- *lāmmâ*
- interrogative adverb - why/for what reason
- *rāḡəšû*
- qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rage/are in tumult
- *gôyim*
- masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles
- *û-ləʾummîm*
- conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations
- *yehgû*
- qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they meditate/mutter/plot
- *rîq*
- masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity