申命记 30:16

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

吩咐你愛耶和華─你的　神，遵行他的道，謹守他的誡命、律例、典章，使你可以存活，人數增多，耶和華─你　神就必在你所要進去得為業的地上賜福與你。

📖 语法分析

原文

אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֣י מְצַוְּךָ֮ הַיּוֹם֒ לְאַהֲבָ֞ה אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לָלֶ֣כֶת בִּדְרָכָ֔יו וְלִשְׁמֹ֛ר מִצְוֺתָ֥יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֖יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑יו וְחָיִ֣יתָ וְרָבִ֔יתָ וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בָּאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ

音译

Which ʾăšer ʾānōkî məṣawwəkā today, to ləʾahăbāh ʾet-YHWH your ʾĕlōhîm, to lāleket in his bidərākāyw and to lišmōr his miṣwōtāyw and his ḥuqqōtāyw and his mišpāṭāyw, and wəḥāyîtā and wərābîtā and ûbērakəkā YHWH your ʾĕlōhîm in the ʾāreṣ which you ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh to lərištāh

语法细节

• *ʾăšer ʾānōkî*: relative particle + 1st singular independent pronoun - which I
• *məṣawwəkā*: piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - commanding you
• *ləʾahăbāh*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - to love
• *lāleket*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - to walk/go
• *bidərākāyw*: preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his ways
• *lišmōr*: preposition + qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe
• *miṣwōtāyw*: feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his commandments
• *ḥuqqōtāyw*: feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his statutes
• *mišpāṭāyw*: masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his judgments
• *wəḥāyîtā*: waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will live
• *wərābîtā*: waw-consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you will multiply/increase
• *ûbērakəkā*: waw-consecutive + piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he will bless you
• *ʾāreṣ*: feminine singular noun with definite article - the land
• *ʾattāh bāʾ-šāmmāh*: 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun + qal participle, masculine singular + adverb with directional suffix - you are entering there
• *lərištāh*: preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to possess it

词义

• *məṣawwəkā*: commanding/ordering/charging you
• *ləʾahăbāh*: to love/to be devoted to
• *lāleket*: to walk/to go/to follow
• *bidərākāyw*: in his ways/paths
• *lišmōr*: to keep/observe/guard
• *miṣwōtāyw*: his commandments/precepts/ordinances
• *ḥuqqōtāyw*: his statutes/decrees/ordinances
• *mišpāṭāyw*: his judgments/ordinances/laws
• *wəḥāyîtā*: live/be alive/survive
• *wərābîtā*: multiply/increase/become numerous
• *ûbērakəkā*: bless/pronounce blessing upon you
• *ʾāreṣ*: land/earth/ground
• *bāʾ-šāmmāh*: entering there/going there
• *lərištāh*: to possess/inherit/occupy it

引用经文

• 申 30:6 : 6 耶和華─你　神必將你心裡和你後裔心裡的污穢除掉，好叫你盡心盡性愛耶和華─你的　神，使你可以存活。
• 林前 7:19 : 19 受割禮算不得甚麼，不受割禮也算不得甚麼，只要守神的誡命就是了。
• 约一 5:2-3 : 2 我們若愛神，又遵守他的誡命，從此就知道我們愛神的兒女。 3 我們遵守神的誡命，這就是愛他了，並且他的誡命不是難守的。
• 太 22:37-38 : 37 耶穌對他說：你要盡心、盡性、盡意愛主─你的神。 38 這是誡命中的第一，且是最大的。
• 约 14:21 : 21 有了我的命令又遵守的，這人就是愛我的；愛我的必蒙我父愛他，我也要愛他，並且要向他顯現。
• 申 6:5 : 5 你要盡心、盡性、盡力愛耶和華─你的　神。