4{
"verseID": "Isaiah.9.4",
"source": "כִּ֤י כָל־סְאוֹן֙ סֹאֵ֣ן בְּרַ֔עַשׁ וְשִׂמְלָ֖ה מְגוֹלָלָ֣ה בְדָמִ֑ים וְהָיְתָ֥ה לִשְׂרֵפָ֖ה מַאֲכֹ֥לֶת אֵֽשׁ׃",
"text": "For all-*səʾôn* *sōʾēn* in *raʿaš* and *śimlāh* *məgôlālāh* in *ḏāmîm* and it *hāyətāh* for *śərēp̄āh* *maʾăḵōlet* *ʾēš*.",
"grammar": {
"*səʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - boot of/sandal of",
"*sōʾēn*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - tramping/marching",
"*raʿaš*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - earthquake/shaking/commotion",
"*śimlāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - garment/cloak",
"*məgôlālāh*": "participle, Pual, feminine, singular - stained/rolled",
"*ḏāmîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - blood",
"*hāyətāh*": "verb, Qal, perfect, 3rd person, feminine, singular - it became/was",
"*śərēp̄āh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - burning",
"*maʾăḵōlet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - food of/fuel of",
"*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - fire"
},
"variants": {
"*səʾôn*": "boot/sandal/noise",
"*sōʾēn*": "tramping/marching/making noise",
"*raʿaš*": "earthquake/shaking/commotion/tumult",
"*məgôlālāh*": "rolled/stained/polluted",
"*ḏāmîm*": "blood/bloodshed",
"*śərēp̄āh*": "burning/combustion",
"*maʾăḵōlet*": "food/fuel/consumption"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Isaiah.9.5",
"source": "כִּי־יֶ֣לֶד יֻלַּד־לָ֗נוּ בֵּ֚ן נִתַּן־לָ֔נוּ וַתְּהִ֥י הַמִּשְׂרָ֖ה עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ פֶּ֠לֶא יוֹעֵץ֙ אֵ֣ל גִּבּ֔וֹר אֲבִיעַ֖ד שַׂר־שָׁלֽוֹם׃",
"text": "For *yeleḏ* *yullaḏ*-to us *bēn* *nittan*-to us *wattəhî* the *miśrāh* upon-his *šiḵmô* *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šəmô* *peleʾ* *yôʿēṣ* *ʾēl* *gibbôr* *ʾăḇîʿaḏ* *śar*-*šālôm*.",
"grammar": {
"*yeleḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - child",
"*yullaḏ*": "verb, Pual, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is born/was born",
"*bēn*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - son",
"*nittan*": "verb, Niphal, perfect, 3rd person, masculine, singular - is given/was given",
"*wattəhî*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, feminine, singular - and it became/was",
"*miśrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - rule/dominion/government",
"*šiḵmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his shoulder",
"*wayyiqrāʾ*": "verb, Qal, imperfect, consecutive, 3rd person, masculine, singular - and he called",
"*šəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person, masculine, singular suffix - his name",
"*peleʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - wonder/miracle",
"*yôʿēṣ*": "participle, Qal, masculine, singular - counselor",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - God/mighty one",
"*gibbôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular, absolute - mighty/strong",
"*ʾăḇîʿaḏ*": "compound noun - father of eternity/everlasting father",
"*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - prince of",
"*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace"
},
"variants": {
"*yeleḏ*": "child/boy/youth",
"*miśrāh*": "rule/dominion/government/authority",
"*peleʾ*": "wonder/miracle/extraordinary thing",
"*yôʿēṣ*": "counselor/adviser",
"*ʾēl*": "God/mighty one/deity",
"*gibbôr*": "mighty/strong/warrior/hero",
"*ʾăḇîʿaḏ*": "father of eternity/everlasting father",
"*śar*": "prince/ruler/chief/official",
"*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety"
}
}