/calamities/troubles", "*ṣārôt*": "distresses/troubles/adversities", "*bə-qirbî*": "in my midst/among me/within me" } }
• 1 Sam 2:30 : 30 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.30", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן נְאֻם־יְהוָה֮ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אָמ֣וֹר אָמַ֔רְתִּי בֵּֽיתְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ יִתְהַלְּכ֥וּ לְפָנַ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְעַתָּ֤ה נְאֻם־יְהוָה֙ חָלִ֣ילָה לִּ֔י כִּֽי־מְכַבְּדַ֥י אֲכַבֵּ֖ד וּבֹזַ֥י יֵקָֽלּוּ׃", "text": "Therefore *neum*-*YHWH* *Elohei* *Yisrael* *amor* *amarti* *betekha* and-*bet* *avikha* *yithalekhu* before-me until-*olam* and-now *neum*-*YHWH* *halila* to-me for-*mekhabday* *akhabed* and-*bozay* *yeqalu*.", "grammar": { "*neum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*Elohei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*amor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*amarti*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I said", "*betekha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*yithalekhu*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they would walk", "*olam*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*halila*": "interjection - far be it", "*mekhabday*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who honor me", "*akhabed*": "Piel imperfect 1st person singular - I will honor", "*bozay*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those who despise me", "*yeqalu*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be lightly esteemed" }, "variants": { "*neum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*amor* *amarti*": "I surely said/I indeed said", "*yithalekhu*": "would walk/would continue/would serve", "*olam*": "forever/perpetually/indefinitely", "*halila*": "far be it/by no means/God forbid", "*yeqalu*": "will be lightly esteemed/will be despised/will be dishonored" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:56 : 56 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.56", "source": "בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן מְנוּחָה֙ לְעַמּ֣וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר לֹֽא־נָפַ֞ל דָּבָ֣ר אֶחָ֗ד מִכֹּל֙ דְּבָר֣וֹ הַטּ֔וֹב אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד מֹשֶׁ֥ה עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Bārûk* *YHWH* who *nātan* *mənûḥâ* to-*ʿam*-his *Yiśrāʾēl* according-to-all which *dibbēr*; not-*nāpal* *dābār* one from-all *dəbārô* the-*ṭôb* which *dibbēr* by-*yad* *Mōšeh* *ʿabdô*.", "grammar": { "*Bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*mənûḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rest/repose", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person suffix - people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*dibbēr*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/promised", "*nāpal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - fell/failed", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/thing", "*dəbārô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person suffix - his word", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*Bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*nātan*": "gave/granted/provided", "*mənûḥâ*": "rest/repose/peace/tranquility", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/promised/declared", "*nāpal*": "fell/failed/dropped", "*dābār*": "word/thing/matter", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/beneficial", "*yad*": "hand/agency/through" } }
• 2 Chr 36:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.21", "source": "לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר־יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד־רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת־שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל־יְמֵ֤י הָשַׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃ פ", "text": "To-*mallōʾwt* *dəbar-yhwh* by-mouth-of *yirmĕyāhû* until-*rāṣtâ* the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-her-*šabbətôtehā* all-*yəmê* the-*šammâ* *šābātâ* to-*mallōʾwt* seventy *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*dəbar-yhwh*": "construct chain - word of YHWH", "*yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*rāṣtâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she enjoyed/paid off debt", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the land", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šabbətôtehā*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her sabbaths", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct noun - days of", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the desolation", "*šābātâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she rested", "*mallōʾwt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fulfill", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year" }, "variants": { "*rāṣtâ*": "enjoyed/accepted/paid off debt", "*šammâ*": "desolation/devastation/lying waste", "*šābātâ*": "she rested/she kept sabbath/she ceased" } }
• Ps 38:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.4", "source": "אֵין־מְתֹ֣ם בִּ֭בְשָׂרִי מִפְּנֵ֣י זַעְמֶ֑ךָ אֵין־שָׁל֥וֹם בַּ֝עֲצָמַ֗י מִפְּנֵ֥י חַטָּאתִֽי׃", "text": "No *mᵊtōm* in *bᵊśārî* from face of *za'meḵā*; no *šālôm* in *'ătsāmay* from face of *ḥaṭṭā'tî*", "grammar": { "*mᵊtōm*": "noun - soundness/wholeness/health", "*bᵊśārî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefix bᵊ- - in my flesh", "*za'meḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your indignation", "*šālôm*": "noun - peace/wholeness/welfare", "*'ătsāmay*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefix bᵊ- - in my bones", "*ḥaṭṭā'tî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sin" }, "variants": { "*mᵊtōm*": "soundness/wholeness/health/integrity", "*bᵊśār*": "flesh/body/skin", "*za'em*": "indignation/anger/wrath", "*šālôm*": "peace/health/wholeness/welfare", "*'ătsām*": "bones/substance/body", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin/offense/transgression" } }
• Ps 77:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.8", "source": "הַֽ֭לְעוֹלָמִים יִזְנַ֥ח ׀ אֲדֹנָ֑י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֖יף לִרְצ֣וֹת עֽוֹד", "text": "?-for-*ʿôlāmîm* *yiznaḥ* *ʾăḏōnāy* and-not-*yōsîp̄* *lirṣôṯ* *ʿôḏ*", "grammar": { "*ʿôlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with prefixed lamed ('for') and interrogative he - forever?", "*yiznaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he rejects", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*yōsîp̄*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect - he will add", "*lirṣôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefixed lamed - to favor", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet" }, "variants": { "*ʿôlāmîm*": "forever/eternities/perpetuities", "*yiznaḥ*": "he rejects/he casts off/he spurns", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Master", "*yōsîp̄*": "he will add/he will continue/he will do again", "*lirṣôṯ*": "to favor/to be pleased with/to accept", "*ʿôḏ*": "again/still/yet/anymore" } }
• Ps 95:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.10", "source": "אַרְבָּ֘עִ֤ים שָׁנָ֨ה ׀ אָ֘ק֤וּט בְּד֗וֹר וָאֹמַ֗ר עַ֤ם תֹּעֵ֣י לֵבָ֣ב הֵ֑ם וְ֝הֵ֗ם לֹא־יָדְע֥וּ דְרָכָֽי", "text": "*ʾarbāʿîm* *šānâ* *ʾāqûṭ* with-*dôr* and-*ʾōmar* *ʿam* *tōʿê* *lēbāb* they and-they not-*yādĕʿû* *dĕrākāy*", "grammar": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "cardinal number - forty", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loathed/was disgusted", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition bet - with generation", "*ʾōmar*": "imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular, qal - and I said", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*tōʿê*": "masculine plural participle, qal - erring/wandering", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*yādĕʿû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with negative particle - they did not know", "*dĕrākāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways" }, "variants": { "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "forty", "*šānâ*": "year", "*ʾāqûṭ*": "loathed/was disgusted/was grieved", "*dôr*": "generation/period/age", "*ʾōmar*": "said/declared/spoke", "*ʿam*": "people/nation", "*tōʿê*": "erring/wandering/going astray", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yādĕʿû*": "knew/understood/experienced", "*dĕrākāy*": "my ways/my paths/my methods" } }
• Ps 105:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.42", "source": "כִּֽי־זָ֭כַר אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר קָדְשׁ֑וֹ אֶֽת־אַבְרָהָ֥ם עַבְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "For-*zākar* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *qodšō* *ʾet*-*ʾAbrāhām* *ʿabdō*", "grammar": { "*zākar*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he remembered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*qodšō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his holiness", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʿabdō*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his servant" }, "variants": { "*zākar*": "remembered/recalled/was mindful of", "*dəbar*": "word/promise/matter", "*qodšō*": "his holiness/his sacred promise", "*ʿabdō*": "his servant/slave" } }
• Jer 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.9", "source": "וְרֶ֣גַע אֲדַבֵּ֔ר עַל־גּ֖וֹי וְעַל־מַמְלָכָ֑ה לִבְנֹ֖ת וְלִנְטֹֽעַ׃", "text": "And *wĕregaʿ* I *ʾădabbēr* concerning-*gôy* and concerning-*mamlākāh* to *libnôt* and to *linṭôaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and at a moment", "*ʾădabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I speak/declare", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation/people", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/dominion", "*libnôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to build/establish", "*linṭôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plant" }, "variants": { "*wĕregaʿ*": "and at a moment/suddenly/instantly", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I speak/declare/pronounce", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*mamlākāh*": "kingdom/realm/dominion", "*libnôt*": "to build/establish/construct", "*linṭôaʿ*": "to plant/establish" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.10", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֤ה *הרעה **הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י לְבִלְתִּ֖י שְׁמֹ֣עַ בְּקוֹלִ֑י וְנִֽחַמְתִּי֙ עַל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָמַ֖רְתִּי לְהֵיטִ֥יב אוֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wĕʿāśāh* the *hāraʿ* in my eyes, to *lĕbiltî* *šĕmōaʿ* in my voice, and *wĕniḥamtî* concerning-the *haṭṭôbāh* which I *ʾāmartî* to do good to it", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and does/practices", "*hāraʿ*": "article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil/bad", "*lĕbiltî*": "preposition + particle of negation - so as not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct - hear/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will relent/change my mind", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the good/benefit", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said/promised" }, "variants": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "and does/practices/performs", "*hāraʿ*": "the evil/bad/wicked", "*lĕbiltî*": "so as not to/in order not to", "*šĕmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen/obey", "*wĕniḥamtî*": "and I will relent/change my mind/be sorry", "*haṭṭôbāh*": "the good/benefit/prosperity", "*ʾāmartî*": "I said/spoke/promised" } }
• Lam 3:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.31", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יִזְנַ֛ח לְעוֹלָ֖ם אֲדֹנָֽי׃", "text": "For not *yiznaḥ* forever *ʾădōnāy*", "grammar": { "*yiznaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he rejects", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord" }, "variants": { "*yiznaḥ*": "he rejects/he casts away/he forsakes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/the Lord" } } 32 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.32", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־הוֹגָ֔ה וְרִחַ֖ם כְּרֹ֥ב *חסדו **חֲסָדָֽיו׃", "text": "For though *hôgâ* and *riḥam* according to abundance *ḥăsādāyw*", "grammar": { "*hôgâ*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he causes grief", "*riḥam*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shows compassion", "*ḥăsādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindnesses" }, "variants": { "*hôgâ*": "he causes grief/he afflicts", "*riḥam*": "he shows compassion/he has mercy", "*ḥăsādāyw*": "his lovingkindnesses/his mercies/his steadfast love" } } 33 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.33", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א עִנָּה֙ מִלִבּ֔וֹ וַיַּגֶּ֖ה בְ‪[t]‬נֵי־אִֽישׁ׃", "text": "For not *ʿinnâ* from *libbô* and *wayyaggeh* *benê*-*ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*ʿinnâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he afflicted", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wayyaggeh*": "verb, piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he grieves", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*ʿinnâ*": "he afflicted/he oppressed", "*libbô*": "his heart/his will/his mind", "*wayyaggeh*": "and he grieves/and he causes sorrow", "*benê-ʾîš*": "sons of man/children of men/mankind" } }