Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Psalms.98.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ שִׁ֣יר חָ֭דָשׁ כִּֽי־נִפְלָא֣וֹת עָשָׂ֑ה הוֹשִֽׁיעָה־לּ֥וֹ יְ֝מִינ֗וֹ וּזְר֥וֹעַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *shīrū* to-*YHWH* *shīr* *ḥādāsh* because-*niplāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* *hōshīʿāh*-to-him *yemīnō* and-*zerōaʿ* *qodshō*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*shīrū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shīr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*niplāʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hōshīʿāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - saved/delivered", "*yemīnō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*zerōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm", "*qodshō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*niplāʾōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*hōshīʿāh*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zerōaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodshō*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy one" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.6", "source": "יְמִֽינְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה נֶאְדָּרִ֖י בַּכֹּ֑חַ יְמִֽינְךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה תִּרְעַ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃", "text": "*yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *neʾdārî* *bakkōaḥ* *yəmînḵā* *YHWH* *tirʿaṣ* *ʾôyēḇ*", "grammar": { "*yəmînḵā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your right hand", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdārî*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious/majestic", "*bakkōaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in power", "*tirʿaṣ*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - it shatters", "*ʾôyēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - enemy" }, "variants": { "*neʾdārî*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*tirʿaṣ*": "shatters/crushes/dashes to pieces" } }
  • Ps 96:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.1", "source": "שִׁ֣ירוּ לַ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ שִׁ֥ירוּ לַ֝יהוָ֗ה כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *šîrû* to-*YHWH* all-*hāʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing", "*YHWH*": "proper name, divine tetragrammaton", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*kāl*": "noun, construct - all/whole of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/chant/celebrate", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory" } }
  • Isa 52:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.10", "source": "חָשַׂ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־זְר֣וֹעַ קָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְרָאוּ֙ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֔רֶץ אֵ֖ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*ḥāśap* *YHWH* *ʾet-zərôaʿ* *qodšô* *ləʿênê* *kol-hagôyim* *wərāʾû* *kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yəšûʿat* *ʾĕlōhênû*", "grammar": { "*ḥāśap*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has bared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾet-zərôaʿ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - arm of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - to the eyes of", "*kol-hagôyim*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + noun, masculine plural - all the nations", "*wərāʾû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and will see", "*kol-ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine singular - all ends of earth", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yəšûʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*ḥāśap*": "has bared/has uncovered/has revealed", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy arm", "*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of", "*hagôyim*": "the nations/the gentiles/the peoples", "*ʾapsê-ʾāreṣ*": "ends of earth/ends of the world/farthest reaches", "*yəšûʿat*": "salvation of/deliverance of/victory of" } }
  • Ps 96:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.96.3", "source": "סַפְּר֣וּ בַגּוֹיִ֣ם כְּבוֹד֑וֹ בְּכָל־הָֽ֝עַמִּ֗ים נִפְלְאוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*sappərû* among-*haggôyim* *kəḇôḏô* among-all-*hāʿammîm* *nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*", "grammar": { "*sappərû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel form - tell/recount/declare", "*haggôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations/gentiles", "*kəḇôḏô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory/honor", "*hāʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the peoples", "*nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wonders/marvels" }, "variants": { "*sappərû*": "tell/declare/recount/narrate", "*haggôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen", "*kəḇôḏô*": "glory/honor/splendor/reputation", "*hāʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/folk", "*nip̄ləʾôṯāyw*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles" } }
  • Ps 33:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.3", "source": "שִֽׁירוּ־ל֭וֹ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ הֵיטִ֥יבוּ נַ֝גֵּ֗ן בִּתְרוּעָֽה׃", "text": "*Šîrû*-to-him *šîr* *ḥādāš* *hêṭîbû* *naggēn* with-*tərûʿāh*", "grammar": { "*Šîrû*": "imperative, plural with preposition *lə-* (to) + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - sing", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song", "*ḥādāš*": "masculine singular adjective - new", "*hêṭîbû*": "hiphil imperative, plural - do well/skillfully", "*naggēn*": "piel infinitive construct - to play", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *bə-* (with) - shout/blast" }, "variants": { "*Šîrû*": "sing/chant", "*šîr*": "song/poem", "*ḥādāš*": "new/fresh", "*hêṭîbû*": "do well/play skillfully/make good", "*naggēn*": "to play (instrument)/to make music", "*tərûʿāh*": "shout/blast/alarm/war cry/joyful noise" } }
  • Ps 45:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.3", "source": "יָפְיָפִ֡יתָ מִבְּנֵ֬י אָדָ֗ם ה֣וּצַק חֵ֭ן בְּשְׂפְתוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֤ן בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*yāpyāpîtā* from-*bənê* *ʾādām* *hûṣaq* *ḥēn* in-*śiptôteykā* upon-*kēn* *bērakəkā* *ʾĕlōhîm* for-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*yāpyāpîtā*": "Pualal (intensive doubled) perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you are most beautiful/fairest'", "*bənê*": "Masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition min - 'from/than the sons of'", "*ʾādām*": "Masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'", "*hûṣaq*": "Hophal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'is poured/diffused'", "*ḥēn*": "Masculine singular noun - 'grace/favor/charm'", "*śiptôteykā*": "Feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition bet - 'in/on your lips'", "*kēn*": "Adverb with prefixed preposition 'al - 'therefore/because of this'", "*bērakəkā*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'he blessed you'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "Masculine plural noun - 'God/gods'", "*ʿôlām*": "Masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition lamed - 'for eternity/forever'" }, "variants": { "*yāpyāpîtā*": "you are fairest/you are most beautiful", "*hûṣaq*": "is poured/is diffused", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm/beauty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.4", "source": "חֲגֽוֹר־חַרְבְּךָ֣ עַל־יָרֵ֣ךְ גִּבּ֑וֹר ה֝וֹדְךָ֗ וַהֲדָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥăgôr*-your-*ḥarbəkā* upon-*yārēk* *gibbôr* your-*hôdəkā* and-your-*hădārekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥăgôr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'gird/strap'", "*ḥarbəkā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your sword'", "*yārēk*": "Feminine singular noun with prefixed preposition 'al - 'upon your thigh'", "*gibbôr*": "Masculine singular adjective/noun - 'mighty/hero'", "*hôdəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your majesty/splendor'", "*hădārekā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your glory/splendor'" }, "variants": { "*ḥăgôr*": "gird/strap/bind", "*yārēk*": "thigh/hip/side", "*gibbôr*": "mighty one/hero/warrior", "*hôdəkā*": "majesty/splendor/glory", "*hădārekā*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.45.5", "source": "וַהֲדָ֬רְךָ֨ ׀ צְלַ֬ח רְכַ֗ב עַֽל־דְּבַר־אֱ֭מֶת וְעַנְוָה־צֶ֑דֶק וְתוֹרְךָ֖ נוֹרָא֣וֹת יְמִינֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-your-*hădārəkā* *ṣəlaḥ* *rəkab* upon-*dəbar*-*ʾĕmet* and-*ʿanwāh*-*ṣedeq* and-*tôrəkā* *nôrāʾôt* your-*yəmînekā*", "grammar": { "*hădārəkā*": "Masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and your majesty/glory'", "*ṣəlaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'prosper/succeed/advance'", "*rəkab*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'ride'", "*dəbar*": "Masculine singular construct - 'word/matter of'", "*ʾĕmet*": "Feminine singular noun - 'truth'", "*ʿanwāh*": "Feminine singular noun in construct - 'meekness/humility of'", "*ṣedeq*": "Masculine singular noun - 'righteousness'", "*tôrəkā*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix and prefixed waw conjunction - 'and may teach/direct you'", "*nôrāʾôt*": "Niphal participle, feminine plural - 'awesome/fearful things'", "*yəmînekā*": "Feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your right hand'" }, "variants": { "*ṣəlaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance/press through", "*rəkab*": "ride/mount", "*dəbar*": "word/matter/cause", "*ʿanwāh*": "meekness/humility/gentleness", "*tôrəkā*": "may teach you/may direct you/may show you", "*nôrāʾôt*": "awesome things/fearful things/terrible things" } }
  • Ps 77:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.77.14", "source": "אֱ֭לֹהִים בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ מִי־אֵ֥ל גָּ֝ד֗וֹל כֵּֽאלֹהִֽים", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* in-the-*qōḏeš* *darkeḵā* who-*ʾēl* *gāḏôl* like-*ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - God", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed 'bə' and definite article - in the holiness", "*darkeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your way", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - god", "*gāḏôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning with prefixed kaf - like God" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/holy place", "*darkeḵā*": "your way/your path/your manner", "*ʾēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*gāḏôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
  • Ps 86:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.86.10", "source": "כִּֽי־גָד֣וֹל אַ֭תָּה וְעֹשֵׂ֣ה נִפְלָא֑וֹת אַתָּ֖ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים לְבַדֶּֽךָ", "text": "*kî*-*gādôl* *ʾattâ* *wᵉʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* *ʾattâ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *lᵉbaddekā*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*wᵉʿōśēh*": "conjunction + participle verb, qal - and doing", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - wonders/marvelous things", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "preposition + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - by yourself/alone" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity", "*lᵉbaddekā*": "alone/by yourself/only you" } }
  • Exod 15:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.15.11", "source": "מִֽי־כָמֹ֤כָה בָּֽאֵלִם֙ יְהוָ֔ה מִ֥י כָּמֹ֖כָה נֶאְדָּ֣ר בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ נוֹרָ֥א תְהִלֹּ֖ת עֹ֥שֵׂה פֶֽלֶא׃", "text": "*mî*-*ḵāmōḵāh* *bāʾēlim* *YHWH* *mî* *kāmōḵāh* *neʾdār* *baqqōḏeš* *nôrāʾ* *təhillōt* *ʿōśēh* *p̄eleʾ*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḵāmōḵāh*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - like you", "*bāʾēlim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the gods", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*neʾdār*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - glorious", "*baqqōḏeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in holiness", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - fearful/awesome", "*təhillōt*": "noun, feminine plural - praises", "*ʿōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*p̄eleʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - wonder/miracle" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlim*": "gods/mighty ones/divine beings", "*neʾdār*": "glorious/majestic/magnificent", "*baqqōḏeš*": "in holiness/in the sanctuary/in sacredness", "*nôrāʾ*": "fearful/awesome/terrible" } }
  • Ps 2:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.5", "source": "אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ", "text": "*ʾāz* *yəḏabbēr* *ʾēlêmô* *ḇəʾappô* *û-ḇaḥărônô* *yəḇahălēmô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yəḏabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will speak", "*ʾēlêmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ḇəʾappô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his anger/nostril", "*û-ḇaḥărônô*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and in his burning anger/wrath", "*yəḇahălēmô*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will terrify/dismay them" }, "variants": { "*yəḏabbēr*": "speak/rebuke/address", "*ḇəʾappô*": "in his anger/nostril/face", "*ḥărônô*": "burning anger/fierce wrath/rage", "*yəḇahălēmô*": "terrify/dismay/alarm/overwhelm them" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.6", "source": "וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי", "text": "*wa-ʾănî* *nāsaḵtî* *malkî* *ʿal*-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - and I", "*nāsaḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have installed/established", "*malkî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my king", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*har*": "masculine singular construct noun - mountain of", "*qāḏšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my holiness/holy place" }, "variants": { "*nāsaḵtî*": "installed/established/set/anointed", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (the hill of Jerusalem)", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/mountain of my holiness/my sacred hill" } }
  • Gen 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.15", "source": "וְאֵיבָ֣ה ׀ אָשִׁ֗ית בֵּֽינְךָ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ וּבֵ֣ין זַרְעָ֑הּ ה֚וּא יְשׁוּפְךָ֣ רֹ֔אשׁ וְאַתָּ֖ה תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ עָקֵֽב׃", "text": "And *ʾêbāh* *ʾāšît* between you and between the *ʾiššāh*, and between *zarʿăkā* and between *zarʿāh*; he *yĕšûp̄ĕkā* *rōʾš*, and you *tĕšûp̄ennû* *ʿāqēb*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêbāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - enmity/hostility", "*ʾāšît*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will put/place", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*zarʿāh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her seed/offspring", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*yĕšûp̄ĕkā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bruise/crush you", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine, singular - head", "*tĕšûp̄ennû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will bruise/crush him", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun, masculine, singular - heel" }, "variants": { "*ʾêbāh*": "enmity/hostility/antagonism", "*zarʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*šûp̄*": "bruise/crush/strike at" } }
  • Ps 105:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.105.5", "source": "זִכְר֗וּ נִפְלְאוֹתָ֥יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֑ה מֹ֝פְתָ֗יו וּמִשְׁפְּטֵי־פִֽיו׃", "text": "*zikrū* *niplə'ōtāyw* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *mōpətāyw* *ū-mišpəṭēy*-*pīw*", "grammar": { "*zikrū*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - remember", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "niphal participle, feminine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his wonderful works", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3ms - he did/made", "*mōpətāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - his wonders/signs", "*ū-mišpəṭēy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and judgments of", "*pīw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3ms suffix - his mouth" }, "variants": { "*zikrū*": "remember/recall/be mindful of", "*niplə'ōtāyw*": "his wonderful works/marvels/miracles", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mōpətāyw*": "his wonders/signs/portents/miracles", "*mišpəṭēy*": "judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*pīw*": "his mouth/speech/command" } }
  • Ps 110:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.2", "source": "מַטֵּֽה־עֻזְּךָ֗ יִשְׁלַ֣ח יְ֭הוָה מִצִיּ֑וֹן רְ֝דֵ֗ה בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֹיְבֶֽיךָ", "text": "*Maṭṭêh*-*ʿuzzekā* *yišlaḥ* *YHWH* from *Ṣiyyôn*; *rědêh* in *qereb* *ʾōybeykā*", "grammar": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "masculine singular construct noun - 'rod/staff of'", "*ʿuzzekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your strength'", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will send/stretch out'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*miṢiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - 'from Zion'", "*rědêh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - 'rule/have dominion'", "*běqereb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in the midst of'", "*ʾōybeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your enemies'" }, "variants": { "*Maṭṭêh*": "rod/staff/scepter/tribe", "*ʿuzzekā*": "your strength/power/might", "*yišlaḥ*": "he will send/stretch out/extend", "*rědêh*": "rule/have dominion/subdue", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/interior" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.3", "source": "עַמְּךָ֣ נְדָבֹת֮ בְּי֢וֹם חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ בְּֽהַדְרֵי־קֹ֭דֶשׁ מֵרֶ֣חֶם מִשְׁחָ֑ר לְ֝ךָ֗ טַ֣ל יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ", "text": "*ʿAmmekā* *nědābôt* in *yôm* *ḥêlekā*; in *hadrê*-*qōdeš* from *reḥem* *mišḥār*, to *lěkā* *ṭal* *yaldutêkā*", "grammar": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your people'", "*nědābôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'freewill offerings/willing/volunteers'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'in day of'", "*ḥêlekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your power/army'", "*běhadrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - 'in the splendors/majesty of'", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*mēreḥem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'from womb'", "*mišḥār*": "masculine singular noun - 'dawn/morning'", "*lěkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for you'", "*ṭal*": "masculine singular noun - 'dew'", "*yaldutêkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your youth/birth'" }, "variants": { "*ʿAmmekā*": "your people/nation/folk", "*nědābôt*": "freewill offerings/willing volunteers/voluntariness", "*ḥêlekā*": "your power/army/strength/wealth", "*hadrê*": "splendors/majesty/honor/ornaments", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix/mercy", "*mišḥār*": "dawn/morning/youth", "*ṭal*": "dew/mist", "*yaldutêkā*": "your youth/birth/childhood/progeny" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.4", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָ֨ה ׀ וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעוֹלָ֑ם עַל־דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק", "text": "*Nišbaʿ* *YHWH* *wĕlōʾ* *yinnāḥēm*, *ʾattâ*-*kōhēn* *lěʿôlām* upon-*dibrātî* *Malkî*-*ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has sworn'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - 'and not'", "*yinnāḥēm*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will repent/change his mind'", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - 'you'", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'priest'", "*lěʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - 'for forever/eternity'", "*ʿal*-*dibrātî*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'according to/after the manner of'", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "proper noun, compound - 'Melchizedek/my king of righteousness'" }, "variants": { "*Nišbaʿ*": "he has sworn/taken an oath", "*yinnāḥēm*": "he will repent/change his mind/be sorry", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time/world", "*dibrātî*": "my order/manner/cause/reason", "*Malkî*-*ṣedeq*": "Melchizedek/my king of righteousness" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.5", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֥י עַל־יְמִֽינְךָ֑ מָחַ֖ץ בְּיוֹם־אַפּ֣וֹ מְלָכִֽים", "text": "*ʾĂdōnāy* upon-*yemînekā* *māḥaṣ* in *yôm*-*ʾappô* *mělākîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - 'Lord/my Lord'", "*ʿal*-*yemînekā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'at your right hand'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*běyôm*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - 'in day of'", "*ʾappô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his anger'", "*mělākîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'kings'" }, "variants": { "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "Lord/my Lord/Sovereign", "*yemînekā*": "your right hand/right side", "*māḥaṣ*": "struck/smashed/shattered/wounded", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/nostril/face" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.110.6", "source": "יָדִ֣ין בַּ֭גּוֹיִם מָלֵ֣א גְוִיּ֑וֹת מָ֥חַץ רֹ֝֗אשׁ עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ רַבָּֽה", "text": "*Yādîn* among the *gôyim*, *mālēʾ* *gěwiyyôt*; *māḥaṣ* *rōʾš* over-*ʾereṣ* *rabbâ*", "grammar": { "*Yādîn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will judge'", "*baggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - 'among the nations'", "*mālēʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he filled/fulfilled'", "*gěwiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'bodies/corpses'", "*māḥaṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he struck/smashed/shattered'", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular noun - 'head/chief'", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'over land/earth'", "*rabbâ*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/many/much'" }, "variants": { "*Yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/contend with", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*mālēʾ*": "filled/fulfilled/satisfied", "*gěwiyyôt*": "bodies/corpses/carcasses", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/beginning", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*rabbâ*": "great/many/much/wide" } }
  • Ps 136:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.136.4", "source": "לְעֹ֘שֵׂ֤ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת גְּדֹל֣וֹת לְבַדּ֑וֹ כִּ֖י לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּֽוֹ", "text": "to-*ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* *gədōlôt* to-*baddô* because to-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*", "grammar": { "*ʿōśēh*": "participle, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for the one doing/making", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*gədōlôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - great/large", "*baddô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition lamed - to/for his separation/alone", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lamed - to/for eternity/forever", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his steadfast love/mercy/kindness" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśēh*": "doing/making/performing/creating", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*gədōlôt*": "great/large/mighty", "*baddô*": "his separation/alone/by himself", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/long duration/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/mercy/kindness/covenant faithfulness" } }
  • Ps 139:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.14", "source": "אֽוֹדְךָ֗ עַ֤ל כִּ֥י נוֹרָא֗וֹת נִ֫פְלֵ֥יתִי נִפְלָאִ֥ים מַעֲשֶׂ֑יךָ וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י יֹדַ֥עַת מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾôdəkā* on that *nôrāʾôt niplêtî*; *niplāʾîm maʿăśekā*, and-*napšî yōdaʿat* exceedingly", "grammar": { "*ʾôdəkā*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I praise you", "*nôrāʾôt*": "verb, Niphal participle feminine plural - fearfully/awesomely", "*niplêtî*": "verb, Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am wonderfully made", "*niplāʾîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*maʿăśekā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*yōdaʿat*": "verb, Qal participle feminine singular - knowing" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdəkā*": "praise you/thank you/acknowledge you", "*nôrāʾôt*": "fearfully/awesomely/wonderfully", "*niplêtî*": "wonderfully made/set apart/distinguished", "*niplāʾîm*": "wonderful/marvelous/extraordinary", "*maʿăśekā*": "your works/your deeds/your actions", "*napšî*": "my soul/my self/my being/my life", "*yōdaʿat*": "knowing/aware/conscious" } }
  • Ps 149:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.149.1", "source": "הַ֥לְלוּיָ֨הּ ׀ שִׁ֣ירוּ לַֽ֭יהוָה שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֑שׁ תְּ֝הִלָּת֗וֹ בִּקְהַ֥ל חֲסִידִֽים׃", "text": "*hallelujāh* ׀ *šîrû* to-*YHWH* *šîr* *ḥādāš* *təhillātô* in-*qəhal* *ḥăsîdîm*", "grammar": { "*hallelujāh*": "imperative, masculine plural + divine name - praise YAH", "*šîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "divine name with preposition lamed - to/for YHWH", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition bet - in assembly/congregation of", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - faithful ones/godly ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*hallelujāh*": "praise the LORD/praise YAH", "*šîr*": "song/psalm", "*ḥădāš*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*təhillātô*": "his praise/his glory/his fame", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ḥăsîdîm*": "godly ones/faithful ones/saints/those showing covenant loyalty" } }
  • Isa 42:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.10", "source": "שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*šîrû* *laYHWH* *šîr* *ḥāḏāš* *təhillāṯô* *miqṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* *yôrəḏê* *hayyām* *ûməlōʾô* *ʾîyîm* *wəyōšəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*šîrû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperative verb - sing", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/to the LORD", "*šîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song of", "*ḥāḏāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*təhillāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his praise", "*miqṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth", "*yôrəḏê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - those who go down to", "*hayyām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sea", "*ûməlōʾô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fullness", "*ʾîyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - coastlands/islands", "*wəyōšəḇêhem*": "conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*šîrû*": "sing/sing praises", "*šîr*": "song/hymn/psalm", "*ḥāḏāš*": "new/fresh", "*təhillāṯô*": "his praise/his glory", "*miqṣēh*": "from the end of/from the extremity of", "*yôrəḏê*": "those who go down to/those who descend to", "*yām*": "sea/ocean/west", "*məlōʾô*": "its fullness/its contents/all that is in it", "*ʾîyîm*": "coastlands/islands/distant shores", "*yōšəḇêhem*": "their inhabitants/their dwellers/those who live in them" } }
  • Isa 43:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.18", "source": "אַֽל־תִּזְכְּר֖וּ רִֽאשֹׁנ֑וֹת וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹת אַל־תִּתְבֹּנָֽנוּ׃", "text": "Not *tizkərû* *rîʾshōnôt*, and *qadmōnîyyôt* not *titbōnānû*.", "grammar": { "*tizkərû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with negative particle - do not remember", "*rîʾshōnôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - former things", "*qadmōnîyyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - ancient things", "*titbōnānû*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, Hithpael with negative particle - do not consider" }, "variants": { "*tizkərû*": "remember/recall/bring to mind", "*rîʾshōnôt*": "former things/past events/previous matters", "*qadmōnîyyôt*": "ancient things/things of old/former matters", "*titbōnānû*": "consider/contemplate/ponder" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.19", "source": "הִנְנִ֨י עֹשֶׂ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵּֽדָע֑וּהָ אַ֣ף אָשִׂ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "Behold me *ʿōśeh* a *ḥădāšâ*, now it *tiṣmāḥ*. Will you not *tēdāʿûhā*? Indeed, I will *ʾāśîm* in the *midbār* a *derek*, in *yəšîmôn* *nəhārôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿōśeh*": "participle, masculine singular - doing/making", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - new thing", "*tiṣmāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will spring forth", "*tēdāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - you will know it", "*ʾāśîm*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will place/set", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*derek*": "noun, feminine singular - way/road", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers" }, "variants": { "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/performing", "*ḥădāšâ*": "new thing/new matter/novelty", "*tiṣmāḥ*": "will spring forth/will sprout/will emerge", "*tēdāʿûhā*": "will know it/will perceive it/will recognize it", "*ʾāśîm*": "will place/will set/will establish", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.43.20", "source": "תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃", "text": "Will *təkabbədēnî* *ḥayyat* the *śādeh*, *tannîm* and *bənôt* *yaʿănâ*; for I *nātattî* in the *midbār* *mayim*, *nəhārôt* in *yəšîmôn*, to *hašqôt* my *ʿammî* *bəḥîrî*.", "grammar": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular, Piel with 1st person singular suffix - she will honor me", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*bənôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*yaʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ostrich", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have given", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural - waters", "*nəhārôt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəšîmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - desert/wasteland", "*hašqôt*": "infinitive construct, Hiphil - to give drink", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bəḥîrî*": "adjective, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen" }, "variants": { "*təkabbədēnî*": "will honor me/will glorify me/will esteem me", "*ḥayyat*": "animal/beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*tannîm*": "jackals/wild dogs", "*bənôt yaʿănâ*": "daughters of the ostrich/female ostriches/owls", "*nātattî*": "I have given/I have placed/I have set", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mayim*": "waters/streams", "*nəhārôt*": "rivers/streams/waterways", "*yəšîmôn*": "desert/wasteland/wilderness", "*hašqôt*": "to give drink/to water/to provide drink", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation/my folk", "*bəḥîrî*": "my chosen/my elect/my selected one" } }
  • Isa 59:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.16", "source": "וַיַּרְא֙ כִּֽי־אֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם כִּ֣י אֵ֣ין מַפְגִּ֑יעַ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לוֹ֙ זְרֹע֔וֹ וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃", "text": "And-*yarə* *kî-ʾên* *ʾîš* and-*yištômēm* *kî* none *mapgîaʿ* and-*tôšaʿ* to-him *zərōʿô* and-*ṣidqātô* she *səmākātəhû*", "grammar": { "*yarə*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he saw", "*kî-ʾên*": "conjunction + adverb - for there is no", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*yištômēm*": "verb, hithpoel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he was appalled", "*mapgîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - intercessor/mediator", "*tôšaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - saved/delivered", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his arm/strength", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*səmākātəhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - supported him" }, "variants": { "*yarə*": "saw/perceived/observed", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*yištômēm*": "was appalled/was astonished/was desolate", "*mapgîaʿ*": "intercessor/mediator/one who pleads", "*tôšaʿ*": "saved/delivered/brought victory", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/strength/power", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/justice/rightness", "*səmākātəhû*": "supported him/upheld him/sustained him" } }
  • Isa 63:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.5", "source": "וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃", "text": "And I *ʾabbîṭ* and there is no *ʿōzēr*, and I *ʾeštômēm* and there is no *sômēḵ*; and *tôšaʿ* for me *zĕrōʿî*, and *ḥămātî* *hîʾ* *sĕmāḵātĕnî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕʾabbîṭ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - and I looked", "*wĕʾên*": "conjunction waw + particle of negation - and there is no", "*ʿōzēr*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - helper/one who helps", "*wĕʾeštômēm*": "conjunction waw + Hithpolel imperfect, 1st person singular - and I was appalled/astonished", "*sômēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - supporter/one who supports", "*wattôšaʿ*": "conjunction waw + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and brought salvation", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*zĕrōʿî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my arm", "*waḥămātî*": "conjunction waw + noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and my fury", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she/it", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - supported me" }, "variants": { "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I looked/I gazed/I observed", "*ʿōzēr*": "helper/one who helps/assistant", "*ʾeštômēm*": "I was appalled/I was astonished/I was horrified", "*sômēḵ*": "supporter/one who supports/upholder", "*tôšaʿ*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zĕrōʿî*": "my arm/my strength/my power", "*ḥămātî*": "my fury/my wrath/my rage", "*sĕmāḵātĕnî*": "supported me/upheld me/sustained me" } }
  • Jer 31:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.22", "source": "עַד־מָתַי֙ תִּתְחַמָּקִ֔ין הַבַּ֖ת הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה כִּֽי־בָרָ֨א יְהוָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ נְקֵבָ֖ה תְּס֥וֹבֵֽב גָּֽבֶר׃ ס", "text": "*ʿaḏ-mātay titḥammāqîn habbat haššôḇēḇāh kî-ḇārāʾ YHWH ḥăḏāšāh bāʾāreṣ nəqēḇāh təsôḇēḇ gāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*ʿaḏ-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*titḥammāqîn*": "hithpael imperfect 2nd person feminine singular - you turn away/withdraw yourself", "*habbat*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the daughter", "*haššôḇēḇāh*": "definite article + polel participle feminine singular - the backsliding/turning away", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇārāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - created", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "feminine singular adjective - new (thing)", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the land/earth", "*nəqēḇāh*": "feminine singular noun - female", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "polel imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surrounds/encompasses", "*gāḇer*": "masculine singular noun - man/strong one" }, "variants": { "*titḥammāqîn*": "turn away/withdraw yourself/waver/be elusive", "*šôḇēḇāh*": "backsliding/faithless/rebellious/turning away", "*ḇārāʾ*": "created/made/formed (implies creation from nothing)", "*ḥăḏāšāh*": "new thing/novel situation/something unprecedented", "*təsôḇēḇ*": "surrounds/encompasses/courts/woos/protects", "*gāḇer*": "man/strong one/warrior/male" } }
  • Luke 1:49 : 49 { "verseID": "Luke.1.49", "source": "Ὅτι ἐποίησέν μοι μεγάλεῖα ὁ δυνατός· καὶ ἅγιον τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *epoiēsen* to me *megaleia* the *dynatos*; and *hagion* the *onoma* of him.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it did/made", "*megaleia*": "accusative neuter plural - great things/mighty deeds", "*dynatos*": "nominative masculine singular - mighty/powerful one", "*hagion*": "nominative neuter singular - holy", "*onoma*": "nominative neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*megaleia*": "great things/mighty works/magnificent deeds", "*dynatos*": "mighty one/powerful one/the Mighty One", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart/sacred" } }
  • Luke 2:10-14 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.2.10", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ ἄγγελος, Μὴ φοβεῖσθε: ἰδοὺ, γὰρ, εὐαγγελίζομαι ὑμῖν χαρὰν μεγάλην, ἥτις ἔσται παντὶ τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "And *eipen* to them the *angelos*, Not *phobeisthe*: *idou*, for, *euangelizomai* to you *charan* *megalēn*, which *estai* to all the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*phobeisthe*": "present imperative, 2nd plural, middle/passive - fear", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look", "*euangelizomai*": "present indicative, 1st singular, middle - I bring good news", "*charan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - joy", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*euangelizomai*": "I bring good news/I announce good tidings/I evangelize", "*charan*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*megalēn*": "great/large/mighty", "*laō*": "people/nation/population" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.2.11", "source": "Ὅτι ἐτέχθη ὑμῖν σήμερον Σωτὴρ, ὅς ἐστιν Χριστὸς Κύριος, ἐν πόλει Δαυίδ.", "text": "For *etechthē* to you today *Sōtēr*, who *estin* *Christos* *Kyrios*, in city of *Dauid*.", "grammar": { "*etechthē*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular, passive - was born", "*Sōtēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Savior", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Dauid*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of David" }, "variants": { "*etechthē*": "was born/has been born", "*Sōtēr*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.2.12", "source": "Καὶ τοῦτο ὑμῖν τὸ σημεῖον· Εὑρήσετε βρέφος ἐσπαργανωμένον, κείμενον ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ.", "text": "And this to you the *sēmeion*: *Heurēsete* *brephos* *esparganōmenon*, *keimenon* in the *phatnē*.", "grammar": { "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign", "*Heurēsete*": "future indicative, 2nd plural - you will find", "*brephos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baby/infant", "*esparganōmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - wrapped in swaddling clothes", "*keimenon*": "present participle, accusative, neuter, singular - lying", "*phatnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - manger/feeding trough" }, "variants": { "*sēmeion*": "sign/token/mark", "*brephos*": "baby/infant/newborn", "*esparganōmenon*": "wrapped in swaddling clothes/wrapped in strips of cloth", "*keimenon*": "lying/reclining/placed" } } 13 { "verseID": "Luke.2.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐξαίφνης ἐγένετο σὺν τῷ ἀγγέλῳ πλῆθος στρατιᾶς οὐρανίου αἰνούντων τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ λεγόντων,", "text": "And *exaiphnēs* *egeneto* with the *angelō* *plēthos* *stratias* *ouraniou* *ainountōn* the *Theon*, and *legontōn*,", "grammar": { "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, 3rd singular - there was/appeared", "*angelō*": "dative, masculine, singular - angel", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude", "*stratias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of army/host", "*ouraniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - heavenly/celestial", "*ainountōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - praising", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*legontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - saying" }, "variants": { "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly", "*egeneto*": "there was/appeared/happened", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*stratias*": "army/host/troops", "*ouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial/of heaven", "*ainountōn*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating" } } 14 { "verseID": "Luke.2.14", "source": "Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη, ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία.", "text": "*Doxa* in *hypsistois* to *Theō*, and on *gēs* *eirēnē*, in *anthrōpois* *eudokia*.", "grammar": { "*Doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humankind", "*eudokia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - good will/favor" }, "variants": { "*Doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights/heaven", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anthrōpois*": "men/mankind/people", "*eudokia*": "good will/favor/pleasure" } }
  • John 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "John.16.33", "source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε. Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔξετε: ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε· ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* in *emoi eirēnēn echēte*. In the *kosmō thlipsin exete*: but *tharseite*; I *nenikēka* the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - me", "*eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might have", "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*thlipsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*exete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will have", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/be of good cheer", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*nenikēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have overcome/conquered", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*emoi*": "me/in me", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/tranquility", "*echēte*": "you might have/you may possess", "*kosmō*": "world/world-system", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/trouble", "*exete*": "you will have/you will experience", "*tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence (imperative - command)", "*nenikēka*": "I have overcome/I have conquered/I have been victorious (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)" } }
  • Acts 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.2.11", "source": "Ἰουδαῖοί τε καὶ προσήλυτοι, ⋄Κρῆτες καὶ Ἄραβες, ἀκούομεν λαλούντων αὐτῶν ταῖς ἡμετέραις γλώσσαις τὰ μεγαλεῖα τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Ioudaioi* *te* and *prosēlytoi*, *Krētes* and *Arabes*, *akouomen* *lalountōn* of them in the our *glōssais* the *megaleia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both/also", "*prosēlytoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - proselytes/converts", "*Krētes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Cretans", "*Arabes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Arabs", "*akouomen*": "present active, 1st person plural - we hear", "*lalountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - speaking", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*megaleia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - great works/mighty deeds", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*prosēlytoi*": "proselytes/converts to Judaism", "*akouomen*": "we hear/understand/perceive", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages", "*megaleia*": "great works/mighty deeds/wonderful works" } }
  • Acts 19:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Acts.19.20", "source": "Οὕτως κατὰ κράτος ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ηὔξανεν καὶ ἴσχυεν.", "text": "Thus *kata kratos ho logos tou Theou ēuxanen kai ischyen*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*kratos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - power/might", "*ho logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the word", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, indicative - was growing", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ischyen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, indicative - was prevailing" }, "variants": { "*kata kratos*": "powerfully/mightily/with power", "*logos*": "word/message/account", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*ēuxanen*": "was growing/increasing/spreading", "*ischyen*": "was prevailing/becoming strong/gaining strength" } }
  • Col 2:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.15", "source": "Ἀπεκδυσάμενος τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας, ἐδειγμάτισεν ἐν παρρησίᾳ, θριαμβεύσας αὐτοὺς ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "Having *apekdysamenos* the *archas* and the *exousias*, he *edeigmatisen* in *parrēsia*, having *thriambeusas* them in him.", "grammar": { "*apekdysamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stripped off/disarmed", "*archas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - rulers/principalities/authorities", "*exousias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - authorities/powers", "*edeigmatisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he made public example/exposed", "*parrēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - boldness/openness/public view", "*thriambeusas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having triumphed over/led in triumph" }, "variants": { "*apekdysamenos*": "stripped off/disarmed/divested himself of", "*archas*": "rulers/principalities/authorities/powers", "*exousias*": "authorities/powers/jurisdictions", "*edeigmatisen*": "made public example/exposed/displayed", "*parrēsia*": "boldness/openness/public view/publicity", "*thriambeusas*": "triumphed over/led in triumph as in a procession" } }
  • Heb 2:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.14", "source": "Ἐπεὶ οὖν τὰ παιδία κεκοινώνηκεν σαρκός καὶ αἵματος, καὶ αὐτὸς παραπλησίως μετέσχεν τῶν αὐτῶν· ἵνα διὰ τοῦ θανάτου καταργήσῃ τὸν τὸ κράτος ἔχοντα τοῦ θανάτου, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τὸν διάβολον·", "text": "Since *oun* the *paidia kekoinōnēken sarkos* and *haimatos*, also he *paraplēsiōs meteschen* of the same; so that through *thanatou katargēsē* the one *kratos echonta* of *thanatou*, that is, the *diabolon*;", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*paidia*": "nominative neuter plural - children", "*kekoinōnēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - have shared/participated in", "*sarkos*": "genitive feminine singular - of flesh", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - of blood", "*paraplēsiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*meteschen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - partook/shared", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*katargēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might destroy/nullify", "*kratos*": "accusative neuter singular - power/might", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*diabolon*": "accusative masculine singular - devil" }, "variants": { "*paidia*": "children/young ones/offspring", "*kekoinōnēken*": "have shared/participated in/have in common", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*haimatos*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*paraplēsiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*meteschen*": "partook/shared/participated in", "*katargēsē*": "might destroy/nullify/bring to nothing", "*kratos*": "power/might/dominion", "*diabolon*": "devil/slanderer/accuser" } } 15 { "verseID": "Hebrews.2.15", "source": "Καὶ ἀπαλλάξῃ τούτους ὅσοι φόβῳ θανάτου διὰ παντὸς τοῦ ζῆν ἔνοχοι ἦσαν δουλείας.", "text": "And might *apallaxē* these as many as *phobō thanatou dia pantos* of *zēn enochoi ēsan douleias*.", "grammar": { "*apallaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might deliver/release", "*phobō*": "dative masculine singular - with fear", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*dia pantos*": "prepositional phrase - through all/throughout", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live", "*enochoi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - subject to/liable to", "*ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they were", "*douleias*": "genitive feminine singular - of slavery/bondage" }, "variants": { "*apallaxē*": "might deliver/release/free", "*phobō*": "fear/dread/terror", "*dia pantos*": "throughout/through all/continually", "*zēn*": "to live/exist/be alive", "*enochoi*": "subject to/liable to/held by", "*douleias*": "slavery/bondage/servitude" } }
  • Rev 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.21", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν δώσω αὐτῷ καθίσαι μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ μου, ὡς κἀγὼ ἐνίκησα, καὶ ἐκάθισα μετὰ τοῦ Πατρός μου ἐν τῷ θρόνῳ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *nikōn dōsō* to-him *kathisai* with me in the *thronō* of-me, as also-I *enikēsa*, and *ekathisa* with the *Patros* of-me in the *thronō* of-him.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*dōsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will give", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit", "*thronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - throne", "*enikēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I overcame/conquered", "*ekathisa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I sat down", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*dōsō*": "will give/grant", "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated/take a seat", "*thronō*": "throne/seat of power", "*enikēsa*": "overcame/conquered/was victorious", "*ekathisa*": "sat down/was seated/took a seat" } }
  • Rev 5:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.9", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ᾠδὴν καινὴν, λέγοντες, Ἄξιος εἶ λαβεῖν τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ ἀνοῖξαι τὰς σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ: ὅτι ἐσφάγης, καὶ ἠγόρασας τῷ Θεῷ ἡμᾶς ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς, καὶ γλώσσης, καὶ λαοῦ, καὶ ἔθνους·", "text": "And they *adousin* *ōdēn* *kainēn*, *legontes*, *Axios* *ei* to *labein* the *biblion*, and to *anoixai* the *sphragidas* of it: because you were *esphagēs*, and *ēgorasas* to *Theō* us with your *haimati* from every *phylēs*, and *glōssēs*, and *laou*, and *ethnous*;", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Axios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - worthy/deserving", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to take/receive", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals", "*esphagēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were slain/slaughtered", "*ēgorasas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you purchased/bought/redeemed", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for God/to God", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*glōssēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people/population", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/ethnic group" }, "variants": { "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*esphagēs*": "slain/slaughtered/sacrificed", "*ēgorasas*": "purchased/bought/redeemed", "*haimati*": "blood [metaphor for life/death/sacrifice]", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/family group", "*ethnous*": "nation/people group/ethnic group" } }
  • Rev 6:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἔχων τόξον· καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ στέφανος: καὶ ἐξῆλθεν νικῶν, καὶ ἵνα νικήσῃ.", "text": "And *eidon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*: and the *kathēmenos* upon *auton* *echōn* *toxon*; and *edothē* to him *stephanos*: and *exēlthen* *nikōn*, and that *nikēsē*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, 1st person singular - saw [point in time]", "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting/one sitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him/it", "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*toxon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bow", "*edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*stephanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crown/wreath", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - went out/came forth", "*nikōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - conquering/overcoming", "*nikēsē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might conquer/overcome" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*leukos*": "white/bright", "*kathēmenos*": "one sitting/rider", "*toxon*": "bow [weapon]", "*stephanos*": "crown/victory wreath", "*exēlthen*": "went forth/came out/departed", "*nikōn*": "conquering/overcoming/prevailing", "*nikēsē*": "might conquer/overcome/prevail" } }
  • Rev 14:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν ὡς ᾠδὴν καινὴν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τῶν τεσσάρων ζώων, καὶ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων: καὶ οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο μαθεῖν τὴν ᾠδὴν εἰ μὴ αἱ ἑκατὸν τεσσεράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες, οἱ ἠγορασμένοι ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And *adousin* as *ōdēn* *kainēn* before the *thronou*, and before the four *zōōn*, and the *presbyterōn*: and *oudeis* *ēdynato* *mathein* the *ōdēn* except the hundred forty-four *chiliades*, the ones *ēgorasmenoi* from the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*kainēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*zōōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - living beings/creatures", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle, 3rd person singular - was able", "*mathein*": "aorist active infinitive - to learn", "*ēgorasmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been purchased/redeemed", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/recite", "*ōdēn*": "song/hymn/ode", "*kainēn*": "new/fresh/unprecedented", "*zōōn*": "living beings/creatures/animals", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones", "*ēdynato*": "was able/could/had power", "*mathein*": "to learn/understand/comprehend", "*ēgorasmenoi*": "having been purchased/bought/redeemed", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world" } }
  • Rev 15:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.3", "source": "Καὶ ᾄδουσιν τὴν ᾠδὴν Μωϋσέως τοῦ δούλου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τὴν ᾠδὴν τοῦ Ἀρνίου, λέγοντες, Μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ τὰ ἔργα σου, Κύριε ὁ Θεὸς ὁ Παντοκράτωρ· δίκαιαι καὶ ἀληθιναὶ αἱ ὁδοί σου, ὁ Βασιλεὺς τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And *adousin* the *ōdēn* of *Mōÿsēs* the *doulos* of the *Theos*, and the *ōdēn* of the *Arniou*, *legontes*, *Megala* and *thaumasta* the *erga* of you, *Kyrie* the *Theos* the *Pantokratōr*; *dikaiai* and *alēthinai* the *hodoi* of you, the *Basileus* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*adousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they sing/are singing", "*ōdēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - song/ode", "*Mōÿsēs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses [proper name]", "*doulos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying/speaking", "*Megala*": "nominative, neuter, plural - great/mighty", "*thaumasta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - wonderful/marvelous", "*erga*": "nominative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - righteous/just", "*alēthinai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - true/genuine", "*hodoi*": "nominative, feminine, plural - ways/roads/paths", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King/Sovereign", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints/set apart ones" }, "variants": { "*adousin*": "sing/chant/intone", "*ōdēn*": "song/ode/hymn", "*doulos*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb [symbolic reference]", "*Megala*": "great/mighty/magnificent", "*thaumasta*": "marvelous/wonderful/astonishing", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Omnipotent", "*dikaiai*": "righteous/just/fair", "*alēthinai*": "true/genuine/real", "*hodoi*": "ways/paths/roads/journeys", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones/nations" } } 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.4", "source": "Τίς οὐ μὴ φοβηθῇ σε, Κύριε, καὶ δοξάσῃ τὸ ὄνομά σου; ὅτι μόνος ὅσιος: ὅτι πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἥξουσιν καὶ προσκυνήσουσιν ἐνώπιόν σου· ὅτι τὰ δικαιώματά σου ἐφανερώθησαν.", "text": "Who *ou mē phobēthē* you, *Kyrie*, and *doxasē* the *onoma* of you? For *monos hosios*: for all the *ethnē hēxousin* and *proskynēsousin enōpion* of you; for the *dikaiōmata* of you *ephanerōthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "double negative + aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - will certainly not fear", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*doxasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might glorify/honor", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*hosios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - holy/pious/devout", "*ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will come", "*proskynēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - will worship/prostrate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous deeds/righteous acts/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were revealed/made manifest" }, "variants": { "*ou mē phobēthē*": "will certainly not fear/will by no means fear", "*doxasē*": "glorify/honor/magnify", "*monos*": "alone/only/solely", "*hosios*": "holy/set apart/devout/pious", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēxousin*": "will come/will arrive/will approach", "*proskynēsousin*": "will worship/will bow down/will prostrate themselves", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements/judgments", "*ephanerōthēsan*": "were revealed/were made manifest/were displayed openly" } }
  • Rev 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.14", "source": "Οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ Ἀρνίου πολεμήσουσιν, καὶ τὸ Ἀρνίον νικήσει αὐτούς: ὅτι Κύριος κυρίων ἐστὶν, καὶ Βασιλεὺς βασιλέων: καὶ οἱ μετʼ αὐτοῦ κλητοὶ, καὶ ἐκλεκτοὶ, καὶ πιστοί.", "text": "These with the *Arniou* *polemēsousin*, and the *Arnion* *nikēsei* them: because *Kyrios* of *kyriōn* *estin*, and *Basileus* of *basileōn*: and the ones with him *klētoi*, and *eklektoi*, and *pistoi*.", "grammar": { "*Arniou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Lamb", "*polemēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make war", "*Arnion*": "nominative singular neuter - Lamb", "*nikēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will conquer", "*Kyrios*": "nominative singular masculine - Lord", "*kyriōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of lords", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Basileus*": "nominative singular masculine - King", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*klētoi*": "nominative plural masculine - called ones", "*eklektoi*": "nominative plural masculine - chosen ones", "*pistoi*": "nominative plural masculine - faithful ones" }, "variants": { "*Arniou*": "Lamb (metaphorical reference to Christ)", "*polemēsousin*": "will make war/will battle/will fight against", "*nikēsei*": "will conquer/will overcome/will defeat", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler", "*kyriōn*": "lords/masters/rulers", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*klētoi*": "called/invited/summoned ones", "*eklektoi*": "chosen/selected/elected ones", "*pistoi*": "faithful/trustworthy/believing ones" } }
  • Rev 19:11-21 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.11", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγμένον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἵππος λευκός· καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπʼ αὐτὸν καλούμενος Πιστὸς καὶ Ἀληθινός, καὶ ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρίνει καὶ πολεμεῖ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *ouranon* *aneōgmenon*, and *idou* *hippos* *leukos*; and the one *kathēmenos* upon him *kaloumenos* *Pistos* and *Alēthinos*, and in *dikaiosynē* he *krinei* and *polemei*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ouranon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*aneōgmenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, masculine, singular - having been opened", "*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*hippos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - horse", "*leukos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - white", "*kathēmenos*": "present participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting", "*kaloumenos*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - being called", "*Pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Faithful", "*Alēthinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - True", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*krinei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - judges", "*polemei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - makes war" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ouranon*": "heaven/sky", "*aneōgmenon*": "having been opened/standing open", "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*hippos*": "horse/steed", "*leukos*": "white/bright/shining", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*kaloumenos*": "being called/named/designated", "*Pistos*": "Faithful/Trustworthy/Reliable", "*Alēthinos*": "True/Genuine/Real", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*krinei*": "judges/decides/evaluates", "*polemei*": "makes war/battles/fights" } } 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.12", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτοῦ ὡς φλὸξ πυρός, καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ διαδήματα πολλά· ἔχων ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, ὃ οὐδεὶς οἶδεν, εἰ μὴ αὐτός.", "text": "And the *ophthalmoi* of him [were] as *phlox* of *pyros*, and upon the *kephalēn* of him *diadēmata* *polla*; *echōn* *onoma* *gegrammenon*, which *oudeis* *oiden*, except himself.", "grammar": { "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*phlox*": "nominative, feminine, singular - flame", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - head", "*diadēmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many", "*echōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*oiden*": "perfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular (with present meaning) - knows" }, "variants": { "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes/sight", "*phlox*": "flame/blaze", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kephalēn*": "head", "*diadēmata*": "diadems/royal crowns/kingly headbands", "*echōn*": "having/possessing/holding", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*oudeis*": "no one/nobody/none", "*oiden*": "knows/understands/comprehends" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.13", "source": "Καὶ περιβεβλημένος ἱμάτιον βεβαμμένον αἵματι: καὶ καλεῖται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ὁ Λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And *peribeblēmenos* *himation* *bebammenon* with *haimati*: and *kaleitai* the *onoma* of him The *Logos* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been clothed", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*bebammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been dipped/dyed", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with blood", "*kaleitai*": "present, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - is called", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Word", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*peribeblēmenos*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*bebammenon*": "having been dipped/dyed/stained", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*kaleitai*": "is called/is named/is known as", "*Logos*": "Word/Reason/Expression", "*Theou*": "of God/divine" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.16", "source": "Καὶ ἔχει ἐπὶ τὸ ἱμάτιον καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν μηρὸν αὐτοῦ ὄνομα γεγραμμένον, Βασιλεὺς Βασιλέων, Καὶ Κύριος Κυρίων.", "text": "And he *echei* upon the *himation* and upon the *mēron* of him *onoma* *gegrammenon*, *Basileus* *Basileōn*, And *Kyrios* *Kyriōn*.", "grammar": { "*echei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he has", "*himation*": "accusative, neuter, singular - garment/robe", "*mēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - thigh", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*gegrammenon*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, singular - having been written", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*Basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Kyriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of lords" }, "variants": { "*echei*": "has/possesses/bears", "*himation*": "garment/robe/cloak", "*mēron*": "thigh/upper leg", "*onoma*": "name/title/designation", "*gegrammenon*": "having been written/inscribed", "*Basileus*": "King/Sovereign/Ruler", "*Basileōn*": "of kings/of rulers/of sovereigns", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*Kyriōn*": "of lords/of masters/of owners" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον τὸ θηρίον, καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα αὐτῶν, συνηγμένα ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, καὶ μετὰ τοῦ στρατεύματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* the *thērion*, and the *basileis* of the *gēs*, and the *strateumata* of them, *synēgmena* to *poiēsai* *polemon* with the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, and with the *strateumatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast", "*basileis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - kings", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*strateumata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - armies", "*synēgmena*": "perfect participle, passive, accusative, neuter, plural - having been gathered", "*poiēsai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to make/do", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*strateumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - army" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*synēgmena*": "having been gathered/assembled/brought together", "*poiēsai*": "to make/to do/to wage", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*strateumatos*": "army/military force" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπιάσθη τὸ θηρίον, καὶ μετʼ αὐτοῦ ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης ὁ ποιήσας τὰ σημεῖα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, ἐν οἷς ἐπλάνησεν τοὺς λαβόντας τὸ χάραγμα τοῦ θηρίου, καὶ τοὺς προσκυνοῦντας τῇ εἰκόνι αὐτοῦ. Ζωντες ἐβλήθησαν οἱ δύο εἰς τὴν λίμνην τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν καιομένην ἐν θείῳ.", "text": "And *epiasthē* the *thērion*, and with him the *pseudoprophētēs* the one *poiēsas* the *sēmeia* *enōpion* of him, by which he *eplanēsen* those *labontas* the *charagma* of the *thēriou*, and those *proskynountas* to the *eikoni* of him. *Zōntes* *eblēthēsan* the two into the *limnēn* of the *pyros* the one *kaiomenēn* in *theiō*.", "grammar": { "*epiasthē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was captured/seized", "*thērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - beast", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - false prophet", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*sēmeia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - signs", "*enōpion*": "preposition - before/in the presence of", "*eplanēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - deceived", "*labontas*": "aorist participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - having received", "*charagma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mark", "*thēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the beast", "*proskynountas*": "present participle, active, accusative, masculine, plural - worshipping", "*eikoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - image", "*Zōntes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - living", "*eblēthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were thrown", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*kaiomenēn*": "present participle, middle/passive, accusative, feminine, singular - burning", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - brimstone/sulfur" }, "variants": { "*epiasthē*": "was captured/was seized/was arrested", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal", "*pseudoprophētēs*": "false prophet/lying prophet", "*poiēsas*": "having done/having performed/having carried out", "*sēmeia*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*eplanēsen*": "deceived/misled/led astray", "*labontas*": "having received/having taken/having accepted", "*charagma*": "mark/stamp/imprint", "*proskynountas*": "worshipping/bowing down to/paying homage to", "*eikoni*": "image/statue/representation", "*Zōntes*": "living/alive", "*eblēthēsan*": "were thrown/were cast/were hurled", "*limnēn*": "lake/pond", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*kaiomenēn*": "burning/being on fire", "*theiō*": "brimstone/sulfur" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.21", "source": "Καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῇ ῥομφαίᾳ τοῦ καθημένου ἐπὶ τοῦ ἵππου, τῇ ἐξελθούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ: καὶ πάντα τὰ ὄρνεα ἐχορτάσθησαν ἐκ τῶν σαρκῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And the *loipoi* *apektanthēsan* by the *rhomphaia* of the one *kathēmenou* upon the *hippou*, the [sword] *exelthousē* out of the *stomatos* of him: and all the *ornea* *echortasthēsan* from the *sarkōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/remaining ones", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were killed", "*rhomphaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - by the sword", "*kathēmenou*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, singular - sitting", "*hippou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - horse", "*exelthousē*": "aorist participle, active, dative, feminine, singular - having come out", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ornea*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*echortasthēsan*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person plural - were filled/satisfied", "*sarkōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - flesh" }, "variants": { "*loipoi*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/were slain/were put to death", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*kathēmenou*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*hippou*": "horse/steed", "*exelthousē*": "having come out/having proceeded/having gone forth", "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ornea*": "birds/fowls", "*echortasthēsan*": "were filled/were satisfied/were glutted", "*sarkōn*": "flesh/meat/bodies" } }