Verse 5

{ "verseID": "Psalms.23.5", "source": "תַּעֲרֹ֬ךְ לְפָנַ֨י ׀ שֻׁלְחָ֗ן נֶ֥גֶד צֹרְרָ֑י דִּשַּׁ֖נְתָּ בַשֶּׁ֥מֶן רֹ֝אשִׁ֗י כּוֹסִ֥י רְוָיָֽה׃", "text": "You *ta'arōk* before me *šulḥān* against *ṣōrerāy*; you *diššantā baššemen* my *rō'šî*, my *kôsî rewāyāh*.", "grammar": { "*ta'arōk*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you prepare/arrange", "*lepānay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - before me/in front of me", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine, singular - table", "*neged*": "preposition - in front of/against/opposite", "*ṣōrerāy*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my enemies/those who trouble me", "*diššantā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you anoint/make fat", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - with the oil", "*rō'šî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*kôsî*": "noun, feminine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my cup", "*rewāyāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular - overflowing/abundant" }, "variants": { "*ta'arōk*": "you prepare/you arrange/you set", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*ṣōrerāy*": "my enemies/my oppressors/those who show hostility to me", "*diššantā*": "you anoint/you make abundant/you make fat", "*baššemen*": "with oil/with fat", "*kôsî rewāyāh*": "my cup overflows/my cup is abundant/my cup is satiated" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.16.5", "source": "יְֽהוָ֗ה מְנָת־חֶלְקִ֥י וְכוֹסִ֑י אַ֝תָּ֗ה תּוֹמִ֥יךְ גּוֹרָלִֽי׃", "text": "*YHWH* *mənāt*-*ḥelqî* and-*kôsî* you *tômîḵ* *gôrālî*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*mənāt*-*ḥelqî*": "construct noun chain with 1st person suffix - portion of my inheritance", "*kôsî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my cup", "*tômîḵ*": "participle, masculine singular - maintaining/holding", "*gôrālî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person suffix - my lot/inheritance" }, "variants": { "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*mənāt*": "portion/share/assignment", "*ḥelqî*": "my portion/my inheritance/my share", "*kôsî*": "my cup/my portion", "*tômîḵ*": "maintaining/upholding/sustaining", "*gôrālî*": "my lot/my inheritance/my destiny" } }
  • Ps 92:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.92.10", "source": "כִּ֤י הִנֵּ֪ה אֹיְבֶ֡יךָ יְֽהוָ֗ה כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֣ה אֹיְבֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ יִ֝תְפָּרְד֗וּ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃", "text": "For *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *YHWH* for *hinnēh* *ʾōyebeykā* *yōʾbēdû* *yitpārdû* all *pōʿălê* *ʾāwen*.", "grammar": { "For": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "for": "conjunction kî - for/because", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yōʾbēdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will perish", "*yitpārdû*": "Hitpael imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be scattered", "all": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*pōʿălê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - workers of", "*ʾāwen*": "noun masculine singular absolute - iniquity" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʾōyebeykā*": "your enemies/your foes/those who hate you", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah (divine name)", "*yōʾbēdû*": "they will perish/they will be destroyed/they will be lost", "*yitpārdû*": "they will be scattered/they will separate themselves/they will be dispersed", "*pōʿălê*": "workers of/doers of/practitioners of", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/evil" } }
  • Ps 45:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.7", "source": "כִּסְאֲךָ֣ אֱ֭לֹהִים עוֹלָ֣ם וָעֶ֑ד שֵׁ֥בֶט מִ֝ישֹׁ֗ר שֵׁ֣בֶט מַלְכוּתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Your-*kisʾăkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʿôlām* and-*ʿed* *šēbeṭ* *mîšōr* *šēbeṭ* your-*malkûtekā*", "grammar": { "*kisʾăkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your throne'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'eternity/forever'", "*ʿed*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed waw conjunction - 'and perpetuity'", "*šēbeṭ*": "Masculine singular noun in construct - 'scepter/rod of'", "*mîšōr*": "Masculine singular noun - 'uprightness/equity'", "*malkûtekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your kingdom'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine one", "*ʿôlām*": "eternal/forever/everlasting", "*ʿed*": "perpetuity/forever/continuing", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff", "*mîšōr*": "uprightness/equity/righteousness" } }
  • Eph 3:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.3.20", "source": "Τῷ δὲ δυναμένῳ ὑπὲρ πάντα ποιῆσαι ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ ὧν αἰτούμεθα ἢ νοοῦμεν, κατὰ τὴν δύναμιν τὴν ἐνεργουμένην ἐν ἡμῖν,", "text": "Now to the one *dynamenō hyper panta poiēsai hyperekperissou hōn aitoumetha ē nooumen*, *kata* the *dynamin* the *energoumenēn en* us,", "grammar": { "*Tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the one", "*de*": "conjunction - now/but/and", "*dynamenō*": "present, middle, participle, dative, masculine, singular - being able", "*hyper*": "preposition with accusative - above/beyond", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to do/accomplish", "*hyperekperissou*": "adverb - exceedingly abundantly/immeasurably", "*hōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, relative - of which things", "*aitoumetha*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person, plural - we ask", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*nooumen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we think/consider", "*kata*": "preposition with accusative - according to", "*dynamin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - power/might", "*energoumenēn*": "present, middle, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - working/operating", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person, plural - us" }, "variants": { "*dynamenō*": "being able/having power/being capable", "*poiēsai*": "to do/accomplish/perform", "*hyperekperissou*": "exceedingly abundantly/immeasurably/far more abundantly", "*aitoumetha*": "we ask/we request", "*nooumen*": "we think/we consider/we conceive", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*energoumenēn*": "working/operating/being at work" } }
  • Ps 31:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.19", "source": "תֵּ֥אָלַ֗מְנָה שִׂפְתֵ֫י שָׁ֥קֶר הַדֹּבְר֖וֹת עַל־צַדִּ֥יק עָתָ֗ק בְּגַאֲוָ֥ה וָבוּז׃", "text": "*Tēʾālamənâ* *śiptê* *šāqer* the-*dōbərôt* upon-*ṣaddîq* *ʿātāq* in-*gaʾăwâ* and-in-*bûz*", "grammar": { "*Tēʾālamənâ*": "verb, imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they will be made mute", "*śiptê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - lips of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood", "*dōbərôt*": "verb, participle feminine plural with definite article - the ones speaking", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*ʿātāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - insolent/arrogant", "*gaʾăwâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in pride", "*bûz*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in contempt" }, "variants": { "*Tēʾālamənâ*": "be made mute/be silenced/be made speechless", "*śiptê*": "lips of/speech of/language of", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/deception/lie", "*dōbərôt*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just one/innocent one", "*ʿātāq*": "insolent/arrogant/defiant thing", "*gaʾăwâ*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*bûz*": "contempt/scorn/disdain" } } 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.20", "source": "מָ֤ה רַֽב־טוּבְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁר־צָפַ֢נְתָּ לִּֽירֵ֫אֶ֥יךָ פָּ֭עַלְתָּ לַחֹסִ֣ים בָּ֑ךְ נֶ֝֗גֶד בְּנֵ֣י אָדָם׃", "text": "How *rab*-*ṭûbəkā* which-*ṣāpantā* to-*yîrēʾêkā*; *pāʿaltā* to-the-*ḥōsîm* in-you before *bənê* *ʾādām*", "grammar": { "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much", "*ṭûbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your goodness", "*ṣāpantā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have stored up", "*yîrēʾêkā*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those fearing you", "*pāʿaltā*": "verb, perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have worked/done", "*ḥōsîm*": "verb, participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones taking refuge", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/Adam" }, "variants": { "*rab*": "great/abundant/much", "*ṭûbəkā*": "your goodness/benefit/blessing", "*ṣāpantā*": "stored up/treasured/hidden", "*yîrēʾêkā*": "those who fear you/revere you/respect you", "*pāʿaltā*": "worked/done/accomplished", "*ḥōsîm*": "those taking refuge/seeking shelter/trusting" } }
  • Job 36:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Job.36.16", "source": "וְאַ֤ף הֲסִיתְךָ֨ ׀ מִפִּי־צָ֗ר רַ֭חַב לֹא־מוּצָ֣ק תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ וְנַ֥חַת שֻׁ֝לְחָנְךָ֗ מָ֣לֵא דָֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾap̄* *hăsîtəkā* *mippî-ṣār* *raḥab* *lōʾ-mûṣāq* *taḥtehā* *wə-naḥat* *šulḥānəkā* *mālēʾ* *dāšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾap̄*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/even", "*hăsîtəkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he has enticed you", "*mippî-ṣār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + adjective - from mouth of distress", "*raḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - breadth/wide place", "*lōʾ-mûṣāq*": "negative particle + Hophal participle, masculine singular - not constraint/narrowness", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - under it", "*wə-naḥat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and what rests", "*šulḥānəkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your table", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of", "*dāšen*": "noun, masculine singular - fatness/richness" }, "variants": { "*hăsît*": "enticed/lured/moved", "*pî-ṣār*": "mouth of distress/narrow place/straits", "*raḥab*": "breadth/wide place/spaciousness", "*mûṣāq*": "constraint/narrowness/distress", "*naḥat*": "what rests/settles/is set", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal", "*dāšen*": "fatness/richness/abundance" } }
  • Ps 22:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.26", "source": "מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗ תְּֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י בְּקָהָ֥ל רָ֑ב נְדָרַ֥י אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם נֶ֣גֶד יְרֵאָֽיו׃", "text": "From-*ʾittəkā* *təhillātî* in-*qāhāl* *rāb* *nədāray* *ʾăšallēm* before *yərēʾāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾittəkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'with you'", "*təhillātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my praise'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great/many'", "*nədāray*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my vows'", "*ʾăšallēm*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will fulfill'", "*yərēʾāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those fearing him'" }, "variants": { "*təhillātî*": "my praise/song of praise", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*nədāray*": "my vows/promises", "*ʾăšallēm*": "I will fulfill/complete/pay", "*yərēʾāyw*": "those fearing him/his fearers/reverers" } }
  • 1 John 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.2.20", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς χρῖσμα ἔχετε ἀπὸ τοῦ Ἁγίου, καὶ οἴδατε πάντα.", "text": "And you *chrisma echete apo* the *Hagiou*, and you *oidate panta*.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Holy One", "*oidate*": "perfect, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you know/have known", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*Hagiou*": "Holy One/Sacred One/Holy [God/Spirit]", "*oidate*": "know/have known/understand/perceive", "*panta*": "all things/everything/all matters" } }
  • 1 John 2:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 John.2.27", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς τὸ χρῖσμα ὃ ἐλάβετε ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ὑμῖν μένει, καὶ οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε ἵνα τις διδάσκῃ ὑμᾶς: ἀλλʼ ὡς τὸ αὐτὸ χρῖσμα διδάσκει ὑμᾶς περὶ πάντων, καὶ ἀληθές ἐστιν, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ψεῦδος, καὶ καθὼς ἐδίδαξεν ὑμᾶς, μενεῖτε ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "And you the *chrisma ho elabete ap'* him in you *menei*, and not *chreian echete hina* anyone *didaskē* you: *all' hōs* the same *chrisma didaskei* you *peri pantōn*, and *alēthes estin*, and not *estin pseudos*, and just as it *edidaxen* you, you will *meneite* in him.", "grammar": { "*chrisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - anointing/unction", "*ho*": "accusative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*elabete*": "aorist, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you received", "*ap'*": "contraction of *apo* - from", "*menei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*echete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you have", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction introducing purpose - that/so that", "*didaskē*": "present, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might teach", "*all'*": "contraction of *alla* - but/rather", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/just as", "*didaskei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - teaches", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*alēthes*": "nominative, neuter, singular - true/genuine", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*pseudos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - lie/falsehood", "*edidaxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - taught", "*meneite*": "future, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you will remain/abide" }, "variants": { "*chrisma*": "anointing/unction/endowment", "*elabete*": "received/obtained/accepted", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*didaskē*": "might teach/instruct/inform", "*hōs*": "as/just as/like/in the same way that", "*didaskei*": "teaches/instructs/informs", "*pantōn*": "all things/everything/all matters", "*alēthes*": "true/genuine/valid/reliable", "*pseudos*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*edidaxen*": "taught/instructed/informed", "*meneite*": "will remain/abide/stay/continue" } }
  • John 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "John.16.22", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς οὖν λύπην μὲν νῦν ἔχετε: πάλιν δὲ ὄψομαι ὑμᾶς, καὶ χαρήσεται ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, καὶ τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν.", "text": "And you *oun lypēn men* now *echete*: again but *opsomai* you, and *charēsetai* of you the *kardia*, and the *charan* of you no one *airei aph'* you.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "ὑμεῖς": "personal pronoun, nominative, plural - you", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore", "*lypēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - sorrow", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following clause - indeed", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have", "πάλιν": "adverb - again", "δὲ": "contrastive particle - but", "*opsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will see", "ὑμᾶς": "personal pronoun, accusative, plural - you", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*charēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rejoice", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "ἡ": "definite article, nominative, feminine, singular - the", "*kardia*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "τὴν": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*charan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - of you", "οὐδεὶς": "pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*airei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - takes away", "ἀφʼ": "preposition - from", "ὑμῶν": "personal pronoun, genitive, plural - you" }, "variants": { "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*lypēn*": "sorrow/grief/pain", "*men*": "indeed/on the one hand (contrasted with *de* - 'but')", "*echete*": "you have/you experience", "*opsomai*": "I will see/I will behold", "*charēsetai*": "will rejoice/will be glad", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*charan*": "joy/gladness", "*airei*": "takes away/removes/lifts" } }
  • John 6:53-56 : 53 { "verseID": "John.6.53", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ φάγητε τὴν σάρκα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, καὶ πίητε αὐτοῦ τὸ αἷμα, οὐκ ἔχετε ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, If not *phagēte* the *sarka* of the *Huiou* of the *anthrōpou*, and *piēte* of him the *haima*, not *echete* *zōēn* in yourselves.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*phagēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might eat", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*Huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*piēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might drink", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*phagēte*": "you might eat/consume", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*Huiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human", "*piēte*": "you might drink/consume liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echete*": "you have/possess", "*zōēn*": "life/existence" } } 54 { "verseID": "John.6.54", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· καὶ ἐγὼ ἀναστήσω αὐτὸν τῇ ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, *echei* *zōēn* *aiōnion*; and I *anastēsō* him on the *eschatē* *hēmera*.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*anastēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will raise up", "*eschatē*": "dative, feminine, singular - last", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*echei*": "has/possesses", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-enduring", "*anastēsō*": "will raise up/resurrect", "*eschatē*": "last/final", "*hēmera*": "day" } } 55 { "verseID": "John.6.55", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ σάρξ μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν βρῶσις, καὶ τὸ αἷμά μου ἀληθῶς ἐστιν πόσις.", "text": "The *gar* *sarx* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *brōsis*, and the *haima* of me *alēthōs* *estin* *posis*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*alēthōs*": "adverb - truly", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - food/eating", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drink/drinking" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*sarx*": "flesh/body/meat", "*alēthōs*": "truly/genuinely/really", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*brōsis*": "food/eating/nourishment", "*haima*": "blood", "*posis*": "drink/beverage/drinking" } } 56 { "verseID": "John.6.56", "source": "Ὁ τρώγων μου τὴν σάρκα, καὶ πίνων μου τὸ αἷμα, ἐν ἐμοὶ μένει, κἀγὼ ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The one *trōgōn* of me the *sarka*, and *pinōn* of me the *haima*, in me *menei*, and I in him.", "grammar": { "*trōgōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - eating/chewing", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*pinōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - drinking", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - remains/abides" }, "variants": { "*trōgōn*": "eating/chewing/consuming (stronger than φάγω, emphasizes physical eating)", "*sarka*": "flesh/body/meat", "*pinōn*": "drinking/consuming liquid", "*haima*": "blood", "*menei*": "remains/abides/dwells/continues" } }
  • John 10:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "John.10.9", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα: διʼ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ, σωθήσεται, καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται, καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *thyra*: through *emou ean tis eiselthē, sōthēsetai*, and *eiseleusetai* and *exeleusetai*, and *nomēn heurēsei*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might enter", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he will be saved", "*eiseleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will enter in", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will go out", "*nomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pasture/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find" }, "variants": { "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*ean*": "if/whenever", "*eiselthē*": "might enter/come in", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/preserved/delivered", "*eiseleusetai*": "will enter in/come in", "*exeleusetai*": "will go out/come out", "*nomēn*": "pasture/grazing land/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover" } } 10 { "verseID": "John.10.10", "source": "Ὁ κλέπτης οὐκ ἔρχεται, εἰ μὴ ἵνα κλέψῃ, καὶ θύσῃ, καὶ ἀπολέσῃ: ἐγὼ ἦλθον ἵνα ζωὴν ἔχωσιν, καὶ περισσὸν ἔχωσιν.", "text": "The *kleptēs* not *erchetai*, if not in order that *klepsē*, and *thysē*, and *apolesē*: *egō ēlthon* in order that *zōēn echōsin*, and *perisson echōsin*.", "grammar": { "*kleptēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - thief", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/goes", "*klepsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might steal", "*thysē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might kill/slaughter", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might destroy", "*egō ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I came", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*echōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might have", "*perisson*": "accusative, neuter, singular - abundance/more than enough" }, "variants": { "*kleptēs*": "thief/stealer", "*erchetai*": "comes/goes/arrives", "*klepsē*": "might steal/take secretly", "*thysē*": "might kill/slaughter/sacrifice", "*apolesē*": "might destroy/ruin/kill", "*ēlthon*": "came/arrived", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*echōsin*": "might have/possess/hold", "*perisson*": "abundance/excess/more than enough" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.16", "source": "Τὸ ποτήριον τῆς εὐλογίας ὃ εὐλογοῦμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστὶν; Τὸν ἄρτον ὃν κλῶμεν, οὐχὶ κοινωνία τοῦ σώματος τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐστιν;", "text": "The *potērion* of the *eulogias* which we *eulogoumen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *haimatos* of the *Christou* *estin*? The *arton* which we *klōmen*, *ouchi* *koinōnia* of the *sōmatos* of the *Christou* *estin*?", "grammar": { "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eulogias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - blessing", "*eulogoumen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we bless", "*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not", "*koinōnia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - communion/fellowship/participation", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - blood", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread", "*klōmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we break", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eulogias*": "blessing/thanksgiving", "*eulogoumen*": "we bless/give thanks for", "*koinōnia*": "communion/fellowship/participation/sharing", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*klōmen*": "we break/break in pieces" } }
  • 2 Cor 1:21 : 21 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.1.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν εἰς Χριστὸν, καὶ χρίσας ἡμᾶς, Θεός·", "text": "Now the one *bebaiōn* us with you into *Christon*, and *chrisas* us, is *Theos*;", "grammar": { "*bebaiōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - confirming/establishing", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*chrisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having anointed", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*bebaiōn*": "confirming/establishing/strengthening/guaranteeing", "*chrisas*": "having anointed/consecrated/appointed" } }
  • Ps 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.29", "source": "כִּ֣י לַ֭יהוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "For to-*YHWH* the-*məlûkâ* and-*mōšēl* among-the-*gôyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'", "*mōšēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'ruling'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'" }, "variants": { "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/sovereignty", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
  • Ps 104:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Psalms.104.15", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן ׀ יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב־אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wĕyayin* *yĕśammaḥ* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *lĕhaṣhîl* *pānîm* *mishshāmen* *wĕleḥem* *lĕbab*-*ʾĕnôsh* *yisʿād*", "grammar": { "*wĕyayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gladdens", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "preposition *lě* + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to make shine", "*pānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - face", "*mishshāmen*": "preposition *min* + definite article + noun, masculine singular - from the oil", "*wĕleḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread/food", "*lĕbab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yisʿād*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it sustains" }, "variants": { "*yayin*": "wine, fermented drink", "*yĕśammaḥ*": "gladdens, makes rejoice, cheers", "*lĕbab*": "heart, mind, inner person", "*ʾĕnôsh*": "man, mankind, mortal", "*lĕhaṣhîl*": "to make shine, to brighten, to make gleam", "*pānîm*": "face, presence, countenance", "*shāmen*": "oil, fat, richness", "*leḥem*": "bread, food, grain", "*yisʿād*": "sustains, strengthens, supports" } }
  • Ps 116:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.116.13", "source": "כּוֹס־יְשׁוּע֥וֹת אֶשָּׂ֑א וּבְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*kôs*-*yešûʿôt* *ʾeśśāʾ* and in *šēm* *YHWH* *ʾeqrāʾ*", "grammar": { "*kôs*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cup of", "*yešûʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - salvations/deliverances", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will lift up", "*û-ve-šēm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will call" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup/chalice", "*yešûʿôt*": "salvations/deliverances/victories", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will carry", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/character", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will invoke/I will proclaim" } }
  • Isa 25:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.25.6", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת לְכָל־הָֽעַמִּים֙ בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה מִשְׁתֵּ֥ה שְׁמָנִ֖ים מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה שְׁמָרִ֑ים שְׁמָנִים֙ מְמֻ֣חָיִ֔ם שְׁמָרִ֖ים מְזֻקָּקִֽים׃", "text": "*wĕʿāśāh* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt* to-all-the-*ʿammîm* in-the-*hār* the-*zeh* *mištēh* *šĕmānîm* *mištēh* *šĕmārîm* *šĕmānîm* *mĕmuḥāyîm* *šĕmārîm* *mĕzuqqāqîm*", "grammar": { "*wĕʿāśāh*": "conjunction with verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will make", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - of hosts, of armies", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples, nations", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat things, rich foods", "*mištēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast, banquet", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*šĕmānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - fat, rich", "*mĕmuḥāyîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - marrow-filled, fat", "*šĕmārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lees, dregs, aged wine", "*mĕzuqqāqîm*": "participle, pual, masculine plural - refined, strained clear" }, "variants": { "*YHWH ṣĕbāʾôt*": "LORD of hosts, LORD of armies", "*mištēh šĕmānîm*": "feast of fat things, banquet of rich foods", "*mištēh šĕmārîm*": "feast of aged wines, banquet of matured wine", "*šĕmānîm mĕmuḥāyîm*": "rich foods full of marrow, fat pieces well-refined", "*šĕmārîm mĕzuqqāqîm*": "aged wine well-refined, wine matured and strained" } }
  • Ps 78:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.19", "source": "וַֽיְדַבְּר֗וּ בֵּֽאלֹ֫הִ֥ים אָ֭מְרוּ הֲי֣וּכַל אֵ֑ל לַעֲרֹ֥ךְ שֻׁ֝לְחָ֗ן בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And they *wayᵉḏabbᵉrû* against *bēʾlōhîm* they *ʾāmᵉrû* is *hăyûḵal* *ʾēl* to prepare *laʿărōḵ* *šulḥān* in the *bammiḏbār*", "grammar": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they spoke", "*bēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - against God", "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hăyûḵal*": "interrogative + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is able", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*laʿărōḵ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to prepare/arrange", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*bammiḏbār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*wayᵉḏabbᵉrû*": "and they spoke/talked/said", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/judges", "*hăyûḵal*": "is able/can/is capable", "*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/power", "*laʿărōḵ*": "to prepare/arrange/set in order", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }