Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Psalms.109.24", "source": "בִּ֭רְכַּי כָּשְׁל֣וּ מִצּ֑וֹם וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י כָּחַ֥שׁ מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "*Birkay* *kāšəlû* from-*ṣôm* and-*bəśārî* *kāḥaš* from-*šāmen*.", "grammar": { "*Birkay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my knees", "*kāšəlû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person plural - they stagger/totter", "*ṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fasting", "*bəśārî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my flesh", "*kāḥaš*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it has grown lean", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness" }, "variants": { "*kāšəlû*": "they stagger/they totter/they are weak", "*kāḥaš*": "has grown lean/has failed/lacks/is without", "*šāmen*": "fatness/oil/richness" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Heb 12:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Hebrews.12.12", "source": "Διὸ τὰς παρειμένας χεῖρας, καὶ τὰ παραλελυμένα γόνατα ἀνορθώσατε·", "text": "Therefore the *pareimenas cheiras*, and the *paralelymena gonata anorthōsate*;", "grammar": { "*pareimenas*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, feminine - hanging down/drooping/weakened", "*cheiras*": "noun, accusative, plural, feminine - hands", "*paralelymena*": "participle, perfect passive, accusative, plural, neuter - weakened/feeble/paralyzed", "*gonata*": "noun, accusative, plural, neuter - knees", "*anorthōsate*": "verb, aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - lift up/strengthen/make straight" }, "variants": { "*pareimenas*": "hanging down/drooping/weakened/exhausted", "*paralelymena*": "weakened/feeble/paralyzed/disabled", "*anorthōsate*": "lift up/strengthen/make straight/restore" } }
  • Job 19:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Job.19.20", "source": "‫בְּעוֹרִ֣י וּ֭בִבְשָׂרִי דָּבְקָ֣ה עַצְמִ֑י וָ֝אֶתְמַלְּטָ֗ה בְּע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי׃‬", "text": "*bə-ʿôrî* *ū-bibśārî* *dābəqāh* *ʿaṣmî* *wā-ʾetmalləṭāh* *bə-ʿôr* *šinnāy*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʿôrî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - to my skin", "*ū-bibśārî*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and to my flesh", "*dābəqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - clings", "*ʿaṣmî*": "noun common feminine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my bone", "*wā-ʾetmalləṭāh*": "waw consecutive + hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - and I escape", "*bə-ʿôr*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - with skin of", "*šinnāy*": "noun common feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my teeth" }, "variants": { "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/meat", "*dābaq*": "to cling/stick/adhere to", "*ʿeṣem*": "bone/skeleton/substance", "*mālaṭ*": "to escape/deliver/slip away", "*šēn*": "tooth" } }
  • Ps 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.14", "source": "פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג׃", "text": "*pāṣû* upon-me *pîhem* *ʾaryēh* *ṭōrēp* and-*šōʾēg*", "grammar": { "*pāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - 'they opened wide'", "*pîhem*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their mouth'", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*ṭōrēp*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'tearing/rending'", "*šōʾēg*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'roaring'" }, "variants": { "*pāṣû*": "they opened wide/gaped/stretched open", "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/predator", "*ṭōrēp*": "tearing/rending/ravening", "*šōʾēg*": "roaring/bellowing" } }
  • Ps 32:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.3", "source": "כִּֽי־הֶ֭חֱרַשְׁתִּי בָּ֣לוּ עֲצָמָ֑י בְּ֝שַׁאֲגָתִ֗י כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*kî*-*heḥĕraštî* *bālû* *ʿăṣāmāy* *bəšaʾăgātî* *kol*-*hayyôm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*heḥĕraštî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I kept silent", "*bālû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they wore out/were consumed", "*ʿăṣāmāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*bəšaʾăgātî*": "preposition *bə-* + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - in my groaning/roaring", "*kol*-*hayyôm*": "noun construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - all the day/the whole day" }, "variants": { "*heḥĕraštî*": "I kept silent/I was silent/I held my peace", "*bālû*": "wore out/wasted away/became old", "*šaʾăgâ*": "groaning/roaring/crying out", "*kol*-*hayyôm*": "all day/all the day/the whole day" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.32.4", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַיְלָה֮ תִּכְבַּ֥ד עָלַ֗י יָ֫דֶ֥ךָ נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְשַׁדִּ֑י בְּחַרְבֹ֖נֵי קַ֣יִץ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*kî* *yômām* *wālaylâ* *tiḵbad* *ʿālay* *yāḏeḵā* *nehpaḵ* *ləšaddî* *bəḥarbōnê* *qayiṣ* *selâ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because/when", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daily", "*wālaylâ*": "conjunction *wə-* + masculine singular noun - and night", "*tiḵbad*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - was heavy", "*ʿālay*": "preposition *ʿal* with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yāḏeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nehpaḵ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was turned/changed", "*ləšaddî*": "preposition *lə-* + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - into my moisture/vigor", "*bəḥarbōnê*": "preposition *bə-* + masculine plural construct noun - in droughts of", "*qayiṣ*": "masculine singular noun - summer", "*selâ*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*tiḵbad*": "was heavy/pressed down/weighed upon", "*yāḏeḵā*": "your hand (as symbol of power/discipline)", "*nehpaḵ*": "was turned/was changed/was transformed", "*ləšaddî*": "my moisture/my vigor/my vitality/my freshness", "*ḥarbōnê*": "droughts of/dryness of", "*selâ*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up" } }
  • Ps 35:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.13", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡ם לְב֬וּשִׁי שָׂ֗ק עִנֵּ֣יתִי בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗י עַל־חֵיקִ֥י תָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "*Wa*-*ʾănî* *ba*-*ḥălôtām* *ləbûšî* *śāq* *ʿinnêtî* *ba*-*ṣṣôm* *napšî*; *û*-*təpillātî* *ʿal*-*ḥêqî* *tāšûb*.", "grammar": { "*Wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*ba*": "preposition - in", "*ḥălôtām*": "infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their being sick", "*ləbûšî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my clothing", "*śāq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*ʿinnêtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I afflicted", "*ba*": "preposition - with", "*ṣṣôm*": "noun, masculine singular - fasting", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*təpillātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ḥêqî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bosom", "*tāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it would return" }, "variants": { "*ḥălôtām*": "their being sick/their illness", "*ləbûšî*": "my clothing/garment/attire", "*śāq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth worn in mourning", "*ʿinnêtî*": "I afflicted/humbled/oppressed", "*ṣṣôm*": "fasting/abstinence from food", "*napšî*": "soul/life/self/person", "*təpillātî*": "my prayer/petition/supplication", "*ḥêqî*": "my bosom/lap/chest", "*tāšûb*": "would return/come back/revert" } } 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.35.14", "source": "כְּרֵֽעַ־כְּאָ֣ח לִ֭י הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי כַּאֲבֶל־אֵ֝֗ם קֹדֵ֥ר שַׁחֽוֹתִי׃", "text": "*Kə*-*rêaʿ* *kə*-*ʾāḥ* *lî* *hithalāktî*; *ka*-*ʾăbel*-*ʾēm* *qōdēr* *šaḥôtî*.", "grammar": { "*Kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*rêaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - friend", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - brother", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*hithalāktî*": "hitpael perfect, 1st person singular - I walked about", "*ka*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾăbel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mourning for", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular - mother", "*qōdēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - darkened/gloomy", "*šaḥôtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I bowed down" }, "variants": { "*rêaʿ*": "friend/companion/neighbor", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/kinsman", "*hithalāktî*": "I walked about/conducted myself/behaved", "*ʾăbel*": "mourning/grief", "*ʾēm*": "mother/female parent", "*qōdēr*": "darkened/gloomy/in mourning attire", "*šaḥôtî*": "I bowed down/stooped/was bent over" } }
  • Ps 38:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.5", "source": "כִּ֣י עֲ֭וֺנֹתַי עָבְר֣וּ רֹאשִׁ֑י כְּמַשָּׂ֥א כָ֝בֵ֗ד יִכְבְּד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "For *'ăwōnōtay* *'āḇərû* *rō'šî*; like *maśśā'* *ḵāḇēḏ* *yiḵbəḏû* from me", "grammar": { "*'ăwōnōtay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my iniquities", "*'āḇərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have gone over/passed over", "*rō'šî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*maśśā'*": "noun - burden/load", "*ḵāḇēḏ*": "adjective - heavy", "*yiḵbəḏû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural - they are too heavy" }, "variants": { "*'ăwōnōt*": "iniquities/sins/guilts", "*'āḇərû*": "have gone over/passed over/overwhelmed", "*rō'š*": "head/top/chief", "*maśśā'*": "burden/load/lifting", "*ḵāḇēḏ*": "heavy/weighty/severe", "*yiḵbəḏû*": "are too heavy/weigh down/are burdensome" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.6", "source": "הִבְאִ֣ישׁוּ נָ֭מַקּוּ חַבּוּרֹתָ֑י מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י אִוַּלְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Hiḇə'îšû* *nāmaqqû* *ḥabbûrōtāy* from face of *'iwwaltî*", "grammar": { "*Hiḇə'îšû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they have become foul/putrid", "*nāmaqqû*": "niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they have festered/rotted", "*ḥabbûrōtāy*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my wounds/stripes", "*'iwwaltî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my foolishness" }, "variants": { "*Hiḇə'îšû*": "have become foul/stink/are loathsome", "*nāmaqqû*": "have festered/rotted/decayed", "*ḥabbûrōt*": "wounds/stripes/bruises", "*'iwwalt*": "foolishness/folly" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.7", "source": "נַעֲוֵ֣יתִי שַׁחֹ֣תִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כָּל־הַ֝יּ֗וֹם קֹדֵ֥ר הִלָּֽכְתִּי׃", "text": "*Na'ăwêtî* *šaḥōtî* unto *mə'ōḏ*; all the *yôm* *qōḏēr* *hillāḵətî*", "grammar": { "*Na'ăwêtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am bent/twisted", "*šaḥōtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I am bowed down", "*mə'ōḏ*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly", "*yôm*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*qōḏēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - mourning/going about darkly", "*hillāḵətî*": "hithpael perfect 1st person singular - I have walked about" }, "variants": { "*Na'ăwêtî*": "I am bent/twisted/distorted", "*šaḥōtî*": "I am bowed down/humbled/prostrated", "*mə'ōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much", "*qōḏēr*": "mourning/going darkly/being gloomy", "*hillāḵətî*": "I have walked about/gone about" } } 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.8", "source": "כִּֽי־כְ֭סָלַי מָלְא֣וּ נִקְלֶ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין מְ֝תֹ֗ם בִּבְשָׂרִֽי׃", "text": "For *ḵəsālay* *mālə'û* *niqlê* and no *mətōm* in *biḇśārî*", "grammar": { "*ḵəsālay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my loins", "*mālə'û*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they are filled", "*niqlê*": "niphal participle - burning/inflammation", "*mətōm*": "noun - soundness/wholeness", "*biḇśārî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefix bᵊ- - in my flesh" }, "variants": { "*ḵəsāl*": "loins/flanks/sides", "*mālə'û*": "are filled/full", "*niqlê*": "burning/inflammation/disgrace", "*mətōm*": "soundness/wholeness/health", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/skin" } }
  • Ps 69:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.10", "source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me", "grammar": { "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of", "*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you", "*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me", "*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you", "*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down" } }
  • Ps 102:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.4", "source": "כִּֽי־כָל֣וּ בְעָשָׁ֣ן יָמָ֑י וְ֝עַצְמוֹתַ֗י כְּמוֹ־קֵ֥ד נִחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "For *ḵālû* in *ʿāšān* *yāmāy* and *ʿaṣmôtay* like-*qēḏ* *niḥārû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵālû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are consumed/ended", "*ḇᵉʿāšān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in smoke", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "noun, feminine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*kᵉmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*qēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick", "*niḥārû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are burned/scorched" }, "variants": { "*ḵālû*": "consumed/ended/vanished", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*ʿaṣmôtay*": "my bones/my frame", "*qēḏ*": "firebrand/burning stick/hearth", "*niḥārû*": "burned/scorched/kindled" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.102.5", "source": "הוּכָּֽה־כָ֭עֵשֶׂב וַיִּבַ֣שׁ לִבִּ֑י כִּֽי־שָׁ֝כַ֗חְתִּי מֵאֲכֹ֥ל לַחְמִֽי׃", "text": "*hukkâ*-like *ʿēśeḇ* and *wayyîḇaš* *libbî* for *šāḵaḥtî* from *ʾăḵōl* *laḥmî*", "grammar": { "*hukkâ*": "verb, Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is stricken/smitten", "*ḵāʿēśeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*yyîḇaš*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - it withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I forgot", "*mēʾăḵōl*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - from eating", "*laḥmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my bread/food" }, "variants": { "*hukkâ*": "stricken/smitten/struck", "*ʿēśeḇ*": "grass/vegetation/herb", "*wayyîḇaš*": "withers/dries up", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*šāḵaḥtî*": "I forgot/neglected", "*ʾăḵōl*": "to eat/eating", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/my food" } }
  • Matt 4:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.4.2", "source": "Καὶ νηστεύσας ἡμέρας τεσσαράκοντα καὶ νύκτας τεσσαράκοντα, ὕστερον ἐπείνασεν.", "text": "And *nēsteusas hēmeras tessarakonta* and *nuktas tessarakonta*, *husteron epeinasen*.", "grammar": { "*nēsteusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having fasted", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days [object of time]", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*nuktas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - nights [object of time]", "*husteron*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*epeinasen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he hungered/became hungry" }, "variants": { "*nēsteusas*": "having fasted/after fasting", "*husteron*": "afterward/later/finally", "*epeinasen*": "he hungered/became hungry/was famished" } }
  • 2 Cor 11:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.27", "source": "Ἐν κόπῳ καὶ μόχθῳ, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις πολλάκις, ἐν λιμῷ καὶ δίψει, ἐν νηστείαις πολλάκις, ἐν ψύχει καὶ γυμνότητι.", "text": "In *kopō* and *mochthō*, in *agrypniais pollakis*, in *limō* and *dipsei*, in *nēsteiais pollakis*, in *psychei* and *gymnotēti*.", "grammar": { "*kopō*": "dative, masculine, singular - labor/toil", "*mochthō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hardship/trouble", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*limō*": "dative, masculine, singular - hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings", "*psychei*": "dative, neuter, singular - cold", "*gymnotēti*": "dative, feminine, singular - nakedness/insufficient clothing" }, "variants": { "*kopō*": "labor/toil/trouble", "*mochthō*": "hardship/trouble/difficulty", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/staying awake", "*limō*": "hunger/famine", "*dipsei*": "thirst", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/going without food", "*psychei*": "cold/coldness", "*gymnotēti*": "nakedness/insufficient clothing/exposure" } }