Isa 2:11-17 : 11 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.11",
"source": "עֵינֵ֞י גַּבְה֤וּת אָדָם֙ שָׁפֵ֔ל וְשַׁ֖ח ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ ס",
"text": "*ʿÊnê* *gabhût* *ʾādām* *šāpēl*, and-*šaḥ* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of",
"*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity",
"*šāpēl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - are humbled/brought low",
"*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down",
"*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people",
"*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿênê gabhût*": "haughty eyes/proud looks",
"*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased",
"*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low",
"*rûm*": "haughtiness/pride/exaltation",
"*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated",
"*badô*": "alone/by himself/only",
"*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time"
}
}
12 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.12",
"source": "כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃",
"text": "For *yôm* belongs-to-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* against all-*gēʾê* and-*rām*, and-against all-*niśśāʾ* and-*šāpēl*.",
"grammar": {
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day",
"*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - belonging to/for the LORD",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies",
"*ʿal*": "preposition - against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*gēʾê*": "adjective, masculine singular - proud/arrogant",
"*wā-rām*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and lofty/high",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*niśśāʾ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - lifted up/exalted",
"*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and will be brought low"
},
"variants": {
"*yôm la-YHWH*": "day of the LORD/day belonging to YHWH",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes",
"*gēʾê*": "proud/arrogant/haughty",
"*rām*": "lofty/high/exalted",
"*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*šāpēl*": "brought low/humbled/abased"
}
}
13 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.13",
"source": "וְעַל֙ כָּל־אַרְזֵ֣י הַלְּבָנ֔וֹן הָרָמִ֖ים וְהַנִּשָּׂאִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אַלּוֹנֵ֥י הַבָּשָֽׁן׃",
"text": "And-against all-*ʾarzê* the-*Ləbānôn*, the-*rāmîm* and-the-*niśśāʾîm*, and-against all-*ʾallônê* the-*Bāšān*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʾarzê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - cedars of",
"*ha-Ləbānôn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Lebanon",
"*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty",
"*wə-ha-niśśāʾîm*": "conjunction + definite article + verb, niphal participle, masculine plural - and the lifted up/exalted",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʾallônê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks of",
"*ha-Bāšān*": "definite article + proper noun - the Bashan"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾarzê ha-Ləbānôn*": "cedars of Lebanon",
"*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*niśśāʾîm*": "lifted up/exalted/elevated",
"*ʾallônê ha-Bāšān*": "oaks of Bashan"
}
}
14 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.14",
"source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הֶהָרִ֣ים הָרָמִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הַגְּבָע֥וֹת הַנִּשָּׂאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "And-against all-the-*hārîm* the-*rāmîm*, and-against all-the-*gəbāʿôt* the-*niśśāʾôt*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*he-hārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the mountains",
"*hā-rāmîm*": "definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the high/lofty",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ha-gəbāʿôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the hills",
"*ha-niśśāʾôt*": "definite article + verb, niphal participle, feminine plural - the lifted up/exalted"
},
"variants": {
"*hārîm*": "mountains/high places",
"*rāmîm*": "high/lofty/tall",
"*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights",
"*niśśāʾôt*": "lifted up/elevated/exalted"
}
}
15 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.15",
"source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־מִגְדָּ֣ל גָּבֹ֑הַ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־חוֹמָ֥ה בְצוּרָֽה׃",
"text": "And-against all-*migdāl* *gābōha*, and-against all-*ḥômâ* *bəṣûrâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*migdāl*": "noun, masculine singular - tower",
"*gābōha*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall/lofty",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall",
"*bəṣûrâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - fortified/strong"
},
"variants": {
"*migdāl gābōha*": "high tower/lofty tower",
"*ḥômâ bəṣûrâ*": "fortified wall/strong wall/defensive barrier"
}
}
16 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.16",
"source": "וְעַ֖ל כָּל־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ וְעַ֖ל כָּל־שְׂכִיּ֥וֹת הַחֶמְדָּֽה׃",
"text": "And-against all-*ʾŏniyyôt* *Taršîš*, and-against all-*śəkiyyôt* the-*ḥemdâ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships of",
"*Taršîš*": "proper noun - Tarshish",
"*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/upon",
"*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/every",
"*śəkiyyôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ships/vessels/imagery of",
"*ha-ḥemdâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the desire/delight"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾŏniyyôt Taršîš*": "ships of Tarshish/large seafaring vessels",
"*śəkiyyôt ha-ḥemdâ*": "pleasant/beautiful imagery/valuable vessels/luxury ships"
}
}
17 {
"verseID": "Isaiah.2.17",
"source": "וְשַׁח֙ גַּבְה֣וּת הָאָדָ֔ם וְשָׁפֵ֖ל ר֣וּם אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִשְׂגַּ֧ב יְהוָ֛ה לְבַדּ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃",
"text": "And-*šaḥ* *gabhût* the-*ʾādām*, and-*šāpēl* *rûm* *ʾănāšîm*, and-*niśgab* *YHWH* to-*badô* in-the-*yôm* the-*hûʾ*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-šaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is bowed down",
"*gabhût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - haughtiness/pride of",
"*hā-ʾādām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity",
"*wə-šāpēl*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is humbled",
"*rûm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - loftiness/pride of",
"*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men/people",
"*wə-niśgab*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and is exalted",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh",
"*lə-badô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - alone/by himself",
"*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day",
"*ha-hûʾ*": "definite article + pronoun, masculine singular - that"
},
"variants": {
"*šaḥ*": "bowed down/humbled/brought low",
"*gabhût*": "haughtiness/pride/arrogance",
"*šāpēl*": "humbled/brought low/abased",
"*rûm*": "loftiness/pride/exaltation",
"*niśgab*": "exalted/lifted high/elevated",
"*badô*": "alone/by himself/only",
"*yôm ha-hûʾ*": "that day/the day/the appointed time"
}
}