1 Chr 25:1-7 : 1 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.1",
"source": "וַיַּבְדֵּ֣ל דָּוִיד֩ וְשָׂרֵ֨י הַצָּבָ֜א לַעֲבֹדָ֗ה לִבְנֵ֤י אָסָף֙ וְהֵימָ֣ן וִֽידוּת֔וּן הַֽנִּבְּאִ֛ים בְּכִנֹּר֥וֹת בִּנְבָלִ֖ים וּבִמְצִלְתָּ֑יִם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י מְלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲבֹדָתָֽם׃",
"text": "And *wayyaḇdēl* *Dāwid* *wəśārê* the *haṣṣāḇā* for *laʿăḇōdâ* for *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wəHêmān* and *wîdûṯûn* the *hannibəʾîm* with *bəḵinnōrôṯ* with *binḇālîm* and with *ûḇimṣilətāyim* and *wayəhî* *mispārām* *ʾanšê* *məlāḵâ* for *laʿăḇōḏāṯām*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyaḇdēl*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he separated/set apart",
"*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David",
"*wəśārê*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and chiefs/captains of",
"*haṣṣāḇā*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the army/host",
"*laʿăḇōdâ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular - for service/work",
"*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of",
"*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph",
"*wəHêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman",
"*wîdûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun",
"*hannibəʾîm*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine plural - the prophesying ones",
"*bəḵinnōrôṯ*": "preposition bet + noun feminine plural - with harps/lyres",
"*binḇālîm*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural - with psalteries/lutes",
"*ûḇimṣilətāyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition bet + noun feminine dual - and with cymbals",
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was",
"*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number",
"*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of",
"*məlāḵâ*": "noun feminine singular - work/business/craft",
"*laʿăḇōḏāṯām*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - for their service"
},
"variants": {
"*wayyaḇdēl*": "separated/set apart/divided/distinguished",
"*laʿăḇōdâ*": "service/work/worship/ministry",
"*hannibəʾîm*": "the ones prophesying/those who prophesied/the prophets",
"*məlāḵâ*": "work/business/craft/service"
}
}
2 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.2",
"source": "לִבְנֵ֣י אָסָ֗ף זַכּ֧וּר וְיוֹסֵ֛ף וּנְתַנְיָ֥ה וַאֲשַׂרְאֵ֖לָה בְּנֵ֣י אָסָ֑ף עַ֚ל יַד־אָסָ֔ף הַנִבָּ֖א עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃",
"text": "For *liḇnê* *ʾĀsāp̄*: *Zakkûr* and *wəYôsēp̄* and *ûNəṯanyâ* and *waʾĂśarʾēlâ*, *bənê* *ʾĀsāp̄*, under *ʿal* *yad*-*ʾĀsāp̄*, the *hannibâ* under *ʿal*-*yədê* the *hammelek*",
"grammar": {
"*liḇnê*": "preposition lamed + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of",
"*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph",
"*Zakkûr*": "proper noun, masculine - Zaccur",
"*wəYôsēp̄*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Joseph",
"*ûNəṯanyâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Nethaniah",
"*waʾĂśarʾēlâ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Asarelah",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by/according to",
"*yad*": "noun feminine singular construct - hand of",
"*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one",
"*yədê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal yad*": "under the direction of/by the hand of/under the guidance of",
"*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet",
"*ʿal-yədê*": "under the authority of/by the hands of/according to the direction of"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.3",
"source": "לִידוּת֑וּן בְּנֵ֣י יְדוּת֡וּן גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ וּצְרִ֡י וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ שִׁשָּׁ֗ה עַל֩ יְדֵ֨י אֲבִיהֶ֤ם יְדוּתוּן֙ בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר הַנִּבָּ֕א עַל־הֹד֥וֹת וְהַלֵּ֖ל לַיהוָֽה׃ ס",
"text": "For *lîḏûṯûn*: *bənê* *yəḏûṯûn* *Gəḏalyāhû* and *ûṢərî* and *wîšaʿyāhû* *Ḥăšaḇyāhû* and *ûMattityāhû*, *šiššâ*, under *ʿal* *yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* *Yəḏûṯûn* with the *bakkinnôr*, the *hannibâ* for *ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ* and *wəhallēl* to *laYHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*lîḏûṯûn*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Jeduthun",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*yəḏûṯûn*": "proper noun, masculine - Jeduthun",
"*Gəḏalyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Gedaliah",
"*ûṢərî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Zeri",
"*wîšaʿyāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeshaiah",
"*Ḥăšaḇyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hashabiah",
"*ûMattityāhû*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Mattithiah",
"*šiššâ*": "number feminine - six",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by",
"*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father",
"*bakkinnôr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - with the harp/lyre",
"*hannibâ*": "definite article + Niphal participle masculine singular - the prophesying one",
"*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - for giving thanks",
"*wəhallēl*": "waw conjunction + Piel infinitive construct - and praising",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH"
},
"variants": {
"*hannibâ*": "the one prophesying/the prophet",
"*ʿal*-*hōḏôṯ*": "for giving thanks/for thanksgiving",
"*wəhallēl*": "and praising/and to praise"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.4",
"source": "לְהֵימָ֑ן בְּנֵ֣י הֵימָ֡ן בֻּקִּיָּ֡הוּ מַתַּנְיָ֡הוּ עֻ֠זִּיאֵל שְׁבוּאֵ֨ל וִֽירִימ֜וֹת חֲנַנְיָ֣ה חֲנָ֗נִי אֱלִיאָ֤תָה גִדַּ֙לְתִּי֙ וְרֹמַ֣מְתִּי עֶ֔זֶר יָשְׁבְּקָ֣שָׁה מַלּ֔וֹתִי הוֹתִ֖יר מַחֲזִיאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "For *ləhêmān*: *bənê* *hêmān* *Buqqiyyāhû* *Mattanyāhû* *ʿUzzîʾēl* *Šəḇûʾēl* and *wîrîmôṯ* *Ḥănanyâ* *Ḥănānî* *ʾĔlîʾāṯâ* *Giddaltî* and *wərōmamtî* *ʿezer* *Yāšbəqāšâ* *Mallôṯî* *Hôṯîr* *Maḥăzîʾôṯ*",
"grammar": {
"*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - for Heman",
"*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine - Heman",
"*Buqqiyyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Bukkiah",
"*Mattanyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Mattaniah",
"*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Uzziel",
"*Šəḇûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Shebuel",
"*wîrîmôṯ*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jerimoth",
"*Ḥănanyâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Hananiah",
"*Ḥănānî*": "proper noun, masculine - Hanani",
"*ʾĔlîʾāṯâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Eliathah",
"*Giddaltî*": "proper noun, masculine - Giddalti",
"*wərōmamtî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Romamti",
"*ʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine - Ezer",
"*Yāšbəqāšâ*": "proper noun, masculine - Joshbekashah",
"*Mallôṯî*": "proper noun, masculine - Mallothi",
"*Hôṯîr*": "proper noun, masculine - Hothir",
"*Maḥăzîʾôṯ*": "proper noun, masculine - Mahazioth"
},
"variants": {}
}
5 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.5",
"source": "כָּל־אֵ֨לֶּה בָנִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן חֹזֵ֥ה הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ בְּדִבְרֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים לְהָרִ֣ים קָ֑רֶן וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים לְהֵימָ֗ן בָּנִ֛ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר וּבָנ֥וֹת שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃",
"text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* *ḇānîm* to *ləhêmān* *ḥōzêh* the *hammelek* in *bəḏiḇrê* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhārîm* *qāren*; and *wayyittēn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* to *ləhêmān* *bānîm* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* and *ûḇānôṯ* *šālôš*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*ḇānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons",
"*ləhêmān*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine - to/for Heman",
"*ḥōzêh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - seer of",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king",
"*bəḏiḇrê*": "preposition bet + noun masculine plural construct - in words/matters of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God",
"*ləhārîm*": "preposition lamed + Hiphil infinitive construct - to lift up/exalt",
"*qāren*": "noun feminine singular - horn",
"*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gave",
"*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons",
"*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number feminine - four",
"*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten",
"*ûḇānôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and daughters",
"*šālôš*": "number feminine - three"
},
"variants": {
"*ḥōzêh*": "seer/prophet/vision-receiver",
"*bəḏiḇrê*": "in the matters of/in the words of/according to the commands of",
"*ləhārîm qāren*": "to lift up horn/to increase power/to exalt the position"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.6",
"source": "כָּל־אֵ֣לֶּה עַל־יְדֵי֩ אֲבִיהֶ֨ם בַּשִּׁ֜יר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֗ה בִּמְצִלְתַּ֙יִם֙ נְבָלִ֣ים וְכִנֹּר֔וֹת לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים עַ֚ל יְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ס אָסָ֥ף וִידוּת֖וּן וְהֵימָֽן׃",
"text": "All *kol*-*ʾēlleh* under *ʿal*-*yəḏê* their father *ʾăḇîhem* in the *baššîr* house of *bêṯ* *YHWH*, with *bimṣiltayim* *nəḇālîm* and *wəḵinnōrôṯ*, for *laʿăḇōḏaṯ* house of *bêṯ* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* under *ʿal* *yəḏê* the *hammelek* *ʾĀsāp̄* and *wîḏûṯûn* and *wəhêmān*",
"grammar": {
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - under/by",
"*yəḏê*": "noun feminine plural construct - hands of",
"*ʾăḇîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their father",
"*baššîr*": "preposition bet + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the song",
"*bêṯ*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH",
"*bimṣiltayim*": "preposition bet + noun feminine dual - with cymbals",
"*nəḇālîm*": "noun masculine plural - psalteries/lutes",
"*wəḵinnōrôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and harps/lyres",
"*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "preposition lamed + noun feminine singular construct - for service of",
"*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the God",
"*hammelek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king",
"*ʾĀsāp̄*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaph",
"*wîḏûṯûn*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Jeduthun",
"*wəhêmān*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Heman"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿal-yəḏê*": "under the direction of/by the hands of/under the authority of",
"*baššîr*": "in the singing/in the music",
"*laʿăḇōḏaṯ*": "for the service of/for the ministry of/for the worship of"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "1 Chronicles.25.7",
"source": "וַיְהִ֤י מִסְפָּרָם֙ עִם־אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם מְלֻמְּדֵי־שִׁ֖יר לַיהוָ֑ה כָּל־הַ֨מֵּבִ֔ין מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים וּשְׁמוֹנָֽה׃",
"text": "And *wayəhî* *mispārām* with *ʿim*-their brothers *ʾăḥêhem*, *məlummədê*-*šîr* to *laYHWH*, all *kol*-the *hammēḇîn* two hundred *māʾṯayim* eighty *šəmōnîm* and eight *ûšəmōnâ*",
"grammar": {
"*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and was",
"*mispārām*": "noun masculine singular construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their number",
"*ʿim*": "preposition - with",
"*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + pronominal suffix 3rd masculine plural - their brothers",
"*məlummədê*": "Pual participle masculine plural construct - trained/instructed of",
"*šîr*": "noun masculine singular - song",
"*laYHWH*": "preposition lamed + divine name - to YHWH",
"*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of",
"*hammēḇîn*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the skilled/understanding one",
"*māʾṯayim*": "number feminine dual - two hundred",
"*šəmōnîm*": "number common - eighty",
"*ûšəmōnâ*": "waw conjunction + number feminine - and eight"
},
"variants": {
"*məlummədê*-*šîr*": "trained in song/instructed in music/skilled in singing",
"*hammēḇîn*": "the skilled one/the understanding one/the expert"
}
}