1{
"verseID": "1 Kings.13.1",
"source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֧א מִיהוּדָ֛ה בִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְיָרָבְעָ֛ם עֹמֵ֥ד עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לְהַקְטִֽיר׃",
"text": "And *hinnēh* *ʾîš* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bāʾ* from *yəhûdāh* by *dəbar* *YHWH* to *bêt-ʾēl* and *yārābəʿām* *ʿōmēd* by *hammizbēaḥ* to *ləhaqṭîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction - and",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of",
"*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/gods",
"*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came/had come",
"*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*bêt-ʾēl*": "proper noun - Bethel (lit. 'house of God')",
"*yārābəʿām*": "proper noun - Jeroboam",
"*ʿōmēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - standing",
"*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*ləhaqṭîr*": "preposition + verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to burn incense/make offerings"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾîš ʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/divine messenger/prophet",
"*bāʾ*": "came/was coming/had come",
"*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority",
"*ləhaqṭîr*": "to burn incense/to make offerings/to perform ritual burning"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "1 Kings.13.2",
"source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מִזְבֵּ֣חַ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ כֹּ֖ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּֽה־בֵ֞ן נוֹלָ֤ד לְבֵית־דָּוִד֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ שְׁמ֔וֹ וְזָבַ֣ח עָלֶ֗יךָ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֤י הַבָּמוֹת֙ הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ וְעַצְמ֥וֹת אָדָ֖ם יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ עָלֶֽיךָ׃",
"text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* against *hammizbēaḥ* by *dəbar* *YHWH* and *wayyōʾmer* *mizbēaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *hinnēh-bēn* *nôlād* to *bêt-dāwid* *yōʾšîyyāhû* *šəmô* and *zābaḥ* upon you *kōhănê* *habbāmôt* *hammaqṭirîm* upon you and *ʿaṣmôt* *ʾādām* *yiśrəpû* upon you.",
"grammar": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he called out/cried out",
"*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word/command of",
"*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said",
"*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar (vocative, repeated for emphasis)",
"*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so",
"*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/has said",
"*hinnēh-bēn*": "demonstrative particle + noun, masculine singular - behold, a son",
"*nôlād*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - will be born/is born",
"*bêt-dāwid*": "noun construct + proper noun - house of David",
"*yōʾšîyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name",
"*zābaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he will sacrifice",
"*kōhănê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - priests of",
"*habbāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the high places",
"*hammaqṭirîm*": "definite article + verb, hiphil participle masculine plural - the ones burning incense",
"*ʿaṣmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - bones of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/humanity",
"*yiśrəpû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will burn"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "he called out/he cried out/he proclaimed",
"*dəbar YHWH*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH/by YHWH's authority",
"*nôlād*": "will be born/is born/has been born (prophetic perfect)",
"*zābaḥ*": "will sacrifice/will slaughter/will offer",
"*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/illegal worship sites",
"*hammaqṭirîm*": "who burn offerings/who make sacrifices/who offer incense"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "1 Kings.13.3",
"source": "וְנָתַן֩ בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא מוֹפֵת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֣ה הַמּוֹפֵ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ נִקְרָ֔ע וְנִשְׁפַּ֖ךְ הַדֶּ֥שֶׁן אֲשֶׁר־עָלָֽיו׃",
"text": "And *wənātan* in *hayyôm* *hahûʾ* *môpēt* *lēʾmōr* this *hammôpēt* which *dibbēr* *YHWH* *hinnēh* *hammizbēaḥ* *niqrāʿ* and *wənišpak* *hadešen* which upon it.",
"grammar": {
"*wənātan*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave/provided",
"*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day",
"*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that",
"*môpēt*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/wonder/miracle",
"*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - saying",
"*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this",
"*hammôpēt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that",
"*dibbēr*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - spoke/has spoken",
"*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look",
"*hammizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the altar",
"*niqrāʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - is torn/will be torn",
"*wənišpak*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and will be poured out",
"*hadešen*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ashes",
"*ʾăšer-ʿālāyw*": "relative particle + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - which is upon it"
},
"variants": {
"*nātan môpēt*": "gave a sign/provided a wonder/established a miracle",
"*niqrāʿ*": "will be torn/will be split/will be broken",
"*dešen*": "ashes/fat ashes/burnt remains",
"*nišpak*": "will be poured out/will be spilled/will be scattered"
}
}