Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Numbers.21.18", "source": "בְּאֵ֞ר חֲפָר֣וּהָ שָׂרִ֗ים כָּר֙וּהָ֙ נְדִיבֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם בִּמְחֹקֵ֖ק בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ם וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר מַתָּנָֽה׃", "text": "*Bə'ēr* *ḥăp̄ārûhā* *śārîm* *kārûhā* *nəḏîḇê* the-*'ām* with-*məḥōqēq* with-*miš'ănōṯām* and-from-*miḏbār* *mattānâ*.", "grammar": { "*bə'ēr*": "noun feminine singular - well", "*ḥăp̄ārûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they dug it", "*śārîm*": "noun masculine plural - princes/officials", "*kārûhā*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - they excavated it", "*nəḏîḇê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - nobles of", "*'ām*": "definite noun masculine singular - the people", "*məḥōqēq*": "piel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/leader's scepter", "*miš'ănōṯām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their staffs", "*miḏbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness", "*mattānâ*": "proper noun - Mattanah" }, "variants": { "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/commander's staff/lawgiver", "*miš'ănōṯām*": "their staffs/their walking sticks/their support rods", "*mattānâ*": "Mattanah (place name, means 'gift')" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  «Brønnen som ble gravd ut av ledere, utgravd av folket med sine staver. Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Brønnen ble gravd av fyrster, gravd av folkets edle menn med lovgiveren med sine staver. Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattanah.

• Norsk King James

  Prinsene gravde brønnen, folkets ledere gravde den i henhold til lovgiverens instruksjoner, med stenger. Og fra ørkenen dro de til Mattanah:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  'Brønnen graver fyrster, de hugger den ut med ledere av folket, med sine staver.' Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana;

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Brønnen som fyrstene gravde, folkets adelige har gravd den, med lovgiverens septer, sine staver. Og fra ødemarken gikk de til Mattana.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Fyrstene gravde denne brønnen, folkenes adel gravde den med lovgiverens septer, med sine staver. Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Høvdingene i folket gravde brønnen, de adelige gravde den etter lovgiverens anvisning med sine staver. Så dro de fra ørkenen til Mattanah.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Fyrstene gravde denne brønnen, folkenes adel gravde den med lovgiverens septer, med sine staver. Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Brønnen som fyrster gravde, som folkets edle menn gravde med sine staver. Fra ørkenen til Mattanah.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The well that the leaders dug, that the nobles of the people excavated with their scepters and staffs.' From the wilderness they went to Mattanah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kilden som høvdingene gravde, som folkets edle menn hogde ut med herskerstaven, med deres staver.' De dro fra ørkenen til Mattanah.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  (Hør) Brønd! som er graven af Fyrsterne, udhuggen af de Ædle iblandt Folket, ved Lovgiveren, med deres Stave. Og fra den Ørk (reiste de) til Matthana;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Fyrstene gravde brønnen, folkets adelige gravde den ved lovgivers befaling, med sine staver. Fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The princes dug the well, the nobles of the people dug it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by the direction of the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness they went to Mattanah:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Brønnen som fyrstene gravde, som folkets adelsmenn gravde med scepter og deres stenger. Fra ørkenen reiste de til Matana;

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  'En brønn gravd av fyrster, tilrettelagt av folkets adelsmenn med staver og lover.' Og fra ørkenen dro de til Mattana,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Brønnen som høvdingene gravde, som folkets edle hogget ut med septer og staver. Derfra dro de til Mattana,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Kilden som lederne gravde, prinsene av folket grov, med lovgiverens stav og sine staver. Deretter dro de fra ørkenen til Mattana.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The well whiche the rulers dygged and the captaynes of the people with the helpe of the lawegeuer and with their staues. And from this wildernesse they went to Matana

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  This is the well, that the prynces dygged: the nobles amonge the people haue digged it thorow ye teacher and their staues. And from this wildernes they wente vnto Mathana,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  The princes digged this well, the captaines of the people digged it, euen the lawe giuer, with their staues; from the wildernesse they came to Mattanah,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The princes digged this well, the captaynes of the people digged it with the lawe geuer, and with their staues. And from the wildernesse they went to Mathana:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The princes digged the well, the nobles of the people digged it, by [the direction of] the lawgiver, with their staves. And from the wilderness [they went] to Mattanah:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The well, which the princes dug, Which the nobles of the people dug, With the scepter, [and] with their poles. From the wilderness [they traveled] to Mattanah;

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `A well -- digged it have princes, Prepared it have nobles of the people, With the lawgiver, with their staves.' And from the wilderness `they journeyed' to Mattanah,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  The well, which the princes digged, Which the nobles of the people delved, With the sceptre, [and] with their staves. And from the wilderness [they journeyed] to Mattanah;

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  The fountain made by the chiefs, made deep by the great ones of the people, with the law-givers' rod, and with their sticks. Then from the waste land they went on to Mattanah:

• World English Bible (2000)

  the well, which the princes dug, which the nobles of the people dug, with the scepter, and with their poles." From the wilderness [they traveled] to Mattanah;

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The well which the princes dug, which the leaders of the people opened with their scepters and their staffs.”And from the wilderness they traveled to Mattanah;

Referenced Verses

• Num 33:45-47 : 45 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.45", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעִיִּ֑ים וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּדִיבֹ֥ן גָּֽד׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *'Iyyîm*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *Dîbōn Gād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*'Iyyîm*": "proper noun, shortened form of Iyye-ha-Abarim, with prefixed preposition *mē* - from Iyim", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*Dîbōn Gād*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in Dibon-gad" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*'Iyyîm*": "ruins/heaps" } } 46 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.46", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מִדִּיבֹ֣ן גָּ֑ד וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּעַלְמֹ֥ן דִּבְלָתָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *Dîbōn Gād*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *'Almōn Diblātayəmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*Dîbōn Gād*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *min* - from Dibon-gad", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*'Almōn Diblātayəmâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *bə* - in Almon-diblathaim" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]" } } 47 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.47", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵעַלְמֹ֣ן דִּבְלָתָ֑יְמָה וַֽיַּחֲנ֛וּ בְּהָרֵ֥י הָעֲבָרִ֖ים לִפְנֵ֥י נְבֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wə-yis'û* from *'Almōn Diblātāyəmâ*, and *wə-yaḥanû* in *hārê hā-'Ăbārîm* before *Nəbô*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yis'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*'Almōn Diblātāyəmâ*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *mē* - from Almon-diblathaim", "*wə-yaḥanû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd plural - and they camped/encamped", "*hārê hā-'Ăbārîm*": "construct form with definite article + prefixed preposition *bə* - in mountains of the Abarim", "*Nəbô*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition *lipnê* - before Nebo" }, "variants": { "*yis'û*": "journey/set out/depart", "*yaḥanû*": "camp/encamp/pitch [tents]", "*hārê*": "mountains of/hills of", "*'Ăbārîm*": "regions beyond/crossings", "*lipnê*": "before/in front of/facing" } }
• Deut 5:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.31", "source": "וְאַתָּ֗ה פֹּה֮ עֲמֹ֣ד עִמָּדִי֒ וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה אֵלֶ֗יךָ אֵ֧ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֛ה וְהַחֻקִּ֥ים וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם וְעָשׂ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ", "text": "And-you here *ʿămōd* with-me and-*waʾădabbərāh* to-you *ʾēt* all-the-*miṣwāh* and-the-*ḥuqqîm* and-the-*mišpāṭîm* which *təlammədēm* and-*wəʿāśû* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* which *ʾānōkî* *nōtēn* to-them to-*lərištāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿămōd*": "Qal imperative 2ms - stand", "*waʾădabbərāh*": "waw conjunctive + Piel cohortative 1cs - and let me speak", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - commandment", "*ḥuqqîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - statutes", "*mišpāṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - judgments", "*təlammədēm*": "Piel imperfect 2ms + 3mp suffix - you shall teach them", "*wəʿāśû*": "waw conjunctive + Qal perfect 3cp - and they shall do", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - land", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1cs - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lərištāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3fs suffix - to possess it" }, "variants": { "*ʿămōd*": "stand/remain/stay", "*waʾădabbərāh*": "and let me speak/and I will tell/and I may declare", "*miṣwāh*": "commandment/precept/instruction", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescriptions", "*mišpāṭîm*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*təlammədēm*": "you shall teach them/you shall instruct them", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*lərištāh*": "to possess it/to take ownership of it/to inherit it" } }
• Deut 33:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.4", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה צִוָּה־לָ֖נוּ מֹשֶׁ֑ה מוֹרָשָׁ֖ה קְהִלַּ֥ת יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*Tôrāh* *ṣiwwāh*-to-us *Mōšeh* *môrāšāh* *qəhillat* *Yaʿăqōb*", "grammar": { "*Tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - commanded", "*-lānû*": "preposition + 1st common plural suffix - to us", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*môrāšāh*": "noun, feminine singular - inheritance/possession", "*qəhillat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*Tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*môrāšāh*": "inheritance/possession/heritage", "*qəhillat*": "assembly/congregation/community" } }
• 2 Chr 17:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.7", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַ֨ת שָׁל֜וֹשׁ לְמָלְכ֗וֹ שָׁלַ֤ח לְשָׂרָיו֙ לְבֶן־חַ֙יִל֙ וּלְעֹבַדְיָ֣ה וְלִזְכַרְיָ֔ה וְלִנְתַנְאֵ֖ל וּלְמִיכָיָ֑הוּ לְלַמֵּ֖ד בְּעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*šənaṯ* *šālôš* to-*məlḵô* *šālaḥ* to-*śārāyw* to-*ḇen*-*ḥayil* and-to-*ʿŌḇaḏyāh* and-to-*Zəḵaryāh* and-to-*Nəṯanʾēl* and-to-*Mîḵāyāhû* to-*ləlammēḏ* in-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*šənaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'year of'", "*šālôš*": "cardinal number, feminine singular - 'three'", "*məlḵô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his reigning'", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he sent'", "*śārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + pronominal suffix, 3rd masculine singular - 'his officials'", "*ḇen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'son of'", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - 'strength/might/ability'", "*ʿŌḇaḏyāh*": "proper noun - 'Obadiah'", "*Zəḵaryāh*": "proper noun - 'Zechariah'", "*Nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Nethanel'", "*Mîḵāyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Micaiah'", "*ləlammēḏ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - 'to teach'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'" }, "variants": { "*śārāyw*": "officials/princes/leaders", "*ḇen-ḥayil*": "son of strength/capable man/valiant man", "*ləlammēḏ*": "to teach/to instruct/to train" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.8", "source": "וְעִמָּהֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֗ם שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֡הוּ וּנְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וּזְבַדְיָ֡הוּ וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֡ל *ושמרימות **וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת וִֽיהוֹנָתָן֩ וַאֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּ וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּ וְט֥וֹב אֲדוֹנִיָּ֖ה הַלְוִיִּ֑ם וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם אֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע וִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃", "text": "And-with-them the-*Ləwiyyîm* *Šəmaʿyāhû* and-*Nəṯanyāhû* and-*Zəḇaḏyāhû* and-*ʿĂśāhʾēl* and-*Šəmîrāmôṯ* and-*Yəhônāṯān* and-*ʾĂḏôniyyāhû* and-*Ṭôḇiyyāhû* and-*Ṭôḇ* *ʾĂḏôniyyāh* the-*Ləwiyyîm* and-with-them *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* and-*Yəhôrām* the-*kōhănîm*", "grammar": { "*Ləwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - 'Levites'", "*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Shemaiah'", "*Nəṯanyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Nethaniah'", "*Zəḇaḏyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Zebadiah'", "*ʿĂśāhʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Asahel'", "*Šəmîrāmôṯ*": "proper noun - 'Shemiramoth'", "*Yəhônāṯān*": "proper noun - 'Jehonathan'", "*ʾĂḏôniyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*Ṭôḇiyyāhû*": "proper noun - 'Tobijah'", "*Ṭôḇ*": "proper noun - 'Tob'", "*ʾĂḏôniyyāh*": "proper noun - 'Adonijah'", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - 'Elishama'", "*Yəhôrām*": "proper noun - 'Jehoram'", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'priests'" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.17.9", "source": "וַֽיְלַמְּדוּ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעִ֨מָּהֶ֔ם סֵ֖פֶר תּוֹרַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּסֹ֙בּוּ֙ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיְלַמְּד֖וּ בָּעָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayəlammədû* in-*Yəhûḏāh* and-with-them *sēp̄er* *tôraṯ* *YHWH* and *wayyāsōbbû* in-all-*ʿārê* *Yəhûḏāh* and *wayəlammədû* in-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayəlammədû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they taught'", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*sēp̄er*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'book of'", "*tôraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'law/instruction of'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'and they went around'", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - 'cities of'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'people'" }, "variants": { "*wayəlammədû*": "taught/instructed/trained", "*sēp̄er*": "book/scroll/document", "*tôraṯ*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*wayyāsōbbû*": "went around/circulated/made a circuit" } }
• Neh 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.1", "source": "וַיָּ֡קָם אֶלְיָשִׁיב֩ הַכֹּהֵ֨ן הַגָּד֜וֹל וְאֶחָ֣יו הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וַיִּבְנוּ֙ אֶת־שַׁ֣עַר הַצֹּ֔אן הֵ֣מָּה קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ וֽ͏ַיַּעֲמִ֖ידוּ דַּלְתֹתָ֑יו וְעַד־מִגְדַּ֤ל הַמֵּאָה֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּהוּ עַ֖ד מִגְדַּ֥ל חֲנַנְאֵֽל׃", "text": "wə-*yaqqām* *ʾElyāšîb* ha-*kōhēn* ha-*gādôl* wə-*ʾeḥāyw* ha-*kōhănîm* wə-*yibnû* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* ha-*ṣṣōʾn* *hēmmâ* *qiddəšûhû* wə-*yaʿămîdû* *daltōtāyw* wə-*ʿad*-*migdal* ha-*mēʾâ* *qiddəšûhû* *ʿad* *migdal* *Ḥănaneʾl*", "grammar": { "wə-*yaqqām*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and arose/stood up", "*ʾElyāšîb*": "proper noun, nominative - Eliashib", "ha-*kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "ha-*gādôl*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the great/high", "wə-*ʾeḥāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person suffix - and his brothers", "ha-*kōhănîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the priests", "wə-*yibnû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they built", "*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the gate of", "ha-*ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sheep", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*qiddəšûhû*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they consecrated it", "wə-*yaʿămîdû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they erected/set up", "*daltōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its doors", "wə-*ʿad*-*migdal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and unto the tower of", "ha-*mēʾâ*": "definite article + numeral, feminine singular - the hundred", "*ʿad*": "preposition - unto/as far as", "*migdal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tower of", "*Ḥănaneʾl*": "proper noun - Hananel" }, "variants": { "*yaqqām*": "arose, stood up, took action", "*kōhēn*": "priest, minister", "*gādôl*": "great, high, chief", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers, his colleagues, his fellow priests", "*yibnû*": "built, constructed, rebuilt", "*šaʿar*": "gate, entrance, portal", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "sheep, flock, sheep pen", "*qiddəšûhû*": "consecrated it, sanctified it, dedicated it", "*yaʿămîdû*": "erected, set up, installed", "*daltōtāyw*": "its doors, its double-doors, its entrances", "*migdal*": "tower, stronghold, fortification" } }
• Neh 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.3.5", "source": "וְעַל־יָדָ֖ם הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑ים וְאַדִּֽירֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־הֵבִ֣יאוּ צַוָּרָ֔ם בַּעֲבֹדַ֖ת אֲדֹנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām* *heḥĕzîqû* ha-*Təqôʿîm* wə-*ʾaddîrêhem* *lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām* ba-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾădōnêhem*", "grammar": { "wə-*ʿal*-*yādām*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and at/by their hand/side", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - they repaired/strengthened", "ha-*Təqôʿîm*": "definite article + gentile noun, masculine plural - the Tekoites", "wə-*ʾaddîrêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their nobles", "*lōʾ*-*hēbîʾû*": "negative particle + Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - did not bring", "*ṣawwārām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their neck", "ba-*ʿăbōdat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in/to the service/work of", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their lords/masters" }, "variants": { "*ʿal*-*yādām*": "next to them, at their hand, beside them, after them", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "strengthened, repaired, restored, fortified, made repairs", "*Təqôʿîm*": "Tekoites, people from Tekoa", "*ʾaddîrêhem*": "their nobles, their leaders, their prominent ones", "*hēbîʾû* *ṣawwārām*": "put their necks, submitted themselves, entered into service", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service, work, labor, ministry", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "their lords, their masters, their supervisors" } }
• Isa 33:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.22", "source": "כִּי יְהוָה שֹׁפְטֵנוּ יְהוָה מְחֹקְקֵנוּ יְהוָה מַלְכֵּנוּ הוּא יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ", "text": "For *YHWH* *šōpəṭēnû* *YHWH* *məḥōqəqēnû* *YHWH* *malkēnû* he *yôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*šōpəṭēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our judge", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "Poel participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our lawgiver", "*malkēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our king", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will save us" }, "variants": { "*šōpəṭēnû*": "our judge/one who judges us", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "our lawgiver/our ruler/our commander", "*malkēnû*": "our king/our ruler", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us/he will deliver us/he will rescue us" } }
• John 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.1.17", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.", "text": "Because the *nomos* through *Mōseōs edothē*, the *charis* and the *alētheia* through *Iēsou Christou egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative masculine singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - was given", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came/became" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/principle/regulation", "*edothē*": "was given/was granted", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*egeneto*": "came/came into being/was realized" } }
• 1 Tim 6:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.17", "source": "Τοῖς πλουσίοις ἐν τῷ νῦν αἰῶνι παράγγελλε, μὴ ὑψηλοφρονεῖν, μηδὲ ἠλπικέναι ἐπὶ πλούτου ἀδηλότητι, ἀλλʼ ἐν τῷ Θεῷ, τῷ ζῶντι τῷ παρέχοντι ἡμῖν πλουσίως πάντα εἰς ἀπόλαυσιν·", "text": "To the *plousiois* in the now *aiōni paraggelle*, not to *hypsēlophronein*, neither to have *ēlpikenai* upon *ploutou adēlotēti*, but in the *Theō*, the *zōnti* the one *parechonti* us *plousiōs panta* for *apolausin*;", "grammar": { "*Tois plousiois*": "dative, masculine, plural with article - to the rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō nyn aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular with article and adverb - the present age", "*paraggelle*": "present imperative, 2nd person singular, active - command/charge", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*hypsēlophronein*": "present infinitive, active - to be high-minded/proud", "*mēde*": "conjunction, negative - neither/nor", "*ēlpikenai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to have hoped/trusted", "*epi*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ploutou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wealth/riches", "*adēlotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - uncertainty/instability", "*all'*": "conjunction, adversative - but", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*tō Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular with article - God", "*tō zōnti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the living one", "*tō parechonti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active with article - the one providing", "*hēmin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person plural - to us", "*plousiōs*": "adverb - richly/abundantly", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*eis*": "preposition - for/unto", "*apolausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - enjoyment" }, "variants": { "*plousiois*": "rich/wealthy/affluent", "*aiōni*": "age/era/world/lifetime", "*paraggelle*": "command/charge/instruct/order", "*hypsēlophronein*": "be high-minded/proud/arrogant/conceited", "*ēlpikenai*": "hope/trust/expect", "*ploutou*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*adēlotēti*": "uncertainty/instability/unpredictability", "*zōnti*": "living/alive", "*parechonti*": "providing/furnishing/supplying", "*plousiōs*": "richly/abundantly/generously", "*apolausin*": "enjoyment/pleasure/benefit" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.6.18", "source": "Ἀγαθοεργεῖν, πλουτεῖν ἐν ἔργοις καλοῖς, εὐμεταδότους εἶναι, κοινωνικούς·", "text": "To *agathoergein*, to *ploutein* in *ergois kalois*, *eumetadotous einai*, *koinōnikous*;", "grammar": { "*Agathoergein*": "present infinitive, active - to do good", "*ploutein*": "present infinitive, active - to be rich", "*en*": "preposition - in", "*ergois*": "dative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*kalois*": "dative, neuter, plural - good/noble", "*eumetadotous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - ready to share", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*koinōnikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - generous/willing to share" }, "variants": { "*agathoergein*": "do good/work good/perform good deeds", "*ploutein*": "be rich/be wealthy/abound", "*ergois*": "works/deeds/actions", "*kalois*": "good/noble/excellent/beautiful", "*eumetadotous*": "ready to share/generous/liberal", "*koinōnikous*": "generous/willing to share/sociable/ready to communicate" } }
• Jas 4:12 : 12 { "verseID": "James.4.12", "source": "Εἷς ἐστιν ὁ νομοθέτης, ὁ δυνάμενος σῶσαι καὶ ἀπολέσαι: σὺ τίς εἶ ὃς κρίνεις τὸν ἕτερον;", "text": "One *estin* the *nomothetēs*, the one *dynamenos sōsai* and *apolesai*: you who *ei* who *krineis* the *heteron*?", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*nomothetēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lawgiver", "*dynamenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being able/having power", "*sōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to save", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - are/exist", "*krineis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - judge", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - other/another/neighbor" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*nomothetēs*": "lawgiver/legislator", "*dynamenos*": "being able/having power/capable", "*sōsai*": "to save/rescue/deliver", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/kill", "*ei*": "are/exist", "*krineis*": "judge/criticize/condemn", "*heteron*": "other/another/neighbor" } }