John 13:3

Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and that He had come from God and was going back to God,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἰδὼς ὁ Ἰησοῦς ὅτι πάντα δέδωκεν αὐτῷ ὁ Πατὴρ εἰς τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ὅτι ἀπὸ Θεοῦ ἐξῆλθεν, καὶ πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν ὑπάγει·

Transliteration

Eidōs the Iēsous that panta dedōken to him the Patēr into the cheiras, and that from Theou exēlthen, and pros the Theon hypagei;

Grammar Details

• *Eidōs*: perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/having known
• *Iēsous*: nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus
• *panta*: accusative, neuter, plural - all things
• *dedōken*: perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has given
• *Patēr*: nominative, masculine, singular - Father
• *cheiras*: accusative, feminine, plural - hands
• *Theou*: genitive, masculine, singular - God
• *exēlthen*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - came forth/went out
• *pros*: preposition + accusative - to/toward
• *Theon*: accusative, masculine, singular - God
• *hypagei*: present active indicative, 3rd singular - goes/is going

Word Meanings

• *Eidōs*: knowing/being aware of/having recognized
• *panta*: all things/everything
• *dedōken*: has given/has granted/has delivered
• *cheiras*: hands/control/authority
• *exēlthen*: came forth/went out/originated from
• *pros*: to/toward/with
• *hypagei*: goes/is going/departs/returns

Other Translations

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had come from God, and was going to God;

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  [ Jesus],{G2424} knowing{G1492} that{G3754} the Father{G3962} had given{G1325} all the things{G3956} into{G1519} his{G846} hands,{G5495} and{G2532} that{G3754} he came{G1831} forth from{G575} God,{G2316} and{G2532} goeth{G5217} unto{G4314} God,{G2316}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  Jesus{G2424} knowing{G1492}{(G5761)} that{G3754} the Father{G3962} had given{G1325}{(G5758)} all things{G3956} into{G1519} his{G846} hands{G5495}, and{G2532} that{G3754} he was come{G1831}{(G5627)} from{G575} God{G2316}, and{G2532} went{G5217}{(G5719)} to{G4314} God{G2316};

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Iesus knowinge that the father had geve all thinges into his hondes. And that he was come from God and went to God

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Iesus knowinge that the father had geuen all thinges in to his handes, & that he was come from God, and wente vnto God,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Iesus knowing that the Father had giuen all things into his hands, and that he was come forth from God, and went to God,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Iesus knowyng that the father had geuen all thynges into his handes, and that he was come from God, and went to God:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Jesus knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he was come from God, and went to God;

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and was going to God,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Jesus knowing that all things the Father hath given to him -- into `his' hands, and that from God he came forth, and unto God he goeth,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  `Jesus', knowing that the Father had given all the things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and goeth unto God,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  [ Jesus], knowing that the Father had given all the things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and goeth unto God,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Jesus, being conscious that the Father had put everything into his hands, and that he came from God and was going to God,

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jesus, knowing that the Father had given all things into his hands, and that he came forth from God, and was going to God,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Because Jesus knew that the Father had handed all things over to him, and that he had come from God and was going back to God,

Referenced Verses

• John 8:42 : 42 Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and I am here. I did not come on my own, but he sent me.
• Matt 11:27 : 27 All things have been committed to Me by My Father. No one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.
• Matt 28:18 : 18 Then Jesus came closer and spoke to them, saying, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me.'
• John 3:35 : 35 The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
• John 16:27-28 : 27 for the Father himself loves you, because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God. 28 I came from the Father and have come into the world. Again, I am leaving the world and going to the Father.
• John 17:2 : 2 Just as You gave Him authority over all people, so that He may give eternal life to all You have given Him.
• John 17:5-8 : 5 And now, Father, glorify Me in Your presence with the glory I had with You before the world existed. 6 I have revealed Your name to the people You gave Me out of the world. They were Yours; You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word. 7 Now they know that everything You have given Me comes from You. 8 For I gave them the words You gave Me, and they received them. They knew with certainty that I came from You, and they believed that You sent Me.
• John 17:11-13 : 11 I will no longer be in the world, but they are still in the world, and I am coming to You. Holy Father, protect them by Your name, the name You gave Me, so that they may be one as We are one. 12 While I was with them, I protected them and guarded them by Your name, the name You gave Me. None of them has been lost except the son of destruction, so that Scripture might be fulfilled. 13 But now I am coming to You, and I speak these things in the world so that they may have My joy fulfilled within them.
• Acts 2:36 : 36 Therefore, let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ.
• 1 Cor 15:27 : 27 For He has put everything under His feet. Now when it says that 'everything' has been put under Him, it is clear that this does not include God Himself, who put everything under Christ.
• Eph 1:21-22 : 21 far above all rule and authority, power and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this age but also in the one to come. 22 And He put all things under His feet and made Him head over all things for the church,
• Phil 2:9-9 : 9 Therefore God highly exalted Him and gave Him the name that is above every name, 10 so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow—in heaven, on earth, and under the earth— 11 and every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
• Heb 1:2 : 2 But in these last days, He has spoken to us by His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, and through whom He also created the universe.
• Heb 2:8-9 : 8 and You put everything under his feet.' In putting everything under him, God left nothing that is not subject to him. However, at present, we do not yet see everything subjected to him. 9 But we do see Jesus, who was made lower than the angels for a little while, now crowned with glory and honor because He suffered death, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.
• John 5:22-27 : 22 'For the Father judges no one, but He has entrusted all judgment to the Son.' 23 'So that everyone may honor the Son just as they honor the Father. Whoever does not honor the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him.' 24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death to life. 25 Truly, truly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and is now here, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. 26 For just as the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son also to have life in Himself. 27 And He has given Him authority to execute judgment because He is the Son of Man.
• John 7:29 : 29 I know Him because I am from Him, and He sent Me.'
• John 7:33 : 33 Then Jesus said, 'I will be with you a little while longer, and then I am going to the One who sent Me.'
• Luke 10:22 : 22 All things have been entrusted to Me by My Father. No one knows who the Son is except the Father, and no one knows who the Father is except the Son, and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal Him.
• John 1:18 : 18 No one has ever seen God; the one and only Son, who is in the closest relationship with the Father, has made Him known.
• John 3:13 : 13 No one has ascended into heaven except the One who descended from heaven—the Son of Man.
• John 13:1 : 1 Now, before the Passover festival, Jesus, knowing that His hour had come to depart from this world to the Father, having loved His own who were in the world, loved them to the very end.