Verse 1
{ "verseID": "Romans.5.1", "source": "¶Δικαιωθέντες οὖν ἐκ πίστεως, εἰρήνην ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "*Dikaiōthentes* therefore from *pisteōs*, *eirēnēn* we *echomen pros* the *Theon* through the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*:", "grammar": { "*Dikaiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been justified/declared righteous", "*pisteōs*": "genitive singular feminine - of faith/belief/trust", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - peace", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we have/possess", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/with", "*Theon*": "accusative singular masculine - God", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord/master", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ" }, "variants": { "*Dikaiōthentes*": "having been justified/declared righteous/made right", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation", "*echomen*": "we have/we possess/let us have (some manuscripts have subjunctive form)", "*pros*": "toward/with/in relation to", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Derfor, siden vi er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Derfor, fordi vi er blitt rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Norsk King James
Derfor, når vi er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Så, rettferdiggjort ved troen, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus,
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Derfor, da vi er rettferdiggjort av tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus:
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Da vi altså er blitt rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Derfor, nå som vi er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Derfor, siden vi er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
gpt4.5-preview
Etter at vi nå er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Etter at vi nå er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Da vi nå er blitt rettferdiggjort av tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Da vi altså er blitt rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Altsaa, retfærdiggjorte ved Troen, have vi Fred med Gud ved vor Herre Jesum Christum,
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God thugh our Lord Jesus Christ:
KJV 1769 norsk
Vi er nå rettferdiggjort ved tro, og derfor har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Siden vi altså er rettferdiggjort av troen, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Etter å ha blitt erklært rettferdige ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Da vi nå er rettferdiggjort ved tro, har vi fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Derfor, siden vi har blitt rettferdige ved tro, la oss ha fred med Gud gjennom vår Herre Jesus Kristus.
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Because therfore that we are iustified by fayth we are at peace with god thorow oure Lorde Iesue Christ:
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Because therfore that we are iustified by faith, we haue peace with God thorow oure LORDE Iesus Christ
Geneva Bible (1560)
Then being iustified by faith, we haue peace toward God through our Lord Iesus Christ.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Therefore being iustified by fayth, we are at peace with god, thorowe our Lorde Iesus Christe:
Authorized King James Version (1611)
¶ Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:
Webster's Bible (1833)
Being therefore justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
Having been declared righteous, then, by faith, we have peace toward God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
American Standard Version (1901)
Being therefore justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;
Bible in Basic English (1941)
For which reason, because we have righteousness through faith, let us be at peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;
World English Bible (2000)
Being therefore justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ;
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
The Expectation of Justification Therefore, since we have been declared righteous by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ,
Referenced Verses
- Rom 15:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Romans.15.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς ἐλπίδος πληρώσαι ὑμᾶς πάσης χαρᾶς καὶ εἰρήνης ἐν τῷ πιστεύειν, εἰς τὸ περισσεύειν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐλπίδι, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *elpidos* *plērōsai* you with all *charas* and *eirēnēs* in the *pisteuein*, *eis* the *perisseuein* you in the *elpidi*, in *dynamei* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope", "*plērōsai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may fill", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*pisteuein*": "present active infinitive - to believe", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*perisseuein*": "present active infinitive - to abound", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*elpidos*": "of hope/of expectation", "*plērōsai*": "may fill/might fill completely", "*charas*": "of joy/of gladness", "*eirēnēs*": "of peace/of tranquility", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/believing/trusting", "*perisseuein*": "to abound/to overflow/to be abundant", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/set apart" } }
- Isa 32:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.32.17", "source": "וְהָיָ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַצְּדָקָ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם וַֽעֲבֹדַת֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֥ט וָבֶ֖טַח עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*hāyâ* *maʿăśê* the-*ṣədāqâ* *šālôm* and-*ʿăbōdat* the-*ṣədāqâ* *šāqaṭ* and-*beṭaḥ* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - then will be", "*maʿăśê*": "masculine singular construct - work, deed", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace, completeness", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service, labor", "*ṣədāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*šāqaṭ*": "masculine singular noun - quietness, tranquility", "*beṭaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - security, safety", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever, eternity" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*maʿăśê*": "work of/deed of/action of", "*ṣədāqâ*": "righteousness/rightness/justice", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service of/labor of/work of", "*šāqaṭ*": "quietness/tranquility/rest", "*beṭaḥ*": "security/safety/confidence", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
- Rom 6:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Romans.6.23", "source": "Τὰ γὰρ ὀψώνια τῆς ἁμαρτίας θάνατος· τὸ δὲ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ ζωὴ αἰώνιος ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.", "text": "For *ta opsōnia tēs hamartias thanatos*; *to de charisma tou Theou zōē aiōnios en Christō Iēsou tō Kyriō hēmōn*.", "grammar": { "*ta opsōnia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - the wages", "*tēs hamartias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of sin", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*to de charisma*": "but the free gift", "*tou Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnios*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*en Christō Iēsou*": "prepositional phrase - in Christ Jesus", "*tō Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person plural - our" }, "variants": { "*opsōnia*": "wages/payment/compensation", "*hamartias*": "sin/error/missing the mark", "*thanatos*": "death/spiritual death", "*charisma*": "free gift/grace gift/unmerited favor", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*zōē aiōnios*": "eternal life/everlasting life/life of the age to come", "*Christō*": "Christ/Anointed One", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/master" } }
- Rom 14:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.14.17", "source": "Οὐ γάρ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ βρῶσις καὶ πόσις· ἀλλὰ δικαιοσύνη, καὶ εἰρήνη, καὶ χαρὰ ἐν Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ.", "text": "For not *estin* the *basileia* of the *Theou brōsis* and *posis*; but *dikaiosynē*, and *eirēnē*, and *chara* in *Pneumati Hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God/God's", "*brōsis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eating/food", "*posis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - drinking", "*dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*chara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - joy", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*brōsis*": "eating/food/consumption", "*posis*": "drinking/beverage", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*Pneumati Hagiō*": "Holy Spirit/Sacred Breath" } }
- Acts 13:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Acts.13.38", "source": "¶Γνωστὸν οὖν ἔστω ὑμῖν, ἄνδρες ἀδελφοί, ὅτι διὰ τούτου ὑμῖν ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν καταγγέλλεται: ⋄Καί ἀπό πάντων ὤν οὐκ ἠδυνήθητε ἐν τῷ νόμῳ Μωσέως δικαιωθῆναι,", "text": "*Gnōston* therefore *estō* to-you, *andres* *adelphoi*, that through this to-you *aphesis* *hamartiōn* *katangelletai*: And from all which not *ēdynēthēte* in the *nomō* *Mōseōs* *dikaiōthēnai*,", "grammar": { "*Gnōston*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - known", "*estō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be", "*andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*aphesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - forgiveness/remission", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*katangelletai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is proclaimed", "*ēdynēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you were able", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses", "*dikaiōthēnai*": "aorist, passive, infinitive - to be justified" }, "variants": { "*Gnōston*": "known/understood/recognized", "*andres*": "men/gentlemen", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren", "*aphesis*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/offenses/wrongdoings", "*katangelletai*": "is proclaimed/is announced/is declared", "*ēdynēthēte*": "you were able/you could/you had power", "*nomō*": "law/code/ordinance", "*dikaiōthēnai*": "to be justified/to be declared righteous/to be acquitted" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.13.39", "source": "ἐν τούτῳ πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων δικαιοῦται.", "text": "in this every the *pisteuōn* *dikaioutai*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*dikaioutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is justified" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*dikaioutai*": "is justified/is declared righteous/is acquitted" } }
- John 14:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.14.27", "source": "Εἰρήνην ἀφίημι ὑμῖν, εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν: οὐ καθὼς ὁ κόσμος δίδωσιν, ἐγὼ δίδωμι ὑμῖν. Μὴ ταρασσέσθω ὑμῶν ἡ καρδία, μηδὲ δειλιάτω.", "text": "*Eirēnēn aphiēmi hymin*, *eirēnēn tēn emēn didōmi hymin*: not as the *kosmos didōsin*, *egō didōmi hymin*. *Mē tarassesthō hymōn hē kardia*, neither *deiliatō*.", "grammar": { "*Eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*aphiēmi*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I leave", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular possessive adjective - my", "*didōmi*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I give", "*kosmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - world", "*didōsin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - gives", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*Mē tarassesthō*": "negative imperative, 3rd person singular, present passive - let not be troubled", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*hē kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the heart", "*deiliatō*": "imperative, 3rd person singular, present active - let it be afraid" }, "variants": { "*Eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/tranquility/security", "*aphiēmi*": "leave/bequeath/grant", "*kosmos*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society", "*tarassesthō*": "be troubled/be disturbed/be agitated", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind/will", "*deiliatō*": "be afraid/be fearful/be cowardly" } }
- Col 1:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.20", "source": "Καὶ, διʼ αὐτοῦ ἀποκαταλλάξαι τὰ πάντα εἰς αὐτόν, εἰρηνοποιήσας διὰ τοῦ αἵματος τοῦ σταυροῦ αὐτοῦ· διʼ αὐτοῦ, εἴτε τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, εἴτε τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς.", "text": "And, through him to *apokatallaxai* the *panta* unto himself, having made *eirēnopoiēsas* through the *haimatos* of the *staurou* of him; through him, whether the things upon the *gēs*, whether the things in the *ouranois*.", "grammar": { "*apokatallaxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to reconcile", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things, direct object", "*eirēnopoiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made peace", "*haimatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of blood, means", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross, possessive", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth, location", "*ouranois*": "dative, masculine, plural - heavens, location" }, "variants": { "*apokatallaxai*": "to reconcile completely/restore fully", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*eirēnopoiēsas*": "having made peace/established harmony", "*haimatos*": "blood/lifeblood", "*staurou*": "cross/execution stake", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ouranois*": "heavens/sky/celestial realm" } }
- Col 3:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.15", "source": "Καὶ ἡ εἰρήνη τοῦ Θεοῦ βραβευέτω ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν, εἰς ἣν καὶ ἐκλήθητε ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι· καὶ εὐχάριστοι γίνεσθε.", "text": "And the *eirēnē* of the *Theou* *brabeuetō* in the *kardiais* of you, to which also you *eklēthēte* in one *sōmati*; and *eucharistoi* *ginesthe*.", "grammar": { "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*brabeuetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let rule/arbitrate", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd person plural pronoun - of you/your", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into", "*hēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*eklēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were called", "*heni*": "dative, neuter, singular - one", "*sōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - body", "*eucharistoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - thankful/grateful", "*ginesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - become/be" }, "variants": { "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*brabeuetō*": "let rule/arbitrate/decide/govern", "*kardiais*": "hearts/minds/inner selves", "*eklēthēte*": "were called/invited/summoned", "*sōmati*": "body/community/group", "*eucharistoi*": "thankful/grateful/appreciative", "*ginesthe*": "become/be/prove to be" } }
- 2 Thess 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.3.16", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Κύριος τῆς εἰρήνης δῴη ὑμῖν τὴν εἰρήνην διὰ παντὸς ἐν παντὶ τρόπῳ. Ὁ Κύριος μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν.", "text": "*Autos de ho Kyrios tēs eirēnēs dōē* you *tēn eirēnēn dia pantos en panti tropō*. The *Kyrios meta pantōn* you.", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive pronoun - himself", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*tēs eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*dōē*": "aorist optative, active, 3rd singular - may give", "*tēn eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*dia pantos*": "preposition + genitive - continually/always", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*panti*": "dative, masculine, singular - every", "*tropō*": "dative, masculine, singular - way/manner", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*Autos*": "himself/the very one", "*tēs eirēnēs*": "of peace/who gives peace", "*dōē*": "may give/may grant", "*dia pantos*": "continually/always/at all times", "*tropō*": "way/manner/means" } }
- Acts 10:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.10.36", "source": "Τὸν λόγον ὃν ἀπέστειλεν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ, εὐαγγελιζόμενος εἰρήνην διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ: (οὗτός ἐστιν πάντων Κύριος:)", "text": "The *logon* which he *apesteilen* to the *hyiois* *Israēl*, *euangelizomenos* *eirēnēn* through *Iēsou* *Christou*: (this one *estin* of all *Kyrios*:)", "grammar": { "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he sent", "*hyiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sons/children", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Israel", "*euangelizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - preaching good news", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*euangelizomenos*": "preaching good news/proclaiming gospel/announcing", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/well-being", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Ruler" } }
- Eph 2:14-17 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.14", "source": "Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν, ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν, καὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας· ⋄Τήν ἔχθραν ἐν τῇ σαρκί αὐτοῦ,", "text": "For *autos* is the *eirēnē* of us, the one *poiēsas* the *amphotera* *hen*, and the *mesotoichon* of the *phragmou* *lysas*; the *echthran* in the *sarki* of him", "grammar": { "*autos*": "nominative singular masculine - he/himself", "*eirēnē*": "nominative singular feminine - peace/harmony", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having made/created", "*amphotera*": "accusative plural neuter - both/both parties", "*hen*": "accusative singular neuter - one/unified", "*mesotoichon*": "accusative singular neuter - middle wall/dividing wall", "*phragmou*": "genitive singular masculine - barrier/fence", "*lysas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having broken down/destroyed", "*echthran*": "accusative singular feminine - enmity/hostility", "*sarki*": "dative singular feminine - flesh/body" }, "variants": { "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation", "*poiēsas*": "having made/created/done", "*amphotera*": "both/both parties/both groups", "*mesotoichon*": "dividing wall/middle wall/partition", "*phragmou*": "barrier/fence/partition", "*lysas*": "having broken down/destroyed/dissolved", "*echthran*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.15", "source": "τὸν νόμον τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐν δόγμασιν· καταργήσας ἵνα τοὺς δύο κτίσῃ ἐν ἑαὐτῷ εἰς ἕνα καινὸν ἄνθρωπον, ποιῶν εἰρήνην·", "text": "The *nomon* of the *entolōn* in *dogmasin* *katargēsas* so that the *dyo* he might *ktisē* in *heautō* into *hena* *kainon* *anthrōpon*, *poiōn* *eirēnēn*", "grammar": { "*nomon*": "accusative singular masculine - law/custom", "*entolōn*": "genitive plural feminine - commandments/precepts", "*dogmasin*": "dative plural neuter - decrees/ordinances", "*katargēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having abolished/nullified", "*dyo*": "accusative plural - two", "*ktisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might create/make", "*heautō*": "dative singular masculine - himself", "*hena*": "accusative singular masculine - one", "*kainon*": "accusative singular masculine - new/fresh", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative singular masculine - man/human", "*poiōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - making/doing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - peace/harmony" }, "variants": { "*nomon*": "law/custom/order", "*entolōn*": "commandments/precepts/instructions", "*dogmasin*": "decrees/ordinances/regulations", "*katargēsas*": "having abolished/nullified/rendered inoperative", "*ktisē*": "might create/make/form", "*kainon*": "new/fresh/of a new kind", "*anthrōpon*": "man/human/person", "*poiōn*": "making/doing/performing", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.16", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκαταλλάξῃ τοὺς ἀμφοτέρους ἐν ἑνὶ σώματι τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ σταυροῦ, ἀποκτείνας τὴν ἔχθραν ἐν αὐτῷ:", "text": "And might *apokatallaxē* the *amphoterous* in *heni* *sōmati* to the *Theō* through the *staurou*, having *apokteinas* the *echthran* in *autō*", "grammar": { "*apokatallaxē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reconcile completely", "*amphoterous*": "accusative plural masculine - both/both parties", "*heni*": "dative singular neuter - one", "*sōmati*": "dative singular neuter - body", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - God", "*staurou*": "genitive singular masculine - cross", "*apokteinas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having killed/put to death", "*echthran*": "accusative singular feminine - enmity/hostility", "*autō*": "dative singular masculine/neuter - it/him" }, "variants": { "*apokatallaxē*": "might reconcile completely/fully restore", "*amphoterous*": "both/both parties/both groups", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*staurou*": "cross/crucifixion", "*apokteinas*": "having killed/put to death/slain", "*echthran*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*autō*": "it/him/himself [could refer to the cross or to himself]" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.17", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εὐηγγελίσατο εἰρήνην ὑμῖν τοῖς μακρὰν, καὶ τοῖς ἐγγύς.", "text": "And having *elthōn* he *euēngelisato* *eirēnēn* to you the ones *makran*, and to the ones *engys*", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having come", "*euēngelisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - preached good news/announced", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - peace/harmony", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*engys*": "adverb - near/close" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*euēngelisato*": "preached good news/proclaimed/announced", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation", "*makran*": "far/distant/far away [referring to Gentiles]", "*engys*": "near/close/at hand [referring to Jews]" } }
- John 16:33 : 33 { "verseID": "John.16.33", "source": "Ταῦτα λελάληκα ὑμῖν, ἵνα ἐν ἐμοὶ εἰρήνην ἔχητε. Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ θλῖψιν ἔξετε: ἀλλὰ θαρσεῖτε· ἐγὼ νενίκηκα τὸν κόσμον.", "text": "*Tauta lelalēka* to you, *hina* in *emoi eirēnēn echēte*. In the *kosmō thlipsin exete*: but *tharseite*; I *nenikēka* the *kosmon*.", "grammar": { "*Tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*lelalēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have spoken", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, plural - to you", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - so that", "ἐν": "preposition - in", "*emoi*": "personal pronoun, dative, singular - me", "*eirēnēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*echēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might have", "Ἐν": "preposition - in", "τῷ": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - world", "*thlipsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction", "*exete*": "future active indicative, 2nd person plural - you will have", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*tharseite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - take courage/be of good cheer", "ἐγὼ": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I", "*nenikēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I have overcome/conquered", "τὸν": "definite article, accusative, masculine, singular - the", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*Tauta*": "these things/these matters", "*lelalēka*": "I have spoken/I have told (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "so that/in order that", "*emoi*": "me/in me", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/tranquility", "*echēte*": "you might have/you may possess", "*kosmō*": "world/world-system", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/distress/trouble", "*exete*": "you will have/you will experience", "*tharseite*": "take courage/be of good cheer/have confidence (imperative - command)", "*nenikēka*": "I have overcome/I have conquered/I have been victorious (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)" } }
- Luke 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.10.5", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν οἰκίαν εἰσέρχησθε, πρῶτον λέγετε, Εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ.", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an oikian eiserchēsthe*, first *legete*, *Eirēnē* to the *oikō* this.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - and/but", "*an*": "particle marking contingency with subjunctive - ever/might", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*eiserchēsthe*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - enter/go into", "*legete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - say/speak", "*Eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "this": "dative, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*eiserchēsthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*Eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*oikō*": "house/household/family" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.10.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ᾖ ἐκεῖ ὁ υἱὸς εἰρήνης, ἐπαναπαύσεται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν: εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει.", "text": "And *ean ē* there the *huios eirēnēs*, *epanapausetai ep'* him the *eirēnē* of you: *ei de mē ge*, *eph'* you *anakampsei*.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be/might be", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*epanapausetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will rest upon", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ei de mē ge*": "idiomatic expression - but if not/otherwise", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*anakampsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will return" }, "variants": { "*huios eirēnēs*": "son of peace/peaceful person/one worthy of peace", "*epanapausetai*": "will rest upon/will remain on/will settle on", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anakampsei*": "will return/will come back/will revert" } }
- Luke 19:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Luke.19.38", "source": "Λέγοντες, Εὐλογημένος ὁ ἐρχόμενος Βασιλεὺς ἐν ὀνόματι Κυρίου: εἰρήνη ἐν οὐρανῷ, καὶ δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις.", "text": "*Legontes*, *Eulogēmenos* the *erchomenos* *Basileus* in *onomati* *Kyriou*: *eirēnē* in *ouranō*, and *doxa* in *hypsistois*.", "grammar": { "*Legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Eulogēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed", "*erchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming", "*Basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - King", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places" }, "variants": { "*Eulogēmenos*": "blessed/praised", "*erchomenos*": "coming/who comes", "*Basileus*": "King/Ruler", "*onomati*": "name/authority", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights" } }
- Luke 19:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.19.42", "source": "Λέγων, Ὅτι Εἰ ἔγνως, καὶ σύ, καί γε ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ σου ταύτῃ, τὰ πρὸς εἰρήνην σου! νῦν δὲ ἐκρύβη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν σου.", "text": "*Legōn*, That If you *egnōs*, even you, even indeed in the *hēmera* of you this, the things *pros* *eirēnēn* of you! *nyn* but they were *ekrybē* from *ophthalmōn* of you.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*egnōs*": "aorist active, 2nd person singular - knew", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - toward/for", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*ekrybē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - were hidden", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*egnōs*": "knew/understood/recognized", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/prosperity", "*ekrybē*": "were hidden/concealed", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight" } }
- Ps 85:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.8", "source": "הַרְאֵ֣נוּ יְהוָ֣ה חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְ֝יֶשְׁעֲךָ֗ תִּתֶּן־לָֽנוּ׃", "text": "*harʾēnû* *YHWH* *ḥasdekā* *wə-yešʿăkā* *titten*-*lānû*", "grammar": { "*harʾēnû*": "2nd person masculine singular Hiphil imperative with 1st person plural suffix - show us", "*YHWH*": "divine name in vocative position", "*ḥasdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*wə-yešʿăkā*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your salvation", "*titten*": "2nd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - you will give", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to us" }, "variants": { "*harʾēnû*": "show us/cause us to see/display to us", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy/faithfulness", "*yešʿăkā*": "your salvation/deliverance/victory", "*titten*": "you will give/place/set/grant" } } 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.9", "source": "אֶשְׁמְעָ֗ה מַה־יְדַבֵּר֮ הָאֵ֢ל ׀ יְה֫וָ֥ה כִּ֤י ׀ יְדַבֵּ֬ר שָׁל֗וֹם אֶל־עַמּ֥וֹ וְאֶל־חֲסִידָ֑יו וְֽאַל־יָשׁ֥וּבוּ לְכִסְלָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾešməʿāh* what-*yədabbēr* the-*ʾēl* *YHWH* for *yədabbēr* *šālôm* to-*ʿammô* and-to-*ḥăsîdāyw* and-not-*yāšûbû* to-*kislāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "1st person singular Qal cohortative - let me hear", "*yədabbēr*": "3rd person masculine singular Piel imperfect - he will speak", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the God", "*YHWH*": "divine name in apposition to *ʾēl*", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithful ones", "*yāšûbû*": "3rd person masculine plural Qal imperfect - they will return", "*kislāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition lamed - to folly" }, "variants": { "*ʾešməʿāh*": "let me hear/listen to", "*yədabbēr*": "he will speak/say/tell", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/prosperity", "*ḥăsîdāyw*": "his faithful ones/saints/godly ones/loyal followers", "*yāšûbû*": "they will return/turn back", "*kislāh*": "folly/foolishness/stupidity" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.85.10", "source": "אַ֤ךְ ׀ קָר֣וֹב לִירֵאָ֣יו יִשְׁע֑וֹ לִשְׁכֹּ֖ן כָּב֣וֹד בְּאַרְצֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "*ʾak* near to-*yərēʾāyw* *yišʿô* to-*šəkōn* *kābôd* in-*ʾarṣēnû*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb/particle - surely/only/indeed", "*yərēʾāyw*": "masculine plural Qal participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix with preposition lamed - to his fearers", "*yišʿô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation", "*šəkōn*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition lamed - to dwell", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory", "*ʾarṣēnû*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person plural suffix with preposition bet - in our land" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed/certainly", "*yərēʾāyw*": "those who fear him/his fearers/those in awe of him", "*yišʿô*": "his salvation/deliverance/victory", "*šəkōn*": "to dwell/inhabit/abide/reside", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor" } }
- Isa 27:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.27.5", "source": "א֚וֹ יַחֲזֵ֣ק בְּמָעוּזִּ֔י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם לִ֑י שָׁל֖וֹם יֽ͏ַעֲשֶׂה־לִּֽי׃", "text": "*ʾô* *yaḥăzēq* in-*māʿûzzî* *yaʿăśeh* *šālôm* to-*lî* *šālôm* *yaʿăśeh*-*lî*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*yaḥăzēq*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him take hold", "*māʿûzzî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my refuge/stronghold", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him make", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me" }, "variants": { "*yaḥăzēq*": "take hold/seize/grasp/become strong", "*māʿûzzî*": "my refuge/my stronghold/my protection", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/harmony/friendship" } }
- Isa 57:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.19", "source": "בּוֹרֵ֖א *נוב **נִ֣יב שְׂפָתָ֑יִם שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לָרָח֧וֹק וְלַקָּר֛וֹב אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה וּרְפָאתִֽיו׃", "text": "*bôrēʾ* *nîb* *śəpātāyim* *šālôm* *šālôm* *lārāḥôq* *wə-laqqārôb* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *û-rəpāʾtîw*.", "grammar": { "*bôrēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - creating/one who creates", "*nîb*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - fruit/speech of", "*śəpātāyim*": "noun, feminine, dual - lips/speech", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular (repeated) - peace, peace", "*lārāḥôq*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine, singular - to the far one", "*wə-laqqārôb*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine, singular - and to the near one", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*û-rəpāʾtîw*": "conjunctive waw + qal perfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I will heal him" }, "variants": { "*bôrēʾ*": "creating/one who creates/former", "*nîb*": "fruit/offspring/speech", "*śəpātāyim*": "lips/speech/language", "*šālôm* *šālôm*": "peace, peace (emphatic repetition)/complete peace", "*rāḥôq*": "far one/distant one/one who is far away", "*qārôb*": "near one/close one/one who is near", "*rəpāʾtîw*": "I will heal him/make him whole/restore him" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.20", "source": "וְהָרְשָׁעִ֖ים כַּיָּ֣ם נִגְרָ֑שׁ כִּ֤י הַשְׁקֵט֙ לֹ֣א יוּכָ֔ל וַיִּגְרְשׁ֥וּ מֵימָ֖יו רֶ֥פֶשׁ וָטִֽיט׃", "text": "*wə-hārəšāʿîm* *kayyām* *nigrāš* *kî* *hašqēṭ* *lōʾ* *yûḵāl* *wayyigrəšû* *mêmāyw* *repeš* *wāṭîṭ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-hārəšāʿîm*": "conjunctive waw + definite article + adjective, masculine, plural - and the wicked ones", "*kayyām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine, singular - like the sea", "*nigrāš*": "niphal participle, masculine, singular - driven/tossed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hašqēṭ*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - to be quiet/rest", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûḵāl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it is able", "*wayyigrəšû*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they cast up", "*mêmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*repeš*": "noun, masculine, singular - mire/mud", "*wāṭîṭ*": "conjunctive waw + noun, masculine, singular - and dirt/clay" }, "variants": { "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous", "*nigrāš*": "tossed/driven/troubled/agitated", "*hašqēṭ*": "to be quiet/to rest/to be still", "*yûḵāl*": "it is able/can/is capable", "*wayyigrəšû*": "they cast up/throw up/expel", "*repeš*": "mire/mud/dirt", "*ṭîṭ*": "dirt/clay/mire" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.21", "source": "אֵ֣ין שָׁל֔וֹם אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהַ֖י לָרְשָׁעִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*ʾên* *šālôm* *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhay* *lārəšāʿîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - peace", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*lārəšāʿîm*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine, plural - to/for the wicked ones" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/safety", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "my God/my deity", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/unrighteous" } }
- Rom 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.1.7", "source": "Πᾶσιν τοῖς οὖσιν ἐν Ῥώμῃ, ἀγαπητοῖς Θεοῦ, κλητοῖς ἁγίοις: Χάρις ὑμῖν καὶ εἰρήνη ἀπὸ Θεοῦ Πατρὸς ἡμῶν, καὶ Κυρίου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "To *pasin* the *ousin* *en* *Rhōmē*, *agapētois* *Theou*, *klētois* *hagiois*: *Charis* *hymin* *kai* *eirēnē* *apo* *Theou* *Patros* *hēmōn*, *kai* *Kyriou* *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*pasin*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - all", "*ousin*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, plural - being/who are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Rhōmē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Rome", "*agapētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - beloved", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*klētois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - called", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural, adjective - holy ones/saints", "*Charis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - grace", "*hymin*": "dative, plural, personal pronoun - to you", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Messiah" }, "variants": { "*agapētois*": "beloved/dear/dearly loved", "*klētois*": "called/invited/appointed", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/set apart ones", "*Charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/tranquility" } }
- Rom 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Romans.4.5", "source": "Τῷ δὲ μὴ ἐργαζομένῳ, πιστεύοντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὸν δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἀσεβῆ, λογίζεται ἡ πίστις αὐτοῦ εἰς δικαιοσύνην.", "text": "To the one *mē ergazomenō* *de*, *pisteuonti* *de* *epi* the one *dikaiounti* the *asebē*, *logizetai* the *pistis* of him for *dikaiosynēn*.", "grammar": { "*Tō mē ergazomenō*": "dative, masculine, singular, present middle participle with negative - to the one not working", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*pisteuonti*": "dative, masculine, singular, present active participle - believing/trusting", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - on/upon", "*ton dikaiounti*": "accusative, masculine, singular, present active participle - the one justifying", "*ton asebē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the ungodly person", "*logizetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is counted/reckoned", "*hē pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*ergazomenō*": "working/laboring", "*pisteuonti*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*dikaiounti*": "justifying/declaring righteous", "*asebē*": "ungodly/impious person", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice" } }
- Rom 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.5.9", "source": "Πολλῷ οὖν μᾶλλον, δικαιωθέντες νῦν ἐν τῷ αἵματι αὐτοῦ, σωθησόμεθα διʼ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς ὀργῆς.", "text": "Much therefore more, *dikaiōthentes* now in the *haimati* of him, we shall be *sōthēsometha* through him from the *orgēs*.", "grammar": { "*dikaiōthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been justified", "*haimati*": "dative singular neuter - blood", "*sōthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we will be saved", "*orgēs*": "genitive singular feminine - wrath/anger" }, "variants": { "*dikaiōthentes*": "having been justified/declared righteous/made right", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*sōthēsometha*": "we will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*orgēs*": "wrath/anger/punishment" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.5.10", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ, ἐχθροὶ ὄντες, κατηλλάγημεν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, πολλῷ μᾶλλον, καταλλαγέντες, σωθησόμεθα ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "If *gar*, *echthroi ontes*, we were *katēllagēmen* to the *Theō* through the *thanatou* of the *Huiou* of him, much more, *katallagentes*, we shall be *sōthēsometha* in the *zōē* of him.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*echthroi*": "nominative plural masculine - enemies/hostile ones", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - being/existing", "*katēllagēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were reconciled", "*Theō*": "dative singular masculine - to God", "*thanatou*": "genitive singular masculine - death", "*Huiou*": "genitive singular masculine - Son", "*katallagentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - having been reconciled", "*sōthēsometha*": "future passive indicative, 1st person plural - we will be saved", "*zōē*": "dative singular feminine - life" }, "variants": { "*echthroi*": "enemies/hostile ones/those at enmity", "*ontes*": "being/existing/while we were", "*katēllagēmen*": "we were reconciled/restored to favor", "*thanatou*": "death/demise", "*Huiou*": "Son/male descendant", "*katallagentes*": "having been reconciled/restored to favor", "*sōthēsometha*": "we will be saved/delivered/preserved", "*zōē*": "life/existence/vitality" } }
- Rom 15:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Romans.15.33", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης μετὰ πάντων ὑμῶν. Ἀμήν.", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *eirēnēs* with all of you. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*eirēnēs*": "of peace/of tranquility/of harmony", "*Amēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
- 2 Cor 5:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.18", "source": "Τὰ δὲ πάντα ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῦ καταλλάξαντος ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ δόντος ἡμῖν τὴν διακονίαν τῆς καταλλαγῆς·", "text": "The *de* all things from the *Theou*, the having *katallaxantos* us to himself through *Iēsou* *Christou*, *kai* having *dontos* to us the *diakonian* of the *katallagēs*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*katallaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having reconciled", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*dontos*": "aorist active participle, genitive masculine singular - having given", "*diakonian*": "noun, accusative feminine singular - ministry/service", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*katallaxantos*": "having reconciled/restored to favor", "*diakonian*": "ministry/service/office", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.19", "source": "Ὡς, ὅτι Θεὸς ἦν ἐν Χριστῷ, κόσμον καταλλάσσων ἑαυτῷ, μὴ λογιζόμενος αὐτοῖς τὰ παραπτώματα αὐτῶν· καὶ θέμενος ἐν ἡμῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς καταλλαγῆς.", "text": "As, that *Theos* *ēn* in *Christō*, *kosmon* *katallassōn* to himself, not *logizomenos* to them the *paraptōmata* of them; *kai* having *themenos* in us the *logon* of the *katallagēs*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "noun, nominative masculine singular - God", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was", "*Christō*": "noun, dative masculine singular - Christ", "*kosmon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - world", "*katallassōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - reconciling", "*logizomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - counting/imputing", "*paraptōmata*": "noun, accusative neuter plural - trespasses/sins", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also", "*themenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having placed/put", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*katallagēs*": "noun, genitive feminine singular - reconciliation" }, "variants": { "*kosmon*": "world/universe/mankind", "*katallassōn*": "reconciling/restoring to favor", "*logizomenos*": "counting/imputing/reckoning/considering", "*paraptōmata*": "trespasses/sins/offenses/transgressions", "*themenos*": "having placed/put/entrusted", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*katallagēs*": "reconciliation/restoration of favor" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.20", "source": "Ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ οὖν πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν: δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ, καταλλάγητε τῷ Θεῷ.", "text": "On behalf of *Christou* therefore we *presbeuomen*, as the *Theou* *parakalountos* through us: we *deometha* on behalf of *Christou*, be *katallagēte* to the *Theō*.", "grammar": { "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - Christ", "*presbeuomen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we serve as ambassadors", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God", "*parakalountos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - appealing/exhorting", "*deometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st person plural - we beg/beseech", "*katallagēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - be reconciled" }, "variants": { "*presbeuomen*": "we serve as ambassadors/act as representatives", "*parakalountos*": "appealing/exhorting/imploring", "*deometha*": "we beg/beseech/plead", "*katallagēte*": "be reconciled/restored to favor" } }
- Rom 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.1.17", "source": "Δικαιοσύνη γὰρ Θεοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ ἀποκαλύπτεται ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν: καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.", "text": "*Dikaiosynē* *gar* *Theou* *en* *autō* *apokalyptetai* *ek* *pisteōs* *eis* *pistin*: *kathōs* *gegraptai*, The *de* *dikaios* *ek* *pisteōs* *zēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*gar*": "conjunction - for", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - it", "*apokalyptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is revealed", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*pistin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - faith", "*kathōs*": "adverb - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - righteous one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*zēsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*apokalyptetai*": "is revealed/disclosed/uncovered", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/recorded", "*dikaios*": "righteous one/just person", "*zēsetai*": "will live/be alive/have life" } }
- Hab 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.4", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה עֻפְּלָ֔ה לֹא־יָשְׁרָ֥ה נַפְשׁ֖וֹ בּ֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֖יק בֶּאֱמוּנָת֥וֹ יִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "Behold *ʿuppĕlâ*, not *yāšĕrâ napšô* in him, but *ṣaddîq* in *ʾĕmûnātô yiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿuppĕlâ*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is puffed up/swollen", "*yāšĕrâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - is straight/upright", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - righteous person", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness", "*yiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*ʿuppĕlâ*": "puffed up/proud/presumptuous", "*napšô*": "his soul/life/self", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "his faithfulness/steadfastness/fidelity/faith", "*yiḥyeh*": "will live/survive/be preserved" } }
- Isa 54:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.13", "source": "וְכָל־בָּנַ֖יִךְ לִמּוּדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְרַ֖ב שְׁל֥וֹם בָּנָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Wə-kol-bānayik* *limmûdê* *Yhwh* *wə-rab* *šəlôm* *bānāyik*", "grammar": { "*Wə-kol-bānayik*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and all your children", "*limmûdê*": "passive participle, masculine plural construct, pual - taught of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wə-rab*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and great", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace of", "*bānāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your children" }, "variants": { "*bānayik*": "your children/your sons", "*limmûdê*": "taught of/disciples of/instructed by", "*rab*": "great/abundant/much", "*šəlôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity" } }
- Phil 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Philippians.3.9", "source": "Καὶ εὑρεθῶ ἐν αὐτῷ, μὴ ἔχων ἐμὴν δικαιοσύνην, τὴν ἐκ νόμου, ἀλλὰ τὴν διὰ πίστεως Χριστοῦ, τὴν ἐκ Θεοῦ δικαιοσύνην ἐπὶ τῇ πίστει:", "text": "And *heurethō* in him, not *echōn emēn dikaiosynēn*, the from *nomou*, but the through *pisteōs Christou*, the from *Theou dikaiosynēn* upon the *pistei*:", "grammar": { "*heurethō*": "subjunctive, aorist, passive, 1st person singular - I might be found", "*echōn*": "participle, present, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*emēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular, possessive adjective - my", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of law", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*heurethō*": "might be found/discovered/proven to be", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/righteous standing", "*pisteōs Christou*": "faith in Christ/Christ's faithfulness", "*pistei*": "faith/trust/belief" } }
- 1 Thess 5:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.23", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης ἁγιάσαι ὑμᾶς ὁλοτελεῖς· καὶ ὁλόκληρον ὑμῶν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ ἡ ψυχὴ καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀμέμπτως ἐν τῇ παρουσίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τηρηθείη.", "text": "*Autos de ho Theos tēs eirēnēs hagiasai hymas holoteleis*; and *holoklēron hymōn to pneuma kai hē psychē kai to sōma amemptōs en tē parousia tou Kyriou hēmōn Iēsou Christou tērētheiē*.", "grammar": { "*Autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, intensive - himself", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/now/but", "*ho Theos tēs eirēnēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular with article + genitive phrase - the God of peace", "*hagiasai*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person singular - may sanctify", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you (object)", "*holoteleis*": "accusative, masculine, plural - completely/wholly", "*holoklēron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - entire/complete", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - of you/your", "*to pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular with article - the spirit", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hē psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular with article - the soul", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*to sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular with article - the body", "*amemptōs*": "adverb - blamelessly", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/at", "*tē parousia*": "dative, feminine, singular with article - the coming/arrival", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular with article - of the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - of us/our", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*tērētheiē*": "aorist, passive, optative, 3rd person singular - may be preserved" }, "variants": { "*Autos*": "himself (emphasizing God personally)", "*eirēnēs*": "of peace/of harmony", "*hagiasai*": "may sanctify/may make holy", "*holoteleis*": "completely/wholly/through and through", "*holoklēron*": "entire/complete/whole/sound in every part", "*pneuma*": "spirit/Spirit", "*psychē*": "soul/life/inner self", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*amemptōs*": "blamelessly/without fault", "*parousia*": "coming/arrival/presence", "*tērētheiē*": "may be preserved/may be kept/may be guarded" } }
- Heb 13:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.20", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς εἰρήνης, ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἐκ νεκρῶν τὸν ποιμένα τῶν προβάτων τὸν μέγαν, ἐν αἵματι διαθήκης αἰωνίου, τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦν,", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *eirēnēs*, the one having *anagagōn* out of *nekrōn* the *poimena* of the *probatōn* the *megan*, in *haimati* of *diathēkēs* *aiōniou*, the *Kyrion* of us *Iēsoun*,", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - peace", "*anagagōn*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having brought up", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - sheep", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - great", "*haimati*": "dative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - covenant", "*aiōniou*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - eternal", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eirēnēs*": "peace/harmony/tranquility", "*anagagōn*": "having brought up/led up/raised", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*probatōn*": "sheep/flock", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty", "*haimati*": "blood/bloodshed", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*aiōniou*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long" } }
- Jas 2:23-26 : 23 { "verseID": "James.2.23", "source": "Καὶ ἐπληρώθη ἡ γραφὴ ἡ λέγουσα, Ἐπίστευσεν δὲ Ἀβραὰμ τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐλογίσθη αὐτῷ εἰς δικαιοσύνην: καὶ Φίλος Θεοῦ ἐκλήθη.", "text": "And *eplērōthē* the *graphē* the *legousa*, *Episteusen de Abraam* the *Theō*, and *elogisthē* to him into *dikaiosynēn*: and *Philos Theou eklēthē*.", "grammar": { "Καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eplērōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was fulfilled", "ἡ *graphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the scripture", "ἡ *legousa*": "nominative, feminine, singular, present active participle - the saying", "*Episteusen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - believed", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine - Abraham", "τῷ *Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*elogisthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was counted/reckoned", "αὐτῷ": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "εἰς": "preposition + accusative - into/for", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*Philos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - friend", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*eklēthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was called" }, "variants": { "*eplērōthē*": "was fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*graphē*": "scripture/writing", "*legousa*": "saying/stating/declaring", "*Episteusen*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*Theō*": "God/deity", "*elogisthē*": "was counted/reckoned/credited", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*Philos*": "friend/dear one", "*Theou*": "of God/divine", "*eklēthē*": "was called/named" } } 24 { "verseID": "James.2.24", "source": "Ὁρᾶτε τοίνυν ὅτι ἐξ ἔργων δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος, καὶ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως μόνον.", "text": "You *horate toinyn* that from *ergōn dikaioutai anthrōpos*, and not from *pisteōs monon*.", "grammar": { "*Horate*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you see", "*toinyn*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "ὅτι": "conjunction - that", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works", "*dikaioutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is justified", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "ἐκ": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*monon*": "adverb - only/alone" }, "variants": { "*Horate*": "you see/perceive/understand", "*toinyn*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*dikaioutai*": "is justified/declared righteous", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*monon*": "only/alone/merely" } } 25 { "verseID": "James.2.25", "source": "Ὁμοίως δὲ καὶ Ῥαὰβ ἡ πόρνη οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων ἐδικαιώθη, ὑποδεξαμένη τοὺς ἀγγέλους, καὶ ἑτέρᾳ ὁδῷ ἐκβαλοῦσα;", "text": "*Homoiōs de* also *Rhaab* the *pornē* not from *ergōn edikaiōthē*, *hypodexamenē* the *angelous*, and *hetera hodō ekbalousa*?", "grammar": { "*Homoiōs*": "adverb - likewise/similarly", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "καὶ": "adverb - also", "*Rhaab*": "nominative, feminine - Rahab", "ἡ *pornē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the prostitute", "οὐκ": "negative particle (interrogative) - not", "ἐξ": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works", "*edikaiōthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - was justified", "*hypodexamenē*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having received", "τοὺς *angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the messengers", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*hetera*": "dative, feminine, singular - different/another", "*hodō*": "dative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*ekbalousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having sent out" }, "variants": { "*Homoiōs*": "likewise/similarly/in the same way", "*pornē*": "prostitute/harlot", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*edikaiōthē*": "was justified/declared righteous", "*hypodexamenē*": "having received/welcomed/entertained", "*angelous*": "messengers/angels/spies", "*hetera hodō*": "different way/another road", "*ekbalousa*": "having sent out/expelled/dismissed" } } 26 { "verseID": "James.2.26", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ τὸ σῶμα χωρὶς πνεύματος νεκρόν ἐστιν, οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις χωρὶς τῶν ἔργων νεκρά ἐστιν.", "text": "Just as *gar* the *sōma* without *pneumatos nekron estin*, thus also the *pistis* without the *ergōn nekra estin*.", "grammar": { "Ὥσπερ": "comparative particle - just as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "τὸ *sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the body", "χωρὶς": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "*pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - spirit/breath", "*nekron*": "nominative, neuter, singular, adjective - dead", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "οὕτως": "adverb - thus/in this way", "καὶ": "adverb - also", "ἡ *pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the faith", "χωρὶς": "preposition + genitive - without/apart from", "τῶν *ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the works", "*nekra*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - dead", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/breath/life-force", "*nekron*": "dead/lifeless", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*nekra*": "dead/lifeless" } }
- Rom 9:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Romans.9.30", "source": "Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; Ὅτι Ἔθνη, τὰ μὴ διώκοντα δικαιοσύνην, κατέλαβεν δικαιοσύνην, δικαιοσύνην δὲ τὴν ἐκ πίστεως.", "text": "What *oun eroumen*? That *Ethnē*, the not *diōkonta dikaiosynēn*, *katelaben dikaiosynēn*, *dikaiosynēn de* the from *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*eroumen*": "future, indicative, active, 1st person plural - we will say", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*diōkonta*": "present, participle, active, nominative, neuter, plural - pursuing", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*katelaben*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - attained/obtained", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*eroumen*": "we will say/shall we say", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*diōkonta*": "pursuing/following after/striving for", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*katelaben*": "attained/obtained/grasped", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust" } }
- Rom 10:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Romans.10.10", "source": "Καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην· στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν.", "text": "*Kardia gar pisteuetai eis dikaiosynēn*· *stomati de homologeitai eis sōtērian*.", "grammar": { "*Kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*pisteuetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is believed", "*eis dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto righteousness", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with mouth", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*homologeitai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - it is confessed", "*eis sōtērian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unto salvation" }, "variants": { "*pisteuetai*": "it is believed/one believes", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/justification", "*homologeitai*": "it is confessed/acknowledged/declared", "*sōtērian*": "salvation/deliverance/preservation" } }
- Rom 10:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Romans.10.15", "source": "Πῶς δὲ κηρύξουσιν, ἐὰν μὴ ἀποσταλῶσιν; καθὼς γέγραπται, Ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων εἰρήνην, τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων τὰ ἀγαθά!", "text": "*Pōs de kēryxousin*, *ean mē apostalōsin*? *kathōs gegraptai*, *Hōs hōraioi hoi podes tōn euangelizomenōn eirēnēn*, *tōn euangelizomenōn ta agatha*!", "grammar": { "*Pōs*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kēryxousin*": "future indicative, active, 3rd plural - they will preach", "*ean mē*": "conditional negative - if not/unless", "*apostalōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd plural - they are sent", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - it has been written", "*Hōs*": "adverb - how", "*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful", "*hoi podes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the feet", "*tōn euangelizomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of the ones evangelizing", "*eirēnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ta agatha*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the good things" }, "variants": { "*kēryxousin*": "they will preach/proclaim/herald", "*apostalōsin*": "they are sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*hōraioi*": "beautiful/timely/lovely", "*euangelizomenōn*": "bringing good news/evangelizing/preaching good news", "*agatha*": "good things/benefits/blessings" } }
- Isa 55:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } }
- John 20:31 : 31 { "verseID": "John.20.31", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ γέγραπται, ἵνα πιστεύσητε ὅτι Ἰησοῦς ἐστιν ὁ Χριστὸς, ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ· καὶ ἵνα πιστεύοντες ζωὴν ἔχητε ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ.", "text": "These but have been *gegraptai*, that you might *pisteusete* that *Iesous* *estin* the *Christos*, the *Huios* of *tou Theou*; and that *pisteuontes* *zoen* you might *echete* in *to onomati* of him.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun nominative neuter plural - these things", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative 3rd person singular - has been written", "*pisteusete*": "aorist active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might believe", "*Iesous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*estin*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - is", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "nominative masculine singular - Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*pisteuontes*": "present active participle nominative masculine plural - believing", "*zoen*": "accusative feminine singular - life", "*echete*": "present active subjunctive 2nd person plural - you might have", "*to onomati*": "dative neuter singular - the name" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things", "*gegraptai*": "has been written/recorded (perfect tense emphasizes continuing state)", "*pisteusete*": "believe/trust/have faith", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*Huios*": "Son", "*Theou*": "God/Deity", "*pisteuontes*": "believing/trusting/having faith (ongoing action)", "*zoen*": "life/existence", "*echete*": "have/possess/hold", "*onomati*": "name/title/reputation" } }
- John 3:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "John.3.16", "source": "¶Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται, ἀλλʼ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "For thus *ēgapēsen ho Theos ton kosmon*, so that *ton Hyion autou ton monogenē edōken*, in order that *pas ho pisteuōn eis auton* not *apolētai*, but *echē zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*ēgapēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - loved", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his", "*monogenē*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only begotten/unique", "*edōken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - gave", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pas*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him", "*apolētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might perish", "*echē*": "present, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might have", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*ēgapēsen*": "loved/showed sacrificial love [agape]", "*kosmon*": "world/cosmos/mankind/universe", "*monogenē*": "only begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in" } } 17 { "verseID": "John.3.17", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Υἱὸν αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον· ἀλλʼ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For not *apesteilen ho Theos ton Hyion autou eis ton kosmon hina krinē ton kosmon*; but *hina sōthē ho kosmos di' autou*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*krinē*": "aorist, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might judge", "*sōthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be saved", "*di'*": "preposition + genitive - through" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*krinē*": "judge/condemn/evaluate", "*sōthē*": "might be saved/rescued/delivered" } } 18 { "verseID": "John.3.18", "source": "¶Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται: ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "The one *pisteuōn eis auton* not *krinetai*: but the one not *pisteuōn ēdē kekritai*, because not *pepisteuken eis to onoma tou monogenous Hyiou tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him", "*krinetai*": "present, passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*kekritai*": "perfect, passive, 3rd singular - has been judged", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*pepisteuken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has believed", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*monogenous*": "genitive, masculine, singular - only begotten/unique", "*Hyiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*krinetai*": "is judged/condemned", "*kekritai*": "has been judged/condemned/sentenced", "*onoma*": "name/character/person/authority", "*monogenous*": "only begotten/unique/one-of-a-kind" } }
- John 5:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.5.24", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται· ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that The one the *logon* of me *akouōn*, and *pisteuōn* to the *pempsanti* me, *echei zōēn aiōnion*, and into *krisin* not *erchetai*; but *metabebēken* from the *thanatou* into the *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*pempsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*metabebēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *metabainō* - has passed", "*thanatou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/message/teaching", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to/heeding", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*pempsanti*": "having sent/who sent", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/life everlasting", "*krisin*": "judgment/condemnation", "*metabebēken*": "has passed/has crossed over/has transferred" } }
- Zech 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.6.13", "source": "וְ֠הוּא יִבְנֶ֞ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְהֽוּא־יִשָּׂ֣א ה֔וֹד וְיָשַׁ֥ב וּמָשַׁ֖ל עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹם תִּהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiḇneh* (build) the *hêḵal* (temple) of *YHWH*, and *hûʾ* (he) shall *yiśśāʾ* (bear) *hôḏ* (majesty) and shall *yāšaḇ* (sit) and *māšal* (rule) upon his *kisʾô* (throne); and he shall be *ḵōhēn* (priest) upon his *kisʾô* (throne), and *ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm* (counsel of peace) shall *tihyeh* (be) between *šənêhem* (the two of them).", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yiḇneh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will build", "*hêḵal*": "masculine singular construct - temple of", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will bear/carry", "*hôḏ*": "masculine singular noun - majesty/splendor", "*yāšaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will sit", "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - will rule", "*kisʾô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ḵōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*ʿăṣaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will be", "*šənêhem*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - the two of them" }, "variants": { "*hôḏ*": "majesty/splendor/glory/honor", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*māšal*": "rule/reign/govern/have dominion", "*ḵōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿăṣaṯ* *šālôm*": "counsel of peace/peaceful understanding/harmonious agreement", "*šənêhem*": "the two of them/both of them" } }
- Luke 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Luke.2.14", "source": "Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις Θεῷ, καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς εἰρήνη, ἐν ἀνθρώποις εὐδοκία.", "text": "*Doxa* in *hypsistois* to *Theō*, and on *gēs* *eirēnē*, in *anthrōpois* *eudokia*.", "grammar": { "*Doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - glory", "*hypsistois*": "dative, neuter, plural - highest places", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/land", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - men/humankind", "*eudokia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - good will/favor" }, "variants": { "*Doxa*": "glory/honor/praise", "*hypsistois*": "highest places/heights/heaven", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anthrōpois*": "men/mankind/people", "*eudokia*": "good will/favor/pleasure" } }
- Job 21:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Job.21.21", "source": "כִּ֤י מַה־חֶפְצ֣וֹ בְּבֵית֣וֹ אַחֲרָ֑יו וּמִסְפַּ֖ר חֳדָשָׁ֣יו חֻצָּֽצוּ׃", "text": "*kî mah-ḥepṣô bə-bêtô ʾaḥărāyw û-mispar ḥŏdāšāyw ḥuṣṣāṣû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*ḥepṣô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his pleasure/delight", "*bə-bêtô*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his house", "*ʾaḥărāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - after him", "*û-mispar*": "conjunctive waw + noun masculine singular construct - and number of", "*ḥŏdāšāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his months", "*ḥuṣṣāṣû*": "Pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are cut off/determined" }, "variants": { "*ḥēpeṣ*": "delight/pleasure/desire", "*bayit*": "house/home/family", "*mispar*": "number/count", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*ḥāṣaṣ*": "to divide/cut/determine" } }
- Ps 122:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.122.6", "source": "שַׁ֭אֲלוּ שְׁל֣וֹם יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם יִ֝שְׁלָ֗יוּ אֹהֲבָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Sha'alu shalom Yerushalayim*; *yishlayu ohavayich*.", "grammar": { "*Sha'alu*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - ask/pray for", "*shalom*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/prosperity", "*Yerushalayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yishlayu*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will prosper/be secure", "*ohavayich*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - those who love you" }, "variants": { "*Sha'alu*": "ask/pray for/inquire about", "*shalom*": "peace/prosperity/welfare/completeness", "*yishlayu*": "they will prosper/be at ease/be secure" } }
- Rom 3:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Romans.3.22", "source": "Δικαιοσύνη δὲ Θεοῦ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς πάντας καὶ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς πιστεύοντας: οὐ γάρ ἐστιν διαστολή:", "text": "*Dikaiosynē de Theou dia pisteōs Iēsou Christou eis pantas kai epi pantas tous pisteuontas*: *ou gar estin diastolē*:", "grammar": { "*Dikaiosynē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*dia pisteōs*": "preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through faith", "*Iēsou Christou*": "noun + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*eis pantas*": "preposition + adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - to all", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*epi pantas*": "preposition + adjective, accusative, masculine, plural - upon all", "*tous pisteuontas*": "article + participle, present active, accusative, masculine, plural - the ones believing", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*diastolē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - distinction/difference" }, "variants": { "*dia pisteōs Iēsou Christou*": "through faith in Jesus Christ/through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ", "*eis pantas kai epi pantas*": "to all and upon all/for all and on all", "*pisteuontas*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*diastolē*": "distinction/difference/discrimination" } }
- Rom 3:26-28 : 26 { "verseID": "Romans.3.26", "source": "ἐν τῇ ἀνοχῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ⋄Πρὸς ἔνδειξιν, τῆς δικαιοσύνης αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ νῦν καιρῷ: εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν δίκαιον, καὶ δικαιοῦντα τὸν ἐκ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*en tē anochē tou Theou*; *Pros endeixin*, *tēs dikaiosynēs autou en tō nyn kairō*: *eis to einai auton dikaion*, *kai dikaiounta ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*en tē anochē*": "preposition + article + noun, dative, feminine, singular - in the forbearance", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pros endeixin*": "preposition + noun, accusative, feminine, singular - toward demonstration", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of the righteousness", "*autou*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*en tō nyn kairō*": "preposition + article + adverb + noun, dative, masculine, singular - in the present time", "*eis to einai*": "preposition + article + verb, present active infinitive - to be/that he might be", "*auton*": "pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - he/him", "*dikaion*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - just/righteous", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*dikaiounta*": "participle, present active, accusative, masculine, singular - justifying", "*ton ek pisteōs*": "article + preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - the one of faith", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*anochē*": "forbearance/patience/tolerance", "*endeixin*": "demonstration/showing/proof/display", "*nyn kairō*": "present time/current time/now", "*dikaion*": "just/righteous/right", "*dikaiounta*": "justifying/declaring righteous/making right", "*ton ek pisteōs Iēsou*": "the one who has faith in Jesus/the one who belongs to the faith of Jesus" } } 27 { "verseID": "Romans.3.27", "source": "Ποῦ οὖν ἡ καύχησις; Ἐξεκλείσθη. Διὰ ποίου νόμου; τῶν ἔργων; Οὐχί: ἀλλὰ διὰ νόμου πίστεως.", "text": "*Pou oun hē kauchēsis*? *Exekleisthē*. *Dia poiou nomou*? *tōn ergōn*? *Ouchi*: *alla dia nomou pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Pou*": "adverb - where", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*hē kauchēsis*": "article + noun, nominative, feminine, singular - the boasting", "*Exekleisthē*": "verb, aorist passive, 3rd person singular - it was excluded", "*Dia poiou*": "preposition + interrogative adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - through what kind of", "*nomou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*tōn ergōn*": "article + noun, genitive, neuter, plural - of works", "*Ouchi*": "negative particle - no/not at all", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*dia nomou*": "preposition + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - through law", "*pisteōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of faith" }, "variants": { "*kauchēsis*": "boasting/glorying/pride", "*Exekleisthē*": "was excluded/was shut out/was banned", "*poiou*": "what kind of/what sort of/which", "*nomou*": "law/principle/rule", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions", "*nomou pisteōs*": "law of faith/principle of faith/system of faith" } } 28 { "verseID": "Romans.3.28", "source": "Λογιζόμεθα οὖν πίστει δικαιοῦσθαι ἄνθρωπον χωρὶς ἔργων νόμου.", "text": "*Logizometha oun pistei dikaiousthai anthrōpon chōris ergōn nomou*.", "grammar": { "*Logizometha*": "verb, present middle/passive, 1st person plural - we conclude/reckon", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*pistei*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - by faith", "*dikaiousthai*": "verb, present passive infinitive - to be justified", "*anthrōpon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - a person/man", "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - apart from/without", "*ergōn*": "noun, genitive, neuter, plural - works", "*nomou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of law" }, "variants": { "*Logizometha*": "we conclude/we reckon/we consider/we maintain", "*pistei*": "by faith/through faith/by means of faith", "*dikaiousthai*": "to be justified/to be declared righteous/to be made right", "*chōris ergōn nomou*": "apart from works of law/without law-keeping/independently of Torah observance" } }
- Rom 3:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Romans.3.30", "source": "Ἐπείπερ εἷς ὁ Θεός, ὃς δικαιώσει περιτομὴν ἐκ πίστεως, καὶ ἀκροβυστίαν διὰ τῆς πίστεως.", "text": "*Epeiper heis ho Theos*, *hos dikaiōsei peritomēn ek pisteōs*, *kai akrobystian dia tēs pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Epeiper*": "conjunction - since indeed", "*heis*": "numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*ho Theos*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*dikaiōsei*": "verb, future active, 3rd person singular - will justify", "*peritomēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ek pisteōs*": "preposition + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - from faith", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*akrobystian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "preposition + article + noun, genitive, feminine, singular - through the faith" }, "variants": { "*Epeiper*": "since indeed/seeing that/inasmuch as", "*dikaiōsei*": "will justify/will declare righteous/will make right", "*peritomēn*": "circumcision/Jews/those who are circumcised", "*ek pisteōs*": "from faith/by faith/on the basis of faith", "*akrobystian*": "uncircumcision/Gentiles/those who are uncircumcised", "*dia tēs pisteōs*": "through the faith/by means of faith" } }
- Rom 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Romans.5.18", "source": "Ἄρα οὖν ὡς διʼ ἑνὸς παραπτώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς κατάκριμα· οὕτως καὶ διʼ ἑνὸς δικαιώματος εἰς πάντας ἀνθρώπους εἰς δικαίωσιν ζωῆς.", "text": "*Ara* therefore as through *henos paraptōmatos* to all *anthrōpous* to *katakrima*; thus also through *henos dikaiōmatos* to all *anthrōpous* to *dikaiōsin zōēs*.", "grammar": { "*Ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore/consequently", "*henos*": "genitive singular masculine - one", "*paraptōmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative plural masculine - men/human beings", "*katakrima*": "accusative singular neuter - condemnation/punishment", "*dikaiōmatos*": "genitive singular neuter - righteous act/decree of righteousness", "*dikaiōsin*": "accusative singular feminine - justification/act of righteousness", "*zōēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of life" }, "variants": { "*Ara*": "therefore/consequently/so then", "*paraptōmatos*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*anthrōpous*": "men/human beings/people", "*katakrima*": "condemnation/punishment/guilty verdict", "*dikaiōmatos*": "righteous act/decree of righteousness/just requirement", "*dikaiōsin*": "justification/act of righteousness/acquittal", "*zōēs*": "life/existence/vitality" } }
- Rom 4:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Romans.4.24", "source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ διʼ ἡμᾶς, οἷς μέλλει λογίζεσθαι, τοῖς πιστεύουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν ἐγείραντα Ἰησοῦν τὸν Κύριον ἡμῶν ἐκ νεκρῶν·", "text": "But also for *hēmas*, to whom it is about to *logizesthai*, to the ones *pisteuousin* *epi* the one having *egeiranta* *Iēsoun* the *Kyrion* of us from *nekrōn*;", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*di' hēmas*": "accusative with preposition - for us", "*hois*": "dative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - to whom", "*mellei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is about to", "*logizesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be reckoned", "*tois pisteuousin*": "dative, masculine, plural, present active participle - to the ones believing", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon", "*ton egeiranta*": "accusative, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - the one having raised", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine - Jesus", "*ton Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, 1st person - of us", "*ek nekrōn*": "genitive with preposition - from dead" }, "variants": { "*logizesthai*": "to be reckoned/counted/credited", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting", "*egeiranta*": "having raised/lifted up", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses" } } 25 { "verseID": "Romans.4.25", "source": "Ὃς παρεδόθη διὰ τὰ παραπτώματα ἡμῶν, καὶ ἠγέρθη διὰ τὴν δικαίωσιν ἡμῶν.", "text": "Who was *paredothē* for the *paraptōmata* of us, and was *ēgerthē* for the *dikaiōsin* of us.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*paredothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was delivered up", "*dia ta paraptōmata*": "accusative with preposition - for the transgressions", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, 1st person - of us", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was raised", "*dia tēn dikaiōsin*": "accusative with preposition - for the justification", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, 1st person - of us" }, "variants": { "*paredothē*": "was delivered up/handed over", "*paraptōmata*": "transgressions/trespasses/offenses", "*ēgerthē*": "was raised/brought up", "*dikaiōsin*": "justification/vindication/declaration of righteousness" } }
- Gal 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Galatians.2.16", "source": "Εἰδότες ὅτι οὐ δικαιοῦται ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἔργων νόμου, ἐὰν μὴ διὰ πίστεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, καὶ ἡμεῖς εἰς Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐπιστεύσαμεν, ἵνα δικαιωθῶμεν ἐκ πίστεως Χριστοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἐξ ἔργων νόμου: διότι οὐ δικαιωθήσεται ἐξ ἔργων νόμου πᾶσα σάρξ.", "text": "*Eidotes* that *ou dikaioutai anthrōpos ex ergōn nomou*, *ean mē dia pisteōs Iēsou Christou*, and we *eis Christon Iēsoun episteusamen*, *hina dikaiōthōmen ek pisteōs Christou*, and not *ex ergōn nomou*: *dioti ou dikaiōthēsetai ex ergōn nomou pasa sarx*.", "grammar": { "*eidotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ou dikaioutai*": "negative + present, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - is not justified", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a person/human being", "*ex ergōn nomou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural + genitive, masculine, singular - by works of law", "*ean mē*": "conditional + negative - if not/except", "*dia pisteōs*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular - through faith", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*eis Christon Iēsoun*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, singular - in/on Christ Jesus", "*episteusamen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we believed", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dikaiōthōmen*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might be justified", "*ek pisteōs Christou*": "preposition + genitive, feminine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - by faith of/in Christ", "*kai ouk*": "conjunction + negative - and not", "*ex ergōn nomou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural + genitive, masculine, singular - by works of law", "*dioti*": "conjunction - because", "*ou dikaiōthēsetai*": "negative + future, passive, indicative, 3rd person singular - will not be justified", "*ex ergōn nomou*": "preposition + genitive, neuter, plural + genitive, masculine, singular - by works of law", "*pasa sarx*": "nominative, feminine, singular + nominative, feminine, singular - all flesh" }, "variants": { "*dikaioutai*": "is justified/is declared righteous/is made righteous", "*ex ergōn nomou*": "by works of law/by observing the law/by legal observances", "*dia pisteōs Iēsou Christou*": "through faith of Jesus Christ/through faith in Jesus Christ/through the faithfulness of Jesus Christ", "*dikaiōthōmen*": "we might be justified/we might be declared righteous/we might be made righteous", "*pasa sarx*": "all flesh/every human being/any person" } }
- Gal 3:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.11", "source": "Ὅτι δὲ ἐν νόμῳ οὐδεὶς δικαιοῦται παρὰ τῷ Θεῷ, δῆλον: ὅτι, Ὁ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται.", "text": "But that in *nomō* no one *dikaioutai* before *Theō*, [is] *dēlon*: because, 'The *dikaios* out of *pisteōs* shall *zēsetai*.'", "grammar": { "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - law", "*dikaioutai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is justified/declared righteous", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*dēlon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - clear/evident/obvious", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just person", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*nomō*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*dikaioutai*": "is justified/declared righteous/acquitted", "*dēlon*": "clear/evident/obvious", "*dikaios*": "righteous person/just person/upright person", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will have life" } } 12 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ νόμος οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκ πίστεως: ἀλλʼ, Ὁ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "But the *nomos* not *estin* out of *pisteōs*: but, 'The *poiēsas* them *anthrōpos* shall *zēsetai* in them.'", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - law", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - is", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust", "*poiēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having done/performed", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person/human", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will live" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/practiced/carried out", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*zēsetai*": "will live/will have life" } } 13 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.13", "source": "Χριστὸς ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κατάρας τοῦ νόμου, γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κατάρα: γέγραπται γὰρ, Ἐπικατάρατος πᾶς ὁ κρεμάμενος ἐπὶ ξύλου:", "text": "*Christos* us *exēgorasen* out of the *kataras* of the *nomou*, *genomenos* for us *katara*: for it has been *gegraptai*, '*Epikataratos* everyone *kremamenos* upon *xylou*:'", "grammar": { "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - redeemed/bought back", "*kataras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - curse", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*katara*": "nominative, feminine, singular - curse", "*gegraptai*": "perfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*Epikataratos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - cursed", "*kremamenos*": "present, middle/passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being hanged", "*xylou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - tree/wood/timber" }, "variants": { "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*exēgorasen*": "redeemed/bought back/ransomed/purchased", "*kataras*": "curse/imprecation/condemnation", "*nomou*": "law/legal system/Torah", "*genomenos*": "having become/being made", "*katara*": "curse/object of cursing", "*Epikataratos*": "cursed/under a curse", "*kremamenos*": "being hanged/suspended", "*xylou*": "tree/wood/timber/stake" } } 14 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.14", "source": "Ἵνα εἰς τὰ Ἔθνη ἡ εὐλογία τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ γένηται ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ· ἵνα τὴν ἐπαγγελίαν τοῦ Πνεύματος λάβωμεν διὰ τῆς πίστεως.", "text": "In order that unto the *Ethnē* the *eulogia* of *Abraam* might *genētai* in *Christō* *Iēsou*; in order that the *epangelian* of the *Pneumatos* we might *labōmen* through the *pisteōs*.", "grammar": { "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*eulogia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - blessing", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - might come/might be", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*epangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - promise", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*labōmen*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person, plural - we might receive", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith/belief/trust" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit", "*genētai*": "might come/might be/might happen", "*epangelian*": "promise/announcement", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*labōmen*": "we might receive/obtain/take", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness" } }
- Gal 3:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.25", "source": "Ἐλθούσης δὲ τῆς πίστεως, οὐκέτι ὑπὸ παιδαγωγόν ἐσμεν.", "text": "Having *elthousēs* now the *pisteōs*, no longer under *paidagōgon* we *esmen*.", "grammar": { "*elthousēs*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - faith", "*paidagōgon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - guardian/tutor", "*esmen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we are" }, "variants": { "*elthousēs*": "having come/arrived", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust/faithfulness", "*paidagōgon*": "guardian/tutor/custodian/child-leader" } }
- Gal 5:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.4", "source": "Κατηργήθητε ἀπὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, οἵτινες ἐν νόμῳ δικαιοῦσθε· τῆς χάριτος ἐξεπέσατε.", "text": "You are *katērgēthēte* from *tou Christou*, whoever in *nomō dikaioūsthe*; from the *charitos* you have *exepesate*.", "grammar": { "*katērgēthēte*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - are severed/cut off/rendered ineffective", "*tou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of/from Christ", "*nomō*": "dative, masculine, singular - by law/in law", "*dikaioūsthe*": "present, passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - are justified/declared righteous", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace/favor", "*exepesate*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - have fallen away/fallen from" }, "variants": { "*katērgēthēte*": "are severed/cut off/rendered ineffective/nullified", "*nomō*": "law/legal system/legal requirement", "*dikaioūsthe*": "are justified/declared righteous/made right", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*exepesate*": "have fallen away/fallen from/strayed from" } } 5 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.5", "source": "Ἡμεῖς γὰρ Πνεύματι ἐκ πίστεως ἐλπίδα δικαιοσύνης ἀπεκδεχόμεθα.", "text": "*Hēmeis gar Pneumati ek pisteōs elpida dikaiosynēs apekdechometha*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural pronoun - we", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by/with Spirit", "*ek*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith/belief", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope/expectation", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of righteousness/justice", "*apekdechometha*": "present, middle, indicative, 1st person plural - eagerly await/expect" }, "variants": { "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*apekdechometha*": "eagerly await/expect/wait for" } } 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.5.6", "source": "Ἐν γὰρ Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ οὔτε περιτομή τι ἰσχύει, οὔτε ἀκροβυστία· ἀλλὰ πίστις διʼ ἀγάπης ἐνεργουμένη.", "text": "For in *Christō Iēsou* neither *peritomē ti ischyei*, nor *akrobystia*; but *pistis di' agapēs energoumenē*.", "grammar": { "*Christō Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Christ Jesus", "*peritomē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - anything/something", "*ischyei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - has power/avails/is effective", "*akrobystia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - uncircumcision/foreskin", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/belief", "*di'*": "preposition with genitive (shortened from dia) - through/by means of", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of love", "*energoumenē*": "present, middle, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - working/operating/expressing itself" }, "variants": { "*peritomē*": "circumcision/the circumcised", "*ischyei*": "has power/avails/is effective/counts for anything", "*akrobystia*": "uncircumcision/foreskin/the uncircumcised", "*pistis*": "faith/belief/trust", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*energoumenē*": "working/operating/expressing itself/being effective" } }
- Eph 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.7", "source": "Ἵνα ἐνδείξηται ἐν τοῖς αἰῶσιν τοῖς ἐπερχομένοις τὸν ὑπερβάλλοντα πλοῦτον τῆς χάριτος αὐτοῦ ἐν χρηστότητι ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "So that he might *endeixētai* in the *aiōsin* the *eperchomenois* the *hyperballonta* *plouton* of the *charitos* of him in *chrēstotēti* toward us in *Christō* *Iēsou*", "grammar": { "*endeixētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might show/demonstrate", "*aiōsin*": "dative plural masculine - ages/eras", "*eperchomenois*": "present middle participle, dative plural masculine - coming upon/forthcoming", "*hyperballonta*": "present active participle, accusative singular masculine - surpassing/exceeding", "*plouton*": "accusative singular masculine - wealth/riches", "*charitos*": "genitive singular feminine - grace/favor", "*chrēstotēti*": "dative singular feminine - kindness/goodness", "*Christō*": "dative singular masculine - Christ/Anointed One", "*Iēsou*": "dative singular masculine - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*endeixētai*": "demonstrate/show/display", "*aiōsin*": "ages/eras/periods of time", "*eperchomenois*": "coming/approaching/coming upon", "*hyperballonta*": "surpassing/exceeding/extraordinary", "*plouton*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*charitos*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*chrēstotēti*": "kindness/goodness/benevolence" } }