Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Revelation.21.12", "source": "Ἔχουσαν τε τεῖχος μέγα καὶ ὑψηλόν, ἔχουσαν πυλῶνας δώδεκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν ἀγγέλους δώδεκα, καὶ ὀνόματα ἐπιγεγραμμένα, ἅ ἐστιν τῶν δώδεκα φυλῶν τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ:", "text": "*Echousan* both *teichos* *mega* and *hypsēlon*, *echousan* *pylōnas* *dōdeka*, and upon the *pylōsin* *angelous* *dōdeka*, and *onomata* *epigegramména*, which *estin* of-the *dōdeka* *phylōn* of-the *hyiōn* *Israēl*:", "grammar": { "*Echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall", "*mega*": "accusative, neuter, singular - great/large", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - high/lofty", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*pylōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - gates", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names", "*epigegramména*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, plural - inscribed/written upon", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*hyiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel (proper name)" }, "variants": { "*Echousan*": "having/possessing/containing", "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*mega*": "great/large/massive", "*hypsēlon*": "high/lofty/tall", "*pylōnas*": "gates/gateways/entrances", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers", "*onomata*": "names/titles", "*epigegramména*": "inscribed/written upon/engraved", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/peoples", "*hyiōn*": "sons/descendants/children" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og den hadde en stor og høy mur, med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på de tolv stammer av Israels barn.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Den hadde et stort og høyt murverk, med tolv porter, og englene hadde navnene skrevet på dem; navnene på de tolv stammene av Israels sønner.

• Norsk King James

  og hadde en stor, høy mur, med tolv porter, og tolv engler ved portene, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene til de tolv stammene av Israels barn.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den hadde også en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og over portene tolv engler og navn skrevet inn, navnene til Israels barn, de tolv stammer;

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på Israels barns tolv stammer.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Byen hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem som tilhørte Israels tolv stammer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på portene, navnene til Israels tolv stammer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Byen hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene sto tolv engler. På hver port var skrevet navnene til de tolv stammene i Israels folk.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Byen hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og på portene var navn skrevet, som er navnene på Israels barns tolv stammer:

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Byen hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og på portene var navn skrevet, som er navnene på Israels barns tolv stammer:

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn var skrevet på dem, navnene på Israels tolv stammer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, and at the gates were twelve angels, and on the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem som er Israels tolv stammers navn.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Den havde ogsaa en stor og høi Muur med tolv Porte, og over Portene tolv Engle og paaskrevne Navne, hvilke ere Israels Børns tolv Stammers;

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And had a wall gat and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written theon, which a the names of the twelve tribes of the childn of Israel:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Den hadde en høy og stor mur med tolv porter, og ved portene sto tolv engler, og navnene til Israels tolv stammer var skrevet på dem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And had a great and high wall, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på Israels tolv stammer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på de tolv stammer av Israels barn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Den hadde en stor og høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på Israels tolv stammer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Den hadde en stor, høy mur med tolv porter, og ved portene tolv engler, og navn skrevet på dem, som er navnene på Israels barns tolv stammer.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and had walles grett and hye and had xii gates and at the gates xii. angels: and names written which are the xii. trybes of Israell:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & had greate and hye walles, and had twolue gates, and at ye gates twolue angels: and names wrytten, which are the twolue trybes of Israel:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And had a great wall and hie, and had twelue gates, and at the gates twelue Angels, & the names written, which are the twelue tribes of the children of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And had walles great and hye, & had 12 gates, and at the gates 12 angels, & names written, which are the names of the 12 tribes of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And had a wall great and high, [and] had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are [the names] of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  having a great and high wall; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  having also a wall great and high, having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve messengers, and names written thereon, which are `those' of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  having a wall great and high; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names written thereon, which are [the names] of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  She had a wall great and high, with twelve doors, and at the doors twelve angels; and names on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  having a great and high wall; having twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels; and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  It has a massive, high wall with twelve gates, with twelve angels at the gates, and the names of the twelve tribes of the nation of Israel are written on the gates.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 48:31-34 : 31 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.31", "source": "וְשַׁעֲרֵ֣י הָעִ֗יר עַל־שְׁמוֹת֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שְׁעָרִ֥ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה צָפ֑וֹנָה שַׁ֣עַר רְאוּבֵ֞ן אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר יְהוּדָה֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר לֵוִ֖י אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-shaʿărê* the *ʿîr* upon *shəmôt* *shiḇṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *shəʿārîm* *shəlôshāh* *ṣāphônāh* *shaʿar* *rəʾûḇēn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *yəhûdāh* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *lēwî* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-shaʿărê*": "conjunction + construct plural - and gates of", "*ʿîr*": "definite, feminine singular - the city", "*shəmôt*": "construct plural - names of", "*shiḇṭê*": "construct plural - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*shəʿārîm*": "masculine plural - gates", "*shəlôshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ṣāphônāh*": "directional noun - northward", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi" }, "variants": { "*wə-shaʿărê*": "and the gates of/and gates of", "*ʿal-shəmôt*": "according to the names of/based on the names of", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/a single" } } 32 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.32", "source": "וְאֶל־פְּאַ֣ת קָדִ֗ימָה חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה וְשַׁ֨עַר יוֹסֵ֜ף אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר בִּנְיָמִן֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר דָּ֖ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-ʾel-pəʾat* *qādîmāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *û-shəʿārîm* *shəlōshāh* *wə-shaʿar* *yôsēph* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *binyāmîn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *dān* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel-pəʾat*": "conjunction + preposition + construct singular - and toward side of/edge of", "*qādîmāh*": "directional noun - eastward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*û-shəʿārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*wə-shaʿar*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct - and gate of", "*yôsēph*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner", "*qādîmāh*": "eastward/east side", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } } 33 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.33", "source": "וּפְאַת־נֶ֗גְבָּה חֲמֵ֨שׁ מֵא֜וֹת וְאַרְבַּ֤עַת אֲלָפִים֙ מִדָּ֔ה וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה שַׁ֣עַר שִׁמְע֞וֹן אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר יִשָּׂשכָר֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר זְבוּלֻ֖ן אֶחָֽד", "text": "*û-phəʾat-negbāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *middāh* *û-shəʿārîm* *shəlōshāh* *shaʿar* *shimʿôn* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *yiśāśkhār* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *zəḇûlun* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*û-phəʾat*": "conjunction + construct singular - and side of/edge of", "*negbāh*": "directional noun - southward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*middāh*": "feminine singular - measure", "*û-shəʿārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural - and gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*shimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yiśāśkhār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*phəʾat-negbāh*": "south side/southern edge", "*middāh*": "measurement/by measure", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } } 34 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.48.34", "source": "פְּאַת־יָ֗מָּה חֲמֵ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ וְאַרְבַּ֣עַת אֲלָפִ֔ים שַֽׁעֲרֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֑ה שַׁ֣עַר גָּ֞ד אֶחָ֗ד שַׁ֤עַר אָשֵׁר֙ אֶחָ֔ד שַׁ֥עַר נַפְתָּלִ֖י אֶחָֽד", "text": "*pəʾat-yāmmāh* *ḥămēsh* *mēʾôt* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *ʾălāphîm* *shaʿărêhem* *shəlōshāh* *shaʿar* *gād* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *ʾāshēr* *ʾeḥād* *shaʿar* *naphtālî* *ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*pəʾat*": "construct singular - side of/edge of", "*yāmmāh*": "directional noun - westward/seaward", "*ḥămēsh*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "plural noun - hundreds", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + construct numeral, feminine - and four of", "*ʾălāphîm*": "masculine plural - thousands", "*shaʿărêhem*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their gates", "*shəlōshāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*shaʿar*": "masculine singular construct - gate of", "*gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*ʾāshēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*naphtālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat-yāmmāh*": "west side/western edge/sea side", "*ḥămēsh mēʾôt wə-ʾarbaʿat ʾălāphîm*": "four thousand five hundred [measures]" } }
• Rev 7:4-8 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.4", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα τὸν ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἐσφραγισμένων: ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τέσσαρες χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι ἐκ πάσης φυλῆς υἱῶν Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "And *ēkousa* the *arithmon* of the *esphragismenōn*: hundred forty-four *chiliades* *esphragismenoi* from every *phylēs* of sons of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I heard", "*arithmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - number", "*esphragismenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the sealed/marked ones", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*arithmon*": "number/count", "*esphragismenōn*": "sealed/marked/secured", "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race" } } 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.5", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰούδα δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ῥουβήν δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Γάδ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Iouda* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Roubēn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Gad* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Judah", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Roubēn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Reuben", "*Gad*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Gad" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.6", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἀσὴρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Νεφθαλείμ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Μανασσῆ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Asēr* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Nephthaleim* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Manassē* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Asēr*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Asher", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Nephthaleim*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Naphtali", "*Manassē*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Manasseh" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.7", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Συμεών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Λευΐ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰσσαχάρ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Symeōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Leui* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Issachar* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Symeōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Simeon", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Leui*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Levi", "*Issachar*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Issachar" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } } 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.8", "source": "Ἐκ φυλῆς Ζαβουλών δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Ἰωσήφ δώδεκα χιλιάδες εσφραγισμένοι. Ἐκ φυλῆς Βενιαμίν δώδεκα χιλιάδες ἐσφραγισμένοι.", "text": "From *phylēs* of *Zaboulōn* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Iōsēph* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*. From *phylēs* of *Beniamin* twelve *chiliades* *esphragismenoi*.", "grammar": { "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Zaboulōn*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Zebulun", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands", "*esphragismenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - sealed/marked ones", "*Iōsēph*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Joseph", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*phylēs*": "tribe/clan/race", "*esphragismenoi*": "sealed/marked/secured" } }
• Rev 21:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.25", "source": "Καὶ οἱ πυλῶνες αὐτῆς οὐ μὴ κλεισθῶσιν ἡμέρας: νὺξ γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ἐκεῖ.", "text": "And the *pylōnes* of-her not never will-be-*kleisthōsin* of-*hēmeras*: *nyx* for not will-*estai* there.", "grammar": { "*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates", "*kleisthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might be shut/closed", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*nyx*": "nominative, feminine, singular - night", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances", "*kleisthōsin*": "might be shut/closed/sealed", "*hēmeras*": "day/daytime", "*nyx*": "night/darkness" } }
• Rev 21:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐμέτρησεν τὸ τεῖχος αὐτῆς, ἑκατὸν τεσσαράκοντα τεσσάρων πηχῶν, μέτρον ἀνθρώπου, ὅ ἐστιν, ἀγγέλου.", "text": "And he-*emetrēsen* the *teichos* of-her, *hekaton* *tessarakonta* *tessarōn* *pēchōn*, *metron* *anthrōpou*, which *estin*, *angelou*.", "grammar": { "*emetrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - measured", "*teichos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - wall", "*hekaton*": "numeral - hundred", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*tessarōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - four", "*pēchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - cubits (unit of measurement)", "*metron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - measure/measurement", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/human", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*angelou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - angel/messenger" }, "variants": { "*emetrēsen*": "measured/evaluated", "*teichos*": "wall/fortification", "*pēchōn*": "cubits (unit of measurement, approx. 45-50 cm)", "*metron*": "measure/measurement/standard", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human/person", "*angelou*": "angel/messenger" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.18", "source": "Καὶ ἦν ἡ ἐνδόμησις τοῦ τείχους αὐτῆς ἴασπις: καὶ ἡ πόλις χρυσίον καθαρὸν, ὅμοιον ὑάλῳ καθαρῷ.", "text": "And was the *endomēsis* of-the *teichous* of-her *iaspis*: and the *polis* *chrysion* *katharon*, *homoion* *hyalō* *katharō*.", "grammar": { "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*endomēsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - construction/structure", "*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall", "*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper", "*polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*chrysion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gold", "*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pure/clean", "*homoion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - like/similar", "*hyalō*": "dative, masculine, singular - glass/crystal", "*katharō*": "dative, masculine, singular - pure/clean" }, "variants": { "*endomēsis*": "construction/structure/building material", "*teichous*": "wall/fortification", "*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*chrysion*": "gold/gold material", "*katharon*": "pure/clean/uncontaminated", "*homoion*": "like/similar/resembling", "*hyalō*": "glass/crystal/transparent material", "*katharō*": "pure/clean/clear" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.19", "source": "Καὶ οἱ θεμέλιοι τοῦ τείχους τῆς πόλεως παντὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ κεκοσμημένοι. Ὁ θεμέλιος ὁ πρῶτος ἴασπις· ὁ δεύτερος, σάπφειρος· ὁ τρίτος, χαλκηδών· ὁ τέταρτος, σμάραγδος·", "text": "And the *themelioi* of-the *teichous* of-the *poleōs* with-every *lithō* *timiō* *kekosmēmenoi*. The *themelios* the *prōtos* *iaspis*; the *deuteros*, *sappheiros*; the *tritos*, *chalkēdōn*; the *tetartos*, *smaragdos*;", "grammar": { "*themelioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - foundations", "*teichous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - wall", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*lithō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stone", "*timiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - precious/valuable", "*kekosmēmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - adorned/decorated", "*themelios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - foundation", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*iaspis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - jasper", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*sappheiros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sapphire", "*tritos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - third", "*chalkēdōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chalcedony", "*tetartos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fourth", "*smaragdos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - emerald" }, "variants": { "*themelioi*": "foundations/bases", "*teichous*": "wall/fortification", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*lithō*": "stone/gem/rock", "*timiō*": "precious/valuable/costly", "*kekosmēmenoi*": "adorned/decorated/ornamented", "*themelios*": "foundation/base", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*iaspis*": "jasper (a precious stone)", "*sappheiros*": "sapphire (a precious stone)", "*chalkēdōn*": "chalcedony (a precious stone)", "*smaragdos*": "emerald (a precious stone)" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.20", "source": "Ὁ πέμπτος, σαρδόνυξ· ὁ ἕκτος, σάρδιον· ὁ ἕβδομος, χρυσόλιθος· ὁ ὄγδοος, βήρυλλος· ὁ ἔνατος, τοπάζιον· ὁ δέκατος, χρυσόπρασος· ὁ ἑνδέκατος, ὑάκινθος· ὁ δωδέκατος, ἀμέθυστος.", "text": "The *pemptos*, *sardonyx*; the *hektos*, *sardion*; the *hebdomos*, *chrysolithos*; the *ogdoos*, *bēryllos*; the *enatos*, *topazion*; the *dekatos*, *chrysoprasos*; the *hendekatos*, *hyakinthos*; the *dōdekatos*, *amethystos*.", "grammar": { "*pemptos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fifth", "*sardonyx*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sardonyx", "*hektos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - sixth", "*sardion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sardius/carnelian", "*hebdomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - seventh", "*chrysolithos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysolite", "*ogdoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eighth", "*bēryllos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - beryl", "*enatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - ninth", "*topazion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - topaz", "*dekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - tenth", "*chrysoprasos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - chrysoprase", "*hendekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eleventh", "*hyakinthos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jacinth/hyacinth", "*dōdekatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - twelfth", "*amethystos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - amethyst" }, "variants": { "*sardonyx*": "sardonyx (a precious stone)", "*sardion*": "sardius/carnelian (a precious stone)", "*chrysolithos*": "chrysolite (a precious stone)", "*bēryllos*": "beryl (a precious stone)", "*topazion*": "topaz (a precious stone)", "*chrysoprasos*": "chrysoprase (a precious stone)", "*hyakinthos*": "jacinth/hyacinth (a precious stone)", "*amethystos*": "amethyst (a precious stone)" } } 21 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.21", "source": "Καὶ οἱ δώδεκα πυλῶνες δώδεκα μαργαρῖται· ἀνὰ εἷς ἕκαστος τῶν πυλώνων ἦν ἐξ ἑνὸς μαργαρίτου: καὶ ἡ πλατεῖα τῆς πόλεως χρυσίον καθαρὸν, ὡς ὕαλος διαυγής.", "text": "And the *dōdeka* *pylōnes* *dōdeka* *margaritai*; each *heis* *hekastos* of-the *pylōnōn* was from *henos* *margaritou*: and the *plateia* of-the *poleōs* *chrysion* *katharon*, as *hyalos* *diaugēs*.", "grammar": { "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*pylōnes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - gates", "*margaritai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - pearls", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each/every", "*pylōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - gates", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*henos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - one", "*margaritou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - pearl", "*plateia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - street/broad way", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*chrysion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - gold", "*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pure/clean", "*hyalos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - glass/crystal", "*diaugēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - transparent/clear" }, "variants": { "*pylōnes*": "gates/gateways/entrances", "*margaritai*": "pearls/precious gems", "*hekastos*": "each/every/each one", "*plateia*": "street/broad way/plaza", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*chrysion*": "gold/gold material", "*katharon*": "pure/clean/uncontaminated", "*hyalos*": "glass/crystal/transparent material", "*diaugēs*": "transparent/clear/translucent" } }
• Matt 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.18.10", "source": "Ὁρᾶτε μὴ καταφρονήσητε ἑνὸς τῶν μικρῶν τούτων· λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, Ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτῶν ἐν οὐρανοῖς διὰ παντὸς βλέπουσιν τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ Πατρός μου τοῦ ἐν οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "*Horate* not *kataphronēsēte* one of the *mikrōn* these; *legō* for to you, that the *angeloi* of them in *ouranois* through *pantos* *blepousin* the *prosōpon* of the *Patros* of me of the in *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*Horate*": "verb, present, active, imperative, 2nd person, plural - see/beware", "*kataphronēsēte*": "verb, aorist, active, subjunctive, 2nd person, plural - despise/look down on", "*mikrōn*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, plural - little ones/small ones", "*legō*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 1st person, singular - I say/tell", "*angeloi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - heavens", "*pantos*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - all/entire", "*blepousin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - see/look at", "*prosōpon*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father", "*ouranois*": "noun, dative, masculine, plural - heavens" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "see/beware/take heed", "*kataphronēsēte*": "despise/look down on/disdain", "*mikrōn*": "little ones/small ones/insignificant ones", "*angeloi*": "angels/messengers", "*ouranois*": "heavens/skies", "*pantos*": "all/entire/always", "*blepousin*": "see/look at/behold", "*prosōpon*": "face/presence/countenance", "*Patros*": "Father/patriarch" } }
• Luke 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.15.10", "source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.", "text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin" } }
• Num 2:2-9 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.2", "source": "אִ֣ישׁ עַל־דִּגְל֤וֹ בְאֹתֹת֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם יַחֲנ֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִנֶּ֕גֶד סָבִ֥יב לְאֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֖ד יַחֲנֽוּ׃", "text": "Man upon *diḡlô* with *ʾōṯōṯ* for house of *ʾăḇōṯām* shall *yaḥănû* sons of *Yiśrāʾēl*. From *neḡeḏ* around for *ʾōhel-môʿēḏ* shall *yaḥănû*.", "grammar": { "*diḡlô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his standard/banner", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - signs/emblems", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*yaḥănû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*neḡeḏ*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "construct noun phrase - tent of meeting" }, "variants": { "*diḡlô*": "his standard/his banner/his flag", "*ʾōṯōṯ*": "signs/emblems/insignia", "*neḡeḏ*": "opposite/in front of/facing" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.3", "source": "וְהַחֹנִים֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה דֶּ֛גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה יְהוּדָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* *qēḏmāh* *mizrāḥāh*, *deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Yəhûḏāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Yəhûḏāh* *Naḥšôn* son of *ʿAmmînāḏāḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*qēḏmāh*": "adverb - eastward", "*mizrāḥāh*": "adverb - toward the east/sunrise", "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular - standard/banner", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ʿAmmînāḏāḇ*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping", "*qēḏmāh mizrāḥāh*": "on the east side/eastward/toward sunrise", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.4", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* four and seventy thousand and six hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their census" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.5", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר נְתַנְאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּעָֽר׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *Yiśśāśḵār*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Yiśśāśḵār* *Nəṯanʾēl* son of *Ṣûʿār*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yiśśāśḵār*": "proper noun - Issachar", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Nəṯanʾēl*": "proper noun - Nethanel", "*Ṣûʿār*": "proper noun - Zuar" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff", "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.6", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* four and fifty thousand and four hundred. *s*", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.7", "source": "מַטֵּ֖ה זְבוּלֻ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י זְבוּלֻ֔ן אֱלִיאָ֖ב בֶּן־חֵלֹֽן׃", "text": "*Maṭṭēh* *Zəḇûlun*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Zəḇûlun* *ʾĔlîʾāḇ* son of *Ḥēlōn*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Zəḇûlun*": "proper noun - Zebulun", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Ḥēlōn*": "proper noun - Helon" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.8", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* seven and fifty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.9", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה יְהוּדָ֗ה מְאַ֨ת אֶ֜לֶף וּשְׁמֹנִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף וְשֵֽׁשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֖וֹת לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Yəhûḏāh* hundred thousand and eighty thousand and six thousand and four hundred for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; first *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.10", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה רְאוּבֵ֛ן תֵּימָ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Rəʾûḇēn* *têmānāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Rəʾûḇēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* son of *Šəḏêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*têmānāh*": "adverb - southward", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*Šəḏêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south/on the south", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.11", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* six and forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.12", "source": "וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי־שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥônîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *Šimʿôn*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Šimʿôn* *Šəlūmîʾēl* son of *Ṣûrî-šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Šəlūmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*Ṣûrî-šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.13", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* nine and fifty thousand and three hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.14", "source": "וְמַטֵּ֖ה גָּ֑ד וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י גָ֔ד אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־רְעוּאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Gāḏ*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Gāḏ* *ʾElyāsāp̄* son of *Rəʿûʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Gāḏ*": "proper noun - Gad", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾElyāsāp̄*": "proper noun - Eliasaph", "*Rəʿûʾēl*": "proper noun - Reuel" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.15", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם חֲמִשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* five and forty thousand and six hundred and fifty.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.16", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֗ן מְאַ֨ת אֶ֜לֶף וְאֶחָ֨ד וַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף וְאַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וּשְׁנִיִּ֖ם יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Rəʾûḇēn* hundred thousand and one and fifty thousand and four hundred and fifty for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and second *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.17", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ע אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֛ד מַחֲנֵ֥ה הַלְוִיִּ֖ם בְּת֣וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲנוּ֙ כֵּ֣ן יִסָּ֔עוּ אִ֥ישׁ עַל־יָד֖וֹ לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wə-nāsaʿ* *ʾōhel-môʿēḏ* *maḥănēh* *ha-ləwiyyîm* in midst of *ha-maḥănōṯ*; as *yaḥănû* so *yissāʿû*, man upon *yāḏô* by *ḏiḡlêhem*. *s*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsaʿ*": "waw consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and shall journey/set out", "*ʾōhel-môʿēḏ*": "construct noun phrase - tent of meeting", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ha-ləwiyyîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ha-maḥănōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the camps", "*yaḥănû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall camp/encamp", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*yāḏô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his hand/his place", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their standards/banners", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsaʿ*": "and shall journey/and shall set out/and shall move", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his place/his position", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "their standards/their banners/their flags" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.18", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה אֶפְרַ֛יִם לְצִבְאֹתָ֖ם יָ֑מָּה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע בֶּן־עַמִּיהֽוּד׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *ʾEp̄rayim* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām* *yāmmāh*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *ʾEp̄rayim* *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* son of *ʿAmmîhûḏ*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yāmmāh*": "adverb - westward", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*ʿAmmîhûḏ*": "proper noun - Ammihud" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yāmmāh*": "westward/toward the sea/on the west" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.19", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.20", "source": "וְעָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה גַּמְלִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־פְּדָהצֽוּר׃", "text": "And next to him *maṭṭēh* *Mənaššeh*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Mənaššeh* *Gamlîʾēl* son of *Pəḏāhṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Gamlîʾēl*": "proper noun - Gamaliel", "*Pəḏāhṣûr*": "proper noun - Pedahzur" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.21", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* two and thirty thousand and two hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.22", "source": "וּמַטֵּ֖ה בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י בִנְיָמִ֔ן אֲבִידָ֖ן בֶּן־גִּדְעֹנִֽי׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Binyāmin*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Binyāmin* *ʾĂḇîḏān* son of *Giḏʿōnî*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḇîḏān*": "proper noun - Abidan", "*Giḏʿōnî*": "proper noun - Gideoni" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.23", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם חֲמִשָּׁ֧ה וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* five and thirty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.24", "source": "כָּֽל־הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים לְמַחֲנֵ֣ה אֶפְרַ֗יִם מְאַ֥ת אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁמֹֽנַת־אֲלָפִ֥ים וּמֵאָ֖ה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וּשְׁלִשִׁ֖ים יִסָּֽעוּ׃ ס", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *ʾEp̄rayim* hundred thousand and eight thousand and one hundred for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and third *yissāʿû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*yissāʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*s*": "paragraph marker - setumah (closed paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions", "*yissāʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.25", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֥ה דָ֛ן צָפֹ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י דָ֔ן אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן־עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Dān* *ṣāp̄ōnāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Dān* *ʾĂḥîʿezer* son of *ʿAmmîšaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "adverb - northward", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḥîʿezer*": "proper noun - Ahiezer", "*ʿAmmîšaddāy*": "proper noun - Ammishaddai" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*ṣāp̄ōnāh*": "northward/to the north/on the north", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.26", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁנַ֧יִם וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* two and sixty thousand and seven hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.27", "source": "וְהַחֹנִ֥ים עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֑ר וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י אָשֵׁ֔ר פַּגְעִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־עָכְרָֽן׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥōnîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *ʾĀšēr*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *ʾĀšēr* *Paḡʿîʾēl* son of *ʿĀḵrān*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*ʾĀšēr*": "proper noun - Asher", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Paḡʿîʾēl*": "proper noun - Pagiel", "*ʿĀḵrān*": "proper noun - Ochran" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōnîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.28", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם אֶחָ֧ד וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* one and forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.29", "source": "וּמַטֵּ֖ה נַפְתָּלִ֑י וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י נַפְתָּלִ֔י אֲחִירַ֖ע בֶּן־עֵינָֽן׃", "text": "And *maṭṭēh* *Nap̄tālî*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Nap̄tālî* *ʾĂḥîraʿ* son of *ʿÊnān*.", "grammar": { "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Nap̄tālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĂḥîraʿ*": "proper noun - Ahira", "*ʿÊnān*": "proper noun - Enan" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.30", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* three and fifty thousand and four hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.31", "source": "כָּל־הַפְּקֻדִים֙ לְמַ֣חֲנֵה דָ֔ן מְאַ֣ת אֶ֗לֶף וְשִׁבְעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת לָאַחֲרֹנָ֥ה יִסְע֖וּ לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "All *ha-pəqūḏîm* for *maḥănēh* *Dān* hundred thousand and seven and fifty thousand and six hundred; for *lā-ʾaḥărōnāh* *yisʿû* by *ḏiḡlêhem*. *p*", "grammar": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "definite article + passive participle, masculine plural - the numbered ones/the mustered", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*lā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, feminine singular - at the last/last", "*yisʿû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall journey/set out", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their standards/banners", "*p*": "paragraph marker - petuchah (open paragraph)" }, "variants": { "*ha-pəqūḏîm*": "the numbered ones/the mustered/those counted", "*lā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "at the last/last in line/rearmost", "*yisʿû*": "they shall journey/they shall set out/they shall depart", "*ḏiḡlêhem*": "their standards/their banners/their flags" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.32", "source": "אֵ֛לֶּה פְּקוּדֵ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם כָּל־פְּקוּדֵ֤י הַֽמַּחֲנֹת֙ לְצִבְאֹתָ֔ם שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת וַחֲמִשִּֽׁים׃", "text": "These *pəqûḏê* sons of *Yiśrāʾēl* by houses of *ʾăḇōṯām*; all *pəqûḏê* *ha-maḥănōṯ* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām* six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.", "grammar": { "*pəqûḏê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct - numbered ones of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăḇōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*ha-maḥănōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the camps", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts" }, "variants": { "*pəqûḏê*": "numbered ones/mustered ones/census of", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } }
• Ezra 9:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Ezra.9.9", "source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּ לֹ֥א עֲזָבָ֖נוּ אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וֽ͏ַיַּט־עָלֵ֣ינוּ חֶ֡סֶד לִפְנֵי֩ מַלְכֵ֨י פָרַ֜ס לָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ מִֽחְיָ֗ה לְרוֹמֵ֞ם אֶת־בֵּ֤ית אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּלְהַעֲמִ֣יד אֶת־חָרְבֹתָ֔יו וְלָֽתֶת־לָ֣נוּ גָדֵ֔ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה וּבִירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "For *ʿăbādîm* we, and-in-*ʿabdût*-our not *ʿāzab*-us *ʾĕlōhênû*, and-*nāṭâ* upon-us *ḥesed* before *malkê pāras* to-give to-us *miḥyâ*, to-*rûm* *ʾet*-*bêt ʾĕlōhênû* and-to-*ʿāmad* *ʾet*-*ḥorbôt*-his, and-to-give to-us *gādēr* in-*yǝhûdâ* and-in-*yǝrûšāláim*", "grammar": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural - 'servants/slaves'", "*ʿabdût*": "feminine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our bondage'", "*ʿāzab*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'he has not forsaken us'", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - 'our God'", "*nāṭâ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with conversive waw - 'and he extended'", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular - 'steadfast love/kindness'", "*malkê pāras*": "construct relationship - 'kings of Persia'", "*miḥyâ*": "feminine singular - 'revival/preservation'", "*rûm*": "Polel infinitive construct - 'to raise up'", "*bêt ʾĕlōhênû*": "construct relationship - 'house of our God'", "*ʿāmad*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to set up/establish'", "*ḥorbôt*": "feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his ruins'", "*gādēr*": "masculine singular - 'wall/fence'", "*yǝhûdâ*": "proper name - 'Judah'", "*yǝrûšāláim*": "proper name - 'Jerusalem'" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbādîm*": "servants/slaves/bondservants", "*ʿāzab*": "forsaken/abandoned/left", "*nāṭâ*": "extended/stretched out/inclined", "*ḥesed*": "steadfast love/kindness/mercy/favor", "*miḥyâ*": "revival/preservation/life", "*rûm*": "raise up/exalt/restore", "*ʿāmad*": "set up/establish/restore", "*ḥorbôt*": "ruins/desolations/waste places", "*gādēr*": "wall/fence/protective boundary" } }
• Neh 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.12.27", "source": "וּבַחֲנֻכַּ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם בִּקְשׁ֤וּ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּם֙ מִכָּל־מְק֣וֹמֹתָ֔ם לַהֲבִיאָ֖ם לִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם לַעֲשֹׂ֨ת חֲנֻכָּ֤ה וְשִׂמְחָה֙ וּבְתוֹד֣וֹת וּבְשִׁ֔יר מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם נְבָלִ֥ים וּבְכִנֹּרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* in *ḥănukkāt* *ḥômāt* *yərûšālayim* *biqqəšû* *ʾet*-the-*ləwiyyim* from-all-*məqômōtām* to-bring-them to-*yərûšālayim* to-do *ḥănukkāh* *wə-śimḥāh* *wə-* with *tôdôt* *wə-* with *šîr* *məṣiltayim* *nəbālîm* *wə-* with *kinnōrôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but/then", "*ḥănukkāt*": "construct state of feminine noun - dedication/consecration of", "*ḥômāt*": "construct state of feminine noun - wall of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*biqqəšû*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural - they sought/sought out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ləwiyyim*": "masculine plural noun - Levites", "*məqômōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their places", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥănukkāh*": "feminine noun - dedication/consecration", "*wə-śimḥāh*": "conjunction + feminine noun - and joy/gladness", "*tôdôt*": "feminine plural noun - thanksgivings/praise", "*šîr*": "masculine noun - song/singing", "*məṣiltayim*": "dual noun - cymbals", "*nəbālîm*": "masculine plural noun - harps/lutes", "*kinnōrôt*": "masculine plural noun - lyres/harps" }, "variants": { "*ḥănukkāt*": "dedication/consecration/inauguration", "*biqqəšû*": "sought/searched for/requested", "*tôdôt*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*məṣiltayim*": "cymbals/metal percussion instruments", "*nəbālîm*": "harps/lutes/string instruments", "*kinnōrôt*": "lyres/harps/string instruments" } }
• Ps 51:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.51.18", "source": "כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־תַחְפֹּ֣ץ זֶ֣בַח וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה ע֝וֹלָ֗ה לֹ֣א תִרְצֶֽה׃", "text": "For not-*taḥpōṣ* *zebaḥ* and-*ʾettēnâ* *ʿôlâ* not *tirṣeh*", "grammar": { "*taḥpōṣ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will delight", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - sacrifice", "*ʾettēnâ*": "Qal cohortative 1st person singular - let me give", "*ʿôlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering", "*tirṣeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you will be pleased with" }, "variants": { "*taḥpōṣ*": "you will delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*ʾettēnâ*": "let me give/I would give", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering (entirely consumed by fire)", "*tirṣeh*": "you will be pleased with/accept favorably/delight in" } }
• Ps 122:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.122.7", "source": "יְהִֽי־שָׁל֥וֹם בְּחֵילֵ֑ךְ שַׁ֝לְוָ֗ה בְּאַרְמְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Yehi-shalom b'cheilech*, *shalvah b'armenotayich*.", "grammar": { "*Yehi*": "qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let there be", "*shalom*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/prosperity", "*b'cheilech*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your rampart/outer wall", "*shalvah*": "noun, feminine singular - prosperity/tranquility", "*b'armenotayich*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - in your palaces/citadels" }, "variants": { "*cheil*": "rampart/wall/fortress/strength", "*shalvah*": "prosperity/tranquility/ease/security", "*armenot*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses" } }
• Isa 54:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.12", "source": "וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י כַּֽדְכֹד֙ שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ לְאַבְנֵ֣י אֶקְדָּ֑ח וְכָל־גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְ לְאַבְנֵי־חֵֽפֶץ׃", "text": "*Wə-śamtî* *kadkōd* *šimšōtayik* *û-šəʿārayik* *lə-ʾabnê* *ʾeqdāḥ* *wə-kol-gəbûlēk* *lə-ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*", "grammar": { "*Wə-śamtî*": "conjunction + verb, perfect, 1st singular - and I will make", "*kadkōd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruby/jasper", "*šimšōtayik*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your battlements/windows", "*û-šəʿārayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your gates", "*lə-ʾabnê*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - for stones of", "*ʾeqdāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - carbuncle/sparkling stones", "*wə-kol-gəbûlēk*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and all your border", "*lə-ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - for stones of delight" }, "variants": { "*śamtî*": "make/set/place", "*kadkōd*": "ruby/jasper/some type of precious stone", "*šimšōtayik*": "your battlements/your windows/your pinnacles", "*šəʿārayik*": "your gates/your entryways", "*ʾabnê ʾeqdāḥ*": "stones of carbuncle/sparkling stones/fiery stones", "*gəbûlēk*": "your border/your territory/your boundary", "*ʾabnê-ḥēpeṣ*": "stones of delight/precious stones/desirable stones" } }
• Isa 60:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.18", "source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה", "text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking", "*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries", "*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance", "*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction", "*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin", "*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise" } }
• Luke 16:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.16.22", "source": "Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἀποθανεῖν τὸν πτωχόν, καὶ ἀπενεχθῆναι αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τῶν ἀγγέλων εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ Ἀβραάμ: ἀπέθανεν δὲ καὶ ὁ πλούσιος, καὶ ἐτάφη·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, *apothanein ton ptōchon*, and *apenechthēnai* him by the *angelōn* into the *kolpon tou Abraam*: *apethanen de* also the *plousios*, and *etaphē*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened/came about", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ton ptōchon*": "accusative singular masculine - the poor man", "*apenechthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be carried away", "*angelōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of angels", "*kolpon*": "accusative singular masculine - bosom/chest", "*tou Abraam*": "genitive singular masculine - of Abraham", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - died", "*plousios*": "nominative singular masculine - rich man", "*etaphē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was buried" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*apothanein*": "to die", "*ptōchon*": "poor man/beggar", "*apenechthēnai*": "to be carried away/to be taken away", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*kolpon*": "bosom/embrace/chest [metaphor for place of honor]", "*apethanen*": "died", "*plousios*": "rich man/wealthy man", "*etaphē*": "was buried/was entombed" } }
• Acts 26:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.26.7", "source": "Εἰς ἣν τὸ δωδεκάφυλον ἡμῶν, ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν λατρεῦον, ἐλπίζει καταντῆσαι. Περὶ ἧς ἐλπίδος ἐγκαλοῦμαι, βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "To which the *dōdekaphylon* of us, in *ekteneia* night and day *latreuon*, *elpizei* to *katantēsai*. Concerning which *elpidos* I am *enkaloumai*, *basileu* *Agrippa*, *hypo* the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*dōdekaphylon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - twelve tribes", "*ekteneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - earnestness/intensity", "*latreuon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - serving/worshiping", "*elpizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - hopes", "*katantēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to attain/arrive at", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hope", "*enkaloumai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am accused", "*basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*dōdekaphylon*": "twelve tribes/twelve-tribed [nation]", "*ekteneia*": "earnestness/intensity/diligence", "*latreuon*": "serving/worshiping/rendering religious service", "*elpizei*": "hopes/expects", "*katantēsai*": "to attain/arrive at/reach", "*enkaloumai*": "I am accused/charged/brought to trial", "*hypo*": "by/under/at the hands of" } }
• Heb 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.1.14", "source": "Οὐχὶ πάντες εἰσὶν λειτουργικὰ πνεύματα, εἰς διακονίαν ἀποστελλόμενα διὰ τοὺς μέλλοντας κληρονομεῖν σωτηρίαν;", "text": "Not all *eisin* *leitourgika* *pneumata*, for *diakonian* *apostellomena* because of the ones *mellontas* *klēronomein* *sōtērian*?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not/are not", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*leitourgika*": "nominative, neuter, plural - ministering/serving", "*pneumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*diakonian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - service/ministry", "*apostellomena*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, plural - being sent", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/for the sake of", "*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being about to/going to", "*klēronomein*": "present active infinitive - to inherit", "*sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - salvation" }, "variants": { "*leitourgika*": "ministering/serving/ministerial", "*pneumata*": "spirits/winds", "*diakonian*": "service/ministry/assistance", "*apostellomena*": "being sent out/being dispatched", "*mellontas*": "about to/going to/destined to", "*klēronomein*": "to inherit/to obtain/to receive as an inheritance", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } }