Verse 7

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.9.7", "source": "וַהֲסִרֹתִ֨י דָמָ֜יו מִפִּ֗יו וְשִׁקֻּצָיו֙ מִבֵּ֣ין שִׁנָּ֔יו וְנִשְׁאַ֥ר גַּם־ה֖וּא לֵֽאלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהָיָה֙ כְּאַלֻּ֣ף בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּיבוּסִֽי׃", "text": "*wa*-*hăsirōṯî* *dāmāyw* from-*pîw* *wə*-*šiqqûṣāyw* from-between *šinnāyw* *wə*-*nišʾar* also-he to-*ʾelōhênû* *wə*-*hāyāh* like-*ʾallûp̄* in-*yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ʿeqrôn* like-*yəḇûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction + consecutive - and", "*hăsirōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will remove", "*dāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood/bloods", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mouth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his abominations/detestable things", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*šinnāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his teeth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nišʾar*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/be left", "*gam*": "adverb - also/too", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*lē*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾelōhênû*": "noun, masculine, plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʾallûp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - chief/clan leader", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*yəhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿeqrôn*": "proper noun, place name - Ekron", "*ki*": "preposition - like/as", "*yəḇûsî*": "proper noun, gentilic singular - Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*hăsirōṯî*": "I will remove/I will take away", "*dāmāyw*": "his blood/his bloodshed/his bloody food", "*šiqqûṣāyw*": "his abominations/his detestable things/his idolatrous food", "*nišʾar*": "will remain/will be left/will be spared", "*ʾallûp̄*": "chief/clan leader/friend/companion", "*yəḇûsî*": "Jebusite/like one of the original inhabitants of Jerusalem" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil fjerne blodet fra munnen deres og avskyelige ting fra mellom tennene deres. Den som blir igjen, skal tilhøre vår Gud og bli som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron skal bli som jebusittene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg vil ta blodet fra hans munn og hans avskyeligheter fra mellom hans tenner; men den som blir igjen, han skal være for vår Gud, og han skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron skal være som en jebusitt.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg vil ta bort blodet fra munnen hans, og avsky fra mellom tennene; men den som gjenstår skal bli som vår Gud, og han skal være en leder i Juda, og Ekron som en innbygger fra Jebus.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vil fjerne blodet fra deres munn og deres motbydeligheter fra mellom deres tenner, da skal de også være tilovers for vår Gud. De skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron skal være som en jebusitt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg vil fjerne blodet fra hennes munn og de avskyelige ting fra hennes tenner, og hun skal bli en levning for vår Gud. Hun skal være som en leder i Juda, og Ekron som jebusittene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg vil ta blodet ut av hans munn og det motbydelige fra hans tenner. De som blir igjen, skal også være for vår Gud, og de skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jeg vil fjerne hans blod fra munnen, og hans styggelser fra mellom tennene; men den som blir igjen, skal være for vår Gud, og han skal være en leder i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg vil ta blodet ut av hans munn og det motbydelige fra hans tenner. De som blir igjen, skal også være for vår Gud, og de skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil fjerne blodet fra munnen deres og styggedommene fra mellom tennene deres. Den som blir igjen, skal også høre til vår Gud, og han skal bli som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron skal være som en jebusitt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will remove the blood from their mouths and their detestable things from between their teeth. Those who are left will belong to our God; they will become like a clan leader in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg vil fjerne blodet fra munnen deres og de vederstyggelige ting mellom deres tenner, og til og med de skal forbli for vår Gud. De skal bli som en leder i Juda, og Ekron skal være som en jebusitt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil borttage hans Blodskyld af hans Mund, og hans Vederstyggeligheder imellem hans Tænder, saa skal han, han ogsaa blive tilovers for vor Gud, ja, han skal være som en Fyrste i Juda, og Ekron som en Jebusiter.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jeg vil ta blodet fra hans munn, og hans avskyelige ting fra mellom hans tenner: men den som blir igjen, selv han, skal tilhøre vår Gud, og han skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron skal bli som en jebusitt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I will take away his blood from his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he who remains, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be like a governor in Judah, and Ekron like a Jebusite.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg vil ta bort blodet fra hans munn og hans vederstyggeligheter fra mellom hans tenner; han skal også være en rest for vår Gud; og han skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg har fjernet blodet fra hans munn, hans vederstyggeligheter fra mellom hans tenner. Han skal bli en rest for vår Gud, og han skal være som en leder i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg vil fjerne hans blod fra hans munn og hans avskyeligheter fra hans tenner; også han skal bli en rest for vår Gud, og han skal være som en høvding i Juda, og Ekron som en jebusitt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg vil ta bort det blodige fra hans munn og de motbydelige tingene fra tennene hans; noen av hans folk vil bli bevart for vår Gud: og han vil være som en familie i Juda, og Ekron som en som bor i Jerusalem.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Their bloude will I take awaye from their mouth, and their abhominacios from amonge their teth. Thus they shal be left for oure God, yee they shalbe as a prynce in Iuda, & Accaron like as Iebusi.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I wil take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from betweene his teeth: but he that remaineth, euen he shalbe for our God, and he shalbe as a prince in Iudah, but Ekron shalbe as a Iebusite.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Their blood wyl I take away from their mouth, & their abhominatios from betweene their teeth: Thus they that shalbe left shalbe for our God, he shalbe as a prince in Iuda, and Accaron like as a Iebusite.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, [shall be] for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I will take away his blood out of his mouth, And his abominations from between his teeth; And he also will be a remnant for our God; And he will be as a chieftain in Judah, And Ekron as a Jebusite.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And turned aside his blood from his mouth, His abominations from between his teeth, And he hath remained, even he, to our God, And he hath been as a leader in Judah, And Ekron as a Jebusite.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth; and he also shall be a remnant for our God; and he shall be as a chieftain in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I will take away his blood from his mouth, and his disgusting things from between his teeth; and some of his people will be kept for our God: and he will be as a family in Judah, and Ekron as one living in Jerusalem.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth; and he also will be a remnant for our God; and he will be as a chieftain in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I will take away their abominable religious practices; then those who survive will become a community of believers in our God, like a clan in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 17:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.34", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל רֹעֶ֨ה הָיָ֧ה עַבְדְּךָ֛ לְאָבִ֖יו בַּצֹּ֑אן וּבָ֤א הָֽאֲרִי֙ וְאֶת־הַדּ֔וֹב וְנָשָׂ֥א שֶׂ֖ה מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwid* to-*šāʾûl*, \"*rōʿeh* *hāyâ* *ʿabdəkā* to-*ʾābîw* with-the-*ṣōʾn*, and-*bāʾ* the-*ʾărî* and-*ʾet*-the-*dôb*, and-*nāśāʾ* *śeh* from-the-*ʿēder*.\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *ʾmr* - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal active participle of *rʿh*, masculine singular - shepherding", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *hyh* - was", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep", "*bāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *bwʾ* - came", "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*dôb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear", "*nāśāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *nśʾ* - carried/took", "*śeh*": "noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular - flock" }, "variants": { "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who tends", "*ṣōʾn*": "sheep/flock/small livestock", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*dôb*": "bear/predator", "*nāśāʾ*": "took/carried/lifted", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/one of the flock", "*ʿēder*": "flock/herd" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.35", "source": "וְיָצָ֧אתִי אַחֲרָ֛יו וְהִכִּתִ֖יו וְהִצַּ֣לְתִּי מִפִּ֑יו וַיָּ֣קָם עָלַ֔י וְהֶחֱזַ֙קְתִּי֙ בִּזְקָנ֔וֹ וְהִכִּתִ֖יו וַהֲמִיתִּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾtî* after-him and-*hikkîtîw* and-*hiṣṣaltî* from-*pîw*; and-*wayyāqom* against-me and-*heḥĕzaqtî* by-*zəqānô* and-*hikkîtîw* and-*hămîttîw*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾtî*": "1st singular Qal perfect of *yṣʾ* - I went out", "*hikkîtîw*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of *nkh* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I struck him", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of *nṣl* - I rescued/delivered", "*pîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *qwm* - and he rose", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of *ḥzq* - I seized/grasped", "*zəqānô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his beard", "*hămîttîw*": "1st singular Hiphil perfect of *mwt* + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I killed him" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾtî*": "went out/pursued/chased", "*hikkîtîw*": "struck him/attacked him/hit him", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "rescued/delivered/saved", "*pîw*": "his mouth/its jaws", "*wayyāqom*": "rose up/stood up/attacked", "*heḥĕzaqtî*": "seized/grasped firmly/took hold of", "*zəqānô*": "his beard/its mane", "*hămîttîw*": "killed him/put him to death" } } 36 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.36", "source": "גַּ֧ם אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י גַּם־הַדּ֖וֹב הִכָּ֣ה עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וְֽ֠הָיָה הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨י הֶעָרֵ֤ל הַזֶּה֙ כְּאַחַ֣ד מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים חַיִּֽים׃ ס", "text": "Both *ʾet*-the-*ʾărî* also-the-*dôb* *hikkâ* *ʿabdekā*; and-*hāyâ* the-*pəlištî* the-*ʿārēl* the-*zeh* like-one of-them, for *ḥērēp* *maʿarkôt* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥayyîm*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ʾărî*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*dôb*": "noun, masculine singular - bear", "*hikkâ*": "3rd masculine singular Hiphil perfect of *nkh* - he struck", "*ʿabdekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*hāyâ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal perfect with waw consecutive - and he will be", "*pəlištî*": "gentilic noun, masculine singular - Philistine", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥērēp*": "3rd masculine singular Piel perfect of *ḥrp* - he reproached/defied", "*maʿarkôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ranks/battle lines", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥayyîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - living", "*s*": "section marker in Hebrew text" }, "variants": { "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*dôb*": "bear/predator", "*hikkâ*": "struck/killed/attacked", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/defiled/outsider", "*ḥērēp*": "defied/reproached/taunted", "*maʿarkôt*": "ranks/battle lines/armies", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ḥayyîm*": "living/alive" } }
• 2 Sam 24:16-23 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.16", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ יָד֨וֹ הַמַּלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ יְרֽוּשָׁלַ‪[c]‬ם֮ לְשַׁחֲתָהּ֒ וַיִּנָּ֤חֶם יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה וַ֠יֹּאמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִ֤ית בָּעָם֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ הָיָ֔ה עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן *האורנה **הָאֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* *yāḏô* the *mal'ākh* *yərûšālaim* *ləšaḥătāh* and *yināḥem* *YHWH* to *hārā'āh* and *yō'mer* to the *mal'ākh* *hamašḥît* among *hā'ām* enough now *herep̄* *yāḏekhā* and *mal'akh* *YHWH* *hāyāh* by *gōren* *hā'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he stretched out", "*yāḏô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mal'ākh*": "definite noun - the angel", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ləšaḥătāh*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*yināḥem*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - relented", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hārā'āh*": "definite noun - the evil/calamity", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*mal'ākh*": "definite noun - the angel", "*hamašḥît*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one destroying", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*herep̄*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - cease/let go", "*yāḏekhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*mal'akh*": "noun construct - angel of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*hā'ărawnāh*": "definite proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "stretched out/sent/extended", "*ləšaḥătāh*": "to destroy it/ruin it/devastate it", "*yināḥem*": "relented/was sorry/had compassion", "*hārā'āh*": "the evil/calamity/disaster", "*hamašḥît*": "destroying/causing destruction", "*herep̄*": "cease/let go/desist", "*hāyāh*": "was/happened/became" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.17", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־יְהוָ֜ה בִּרְאֹת֣וֹ ׀ אֶֽת־הַמַּלְאָ֣ךְ ׀ הַמַּכֶּ֣ה בָעָ֗ם וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְאָנֹכִ֣י הֶעֱוֵ֔יתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ תְּהִ֨י נָ֥א יָדְךָ֛ בִּ֖י וּבְבֵ֥ית אָבִֽי", "text": "And *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *YHWH* when *bir'ōtô* *'et-hamal'ākh* *hamakeh* among *hā'ām* and *yō'mer* behold *'ānōkhî* *ḥāṭā'tî* and *'ānōkhî* *he'ĕwêtî* and these *haṣō'n* what *'āśû* *təhî* *nā'* *yāḏəkhā* against me and against *bêt* *'āḇî*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*bir'ōtô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he saw", "*'et-hamal'ākh*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the angel", "*hamakeh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one striking", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ānōkhî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I have sinned", "*'ānōkhî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st singular - I have committed iniquity", "*haṣō'n*": "definite noun - the sheep", "*'āśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have done", "*təhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be", "*nā'*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yāḏəkhā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*'āḇî*": "noun + 1st singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*bir'ōtô*": "when he saw/as he looked at", "*hamakeh*": "striking/smiting/afflicting", "*ḥāṭā'tî*": "I have sinned/missed the mark/gone astray", "*he'ĕwêtî*": "I have committed iniquity/done wrong", "*haṣō'n*": "the sheep/flock", "*təhî*": "let be/let come" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ עֲלֵה֙ הָקֵ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּגֹ֖רֶן *ארניה **אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* in the *yôm* *hahû'* and *yō'mer* to him *'ălēh* *hāqēm* to *YHWH* *mizēaḥ* in *gōren* *'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun - the day", "*hahû'*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ălēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*hāqēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - erect/establish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "came/entered/arrived", "*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend", "*hāqēm*": "erect/establish/set up" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ כִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *ya'al* *dāwiḏ* according to *ḏəḇar-gāḏ* as *ṣiwāh* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ya'al*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went up", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ḏəḇar-gāḏ*": "construct noun + proper noun - word of Gad", "*ṣiwāh*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*ya'al*": "went up/ascended", "*ḏəḇar*": "word/speech/command", "*ṣiwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.20", "source": "וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣ף אֲרַ֗וְנָה וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו עֹבְרִ֖ים עָלָ֑יו וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲרַ֔וְנָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַפָּ֖יו אָֽרְצָה", "text": "And *yašqēp̄* *'ărawnāh* and *yar'* *'et-hamelekh* and *'et-'ăḇāḏāyw* *'ōḇrîm* upon him and *yēṣē'* *'ărawnāh* and *yištaḥû* to the *melekh* with *'apāyw* *'ārṣāh*", "grammar": { "*yašqēp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he looked out", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*yar'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he saw", "*'et-hamelekh*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the king", "*'et-'ăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*'ōḇrîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - passing over", "*yēṣē'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he went out", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*yištaḥû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he bowed down", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*'apāyw*": "dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*'ārṣāh*": "noun with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*yašqēp̄*": "looked out/looked down/observed", "*'ōḇrîm*": "passing over/crossing/coming toward", "*yištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲרַ֔וְנָה מַדּ֛וּעַ בָּ֥א אֲדֹנִֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד לִקְנ֧וֹת מֵעִמְּךָ֣ אֶת־הַגֹּ֗רֶן לִבְנ֤וֹת מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "And *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* why *bā'* *'ăḏōnî-hamelekh* to *'aḇdô* and *yō'mer* *dāwiḏ* to *liqnôt* from you *'et-hagōren* to *liḇnôt* *mizēaḥ* to *YHWH* and *tē'āṣar* *hamagēp̄āh* from upon *hā'ām*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*bā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*'ăḏōnî-hamelekh*": "noun with 1st singular suffix + definite noun - my lord the king", "*'aḇdô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*liqnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to buy", "*'et-hagōren*": "direct object marker + definite noun - the threshing floor", "*liḇnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to build", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tē'āṣar*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - may be stopped", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "definite noun - the plague", "*hā'ām*": "definite noun - the people" }, "variants": { "*liqnôt*": "to buy/purchase/acquire", "*liḇnôt*": "to build/construct/establish", "*tē'āṣar*": "may be stopped/restrained/held back", "*hamagēp̄āh*": "the plague/epidemic/slaughter" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד יִקַּ֥ח וְיַ֛עַל אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב *בעינו **בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֙ הַבָּקָ֣ר לָעֹלָ֔ה וְהַמֹּרִגִּ֛ים וּכְלֵ֥י הַבָּקָ֖ר לָעֵצִֽים", "text": "And *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* to *dāwiḏ* let *yiqaḥ* and *ya'al* *'ăḏōnî* the *melekh* the *ṭôḇ* in *bə'êynāyw* *rə'ēh* the *bāqār* for *lā'ōlāh* and the *mōrigîm* and *kəlê* *habāqār* for *lā'ēṣîm*", "grammar": { "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yiqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him take", "*ya'al*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - let him offer up", "*'ăḏōnî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king", "*ṭôḇ*": "definite adjective - the good", "*bə'êynāyw*": "preposition + dual noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*rə'ēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*bāqār*": "definite noun - the oxen", "*lā'ōlāh*": "preposition + definite noun - for the burnt offering", "*mōrigîm*": "definite plural noun - the threshing sledges", "*kəlê*": "construct plural noun - equipment of", "*habāqār*": "definite noun - the oxen", "*lā'ēṣîm*": "preposition + definite plural noun - for the wood" }, "variants": { "*yiqaḥ*": "let him take/accept/receive", "*ya'al*": "let him offer up/sacrifice", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasing/right", "*mōrigîm*": "threshing sledges/instruments", "*kəlê*": "equipment/implements/yokes" } } 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.23", "source": "הַכֹּ֗ל נָתַ֛ן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ", "text": "The *kōl* *nātan* *'ărawnāh* the *melekh* to the *melekh* and *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* to the *melekh* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhekhā* *yirṣekhā*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "definite noun - all/everything", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king (title applied to Araunah)", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king (David)", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhekhā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yirṣekhā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he accept you" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/offered/provided", "*melekh*": "king (possible royal title of Araunah before Jebusite defeat)", "*yirṣekhā*": "may he accept you/be pleased with you/favor you" } }
• 1 Chr 11:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.4", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ דָּוִ֧יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם הִ֣יא יְב֑וּס וְשָׁם֙ הַיְבוּסִ֔י יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And-*wayyēleḵ* *Dāwîd* and-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* *Yᵊrûšālaim* she *Yᵊḇûs*; and-there *haYᵊḇûsî* *yōšᵊḇê* *hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went", "*Yᵊrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus", "*haYᵊḇûsî*": "article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "article + noun feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*wayyēleḵ*": "and he went/walked/proceeded", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "Jebus (ancient name of Jerusalem)", "*haYᵊḇûsî*": "the Jebusite(s)/Jebusite people", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/residents of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/earth/territory" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ יֹשְׁבֵ֤י יְבוּס֙ לְדָוִ֔יד לֹ֥א תָב֖וֹא הֵ֑נָּה וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־מְצֻדַ֣ת צִיּ֔וֹן הִ֖יא עִ֥יר דָּוִֽיד", "text": "And-*wayyō'mᵊrû* *yōšᵊḇê* *Yᵊḇûs* to-*Dāwîd*, Not *ṯāḇô'* here; and-*wayyilkōḏ* *Dāwîd* *'eṯ*-*mᵊṣuḏaṯ* *Ṣiyyôn*, she *ʿîr* *Dāwîd*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mᵊrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yᵊḇûs*": "proper noun - Jebus", "*ṯāḇô'*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will come/enter", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he captured", "*mᵊṣuḏaṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - stronghold of", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*ʿîr*": "noun feminine singular construct - city of" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mᵊrû*": "and they said/spoke/commanded", "*yōšᵊḇê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/residents of", "*ṯāḇô'*": "you will come/enter/arrive", "*wayyilkōḏ*": "and he captured/seized/took", "*mᵊṣuḏaṯ*": "stronghold of/fortress of/citadel of", "*ʿîr*": "city of/town of" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד כָּל־מַכֵּ֤ה יְבוּסִי֙ בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֥ה לְרֹ֖אשׁ וּלְשָׂ֑ר וַיַּ֧עַל בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה וַיְהִ֥י לְרֹֽאשׁ", "text": "And-*wayyō'mer* *Dāwîd*, Any-*makkēh* *Yᵊḇûsî* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *yihyeh* as-*rō'š* and-as-*śār*; and-*wayyaʿal* in-the-*bārī'šônāh* *Yô'āḇ* son-of-*Ṣᵊrûyāh* and-*wayᵊhî* as-*rō'š*", "grammar": { "*wayyō'mer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*makkēh*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - striking/one who strikes", "*Yᵊḇûsî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jebusite", "*bārī'šônāh*": "article + adjective feminine singular - in the first", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*śār*": "noun masculine singular - commander/official", "*wayyaʿal*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he went up", "*Yô'āḇ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joab", "*Ṣᵊrûyāh*": "proper noun - Zeruiah", "*wayᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he became" }, "variants": { "*wayyō'mer*": "and he said/spoke/declared", "*makkēh*": "striking/one who strikes/attacker of", "*bārī'šônāh*": "in the first/at first/first of all", "*yihyeh*": "he will be/become/serve as", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*śār*": "commander/official/captain", "*wayyaʿal*": "and he went up/ascended/attacked", "*wayᵊhî*": "and he became/was/turned into" } }
• 1 Chr 21:15-22:1 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הָאֱלֹהִ֨ים ׀ מַלְאָ֥ךְ ׀ לִֽירוּשָׁלִַם֮ לְהַשְׁחִיתָהּ֒ וּכְהַשְׁחִ֗ית רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם עַל־הֽ͏ָרָעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַמַּלְאָ֤ךְ הַמַּשְׁחִית֙ רַ֔ב עַתָּ֖ה הֶ֣רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֔ד עִם־גֹּ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבוּסִֽי׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* *malʾāk* to *lîrûšālaim* *lĕhašḥîtāh*. And as *ûkĕhašḥît* *rāʾâ* *YHWH* and *wayyinnāḥem* on the *hārāʿâ*, and *wayyōʾmer* to the *lammalʾāk* the *hammašḥît*, *rab*, now *herep* *yādekā*. And *malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* at *gōren* *ʾornān* the *hayĕbûsî*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (with singular meaning) - God", "*malʾāk*": "masculine singular noun - angel/messenger", "*lîrûšālaim*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jerusalem", "*lĕhašḥîtāh*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to destroy it", "*ûkĕhašḥît*": "waw conjunction + preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - and as he was destroying", "*rāʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*wayyinnāḥem*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he relented", "*hārāʿâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the evil/calamity", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lammalʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the angel", "*hammašḥît*": "definite article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the destroying", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - enough", "*herep*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - let fall/drop/cease", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōmēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*ʾornān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*hayĕbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*wayyinnāḥem*": "relented/regretted/was grieved/changed his mind", "*herep*": "let fall/drop/withdraw/cease", "*hammašḥît*": "the destroying/the destroyer/the one bringing destruction", "*rab*": "enough/sufficient/it is enough" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.16", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-*ʿênāyw* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *ʿōmēd* *bên* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *û-bên* *ha-šāmayim* *wə-ḥarbô* *šəlûpâ* *bə-yādô* *nəṭûyâ* *ʿal*-*Yərûšālāyim* *wə-yippōl* *Dāwid* *wə-ha-zəqēnîm* *məkussîm* *ba-śaqqîm* *ʿal*-*pənêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿōmēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - standing", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the earth", "*û-bên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens", "*wə-ḥarbô*": "conjunction + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sword", "*šəlûpâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn", "*bə-yādô*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*nəṭûyâ*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - stretched out/extended", "*ʿal*": "preposition - over/upon", "*Yərûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə-yippōl*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fell", "*wə-ha-zəqēnîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the elders", "*məkussîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - covered", "*ba-śaqqîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - in/with the sackcloth", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*pənêhem*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their faces" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "to lift up, raise, bear", "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*ʿōmēd*": "standing, positioned, remaining", "*šəlûpâ*": "drawn (out), unsheathed", "*nəṭûyâ*": "stretched out, extended, reaching" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֣יד אֶֽל־הָאֱלֹהִ֡ים הֲלֹא֩ אֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי לִמְנ֣וֹת בָּעָ֗ם וַאֲנִי־ה֤וּא אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֙אתִי֙ וְהָרֵ֣עַ הֲרֵע֔וֹתִי וְאֵ֥לֶּה הַצֹּ֖אן מֶ֣ה עָשׂ֑וּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֗י תְּהִ֨י נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בִּ֚י וּבְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔י וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖ לֹ֥א לְמַגֵּפָֽה", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hă-lōʾ* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *li-mnôt* *bā-ʿām* *wə-ʾănî*-*hûʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ḥāṭāʾtî* *wə-hārēaʿ* *hărēʿôtî* *wə-ʾēlleh* *ha-ṣṣōʾn* *meh* *ʿāśû* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhay* *təhî* *nāʾ* *yādəkā* *bî* *û-bə-bêt* *ʾābî* *û-bə-ʿamməkā* *lōʾ* *lə-maggēpâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the God", "*hă-lōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not?", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun 1st person common singular - I", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I said/commanded", "*li-mnôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to count/number", "*bā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - among the people", "*wə-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person common singular - and I", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who, which", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have sinned", "*wə-hārēaʿ*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive absolute - and doing evil", "*hărēʿôtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have done evil", "*wə-ʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative plural - and these", "*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the flock/sheep", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what?", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have done", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my God", "*təhî*": "Qal jussive 3rd feminine singular - let be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*yādəkā*": "noun common feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*bî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - against me", "*û-bə-bêt*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - and against the house of", "*ʾābî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my father", "*û-bə-ʿamməkā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun common masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and against your people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*lə-maggēpâ*": "preposition + noun common feminine singular - for a plague" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)", "*li-mnôt*": "to count, number, reckon, assign", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I have sinned, missed the mark, failed", "*hărēʿôtî*": "I have done evil, acted wickedly, caused harm", "*ṣṣōʾn*": "flock, sheep, small cattle", "*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.18", "source": "וּמַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אָמַ֥ר אֶל־גָּ֖ד לֵאמֹ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד כִּ֣י ׀ יַעֲלֶ֣ה דָוִ֗יד לְהָקִ֤ים מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֥ן הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "*û-malʾak* *YHWH* *ʾāmar* *ʾel*-*Gād* *lēʾmōr* *lə-Dāwid* *kî* *yaʿăleh* *Dāwid* *lə-hāqîm* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî*", "grammar": { "*û-malʾak*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall go up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-hāqîm*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to erect/establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say", "*yaʿăleh*": "to go up, ascend, climb, offer", "*lə-hāqîm*": "to raise, establish, erect, set up", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.19", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִיד֙ בִּדְבַר־גָּ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּ֖ר בְּשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yaʿal* *Dāwid* *bi-dbar*-*Gād* *ʾăšer* *dibber* *bə-šēm* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*bi-dbar*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - by/according to the word of", "*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "to go up, ascend, climb", "*dbar*": "word, matter, thing, speech", "*dibber*": "to speak, declare, command" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.20", "source": "וַיָּ֣שָׁב אָרְנָ֗ן וַיַּרְא֙ אֶת־הַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וְאַרְבַּ֧עַת בָּנָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ מִֽתְחַבְּאִ֑ים וְאָרְנָ֖ן דָּ֥שׁ חִטִּֽים", "text": "*wə-yāšāb* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*ha-malʾāk* *wə-ʾarbaʿat* *bānāyw* *ʿimmô* *mitḥabbəʾîm* *wə-ʾOrnān* *dāš* *ḥiṭṭîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšāb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he turned", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-malʾāk*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the angel/messenger", "*wə-ʾarbaʿat*": "conjunction + cardinal number feminine construct - and four of", "*bānāyw*": "noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "Hithpael participle masculine plural - hiding themselves", "*wə-ʾOrnān*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ornan", "*dāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - threshing", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun common feminine plural - wheat" }, "variants": { "*yāšāb*": "to turn, return, turn back", "*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*mitḥabbəʾîm*": "hiding themselves, concealing themselves", "*dāš*": "threshing, trampling, beating", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat, grain" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥א דָוִ֖יד עַד־אָרְנָ֑ן וַיַּבֵּ֤ט אָרְנָן֙ וַיַּ֣רְא אֶת־דָּוִ֔יד וַיֵּצֵא֙ מִן־הַגֹּ֔רֶן וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לְדָוִ֛יד אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה", "text": "*wə-yābōʾ* *Dāwid* *ʿad*-*ʾOrnān* *wə-yabbēṭ* *ʾOrnān* *wə-yarʾ* *ʾet*-*Dāwid* *wə-yēṣēʾ* *min*-*ha-gōren* *wə-yištaḥû* *lə-Dāwid* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to, until", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yabbēṭ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he looked", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wə-yēṣēʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went out", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor", "*wə-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*lə-Dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʾappayim*": "noun common masculine dual - face, nostrils", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun common feminine singular with directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*yābōʾ*": "to come, enter, arrive", "*yabbēṭ*": "to look, gaze, observe", "*yēṣēʾ*": "to go out, come out, exit", "*yištaḥû*": "to bow down, prostrate oneself, worship", "*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, anger", "*ʾārṣâ*": "to the ground, earthward, downward" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.22", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־אָרְנָ֗ן תְּנָה־לִּי֙ מְק֣וֹם הַגֹּ֔רֶן וְאֶבְנֶה־בּ֥וֹ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה בְּכֶ֤סֶף מָלֵא֙ תְּנֵ֣הוּ לִ֔י וְתֵעָצַ֥ר הַמַּגֵּפָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הָעָֽם", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Dāwid* *ʾel*-*ʾOrnān* *tənâ*-*lî* *məqôm* *ha-gōren* *wə-ʾebneh*-*bô* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *tənēhû* *lî* *wə-tēʿāṣar* *ha-maggēpâ* *mē-ʿal* *hā-ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*tənâ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - give", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*məqôm*": "noun common masculine singular construct - place of", "*ha-gōren*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the threshing floor", "*wə-ʾebneh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st common singular cohortative - and I will build", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on it", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full", "*tənēhû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - give it", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person common singular suffix - to me", "*wə-tēʿāṣar*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will be restrained", "*ha-maggēpâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the plague", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the people" }, "variants": { "*tənâ*": "give, grant, allow", "*məqôm*": "place, site, location", "*ʾebneh*": "I will build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*kesep*": "silver, money, price", "*tēʿāṣar*": "will be restrained, withheld, stopped", "*maggēpâ*": "plague, blow, slaughter, defeat" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.23", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָרְנָ֤ן אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ קַֽח־לָ֔ךְ וְיַ֛עַשׂ אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַטּ֣וֹב בְּעֵינָ֑יו רְאֵה֩ נָתַ֨תִּי הַבָּקָ֜ר לָֽעֹל֗וֹת וְהַמּוֹרִגִּ֧ים לָעֵצִ֛ים וְהַחִטִּ֥ים לַמִּנְחָ֖ה הַכֹּ֥ל נָתָֽתִּי", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾOrnān* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* *qaḥ*-*lāk* *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾădōnî* *ha-melek* *ha-ṭôb* *bə-ʿênāyw* *rəʾēh* *nātattî* *ha-bāqār* *lā-ʿōlôt* *wə-ha-môriggîm* *lā-ʿēṣîm* *wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm* *la-minḥâ* *ha-kōl* *nātāttî*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - take", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal jussive 3rd masculine singular - and let do", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun common masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my lord", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king", "*ha-ṭôb*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the good", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun common feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*rəʾēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - see", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given", "*ha-bāqār*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the cattle/oxen", "*lā-ʿōlôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine plural - for the burnt offerings", "*wə-ha-môriggîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common masculine plural - and the threshing sledges", "*lā-ʿēṣîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine plural - for the wood", "*wə-ha-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + definite article + noun common feminine plural - and the wheat", "*la-minḥâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - for the grain offering", "*ha-kōl*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the whole/all", "*nātāttî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have given" }, "variants": { "*qaḥ*": "take, receive, get", "*yaʿaś*": "do, make, perform", "*ṭôb*": "good, pleasant, agreeable", "*bāqār*": "cattle, oxen, herd", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, sacrifices", "*môriggîm*": "threshing sledges, threshing instruments", "*ʿēṣîm*": "wood, timber, trees", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering, tribute, gift" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.24", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לְאָרְנָ֔ן לֹ֕א כִּֽי־קָנֹ֥ה אֶקְנֶ֖ה בְּכֶ֣סֶף מָלֵ֑א כִּ֠י לֹא־אֶשָּׂ֤א אֲשֶׁר־לְךָ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהַעֲל֥וֹת עוֹלָ֖ה חִנָּֽם", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ha-melek* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *lōʾ* *kî*-*qānō* *ʾeqneh* *bə-kesep* *mālēʾ* *kî* *lōʾ*-*ʾeśśāʾ* *ʾăšer*-*ləkā* *la-YHWH* *wə-haʿălôt* *ʿôlâ* *ḥinnām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun common masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - no", "*kî*": "conjunction - but, for", "*qānō*": "Qal infinitive absolute - buy", "*ʾeqneh*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will buy", "*bə-kesep*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular - for silver/money", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - full", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st common singular - I will take/offer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-haʿălôt*": "conjunction + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to offer", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun common feminine singular - burnt offering", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - freely, for nothing, without cost" }, "variants": { "*qānō*": "to buy, purchase, acquire", "*ʾeqneh*": "I will buy, purchase, acquire", "*kesep*": "silver, money, price", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will take, lift, carry, offer", "*haʿălôt*": "to offer up, cause to ascend", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice", "*ḥinnām*": "without cost, for nothing, freely" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.25", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֥ן דָּוִ֛יד לְאָרְנָ֖ן בַּמָּק֑וֹם שִׁקְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב מִשְׁקָ֖ל שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת", "text": "*wə-yittēn* *Dāwid* *lə-ʾOrnān* *ba-māqôm* *šiqlê* *zāhāb* *mišqāl* *šēš* *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-ʾOrnān*": "preposition + proper noun - to Ornan", "*ba-māqôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - for the place", "*šiqlê*": "noun common masculine plural construct - shekels of", "*zāhāb*": "noun common masculine singular - gold", "*mišqāl*": "noun common masculine singular - weight", "*šēš*": "cardinal number feminine singular - six", "*mēʾôt*": "cardinal number feminine plural - hundred" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "to give, place, set, put", "*māqôm*": "place, site, location", "*šiqlê*": "shekels, weight units", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*mišqāl*": "weight, measure" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.26", "source": "וַיִּבֶן֩ שָׁ֨ם דָּוִ֤יד מִזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַל עֹל֖וֹת וּשְׁלָמִ֑ים וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֤הוּ בָאֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה", "text": "*wə-yiben* *šām* *Dāwid* *mizbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *wə-yaʿal* *ʿōlôt* *û-šəlāmîm* *wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yaʿănēhû* *bā-ʾēš* *min*-*ha-šāmayim* *ʿal* *mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿōlâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiben*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular - altar", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun common feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*û-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun common masculine plural - and peace offerings", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yaʿănēhû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he answered him", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - with the fire", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun common masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun common masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hā-ʿōlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering" }, "variants": { "*yiben*": "to build, construct, establish", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*yaʿal*": "to offer up, bring up, cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings, whole burnt sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings, fellowship offerings", "*yiqrāʾ*": "to call, cry out, summon", "*yaʿănēhû*": "to answer him, respond to him", "*ʾēš*": "fire, flame", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לַמַּלְאָ֔ךְ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב חַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶל־נְדָנָֽהּ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *la-malʾāk* *wə-yāšeb* *ḥarbô* *ʾel*-*nədānāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*la-malʾāk*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - to the angel/messenger", "*wə-yāšeb*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he returned", "*ḥarbô*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*nədānāh*": "noun common feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its sheath" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, speak, command", "*malʾāk*": "messenger, angel, representative", "*yāšeb*": "to return, put back, restore", "*ḥarbô*": "his sword, blade", "*nədānāh*": "its sheath, scabbard" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.28", "source": "בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא בִּרְא֤וֹת דָּוִיד֙ כִּי־עָנָ֣הוּ יְהוָ֔ה בְּגֹ֖רֶן אָרְנָ֣ן הַיְבוּסִ֑י וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח שָֽׁם", "text": "*bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *bi-rʾôt* *Dāwid* *kî*-*ʿānāhû* *YHWH* *bə-gōren* *ʾOrnān* *ha-Yəbûsî* *wə-yizbaḥ* *šām*", "grammar": { "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that", "*bi-rʾôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - in/when seeing", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿānāhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he answered him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-gōren*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct - in the threshing floor of", "*ʾOrnān*": "proper noun - Ornan", "*ha-Yəbûsî*": "definite article + proper adjective masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*wə-yizbaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sacrificed", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time, period, season", "*bi-rʾôt*": "when seeing, in observing", "*ʿānāhû*": "he answered him, responded to him", "*gōren*": "threshing floor, open area", "*yizbaḥ*": "to sacrifice, slaughter, kill" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.29", "source": "וּמִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְ֠הוָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֧ה בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר וּמִזְבַּ֥ח הָעוֹלָ֖ה בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא בַּבָּמָ֖ה בְּגִבְעֽוֹן", "text": "*û-miškan* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśâ* *Mōšeh* *ba-midbār* *û-mizbaḥ* *hā-ʿôlâ* *bā-ʿēt* *ha-hîʾ* *ba-bāmâ* *bə-Gibʿôn*", "grammar": { "*û-miškan*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the tabernacle of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun common masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*û-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + noun common masculine singular construct - and the altar of", "*hā-ʿôlâ*": "definite article + noun common feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the time", "*ha-hîʾ*": "definite article + pronoun 3rd person feminine singular - that", "*ba-bāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun common feminine singular - at the high place", "*bə-Gibʿôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Gibeon" }, "variants": { "*miškan*": "tabernacle, dwelling place, tent", "*ʿāśâ*": "made, did, performed", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering, sacrifice", "*bāmâ*": "high place, hill shrine, elevated site" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.21.30", "source": "וְלֹא־יָכֹ֥ל דָּוִ֛יד לָלֶ֥כֶת לְפָנָ֖יו לִדְרֹ֣שׁ אֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּ֣י נִבְעַ֔ת מִפְּנֵ֕י חֶ֖רֶב מַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yākōl* *Dāwid* *lāleket* *lə-pānāyw* *li-drōš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *kî* *nibʿat* *mi-ppənê* *ḥereb* *malʾak* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yākōl*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was able", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before it", "*li-drōš*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to inquire of/seek", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun common masculine plural - God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*nibʿat*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he was terrified", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + noun common masculine plural construct - from before", "*ḥereb*": "noun common feminine singular construct - sword of", "*malʾak*": "noun common masculine singular construct - angel/messenger of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*yākōl*": "was able, could, had power", "*lāleket*": "to go, walk, proceed", "*pānāyw*": "before it, in its presence", "*li-drōš*": "to seek, inquire of, consult", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)", "*nibʿat*": "was terrified, frightened, dismayed", "*ḥereb*": "sword, knife, cutting instrument", "*malʾak*": "messenger, angel, representative" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד זֶ֣ה ה֔וּא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְזֶה־מִּזְבֵּ֥חַ לְעֹלָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid*, This *hûʾ* house of *YHWH* *hāʾĕlōhîm*, and this *mizbēaḥ* for *ʿōlâ* for *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular personal pronoun - he/it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/holocaust/ascending sacrifice", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "the God/the gods/the divine one", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• Ps 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.3.7", "source": "לֹֽא־אִ֭ירָא מֵרִבְב֥וֹת עָ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סָ֝בִ֗יב שָׁ֣תוּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "*lōʾ-ʾîrāʾ* from *ribəbôt* *ʿām* *ʾăšer* *sābîb* *šātû* *ʿālāy*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ-ʾîrāʾ*": "negation with verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will not fear", "*ribəbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with preposition *min* - from/of myriads/ten thousands", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*šātû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have set/arranged", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - against me" }, "variants": { "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I will fear/I will be afraid", "*ribəbôt*": "myriads/ten thousands/multitudes", "*šātû*": "they have set/they have arranged/they have positioned" } }
• Ps 58:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.6", "source": "‫אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־יִ֭שְׁמַע לְק֣וֹל מְלַחֲשִׁ֑ים חוֹבֵ֖ר חֲבָרִ֣ים מְחֻכָּֽם׃‬", "text": "*ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yišmaʿ* *ləqôl* *məlaḥăšîm* *ḥôbēr* *ḥăbārîm* *məḥukkām*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*lōʾ*-*yišmaʿ*": "negative particle + qal 3ms imperfect - he does not hear/listen", "*ləqôl*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular construct - to voice of", "*məlaḥăšîm*": "piel masculine plural participle - charmers/whisperers", "*ḥôbēr*": "qal masculine singular participle - binding/charming", "*ḥăbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - charms/spells", "*məḥukkām*": "pual masculine singular participle - skillful/wise one" }, "variants": { "*yišmaʿ*": "hear/listen/obey", "*məlaḥăšîm*": "charmers/whisperers/enchanters", "*ḥôbēr*": "one binding/charming/casting spells", "*ḥăbārîm*": "charms/spells/enchantments", "*məḥukkām*": "skillful/wise/cunning (one who is skilled)" } }
• Isa 11:12-14 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.12", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֥א נֵס֙ לַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְאָסַ֖ף נִדְחֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּנְפֻצ֤וֹת יְהוּדָה֙ יְקַבֵּ֔ץ מֵאַרְבַּ֖ע כַּנְפ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-nāśā' nēs laggôyim wə-'āsap nidḥēy yiśrā'ēl ûnəpuṣôt yəhûdāh yəqabbēṣ mē'arba' kanpôt hā'āreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśā'*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will lift up", "*nēs*": "masculine singular noun - banner/standard", "*laggôyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - to the nations", "*wə-'āsap*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will gather", "*nidḥēy*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural construct - outcasts/dispersed ones of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ûnəpuṣôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and scattered ones of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will gather", "*mē'arba'*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from four", "*kanpôt*": "feminine plural construct - corners/wings of", "*hā'āreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāśā'*": "lift up/raise/carry", "*nēs*": "banner/standard/signal/pole", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/Gentiles", "*'āsap*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*nidḥēy*": "outcasts/dispersed ones/banished ones", "*nəpuṣôt*": "scattered ones/dispersed ones", "*yəqabbēṣ*": "gather/collect/assemble", "*kanpôt*": "corners/wings/extremities/quarters" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.13", "source": "וְסָ֙רָה֙ קִנְאַ֣ת אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְצֹרְרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ אֶפְרַ֙יִם לֹֽא־יְקַנֵּ֣א אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה וִֽיהוּדָ֖ה לֹֽא־יָצֹ֥ר אֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-sārāh qin'at 'eprayim wə-ṣōrərēy yəhûdāh yikkārētû 'eprayim lō'-yəqannē' 'et-yəhûdāh wîhûdāh lō'-yāṣōr 'et-'eprayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-sārāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will depart", "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct - jealousy/envy of", "*'eprayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə-ṣōrərēy*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine plural construct - and adversaries of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yikkārētû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be cut off", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*yəqannē'*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be jealous of", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*wîhûdāh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Judah", "*yāṣōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will harass/be hostile to" }, "variants": { "*sārāh*": "depart/turn aside/be removed", "*qin'at*": "jealousy/envy/zeal", "*ṣōrərēy*": "adversaries/enemies/opponents", "*yikkārētû*": "will be cut off/will be destroyed/will be eliminated", "*yəqannē'*": "will be jealous of/will envy", "*yāṣōr*": "will harass/will be hostile to/will distress" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.11.14", "source": "וְעָפ֨וּ בְכָתֵ֤ף פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ יָ֔מָּה יַחְדָּ֖ו יָבֹ֣זּוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־קֶ֑דֶם אֱד֤וֹם וּמוֹאָב֙ מִשְׁל֣וֹח יָדָ֔ם וּבְנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן מִשְׁמַעְתָּֽם׃", "text": "*wə-'āpû bəkātēp pəlištîm yāmmâ yaḥdāw yābōzzû 'et-bənēy-qedem 'ĕdôm ûmô'āb mišlôaḥ yādām ûbənēy 'ammôn mišma'tām*", "grammar": { "*wə-'āpû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will swoop/fly", "*bəkātēp*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - on shoulder of", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*yāmmâ*": "masculine singular noun with directional suffix - seaward/westward", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together", "*yābōzzû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will plunder", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*bənēy*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - east", "*'ĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*ûmô'āb*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Moab", "*mišlôaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/stretching out of", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ûbənēy*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and sons/children of", "*'ammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*mišma'tām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their obedience/subjection" }, "variants": { "*'āpû*": "will swoop/will fly/will pounce", "*kātēp*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*yāmmâ*": "seaward/westward", "*yābōzzû*": "will plunder/will despoil/will take as spoil", "*bənēy*": "sons/children/people", "*qedem*": "east/ancient/former time", "*mišlôaḥ*": "sending forth/stretching out/laying on", "*mišma'tām*": "their obedience/their subjection" } }
• Isa 19:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.23", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא תִּהְיֶ֨ה מְסִלָּ֤ה מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה וּבָֽא־אַשּׁ֥וּר בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִצְרַ֣יִם בְּאַשּׁ֑וּר וְעָבְד֥וּ מִצְרַ֖יִם אֶת־אַשּֽׁוּר׃ ס", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *tihyeh* *mĕsillāh* from-*Miṣrayim* *ʾAššûrāh* and-*ḇāʾ*-*ʾAššûr* into-*Miṣrayim* and-*Miṣrayim* into-*ʾAššûr* and-*ʿāḇḏû* *Miṣrayim* *et*-*ʾAššûr*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*tihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - there will be", "*mĕsillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - highway", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûrāh*": "proper noun with directional he - to Assyria", "*ḇāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will serve/worship", "*et*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*tihyeh*": "there will be/shall be/exist", "*mĕsillāh*": "highway/raised road/public road", "*ḇāʾ*": "will come/enter/arrive", "*ʿāḇḏû*": "they will serve/worship/work with" } } 24 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.24", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ שְׁלִ֣ישִׁיָּ֔ה לְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּלְאַשּׁ֑וּר בְּרָכָ֖ה בְּקֶ֥רֶב הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-*hahûʾ* *yihyeh* *Yiśrāʾēl* *šĕlîšiyyāh* to-*Miṣrayim* and-to-*ʾAššûr* *bĕrāḵāh* in-*qereḇ* the-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hahûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - that", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - third", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/exist", "*šĕlîšiyyāh*": "third/third part/triad", "*bĕrāḵāh*": "blessing/benefit/source of blessing", "*qereḇ*": "midst of/middle of/among", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/world/ground" } } 25 { "verseID": "Isaiah.19.25", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרֲכ֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּר֨וּךְ עַמִּ֜י מִצְרַ֗יִם וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדַי֙ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְנַחֲלָתִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "Which *bērăḵô* *YHWH* *ṣĕḇāʾôṯ* *lēʾmōr* *bārûḵ* *ʿammî* *Miṣrayim* and-*maʿăśēh* *yāḏay* *ʾAššûr* and-*naḥălāṯî* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*bērăḵô*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - has blessed it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ṣĕḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bārûḵ*": "verb, qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun, masculine dual/plural - Egypt", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*yāḏay*": "noun, feminine dual with 1st person singular suffix - my hands", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*naḥălāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my inheritance", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bērăḵô*": "has blessed it/will bless it", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/declaring", "*bārûḵ*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/product of/creation of", "*yāḏay*": "my hands/my power/my making", "*naḥălāṯî*": "my inheritance/my possession/my heritage" } }
• Isa 49:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.22", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה אֶשָּׂ֤א אֶל־גּוֹיִם֙ יָדִ֔י וְאֶל־עַמִּ֖ים אָרִ֣ים נִסִּ֑י וְהֵבִ֤יאוּ בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ בְּחֹ֔צֶן וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־כָּתֵ֥ף תִּנָּשֶֽׂאנָה׃", "text": "Thus-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *Hinnēh* *ʾeśśāʾ* to-*gôyim* *yāḏî*, and-to-*ʿammîm* *ʾārîm* *nissî*; *wə-hēḇîʾû* *ḇānayiḵ* in-*ḥōṣen*, *ûḇənōṯayiḵ* on-*kāṯēp̱* *tinnāśeʾnâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will lift up", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples", "*ʾārîm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will raise", "*nissî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my standard/banner", "*wə-hēḇîʾû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will bring", "*ḇānayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sons", "*ḥōṣen*": "noun, masculine singular - bosom/lap", "*ûḇənōṯayiḵ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your daughters", "*kāṯēp̱*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*tinnāśeʾnâ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be carried" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will raise/I will bear", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*ʾārîm*": "I will raise/I will lift up/I will exalt", "*nissî*": "my standard/my banner/my signal", "*hēḇîʾû*": "they will bring/they will carry/they will lead", "*ḥōṣen*": "bosom/lap/embrace", "*tinnāśeʾnâ*": "they will be carried/they will be borne/they will be brought" } } 23 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.23", "source": "וְהָי֨וּ מְלָכִ֜ים אֹֽמְנַ֗יִךְ וְשָׂרֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ מֵינִ֣יקֹתַ֔יִךְ אַפַּ֗יִם אֶ֚רֶץ יִשְׁתַּ֣חֲווּ לָ֔ךְ וַעֲפַ֥ר רַגְלַ֖יִךְ יְלַחֵ֑כוּ וְיָדַ֙עַתְּ֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ קֹוָֽי׃ ס", "text": "*Wə-hāyû* *məlāḵîm* *ʾōmənayiḵ* *wə-śārôṯêhem* *mênîqōṯayiḵ*; *ʾappayim* *ʾereṣ* *yištaḥăwû* to-you, and-*ʿăp̱ar* *raglayiḵ* *yəlaḥēḵû*. *Wə-yāḏaʿat* that-I *YHWH*, *ʾăšer* not-*yēḇōšû* *qōwāy*.", "grammar": { "*Wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will be", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*ʾōmənayiḵ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your guardians/nurses", "*wə-śārôṯêhem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their princesses", "*mênîqōṯayiḵ*": "verb, hiphil participle, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your nursing mothers", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/ground", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb, hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*ʿăp̱ar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dust of", "*raglayiḵ*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*yəlaḥēḵû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will lick", "*Wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*qōwāy*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - those waiting for me" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/monarchs/rulers", "*ʾōmənayiḵ*": "your guardians/your foster fathers/your supporters", "*śārôṯêhem*": "their princesses/their female nobles/their ladies", "*mênîqōṯayiḵ*": "your nursing mothers/your wet-nurses", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/anger", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/they will prostrate themselves/they will worship", "*yəlaḥēḵû*": "they will lick/they will lick up/they will lap", "*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will understand", "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be disgraced", "*qōwāy*": "those waiting for me/those hoping in me/those expecting me" } }
• Isa 60:14-16 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.14", "source": "וְהָלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֤יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֤רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-hālḵû* *ʾēlayik* *šəḥôaḥ* *bənê* *məʿannayik* *wə-hištaḥăwû* *ʿal-kappôṯ* *raḡlayik* *kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik* *wə-qārəʾû* *lāḵ* *ʿîr* *YHWH* *ṣiyyôn* *qəḏôš* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-hālḵû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will come/walk", "*ʾēlayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "infinitive absolute - bowing down", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*məʿannayik*": "participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your oppressors", "*wə-hištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural, hitpael - and they will prostrate themselves", "*ʿal-kappôṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - at the soles of", "*raḡlayik*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your feet", "*kāl-mənaʾăṣāyik*": "noun, masculine singular + participle, masculine plural, piel with 2nd feminine singular suffix - all your despisers", "*wə-qārəʾû*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will call", "*lāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qəḏôš*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - Holy One of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*hālḵû*": "they will come/they will walk/they will go", "*šəḥôaḥ*": "bowing down/bending low/humble", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/descendants of", "*məʿannayik*": "your oppressors/your afflicters/those who tormented you", "*hištaḥăwû*": "they will prostrate themselves/they will bow down/they will worship", "*kappôṯ*": "soles/palms", "*raḡlayim*": "feet", "*mənaʾăṣāyik*": "your despisers/those who rejected you/those who scorned you", "*qārəʾû*": "they will call/they will name/they will proclaim", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ṣiyyôn*": "Zion (place name)", "*qəḏôš*": "Holy One/sacred one" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.15", "source": "תַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃", "text": "*taḥaṯ* *hĕyôṯēḵ* *ʿăzûḇāh* *û-śənûʾāh* *wə-ʾên* *ʿôḇēr* *wə-śamtîḵ* *liḡəʾôn* *ʿôlām* *məśôś* *dôr* *wā-ḏôr*", "grammar": { "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of/in place of", "*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "infinitive construct, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your being", "*ʿăzûḇāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular - forsaken", "*û-śənûʾāh*": "conjunction + passive participle, feminine singular - and hated", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and without", "*ʿôḇēr*": "participle, masculine singular, qal - one passing through", "*wə-śamtîḵ*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st common singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and I will make you", "*liḡəʾôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for an excellency/pride of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/forever", "*məśôś*": "noun, masculine singular construct - a joy of", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*wā-ḏôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/beneath", "*hĕyôṯēḵ*": "your being/your existing", "*ʿăzûḇāh*": "forsaken/abandoned/deserted", "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/despised/rejected", "*ʾên*": "without/there is not/no", "*ʿôḇēr*": "one passing through/visitor/traveler", "*śamtîḵ*": "I will make you/I will place you/I will set you", "*gəʾôn*": "excellency/pride/majesty/exaltation", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/forever/eternal", "*məśôś*": "joy/delight/exultation", "*dôr wā-ḏôr*": "generation and generation/from generation to generation" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.16", "source": "וְיָנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yānaqt* *ḥălēḇ* *gôyim* *wə-šōḏ* *məlāḵîm* *tînāqî* *wə-yāḏaʿat* *kî* *ʾănî* *YHWH* *môšîʿēḵ* *wə-ḡōʾălēḵ* *ʾăḇîr* *yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yānaqt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will suckle", "*ḥălēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - milk of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wə-šōḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - kings", "*tînāqî*": "imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will nurse", "*wə-yāḏaʿat*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun", "*môšîʿēḵ*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your savior", "*wə-ḡōʾălēḵ*": "conjunction + participle, masculine singular, qal with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - Mighty One of", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob" }, "variants": { "*yānaqt*": "you will suckle/you will nurse", "*ḥălēḇ*": "milk/abundance", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōḏ*": "breast/abundance/wealth", "*məlāḵîm*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*tînāqî*": "you will nurse/you will suck", "*yāḏaʿat*": "you will know/you will recognize/you will acknowledge", "*môšîʿa*": "savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*gōʾēl*": "redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer", "*ʾăḇîr*": "Mighty One/Champion/Strong One", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "Jacob (proper name/Israel)" } }
• Jer 48:47 : 47 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.47", "source": "וְשַׁבְתִּ֧י שְׁבוּת־מוֹאָ֛ב בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִ֖ים נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה עַד־הֵ֖נָּה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט מוֹאָֽב׃ ס", "text": "And *wəshabtî* *shəbût-Môʾāb* in *ʾaḥărît* *hayyāmîm* *nəʾum-YHWH*. Until here *mishpaṭ* *Môʾāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəshabtî*": "conjunction with 1st person singular Qal perfect - and I will restore", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "feminine singular construct with proper noun - captivity of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the days", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH", "*mishpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab" }, "variants": { "*wəshabtî*": "I will restore/I will return/I will bring back", "*shəbût-Môʾāb*": "captivity of Moab/fortunes of Moab", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/latter part/future", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/latter days/end times", "*mishpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/verdict" } }
• Jer 49:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.6", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־שְׁב֥וּת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wə*-*ʾaḥărê*-*kēn* *ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*šəbût* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāšîb*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will restore/return", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šəbût*": "feminine singular noun - captivity/fortune", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*nəʾum*": "construct state - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortune/former state" } }
• Jer 49:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים *אשוב **אָשִׁ֛יב אֶת־*שבית **שְׁב֥וּת עֵילָ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyâ bəʾaḥărît hayyāmîm ʾāšîb ʾet-šəbût ʿêlām nəʾum-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be/happen", "*bəʾaḥărît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in the latter part/end of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the days", "*ʾāšîb*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will return/restore", "*ʾet-šəbût*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the captivity/fortunes of", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct phrase - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "latter days/end of days/latter times", "*ʾāšîb*": "I will return/restore/bring back", "*šəbût*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration (text note indicates alternate form *šəbît*)", "*ʿêlām*": "Elam (place/people name)", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration/utterance of YHWH" } }
• Ezek 16:57-61 : 57 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.57", "source": "בְּטֶרֶם֮ תִּגָּלֶ֣ה רָעָתֵךְ֒ כְּמ֗וֹ עֵ֚ת חֶרְפַּ֣ת בְּנוֹת־אֲרָ֔ם וְכָל־סְבִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ בְּנ֣וֹת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים הַשָּׁאט֥וֹת אוֹתָ֖ךְ מִסָּבִֽיב׃", "text": "Before *bĕṭerem* *tiggāleh* *rāʿātēk*, like *kĕmô* time of *ʿēt* *ḥerpat* *bĕnôt-ʾărām* and all *wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā* *bĕnôt* *pĕlištîm*, *haššāʾṭôt* *ʾôtāk* from *missābîb*.", "grammar": { "*bĕṭerem*": "conjunction - before", "*tiggāleh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Niphal - it was revealed", "*rāʿātēk*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your wickedness", "*kĕmô*": "preposition - like", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine construct - time of", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine construct - reproach of", "*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "noun, feminine plural construct + proper noun - daughters of Aram", "*wĕkāl-sĕbîbôtêhā*": "conjunction + noun + noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and all her surroundings", "*bĕnôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*haššāʾṭôt*": "article + participle, feminine plural, Qal - the ones despising", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around" }, "variants": { "*tiggāleh*": "was revealed/uncovered/exposed", "*rāʿātēk*": "your wickedness/evil/calamity", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/disgrace/contempt of", "*bĕnôt-ʾărām*": "daughters of Aram (Syrian cities/towns)", "*sĕbîbôtêhā*": "her surroundings/neighbors", "*bĕnôt pĕlištîm*": "daughters of Philistines (Philistine cities/towns)", "*haššāʾṭôt*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt" } } 58 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.58", "source": "אֶת־זִמָּתֵ֥ךְ וְאֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אַ֣תְּ נְשָׂאתִ֑ים נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*ʾet-zimmātēk* and *wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik* *ʾatt* *nĕśāʾtîm*, *nĕʾum* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet-zimmātēk*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your lewdness", "*wĕʾet-tôʿăbôtayik*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your abominations", "*ʾatt*": "pronoun, 2nd feminine singular - you", "*nĕśāʾtîm*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - you have borne them", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*zimmātēk*": "your lewdness/wickedness/evil plans", "*tôʿăbôtayik*": "your abominations/detestable acts", "*nĕśāʾtîm*": "you have borne/carried/endured them", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle of" } } 59 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.59", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה וְעָשִׂ֥יתִי אוֹתָ֖ךְ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑ית אֲשֶׁר־בָּזִ֥ית אָלָ֖ה לְהָפֵ֥ר בְּרִֽית׃", "text": "For *kî* thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*: and *wĕʿāśîtî* *ʾôtāk* according to what *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśît*, who *ʾăšer-bāzît* *ʾālāh* to break *lĕhāpēr* *bĕrît*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will do", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - you", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - according to what", "*ʿāśît*": "perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you did", "*ʾăšer-bāzît*": "relative pronoun + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - who despised", "*ʾālāh*": "noun, feminine singular - oath", "*lĕhāpēr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to break", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/Master (divine title)", "*wĕʿāśîtî*": "I will do/act/deal with", "*ʿāśît*": "you did/acted/performed", "*bāzît*": "you despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*ʾālāh*": "oath/curse/imprecation", "*lĕhāpēr*": "to break/violate/nullify", "*bĕrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty" } } 60 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.60", "source": "וְזָכַרְתִּ֨י אֲנִ֧י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֛י אוֹתָ֖ךְ בִּימֵ֣י נְעוּרָ֑יִךְ וַהֲקִמוֹתִ֥י לָ֖ךְ בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wĕzākartî* *ʾănî* *ʾet-bĕrîtî* *ʾôtāk* in days of *bîmê* *nĕʿûrāyik*; and *wahăqîmôtî* to you *lāk* *bĕrît* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākartî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will remember", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*ʾet-bĕrîtî*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my covenant", "*ʾôtāk*": "direct object marker + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*bîmê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - in days of", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your youth", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular, Hiphil - and I will establish", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākartî*": "I will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*bĕrîtî*": "my covenant/agreement/treaty", "*nĕʿûrāyik*": "your youth/young age", "*wahăqîmôtî*": "I will establish/confirm/set up", "*bĕrît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal agreement" } } 61 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.16.61", "source": "וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃", "text": "And *wĕzākart* *ʾet-dĕrākayik* and *wĕniklamt*, when *bĕqaḥtēk* *ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik* *haggĕdōlôt* from *mimmēk* to *ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt* from *mimmēk*; and *wĕnātattî* *ʾethen* to you *lāk* for *lĕbānôt*, and not *wĕlōʾ* from *mibbĕrîtēk*.", "grammar": { "*wĕzākart*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will remember", "*ʾet-dĕrākayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your ways", "*wĕniklamt*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd feminine singular, Niphal - and you will be ashamed", "*bĕqaḥtēk*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd feminine singular suffix - when you take", "*ʾet-ʾăḥôtayik*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your sisters", "*haggĕdōlôt*": "article + adjective, feminine plural - the greater", "*mimmēk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - than you", "*ʾel-haqqĕṭannôt*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine plural - to the lesser", "*wĕnātattî*": "conjunction + perfect, 1st singular - and I will give", "*ʾethen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*lāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*lĕbānôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - for daughters", "*wĕlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*mibbĕrîtēk*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - from your covenant" }, "variants": { "*wĕzākart*": "you will remember/recall/bring to mind", "*dĕrākayik*": "your ways/paths/conduct", "*wĕniklamt*": "you will be ashamed/humiliated/disgraced", "*bĕqaḥtēk*": "when you take/receive/accept", "*ʾăḥôtayik*": "your sisters (metaphor for other cities)", "*haggĕdōlôt*": "the greater/older/more important", "*haqqĕṭannôt*": "the lesser/younger/less important", "*wĕnātattî*": "I will give/grant/place", "*lĕbānôt*": "for daughters/as daughters", "*mibbĕrîtēk*": "from your covenant/according to your covenant" } }
• Amos 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.3.12", "source": "כֹּה֮ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֒ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יַצִּ֨יל הָרֹעֶ֜ה מִפִּ֧י הָאֲרִ֛י שְׁתֵּ֥י כְרָעַ֖יִם א֣וֹ בְדַל־אֹ֑זֶן כֵּ֣ן יִנָּצְל֞וּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן בִּפְאַ֥ת מִטָּ֖ה וּבִדְמֶ֥שֶׁק עָֽרֶשׂ׃", "text": "*Kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: *Kaʾăšer* *yaṣṣîl* *hā-rōʿeh* *mippî* *hā-ʾărî* *šəttê* *kərāʿayim* *ʾô* *bədal*-*ʾōzen*; *kēn* *yinnāṣəlû* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ha-yōšəbîm* *bə-Šōmərôn* *bi-pəʾat* *miṭṭâ* *û-bi-dmeśeq* *ʿāreś*", "grammar": { "*Kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - just as", "*yaṣṣîl*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rescue/deliver", "*hā-rōʿeh*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the shepherd", "*mippî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mouth of", "*hā-ʾărî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lion", "*šəttê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*kərāʿayim*": "noun, feminine dual - legs", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bədal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - piece of", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular - ear", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yinnāṣəlû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be rescued", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-yōšəbîm*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones dwelling", "*bə-Šōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Samaria", "*bi-pəʾat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in corner of", "*miṭṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - bed", "*û-bi-dmeśeq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Damascus", "*ʿāreś*": "noun, masculine singular - couch" }, "variants": { "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*yaṣṣîl*": "rescue/deliver/save/recover", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*peh*": "mouth/opening", "*ʾărî*": "lion/predator", "*kərāʿayim*": "legs/lower limbs", "*bədal*": "piece/part/fragment", "*ʾōzen*": "ear/hearing", "*yinnāṣəlû*": "be rescued/be delivered/be saved", "*yōšəbîm*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*pēʾâ*": "corner/edge/side", "*miṭṭâ*": "bed/couch", "*ʿāreś*": "couch/divan/bed" } }
• Zech 8:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Zechariah.8.23", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַחֲזִ֙יקוּ֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים מִכֹּ֖ל לְשֹׁנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְֽהֶחֱזִ֡יקוּ בִּכְנַף֩ אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר נֵֽלְכָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם כִּ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ אֱלֹהִ֥ים עִמָּכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*, in-*hayyāmîm* *hāhēmmâ* *ʾăšer* *yaḥăzîqû* ten *ʾănāšîm* from-all *ləšōnôt* *haggôyim* and-*heḥĕzîqû* in-*kənap* *ʾîš* *yəhûḏî* *lēʾmōr*, *nēləḵâ* with-you for *šāmaʿnû* *ʾĕlōhîm* with-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "plural noun in construct state - of hosts/armies", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun with preposition bet - in the days", "*hāhēmmâ*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine plural - those", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*yaḥăzîqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd plural masculine - they will take hold", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ləšōnôt*": "feminine plural construct with preposition min - from tongues/languages of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the nations", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural masculine with waw conjunction - and they will take hold", "*kənap*": "feminine singular construct with preposition bet - by edge/corner of garment of", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*yəhûḏî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Jewish", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*nēləḵâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*šāmaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st plural - we have heard", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*yaḥăzîqû*": "will take hold/grasp/seize", "*ləšōnôt*": "tongues/languages", "*kənap*": "edge/corner/border/wing of garment", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Gal 3:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Galatians.3.28", "source": "Οὐκ ἔνι Ἰουδαῖος οὐδὲ Ἕλλην, οὐκ ἔνι δοῦλος οὐδὲ ἐλεύθερος, οὐκ ἔνι ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ: πάντες γὰρ ὑμεῖς εἷς ἐστε ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "Not there is *Ioudaios* nor *Hellēn*, not there is *doulos* nor *eleutheros*, not there is *arsen* and *thēly*: for all you one *este* in *Christō* *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*eni*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - there is/exists", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Greek/Gentile", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/servant", "*eleutheros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - free person", "*arsen*": "nominative, neuter, singular - male", "*thēly*": "nominative, neuter, singular - female", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you are", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eni*": "there is/exists (shortened form of enestin)", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*Hellēn*": "Greek/Gentile/non-Jew", "*doulos*": "slave/servant/bondservant", "*eleutheros*": "free person/freedman", "*arsen*": "male/masculine", "*thēly*": "female/feminine" } }