John 5:2-9 : 2 {
"verseID": "John.5.2",
"source": "Ἔστιν δὲ ἐν τοῖς Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐπὶ τῇ προβατικῇ κολυμβήθρα, ἡ ἐπιλεγομένη Ἑβραϊστὶ Βηθεσδά, πέντε στοὰς ἔχουσα.",
"text": "*Estin* *de* in the *Hierosolymois* by the *probatikē* *kolymbēthra*, the being called *Hebraisti* *Bēthesda*, five *stoas* having.",
"grammar": {
"*Estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is/exists",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*Hierosolymois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - in Jerusalem",
"*epi*": "preposition with dative - at/by/near",
"*probatikē*": "adjective, dative, feminine, singular - sheep [gate]",
"*kolymbēthra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - pool",
"*epilegomenē*": "present passive participle, nominative, feminine, singular - being called/named",
"*Hebraisti*": "adverb - in Hebrew/Aramaic",
"*Bēthesda*": "proper noun, nominative - Bethesda",
"*pentē*": "numeral - five",
"*stoas*": "noun, accusative, feminine, plural - porches/colonnades",
"*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having"
},
"variants": {
"*probatikē*": "sheep [gate]/sheep [market]",
"*kolymbēthra*": "pool/bath/swimming place",
"*Bēthesda*": "Bethesda/House of Mercy",
"*stoas*": "porches/colonnades/covered walkways"
}
}
3 {
"verseID": "John.5.3",
"source": "Ἐν ταύταις κατέκειτο πλῆθος πολὺ τῶν ἀσθενούντων, τυφλῶν, χωλῶν, ξηρῶν, ἐκδεχομένων τὴν τοῦ ὕδατος κίνησιν.",
"text": "In these *katekeito* *plēthos* *poly* of the *asthenountōn*, *typhlōn*, *chōlōn*, *xērōn*, *ekdechomenōn* the of the *hydatos* *kinēsin*.",
"grammar": {
"*katekeito*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular of *katakeimai* - was lying down",
"*plēthos*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd",
"*poly*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - great/many",
"*asthenountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being sick/weak",
"*typhlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - blind",
"*chōlōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - lame",
"*xērōn*": "adjective used as noun, genitive, masculine, plural - withered/paralyzed",
"*ekdechomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - waiting for",
"*hydatos*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - water",
"*kinēsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - moving/stirring"
},
"variants": {
"*plēthos poly*": "great multitude/large crowd",
"*asthenountōn*": "sick ones/infirm ones/those being weak",
"*xērōn*": "withered ones/paralyzed ones/those with atrophied limbs",
"*ekdechomenōn*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for",
"*kinēsin*": "moving/stirring/agitation"
}
}
4 {
"verseID": "John.5.4",
"source": "Ἄγγελος γὰρ κατὰ καιρὸν κατέβαινεν ἐν τῇ κολυμβήθρᾳ, καὶ ἐτάρασσεν τὸ ὕδωρ: ὁ οὖν πρῶτος ἐμβὰς μετὰ τὴν ταραχὴν τοῦ ὕδατος ὑγιὴς ἐγίνετο ᾧ δήποτε κατειχετο νοσήματι.",
"text": "*Angelos* for *kata kairon katebainen* in the *kolymbēthra*, and *etarassen* the *hydōr*: the therefore first *embas* after the *tarachēn* of the *hydatos* *hygiēs egineto* by whatever *kateicheto nosēmati*.",
"grammar": {
"*Angelos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - angel/messenger",
"*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because",
"*kata kairon*": "prepositional phrase - according to time/at certain times",
"*katebainen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *katabainō* - was coming down",
"*etarassen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *tarassō* - was troubling/stirring",
"*hydōr*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - water",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*prōtos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*embas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered",
"*tarachēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - troubling/stirring",
"*hydatos*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of water",
"*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - well/healthy",
"*egineto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ginomai* - was becoming",
"*hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - by which",
"*dēpote*": "indefinite particle - whatever",
"*kateicheto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular of *katechō* - was held",
"*nosēmati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - disease/sickness"
},
"variants": {
"*Angelos*": "angel/messenger",
"*kata kairon*": "at times/seasonally/at the appointed time",
"*etarassen*": "troubled/stirred/agitated",
"*embas*": "having entered/stepped in/gone into",
"*tarachēn*": "troubling/stirring/agitation",
"*hygiēs egineto*": "was becoming well/was made whole/was healed",
"*kateicheto*": "was held/was afflicted/was oppressed",
"*nosēmati*": "disease/sickness/illness"
}
}
5 {
"verseID": "John.5.5",
"source": "Ἦν δέ τις ἄνθρωπος ἐκεῖ, τριάκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ ἔτη ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ.",
"text": "Was *de* a certain *anthrōpos* there, thirty and eight *etē echōn* in the *astheneia*.",
"grammar": {
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/some",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ekei*": "adverb - there",
"*triakonta*": "numeral - thirty",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*oktō*": "numeral - eight",
"*etē*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having",
"*astheneia*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - weakness/infirmity/sickness"
},
"variants": {
"*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being",
"*echōn*": "having/possessing/experiencing",
"*astheneia*": "weakness/sickness/infirmity/illness"
}
}
6 {
"verseID": "John.5.6",
"source": "Τοῦτον ἰδὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς κατακείμενον, καὶ γνοὺς ὅτι πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον ἔχει, λέγει αὐτῷ, Θέλεις ὑγιὴς γενέσθαι;",
"text": "This one *idōn* the *Iēsous* *katakeimenon*, and *gnous* that *polyn ēdē chronon echei*, *legei* to him, *Theleis hygiēs genesthai*?",
"grammar": {
"*Touton*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - this one",
"*idōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular of *horaō* - having seen",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*katakeimenon*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, singular - lying down",
"*gnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular of *ginōskō* - having known/learned",
"*hoti*": "conjunction - that",
"*polyn*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - much/long",
"*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now",
"*chronon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - time",
"*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - he has",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - he says",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular of *thelō* - do you will/wish/want",
"*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - whole/healthy",
"*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive of *ginomai* - to become"
},
"variants": {
"*idōn*": "having seen/when he saw",
"*katakeimenon*": "lying down/lying sick",
"*gnous*": "having known/learning/perceiving",
"*polyn chronon*": "long time/much time",
"*Theleis*": "do you want/do you wish/do you desire",
"*hygiēs genesthai*": "to become well/to be made whole/to be healed"
}
}
7 {
"verseID": "John.5.7",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ ἀσθενῶν, Κύριε, ἄνθρωπον οὐκ ἔχω ἵνα, ὅταν ταραχθῇ τὸ ὕδωρ, βάλλῃ με εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν: ἐν ᾧ δὲ ἔρχομαι ἐγώ, ἄλλος πρὸ ἐμοῦ καταβαίνει.",
"text": "*Apekrithē* to him the *asthenōn*, *Kyrie*, *anthrōpon* not *echō* so that, when *tarachthē* the *hydōr*, he might *ballē* me into the *kolymbēthran*: in which [time] *de* *erchomai* I, another *pro* me *katabainei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*asthenōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being sick/weak",
"*Kyrie*": "noun, vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir",
"*anthrōpon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I have",
"*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that",
"*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever",
"*tarachthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular of *tarassō* - might be troubled/stirred",
"*hydōr*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - water",
"*ballē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular of *ballō* - might put/cast",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me",
"*kolymbēthran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - pool",
"*en hō*": "relative phrase - in which [time]",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and",
"*erchomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am coming",
"*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*allos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - another",
"*pro*": "preposition with genitive - before",
"*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - me",
"*katabainei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - comes down/descends"
},
"variants": {
"*asthenōn*": "sick one/infirm one/weak one",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*tarachthē*": "might be stirred/troubled/agitated",
"*ballē*": "might put/might place/might cast",
"*kolymbēthran*": "pool/bath",
"*katabainei*": "comes down/steps down/gets in before"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "John.5.8",
"source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἔγεῖραι, ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει.",
"text": "*Legei* to him the *Iēsous*, *Egeirai*, *aron* the *krabbaton* of you, and *peripatei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - says",
"*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him",
"*Iēsous*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus",
"*Egeirai*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular of *egeirō* - rise up",
"*aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular of *airō* - take up/lift",
"*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd singular - of you",
"*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular of *peripateō* - walk around"
},
"variants": {
"*Egeirai*": "rise up/get up/stand",
"*aron*": "take up/lift/pick up",
"*krabbaton*": "mat/pallet/bed/stretcher",
"*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/go your way"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "John.5.9",
"source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐγένετο ὑγιὴς ὁ ἄνθρωπος, καὶ ἦρεν τὸν κράββατον αὐτοῦ, καὶ περιεπάτει: Ἦν δὲ σάββατον ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ.",
"text": "And *eutheōs egeneto hygiēs* the *anthrōpos*, and *ēren* the *krabbaton* of him, and *periepatei*: Was *de sabbaton* in that *hēmera*.",
"grammar": {
"*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once",
"*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular of *ginomai* - became",
"*hygiēs*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - well/whole/healthy",
"*anthrōpos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - man/person",
"*ēren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *airō* - took up/lifted",
"*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed",
"*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him",
"*periepatei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *peripateō* - was walking around",
"*Ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - was",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now",
"*sabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath",
"*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that",
"*hēmera*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - day"
},
"variants": {
"*eutheōs egeneto hygiēs*": "immediately became well/was instantly made whole",
"*ēren*": "took up/lifted/picked up",
"*periepatei*": "was walking/began to walk",
"*sabbaton*": "sabbath/sabbath day/day of rest"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "John.5.10",
"source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ τεθεραπευμένῳ, Σάββατόν ἐστιν: οὐκ ἔξεστίν σοι ἆραι τὸν κράββατον.",
"text": "*Elegon oun* the *Ioudaioi* to the *tetherapeumenō*, *Sabbaton estin*: not *exestin* to you *arai* the *krabbaton*.",
"grammar": {
"*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural of *legō* - were saying",
"*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so",
"*Ioudaioi*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - Jews/Judeans",
"*tetherapeumenō*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - having been healed",
"*Sabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - sabbath",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular impersonal - it is lawful/permitted",
"*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd singular - to you",
"*arai*": "aorist active infinitive of *airō* - to take up/lift",
"*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed"
},
"variants": {
"*Elegon*": "were saying/kept saying",
"*tetherapeumenō*": "having been healed/having been cured",
"*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted",
"*arai*": "to take up/to carry/to lift"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "John.5.11",
"source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς, Ὁ ποιήσας με ὑγιῆ, ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν, Ἆρον τὸν κράββατόν σου, καὶ περιπάτει.",
"text": "*Apekrithē* to them, The one *poiēsas* me *hygiē*, that one to me *eipen*, *Aron* the *krabbaton* of you, and *peripatei*.",
"grammar": {
"*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular of *apokrinomai* - answered",
"*autois*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them",
"*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having made",
"*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me",
"*hygiē*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - well/whole/healthy",
"*ekeinos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - that one",
"*moi*": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st singular - to me",
"*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *legō* - said",
"*Aron*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular of *airō* - take up/lift",
"*krabbaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - mat/pallet/bed",
"*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd singular - of you",
"*peripatei*": "present active imperative, 2nd singular of *peripateō* - walk around"
},
"variants": {
"*poiēsas me hygiē*": "having made me well/who healed me",
"*eipen*": "said/told/commanded",
"*Aron*": "take up/lift/pick up",
"*peripatei*": "walk/walk around/go your way"
}
}