Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Zechariah.9.8", "source": "וְחָנִ֨יתִי לְבֵיתִ֤י מִצָּבָה֙ מֵעֹבֵ֣ר וּמִשָּׁ֔ב וְלֹֽא־יַעֲבֹ֧ר עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם ע֖וֹד נֹגֵ֑שׂ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה רָאִ֥יתִי בְעֵינָֽי׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ḥānîṯî* to-*bêṯî* *miṣṣāḇāh* from-*ʿōḇēr* *û*-from-*šāḇ* *wə*-not-*yaʿăḇōr* upon-them again *nōḡēś* for now *rāʾîṯî* with-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I will encamp/pitch camp", "*lə*": "preposition - for/to", "*bêṯî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*miṣṣāḇāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine, singular - as a guard/garrison", "*mē*": "preposition - from/against", "*ʿōḇēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one passing through", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*šāḇ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one returning", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yaʿăḇōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will pass over", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*nōḡēś*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*rāʾîṯî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*bə*": "preposition - with", "*ʿênāy*": "noun, feminine, dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*ḥānîṯî*": "I will encamp/I will pitch camp/I will protect", "*miṣṣāḇāh*": "as a guard/as a garrison/as a defense", "*ʿōḇēr*": "one passing through/one coming against/invader", "*šāḇ*": "one returning/one coming back", "*nōḡēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tyrant", "*rāʾîṯî*": "I have seen/I have watched/I have observed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg vil vokte min husstand og beskytte den. Ingen undertrykker skal igjen dra over dem, for jeg har sett med egne øyne.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jeg vil vokte mitt hus mot fiender, mot de som går forbi og de som vender tilbake, og ingen undertrykker skal passere gjennom dem mer, for nå har jeg sett med mine øyne.

• Norsk King James

  Og jeg vil slå leir rundt huset mitt på grunn av hæren, på grunn av ham som passerer forbi, og på grunn av ham som vender tilbake: ingen undertrykkere skal passere gjennom dem mer; for nå har jeg sett med egne øyne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg vil sette opp en leir for mitt hus for krigshærens skyld, for dem som går over og dem som kommer tilbake, og ingen undertrykker skal mer dra over dem; for nå har jeg med egne øyne sett til det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg vil leire meg som forsvarer rundt mitt hus mot angripere, og ingen undertrykker skal mer komme over dem, for nå har jeg selv sett med mine øyne.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jeg vil slå leir omkring mitt hus på grunn av hæren, på grunn av dem som går forbi, og på grunn av dem som vender tilbake, og ingen undertrykker skal mer gå gjennom dem, for nå har jeg sett med mine øyne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og jeg vil leirebinde omkring mitt hus på grunn av hæren, for den som passerer og den som vender tilbake; og ingen undertrykker skal lenger kunne passere gjennom dem, for nå har jeg sett med mine egne øyne.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jeg vil slå leir omkring mitt hus på grunn av hæren, på grunn av dem som går forbi, og på grunn av dem som vender tilbake, og ingen undertrykker skal mer gå gjennom dem, for nå har jeg sett med mine øyne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg vil slå leir rundt mitt hus som en beskyttelse mot dem som drar forbi, så ikke noen undertrykker dem mer. For nå har jeg sett det med egne øyne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  I will encamp around my house as a guard against those who pass through or return, and no oppressor will invade them again, for now I will keep watch with my own eyes.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg vil slå leir foran mitt hus som en vaktpost mot den som går fram og tilbake, og ingen undertrykker skal mer gå over dem, for nå har jeg sett med egne øyne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg vil slaae Leir for mit Huus for Krigshærens Skyld, for dens Skyld, som gaaer over, og dens, som kommer tilbage, og Driveren skal ikke ydermere gaae over dem; thi jeg haver nu seet til (det) med mine Øine.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og jeg vil slå leir omkring mitt hus på grunn av hæren, på grunn av den som går forbi og den som vender tilbake: og ingen undertrykker skal gå igjennom dem lenger: for nå har jeg sett med mine egne øyne.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  I will encamp around my house because of the army, because of him who passes by, and because of him who returns: and no oppressor shall pass through them anymore, for now I have seen with my eyes.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jeg vil slå leir rundt mitt hus mot hæren, så ingen kan passere eller vende tilbake; og ingen undertrykker vil gå igjennom dem mer: For nå har jeg sett med mine øyne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Jeg har slått leir ved mitt hus, for dem som går forbi og dem som vender tilbake, og en undertrykker skal ikke igjen passere mot dem, for nå har jeg sett med mine øyne.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jeg vil slå leir rundt mitt hus mot hæren, så ingen skal gå gjennom eller vende tilbake. Ingen undertrykker skal gå gjennom dem mer, for nå har jeg sett det med mine øyne.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg vil sette mine styrker rundt mitt hus, slik at det ikke blir inn- og utmarsj: og ingen grusom herre vil igjen fare gjennom dem, for nå har jeg sett hans nød.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And so will I compase my house rounde aboute with my men of warre, goinge to and fro: that no oppressoure come vpon them eny more. For that haue I sene now with myne eyes.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I will campe about mine House against the armie, against him that passeth by, and against him that returneth, and no oppressour shall come vpon them any more: for now haue I seene with mine eyes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I wyll pitche a campe about myne house against the armie, against him that passeth by, & against him that returneth, and no oppressour shall come vpon them any more: For now I haue seene with myne eyes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And I will encamp about mine house because of the army, because of him that passeth by, and because of him that returneth: and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  I will encamp around my house against the army, That none pass through or return; And no oppressor will pass through them any more: For now I have seen with my eyes.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And I have pitched for My house a camp, Because of the passer through, and of the returner, And pass not through against them again doth an exactor, For, now, I have seen with My eyes.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And I will encamp about my house against the army, that none pass through or return; and no oppressor shall pass through them any more: for now have I seen with mine eyes.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And I will put my forces in position round my house, so that there may be no coming and going: and no cruel master will again go through them: for now I have seen his trouble.

• World English Bible (2000)

  I will encamp around my house against the army, that none pass through or return; and no oppressor will pass through them any more: for now I have seen with my eyes.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then I will surround my temple to protect it like a guard from anyone crossing back and forth; so no one will cross over against them anymore as an oppressor, for now I myself have seen it.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 54:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.14", "source": "בִּצְדָקָ֖ה תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי רַחֲקִ֤י מֵעֹ֙שֶׁק֙ כִּֽי־לֹ֣א תִירָ֔אִי וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה כִּ֥י לֹֽא־תִקְרַ֖ב אֵלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "*Biṣdāqâ* *tikkônānî* *raḥăqî* *mēʿōšeq* *kî-lōʾ* *tîrāʾî* *û-mimməḥittâ* *kî* *lōʾ-tiqrab* *ʾēlāyik*", "grammar": { "*Biṣdāqâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in righteousness", "*tikkônānî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, hitpael - you shall be established", "*raḥăqî*": "verb, imperative, feminine singular, qal - be far", "*mēʿōšeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from oppression", "*kî-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - for not", "*tîrāʾî*": "verb, imperfect, 2nd feminine singular, qal - you will fear", "*û-mimməḥittâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and from terror", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lōʾ-tiqrab*": "negative particle + verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, qal - it shall not come near", "*ʾēlāyik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ṣdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice", "*tikkônānî*": "be established/be firmly set", "*raḥăqî*": "be far/stay away/keep distant", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/violence", "*tîrāʾî*": "fear/be afraid", "*məḥittâ*": "terror/destruction/ruin", "*tiqrab*": "come near/approach" } }
• Isa 52:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.1", "source": "עוּרִ֥י עוּרִ֛י לִבְשִׁ֥י עֻזֵּ֖ךְ צִיּ֑וֹן לִבְשִׁ֣י ׀ בִּגְדֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֗ךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עִ֣יר הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א יוֹסִ֛יף יָבֹא־בָ֥ךְ ע֖וֹד עָרֵ֥ל וְטָמֵֽא׃", "text": "*ʿûrî* *ʿûrî* *libšî* *ʿuzzēk* *ṣiyyôn* *libšî* *bigdê* *tipʾartēk* *yərûšālaim* *ʿîr* *haqqōdeš* *kî* *lōʾ* *yôsîp* *yābōʾ-bāk* *ʿôd* *ʿārēl* *wəṭāmēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʿûrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - awake", "*libšî*": "imperative, feminine singular - put on/clothe yourself", "*ʿuzzēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your strength", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun, vocative - Zion", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*tipʾartēk*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your beauty/glory", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun, vocative - Jerusalem", "*ʿîr*": "noun, construct - city of", "*haqqōdeš*": "noun with definite article - the holiness/holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yôsîp*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will add/continue", "*yābōʾ-bāk*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and 2nd person feminine singular suffix - he will come into you", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*ʿārēl*": "adjective/noun, masculine singular - uncircumcised", "*wəṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective/noun, masculine singular - and unclean" }, "variants": { "*ʿûrî*": "awake/rouse yourself/arise", "*ʿuzzēk*": "strength/might/power", "*bigdê tipʾartēk*": "garments of your beauty/glory/splendor", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy/holiness/sacred", "*yôsîp*": "will add/continue/do again", "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreigner/pagan", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled" } }
• Isa 60:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.18", "source": "לֹא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֤וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֤את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה", "text": "Not *yiššāmaʿ* yet *ḥāmās* in your *ʾarṣēk*, *šōd* and *šeber* in your *gĕbûlāyik*; and you will *qārāʾt* *yĕšûʿâ* your *ḥômōtayik*, and your *šĕʿārayik* *tĕhillâ*.", "grammar": { "*yiššāmaʿ*": "verb, niphal, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be heard", "*ḥāmās*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - violence/wrong", "*ʾarṣēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your land", "*šōd*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - devastation/violence", "*šeber*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - destruction/breaking", "*gĕbûlāyik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your borders/boundaries", "*qārāʾt*": "verb, qal, perfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - you will call", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - salvation/deliverance", "*ḥômōtayik*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your walls", "*šĕʿārayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your gates", "*tĕhillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - praise/song of praise" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice", "*šōd*": "devastation/violence/destruction", "*šeber*": "destruction/breaking/fracture/ruin", "*qārāʾt*": "you will call/name/proclaim", "*yĕšûʿâ*": "salvation/deliverance/victory", "*tĕhillâ*": "praise/glory/song of praise" } }
• Jer 31:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.31.12", "source": "וּבָאוּ֮ וְרִנְּנ֣וּ בִמְרוֹם־צִיּוֹן֒ וְנָהֲר֞וּ אֶל־ט֣וּב יְהוָ֗ה עַל־דָּגָן֙ וְעַל־תִּירֹ֣שׁ וְעַל־יִצְהָ֔ר וְעַל־בְּנֵי־צֹ֖אן וּבָקָ֑ר וְהָיְתָ֤ה נַפְשָׁם֙ כְּגַ֣ן רָוֶ֔ה וְלֹא־יוֹסִ֥יפוּ לְדַאֲבָ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *bāʾû* and *rinnənû* in *mərôm*-*Ṣiyyôn*, and *nāhărû* unto-*ṭûb* *YHWH*, upon-*dāgān* and upon-*tîrōš* and upon-*yiṣhār*, and upon-*bənê*-*ṣōʾn* and *bāqār*; and *hāyətâ* *napšām* like *gan* *rāweh*, and not-*yôsîpû* to *daʾăbâ* again.", "grammar": { "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will come", "*rinnənû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will sing/shout for joy", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*nāhărû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will flow/stream", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - goodness/prosperity", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*dāgān*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*tîrōš*": "noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*yiṣhār*": "noun, masculine singular - fresh oil", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/young", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular - flock/sheep", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*hāyətâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she/it will be", "*napšām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*gan*": "noun, masculine singular - garden", "*rāweh*": "adjective, masculine singular - watered/saturated", "*yôsîpû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will continue/add", "*daʾăbâ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to languish/pine away" }, "variants": { "*bāʾû*": "they will come/enter/arrive", "*rinnənû*": "they will sing/shout for joy/give a ringing cry", "*mərôm*": "height/high place/elevation", "*nāhărû*": "they will flow/stream/flow like a river", "*ṭûb*": "goodness/prosperity/bounty", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*tîrōš*": "new wine/fresh wine/must", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*bənê*": "sons/young/offspring", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small livestock", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*napšām*": "their soul/life/inner being", "*gan*": "garden/orchard", "*rāweh*": "watered/saturated/well-watered", "*yôsîpû*": "they will continue/add/do again", "*daʾăbâ*": "to languish/pine away/sorrow" } }
• Jer 46:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.2", "source": "לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל־חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר־הָיָ֥ה עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Concerning-*Miṣrayim*, concerning-*ḥêl* *Parʿōh* *Nəḵô* *meleḵ* *Miṣrayim*, who *hāyāh* at-*nəhar*-*Pərāt* in-*Karkəmîš*, whom *hikkāh* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* in-*šānāh* the-fourth for-*Yəhôyāqîm* *ben*-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* *meleḵ* *Yəhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - concerning Egypt", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - army of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper name, construct state - Pharaoh of", "*Nəḵô*": "proper name - Neco", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*nəhar*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - river of", "*Pərāt*": "proper name - Euphrates", "*Karkəmîš*": "proper name with preposition (בְּ) - in Carchemish", "*hikkāh*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - struck/defeated", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition (בְּ) - in year", "*rəḇîʿît*": "ordinal number, feminine singular with definite article - the fourth", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name with preposition (לְ) - for/during Jehoiakim", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - son of", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name - Josiah", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hikkāh*": "struck/defeated/smote", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/strength", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler" } }
• Jer 46:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.46.13", "source": "הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל־יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "The-*dāḇār* which *dibber* *YHWH* to-*Yirməyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* about-*lāḇôʾ* *Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar* *meleḵ* *Bāḇel* *lə*-*hakkôt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name with directional preposition (אֶל) - to Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*lāḇôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition (לְ) - about coming", "*Nəḇûḵadreʾṣṣar*": "proper name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct state - king of", "*Bāḇel*": "proper name - Babylon", "*lə*-*hakkôt*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to strike", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct state - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*dibber*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lāḇôʾ*": "to come/to enter/concerning the coming of", "*hakkôt*": "to strike/to smite/to attack" } }
• Ezek 28:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.24", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל סִלּ֤וֹן מַמְאִיר֙ וְק֣וֹץ מַכְאִ֔ב מִכֹּל֙ סְבִ֣יבֹתָ֔ם הַשָּׁאטִ֖ים אוֹתָ֑ם וְיָ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh* *ʿôḏ* *lə-ḇêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *sillôn* *mamʾîr* *wə-qôṣ* *maḵʾîḇ* *mi-kkōl* *səḇîḇōtām* *ha-ššāʾṭîm* *ʾôtām* *wə-yāḏʿû* *kî* *ʾănî* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*-*yihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and there will not be", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/anymore", "*lə-ḇêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*sillôn*": "noun masculine singular - brier/thorn", "*mamʾîr*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that causes pain", "*wə-qôṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and thorn", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - that hurts", "*mi-kkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from all", "*səḇîḇōtām*": "noun feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their surroundings", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones despising", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-yāḏʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I am", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*sillôn*": "brier/thorn/prickle", "*mamʾîr*": "causing pain/pricking", "*qôṣ*": "thorn/bramble", "*maḵʾîḇ*": "causing hurt/pain", "*ha-ššāʾṭîm*": "the ones despising/scorning/treating with contempt" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.25", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ בְּקַבְּצִ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מִן־הָֽעַמִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָפֹ֣צוּ בָ֔ם וְנִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי בָ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וְיָֽשְׁבוּ֙ עַל־אַדְמָתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְעַבְדִּ֥י לְיַעֲקֹֽב׃", "text": "*kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *bə-qabbəṣî* *ʾet*-*bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *min*-*hā-ʿammîm* *ʾăšer* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ḇām* *wə-niqdaštî* *ḇām* *lə-ʿênê* *ha-ggôyim* *wə-yāšəḇû* *ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lə-ʿaḇdî* *lə-yaʿăqōḇ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*-*ʾāmar*": "adverb + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bə-qabbəṣî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - when I gather", "*ʾet*-*bêt*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct - the house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*min*-*hā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - from the peoples", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/whom", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - among them", "*wə-niqdaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 1st person singular - and I am sanctified", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ha-ggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*wə-yāšəḇû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they will dwell", "*ʿal*-*ʾaḏmātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I gave", "*lə-ʿaḇdî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*lə-yaʿăqōḇ*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob" }, "variants": { "*qabbəṣî*": "my gathering/collecting", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*niqdaštî*": "I am sanctified/shown to be holy", "*ʾaḏmāh*": "ground/land/earth", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave" } }
• Ezek 39:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.29", "source": "וְלֹֽא־אַסְתִּ֥יר ע֛וֹד פָּנַ֖י מֵהֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁפַ֤כְתִּי אֶת־רוּחִי֙ עַל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה", "text": "And I will not *ʾastîr* *ʿôd* my *pānay* from them, for I have *šāpaktî* my *rûḥî* upon *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾastîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will hide", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet/again", "*pānay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*šāpaktî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have poured out", "*rûḥî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my spirit", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*šāpaktî*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/wind/breath" } }
• Dan 11:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.6", "source": "וּלְקֵ֤ץ שָׁנִים֙ יִתְחַבָּ֔רוּ וּבַ֣ת מֶֽלֶךְ־הַנֶּ֗גֶב תָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת מֵישָׁרִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תַעְצֹ֞ר כּ֣וֹחַ הַזְּר֗וֹעַ וְלֹ֤א יַעֲמֹד֙ וּזְרֹע֔וֹ וְתִנָּתֵ֨ן הִ֤יא וּמְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ וְהַיֹּ֣לְדָ֔הּ וּמַחֲזִקָ֖הּ בָּעִתִּֽים׃", "text": "*ûləqēṣ* *šānîm* *yitḥabbārû* and *bat* *meleḵ-hannegeḇ* *tāḇôʾ* to *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* to *laʿăśôt* *mêšārîm* and not *taʿṣōr* *kôaḥ* the *zərôaʿ* and not *yaʿămōd* and *zərōʿô* and *tinnātēn* she and *məḇîʾeyâ* and the *hayyōləḏâ* and *maḥăzîqâ* in the *bāʿittîm*", "grammar": { "*ûləqēṣ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and at the end of", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yitḥabbārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will join themselves together", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*meleḵ-hannegeḇ*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - king of the south", "*tāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to make", "*mêšārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - uprightness/agreement", "*taʿṣōr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will retain", "*kôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - strength of", "*zərôaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular - arm/power", "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*zərōʿô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his arm", "*tinnātēn*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will be given up", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - those bringing her", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "article + Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one who begot her", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one strengthening her", "*bāʿittîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the times" }, "variants": { "*yitḥabbārû*": "they will join together/they will ally themselves/they will form an alliance", "*mêšārîm*": "agreement/equity/alliances/peaceful relations", "*taʿṣōr*": "she will retain/she will maintain/she will preserve", "*zərôaʿ*": "arm/power/strength", "*tinnātēn*": "she will be given up/she will be handed over/she will be surrendered", "*məḇîʾeyâ*": "those bringing her/her escort/her attendants", "*hayyōləḏâ*": "the one who begot her/her father/her child", "*maḥăzîqâ*": "the one strengthening her/her supporter/her upholder" } } 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.7", "source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of", "*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots", "*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act", "*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout", "*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line", "*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal", "*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed" } }
• Dan 11:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.10", "source": "*ובנו **וּבָנָ֣יו יִתְגָּר֗וּ וְאָסְפוּ֙ הֲמוֹן֙ חֲיָלִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וּבָ֥א ב֖וֹא וְשָׁטַ֣ף וְעָבָ֑ר וְיָשֹׁ֥ב *ויתגרו **וְיִתְגָּרֶ֖ה עַד־*מעזה **מָעֻזּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ûḇānāyw* *yitgārû* and *ʾāsəpû* *hămôn* *ḥăyālîm* *rabbîm* and *ûḇāʾ* *bôʾ* and *šāṭap* and *ʿāḇār* and *yāšōḇ* *wəyitgāreh* until *māʿuzzô*", "grammar": { "*ûḇānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*yitgārû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stir themselves up", "*ʾāsəpû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they will gather", "*hămôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - armies/forces", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ûḇāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will come", "*bôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*šāṭap*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will overflow", "*ʿāḇār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pass through", "*yāšōḇ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will return", "*wəyitgāreh*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will stir himself up", "*māʿuzzô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his fortress" }, "variants": { "*yitgārû*": "they will stir themselves up/they will engage in conflict/they will provoke", "*ʾāsəpû*": "they will gather/they will assemble/they will collect", "*hămôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*ḥăyālîm*": "armies/forces/troops", "*šāṭap*": "will overflow/will flood/will sweep", "*ʿāḇār*": "will pass through/will cross over", "*yāšōḇ*": "will return/will come back", "*wəyitgāreh*": "will stir himself up/will engage in conflict/will provoke battle", "*māʿuzzô*": "his fortress/his stronghold/his fortification" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.11", "source": "וְיִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיָצָ֕א וְנִלְחַ֥ם עִמּ֖וֹ עִם־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֑וֹן וְהֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְנִתַּ֥ן הֶהָמ֖וֹן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyitmarmar* *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *yāṣāʾ* and *nilḥam* with him with *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *rāḇ* and *nittan* the *hehāmôn* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "conjunction + verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will be embittered", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yāṣāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go out", "*nilḥam*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will fight", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*nittan*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be given", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyitmarmar*": "will be embittered/will be enraged/will become furious", "*yāṣāʾ*": "will go out/will come forth/will march out", "*nilḥam*": "will fight/will wage war/will do battle", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will set up/will establish", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/army", "*nittan*": "will be given/will be delivered", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.12", "source": "וְנִשָּׂ֥א הֶהָמ֖וֹן *ירום **וְרָ֣ם לְבָב֑וֹ וְהִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א יָעֽוֹז׃", "text": "*wənissāʾ* the *hehāmôn* *wərām* *ləḇāḇô* and *hippîl* *ribbôʾôt* and not *yāʿôz*", "grammar": { "*wənissāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be taken away", "*hehāmôn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the multitude", "*wərām*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will be high", "*ləḇāḇô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*hippîl*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will cause to fall", "*ribbôʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - ten thousands/myriads", "*yāʿôz*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*wənissāʾ*": "will be taken away/will be carried off/will be lifted up", "*wərām*": "will be high/will be lifted up/will be exalted", "*ləḇāḇô*": "his heart/his mind/his spirit", "*hippîl*": "will cause to fall/will cast down/will overthrow", "*ribbôʾôt*": "ten thousands/myriads/multitudes", "*yāʿôz*": "will prevail/will be strong/will triumph" } } 13 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.13", "source": "וְשָׁב֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְהֶעֱמִ֣יד הָמ֔וֹן רַ֖ב מִן־הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן וּלְקֵ֨ץ הָֽעִתִּ֤ים שָׁנִים֙ יָ֣בוֹא ב֔וֹא בְּחַ֥יִל גָּד֖וֹל וּבִרְכ֥וּשׁ רָֽב׃", "text": "*wəšāḇ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *heʿĕmîḏ* *hāmôn* *raḇ* from the *hārišôn* and to *qēṣ* the *hāʿittîm* *šānîm* *yāḇôʾ* *ḇôʾ* with *ḥayil* *gāḏôl* and with *rəḵûš* *rāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wəšāḇ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will raise up", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine singular - multitude", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʿittîm*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the times", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*yāḇôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḇôʾ*": "infinitive absolute - coming", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*rəḵûš*": "noun, masculine singular - property/goods", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great" }, "variants": { "*wəšāḇ*": "will return/will turn back", "*heʿĕmîḏ*": "will raise up/will establish/will set up", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/host/crowd", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*hāʿittîm*": "the times/the periods/the seasons", "*yāḇôʾ*": "will come/will enter/will arrive", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*rəḵûš*": "property/possessions/goods/equipment" } } 14 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.14", "source": "וּבָעִתִּ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֑גֶב וּבְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּךָ֗ יִֽנַּשְּׂא֛וּ לְהַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן וְנִכְשָֽׁלוּ׃", "text": "*ûḇāʿittîm* the *hāhēm* *rabbîm* *yaʿaməḏû* against *meleḵ* the *negeḇ* and *ḇənê* *pārîṣê* *ʿamməḵā* *yinnasśəʾû* to *ləhaʿămîḏ* *ḥāzôn* and *niḵšālû*", "grammar": { "*ûḇāʿittîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*ḇənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*pārîṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - violent ones of", "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "verb, Hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lift themselves up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to establish", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*niḵšālû*": "verb, Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stumble" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*yaʿaməḏû*": "they will stand/they will arise/they will take a stand", "*pārîṣê*": "violent ones/robbers/lawbreakers", "*yinnasśəʾû*": "they will lift themselves up/they will exalt themselves/they will rise up", "*ləhaʿămîḏ*": "to establish/to fulfill/to confirm", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation/prophecy", "*niḵšālû*": "they will stumble/they will fall/they will fail" } } 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.15", "source": "וְיָבֹא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְיִשְׁפֹּךְ֙ סֽוֹלֲלָ֔ה וְלָכַ֖ד עִ֣יר מִבְצָר֑וֹת וּזְרֹע֤וֹת הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙ לֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֔דוּ וְעַם֙ מִבְחָרָ֔יו וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמֹֽד׃", "text": "*wəyāḇōʾ* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *yišpōḵ* *sôlălâ* and *lāḵaḏ* *ʿîr* *miḇṣārôt* and *zərōʿôt* the *negeḇ* not *yaʿămōḏû* and *ʿam* *miḇḥārāyw* and not *kōaḥ* to *laʿămōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wəyāḇōʾ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will come", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*yišpōḵ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will pour out", "*sôlălâ*": "noun, feminine singular - siege mound", "*lāḵaḏ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will capture", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*miḇṣārôt*": "noun, feminine plural - fortifications", "*zərōʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - arms of", "*negeḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - south", "*yaʿămōḏû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will stand", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his chosen ones", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength", "*laʿămōḏ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to stand" }, "variants": { "*yišpōḵ*": "will pour out/will cast up/will heap up", "*sôlălâ*": "siege mound/siege ramp/earthwork", "*lāḵaḏ*": "will capture/will take/will seize", "*miḇṣārôt*": "fortifications/fortified cities/strongholds", "*zərōʿôt*": "arms/forces/powers", "*miḇḥārāyw*": "his chosen ones/his select troops/his elite forces", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might" } } 16 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.16", "source": "וְיַ֨עַשׂ הַבָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ כִּרְצוֹנ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹמֵ֖ד לְפָנָ֑יו וְיַעֲמֹ֥ד בְּאֶֽרֶץ־הַצְּבִ֖י וְכָלָ֥ה בְיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəyaʿaś* the *habbāʾ* to him *kirṣônô* and none *ʿômēḏ* before him and *yaʿămōḏ* in *ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî* and *ḵālâ* in *yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will do", "*habbāʾ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one coming", "*kirṣônô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his will", "*ʿômēḏ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - standing/one who stands", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - land of the beauty/glory", "*ḵālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*yāḏô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*wəyaʿaś*": "will do/will act/will perform", "*habbāʾ*": "the one coming/the invader", "*kirṣônô*": "according to his will/pleasure/desire", "*ʿômēḏ*": "standing/withstanding/resisting", "*yaʿămōḏ*": "will stand/will take his stand/will position himself", "*ʾereṣ-haṣṣəḇî*": "land of beauty/glorious land/beautiful land [Israel]", "*ḵālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power/his control" } }
• Dan 11:27-29 : 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.27", "source": "וּשְׁנֵיהֶ֤ם הַמְּלָכִים֙ לְבָבָ֣ם לְמֵרָ֔ע וְעַל־שֻׁלְחָ֥ן אֶחָ֖ד כָּזָ֣ב יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ וְלֹ֣א תִצְלָ֔ח כִּי־ע֥וֹד קֵ֖ץ לַמּוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "*û-šənêhem* *ha-mməlākîm* *ləbābām* *lə-mērāʿ* *wə-ʿal-šulḥān* *ʾeḥād* *kāzāb* *yədabbērû* *wə-lōʾ* *tiṣlāḥ* *kî-ʿôd* *qēṣ* *la-mmôʿēd*", "grammar": { "*û-šənêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and both of them", "*ha-mməlākîm*": "article + noun, masculine plural - the kings", "*ləbābām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*lə-mērāʿ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - for evil/harm", "*wə-ʿal-šulḥān*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and at table", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*kāzāb*": "noun, masculine singular - lie/falsehood", "*yədabbērû*": "imperfect piel, 3rd masculine plural - they will speak", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will succeed/prosper", "*kî-ʿôd*": "conjunction + adverb - for yet/still", "*qēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - end", "*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the appointed time" }, "variants": { "*šənêhem*": "both of them/the two of them", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding", "*mēraʿ*": "doing evil/causing harm/wickedness", "*šulḥān*": "table/meal/feast", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/united", "*kāzāb*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*yədabbērû*": "speak/talk/utter/declare", "*tiṣlāḥ*": "succeed/prosper/accomplish/advance", "*ʿôd*": "yet/still/again/more", "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival" } } 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.28", "source": "וְיָשֹׁ֤ב אַרְצוֹ֙ בִּרְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּלְבָב֖וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְעָשָׂ֖ה וְשָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yāšōb* *ʾarṣô* *bi-rəkûš* *gādôl* *û-ləbābô* *ʿal-bərît* *qōdeš* *wə-ʿāśāh* *wə-šāb* *lə-ʾarṣô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāšōb*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*ʾarṣô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his land", "*bi-rəkûš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with property/wealth", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*û-ləbābô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his heart", "*ʿal-bərît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - against covenant of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will do/perform", "*wə-šāb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will return", "*lə-ʾarṣô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his land" }, "variants": { "*yāšōb*": "return/turn back/restore", "*ʾarṣô*": "his land/his country/his territory", "*rəkûš*": "property/wealth/goods/possessions", "*gādôl*": "great/large/abundant/important", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner being/understanding", "*bərît*": "covenant/alliance/treaty/agreement", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary/holy thing", "*ʿāśāh*": "do/make/accomplish/perform", "*šāb*": "return/turn back/go back" } } 29 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.29", "source": "לַמּוֹעֵ֥ד יָשׁ֖וּב וּבָ֣א בַנֶּ֑גֶב וְלֹֽא־תִהְיֶ֥ה כָרִאשֹׁנָ֖ה וְכָאַחֲרֹנָֽה׃", "text": "*la-mmôʿēd* *yāšûb* *û-bāʾ* *ba-nnegeb* *wə-lōʾ-tihyeh* *kā-riʾšōnāh* *wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*", "grammar": { "*la-mmôʿēd*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - at the appointed time", "*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will return", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come/enter", "*ba-nnegeb*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the south", "*wə-lōʾ-tihyeh*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will not be", "*kā-riʾšōnāh*": "preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - as the first", "*wə-kā-ʾaḥărōnāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + adjective, feminine singular - and as the last/latter" }, "variants": { "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/fixed time/season/festival", "*yāšûb*": "return/turn back/go back", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*negeb*": "south/southern region", "*tihyeh*": "be/become/happen/occur", "*riʾšōnāh*": "first/former/previous/earlier", "*ʾaḥărōnāh*": "last/latter/final/end" } }
• Dan 11:40-45 : 40 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.40", "source": "וּבְעֵ֣ת קֵ֗ץ יִתְנַגַּ֤ח עִמּוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַנֶּ֔גֶב וְיִשְׂתָּעֵ֨ר עָלָ֜יו מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֗וֹן בְּרֶ֙כֶב֙ וּבְפָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וּבָאֳנִיּ֖וֹת רַבּ֑וֹת וּבָ֥א בַאֲרָצ֖וֹת וְשָׁטַ֥ף וְעָבָֽר׃", "text": "And at *'ēṯ* [time of] *qēṣ* [end] *yiṯnaggaḥ* [shall push] with him *meleḵ* [king of] *hanneḡeḇ* [the south], and *yiśtā'ēr* [shall storm] against him *meleḵ* [king of] *haṣṣāp̄ōwn* [the north] with *reḵeḇ* [chariots] and with *pārāšîm* [horsemen] and with *'ŏniyyōwṯ* [ships] *rabbōwṯ* [many], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] into the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [countries] and *šāṭap̄* [overflow] and *'āḇār* [pass through].", "grammar": { "*'ēṯ*": "construct state - 'time of'", "*qēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - 'end/extremity'", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will push/thrust at'", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - 'king of'", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the south'", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will storm against/rush upon'", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the north'", "*reḵeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - 'chariot(s)'", "*pārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'horsemen/cavalry'", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'ships'", "*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many/numerous'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come into'", "*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'", "*šāṭap̄*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will overflow/flood'", "*'āḇār*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will pass through/cross over'" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/conclusion/extremity", "*yiṯnaggaḥ*": "push/thrust/wage war", "*hanneḡeḇ*": "the south/southern region", "*yiśtā'ēr*": "storm against/rush upon/sweep down", "*haṣṣāp̄ōwn*": "the north/northern region", "*reḵeḇ*": "chariots/vehicles", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted soldiers", "*'ŏniyyōwṯ*": "ships/vessels", "*šāṭap̄*": "overflow/flood/overwhelm", "*'āḇār*": "pass through/cross over/traverse" } } 41 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.41", "source": "וּבָא֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַצְּבִ֔י וְרַבּ֖וֹת יִכָּשֵׁ֑לוּ וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יִמָּלְט֣וּ מִיָּד֔וֹ אֱד֣וֹם וּמוֹאָ֔ב וְרֵאשִׁ֖ית בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *ḇā'* [he shall come] into *'ereṣ* [land of] *haṣṣəḇî* [the glory/beauty], and *rabbōwṯ* [many] *yikkāšēlū* [shall be overthrown], and these *yimmālṭū* [shall escape] from his *yāḏōw* [hand]: *'Ĕḏōwm* [Edom] and *Môw'āḇ* [Moab] and *rē'šîṯ* [chief/first] of *bənê* [children of] *'Ammōwn* [Ammon].", "grammar": { "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will enter/come'", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*haṣṣəḇî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the beauty/glory'", "*rabbōwṯ*": "feminine plural adjective - 'many'", "*yikkāšēlū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will stumble/fall'", "*yimmālṭū*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will escape/be delivered'", "*yāḏōw*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*'Ĕḏōwm*": "proper noun - 'Edom'", "*Môw'āḇ*": "proper noun - 'Moab'", "*rē'šîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - 'beginning of/chief of'", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - 'sons of/children of'", "*'Ammōwn*": "proper noun - 'Ammon'" }, "variants": { "*haṣṣəḇî*": "the beauty/the glory/the pleasant land (likely referring to Israel/Palestine)", "*yikkāšēlū*": "stumble/fall/be overthrown", "*yimmālṭū*": "escape/be delivered/slip away", "*rē'šîṯ*": "chief/beginning/first part" } } 42 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.42", "source": "וְיִשְׁלַ֥ח יָד֖וֹ בַּאֲרָצ֑וֹת וְאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א תִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְלֵיטָֽה׃", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* [he shall stretch out] his *yāḏōw* [hand] against the *'ărāṣōwṯ* [lands], and *'ereṣ* [land of] *Miṣrayim* [Egypt] *lō'* [not] *ṯihyeh* [shall be] *lip̄lêṭāh* [for escape/deliverance].", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will stretch out/send forth'", "*yāḏōw*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hand'", "*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'lands/countries'", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*lō'*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*ṯihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'she will be'", "*lip̄lêṭāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - 'for an escape/for deliverance'" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "stretch out/send forth/extend", "*'ărāṣōwṯ*": "lands/countries/territories", "*lip̄lêṭāh*": "for escape/for deliverance/for refuge" } } 43 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.43", "source": "וּמָשַׁ֗ל בְּמִכְמַנֵּי֙ הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֔סֶף וּבְכֹ֖ל חֲמֻד֣וֹת מִצְרָ֑יִם וְלֻבִ֥ים וְכֻשִׁ֖ים בְּמִצְעָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *māšal* [he shall rule] over the *miḵmannê* [hidden treasures of] *hazzāhāḇ* [the gold] and *hakkeseṗ* [the silver] and over all the *ḥămuḏōwṯ* [precious things] of *Miṣrāyim* [Egypt], and the *Luḇîm* [Libyans] and *Kušîm* [Ethiopians] shall be at his *miṣ'āḏāyw* [steps].", "grammar": { "*māšal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will rule/have dominion'", "*miḵmannê*": "masculine plural construct - 'hidden treasures of'", "*hazzāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the gold'", "*hakkeseṗ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the silver'", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "feminine plural construct - 'precious things of'", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'", "*Luḇîm*": "proper noun - 'Libyans'", "*Kušîm*": "proper noun - 'Ethiopians/Cushites'", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his steps/marches'" }, "variants": { "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/control", "*miḵmannê*": "hidden treasures of/stores of/hoards of", "*ḥămuḏōwṯ*": "precious things/desirable things/treasures", "*miṣ'āḏāyw*": "steps/marches/processions (meaning they will follow him or be in subjection to him)" } } 44 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.44", "source": "וּשְׁמֻע֣וֹת יְבַהֲלֻ֔הוּ מִמִּזְרָ֖ח וּמִצָּפ֑וֹן וְיָצָא֙ בְּחֵמָ֣א גְדֹלָ֔ה לְהַשְׁמִ֥יד וּֽלְהַחֲרִ֖ים רַבִּֽים׃", "text": "But *šəmu'ōwṯ* [reports] *yəḇahălūhū* [shall trouble him] from the *mizrāḥ* [east] and from *ṣāp̄ōwn* [north], and *yāṣā'* [he shall go forth] with *ḥēmā'* [fury] *ḡəḏōlāh* [great] *ləhašmîḏ* [to destroy] and *ləhaḥărîm* [utterly destroy] *rabbîm* [many].", "grammar": { "*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "feminine plural noun - 'reports/news/rumors'", "*yəḇahălūhū*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they will alarm/trouble him'", "*mizrāḥ*": "masculine singular noun - 'east/rising of sun'", "*ṣāp̄ōwn*": "masculine singular noun - 'north'", "*yāṣā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will go out/forth'", "*ḥēmā'*": "feminine singular noun - 'rage/fury/wrath'", "*ḡəḏōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - 'great/large'", "*ləhašmîḏ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to destroy/exterminate'", "*ləhaḥărîm*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - 'to ban/devote to destruction'", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - 'many/great ones'" }, "variants": { "*šəmu'ōwṯ*": "reports/news/rumors/tidings", "*yəḇahălūhū*": "trouble/alarm/terrify him", "*ḥēmā'*": "fury/rage/wrath/anger", "*ləhašmîḏ*": "to destroy/to exterminate/to annihilate", "*ləhaḥărîm*": "to utterly destroy/to ban/to dedicate to destruction", "*rabbîm*": "many/great ones/multitudes" } } 45 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.45", "source": "וְיִטַּע֙ אָהֳלֶ֣י אַפַּדְנ֔וֹ בֵּ֥ין יַמִּ֖ים לְהַר־צְבִי־קֹ֑דֶשׁ וּבָא֙ עַד־קִצּ֔וֹ וְאֵ֥ין עוֹזֵ֖ר לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *yiṭṭa'* [he shall plant] *'āhŏlê* [tents of] *'appaḏnōw* [his palace] between *yammîm* [seas] at *har* [mountain of] *ṣəḇî* [glorious] *qōḏeš* [holiness], and *ḇā'* [he shall come] to his *qiṣṣōw* [end], and *'ên* [none] *'ōwzēr* [shall help] *lōw* [him].", "grammar": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will plant/pitch'", "*'āhŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - 'tents of'", "*'appaḏnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his palace/pavilion'", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'seas/oceans'", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - 'mountain of'", "*ṣəḇî*": "masculine singular noun - 'beauty/glory'", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'holiness/sacredness'", "*ḇā'*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will come/reach'", "*qiṣṣōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his end'", "*'ên*": "adverb of negation - 'there is not/without'", "*'ōwzēr*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'helper/one who helps'", "*lōw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to/for him'" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭa'*": "plant/pitch/set up", "*'āhŏlê*": "tents of/tabernacles of", "*'appaḏnōw*": "his palace/his royal pavilion (a Persian loan word)", "*har*": "mountain of/hill of", "*ṣəḇî*": "glorious/beautiful/splendid (referring to Jerusalem/Zion)", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary", "*qiṣṣōw*": "his end/his doom/his completion", "*'ōwzēr*": "helper/one who aids" } }
• Joel 3:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Joel.3.16", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּ‪[c]‬יּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*YHWH* from-*ṣiyyôn* *yišʾāḡ* and-from-*yərûšālaim* *yittēn* *qôlô* and-*rāʿăšû* *šāmayim* and-*ʾāreṣ* and-*YHWH* *maḥăseh* to-*ʿammô* and-*māʿôz* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*miṣṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*yišʾāḡ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will roar", "*ûmîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Jerusalem", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wərāʿăšû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and will quake", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and earth", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge", "*ləʿammô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people", "*ûmāʿôz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and stronghold", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/thunder", "*yittēn qôlô*": "utter his voice/speak aloud", "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/shake/tremble", "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/strength" } } 17 { "verseID": "Joel.3.17", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם שֹׁכֵ֖ן בְּצִיּ֣וֹן הַר־קָדְשִׁ֑י וְהָיְתָ֤ה יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְזָרִ֥ים לֹא־יַֽעַבְרוּ־בָ֖הּ עֽוֹד", "text": "And-*wîḏaʿtem* that *ʾănî* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *šōḵēn* in-*ṣiyyôn* *har*-*qāḏšî* and-*hāyəṯāh* *yərûšālaim* *qōḏeš* and-*zārîm* not-*yaʿaḇərû*-in-her *ʿôḏ*", "grammar": { "*wîḏaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*šōḵēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - dwelling", "*bəṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - in Zion", "*har-qāḏšî*": "masculine singular construct + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my holy mountain", "*wəhāyəṯāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and will be", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*qōḏeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/holiness", "*wəzārîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural adjective - and strangers", "*lōʾ-yaʿaḇərû*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will not pass through", "*ḇāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her", "*ʿôḏ*": "adverb - again/anymore" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*šōḵēn*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*har-qāḏšî*": "my holy mountain/my holy hill", "*qōḏeš*": "holy/holiness/sacred", "*zārîm*": "strangers/foreigners/aliens", "*yaʿaḇərû*": "pass through/cross over/traverse", "*ʿôḏ*": "again/anymore/still" } }
• Amos 9:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Amos.9.15", "source": "וּנְטַעְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹ֨א יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ ע֗וֹד מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַ֣תִּי לָהֶ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûnəṭaʿtîm* *ʿal*-*ʾadmātām* *wəlōʾ* *yinnātəšû* *ʿôd* *mēʿal* *ʾadmātām* *ʾăšer* *nātattî* *lāhem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will plant them", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yinnātəšû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be uprooted", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*mēʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*ʾadmātām*": "noun feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ûnəṭaʿtîm*": "and I will plant/establish them", "*ʾadmātām*": "their land/ground/soil", "*yinnātəšû*": "they will be uprooted/pulled up/plucked", "*ʿôd*": "again/anymore/still", "*mēʿal*": "from upon/from above", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that", "*nātattî*": "I have given/bestowed/granted", "*ʾāmar*": "he has said/spoken/declared", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your God/deity" } }
• Zech 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.1", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֥א אֶת־עֵינַ֖י וָאֵ֑רֶא וְהִנֵּ֖ה אַרְבַּ֥ע קְרָנֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*ʿênay* and *wāʾērēʾ* and *wəhinnēh* four *qərānôt*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *nāśāʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾērēʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *rāʾāh* - I saw/looked", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*qərānôt*": "noun feminine plural - horns" }, "variants": { "*qərānôt*": "horns/powers/strengths/kingdoms" } } 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.2", "source": "וָאֹמַ֗ר אֶל־הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י מָה־אֵ֑לֶּה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י אֵ֤לֶּה הַקְּרָנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר זֵר֣וּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֔ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִירוּשָׁלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* to *hammalʾāḵ* *haddōbēr* in me what-*ʾēlleh* and *wayyōʾmer* to me *ʾēlleh* *haqqərānôt* which *zērû* *ʾet*-*yəhûdāh* *ʾet*-*yiśrāʾēl* and *wîrûšālā(i)m*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - I said", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the messenger/angel", "*haddōbēr*": "definite article + participle masculine singular Qal of *dābar* - the one speaking", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the horns", "*zērû*": "3rd person plural perfect Piel of *zārāh* - they scattered/dispersed", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wîrûšālā(i)m*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*zērû*": "scattered/dispersed/winnowed/fanned" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.3", "source": "וַיַּרְאֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חָרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyarʾēnî* *YHWH* four *ḥārāšîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾēnî*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) Hiphil of *rāʾāh* with 1st person singular suffix - he showed me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥārāšîm*": "noun masculine plural - craftsmen/artisans/smiths" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāšîm*": "craftsmen/artisans/smiths/carpenters/engravers/metal workers" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.4", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר מָ֛ה אֵ֥לֶּה בָאִ֖ים לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵ֣לֶּה הַקְּרָנ֞וֹת אֲשֶׁר־זֵ֣רוּ אֶת־יְהוּדָ֗ה כְּפִי־אִישׁ֙ לֹא־נָשָׂ֣א רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְהַחֲרִ֣יד אֹתָ֔ם לְיַדּ֞וֹת אֶת־קַרְנ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֗ם הַנֹּשְׂאִ֥ים קֶ֛רֶן אֶל־אֶ֥רֶץ יְהוּדָ֖ה לְזָרוֹתָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* what *ʾēlleh* *bāʾîm* *laʿăśôt* and *wayyōʾmer* *lēʾmōr* *ʾēlleh* *haqqərānôt* which-*zērû* *ʾet*-*yəhûdāh* like-*pî*-*ʾîš* not-*nāśāʾ* *rōʾšô* and *wayyābōʾû* *ʾēlleh* *ləhaḥărîd* *ʾōtām* *ləyaddôt* *ʾet*-*qarnôt* *haggôyim* *hannōśəʾîm* *qeren* to-*ʾereṣ* *yəhûdāh* *ləzārôtāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - I said", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*bāʾîm*": "participle masculine plural Qal of *bôʾ* - coming", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *ʿāśāh* - to do/make", "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the horns", "*zērû*": "3rd person plural perfect Piel of *zārāh* - they scattered", "*pî*": "noun masculine singular construct - mouth/speech of", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*nāśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect Qal of *nāśāʾ* - he lifted up", "*rōʾšô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wayyābōʾû*": "3rd person masculine plural imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *bôʾ* - they came", "*ləhaḥărîd*": "preposition + infinitive construct Hiphil of *ḥārad* - to terrify/frighten", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ləyaddôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Piel of *yādāh* - to cast down/throw", "*qarnôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - horns of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*hannōśəʾîm*": "definite article + participle masculine plural Qal of *nāśāʾ* - the ones lifting up", "*qeren*": "noun feminine singular - horn", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ləzārôtāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *zārāh* + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to scatter it" }, "variants": { "*ləhaḥărîd*": "to terrify/frighten/cause to tremble", "*ləyaddôt*": "to cast down/throw down/cast away", "*qeren*": "horn/power/strength" } } 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.5", "source": "וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא וְהִנֵּה־אִ֑ישׁ וּבְיָד֖וֹ חֶ֥בֶל מִדָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wāʾeśśāʾ* *ʿênay* and *wāʾērēʾ* and *wəhinnēh*-*ʾîš* and in *yādô* *ḥebel* *middāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾeśśāʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *nāśāʾ* - I lifted up", "*ʿênay*": "noun feminine dual construct with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*wāʾērēʾ*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *rāʾāh* - I saw/looked", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*yādô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ḥebel*": "noun masculine singular - cord/rope/line", "*middāh*": "noun feminine singular - measure/measurement" }, "variants": { "*ḥebel*": "cord/rope/line/measuring line", "*middāh*": "measure/measurement/dimension/standard" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.6", "source": "וָאֹמַ֕ר אָ֖נָה אַתָּ֣ה הֹלֵ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י לָמֹד֙ אֶת־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִרְא֥וֹת כַּמָּֽה־רָחְבָּ֖הּ וְכַמָּ֥ה אָרְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wāʾōmar* *ʾānāh* *ʾattāh* *hōlēḵ* and *wayyōʾmer* to me *lāmōd* *ʾet*-*yərûšāla(i)m* *lirʾôt* how much-*rāḥbāh* and how much *ʾārkāh*", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "1st person singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - I said", "*ʾānāh*": "interrogative adverb - where/to where", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*hōlēḵ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *hālaḵ* - going", "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*lāmōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *mādad* - to measure", "*yərûšāla(i)m*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lirʾôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *rāʾāh* - to see", "*rāḥbāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾārkāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its length" }, "variants": { "*lāmōd*": "to measure/to extend/to stretch" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.7", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֥ר בִּ֖י יֹצֵ֑א וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ אַחֵ֔ר יֹצֵ֖א לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəhinnēh* *hammalʾāḵ* *haddōbēr* in me *yōṣēʾ* and *malʾāḵ* *ʾaḥēr* *yōṣēʾ* *liqrāʾtô*", "grammar": { "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*hammalʾāḵ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the angel/messenger", "*haddōbēr*": "definite article + participle masculine singular Qal of *dābar* - the one speaking", "*yōṣēʾ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *yāṣāʾ* - going out", "*malʾāḵ*": "noun masculine singular - angel/messenger", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - another/other", "*liqrāʾtô*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *qārāʾ* + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to meet him" }, "variants": { "*liqrāʾtô*": "to meet him/to encounter him/to approach him" } } 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔ו רֻ֗ץ דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלָּ֖ז לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּרָזוֹת֙ תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מֵרֹ֥ב אָדָ֛ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *ruṣ* *dabbēr* to-*hannaʿar* *hallāz* *lēʾmōr* *pərāzôt* *tēšēb* *yərûšāla(i)m* from *rōb* *ʾādām* and *bəhēmāh* in *bətôḵāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect consecutive (waw-conversive) of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*ruṣ*": "imperative masculine singular Qal of *rûṣ* - run", "*dabbēr*": "imperative masculine singular Piel of *dābar* - speak", "*hannaʿar*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the young man", "*hallāz*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this/that", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct Qal of *ʾāmar* - saying", "*pərāzôt*": "noun feminine plural - unwalled villages/towns", "*tēšēb*": "3rd person feminine singular imperfect Qal of *yāšab* - she will dwell/sit/remain", "*yərûšāla(i)m*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōb*": "noun masculine singular construct - abundance/multitude of", "*ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular - man/mankind/people", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun feminine singular - cattle/beast/animal", "*bətôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her midst" }, "variants": { "*pərāzôt*": "unwalled villages/open regions/countryside/without walls", "*tēšēb*": "will dwell/will inhabit/will sit/will remain" } } 9 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.9", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י אֶֽהְיֶה־לָּהּ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה ח֥וֹמַת אֵ֖שׁ סָבִ֑יב וּלְכָב֖וֹד אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ פ", "text": "And *waʾănî* *ʾehyeh*-to her *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ḥômat* *ʾēš* *sābîb* and *ləḵābôd* *ʾehyeh* *bətôḵāh*", "grammar": { "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular personal pronoun - and I", "*ʾehyeh*": "1st person singular imperfect Qal of *hāyāh* - I will be", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥômat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wall of", "*ʾēš*": "noun feminine singular - fire", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ləḵābôd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for glory", "*bətôḵāh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her midst" }, "variants": { "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ḵābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance" } } 10 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.10", "source": "ה֣וֹי ה֗וֹי וְנֻ֛סוּ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֠י כְּאַרְבַּ֞ע רוּח֧וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֛יִם פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Hôy* *hôy* and *wənusû* from *ʾereṣ* *ṣāpôn* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* for like *kəʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* *haššāmayim* *pēraśtî* *ʾetḵem* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - ho/alas/woe", "*wənusû*": "conjunction + imperative masculine plural Qal of *nûs* - and flee", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun masculine singular - north", "*nəʾum*": "noun masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*kəʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + numeral feminine - like four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - winds of", "*haššāmayim*": "definite article + noun masculine dual - the heavens", "*pēraśtî*": "1st person singular perfect Piel of *pāraś* - I have spread", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "ho/alas/woe/ah", "*nûs*": "flee/escape", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/spirits", "*pēraśtî*": "I have spread/scattered/dispersed" } } 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.11", "source": "ה֥וֹי צִיּ֖וֹן הִמָּלְטִ֑י יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת־בָּבֶֽל׃ ס", "text": "*Hôy* *ṣiyyôn* *himmālṭî* *yōšebet* *bat*-*bābel*", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - ho/alas/woe", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*himmālṭî*": "imperative feminine singular Niphal of *mālat* - escape/be delivered", "*yōšebet*": "participle feminine singular Qal of *yāšab* - dwelling", "*bat*": "noun feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon" }, "variants": { "*himmālṭî*": "escape/be delivered/save yourself", "*yōšebet*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting/sitting" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.12", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָמַר֮ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָאוֹת֒ אַחַ֣ר כָּב֔וֹד שְׁלָחַ֕נִי אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם הַשֹּׁלְלִ֣ים אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּ֚י הַנֹּגֵ֣עַ בָּכֶ֔ם נֹגֵ֖עַ בְּבָבַ֥ת עֵינֽוֹ׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* after *kābôd* *šəlāḥanî* to-*haggôyim* *haššōləlîm* *ʾetḵem* for *hannōgēaʿ* in you *nōgēaʿ* in *bābat* *ʿênô*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect Qal of *ʾāmar* - he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*kābôd*": "noun masculine singular - glory/honor", "*šəlāḥanî*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect Qal of *šālaḥ* + 1st person singular suffix - he sent me", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the nations", "*haššōləlîm*": "definite article + participle masculine plural Qal of *šālal* - the ones plundering", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + participle masculine singular Qal of *nāgaʿ* - the one touching", "*nōgēaʿ*": "participle masculine singular Qal of *nāgaʿ* - touching", "*bābat*": "noun feminine singular construct - pupil of", "*ʿênô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eye" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*haššōləlîm*": "the ones plundering/spoiling/despoiling", "*bābat*": "pupil/apple of the eye" } } 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.13", "source": "כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ ס", "text": "For *hinnî* *mēnîp* *ʾet*-*yādî* upon them and *wəhāyû* *šālāl* *ləʿabdêhem* and *wîdaʿtem* that-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəlāḥānî*", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēnîp*": "participle masculine singular Hiphil of *nûp* - waving/brandishing", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + 3rd person plural perfect Qal of *hāyāh* - and they will be", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*ləʿabdêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their servants", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural perfect Qal of *yādaʿ* - and you will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*šəlāḥānî*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect Qal of *šālaḥ* + 1st person singular suffix - he sent me" }, "variants": { "*mēnîp*": "waving/brandishing/swinging/shaking", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey" } }
• Zech 12:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Zechariah.12.8", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יָגֵ֤ן יְהוָה֙ בְּעַד֙ יוֹשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְהָיָ֞ה הַנִּכְשָׁ֥ל בָּהֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כְּדָוִ֑יד וּבֵ֤ית דָּוִיד֙ כֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים כְּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְהוָ֖ה לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*hayyôm* that *yāḡēn* *YHWH* for *yôšēḇ* *Yərûšalim* *wə*-*hāyāh* *hanniḵšāl* among-them in-*hayyôm* that like-*Dāwid* *û*-house *Dāwid* like-*ʾĕlōhîm* like-*malʾaḵ* *YHWH* before-them", "grammar": { "*hayyôm*": "definite article + masculine singular - the day", "*yāḡēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he will defend/shield", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*yôšēḇ*": "masculine singular construct, participle - inhabitant of", "*Yərûšalim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular, Qal - he/it will be", "*hanniḵšāl*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular, Niphal - the one who stumbles/is feeble", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God/gods", "*malʾaḵ*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yāḡēn*": "defend/shield/protect", "*yôšēḇ*": "inhabitant/dweller/resident", "*hāyāh*": "will be/become/happen", "*hanniḵšāl*": "the one who stumbles/the feeble one/the weakest", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*malʾaḵ*": "angel/messenger" } }
• Zech 14:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.14.11", "source": "וְיָ֣שְׁבוּ בָ֔הּ וְחֵ֖רֶם לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶה־ע֑וֹד וְיָשְׁבָ֥ה יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם לָבֶֽטַח׃", "text": "And *wəyāšəbû bāh wəḥērem lōʾ yihyeh-ʿôd wəyāšəbâ yərûšālaim lābeṭaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wəyāšəbû*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - and they will dwell", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her/it", "*wəḥērem*": "waw-conjunction + masculine singular noun - and destruction/ban", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "waw-consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and she will dwell", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in security" }, "variants": { "*wəyāšəbû*": "they will dwell/live/inhabit", "*wəḥērem*": "destruction/ban/devoted thing for destruction", "*yihyeh-ʿôd*": "will be anymore/again/further", "*wəyāšəbâ*": "she will dwell/be inhabited/remain", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in security/safely/confidently" } }
• Acts 7:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Acts.7.34", "source": "Ἰδὼν, εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καὶ τοῦ στεναγμοῦ αὐτῶν ἤκουσα, καὶ κατέβην ἐξελέσθαι αὐτούς. Καὶ νῦν δεῦρο, ἀποστελῶ σε εἰς Αἴγυπτον.", "text": "*Idōn*, *eidon* the *kakōsin* of the *laou* of me, the *en* *Aigyptō*, *kai* of the *stenagmou* of them *ēkousa*, *kai* *katebēn* *exelesthai* them. *Kai* *nyn* *deuro*, *apostelō* you *eis* *Aigypton*.", "grammar": { "*Idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - seeing", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*kakōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - affliction/ill-treatment", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - people", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Aigyptō*": "dative feminine singular - Egypt", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*stenagmou*": "genitive masculine singular - groaning", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*katebēn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came down", "*exelesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to deliver/rescue", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*deuro*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*apostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into" }, "variants": { "*Idōn*": "seeing/having seen (emphatic form with following verb)", "*eidon*": "I saw/observed/perceived", "*kakōsin*": "affliction/ill-treatment/oppression", "*laou*": "people/nation/folk", "*stenagmou*": "groaning/sighing/moaning", "*ēkousa*": "I heard/listened to", "*katebēn*": "I came down/descended", "*exelesthai*": "to deliver/rescue/take out", "*deuro*": "come/come here/come now", "*apostelō*": "I will send/dispatch/commission" } }
• Rev 20:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.1", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἄγγελον καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, ἔχοντα τὴν κλεῖν τῆς ἀβύσσου καὶ ἅλυσιν μεγάλην ἐπὶ τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And I *eidon* *angelon* *katabainonta* from the *ouranou*, *echonta* the *klein* of the *abyssou* and *halysin* *megalēn* upon the *cheira* of him.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger", "*katabainonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - descending/coming down", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having/holding", "*klein*": "accusative, feminine, singular - key", "*abyssou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit", "*halysin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - chain", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/large", "*cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hand" }, "variants": { "*angelon*": "angel/messenger/envoy", "*abyssou*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*halysin*": "chain/bond/fetter" } } 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.2", "source": "Καὶ ἐκράτησεν τὸν δράκοντα, τὸν ὄφιν τὸν ἀρχαῖον, ὅς ἐστιν Διάβολος, καὶ Σατανᾶς, καὶ ἔδησεν αὐτὸν χίλια ἔτη,", "text": "And he *ekratēsen* the *drakonta*, the *ophin* the *archaion*, who *estin* *Diabolos*, and *Satanas*, and *edēsen* him *chilia* *etē*,", "grammar": { "*ekratēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - seized/grasped/took hold of", "*drakonta*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dragon", "*ophin*": "accusative, masculine, singular - serpent", "*archaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - ancient/old", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*Diabolos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Devil/Slanderer", "*Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/Adversary", "*edēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bound/tied", "*chilia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years" }, "variants": { "*drakonta*": "dragon/serpent/monster", "*ophin*": "serpent/snake", "*Diabolos*": "Devil/Slanderer/Accuser", "*Satanas*": "Satan/Adversary/Enemy" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.3", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν ἄβυσσον, καὶ ἔκλεισεν αὐτόν, καὶ ἐσφράγισεν ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ, ἵνα μὴ πλανήσῃ τὰ ἔθνη ἔτι, ἄχρι τελεσθῇ τὰ χίλια ἔτη: καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα δεῖ αὐτὸν λυθῆναι μικρὸν χρόνον.", "text": "And he *ebalen* him into the *abysson*, and *ekleisen* him, and *esphragisen* above him, so that not he might *planēsē* the *ethnē* still, until might be *telesthē* the *chilia* *etē*: and after these *dei* him *lythēnai* *mikron* *chronon*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cast/threw", "*abysson*": "accusative, feminine, singular - abyss/bottomless pit", "*ekleisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - shut/closed", "*esphragisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sealed", "*planēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - deceive/lead astray", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/gentiles", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - be completed/fulfilled", "*chilia*": "nominative, neuter, plural - thousand", "*etē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - years", "*dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary/must", "*lythēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be loosed/released", "*mikron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - small/little", "*chronon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - time/period" }, "variants": { "*abysson*": "abyss/bottomless pit/depths", "*planēsē*": "deceive/lead astray/cause to wander", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*telesthē*": "be completed/fulfilled/finished" } }
• Rev 20:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.20.9", "source": "Καὶ ἀνέβησαν ἐπὶ τὸ πλάτος τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἐκύκλωσαν τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἠγαπημένην: καὶ κατέβη πῦρ ἀπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And they *anebēsan* upon the *platos* of the *gēs*, and *ekyklōsan* the *parembolēn* of the *hagiōn*, and the *polin* the *ēgapēmenēn*: and *katebē* *pyr* from the *Theou* out of the *ouranou*, and *katephagen* them.", "grammar": { "*anebēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - went up/ascended", "*platos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - breadth/width", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ekyklōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - surrounded/encircled", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - camp/army", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - saints/holy ones", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*ēgapēmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, singular - beloved/loved", "*katebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came down/descended", "*pyr*": "nominative, neuter, singular - fire", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*katephagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - devoured/consumed" }, "variants": { "*anebēsan*": "went up/ascended/mounted", "*platos*": "breadth/width/expanse", "*ekyklōsan*": "surrounded/encircled/encompassed", "*parembolēn*": "camp/army/encampment", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*polin*": "city/town", "*ēgapēmenēn*": "beloved/loved/cherished", "*katephagen*": "devoured/consumed/ate up" } }
• Isa 52:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֤א בְחִפָּזוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֔אוּ וּבִמְנוּסָ֖ה לֹ֣א תֵלֵכ֑וּן כִּֽי־הֹלֵ֤ךְ לִפְנֵיכֶם֙ יְהוָ֔ה וּמְאַסִּפְכֶ֖ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ס", "text": "*kî* *lōʾ* *bəḥippāzôn* *tēṣēʾû* *ûbimnûsâ* *lōʾ* *tēlēkûn* *kî-hōlēk* *lipnêkem* *YHWH* *ûməʾassipkem* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in haste", "*tēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*ûbimnûsâ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and in flight", "*tēlēkûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural (paragogic nun) - you will go", "*kî-hōlēk*": "conjunction + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - for goes", "*lipnêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - before you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ûməʾassipkem*": "conjunction + verb, piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your rear guard", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*bəḥippāzôn*": "in haste/hurriedly/in alarm", "*bimnûsâ*": "in flight/in panic/as fugitives", "*hōlēk* *lipnêkem*": "goes before you/leads you", "*məʾassipkem*": "your rear guard/the one gathering you/your protector" } }
• Gen 32:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.1", "source": "וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם לָבָ֜ן בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיְנַשֵּׁ֧ק לְבָנָ֛יו וְלִבְנוֹתָ֖יו וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אֶתְהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שָׁב לָבָ֖ן לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yaškēm* Laban *ba-bōqer* *wə-yənašēq* to-sons-his and-to-daughters-his *wə-yəbārek* *ʾet*-them *wə-yēlek* *wə-yāšāb* Laban to-place-his.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaškēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rose early", "*ba-bōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wə-yənašēq*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed", "*wə-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*wə-yāšāb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he returned" }, "variants": { "*yaškēm*": "to rise early, to start early", "*bōqer*": "morning, dawn", "*yənašēq*": "to kiss, to touch gently", "*yəbārek*": "to bless, to kneel, to praise", "*yēlek*": "to go, to walk, to proceed", "*yāšāb*": "to return, to go back" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.2", "source": "וְיַעֲקֹ֖ב הָלַ֣ךְ לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וַיִּפְגְּעוּ־ב֖וֹ מַלְאֲכֵ֥י אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-yaʿăqōb hālak* to-way-his *wə-yipgəʿû*-in-him *malʾăkê ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿăqōb*": "waw conjunction + proper noun - and Jacob", "*hālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*wə-yipgəʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they met/encountered", "*malʾăkê*": "masculine plural construct - messengers/angels of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods" }, "variants": { "*hālak*": "to go, to walk, to proceed", "*yipgəʿû*": "to meet, to encounter, to reach, to intercede with", "*malʾăkê*": "messengers, angels, ambassadors", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine beings, judges" } }
• Exod 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה רָאֹ֥ה רָאִ֛יתִי אֶת־עֳנִ֥י עַמִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְאֶת־צַעֲקָתָ֤ם שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י נֹֽגְשָׂ֔יו כִּ֥י יָדַ֖עְתִּי אֶת־מַכְאֹבָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *rāʾōh* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*'ŏnî* *'ammî* that in-*Miṣrayim* and-*ʾet*-*ṣa'ăqātām* *šāma'tî* from-*penê* *nōḡśāyw* for *yāda'tî* *ʾet*-*maḵʾōḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*rāʾōh*": "infinitive absolute - seeing", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*'ŏnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - affliction of", "*'ammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ṣa'ăqātām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their cry", "*šāma'tî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*penê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face/presence of", "*nōḡśāyw*": "participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his taskmasters", "*yāda'tî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*maḵʾōḇāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sufferings/pains" }, "variants": { "*rāʾōh* *rāʾîtî*": "I have surely seen/I have indeed seen/I have definitely seen", "*'ŏnî*": "affliction/suffering/distress", "*nōḡśāyw*": "his taskmasters/oppressors/overseers", "*maḵʾōḇāyw*": "his sufferings/pains/sorrows" } }
• Exod 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.9", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה הִנֵּ֛ה צַעֲקַ֥ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣אָה אֵלָ֑י וְגַם־רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַלַּ֔חַץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם לֹחֲצִ֥ים אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*'attāh* *hinnēh* *ṣa'ăqat* *benê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾāh* to-me and-also-*rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-*hallaḥaṣ* that *Miṣrayim* *lōḥăṣîm* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ṣa'ăqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cry of", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bāʾāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has come", "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I have seen", "*hallaḥaṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the oppression", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lōḥăṣîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal - oppressing/squeezing", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*ṣa'ăqat*": "cry/outcry/shout of distress", "*benê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*hallaḥaṣ*": "the oppression/pressure/distress", "*lōḥăṣîm*": "oppressing/squeezing/afflicting" } }
• 2 Sam 16:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.12", "source": "אוּלַ֛י יִרְאֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה *בעוני **בְּעֵינִ֑י וְהֵשִׁ֨יב יְהוָ֥ה לִי֙ טוֹבָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת קִלְלָת֖וֹ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾÛlay* *yirʾeh* *Yəhwāh* *bəʿênî* and *wəhēšîb* *Yəhwāh* to me *ṭôbāh* *taḥaṯ* *qilləlāṯô* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾÛlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will see/look", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*bəʿênî*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - on my affliction", "*wəhēšîb*": "waw conjunctive + hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will return", "*ṭôbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - good", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - instead of", "*qilləlāṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his curse", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾÛlay*": "perhaps/maybe/perchance", "*yirʾeh*": "will see/will look/will regard", "*bעוני/בְּעֵינִ֑י*": "textual variant - either 'on my affliction/iniquity' or 'on my eye/tears'", "*ṭôbāh*": "good/goodness/blessing", "*taḥaṯ*": "instead of/in place of/in return for", "*qilləlāṯô*": "his curse/his reviling/his insult" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:29 : 29 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.29", "source": "בְּיָמָ֡יו עָלָה֩ פַרְעֹ֨ה נְכֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם עַל־מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר עַל־נְהַר־פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "In-*yāmāyw* *ʿālâ* *parʿōh* *nᵊkōh* *melek*-*miṣrayim* against-*melek* *ʾaššûr* to-*nᵊhar*-*pᵊrāt* and-*yēlek* the-*melek* *yōʾšiyyāhû* to-meet-him and-*yᵊmîtēhû* in-*mᵊgiddô* when-seeing-him him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his days", "*ʿālâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd singular, masculine - he went up", "*parʿōh*": "noun, proper - Pharaoh", "*nᵊkōh*": "proper noun - Necho", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king of", "*ʾaššûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*nᵊhar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - river of", "*pᵊrāt*": "proper noun - Euphrates", "*yēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive - and he went", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular - king", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd singular, masculine with waw consecutive + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*mᵊgiddô*": "proper noun - Megiddo" }, "variants": { "*yāmāyw*": "his days/his time/his reign", "*ʿālâ*": "went up/advanced/marched", "*nᵊhar*": "river/stream", "*yēlek*": "went/traveled/marched", "*yᵊmîtēhû*": "killed him/put him to death/slew him" } }
• 2 Kgs 24:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Kings.24.1", "source": "בְּיָמָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיְהִי־ל֨וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֥ים עֶ֙בֶד֙ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיִּמְרָד־בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "In *yāmāyw* *ʿālāh* *nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar* *meleḵ* *bāḇel* and-*wayəhî*-to-him *yəhôyāqîm* *ʿeḇeḏ* *šālōš* *šānîm* and-*wayyāšāḇ* and-*wayyimrāḏ*-against-him.", "grammar": { "*yāmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his days", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*nəḇuḵaḏneʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*bāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*wayəhî*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he became", "*yəhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "masculine singular noun - servant/slave", "*šālōš*": "feminine cardinal number - three", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he returned/turned", "*wayyimrāḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he rebelled" }, "variants": { "*ʿālāh*": "went up/came up/ascended", "*wayəhî*": "and he became/and it happened", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/vassal", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "and he returned/turned back/changed allegiance" } }
• Ps 34:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.34.7", "source": "זֶ֤ה עָנִ֣י קָ֭רָא וַיהוָ֣ה שָׁמֵ֑עַ וּמִכָּל־צָ֝רוֹתָ֗יו הוֹשִׁיעֽוֹ׃", "text": "This *ʿānî* *qārāʾ* and *YHWH* *šāmēaʿ* and from all-*ṣārôtāyw* *hôšîʿô*", "grammar": { "*ʿānî*": "adjective masculine singular - poor/afflicted", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šāmēaʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*ṣārôtāyw*": "noun feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his troubles", "*hôšîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he saved him" }, "variants": { "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble person", "*ṣārôtāyw*": "his troubles/distresses/adversities", "*hôšîʿô*": "he saved/delivered/helped him" } }
• Ps 46:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.1", "source": "לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ לִבְנֵי־קֹ֑רַח עַֽל־עֲלָמ֥וֹת שִֽׁיר׃", "text": "To the *mənaṣṣēaḥ* for *bənê*-*qōraḥ* upon-*ʿălāmôt* *šîr*", "grammar": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "masculine singular participle with prefixed preposition 'to/for' - director/choirmaster", "*bənê*-*qōraḥ*": "masculine plural construct 'sons of' + proper name - sons of Korah", "*ʿălāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with prefixed preposition 'upon/according to' - maidens/soprano voices/musical term", "*šîr*": "masculine singular noun - song" }, "variants": { "*mənaṣṣēaḥ*": "choirmaster/director/chief musician", "*ʿălāmôt*": "maidens/soprano voices/alamoth (musical term)/high pitch" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.2", "source": "אֱלֹהִ֣ים לָ֭נוּ מַחֲסֶ֣ה וָעֹ֑ז עֶזְרָ֥ה בְ֝צָר֗וֹת נִמְצָ֥א מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾĕlōhîm* to-us *maḥăseh* and-*ʿōz* *ʿezrāh* in-*ṣārôt* *nimṣāʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun, subject - God", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - to/for us", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge/shelter", "*wā-ʿōz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and strength", "*ʿezrāh*": "feminine singular noun - help", "*bə-ṣārôt*": "preposition + feminine plural noun - in troubles/distresses", "*nimṣāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular verb - is found/proved to be", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*ʿōz*": "strength/power/might/fortress", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/adversities", "*nimṣāʾ*": "is found/has proven to be/is present" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.3", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֣ן לֹא־נִ֭ירָא בְּהָמִ֣יר אָ֑רֶץ וּבְמ֥וֹט הָ֝רִ֗ים בְּלֵ֣ב יַמִּֽים׃", "text": "Upon-*kēn* not-*nîrāʾ* in-*hāmîr* *ʾāreṣ* and-in-*môṭ* *hārîm* in-*lēb* *yammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/because of this", "*lōʾ-nîrāʾ*": "negative + qal imperfect 1st person plural - we will not fear", "*bə-hāmîr*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - in the changing/removing of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*û-bə-môṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and in the tottering/moving of", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*bə-lēb*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the heart/midst of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas" }, "variants": { "*hāmîr*": "changing/removing/converting", "*môṭ*": "tottering/slipping/shaking", "*lēb*": "heart/midst/core", "*yammîm*": "seas/oceans/waters" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.4", "source": "יֶהֱמ֣וּ יֶחְמְר֣וּ מֵימָ֑יו יִֽרְעֲשֽׁוּ־הָרִ֖ים בְּגַאֲוָת֣וֹ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*yehĕmû* *yeḥmərû* *mêmāyw* *yirʿăšû*-*hārîm* in-*gaʾăwātô* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*yehĕmû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they roar/are tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they foam/are troubled", "*mêmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its waters", "*yirʿăšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shake/tremble", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*bə-gaʾăwātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with/by its swelling/pride", "*selāh*": "musical notation/pause" }, "variants": { "*yehĕmû*": "roar/rage/be tumultuous", "*yeḥmərû*": "foam/boil/be troubled/be muddy", "*yirʿăšû*": "shake/tremble/quake", "*gaʾăwātô*": "swelling/rising/pride/majesty", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up (uncertain meaning)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.5", "source": "נָהָ֗ר פְּלָגָ֗יו יְשַׂמְּח֥וּ עִיר־אֱלֹהִ֑ים קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ מִשְׁכְּנֵ֥י עֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*nāhār* *pəlāgāyw* *yəśamməḥû* *ʿîr*-*ʾĕlōhîm* *qədōš* *miškənê* *ʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*pəlāgāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its streams/channels", "*yəśamməḥû*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they make glad/rejoice", "*ʿîr*-*ʾĕlōhîm*": "construct relationship - city of God", "*qədōš*": "masculine singular adjective - holy", "*miškənê*": "masculine plural construct - dwelling places of", "*ʿelyôn*": "masculine singular adjective/divine name - Most High" }, "variants": { "*nāhār*": "river/stream", "*pəlāgāyw*": "streams/channels/divisions", "*yəśamməḥû*": "make glad/cause to rejoice", "*miškənê*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations", "*ʿelyôn*": "Most High/Highest (divine name/title)" } }
• Ps 72:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.4", "source": "יִשְׁפֹּ֤ט ׀ עֲ‍ֽנִיֵּי־עָ֗ם י֭וֹשִׁיעַ לִבְנֵ֣י אֶבְי֑וֹן וִֽידַכֵּ֣א עוֹשֵֽׁק׃", "text": "*yishpōṭ* ׀ *ʿănîyê*-*ʿām* *yôshîaʿ* to-*bənê* *ʾebyôn* and-*yədakkēʾ* *ʿôshēq*", "grammar": { "*yishpōṭ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "construct phrase, noun plural construct + noun - poor of people", "*yôshîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will save", "*li-bənê ʾebyôn*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + noun - to/for sons of needy", "*wî-dakkēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he will crush", "*ʿôshēq*": "noun, masculine, singular - oppressor" }, "variants": { "*yishpōṭ*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate", "*ʿănîyê-ʿām*": "poor of the people/afflicted of the nation", "*yôshîaʿ*": "he will save/deliver/help", "*bənê ʾebyôn*": "children of the needy/poor offspring", "*yədakkēʾ*": "he will crush/oppress/break in pieces", "*ʿôshēq*": "oppressor/extortioner/one who oppresses" } }
• Ps 125:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.125.1", "source": "שִׁ֗יר הַֽמַּ֫עֲל֥וֹת הַבֹּטְחִ֥ים בַּיהוָ֑ה כְּֽהַר־צִיּ֥וֹן לֹא־יִ֝מּ֗וֹט לְעוֹלָ֥ם יֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "A *šîr* of the *maʿălôt*. The ones *bōṭəḥîm* in *YHWH* like *har*-*ṣiyyôn* not-*yimmôṭ*, to *ʿôlām* *yēšēb*.", "grammar": { "*šîr*": "construct noun, masculine singular - song/psalm", "*maʿălôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - ascents/steps/degrees", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - trusting/those who trust", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular in construct state - mountain of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*yimmôṭ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be moved/shaken", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*yēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will remain/abide/dwell" }, "variants": { "*šîr hamaʿălôt*": "song of ascents/pilgrim song/song of steps", "*bōṭəḥîm*": "those who trust/the trusting ones/those who place confidence in", "*yimmôṭ*": "will be moved/will be shaken/will totter", "*yēšēb*": "remains/dwells/abides/sits" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.125.2", "source": "יְֽרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם הָרִים֮ סָבִ֢יב לָ֥הּ וַ֭יהוָה סָבִ֣יב לְעַמּ֑וֹ מֵ֝עַתָּ֗ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Yərûšālaim*, *hārîm* *sābîb* to-her, *wə*-*YHWH* *sābîb* to-*ʿammô*, from-*ʿattāh* *wə*-until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - mountains", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb with prepositional prefix - from now", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/encircling", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation", "*mēʿattāh wəʿad-ʿôlām*": "from now and forever/from this time forth and forevermore" } }
• Isa 4:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.4.5", "source": "וּבָרָ֣א יְהוָ֡ה עַל֩ כָּל־מְכ֨וֹן הַר־צִיּ֜וֹן וְעַל־מִקְרָאֶ֗הָ עָנָ֤ן ׀ יוֹמָם֙ וְעָשָׁ֔ן וְנֹ֛גַהּ אֵ֥שׁ לֶהָבָ֖ה לָ֑יְלָה כִּ֥י עַל־כָּל־כָּב֖וֹד חֻפָּֽה׃", "text": "And *bārāʾ* *YHWH* upon all *mekōn* *har*-*ṣiyyōn* and upon *miqrāʾehā* *ʿānān* *yōmām* and *ʿāšān*, and *nōgah* *ʾēš* *lehābāh* *lāyelāh*; for upon all *kābōd* *ḥuppāh*.", "grammar": { "*bārāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he creates/created", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mekōn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place/site/dwelling place of", "*har*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ṣiyyōn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*miqrāʾehā*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her assemblies", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*yōmām*": "adverb - by day", "*ʿāšān*": "noun, masculine singular - smoke", "*nōgah*": "noun, masculine singular - brightness/shining", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*lehābāh*": "noun, feminine singular - flame", "*lāyelāh*": "adverb - by night", "*kābōd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory", "*ḥuppāh*": "noun, feminine singular - canopy/covering" }, "variants": { "*bārāʾ*": "create/form/shape", "*mekōn*": "place/site/dwelling place/foundation", "*miqrāʾehā*": "her assemblies/convocations/meeting places", "*ʿānān*": "cloud/cloud mass", "*ʿāšān*": "smoke/vapor", "*nōgah*": "brightness/shining/radiance", "*lehābāh*": "flame/flaming", "*ḥuppāh*": "canopy/covering/chamber" } }
• Isa 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.26.1", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יוּשַׁ֥ר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה עִ֣יר עָז־לָ֔נוּ יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יָשִׁ֖ית חוֹמ֥וֹת וָחֵֽל׃", "text": "In *yôm* the *hû* *yûšar* the *šîr-hazeh* in *ʾereṣ* *yehûdāh*; *ʿîr* *ʿāz* to us, *yešûʿāh* *yāšît* *ḥômôt* and *ḥēl*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - 'in the day'", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - 'that'", "*yûšar*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'will be sung'", "*šîr-hazeh*": "masculine singular noun with demonstrative and definite article - 'this song'", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*yehûdāh*": "proper noun - 'Judah'", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular construct - 'city of'", "*ʿāz*": "adjective - 'strength/strong'", "*lānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - 'to/for us'", "*yešûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - 'salvation'", "*yāšît*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will set/place'", "*ḥômôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'walls'", "*wāḥēl*": "conjunction with masculine singular noun - 'and rampart/bulwark'" }, "variants": { "*yûšar*": "will be sung/chanted/intoned", "*ʿāz*": "strength/strong/powerful/mighty", "*yešûʿāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory/help", "*yāšît*": "sets/places/appoints/establishes", "*ḥēl*": "rampart/bulwark/fortress/outer wall" } }
• Isa 31:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.31.5", "source": "כְּצִפֳּרִים עָפוֹת כֵּן יָגֵן יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלִָם גָּנוֹן וְהִצִּיל פָּסֹחַ וְהִמְלִיט", "text": "Like *ṣippŏrim* *ʿāp̄ôt* so *yāgēn* *Yhwh* *ṣᵉḇāʾôt* upon *Yᵉrûšālāyim* *gānôn* and *hiṣṣîl* *pāsōaḥ* and *himliṭ*", "grammar": { "*ṣippŏrim*": "noun, feminine plural - birds", "*ʿāp̄ôt*": "participle, feminine plural, qal - flying", "*yāgēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he protects", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ṣᵉḇāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*Yᵉrûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*gānôn*": "infinitive absolute, qal - protecting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he delivers", "*pāsōaḥ*": "infinitive absolute, qal - passing over", "*himliṭ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - he rescues" }, "variants": { "*ṣippŏrim*": "birds/sparrows", "*ʿāp̄ôt*": "flying/hovering", "*yāgēn*": "protects/shields/defends", "*gānôn*": "protecting/shielding (emphatic)", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivers/saves/rescues", "*pāsōaḥ*": "passing over/sparing", "*himliṭ*": "rescues/delivers/saves" } }
• Isa 33:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.20", "source": "חֲזֵה צִיּוֹן קִרְיַת מוֹעֲדֵנוּ עֵינֶיךָ תִרְאֶינָה יְרוּשָׁלִַם נָוֶה שַׁאֲנָן אֹהֶל בַּל־יִצְעָן בַּל־יִסַּע יְתֵדֹתָיו לָנֶצַח וְכָל־חֲבָלָיו בַּל־יִנָּתֵקוּ", "text": "*Ḥăzēh* *ṣiyyôn* *qiryat* *môʿădēnû* *ʿêneykā* *tirʾeynâ* *yərûšālaim* *nāweh* *šaʾănān* *ʾōhel* not-*yiṣʿān* not-*yissaʿ* *yətēdōtāyw* to-*nēṣaḥ* and-all-*ḥăbālāyw* not-*yinnātēqû*", "grammar": { "*Ḥăzēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*qiryat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - city of", "*môʿădēnû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our appointed times/festivals", "*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will see", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nāweh*": "noun, masculine singular - habitation", "*šaʾănān*": "adjective, masculine singular - quiet/secure", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular - tent", "*yiṣʿān*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be moved", "*yissaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be pulled up", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pegs/stakes", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - perpetuity/eternity", "*ḥăbālāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its cords", "*yinnātēqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be broken/snapped" }, "variants": { "*Ḥăzēh*": "see/behold/look at", "*qiryat*": "city of/town of", "*môʿădēnû*": "our appointed times/our festivals/our assemblies", "*ʿêneykā*": "your eyes", "*tirʾeynâ*": "they will see/they will behold", "*nāweh*": "habitation/dwelling/abode", "*šaʾănān*": "quiet/tranquil/secure/at ease", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle/dwelling", "*yiṣʿān*": "it will be moved/it will be removed", "*yissaʿ*": "it will be pulled up/it will be removed", "*yətēdōtāyw*": "its pegs/its stakes/its tent pins", "*nēṣaḥ*": "perpetuity/forever/eternity", "*ḥăbālāyw*": "its cords/its ropes", "*yinnātēqû*": "they will be broken/they will be torn/they will be snapped" } } 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.21", "source": "כִּי אִם־שָׁם אַדִּיר יְהוָה לָנוּ מְקוֹם־נְהָרִים יְאֹרִים רַחֲבֵי יָדָיִם בַּל־תֵּלֶךְ בּוֹ אֳנִי־שַׁיִט וְצִי אַדִּיר לֹא יַעַבְרֶנּוּ", "text": "For if-there *ʾaddîr* *YHWH* for-us place-*nəhārîm* *yəʾōrîm* *raḥăbê* *yādāyim* not-*tēlek* in-it *ʾŏnî*-*šayiṭ* and-*ṣî* *ʾaddîr* not *yaʿabərennû*", "grammar": { "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - majestic/mighty", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*nəhārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers", "*yəʾōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - streams/canals", "*raḥăbê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - broad/wide of", "*yādāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - hands/sides", "*tēlek*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it will go", "*ʾŏnî*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ship of", "*šayiṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - oar/rowing", "*ṣî*": "noun, masculine singular - ship", "*ʾaddîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - mighty/majestic", "*yaʿabərennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it will cross it" }, "variants": { "*ʾaddîr*": "majestic/mighty/glorious", "*nəhārîm*": "rivers/streams", "*yəʾōrîm*": "streams/canals/channels", "*raḥăbê*": "broad/wide/spacious", "*yādāyim*": "hands/sides/banks", "*tēlek*": "it will go/it will travel", "*ʾŏnî*": "ship/vessel", "*šayiṭ*": "oar/rowing", "*ṣî*": "ship/vessel/fleet", "*yaʿabərennû*": "it will cross it/it will pass over it" } } 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.22", "source": "כִּי יְהוָה שֹׁפְטֵנוּ יְהוָה מְחֹקְקֵנוּ יְהוָה מַלְכֵּנוּ הוּא יוֹשִׁיעֵנוּ", "text": "For *YHWH* *šōpəṭēnû* *YHWH* *məḥōqəqēnû* *YHWH* *malkēnû* he *yôšîʿēnû*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*šōpəṭēnû*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our judge", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "Poel participle, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our lawgiver", "*malkēnû*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our king", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - he will save us" }, "variants": { "*šōpəṭēnû*": "our judge/one who judges us", "*məḥōqəqēnû*": "our lawgiver/our ruler/our commander", "*malkēnû*": "our king/our ruler", "*yôšîʿēnû*": "he will save us/he will deliver us/he will rescue us" } }