Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Revelation.3.4", "source": "Ἔχεις ὀλίγα ὀνόματα καὶ ἐν Σάρδεσιν ἃ οὐκ ἐμόλυναν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν· καὶ περιπατήσουσιν μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν λευκοῖς: ὅτι ἄξιοί εἰσιν.", "text": "*Echeis oliga onomata* also in *Sardesin* which not *emolynan* the *himatia* of-them; and *peripatēsousin* with me in *leukois*: because *axioi eisin*.", "grammar": { "*Echeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you have", "*oliga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - few/little", "*onomata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - names/persons", "*Sardesin*": "dative, feminine, plural - Sardis (location)", "*emolynan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they defiled/soiled", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*peripatēsousin*": "future active, 3rd plural - they will walk", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white (garments)", "*axioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - worthy/deserving", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*oliga*": "few/small number/little", "*onomata*": "names/persons/individuals", "*emolynan*": "defiled/soiled/polluted", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*peripatēsousin*": "will walk/will conduct themselves", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*axioi*": "worthy/deserving/suitable" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har urenhet på sine klær; og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Det er noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har gjort seg urene. De skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Norsk King James

  Du har noen få navn selv i Sardis som ikke har besudlet sine klær; og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men du har noen få personer i Sardis som ikke har flekket til klærne sine. De skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Du har noen få navn også i Sardis som ikke har besmittet sine klær; de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, fordi de er verdige.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Men du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har flekket til sine klær; de skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du har noen få i Sardis som ikke har tilsølt sine klær; de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I Sardis finnes det noen få som har beholdt sine klær urørte, og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Men du har noen få navn også i Sardes, som ikke har gjort sine klær urene. De skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men du har noen få navn også i Sardes, som ikke har gjort sine klær urene. De skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har smittet sine klær, og de skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Yet you have a few names in Sardis who have not defiled their garments, and they will walk with me in white, for they are worthy.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har sølt til klærne sine. De skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dog haver du nogle faa Personer i Sardes, som ikke have besmittet deres Klæder; og de skulle vandre med mig i hvide (Klæder), thi de ere værdige dertil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they a worthy.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har besudlet sine klær, og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  You have a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men du har noen få navn i Sardis som ikke har tilsølt klærne sine. De skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men du har noen få navn i Sardes som ikke har flekket til klærne sine, og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men du har noen få i Sardes som ikke har flekket til klærne sine, og de skal vandre med meg i hvitt, for de er verdige.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men du har noen få i Sardes som ikke har sølt til klærne sine; de skal vandre med meg i hvite klær, for de er verdige.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Thou haste a feawe names in Sardis which have not defyled their garmentes: and they shall walke with me in whyte for they are worthy

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou hast a fewe names in Sardis, which haue not defyled their garmentes: and they shal walke with me in whyte, for they are worthy.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Notwithstanding thou hast a few names yet in Sardis, which haue not defiled their garments: and they shal walke with me in white: for they are worthy.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou hast a fewe names in Sardis, which haue not defiled their garmetes, and they shall walke with me in white, for they are worthie.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ‹Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Nevertheless you have a few names in Sardis that did not defile their garments. They will walk with me in white, for they are worthy.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Thou hast a few names even in Sardis who did not defile their garments, and they shall walk with me in white, because they are worthy.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But thou hast a few names in Sardis that did not defile their garments: and they shall walk with me in white; for they are worthy.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But you have some names in Sardis who have kept clean their robes; and as a reward they will go in white with me.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Nevertheless you have a few names in Sardis that did not defile their garments. They will walk with me in white, for they are worthy.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But you have a few individuals in Sardis who have not stained their clothes, and they will walk with me dressed in white, because they are worthy.

Referenced Verses

• Rev 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.6.11", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθησαν ἑκάστοις στολαὶ λευκαὶ· καὶ ἐρρέθη αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ἀναπαύσωνται ἔτι χρόνον μικρόν, ἕως οὗ πληρωθῶσιν, καὶ οἱ σύνδουλοι αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν, οἱ μέλλοντες ἀποκτείνεσθαι ὡς καὶ αὐτοί.", "text": "And *edothēsan* to each *stolai* *leukai*; and *errethē* to them, that they should *anapausōntai* yet *chronon* *mikron*, until should be *plērōthōsin*, also their *syndouloi* and their *adelphoi*, those *mellontes* *apokteinesthai* as also they.", "grammar": { "*edothēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - were given", "*stolai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - white", "*errethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was said/told", "*anapausōntai*": "aorist subjunctive middle, 3rd person plural - they should rest", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - little/small", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - should be fulfilled/completed", "*syndouloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fellow servants", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*mellontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - those about/going to", "*apokteinesthai*": "present infinitive passive - to be killed" }, "variants": { "*edothēsan*": "were given/granted/provided", "*stolai*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*leukai*": "white/bright", "*errethē*": "was said/was told/was spoken", "*anapausōntai*": "rest/relax/refresh themselves", "*chronon*": "time/period/season", "*mikron*": "little/small/short", "*plērōthōsin*": "should be fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*syndouloi*": "fellow servants/co-slaves", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*mellontes*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*apokteinesthai*": "to be killed/put to death/slain" } }
• Rev 7:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.9", "source": "Μετὰ ταῦτα εἶδον, καὶ, ἰδοὺ, ὄχλος πολύς, ὃν ἀριθμῆσαι οὐδεὶς ἠδύνατο, ἐκ παντὸς ἔθνους, καὶ φυλῶν, καὶ λαῶν, καὶ γλωσσῶν, ἑστῶτες ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, περιβεβλημένοι στολὰς λευκάς, καὶ φοίνικες ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτῶν·", "text": "*Meta* these [things] *eidon*, and, *idou*, *ochlos* *polys*, which *arithmēsai* *oudeis* *ēdynato*, from every *ethnous*, and *phylōn*, and *laōn*, and *glōssōn*, *hestōtes* *enōpion* of the *thronou*, and *enōpion* of the *Arniou*, *peribeblēmenoi* *stolas* *leukas*, and *phoinikes* in the *chersin* of them;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*arithmēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to number/count", "*oudeis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*ēdynato*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was able", "*ethnous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*phylōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tribes", "*laōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - peoples", "*glōssōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*hestōtes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*phoinikes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - palm branches", "*chersin*": "dative, feminine, plural - hands" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/see", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*arithmēsai*": "to count/number/enumerate", "*ethnous*": "nation/people/Gentiles", "*laōn*": "peoples/populace", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*thronou*": "throne/seat of power", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*phoinikes*": "palm branches/date palms" } }
• Eccl 9:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.9.8", "source": "בְּכָל־עֵ֕ת יִהְי֥וּ בְגָדֶ֖יךָ לְבָנִ֑ים וְשֶׁ֖מֶן עַל־רֹאשְׁךָ֥ אַל־יֶחְסָֽר׃", "text": "In-all-*ʿēt* *yihyû* *bĕgādêkā* *lĕbānîm* and-*šemen* on-*rōʾšĕkā* not-*yeḥsār*.", "grammar": { "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - let them be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your garments", "*lĕbānîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - white", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your head", "*yeḥsār*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let it lack" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/occasion/season", "*yihyû*": "let them be/may they be", "*bĕgādêkā*": "your garments/your clothes", "*lĕbānîm*": "white/clean/bright (symbolic of joy/purity)", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment (symbolic of joy/festivity)", "*rōʾšĕkā*": "your head", "*yeḥsār*": "be lacking/be missing/be absent" } }
• Jude 1:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Jude.1.23", "source": "Οὓς δὲ ἐν φόβῳ, σώζετε ἐκ τοῦ πυρὸς ἁρπάζοντες· μισοῦντες καὶ τὸν ἀπὸ τῆς σαρκὸς ἐσπιλωμένον χιτῶνα.", "text": "*Hous* *de* in *phobō*, *sōzete* from the *pyros* *harpazontes*; *misountes* even the from the *sarkos* *espilōmenon* *chitōna*.", "grammar": { "*Hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - whom", "*de*": "adversative particle indicating contrast with previous clause - but/and", "*phobō*": "dative, masculine, singular - fear", "*sōzete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - save", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*harpazontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - snatching/seizing", "*misountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hating", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*espilōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been stained/defiled", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/garment" }, "variants": { "*phobō*": "fear/dread/reverence", "*sōzete*": "save/rescue/deliver", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*harpazontes*": "snatching/seizing/pulling/taking by force", "*misountes*": "hating/detesting/abhorring", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature", "*espilōmenon*": "stained/spotted/defiled/polluted", "*chitōna*": "tunic/garment/clothing/undergarment" } }
• Rev 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.4.4", "source": "Καὶ κυκλόθεν τοῦ θρόνου θρόνοι εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρες: καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς θρόνους εἴδον τοὺς εἴκοσι καὶ τέσσαρας πρεσβυτέρους καθημένους, περιβεβλημένους ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς· καὶ ἔσχον ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν στεφάνους χρυσοῦς.", "text": "And *kyklothen* the *thronou thronoi eikosi* and *tessares*: and *epi* the *thronous eidon* the *eikosi* and *tessaras presbyterous kathēmenous*, *peribeblēmenous* in *himatiois leukois*; and *eschon epi* the *kephalas* of them *stephanous chrysous*.", "grammar": { "*kyklothen*": "adverb - around/round about", "*thronou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*thronoi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty", "*tessares*": "numeral, nominative, masculine - four", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/on", "*thronous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*tessaras*": "numeral, accusative, masculine - four", "*presbyterous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - elders", "*kathēmenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - sitting", "*peribeblēmenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*himatiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - garments", "*leukois*": "adjective, dative, neuter, plural - white", "*eschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they had", "*kephalas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*stephanous*": "noun, accusative, masculine, plural - crowns", "*chrysous*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*kyklothen*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*thronoi*": "thrones/seats of authority", "*presbyterous*": "elders/older men/senior figures", "*kathēmenous*": "sitting/seated/enthroned", "*peribeblēmenous*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*himatiois*": "garments/robes/clothes", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*eschon*": "they had/possessed/wore", "*kephalas*": "heads", "*stephanous*": "crowns/wreaths/garlands", "*chrysous*": "golden/made of gold" } }
• Rev 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.5", "source": "Ὁ νικῶν, οὕτος περιβαλεῖται ἐν ἱματίοις λευκοῖς· καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῆς βίβλου τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ ὁμολογήσω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἐνώπιον τοῦ Πατρός μου, καὶ ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *nikōn*, this-one *peribaleitai* in *himatiois leukois*; and not not *exaleipsō* the *onoma* of-him from the *biblou* of-the *zōēs*, and *homologēsō* the *onoma* of-him *enōpion* of-the *Patros* of-me, and *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-him.", "grammar": { "*nikōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - overcoming/conquering", "*peribaleitai*": "future middle, 3rd singular - will clothe himself/will be clothed", "*himatiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*leukois*": "dative, neuter, plural - white", "*exaleipsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will erase/wipe out", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*biblou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - book/scroll", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*homologēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will confess/acknowledge", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels/messengers", "οὐ μὴ": "double negative - emphasizing certainty of negative" }, "variants": { "*nikōn*": "overcoming/conquering/being victorious", "*peribaleitai*": "will clothe himself/will be clothed/will put on", "*himatiois*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*leukois*": "white/bright/pure", "*exaleipsō*": "erase/wipe out/blot out", "*biblou*": "book/scroll/record", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*homologēsō*": "confess/acknowledge/declare openly" } }
• Rev 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.3.18", "source": "Συμβουλεύω σοι ἀγοράσαι παρʼ ἐμοῦ χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρὸς, ἵνα πλουτήσῃς· καὶ ἱμάτια λευκὰ, ἵνα περιβάλῃ, καὶ μὴ φανερωθῇ ἡ αἰσχύνη τῆς γυμνότητός σου· καὶ κολλούριον ἐγχρῖσον τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς σου, ἵνα βλέπῃς.", "text": "*Symbouleuō* to-you *agorasai* from me *chrysion pepyrōmenon* from *pyros*, that *ploutēsēs*; and *himatia leuka*, that *peribalē*, and not *phanerōthē* the *aischynē* of-the *gymnotētos* of-you; and *kollourion enchrison* the *ophthalmous* of-you, that *blepēs*.", "grammar": { "*Symbouleuō*": "present active, 1st singular - I counsel/advise", "*agorasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to buy", "*chrysion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gold", "*pepyrōmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having been refined", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*ploutēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might become rich", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments", "*leuka*": "accusative, neuter, plural - white", "*peribalē*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might clothe yourself", "*phanerōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be revealed", "*aischynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - shame", "*gymnotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of nakedness", "*kollourion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - eye-salve", "*enchrison*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - anoint", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*blepēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might see" }, "variants": { "*Symbouleuō*": "counsel/advise/recommend", "*agorasai*": "to buy/purchase", "*chrysion*": "gold/gold coin", "*pepyrōmenon*": "refined/purified/tested by fire", "*ploutēsēs*": "might become rich/wealthy", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*leuka*": "white/bright/pure", "*peribalē*": "might clothe yourself/put on", "*phanerōthē*": "might be revealed/exposed/made visible", "*aischynē*": "shame/disgrace/embarrassment", "*gymnotētos*": "nakedness/bareness", "*kollourion*": "eye-salve/eye medicine", "*enchrison*": "anoint/rub in/apply", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*blepēs*": "might see/perceive/understand" } }
• Rev 7:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.13", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθη εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, λέγων μοι, Οὗτοι οἱ περιβεβλημένοι τὰς στολὰς τὰς λευκὰς; Τίνες εἰσὶν καὶ πόθεν ἦλθον;", "text": "And *apekrithē* one from the *presbyterōn*, *legōn* to me, These the ones *peribeblēmenoi* the *stolas* the *leukas*? Who *eisin* and from where *ēlthon*?", "grammar": { "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered", "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - clothed/arrayed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*leukas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - white", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they came" }, "variants": { "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older ones", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/arrayed/wrapped", "*stolas*": "robes/garments/long flowing garments", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } } 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.14", "source": "Καὶ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριέ, σὺ οἶδας. Καὶ εἶπέν μοι, Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι ἐκ τῆς θλίψεως τῆς μεγάλης, καὶ ἔπλυναν τὰς στολὰς αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐλεύκαναν αὐτὰς ἐν τῷ αἵματι τοῦ Ἀρνίου.", "text": "And *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, you *oidas*. And *eipen* to me, These *eisin* the ones *erchomenoi* from the *thlipseōs* the *megalēs*, and *eplynan* the *stolas* of them, and *eleukanan* them in the *haimati* of the *Arniou*.", "grammar": { "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*oidas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you know", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*erchomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - coming", "*thlipseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - great", "*eplynan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they washed", "*stolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - robes", "*eleukanan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they whitened/made white", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*oidas*": "know/understand/perceive", "*erchomenoi*": "coming/arriving/going", "*thlipseōs*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/pressure", "*eplynan*": "washed/cleansed", "*eleukanan*": "whitened/bleached/made white", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood" } }
• Rev 11:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἐγένετο σεισμὸς μέγας, καὶ τὸ δέκατον τῆς πόλεως ἔπεσεν, καὶ ἀπεκτάνθησαν ἐν τῷ σεισμῷ ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων χιλιάδες ἑπτά: καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο, καὶ ἔδωκαν δόξαν τῷ Θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.", "text": "And in that the *hōra* *egeneto* *seismos* *megas*, and the *dekaton* of the *poleōs* *epesen*, and were *apektanthēsan* in the *seismō* *onomata* of *anthrōpōn* *chiliades* *hepta*: and the *loipoi* *emphoboi* *egenonto*, and *edōkan* *doxan* to the *Theō* of the *ouranou*.", "grammar": { "*hōra*": "dative feminine singular - hour/time", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - became/happened", "*seismos*": "nominative masculine singular - earthquake", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great/large", "*dekaton*": "nominative neuter singular - tenth", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*apektanthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural - were killed", "*seismō*": "dative masculine singular - in earthquake", "*onomata*": "nominative neuter plural - names", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*chiliades*": "nominative feminine plural - thousands", "*hepta*": "numeral - seven", "*loipoi*": "nominative masculine plural - rest/remainder", "*emphoboi*": "nominative masculine plural - afraid/terrified", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - became", "*edōkan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they gave", "*doxan*": "accusative feminine singular - glory/honor", "*Theō*": "dative masculine singular - to God", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - of heaven" }, "variants": { "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*seismos*": "earthquake/shaking", "*megas*": "great/large/severe", "*dekaton*": "tenth/tenth part", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed", "*apektanthēsan*": "were killed/slain", "*onomata*": "names/persons", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/humans", "*chiliades*": "thousands", "*loipoi*": "rest/remainder/others", "*emphoboi*": "afraid/terrified/full of fear", "*edōkan*": "gave/granted/attributed", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• Rev 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.8", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῇ ἵνα περιβάληται βύσσινον, καθαρόν καὶ λαμπρὸν: τὸ γὰρ βύσσινον τὰ δικαιώματα τῶν ἁγίων ἐστίν.", "text": "And *edothē* to her that she *peribalētai* *byssinon*, *katharon* and *lampron*: for the *byssinon* the *dikaiōmata* of the *hagiōn* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist, indicative, passive, 3rd person singular - was given", "*peribalētai*": "aorist subjunctive, middle, 3rd person singular - might clothe herself", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure", "*lampron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bright/shining", "*byssinon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*dikaiōmata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - righteous acts/deeds", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*edothē*": "was given/was granted/was allowed", "*peribalētai*": "might clothe herself/might be arrayed in/might put on", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric/white cloth", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*lampron*": "bright/shining/radiant", "*dikaiōmata*": "righteous acts/righteous deeds/righteous requirements" } }
• Rev 19:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.14", "source": "Καὶ τὰ στρατεύματα ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἠκολούθει αὐτῷ ἐφʼ ἵπποις λεὺκοῖς, ἐνδεδυμένοι βύσσινον, λευκὸν καὶ καθαρόν.", "text": "And the *strateumata* in the *ouranō* *ēkolouthei* him upon *hippois* *leukois*, *endedymenoi* *byssinon*, *leukon* and *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*strateumata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - armies", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*ēkolouthei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - was following", "*hippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - on horses", "*leukois*": "dative, masculine, plural - white", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*byssinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fine linen", "*leukon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - white", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*strateumata*": "armies/troops/military forces", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*ēkolouthei*": "was following/was accompanying", "*hippois*": "horses/steeds", "*leukois*": "white/bright/shining", "*endedymenoi*": "having been clothed/dressed/arrayed", "*byssinon*": "fine linen/expensive fabric", "*leukon*": "white/bright/pure", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } }
• Ps 68:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.14", "source": "אִֽם־תִּשְׁכְּבוּן֮ בֵּ֢ין שְׁפַ֫תָּ֥יִם כַּנְפֵ֣י י֭וֹנָה נֶחְפָּ֣ה בַכֶּ֑סֶף וְ֝אֶבְרוֹתֶ֗יהָ בִּֽירַקְרַ֥ק חָרֽוּץ׃", "text": "*ʾim*-*tiškəbûn* *bên* *šəpattāyim* *kanpê* *yônâ* *neḥpâ* *ba-kesep* *wə-ʾebrôtehā* *bî-raqraq* *ḥārûṣ*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - 'if'", "*tiškəbûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with paragogic nun - 'you lie down'", "*bên*": "preposition - 'between'", "*šəpattāyim*": "feminine dual noun - 'sheepfolds/cooking pots'", "*kanpê*": "feminine plural construct noun - 'wings of'", "*yônâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'dove'", "*neḥpâ*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'covered'", "*ba-kesep*": "preposition בְּ (with) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'with the silver'", "*wə-ʾebrôtehā*": "conjunction וְ (and) + feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - 'and her pinions'", "*bî-raqraq*": "preposition בְּ (with) + masculine singular adjective - 'with yellow/greenish'", "*ḥārûṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'gold'" }, "variants": { "*tiškəbûn*": "you lie down/you rest/you recline", "*šəpattāyim*": "sheepfolds/cooking pots/borders", "*neḥpâ*": "covered/overlaid/coated", "*ʾebrôtehā*": "her pinions/her feathers/her wings", "*raqraq*": "yellow/greenish/pale/gleaming", "*ḥārûṣ*": "gold/yellow gold/fine gold" } }
• Mark 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Mark.16.5", "source": "Καὶ εἰσελθοῦσαι εἰς τὸ μνημεῖον, εἶδον νεανίσκον καθήμενον ἐν τοῖς δεξιοῖς, περιβεβλημένον στολὴν λευκήν· καὶ ἐξεθαμβήθησαν.", "text": "And *eiselthousai* into the *mnēmeion*, they *eidon neaniskon kathēmenon* in the right [side], *peribeblēmenon stolēn leukēn*; and they *exethambēthēsan*.", "grammar": { "*eiselthousai*": "aorist participle, nominative, feminine, plural, active - having entered", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/memorial", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - they saw", "*neaniskon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - young man", "*kathēmenon*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - sitting", "*dexiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - right [parts/side]", "*peribeblēmenon*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, singular, middle - having been clothed", "*stolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - robe/garment", "*leukēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - white", "*exethambēthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - they were amazed/alarmed" }, "variants": { "*neaniskon*": "young man/youth", "*stolēn leukēn*": "white robe/garment/vestment", "*exethambēthēsan*": "were amazed/alarmed/astonished" } }
• Luke 20:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Luke.20.35", "source": "Οἱ δὲ καταξιωθέντες τοῦ αἰῶνος ἐκείνου τυχεῖν, καὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως τῆς ἐκ νεκρῶν, οὔτε γαμοῦσιν, οὔτε ἐκγαμίσκονται:", "text": "The ones *de kataxiōthentes* of the *aiōnos* that *tychein*, and of the *anastaseōs* of the from *nekrōn*, neither *gamousin*, nor *ekgamiskoνtai*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kataxiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, plural - having been considered worthy", "*aiōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of age", "*tychein*": "aorist active infinitive - to obtain", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead", "*gamousin*": "present active, 3rd plural - marry", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "present passive, 3rd plural - are given in marriage" }, "variants": { "*kataxiōthentes*": "having been considered worthy/being counted worthy/deemed worthy", "*aiōnos ekeinou tychein*": "to obtain that age/to attain that world", "*anastaseōs tēs ek nekrōn*": "resurrection from the dead/rising from the dead", "*gamousin*": "marry/take in marriage", "*ekgamiskoνtai*": "are given in marriage/are married off" } }
• Zech 3:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.3", "source": "וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃", "text": "And *Yəhôšuaʿ* *hāyāh* *lāḇuš* *bəgādîm* *ṣôʾîm* and *ʿōmēd* before the *malʾāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name, Joshua", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*lāḇuš*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed/dressed", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural - filthy/dirty", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing", "*malʾāḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the messenger/angel" }, "variants": { "*lāḇuš*": "clothed/dressed/wearing", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣôʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present", "*malʾāḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.4", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־הָעֹמְדִ֤ים לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הָסִ֛ירוּ הַבְּגָדִ֥ים הַצֹּאִ֖ים מֵעָלָ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו רְאֵ֨ה הֶעֱבַ֤רְתִּי מֵעָלֶ֙יךָ֙ עֲוֺנֶ֔ךָ וְהַלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹתְךָ֖ מַחֲלָצֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿan* and *wayyōʾmer* to the *ʿōmdîm* before him *lēʾmōr*, *hāsîrû* the *bəgādîm* the *ṣōʾîm* from upon him, and *wayyōʾmer* to him, *rəʾēh* I have *heʿĕḇartî* from upon you your *ʿăwōneka* and *halbbēš* you *maḥălāṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿōmdîm*": "Qal active participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones standing", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying", "*hāsîrû*": "Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - remove/take away", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural with definite article - the garments", "*ṣōʾîm*": "Adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the filthy/dirty", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - see/look", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I have caused to pass/removed", "*ʿăwōneka*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your iniquity", "*halbbēš*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - clothing/dressing", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "Noun, feminine plural - festal garments/rich robes" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmdîm*": "ones standing/attendants/those present", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/take off", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ṣōʾîm*": "filthy/dirty/soiled", "*heʿĕḇartî*": "caused to pass/removed/taken away", "*ʿăwōneka*": "your iniquity/your guilt/your sin", "*maḥălāṣôt*": "festal garments/rich robes/ceremonial attire" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.5", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר יָשִׂ֛ימוּ צָנִ֥יף טָה֖וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיָּשִׂימוּ֩ הַצָּנִ֨יף הַטָּה֜וֹר עַל־רֹאשׁ֗וֹ וַיַּלְבִּשֻׁ֙הוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֔ים וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה עֹמֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar*, let them *yāśîmû* *ṣānîp* *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*. And *wayyāśîmû* the *ṣānîp* the *ṭāhôr* on his *rōʾš*, and *wayyalbišuhû* *bəgādîm*, and *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd*.", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 1st person singular - and I said", "*yāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine plural - let them place/put", "*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular - turban/headdress", "*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*rōʾš*": "Noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wayyāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*ṣānîp*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the turban", "*ṭāhôr*": "Adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the clean/pure", "*wayyalbišuhû*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they clothed him", "*bəgādîm*": "Noun, masculine plural - garments/clothes", "*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular - standing" }, "variants": { "*yāśîmû*": "place/put/set", "*ṣānîp*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*rōʾš*": "head/top", "*wayyalbišuhû*": "clothed him/dressed him/put on him", "*bəgādîm*": "garments/clothes/robes", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing/positioned/present" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.6", "source": "וַיָּ֙עַד֙ מַלְאַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בִּיהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyāʿad* *malʾaḵ* *YHWH* in *Yəhôšuaʿ* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāʿad*": "Hiphil imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he testified/admonished", "*malʾaḵ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - messenger/angel", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*Yəhôšuaʿ*": "Proper name with preposition bet - in Joshua", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyāʿad*": "testified/admonished/warned/solemnly declared", "*malʾaḵ*": "messenger/angel/representative" } }
• Matt 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.11", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν πόλιν ἢ κώμην εἰσέλθητε, ἐξετάσατε τίς ἐν αὐτῇ ἄξιός ἐστιν· κἀκεῖ μείνατε ἕως ἂν ἐξέλθητε.", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an* *polin* or *kōmēn* *eiselthēte*, *exetasate* who in it *axios* *estin*; and-there *meinate* until *an* *exelthēte*.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - but/and", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*kōmēn*": "accusative feminine singular - village", "*eiselthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might enter", "*exetasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - inquire/search out", "*axios*": "nominative masculine singular - worthy", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*meinate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - remain/stay", "*exelthēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might go out/depart" }, "variants": { "*polin*": "city/town", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eiselthēte*": "you might enter/go into", "*exetasate*": "inquire/search out/investigate", "*axios*": "worthy/deserving/suitable", "*meinate*": "remain/stay/abide", "*exelthēte*": "you might go out/depart/leave" } }
• 1 Kgs 19:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.18", "source": "וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֥י בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֣ת אֲלָפִ֑ים כָּל־הַבִּרְכַּ֗יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־כָֽרְעוּ֙ לַבַּ֔עַל וְכָ֨ל־הַפֶּ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־נָשַׁ֖ק לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhišʾartî* in *Yiśrāʾēl* seven *ʾălāpîm* all the *birkaym* which not *kārəʿû* to the *Baʿal* and all the *peh* which not *nāšaq* to him.", "grammar": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - and I will leave/reserve", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾălāpîm*": "noun masculine plural - thousands", "*birkaym*": "noun feminine dual + definite article - the knees", "*kārəʿû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have bowed", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun + definite article - the Baal", "*peh*": "noun masculine singular + definite article - the mouth", "*nāšaq*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it has kissed" }, "variants": { "*wəhišʾartî*": "I will leave/I have reserved/I will preserve", "*kol-habbirkaym ʾăšer lōʾ-kārʿû labbaʿal*": "all the knees that have not bowed to Baal", "*kol-happeh ʾăšer lōʾ-nāšaq lô*": "every mouth that has not kissed him" } }
• Esth 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Esther.8.15", "source": "וּמָרְדֳּכַ֞י יָצָ֣א ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ בִּלְב֤וּשׁ מַלְכוּת֙ תְּכֵ֣לֶת וָח֔וּר וַעֲטֶ֤רֶת זָהָב֙ גְּדוֹלָ֔ה וְתַכְרִ֥יךְ בּ֖וּץ וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְהָעִ֣יר שׁוּשָׁ֔ן צָהֲלָ֖ה וְשָׂמֵֽחָה׃", "text": "And *mordŏkay* *yāṣā'* from *lipnê* the *melek* in *lĕbûš* *malkût* *tĕkēlet* and *ḥûr* and *'ăṭeret* *zāhāb* *gĕdôlâ* and *takrîk* *bûṣ* and *'argāmān* and the *'îr* *šûšān* *ṣāhălâ* and *śāmēḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*lipnê*": "preposition with plural construct - from before", "*lĕbûš*": "masculine singular construct - garment of", "*malkût*": "feminine singular - royalty", "*tĕkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue", "*ḥûr*": "masculine singular - white", "*'ăṭeret*": "feminine singular construct - crown of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*gĕdôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - large", "*takrîk*": "masculine singular construct - robe of", "*bûṣ*": "masculine singular - fine linen", "*'argāmān*": "masculine singular - purple", "*'îr*": "definite feminine singular - city", "*ṣāhălâ*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it shouted with joy", "*śāmēḥâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*lĕbûš* *malkût*": "royal garment/robe of kingship", "*tĕkēlet*": "blue/azure", "*ḥûr*": "white/pale", "*'ăṭeret* *zāhāb*": "golden crown/diadem", "*takrîk* *bûṣ*": "fine linen robe/garment", "*'argāmān*": "purple/crimson", "*ṣāhălâ*": "shouted for joy/celebrated" } }
• Isa 1:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.9", "source": "לוּלֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הוֹתִ֥יר לָ֛נוּ שָׂרִ֖יד כִּמְעָ֑ט כִּסְדֹ֣ם הָיִ֔ינוּ לַעֲמֹרָ֖ה דָּמִֽינוּ׃ ס", "text": "*lûlê* *YHWH* *ṣᵉbāʾôt* *hôtîr* *lānû* *śārîd* *kim'āṭ* *kisᵉdōm* *hāyînû* *la'ămōrâ* *dāmînû*", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not for", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - of hosts/armies", "*hôtîr*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - had left", "*lānû*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person plural suffix - for us", "*śārîd*": "noun, masculine singular - survivor/remnant", "*kim'āṭ*": "preposition kᵉ- + adverb - as few/almost", "*kisᵉdōm*": "preposition kᵉ- + proper noun - like Sodom", "*hāyînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been", "*la'ămōrâ*": "preposition lᵉ- + proper noun - to Gomorrah", "*dāmînû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we would have been like" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not for/except", "*ṣᵉbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*hôtîr*": "left/spared/preserved", "*śārîd*": "survivor/remnant/escapee", "*kim'āṭ*": "as few/almost/a little", "*hāyînû*": "we would have been/we had become", "*dāmînû*": "we would have been like/we would have resembled" } }
• Isa 52:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.1", "source": "עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃", "text": "*ʿûrî* *ʿûrî* *libšî* *ʿuzzēk* *ṣiyyôn* *libšî* *bigdê* *tipʾartēk* *yərûšālaim* *ʿîr* *haqqōdeš* *kî* *lōʾ* *yôsîp* *yābōʾ-bāk* *ʿôd* *ʿārēl* *wəṭāmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿûrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - awake", "*libšî*": "imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*ʿuzzēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, vocative - Zion", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, vocative - Jerusalem", "*ʿîr*": "noun, construct - city of", "*haqqōdeš*": "noun with definite article - the holiness/holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*yābōʾ-bāk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 2nd person feminine singular suffix - he will come into you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective/noun, masculine singular - and unclean" }, "variants": { "*ʿûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*ʿuzzēk*": "strength/might/power", "*bigdê tipʾartēk*": "garments of your beauty/glory/splendor", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy/holiness/sacred", "*yôsîp*": "will add/continue/do again", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreigner/pagan", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• Isa 59:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.59.6", "source": "קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לֹא־יִהְי֣וּ לְבֶ֔גֶד וְלֹ֥א יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ מַֽעֲשֵׂי־אָ֔וֶן וּפֹ֥עַל חָמָ֖ס בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*Qûrêhem* not-*yihyû* for-*beged* and-not *yitkkassû* in-*maʿăśêhem* *maʿăśêhem* *maʿăśê-ʾāwen* and-*pōʿal* *ḥāmās* in-*kappêhem*", "grammar": { "*Qûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their webs", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*beged*": "noun, masculine singular - garment/clothing", "*yitkkassû*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 3rd plural - they cover themselves", "*maʿăśêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd plural suffix - their works/deeds", "*maʿăśê-ʾāwen*": "construct phrase - works of iniquity", "*pōʿal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - act/deed of", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*kappêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd plural suffix - their hands/palms" }, "variants": { "*Qûrêhem*": "their webs/threads", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*maʿăśêhem*": "their works/deeds/actions", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble", "*pōʿal*": "act/deed/work", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty", "*kappêhem*": "their hands/palms" } }
• Isa 61:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }
• Isa 61:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.10", "source": "שׂוֹשׂ אָשִׂישׂ בַּיהוָה תָּגֵל נַפְשִׁי בֵּאלֹהַי כִּי הִלְבִּישַׁנִי בִּגְדֵי־יֶשַׁע מְעִיל צְדָקָה יְעָטָנִי כֶּחָתָן יְכַהֵן פְּאֵר וְכַכַּלָּה תַּעְדֶּה כֵלֶיהָ", "text": "*śôś* *ʾāśîś* *baYHWH* *tāgēl* *napšî* *bēʾlōhay* *kî* *hilbîšanî* *bigdê-yešaʿ* *məʿîl* *ṣədāqāh* *yəʿāṭānî* *keḥātān* *yəkahēn* *pəʾēr* *wəkakkallāh* *taʿdeh* *kēleyhā*", "grammar": { "*śôś*": "infinitive absolute - rejoicing", "*ʾāśîś*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will rejoice", "*baYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - in YHWH", "*tāgēl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will rejoice", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*bēʾlōhay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my God", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hilbîšanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has clothed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "noun, masculine plural construct + noun, masculine singular - garments of salvation", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - righteousness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has wrapped me", "*keḥātān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a bridegroom", "*yəkahēn*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he serves as priest/adorns", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/turban", "*wəkakkallāh*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and like the bride", "*taʿdeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she adorns herself", "*kēleyhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry" }, "variants": { "*śôś* *ʾāśîś*": "I will greatly rejoice/I will surely rejoice/rejoicing I will rejoice", "*tāgēl*": "it will rejoice/it will be joyful/it exults", "*napšî*": "my soul/my being/myself", "*hilbîšanî*": "he has clothed me/he has dressed me", "*bigdê-yešaʿ*": "garments of salvation/clothes of deliverance", "*məʿîl*": "robe/cloak/mantle", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*yəʿāṭānî*": "he has wrapped me/he has covered me/he has draped me", "*yəkahēn*": "serves as priest/adorns/decorates", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/turban/ornament/beauty", "*taʿdeh*": "she adorns herself/she decorates herself/she puts on", "*kēleyhā*": "her ornaments/her jewelry/her vessels" } }
• Isa 64:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.6", "source": "וְאֵין־קוֹרֵ֣א בְשִׁמְךָ֔ מִתְעוֹרֵ֖ר לְהַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־הִסְתַּ֤רְתָּ פָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַתְּמוּגֵ֖נוּ בְּיַד־עֲוֺנֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And none-*qôrēʾ* in *šimᵊkā* *mitᵊʿôrēr* to *haḥăzîq* in you for-*histartā* *pānêkā* from us and *tᵊmûgēnû* in hand-*ʿăwōnênû*", "grammar": { "*qôrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*šimᵊkā*": "common masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "Hithpael participle masculine singular - rousing himself/stirring himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to take hold/grasp", "*histartā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you hid", "*pānêkā*": "common masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "Polel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you melt us/dissolve us", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "common masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities" }, "variants": { "*qôrēʾ*": "calling/calling upon/invoking", "*mitᵊʿôrēr*": "rousing himself/stirring himself/awakening himself", "*haḥăzîq*": "to take hold/to grasp/to seize firmly", "*histartā*": "you hid/you concealed/you covered", "*pānêkā*": "your face/your presence/your attention", "*tᵊmûgēnû*": "you melt us/you dissolve us/you cause us to waste away", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt" } }
• Luke 21:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Luke.21.36", "source": "Ἀγρυπνεῖτε οὖν, ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ δεόμενοι, ἵνα καταξιωθῆτε ἐκφυγεῖν ταῦτα πάντα τὰ μέλλοντα γίνεσθαι, καὶ σταθῆναι ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.", "text": "*Agrypneite* *oun*, in every *kairō* *deomenoi*, *hina* you may be *kataxiōthēte* *ekphygein* these *panta* the things *mellonta* *ginesthai*, *kai* *stathēnai* *emprosthen* of the *Hyiou* of the *anthrōpou*.", "grammar": { "*Agrypneite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - watch/be alert", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*deomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - praying", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*kataxiōthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be counted worthy", "*ekphygein*": "aorist active infinitive - to escape", "*panta*": "accusative neuter plural - all", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, accusative neuter plural - about to", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*stathēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to stand", "*emprosthen*": "preposition - before/in front of", "*Hyiou*": "genitive masculine singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive masculine singular - man" }, "variants": { "*Agrypneite*": "watch/be alert/stay awake", "*oun*": "therefore/then/accordingly", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportune moment", "*deomenoi*": "praying/asking/beseeching", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*kataxiōthēte*": "be counted worthy/be considered worthy", "*ekphygein*": "to escape/to flee from", "*panta*": "all/everything", "*mellonta*": "about to/going to", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*stathēnai*": "to stand/to be established", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*Hyiou*": "Son", "*anthrōpou*": "man/human" } }
• Acts 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Acts.1.15", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις ἀναστὰς Πέτρος ἐν μέσῳ τῶν μαθητῶν, εἶπεν, (ἦν τε ὄχλος ὀνομάτων ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ὡς ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι,)", "text": "¶And in the *hēmerais* these *anastas Petros* in *mesō* of the *mathētōn*, *eipen*, (was both *ochlos onomatōn* upon the same about *hekaton eikosi*,)", "grammar": { "*hēmerais*": "dative, feminine, plural - days", "*anastas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen/stood up", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*mesō*": "dative, neuter, singular - middle/midst", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*onomatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - names", "*hekaton*": "numeral - hundred", "*eikosi*": "numeral - twenty" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up", "*mesō*": "middle/midst/among", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/learners/followers", "*ochlos onomatōn*": "crowd of names/multitude of persons" } }
• Rom 11:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Romans.11.4", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τί λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ χρηματισμός; Κατέλιπον ἐμαυτῷ ἑπτακισχιλίους ἄνδρας, οἵτινες οὐκ ἔκαμψαν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ.", "text": "But what *legei* to him the *chrēmatismos*? I *katelipon* to *emautō* seven thousand *andras*, who not *ekampsan* *gony* to the *Baal*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*chrēmatismos*": "nominative masculine singular - divine response/oracle", "*katelipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I reserved/kept/left", "*emautō*": "dative masculine singular - myself", "*andras*": "accusative masculine plural - men", "*ekampsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*gony*": "accusative neuter singular - knee", "*Baal*": "dative feminine - Baal" }, "variants": { "*chrēmatismos*": "divine response/oracle/revelation", "*katelipon*": "reserved/kept/left", "*andras*": "men/males", "*ekampsan*": "bowed/bent", "*gony*": "knee/joint", "*Baal*": "Canaanite deity (feminine article used with masculine name)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Romans.11.5", "source": "Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ λεῖμμα κατʼ ἐκλογὴν χάριτος γέγονεν.", "text": "Thus *oun* also in the now *kairō* a *leimma* according to *eklogēn* of *charitos* *gegonen*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*kairō*": "dative masculine singular - time/season", "*leimma*": "nominative neuter singular - remnant", "*eklogēn*": "accusative feminine singular - selection/choice/election", "*charitos*": "genitive feminine singular - grace/favor", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come to be/has happened" }, "variants": { "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time", "*leimma*": "remnant/remainder", "*eklogēn*": "election/selection/choice", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*gegonen*": "has come to be/has happened/has become" } } 6 { "verseID": "Romans.11.6", "source": "Εἰ δὲ χάριτι, οὐκέτι ἐξ ἔργων: ἐπεὶ ἡ χάρις οὐκέτι γίνεται χάρις. Εἰ δὲ ἐξ ἔργων, οὐκέτι ἐστὶν χάρις: ἐπεὶ τὸ ἔργον οὐκέτι ἐστὶν ἔργον.", "text": "If now by *chariti*, no longer from *ergōn*: otherwise the *charis* no longer *ginetai charis*. If now from *ergōn*, no longer *estin charis*: otherwise the *ergon* no longer *estin ergon*.", "grammar": { "*chariti*": "dative feminine singular - by grace", "*ergōn*": "genitive neuter plural - works/deeds", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*ergon*": "nominative neuter singular - work/deed" }, "variants": { "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/comes to be", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• 2 Thess 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.5", "source": "Ἔνδειγμα τῆς δικαίας κρίσεως τοῦ Θεοῦ, εἰς τὸ καταξιωθῆναι ὑμᾶς τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ ἧς καὶ πάσχετε:", "text": "*Endeigma* of the *dikaias* *kriseōs* of *Theos*, for the *kataxiōthēnai* you of the *basileias* of *Theos*, for which also you *paschete*:", "grammar": { "*Endeigma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - token/proof/evidence", "*dikaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - judgment/decision", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source", "εἰς τὸ *kataxiōthēnai*": "preposition + article + aorist infinitive, passive - purpose", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - subject of infinitive", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *kataxiōthēnai*", "*Theos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "ὑπὲρ ἧς": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - for which", "*paschete*": "present indicative, active, 2nd person, plural - you suffer" }, "variants": { "*Endeigma*": "token/proof/evidence", "*dikaias*": "righteous/just/fair", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/verdict", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*kataxiōthēnai*": "to be counted worthy/deemed deserving", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*paschete*": "suffer/experience hardship" } }