撒母耳记上 26:15

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

大衛對押尼珥說：你不是個勇士麼？以色列中誰能比你呢？民中有人進來要害死王─你的主，你為何沒有保護王─你的主呢？

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־אַבְנֵ֜ר הֲלוֹא־אִ֣ישׁ אַתָּ֗ה וּמִ֤י כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֶל־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּי־בָא֙ אַחַ֣ד הָעָ֔ם לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃

音译

And wayyōʾmer dāwiḏ to ʾaḇnēr: hǎlôʾ-ʾîš you, and who like you in yiśrāʾēl? And why not šāmartā ʾel-your ʾăḏōneḵā the meleḵ? For ḇāʾ one of the ʿām to lәhašḥîṯ ʾeṯ-the meleḵ your ʾăḏōneḵā.

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said
• *dāwiḏ*: Proper noun, masculine singular - David
• *ʾaḇnēr*: Proper noun, masculine singular - Abner
• *hǎlôʾ*: Interrogative particle - are not
• *ʾîš*: Noun, masculine singular - man
• *yiśrāʾēl*: Proper noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition - in Israel
• *šāmartā*: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you guarded
• *ʾel*: Preposition - over
• *ʾăḏōneḵā*: Noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lord
• *meleḵ*: Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king
• *ḇāʾ*: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - came
• *ʿām*: Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people/troops
• *lәhašḥîṯ*: Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to destroy
• *ʾeṯ*: Direct object marker

词义

• *wayyōʾmer*: said/spoke
• *hǎlôʾ*: are not/aren't you
• *ʾîš*: man/warrior/important person
• *šāmartā*: guarded/watched over/protected
• *ʾăḏōneḵā*: your lord/your master
• *meleḵ*: king/ruler
• *ḇāʾ*: came/entered
• *ʿām*: people/troops/soldiers
• *lәhašḥîṯ*: to destroy/to kill/to harm