Ezekiel 12:24

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.12.24", "source": "כִּ֠י לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד כָּל־חֲז֥וֹן שָׁ֖וְא וּמִקְסַ֣ם חָלָ֑ק בְּת֖וֹךְ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For not *yihyeh* again any-*ḥăzôn* *šāwʾ* and-*miqsam* *ḥālāq* in-midst *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*ḥăzôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - vision", "*šāwʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood", "*miqsam*": "common noun, masculine singular - divination", "*ḥālāq*": "adjective, masculine singular - smooth/flattering", "*bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - house of Israel" }, "variants": { "*šāwʾ*": "worthlessness/falsehood/emptiness/vanity", "*ḥālāq*": "smooth/flattering/deceptive" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

כִּ֠י לֹ֣א יִֽהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד כָּל־חֲז֥וֹן שָׁ֖וְא וּמִקְסַ֣ם חָלָ֑ק בְּת֖וֹךְ בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Transliteration

For not yihyeh again any-ḥăzôn šāwʾ and-miqsam ḥālāq in-midst bêṯ Yiśrāʾēl

Grammar Details

• *yihyeh*: qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be
• *ḥăzôn*: common noun, masculine singular - vision
• *šāwʾ*: common noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood
• *miqsam*: common noun, masculine singular - divination
• *ḥālāq*: adjective, masculine singular - smooth/flattering
• *bêṯ* *Yiśrāʾēl*: construct chain - house of Israel

Word Meanings

• *šāwʾ*: worthlessness/falsehood/emptiness/vanity
• *ḥālāq*: smooth/flattering/deceptive

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For there will no longer be any false visions or flattering divinations within the house of Israel.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For there shall be no more any empty vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  For there shall be no more any false{H7723} vision{H2377} nor flattering{H2509} divination{H4738} within{H8432} the house{H1004} of Israel.{H3478}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For there shall be no more any vain{H7723} vision{H2377} nor flattering{H2509} divination{H4738} within{H8432} the house{H1004} of Israel{H3478}.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  There shall no vision be in vayne, nether eny prophecie fayle amonge the children of Israel:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For no vision shall be any more in vaine, neither shall there bee any flattering diuination within the house of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  There shall no vision be any more in vayne, neither any flattering diuination within the house of Israel:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For there shall be no more any vain vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  For there is no more any vain vision, and flattering divination, In the midst of the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For there will be no more false visions or smooth use of secret arts in Israel.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For there shall be no more any false vision nor flattering divination within the house of Israel.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For there will no longer be any false visions or flattering omens amidst the house of Israel.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 13:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.23", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן שָׁ֚וְא לֹ֣א תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה וְקֶ֖סֶם לֹא־תִקְסַ֣מְנָה ע֑וֹד וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י אֶת־עַמִּי֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ן וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ן כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *šāwəʾ* *lōʾ* *teḥĕzênāh* *wə-qesem* *lōʾ*-*tiqsamnāh* *ʿôd* *wə-hiṣṣaltî* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *mi-yyedḵen* *wîdaʿten* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*teḥĕzênāh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you will see", "*wə-qesem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqsamnāh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you will practice", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - any more", "*wə-hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*mi-yyedḵen*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - from your hand", "*wîdaʿten*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity", "*teḥĕzênāh*": "you will see/envision/perceive", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*tiqsamnāh*": "you will practice divination/tell fortunes", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save" } }
• Zech 13:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.2", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻ֣ם ׀ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אַכְרִ֞ית אֶת־שְׁמ֤וֹת הָֽעֲצַבִּים֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יִזָּכְר֖וּ ע֑וֹד וְגַ֧ם אֶת־הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת־ר֥וּחַ הַטֻּמְאָ֖ה אַעֲבִ֥יר מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *yôm* the *hû'* *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəḇā'ôṯ*, *'aḵrîṯ* *'eṯ*-*šəmôṯ* the *hā'ăṣabbîm* from *hā'āreṣ* and not *yizzāḵərû* *'ôḏ*, and also *'eṯ*-the *nəḇî'îm* and *'eṯ*-*rûaḥ* the *ṭum'â* *'a'ăḇîr* from *hā'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will come to pass/and it will be", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*'aḵrîṯ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cut off/I will destroy", "*'eṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəmôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct - names of", "*hā'ăṣabbîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the idols", "*hā'āreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the land/the earth", "*yizzāḵərû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be remembered", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/anymore/still", "*nəḇî'îm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - spirit of", "*ṭum'â*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the uncleanness/impurity", "*'a'ăḇîr*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will cause to pass away/I will remove" }, "variants": { "*nə'um*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*'aḵrîṯ*": "I will cut off/I will destroy/I will eliminate", "*hā'ăṣabbîm*": "the idols/the false gods/the images", "*hā'āreṣ*": "the land/the earth/the country", "*'a'ăḇîr*": "I will cause to pass away/I will remove/I will expel" } } 3 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.3", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּֽי־יִנָּבֵ֣א אִישׁ֮ עוֹד֒ וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵ֠לָיו אָבִ֨יו וְאִמּ֤וֹ יֹֽלְדָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִֽחְיֶ֔ה כִּ֛י שֶׁ֥קֶר דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֑ה וּדְקָרֻ֜הוּ אָבִ֧יהוּ וְאִמּ֛וֹ יֹלְדָ֖יו בְּהִנָּבְאֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* when *yinnāḇē'* *'îš* *'ôḏ*, and *'āmərû* to him *'āḇîw* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw*, 'Not *tiḥyeh* because *šeqer* *dibbartā* in *šēm* *YHWH*'; and *ḏəqāruhû* *'āḇîhû* and *'immô* *yōləḏāyw* when *bəhinnāḇə'ô*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yinnāḇē'*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prophesies/he will prophesy", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - man/anyone", "*'ôḏ*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*'āmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive - and they will say", "*'āḇîw*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*'immô*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - lie/falsehood", "*dibbartā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have spoken", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they will pierce him", "*'āḇîhû*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*yōləḏāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his begetters/his parents", "*bəhinnāḇə'ô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies" }, "variants": { "*yinnāḇē'*": "he prophesies/he will prophesy/he speaks as a prophet", "*yōləḏāyw*": "his begetters/his parents/those who gave him birth", "*šeqer*": "lie/falsehood/deception", "*ḏəqāruhû*": "they will pierce him/they will thrust him through/they will stab him" } } 4 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.4", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵבֹ֧שׁוּ הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ מֵחֶזְיֹנ֖וֹ בְּהִנָּֽבְאֹת֑וֹ וְלֹ֧א יִלְבְּשׁ֛וּ אַדֶּ֥רֶת שֵׂעָ֖ר לְמַ֥עַן כַּחֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* in *yôm* the *hû'*, *yēḇōšû* the *nəḇî'îm* *'îš* from *ḥezyōnô* when *bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*; and not *yilbəšû* *'addereṯ* *śē'ār* for the purpose of *kaḥēš*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will happen/and it will come to pass", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - day", "*hû'*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine, singular - that", "*yēḇōšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be ashamed", "*nəḇî'îm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the prophets", "*'îš*": "noun, masculine, singular - each man/each one", "*ḥezyōnô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his vision", "*bəhinnāḇə'ōṯô*": "verb, niphal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he prophesies", "*yilbəšû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will wear/put on", "*'addereṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - mantle/coat of", "*śē'ār*": "noun, masculine, singular - hair/hairy garment", "*kaḥēš*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to deceive/to lie" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "they will be ashamed/they will be disappointed/they will be put to shame", "*ḥezyōnô*": "his vision/his prophetic vision/what he sees", "*'addereṯ*": "mantle/coat/glory/splendor", "*śē'ār*": "hair/hairy garment/rough garment", "*kaḥēš*": "to deceive/to lie/to deny" } }
• Jer 14:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.13", "source": "וָאֹמַ֞ר אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנֵּ֨ה הַנְּבִאִ֜ים אֹמְרִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ לֹֽא־תִרְא֣וּ חֶ֔רֶב וְרָעָ֖ב לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁל֤וֹם אֱמֶת֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם בַּמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wāʾōmar* *ʾăhāh* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* behold the-*nəḇīʾîm* *ʾōmərîm* to-them not-*ṯirʾû* *ḥereḇ* and-*rāʿāḇ* not-*yihyeh* to-you for-*šəlôm* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾettēn* to-you in-the-*māqôm* the-this", "grammar": { "*wāʾōmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 1st singular - and I said", "*ʾăhāh*": "interjection - alas/ah", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*ṯirʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd plural with negative particle - you will not see", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - it will not be", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - truth", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will give", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - in the place" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhāh*": "alas/ah/woe", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "prophets/seers/spokesmen", "*šəlôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י שֶׁ֚קֶר הַנְּבִאִים֙ נִבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִ֔י לֹ֤א שְׁלַחְתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א צִוִּיתִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א דִבַּ֖רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם חֲז֨וֹן שֶׁ֜קֶר וְקֶ֤סֶם *ואלול **וֶֽאֱלִיל֙ *ותרמות **וְתַרְמִ֣ית לִבָּ֔ם הֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִ֥ים לָכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* unto-me *šeqer* the-*nəḇīʾîm* *nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* not *šəlaḥtîm* and-not *ṣiwwîṯîm* and-not *dibbartî* unto-them *ḥăzôn* *šeqer* and-*qesem* *weʾĕlîl* *wəṯarmîṯ* *libbām* they *miṯnabbəʾîm* to-you", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my name", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not send them", "*ṣiwwîṯîm*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not command them", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I did not speak", "*ḥăzôn*": "noun, masculine singular - vision", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*qesem*": "noun, masculine singular - divination", "*weʾĕlîl*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and worthlessness/idol", "*wəṯarmîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and deceit", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "hithpael participle, masculine plural - prophesying" }, "variants": { "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*nibbəʾîm*": "prophesying/speaking as prophets", "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*ʾĕlîl*": "worthlessness/idol/nothing", "*tarmîṯ*": "deceit/fraud/deception", "*miṯnabbəʾîm*": "prophesying/acting as prophets" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַֽל־הַנְּבִאִ֞ים הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים בִּשְׁמִי֮ וַאֲנִ֣י לֹֽא־שְׁלַחְתִּים֒ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ אֹֽמְרִ֔ים חֶ֣רֶב וְרָעָ֔ב לֹ֥א יִהְיֶ֖ה בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את בַּחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִתַּ֔מּוּ הַנְּבִאִ֖ים הָהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Therefore thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning-the-*nəḇīʾîm* the-*nibbəʾîm* in-*šəmî* and-I not-*šəlaḥtîm* and-they *ʾōmərîm* *ḥereḇ* and-*rāʿāḇ* not *yihyeh* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this by-the-*ḥereḇ* and-by-the-*rāʿāḇ* *yittammû* the-*nəḇīʾîm* the-those", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with preposition + definite article - concerning the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix with preposition - in my name", "*šəlaḥtîm*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with negative particle - I did not send them", "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - famine", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine with negative particle - it will not be", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - in the land", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition + definite article - by the sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition + definite article - by the famine", "*yittammû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be consumed/finished", "*nəḇīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the prophets" }, "variants": { "*yittammû*": "they will be consumed/finished/completed/destroyed" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.14.16", "source": "וְהָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־הֵ֣מָּה נִבְּאִ֣ים לָהֶ֡ם יִֽהְי֣וּ מֻשְׁלָכִים֩ בְּחֻצ֨וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מִפְּנֵ֣י ׀ הָרָעָ֣ב וְהַחֶ֗רֶב וְאֵ֤ין מְקַבֵּר֙ לָהֵ֔מָּה הֵ֣מָּה נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֥י עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֶת־רָעָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*ʿām* which-they *nibbəʾîm* to-them *yihyû* *mušlāḵîm* in-*ḥuṣôṯ* *Yərûšālaim* from-presence-of the-*rāʿāḇ* and-the-*ḥereḇ* and-none *məqabbēr* to-them they *nəšêhem* and-*bənêhem* and-*bənōṯêhem* *wəšāp̄aḵtî* upon-them *rāʿāṯām*", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article with conjunction - and the people", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they will be", "*mušlāḵîm*": "hophal participle, masculine plural - thrown/cast", "*ḥuṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with preposition - in the streets", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rāʿāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the famine", "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article with conjunction - and the sword", "*məqabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - burying/one who buries", "*nəšêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*bənêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction - and their sons", "*bənōṯêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with conjunction - and their daughters", "*wəšāp̄aḵtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular with conjunction - and I will pour out", "*rāʿāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their wickedness" }, "variants": { "*mušlāḵîm*": "thrown/cast out/flung down", "*ḥuṣôṯ*": "streets/public places/outside areas", "*məqabbēr*": "one who buries/burier", "*šāp̄aḵtî*": "I will pour out/spill/empty", "*rāʿāṯām*": "their wickedness/evil/calamity" } }
• Jer 23:14-29 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.14", "source": "וּבִנְבִאֵי יְרוּשָׁלִַם רָאִיתִי שַׁעֲרוּרָה נָאוֹף וְהָלֹךְ בַּשֶּׁקֶר וְחִזְּקוּ יְדֵי מְרֵעִים לְבִלְתִּי־שָׁבוּ אִישׁ מֵרָעָתוֹ הָיוּ־לִי כֻלָּם כִּסְדֹם וְיֹשְׁבֶיהָ כַּעֲמֹרָה", "text": "*Ûbinbîʾê* *yərûšālaim* *rāʾîtî* *šaʿărûrâ* *nāʾôp̄* *wəhālōk* *baššeqer* *wəḥizzəqû* *yədê* *mərēʿîm* *ləbiltî*-*šābû* *ʾîš* *mērāʿātô* *hāyû*-*lî* *kullām* *kisdōm* *wəyōšəbêhā* *kaʿămōrâ*", "grammar": { "*Ûbinbîʾê*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural construct - and in the prophets of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*šaʿărûrâ*": "feminine singular noun - horrible thing", "*nāʾôp̄*": "qal infinitive absolute - committing adultery", "*wəhālōk*": "conjunction + qal infinitive absolute - and walking", "*baššeqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the falsehood/lie", "*wəḥizzəqû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person common plural - and they strengthen", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*mərēʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*ləbiltî*": "preposition + conjunction - so that not", "*šābû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they return/repent", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*mērāʿātô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his evil", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have become", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*kullām*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*kisdōm*": "preposition + proper noun - like Sodom", "*wəyōšəbêhā*": "conjunction + qal participle masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*kaʿămōrâ*": "preposition + proper noun - like Gomorrah" }, "variants": { "*šaʿărûrâ*": "horrible thing/shocking thing/disgusting thing", "*nāʾôp̄*": "committing adultery/being unfaithful", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*ḥizzəqû*": "strengthen/encourage/support", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/those doing evil", "*šābû*": "return/repent/turn back" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.15", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ עַל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הִנְנִ֨י מַאֲכִ֤יל אוֹתָם֙ לַֽעֲנָ֔ה וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙ נְבִיאֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יָצְאָ֥ה חֲנֻפָּ֖ה לְכָל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "*Lākēn* thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* upon-the-*nəbīʾîm*: *Hinənî* *maʾăkîl* them *laʿănâ* and-*hišqîtîm* *mê*-*rōʾš*, for from *nəbîʾê* *Yərûšālaim* *yāṣəʾâ* *ḥănuppâ* to-all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*Hinənî*": "interjection + 1st singular suffix - behold me/I am about to", "*maʾăkîl*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - causing to eat", "*laʿănâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wormwood (bitter herb)", "*hišqîtîm*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 3rd plural suffix - I will cause them to drink", "*mê*": "noun, construct - waters of", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - gall/poison/venom", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - went out/came forth", "*ḥănuppâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pollution/profaneness/ungodliness", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*laʿănâ*": "wormwood/bitterness/curse", "*rōʾš*": "gall/poison/bitter herb/venom", "*ḥănuppâ*": "pollution/profaneness/ungodliness/hypocrisy", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.16", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אַֽל־תִּשְׁמְע֞וּ עַל־דִּבְרֵ֤י הַנְּבִאִים֙ הַנִּבְּאִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם מַהְבִּלִ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה אֶתְכֶ֑ם חֲז֤וֹן לִבָּם֙ יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ לֹ֖א מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*: *ʾal*-*tišməʿû* upon-*dibrê* the-*nəbīʾîm* the-*nibəʾîm* to-you, *mahbilîm* they you; *ḥăzôn* *libbām* *yədabbērû*, not from-*pî* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hosts/armies", "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tišməʿû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - listen/hear/obey", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*mahbilîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - causing to be vain/making empty", "*ḥăzôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - vision of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*yədabbērû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they speak", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of" }, "variants": { "*mahbilîm*": "causing to be vain/making empty/filling with false hopes", "*ḥăzôn*": "vision/revelation/oracle", "*libbām*": "their heart/mind/will/understanding" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.17", "source": "אֹמְרִ֤ים אָמוֹר֙ לִֽמְנַאֲצַ֔י דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׁל֖וֹם יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְ֠כֹל הֹלֵ֞ךְ בִּשְׁרִר֤וּת לִבּוֹ֙ אָֽמְר֔וּ לֹֽא־תָב֥וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם רָעָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾōmərîm* *ʾāmôr* to-*mənaʾăṣay*: *dibber* *YHWH*, *šālôm* *yihyeh* to-you; and-all *hōlēk* in-*šərirût* *libbô* *ʾāmərû*: not-*tābôʾ* upon-you *rāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōmərîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - saying/speaking", "*ʾāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - saying repeatedly/emphatically", "*mənaʾăṣay*": "piel participle, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - those despising me", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/prosperity", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking/following", "*šərirût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stubbornness of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will come", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/calamity" }, "variants": { "*mənaʾăṣay*": "those despising me/my rejecters/those contemning me", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/safety/completeness", "*šərirût*": "stubbornness/firmness/obstinacy", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will/understanding", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.18", "source": "כִּ֣י מִ֤י עָמַד֙ בְּס֣וֹד יְהוָ֔ה וְיֵ֖רֶא וְיִשְׁמַ֣ע אֶת־דְּבָר֑וֹ מִֽי־הִקְשִׁ֥יב *דברי **דְּבָר֖וֹ וַיִּשְׁמָֽע׃ ס", "text": "For *mî* *ʿāmad* in-*sôd* *YHWH*, and-*yēreʾ* and-*yišmaʿ* *ʾet*-*dəbārô*; *mî*-*hiqšîb* *dəbārô* and-*yišmāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʿāmad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*sôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - council/counsel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*yēreʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - sees/perceives", "*yišmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hears/listens to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his word", "*hiqšîb*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - paid attention/gave heed", "*yišmāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hears/listens" }, "variants": { "*sôd*": "council/counsel/secret assembly/consultation", "*dəbārô*": "his word/his speech/his command" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.19", "source": "הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ סַעֲרַ֣ת יְהוָ֗ה חֵמָה֙ יָֽצְאָ֔ה וְסַ֖עַר מִתְחוֹלֵ֑ל עַ֛ל רֹ֥אשׁ רְשָׁעִ֖ים יָחֽוּל׃", "text": "*Hinnēh* *saʿărat* *YHWH* *ḥēmâ* *yāṣəʾâ*, and-*saʿar* *mitḥôlēl*; upon *rōʾš* *rəšāʿîm* *yāḥûl*.", "grammar": { "*Hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*saʿărat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tempest/storm of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wrath/fury", "*yāṣəʾâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has gone forth", "*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - whirlwind/storm", "*mitḥôlēl*": "hithpolel participle, masculine singular - swirling/whirling", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - wicked ones", "*yāḥûl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will whirl/swirl" }, "variants": { "*saʿărat*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/rage/poison", "*mitḥôlēl*": "swirling/whirling/writhing", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/criminals/guilty ones" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.20", "source": "לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ אַף־יְהוָ֔ה עַד־עֲשֹׂת֥וֹ וְעַד־הֲקִימ֖וֹ מְזִמּ֣וֹת לִבּ֑וֹ בְּאַֽחֲרִית֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים תִּתְבּ֥וֹנְנוּ בָ֖הּ בִּינָֽה׃", "text": "Not *yāšûb* *ʾap*-*YHWH* until-*ʿăśōtô* and-until-*hăqîmô* *məzimmôt* *libbô*; in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm* *titbônənû* in-her *bînâ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšûb*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will turn back/relent", "*ʾap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/wrath of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿăśōtô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his doing/executing", "*hăqîmô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his establishing", "*məzimmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - purposes/plans of", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - end/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*titbônənû*": "hithpolel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will understand/consider", "*bînâ*": "noun, feminine singular - understanding/discernment" }, "variants": { "*ʾap*": "anger/wrath/nose/face", "*məzimmôt*": "purposes/plans/devices/thoughts", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/will/understanding", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/latter part/future/posterity", "*bînâ*": "understanding/discernment/insight" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.21", "source": "לֹא־שָׁלַ֥חְתִּי אֶת־הַנְּבִאִ֖ים וְהֵ֣ם רָ֑צוּ לֹא־דִבַּ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם נִבָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "Not-*šālaḥtî* *ʾet*-the-*nəbīʾîm* and-they *rāṣû*; not-*dibbartî* to-them and-they *nibbāʾû*.", "grammar": { "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*rāṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they ran", "*dibbartî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I spoke", "*nibbāʾû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they prophesied" }, "variants": { "*rāṣû*": "they ran/they hurried/they rushed", "*nibbāʾû*": "they prophesied/they acted as prophets" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.22", "source": "וְאִֽם־עָמְד֖וּ בְּסוֹדִ֑י וְיַשְׁמִ֤עוּ דְבָרַי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וִֽישִׁבוּם֙ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָ֔ע וּמֵרֹ֖עַ מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-if-*ʿāmədû* in-*sôdî* and-*yašmiʿû* *dəbāray* *ʾet*-*ʿammî*, *wîšîbûm* from-*darkām* the-*rāʿ* and-from-*rōaʿ* *maʿalləlêhem*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāmədû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they stood", "*sôdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my council/counsel", "*yašmiʿû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would cause to hear", "*dəbāray*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my words", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*wîšîbûm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and they would turn them back", "*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wicked", "*rōaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - evil/wickedness of", "*maʿalləlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their deeds/practices" }, "variants": { "*sôdî*": "my council/my counsel/my secret assembly", "*darkām*": "their way/their path/their manner", "*rāʿ*": "evil/wicked/harmful/malignant", "*rōaʿ*": "evil/wickedness/badness", "*maʿalləlêhem*": "their deeds/their practices/their actions" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.23", "source": "הַאֱלֹהֵ֧י מִקָּרֹ֛ב אָ֖נִי נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהֵ֖י מֵרָחֹֽק׃", "text": "The-*ʾĕlōhê* from-*qārōb* *ʾānî*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-not *ʾĕlōhê* from-*rāḥōq*?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*qārōb*": "adjective, masculine singular - near", "*ʾānî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*rāḥōq*": "adjective, masculine singular - far/distant" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*qārōb*": "near/close proximity", "*rāḥōq*": "far/distant/remote" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.24", "source": "אִם־יִסָּתֵ֨ר אִ֧ישׁ בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֛ים וַאֲנִ֥י לֹֽא־אֶרְאֶ֖נּוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הֲל֨וֹא אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֧יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲנִ֥י מָלֵ֖א נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "If-*yissātēr* *ʾîš* in-the-*mistārîm* and-I not-*ʾerʾennû*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*? *Hălôʾ* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* I *mālēʾ*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yissātēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he hides himself", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*mistārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - hiding places/secret places", "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I will see him", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is it not", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mālēʾ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - filling/full" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual/anyone", "*mistārîm*": "hiding places/secret places/concealed areas", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/firmament", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground/world", "*mālēʾ*": "filling/full/filling up" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.25", "source": "שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֵ֤ת אֲשֶׁר־אָֽמְרוּ֙ הַנְּבִאִ֔ים הַֽנִּבְּאִ֥ים בִּשְׁמִ֛י שֶׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר חָלַ֖מְתִּי חָלָֽמְתִּי׃", "text": "*Šāmaʿtî* *ʾēt* which-*ʾāmərû* the-*nəbīʾîm*, the-*nibəʾîm* in-*šəmî* *šeqer*, *lēʾmōr*: *ḥālamtî*, *ḥālāmtî*.", "grammar": { "*Šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have heard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāmərû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - prophesying", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*šeqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥālamtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have dreamed" }, "variants": { "*nəbīʾîm*": "prophets/spokesmen", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception/disappointment", "*ḥālamtî*": "I have dreamed/I have had a dream" } } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.26", "source": "עַד־מָתַ֗י הֲיֵ֛שׁ בְּלֵ֥ב הַנְּבִאִ֖ים נִבְּאֵ֣י הַשָּׁ֑קֶר וּנְבִיאֵ֖י תַּרְמִ֥ת לִבָּֽם׃", "text": "Until-*mātay* *hăyēš* in-*lēb* the-*nəbīʾîm* *nibəʾê* the-*šāqer* and-*nəbîʾê* *tarmit* *libbām*?", "grammar": { "*mātay*": "interrogative adverb - when/how long", "*hăyēš*": "interrogative particle + existential particle - is there", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*nəbīʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - prophets", "*nibəʾê*": "niphal participle, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*nəbîʾê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - prophets of", "*tarmit*": "noun, feminine singular construct - deceit/treachery of", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart" }, "variants": { "*lēb*": "heart/mind/will/inner person", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*tarmit*": "deceit/treachery/fraud", "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind/their inner being" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.27", "source": "הַחֹשְׁבִ֗ים לְהַשְׁכִּ֤יחַ אֶת־עַמִּי֙ שְׁמִ֔י בַּחֲל֣וֹמֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְסַפְּר֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁכְח֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם אֶת־שְׁמִ֖י בַּבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "The-*ḥōšəbîm* to-*hašəkîaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *šəmî* in-*ḥălômōtām* which *yəsappərû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû*, as-which *šākəḥû* *ʾăbôtām* *ʾet*-*šəmî* in-the-*Bāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōšəbîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - thinking/planning", "*hašəkîaḥ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to cause to forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my people", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ḥălômōtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their dreams", "*yəsappərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they tell/recount", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*šākəḥû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they forgot", "*ʾăbôtām*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*Bāʿal*": "proper noun - Baal (deity)" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšəbîm*": "thinking/planning/devising/intending", "*hašəkîaḥ*": "to cause to forget/to make forget", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation", "*šəmî*": "my name/my reputation/my character", "*ḥălômōtām*": "their dreams/their dream experiences", "*yəsappərû*": "they tell/they recount/they relate", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his friend" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.28", "source": "הַנָּבִ֞יא אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֤וֹ חֲלוֹם֙ יְסַפֵּ֣ר חֲל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר דְּבָרִי֙ אִתּ֔וֹ יְדַבֵּ֥ר דְּבָרִ֖י אֱמֶ֑ת מַה־לַתֶּ֥בֶן אֶת־הַבָּ֖ר נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "The-*nābîʾ* which-with-him *ḥălôm* *yəsappēr* *ḥălôm*, and-which *dəbārî* with-him *yədabbēr* *dəbārî* *ʾĕmet*. What-to-the-*teben* *ʾet*-the-*bār*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*?", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ḥălôm*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*yəsappēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let him tell", "*dəbārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my word", "*yədabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - let him speak", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*teben*": "noun, masculine singular - chaff/straw", "*bār*": "noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥălôm*": "dream/vision during sleep", "*dəbārî*": "my word/my speech/my message", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*teben*": "chaff/straw/stubble", "*bār*": "grain/corn/wheat" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.23.29", "source": "הֲל֨וֹא כֹ֧ה דְבָרִ֛י כָּאֵ֖שׁ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּכְפַטִּ֖ישׁ יְפֹ֥צֵֽץ סָֽלַע׃ ס", "text": "*Hălôʾ* thus *dəbārî* like-*ʾēš*, *nəʾum*-*YHWH*, and-like-*paṭṭîš* *yəpōṣēṣ* *sālaʿ*?", "grammar": { "*Hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle - is not", "*dəbārî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my word", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*paṭṭîš*": "noun, masculine singular - hammer", "*yəpōṣēṣ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shatters/breaks in pieces", "*sālaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - rock/cliff" }, "variants": { "*dəbārî*": "my word/my speech/my message", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*paṭṭîš*": "hammer/sledgehammer", "*yəpōṣēṣ*": "shatters/breaks in pieces/smashes", "*sālaʿ*": "rock/cliff/crag" } }
• Lam 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.14", "source": "נְבִיאַ֗יִךְ חָ֤זוּ לָךְ֙ שָׁ֣וְא וְתָפֵ֔ל וְלֹֽא־גִלּ֥וּ עַל־עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְ לְהָשִׁ֣יב *שביתך **שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְ וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּ לָ֔ךְ מַשְׂא֥וֹת שָׁ֖וְא וּמַדּוּחִֽים׃", "text": "*nəḇîʾayiḵ* *ḥāzû* for-you *šāwəʾ* and-*tāp̄ēl* and-not-*gillû* on-*ʿăwōnēḵ* to-*hāšîḇ* *šəḇûṯēḵ* and-*wayyeḥĕzû* for-you *maśʾôṯ* *šāwəʾ* and-*maddûḥîm*", "grammar": { "*nəḇîʾayiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your prophets", "*ḥāzû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have seen", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*šāwəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - vanity/falsehood", "*wəṯāp̄ēl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and folly/tastelessness", "*wəlōʾ-gillû*": "conjunction + negative particle + piel perfect, 3rd common plural - and they have not uncovered", "*ʿal-ʿăwōnēḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - concerning your iniquity", "*ləhāšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to turn back/restore", "*šəḇûṯēḵ*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your captivity", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they have seen", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - for you", "*maśʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural construct - oracles/burdens of", "*šāwəʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood", "*ûmaddûḥîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - and deceit/seductions" }, "variants": { "*nəḇîʾayiḵ*": "prophets/seers", "*ḥāzû*": "see/perceive/prophesy", "*šāwəʾ*": "vanity/emptiness/falsehood/worthlessness", "*tāp̄ēl*": "whitewash/plaster/tasteless/unseasoned", "*gillû*": "uncover/reveal/expose", "*ʿăwōnēḵ*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*hāšîḇ*": "turn back/restore/bring back", "*šəḇûṯēḵ*": "captivity/fortunes/restoration", "*maśʾôṯ*": "burdens/oracles/utterances", "*maddûḥîm*": "enticements/deceptions/seductions" } }
• Ezek 13:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.6", "source": "חָ֤זוּ שָׁוְא֙ וְקֶ֣סֶם כָּזָ֔ב הָאֹֽמְרִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹ֣א שְׁלָחָ֑ם וְיִֽחֲל֖וּ לְקַיֵּ֥ם דָּבָֽר׃", "text": "*ḥāzû* *šāwəʾ* *wə-qesem* *kāzāḇ* *hā-ʾōmərîm* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *šəlāḥām* *wə-yiḥălû* *lə-qayyēm* *dāḇār*", "grammar": { "*ḥāzû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they have seen/envisioned", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*wə-qesem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*kāzāḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - false/lying", "*hā-ʾōmərîm*": "article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones saying", "*nəʾum*": "construct masculine singular - utterance/oracle of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name - and Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šəlāḥām*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - sent them", "*wə-yiḥălû*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd common plural - and they hope/expect", "*lə-qayyēm*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to confirm/establish", "*dāḇār*": "masculine singular noun - word/matter" }, "variants": { "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity/worthlessness", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*kāzāḇ*": "false/lying/deceptive", "*nəʾum*": "utterance/oracle/declaration", "*yiḥălû*": "they hope/expect/wait for" } }
• Rom 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Romans.16.18", "source": "Οἱ γὰρ τοιοῦτοι τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ οὐ δουλεύουσιν, ἀλλὰ τῇ ἑαυτῶν κοιλίᾳ· καὶ διὰ τῆς χρηστολογίας καὶ εὐλογίας ἐξαπατῶσιν τὰς καρδίας τῶν ἀκάκων.", "text": "For the such to-the *Kyriō* of-us *Iēsou Christō* not *douleuousin*, but to-the *heautōn* *koilia*; and through the *chrēstologias* and *eulogias* they-*exapatōsin* the *kardias* of-the *akakōn*.", "grammar": { "γὰρ": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "τοιοῦτοι": "nominative masculine plural demonstrative - such/such ones", "*Kyriō*": "dative masculine singular - Lord", "ἡμῶν": "genitive plural pronoun - of us/our", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - Jesus", "*Christō*": "dative masculine singular - Christ", "οὐ": "negative particle - not", "*douleuousin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - serve/are slaves to", "ἀλλὰ": "adversative conjunction - but", "*heautōn*": "genitive plural reflexive pronoun - their own", "*koilia*": "dative feminine singular - belly/appetite", "διὰ": "preposition with genitive - through/by means of", "*chrēstologias*": "genitive feminine singular - smooth talk/fine-sounding words", "*eulogias*": "genitive feminine singular - flattery/praise", "*exapatōsin*": "present indicative active, 3rd person plural - deceive/mislead", "*kardias*": "accusative feminine plural - hearts", "*akakōn*": "genitive masculine plural - innocent/unsuspecting" }, "variants": { "*douleuousin*": "serve/are slaves to/render service", "*koilia*": "belly/appetite/physical desires", "*chrēstologias*": "smooth talk/fine-sounding words/plausible speech", "*eulogias*": "flattery/praise/blessing", "*exapatōsin*": "deceive/mislead/delude", "*kardias*": "hearts/minds/inner being", "*akakōn*": "innocent/unsuspecting/naive" } }
• 1 Thess 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.5", "source": "Οὔτε γάρ ποτε ἐν λόγῳ κολακείας ἐγενήθημεν, καθὼς οἴδατε, οὔτε ἐν προφάσει πλεονεξίας· Θεὸς μάρτυς:", "text": "*Oute* *gar* *pote* in *logō* of *kolakeias* we *egenēthēmen*, *kathōs* *oidate*, *oute* in *prophasei* of *pleonexias*; *Theos* *martys*:", "grammar": { "*Oute*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*pote*": "temporal adverb - ever/at any time", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*kolakeias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flattery", "*egenēthēmen*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person plural - we were/became", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/according as", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*prophasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - pretext/excuse", "*pleonexias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - greed/covetousness", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness" }, "variants": { "*egenēthēmen*": "we were/became/appeared/came", "*prophasei*": "pretext/excuse/pretense", "*pleonexias*": "greed/covetousness/avarice" } }
• 2 Pet 2:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.2", "source": "Καὶ πολλοὶ ἐξακολουθήσουσιν αὐτῶν ταῖς ἀπωλείαις· δἰ οὓς ἡ ὁδὸς τῆς ἀληθείας βλασφημηθήσεται.", "text": "*Kai polloi exakolouthēsousin autōn tais apōleiais*; *di' hous hē hodos tēs alētheias blasphēmēthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and/also'", "*polloi*": "nominative plural masculine - 'many'", "*exakolouthēsousin*": "future indicative active, 3rd plural - 'will follow after'", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - 'of them/their'", "*tais apōleiais*": "dative plural feminine - 'destructive ways/licentious ways'", "*di' hous*": "preposition with accusative plural masculine relative pronoun - 'because of whom'", "*hē hodos*": "nominative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tēs alētheias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of the truth'", "*blasphēmēthēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd singular - 'will be blasphemed/slandered'" }, "variants": { "*exakolouthēsousin*": "will follow after/will adhere to/will pursue", "*apōleiais*": "destructive ways/licentious behaviors/ruinous practices", "*hodos*": "way/path/road/journey", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*blasphēmēthēsetai*": "will be blasphemed/slandered/spoken ill of/maligned" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πλεονεξίᾳ πλαστοῖς λόγοις ὑμᾶς ἐμπορεύσονται: οἷς τὸ κρίμα ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ, καὶ ἡ ἀπώλεια αὐτῶν οὐ νυστάζει.", "text": "*Kai en pleonexia plastois logois hymas emporeusontai*: *hois to krima ekpalai ouk argei, kai hē apōleia autōn ou nystazei*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - 'and/also'", "*en pleonexia*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in/with greed'", "*plastois*": "dative plural masculine - 'fabricated/manufactured'", "*logois*": "dative plural masculine - 'words/messages'", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - 'you'", "*emporeusontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will exploit/make merchandise of'", "*hois*": "dative plural relative pronoun - 'for whom'", "*to krima*": "nominative singular neuter - 'the judgment'", "*ekpalai*": "adverb - 'from long ago/for a long time'", "*ouk argei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'is not idle/inactive'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hē apōleia*": "nominative singular feminine - 'the destruction'", "*autōn*": "genitive plural - 'of them/their'", "*ou nystazei*": "negative + present indicative active, 3rd singular - 'does not slumber'" }, "variants": { "*pleonexia*": "greed/covetousness/desire for advantage", "*plastois*": "fabricated/manufactured/invented/artificial", "*logois*": "words/messages/accounts/arguments", "*emporeusontai*": "will exploit/make merchandise of/trade in/make profit from", "*krima*": "judgment/condemnation/sentence", "*ekpalai*": "from long ago/for a long time/from of old", "*argei*": "is idle/inactive/delays/lingers", "*apōleia*": "destruction/ruin/perdition", "*nystazei*": "slumbers/dozes/is sleepy/is inactive" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.11", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑ל וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֹּתָֽם׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś* *lô* *ṣiḏqîyâ* *ḇen*-*kənaʿănâ* *qarnê* *ḇarzel* *wa-yōʾmer* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *bə-ʾēlleh* *tənaggaḥ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărām* *ʿaḏ*-*kallōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*ṣiḏqîyâ*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*ḇen*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*kənaʿănâ*": "proper noun - Chenaanah", "*qarnê*": "feminine dual construct noun - horns of", "*ḇarzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - says/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + common plural demonstrative pronoun - with these", "*tənaggaḥ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall push/gore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*kallōṯām*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you have consumed them" }, "variants": { "*tənaggaḥ*": "you will push/gore/thrust", "*kallōṯām*": "consuming them/destroying them completely" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.12", "source": "וְכָל־הַנְּבִאִ֔ים נִבְּאִ֥ים כֵּ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר עֲלֵ֞ה רָמֹ֤ת גִּלְעָד֙ וְהַצְלַ֔ח וְנָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*wə-ḵāl*-*ha-nəḇiʾîm* *nibbəʾîm* *kēn* *lēʾmōr* *ʿălēh* *rāmōṯ* *gilʿāḏ* *wə-haṣlaḥ* *wə-nāṯan* *YHWH* *bə-yaḏ* *ha-meleḵ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵāl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ha-nəḇiʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*nibbəʾîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - were prophesying", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʿălēh*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*rāmōṯ*": "proper noun - Ramoth", "*gilʿāḏ*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine singular - and succeed/prosper", "*wə-nāṯan*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and will give", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*bə-yaḏ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct noun - into hand of", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king" }, "variants": { "*wə-haṣlaḥ*": "and succeed/prosper/have victory" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.13", "source": "וְהַמַּלְאָ֞ךְ אֲשֶׁר־הָלַ֣ךְ ׀ לִקְרֹ֣א מִיכָ֗יְהוּ דִּבֶּ֤ר אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה־נָ֞א דִּבְרֵ֧י הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים פֶּֽה־אֶחָ֥ד ט֖וֹב אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ יְהִֽי־נָ֣א דְבָרְךָ֗ כִּדְבַ֛ר אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶ֖ם וְדִבַּ֥רְתָּ טּֽוֹב׃", "text": "*wə-ha-malʾāḵ* *ʾăšer*-*hālaḵ* *li-qrōʾ* *mîḵāyəhû* *dibber* *ʾēlāyw* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh*-*nāʾ* *diḇrê* *ha-nəḇîʾîm* *peh*-*ʾeḥāḏ* *ṭôḇ* *ʾel*-*ha-meleḵ* *yəhî*-*nāʾ* *dəḇārəḵā* *ki-ḏḇar* *ʾaḥaḏ* *mēhem* *wə-dibbartā* *ṭôḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-malʾāḵ*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the messenger", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hālaḵ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had gone", "*li-qrōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to call", "*mîḵāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*dibber*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - spoke", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - words of", "*ha-nəḇîʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the prophets", "*peh*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good/favorable", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/for", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*yəhî*": "qal jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let be", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dəḇārəḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*ki-ḏḇar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - like word of", "*ʾaḥaḏ*": "cardinal number - one", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - of them", "*wə-dibbartā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*ṭôḇ*": "masculine singular adjective - good/favorable" }, "variants": { "*peh*-*ʾeḥāḏ*": "with one mouth/unanimously/in agreement" } }
• 1 Kgs 22:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.22.17", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְפֹצִ֣ים אֶל־הֶהָרִ֔ים כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ לֹֽא־אֲדֹנִ֣ים לָאֵ֔לֶּה יָשׁ֥וּבוּ אִישׁ־לְבֵית֖וֹ בְּשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* *nəpōṣîm* to-the-*hārîm*, like-the-*ṣōʾn* that *ʾên*-to-them *rōʿeh*. *wə-yōʾmer YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*ʾădōnîm* to-these; *yāšûbû ʾîš*-to-*bêtô* in-*šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*rāʾîtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəpōṣîm*": "niphal participle mp - scattered/dispersed", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the mountains", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle ms - shepherd", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾădōnîm*": "masculine plural noun - masters/lords", "*yāšûbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp jussive - let them return", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man", "*bêtô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his house", "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/observed/noticed", "*nəpōṣîm*": "scattered/dispersed/spread out", "*hārîm*": "mountains/hills", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/small cattle", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/keeper", "*ʾădōnîm*": "masters/lords/owners", "*yāšûbû*": "let them return/go back/come back", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/safety/prosperity" } }
• Prov 26:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Proverbs.26.28", "source": "לְֽשׁוֹן־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א דַכָּ֑יו וּפֶ֥ה חָ֝לָ֗ק יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה מִדְחֶֽה׃", "text": "*Leshon*-*sheqer* *yisna* *dakkav*, and-*peh* *ḥalaq* *ya'aseh* *midḥeh*.", "grammar": { "*leshon*": "noun, common, singular construct - tongue of", "*sheqer*": "noun, masculine, singular - falsehood", "*yisna*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - hates", "*dakkav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its crushed ones", "*u*": "conjunction - and", "*peh*": "noun, masculine, singular - mouth", "*ḥalaq*": "adjective, masculine, singular - smooth/flattering", "*ya'aseh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - makes", "*midḥeh*": "noun, masculine, singular - ruin/downfall" }, "variants": { "*leshon*": "tongue/language", "*sheqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*yisna*": "hates/despises", "*dakkav*": "its crushed ones/those crushed by it/its victims", "*peh*": "mouth/speech", "*ḥalaq*": "smooth/flattering/slippery", "*ya'aseh*": "makes/produces/brings about", "*midḥeh*": "ruin/downfall/destruction" } }