Verse 3

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.3", "source": "Θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι, ὅτι παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἡ κεφαλὴ ὁ Χριστός ἐστιν· κεφαλὴ δὲ γυναικὸς ὁ ἀνήρ· κεφαλὴ δὲ Χριστοῦ ὁ Θεός.", "text": "*Thelō* *de* you *eidenai*, *hoti* of every *andros* the *kephalē* the *Christos* *estin*; *kephalē* *de* of *gynaikos* the *anēr*; *kephalē* *de* of *Christou* the *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*Thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/want", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative, 2nd person plural - you (object)", "*eidenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "παντὸς": "genitive, masculine, singular - of every", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of woman/wife", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/husband", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Thelō*": "wish/want/desire", "*eidenai*": "to know/to understand", "*andros*": "man/husband", "*kephalē*": "head/source/authority", "*gynaikos*": "woman/wife", "*anēr*": "man/husband" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.3.16", "source": "אֶֽל־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה אָמַ֗ר הַרְבָּ֤ה אַרְבֶּה֙ עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ בְּעֶ֖צֶב תֵּֽלְדִ֣י בָנִ֑ים וְאֶל־אִישֵׁךְ֙ תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ וְה֖וּא יִמְשָׁל־בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "To the *ʾiššāh* *ʾāmar*: *harbāh* *ʾarbeh* *ʿiṣṣĕbônēk* and *hērōnēk*; in *ʿeṣeb* *tēlĕdî* *bānîm*; and to *ʾîšēk* *tĕšûqātēk*, and he *yimšāl*-in you.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - woman", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*harbāh*": "verb, hiphil infinitive absolute - great/greatly/much", "*ʾarbeh*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 1st singular - I will increase/multiply", "*ʿiṣṣĕbônēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your pain/sorrow", "*hērōnēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your conception/pregnancy", "*ʿeṣeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - pain/labor/hardship", "*tēlĕdî*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will bear/bring forth", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - children/sons", "*ʾîšēk*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your husband", "*tĕšûqātēk*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your desire", "*yimšāl*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will rule" }, "variants": { "*harbāh ʾarbeh*": "emphatic construction - I will greatly multiply/surely increase", "*ʿiṣṣābôn*": "pain/sorrow/toil", "*tĕšûqāh*": "desire/longing/craving", "*māšal*": "rule/have dominion/govern" } }
  • 1 Cor 3:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.3.23", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ Χριστοῦ· Χριστὸς δὲ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Hymeis de Christou*; *Christos de Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person, nominative, plural - you", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Christou*": "proper noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of Christ", "*Christos*": "proper noun, masculine, nominative, singular - Christ", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine, genitive, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Hymeis*": "you (plural)", "*Christou*": "of Christ/belonging to Christ", "*Christos*": "Christ/the Anointed One", "*Theou*": "of God/belonging to God" } }
  • Col 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.1.18", "source": "Καὶ αὐτός ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ τοῦ σώματος, τῆς ἐκκλησίας: ὅς ἐστιν ἀρχή, πρωτότοκος ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν· ἵνα γένηται ἐν πᾶσιν αὐτὸς πρωτεύων.", "text": "And he *estin* the *kephalē* of the *sōmatos*, of the *ekklēsias*: who *estin* *archē*, *prōtotokos* from the *nekrōn*; so that he might *genētai* in all things himself *prōteuōn*.", "grammar": { "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body, possessive", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly, apposition", "*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning/ruler", "*prōtotokos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead ones, source", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*prōteuōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having first place" }, "variants": { "*kephalē*": "head/ruler/source", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*archē*": "beginning/origin/ruler/first principle", "*prōtotokos*": "firstborn/preeminent one", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*genētai*": "might become/be/come to be", "*prōteuōn*": "having first place/preeminent/holding supremacy" } }
  • Eph 4:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ephesians.4.15", "source": "Ἀληθεύοντες δὲ ἐν ἀγάπῃ, αὐξήσωμεν εἰς αὐτὸν τὰ πάντα, ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλή, ὁ Χριστός:", "text": "*Alētheuontes* *de* in *agapē*, we might *auxēsōmen* into *auton* all things, who is the *kephalē*, the *Christos*:", "grammar": { "*Alētheuontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - speaking truth", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*agapē*": "dative feminine singular - in love", "*auxēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might grow", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular - into him", "*kephalē*": "nominative feminine singular - head", "*Christos*": "nominative masculine singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Alētheuontes*": "speaking truth/being truthful/holding to truth", "*agapē*": "love (divine, selfless love)", "*auxēsōmen*": "might grow/increase", "*kephalē*": "head/authority/source", "*Christos*": "Christ/Anointed One" } }
  • Col 2:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.19", "source": "Καὶ οὐ κρατῶν τὴν Κεφαλήν, ἐξ οὗ πᾶν τὸ σῶμα διὰ τῶν ἁφῶν καὶ συνδέσμων ἐπιχορηγούμενον, καὶ συμβιβαζόμενον, αὔξει τὴν αὔξησιν τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "And not *kratōn* the *Kephalēn*, from whom all the *sōma* through the *haphōn* and *syndesmōn* being *epichorēgoumenon*, and being *symbibazoménon*, *auxei* the *auxēsin* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*kratōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - holding fast/grasping", "*Kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Head", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - body", "*haphōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - joints/connections", "*syndesmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - ligaments/bonds", "*epichorēgoumenon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being supplied/supported", "*symbibazoménon*": "present passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being joined together", "*auxei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - grows/increases", "*auxēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - growth/increase", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*kratōn*": "holding fast/grasping/clinging to", "*Kephalēn*": "Head/Chief/Authority", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*haphōn*": "joints/connections/points of contact", "*syndesmōn*": "ligaments/bonds/that which binds together", "*epichorēgoumenon*": "being supplied/supported/nourished", "*symbibazoménon*": "being joined together/united/knit together", "*auxei*": "grows/increases/develops", "*auxēsin*": "growth/increase/development", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
  • Col 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Colossians.3.18", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτάσσεσθε τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν, ὡς ἀνῆκεν ἐν Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *gynaikes*, *hypotassesthe* to the *idiois* *andrasin*, as *anēken* in *Kyriō*.", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*hypotassesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - submit yourselves", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own/proper", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as", "*anēken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was fitting", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in Lord" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*hypotassesthe*": "submit yourselves/be subject to/subordinate yourselves", "*idiois*": "own/proper/belonging to", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*anēken*": "was fitting/proper/suitable" } }
  • 1 Tim 2:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.11", "source": "Γυνὴ ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ μανθανέτω ἐν πάσῃ ὑποταγῇ.", "text": "*Gynē* in *hēsychia* let *manthanetō* in all *hypotagē*.", "grammar": { "*Gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman/wife", "*hēsychia*": "dative, feminine, singular - quietness/silence", "*manthanetō*": "present active imperative, 3rd singular - let learn", "*hypotagē*": "dative, feminine, singular - subjection/submission" }, "variants": { "*Gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*hēsychia*": "quietness/silence/stillness/tranquility", "*manthanetō*": "let learn/study/understand", "*hypotagē*": "subjection/submission/obedience" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.2.12", "source": "Γυναικὶ δὲ διδάσκειν οὐκ ἐπιτρέπω, οὐδὲ αὐθεντεῖν ἀνδρός, ἀλλʼ εἶναι ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ.", "text": "To *gynaiki* but to *didaskein* not I *epitrepō*, nor to *authentein* *andros*, but to *einai* in *hēsychia*.", "grammar": { "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to woman/wife", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*epitrepō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I permit/allow", "*authentein*": "present active infinitive - to exercise authority over", "*andros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man/husband", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*hēsychia*": "dative, feminine, singular - in quietness/silence" }, "variants": { "*gynaiki*": "woman/wife/female", "*didaskein*": "to teach/instruct", "*epitrepō*": "I permit/allow/authorize", "*authentein*": "to exercise authority over/dominate/usurp authority over", "*andros*": "man/husband/male", "*einai*": "to be/exist", "*hēsychia*": "quietness/silence/stillness/tranquility" } }
  • 1 Pet 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.1", "source": "¶Ὁμοίως, αἱ γυναῖκες, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν· ἵνα, καὶ εἴ τινες ἀπειθοῦσιν τῷ λόγῳ, διὰ τῆς τῶν γυναικῶν ἀναστροφῆς ἄνευ λόγου κερδηθήσωνται·", "text": "Likewise, the *gynaikes*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andasin*; in-order-that, and if any *apeithousin* to-the *logō*, through the of-the *gynaikōn anastrphēs* without *logou* they-may-be-*kerdēthēsōntai*;", "grammar": { "*homoiōs*": "adverb - similarly, likewise", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "present participle, middle/passive, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - disobey/disbelieve", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of women/wives", "*anastrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - conduct/behavior/manner of life", "*aneu*": "preposition with genitive - without", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/speech", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - they will be won/gained" }, "variants": { "*gynaikaes*": "women/wives", "*hypotassomenai*": "being subject to/submitting/arranging under", "*idiois*": "one's own/belonging to self", "*andasin*": "husbands/men", "*apeithousın*": "disobey/disbelieve/reject", "*logō*": "word/message/account", "*anastrophēs*": "conduct/behavior/manner of life/conversation", "*kerdēthēsōntai*": "win over/gain/profit" } }
  • 1 Pet 3:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.5", "source": "Οὕτως γάρ ποτε καὶ αἱ ἅγιαι γυναῖκες, αἱ ἐλπίζουσαι ἐπὶ τὸν Θεὸν ἐκόσμουν ἑαυτάς, ὑποτασσόμεναι τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν:", "text": "For *houtōs pote* also the *hagiai gynaikes*, the ones *elpizousai* upon the *Theon ekosmoun heautas*, *hypotassomenai* to-the *idiois andrasin*:", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pote*": "adverb - once/formerly/at one time", "*hagiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - holy/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - hoping/trusting", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on/in", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*ekosmoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were adorning/decorating", "*heautas*": "accusative, feminine, plural, reflexive pronoun - themselves", "*hypotassomenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - submitting/being subject", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - their own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - husbands/men" }, "variants": { "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*pote*": "once/formerly/at one time/in the past", "*hagiai*": "holy/consecrated/set apart", "*gynaikes*": "women/wives", "*elpizousai*": "hoping/trusting/having confidence", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*ekosmoun*": "were adorning/were putting in order/were decorating", "*hypotassomenai*": "submitting themselves/being subject to/arranging under", "*idiois*": "their own/belonging to them", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.6", "source": "Ὡς Σάρρα ὑπήκουσεν τῷ Ἀβραάμ, κύριον αὐτὸν καλοῦσα: ἧς ἐγενήθητε τέκνα, ἀγαθοποιοῦσαι, καὶ μὴ φοβούμεναι μηδεμίαν πτόησιν.", "text": "As *Sarra hypēkousen* to-the *Abraam*, *kyrion* him *kalousa*: of-whom you-*egenēthēte tekna*, *agathopoiousai*, and not *phoboumenai* any *ptoēsin*.", "grammar": { "*hōs*": "comparative particle - as/like", "*Sarra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Sarah (proper name)", "*hypēkousen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - obeyed/listened to", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - Abraham (proper name)", "*kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*kalousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - calling/naming", "*hēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, relative pronoun - of whom/whose", "*egenēthēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural - you became/were made", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*agathopoiousai*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, plural - doing good", "*phoboumenai*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, plural - fearing/being afraid", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no", "*ptoēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - fear/terror/intimidation" }, "variants": { "*hypēkousen*": "obeyed/listened to/heeded", "*kyrion*": "lord/master/owner", "*kalousa*": "calling/naming/addressing", "*egenēthēte*": "became/were made/were born as", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring", "*agathopoiousai*": "doing good/doing what is right", "*phoboumenai*": "fearing/being afraid/dreading", "*ptoēsin*": "fear/terror/intimidation" } }
  • Eph 5:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.22", "source": "Αἱ γυναῖκες, τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ὑποτάσσεσθε, ὡς τῷ Κυρίῳ.", "text": "The *gynaikes*, to the *idiois andrasin hypotassesthe*, as to the *Kyriō*", "grammar": { "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "present imperative, middle/passive, 2nd plural - submit yourselves [continuous command]", "*Kyriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Lord" }, "variants": { "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*hypotassesthe*": "submit yourselves/be subject", "*Kyriō*": "Lord/Master" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.23", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ ἀνήρ ἐστιν κεφαλὴ τῆς γυναικὸς, ὡς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς κεφαλὴ τῆς ἐκκλησίας: καὶ αὐτὸς ἐστιν σωτὴρ τοῦ σώματος.", "text": "Because the *anēr estin kephalē* of the *gynaikos*, as also the *Christos kephalē* of the *ekklēsias*: and *autos estin sōtēr* of the *sōmatos*", "grammar": { "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*estin*": "present, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*gynaikos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of wife/woman", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ", "*ekklēsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of church/assembly", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*sōtēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - savior", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of body" }, "variants": { "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*kephalē*": "head/authority/source", "*gynaikos*": "wife/woman", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*ekklēsias*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*sōtēr*": "savior/deliverer/preserver", "*sōmatos*": "body/physical form" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ephesians.5.24", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὡσπερ ἡ ἐκκλησία ὑποτάσσεται τῷ Χριστῷ, οὕτως καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες τοῖς ἰδίοις ἀνδράσιν ἐν παντί.", "text": "But *hōsper* the *ekklēsia hypotassetai* to the *Christō*, *houtōs* also the *gynaikes* to the *idiois andrasin* in everything", "grammar": { "*All'*": "conjunction - but", "*hōsper*": "comparative particle - just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*hypotassetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd singular - is subject", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Christ", "*houtōs*": "adverb - so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - wives/women", "*idiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - own", "*andrasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - to husbands/men", "*panti*": "dative, neuter, singular - in everything/in all" }, "variants": { "*hōsper*": "just as/even as", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation", "*hypotassetai*": "is subject/submits", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*houtōs*": "so/thus/in this manner", "*gynaikes*": "wives/women", "*idiois*": "own/belonging to oneself", "*andrasin*": "husbands/men", "*panti*": "everything/all things" } }
  • Phil 2:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.7", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν, μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος: ⋄Καί σχήματι εὑρεθείς ὥς ἄνθρωπος,", "text": "But himself *ekenōsen*, *morphēn doulou labōn*, in *homoiōmati anthrōpōn genomenos*: And in *schēmati heuretheis hōs anthrōpos*,", "grammar": { "*ekenōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - emptied/humbled/divested", "*morphēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - form/nature", "*doulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of a servant/slave", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - taking/receiving", "*homoiōmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - likeness/similarity/resemblance", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/humans", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*schēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - fashion/appearance/external form", "*heuretheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being found/discovered", "*hōs*": "adverbial comparative - as/like", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/human" }, "variants": { "*ekenōsen*": "emptied/made void/divested/humbled", "*morphēn*": "form/nature/essential attributes", "*doulou*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*homoiōmati*": "likeness/similarity/resemblance/form", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made/being born", "*schēmati*": "fashion/appearance/external form/figure", "*heuretheis*": "being found/discovered/recognized" } } 8 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.8", "source": "ἐταπείνωσεν ἑαυτὸν, γενόμενος ὑπήκοος μέχρι θανάτου, θανάτου δὲ σταυροῦ.", "text": "*etapeinōsen* himself, *genomenos hypēkoos mechri thanatou*, *thanatou* but of *staurou*.", "grammar": { "*etapeinōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - humbled/lowered", "*genomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - obedient/submissive", "*mechri*": "improper preposition + genitive - until/to the extent of", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*staurou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of cross" }, "variants": { "*etapeinōsen*": "humbled/lowered/made low", "*genomenos*": "becoming/being made", "*hypēkoos*": "obedient/submissive/subject", "*thanatou*": "death/mortality", "*staurou*": "cross/stake/crucifixion" } } 9 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.9", "source": "Διὸ καὶ ὁ Θεὸς αὐτὸν ὑπερύψωσεν, καὶ ἐχαρίσατο αὐτῷ ὄνομα τὸ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα:", "text": "Therefore also *ho Theos* him *hyperypsōsen*, and *echarisato* to him *onoma* the above all *onoma*:", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*hyperypsōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - highly exalted/raised to highest place", "*echarisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - granted/freely gave", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name/title/character", "*hyper*": "preposition + accusative - above/beyond/more than", "*pan*": "accusative, neuter, singular - all/every" }, "variants": { "*hyperypsōsen*": "highly exalted/super-exalted/raised to highest place", "*echarisato*": "granted/freely gave/bestowed as favor", "*onoma*": "name/title/character/authority", "*hyper pan onoma*": "above every name/beyond all names" } } 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.10", "source": "Ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ, ἐπουρανίων, καὶ ἐπιγείων, καὶ καταχθονίων·", "text": "That in the *onomati Iēsou* all *gony kampsē*, of *epouraniōn*, and of *epigeiōn*, and of *katachthoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*gony*": "nominative, neuter, singular - knee", "*kampsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should bow/bend", "*epouraniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavenly beings/those in heaven", "*epigeiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of earthly beings/those on earth", "*katachthoniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of beings under the earth/those underground" }, "variants": { "*gony kampsē*": "should bow/bend the knee/kneel", "*epouraniōn*": "heavenly beings/those in heaven/celestials", "*epigeiōn*": "earthly beings/those on earth/terrestrials", "*katachthoniōn*": "beings under the earth/those underground/infernals" } } 11 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.11", "source": "Καὶ πᾶσα γλῶσσα ἐξομολογήσηται ὅτι Κύριος Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς, εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ Πατρός.", "text": "And every *glōssa exomologēsētai* that *Kyrios Iēsous Christos*, to *doxan Theou Patros*.", "grammar": { "*glōssa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*exomologēsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should confess/acknowledge openly", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor/praise", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Father" }, "variants": { "*glōssa*": "tongue/language/speech", "*exomologēsētai*": "should confess/acknowledge openly/profess", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise/splendor" } }
  • Col 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Colossians.2.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐστὲ ἐν αὐτῷ πεπληρωμένοι, ὅς ἐστιν ἡ κεφαλὴ πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας:", "text": "And you *este* in him *peplērōmenoi*, who *estin* the *kephalē* of all *archēs* and *exousias*:", "grammar": { "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*peplērōmenoi*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been filled/completed", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kephalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - head", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - rule/authority/beginning", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power/jurisdiction" }, "variants": { "*peplērōmenoi*": "filled/completed/made full", "*kephalē*": "head/ruler/authority", "*archēs*": "rule/authority/principality/beginning", "*exousias*": "authority/power/jurisdiction/right" } }
  • 1 Cor 15:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.27", "source": "Πάντα γὰρ ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ. Ὅταν δὲ εἴπῃ ὅτι Πάντα ὑποτέτακται, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκτὸς, τοῦ ὑποτάξαντος αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα.", "text": "*Panta gar hypetaxen hypo tous podas autou*. *Hotan de eipē hoti Panta hypotetaktai*, *dēlon hoti ektos*, *tou hypotaxantos autō ta panta*", "grammar": { "*Panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he subjected", "*hypo tous podas*": "preposition + accusative, masculine, plural - under the feet", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he says", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Panta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - all things", "*hypotetaktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - have been subjected", "*dēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/clear", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*ektos*": "preposition - except", "*tou hypotaxantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - the one having subjected", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ta panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*Panta*": "all things/everything", "*gar*": "for/because/since", "*hypetaxen*": "he subjected/he put in subjection/he subordinated", "*hypo tous podas*": "under the feet/in subjection", "*autou*": "of him/his", "*Hotan*": "when/whenever", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*eipē*": "he says/declares/states", "*hypotetaktai*": "have been subjected/have been put in subjection", "*dēlon*": "evident/clear/obvious", "*ektos*": "except/outside/apart from", "*tou hypotaxantos*": "the one having subjected/the one who put in subjection", "*ta panta*": "all things/everything" } } 28 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.15.28", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ὑποταγῇ αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, τότε καὶ αὐτὸς ὁ Υἱὸς ὑποταγήσεται τῷ ὑποτάξαντι αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα, ἵνα ᾖ ὁ Θεὸς τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν.", "text": "When *de* might be *hypotagē* to him the *panta*, then *kai* himself the *Hyios* will be *hypotagēsetai* to the one having *hypotaxanti* to him the *panta*, *hina* might be the *Theos* the *panta* in *pasin*.", "grammar": { "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hypotagē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be subjected/subordinated", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative masculine singular - to him", "*ta panta*": "nominative neuter plural with article - all things/the all", "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*kai*": "adverbial - also/even", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - himself", "*Hyios*": "nominative masculine singular with article - Son", "*hypotagēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be subjected/subordinated", "*tō hypotaxanti*": "dative masculine singular participle with article - to the one having subjected", "*hina*": "purpose conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular of 'to be' - might be", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*pasin*": "dative neuter plural - in all [things/people]" }, "variants": { "*hypotagē*": "be subjected/be subordinated/be brought under order", "*panta*": "all things/everything/the universe", "*Hyios*": "Son/descendant", "*hypotagēsetai*": "will be subjected/will be subordinated/will submit", "*hypotaxanti*": "having subjected/having subordinated/having brought under order", "*hina*": "so that/in order that/with the result that", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*pasin*": "all things/all people/everything" } }
  • Eph 1:20-23 : 20 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνήργησεν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ, ἐγείρας αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐν δεξιᾷ αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις,", "text": "Which he *enērgēsen* in the *Christō*, having *egeiras* him from the *nekrōn*, and *ekathisen* in *dexia* of him in the *epouraniois*,", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "relative pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - referring to *energeian*", "*enērgēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - location", "*egeiras*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - circumstantial", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - separation", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - object of preposition", "*kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*ekathisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - location", "*dexia*": "dative, feminine, singular - location", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - location", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location" }, "variants": { "*enērgēsen*": "worked/operated/put into action", "*Christō*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*egeiras*": "raised/awakened", "*nekrōn*": "dead ones/corpses", "*ekathisen*": "seated/set/placed", "*dexia*": "right hand/right side", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.21", "source": "Ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς, καὶ ἐξουσίας, καὶ δυνάμεως, καὶ κυριότητος, καὶ παντὸς ὀνόματος ὀνομαζομένου, οὐ μόνον ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τούτῳ, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι:", "text": "*Hyperanō* all *archēs*, and *exousias*, and *dynameōs*, and *kyriotētos*, and every *onomatos onomazomenou*, not only in the *aiōni toutō*, but also in the one *mellonti*:", "grammar": { "*Hyperanō*": "adverb/preposition governing genitive - superiority", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - attributive", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*kyriotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*pantos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - attributive", "*onomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - object of *hyperanō*", "*onomazomenou*": "present passive participle, genitive, neuter, singular - attributive", "*ou monon*": "adverbial phrase - restrictive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time", "*aiōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*toutō*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*alla kai*": "conjunction - adversative", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/time", "*mellonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - substantive" }, "variants": { "*Hyperanō*": "far above/high above", "*archēs*": "rule/authority/beginning/principality", "*exousias*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*dynameōs*": "power/might/strength", "*kyriotētos*": "dominion/lordship", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation", "*onomazomenou*": "named/called/mentioned", "*aiōni*": "age/era/eternity", "*toutō*": "this/present", "*mellonti*": "coming/future/about to be" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.22", "source": "Καὶ πάντα ὑπέταξεν ὑπὸ τοὺς πόδας αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν κεφαλὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ,", "text": "And all things he *hypetaxen* under the *podas* of him, and him *edōken* as *kephalēn* over all things to the *ekklēsia*,", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*hypetaxen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*hypo*": "preposition governing accusative - subordination", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*kai*": "conjunction - connecting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - main verb", "*kephalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - predicate accusative", "*hyper*": "preposition governing accusative - superiority", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - object of preposition", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - indirect object" }, "variants": { "*hypetaxen*": "subjected/put under/subordinated", "*podas*": "feet", "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*kephalēn*": "head/chief/leader", "*ekklēsia*": "church/assembly/congregation" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.23", "source": "Ἥτις ἐστὶν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου.", "text": "Which *estin* the *sōma* of him, the *plērōma* of the one all things in all *plēroumenou*.", "grammar": { "*Hētis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - referring to *ekklēsia*", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*sōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*plērōma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - predicate nominative in apposition", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - direct object", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere", "*pasin*": "dative, neuter, plural - sphere", "*plēroumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - substantive" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*plērōma*": "fullness/completion/that which fills", "*plēroumenou*": "fills/completes/fulfills" } }
  • John 14:28 : 28 { "verseID": "John.14.28", "source": "Ἠκούσατε ὅτι ἐγὼ εἶπον ὑμῖν, Ὑπάγω, καὶ ἔρχομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς. Εἰ ἠγαπᾶτέ με, ἐχάρητε ἄν, ὅτι εἶπον, Πορεύομαι πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα: ὅτι ὁ Πατήρ μου μείζων μού ἐστιν.", "text": "*Ēkousate hoti egō eipon hymin*, *Hypagō*, and *erchomai pros hymas*. If *ēgapate me*, *echarēte an*, because *eipon*, *Poreuomai pros ton Patera*: because the *Patēr* of me *meizōn mou estin*.", "grammar": { "*Ēkousate*": "aorist indicative active, 2nd person plural - you heard", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*eipon*": "aorist indicative active, 1st person singular - I said", "*hymin*": "dative, 2nd person plural pronoun - to you", "*Hypagō*": "present indicative active, 1st person singular - I go away", "*erchomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I come", "*pros hymas*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to you", "*ēgapate*": "imperfect indicative active, 2nd person plural - you were loving", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*echarēte*": "aorist indicative passive, 2nd person plural - you would have rejoiced", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency - would", "*Poreuomai*": "present indicative middle, 1st person singular - I go", "*pros ton Patera*": "preposition + accusative - to the Father", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*meizōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular comparative - greater", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Ēkousate*": "heard/listened to/understood", "*Hypagō*": "go away/depart/withdraw", "*erchomai*": "come/arrive/return", "*ēgapate*": "were loving/were cherishing", "*echarēte*": "would have rejoiced/would have been glad", "*Poreuomai*": "go/journey/proceed", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important" } }
  • John 17:2-5 : 2 { "verseID": "John.17.2", "source": "Καθὼς ἔδωκας αὐτῷ ἐξουσίαν πάσης σαρκός, ἵνα πᾶν ὃ δέδωκας αὐτῷ δώσῃ αὐτοῖς ζωὴν αἰώνιον.", "text": "*Kathōs* *edōkas* to him *exousian* of all *sarkos*, so that all which *dedōkas* to him *dōsē* to them *zōēn aiōnion*.", "grammar": { "*Kathōs*": "adverb - just as/according as", "*edōkas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you gave", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flesh", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*dōsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might give", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Kathōs*": "just as/according as/even as", "*edōkas*": "gave/granted", "*exousian*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*sarkos*": "flesh/human nature/physical existence", "*dedōkas*": "have given/granted/entrusted", "*dōsē*": "might give/grant/bestow", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.17.3", "source": "Αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ αἰώνιος ζωή, ἵνα γινώσκωσίν σε τὸν μόνον ἀληθινὸν Θεόν, καὶ ὃν ἀπέστειλας, Ἰησοῦν Χριστόν.", "text": "*Hautē* *de* *estin* the *aiōnios zōē*, that they *ginōskōsin* you the only *alēthinon Theon*, and whom *apesteilas*, *Iēsoun Christon*.", "grammar": { "*Hautē*": "nominative, feminine, singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/now", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*aiōnios*": "nominative, feminine, singular - eternal/everlasting", "*zōē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - life", "*ginōskōsin*": "present, active, subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might know", "*alēthinon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - true/genuine", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*apesteilas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you sent", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*Hautē*": "this/this very", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*aiōnios zōē*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*ginōskōsin*": "might know/understand/recognize", "*alēthinon*": "true/genuine/real", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*apesteilas*": "sent forth/commissioned/dispatched", "*Iēsoun Christon*": "Jesus Christ/Jesus the Messiah" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.17.4", "source": "Ἐγώ σε ἐδόξασα ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς: τὸ ἔργον ετελείωσα ὃ δέδωκάς μοι ἵνα ποιήσω.", "text": "*Egō* you *edoxasa* upon the *gēs*: the *ergon* *eteleiōsa* which *dedōkas* to me that *poiēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "nominative, singular, personal pronoun - I", "*edoxasa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I glorified", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/task", "*eteleiōsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I completed/finished", "*dedōkas*": "perfect, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you have given", "*poiēsō*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might do/perform" }, "variants": { "*Egō*": "I/myself", "*edoxasa*": "glorified/honored/exalted", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*ergon*": "work/task/deed", "*eteleiōsa*": "completed/finished/perfected", "*dedōkas*": "have given/entrusted/assigned", "*poiēsō*": "might do/perform/accomplish" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.17.5", "source": "Καὶ νῦν δόξασόν με σύ, Πάτερ, παρὰ σεαυτῷ τῇ δόξῃ ᾗ εἶχον πρὸ τοῦ τὸν κόσμον εἶναι παρὰ σοί.", "text": "And now *doxason* me you, *Pater*, *para* yourself with the *doxē* which *eichon* before the *kosmon* *einai* *para* you.", "grammar": { "*doxason*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - glorify", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*eichon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I was having/possessing", "*kosmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - world", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*para*": "preposition with dative - beside/with/in the presence of" }, "variants": { "*doxason*": "glorify/honor/exalt", "*Pater*": "Father", "*para*": "beside/with/in the presence of", "*doxē*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*eichon*": "was having/possessed/held", "*kosmon*": "world/universe/ordered system", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }
  • Isa 49:3-6 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לִ֖י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֕ל אֲשֶׁר־בְּךָ֖ אֶתְפָּאָֽר׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* to-me *ʿaḇdî*-*ʾāttâ*, *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer*-in-you *ʾeṯpāʾār*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿaḇdî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my servant", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 1st singular - I will glorify myself" }, "variants": { "*ʿaḇdî*": "my servant/my slave/my subordinate", "*ʾeṯpāʾār*": "I will glorify myself/I will beautify myself/I will be glorified" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.4", "source": "וַאֲנִ֤י אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ לְרִ֣יק יָגַ֔עְתִּי לְתֹ֥הוּ וְהֶ֖בֶל כֹּחִ֣י כִלֵּ֑יתִי אָכֵן֙ מִשְׁפָּטִ֣י אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וּפְעֻלָּתִ֖י אֶת־אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*Waʾănî* *ʾāmartî* for-*rîq* *yāgaʿtî*, for-*tōhû* *wə-heḇel* *kōḥî* *killêṯî*; *ʾāḵēn* *mišpāṭî* *ʾeṯ*-*YHWH*, *ûpəʿullāṯî* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾĕlōhāy*.", "grammar": { "*Waʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - and I", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I said", "*rîq*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/vanity", "*yāgaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I labored/I toiled", "*tōhû*": "noun, masculine singular - emptiness/futility/chaos", "*wə-heḇel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and vanity/emptiness", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my strength", "*killêṯî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st singular - I have spent/exhausted", "*ʾāḵēn*": "adverb - surely/indeed/truly", "*mišpāṭî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - my justice/right/cause", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ûpəʿullāṯî*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 1st singular possessive suffix - and my reward/work", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular possessive suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/in vain", "*yāgaʿtî*": "I labored/I toiled/I wearied myself", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/futility/chaos/waste", "*heḇel*": "vanity/breath/vapor/futility", "*killêṯî*": "I have spent/I have exhausted/I have completed", "*mišpāṭî*": "my justice/my right/my cause/my judgment", "*pəʿullāṯî*": "my reward/my work/my recompense/my wage" } } 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יֹצְרִ֤י מִבֶּ֙טֶן֙ לְעֶ֣בֶד ל֔וֹ לְשׁוֹבֵ֤ב יַֽעֲקֹב֙ אֵלָ֔יו וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל *לא **ל֣וֹ יֵאָסֵ֑ף וְאֶכָּבֵד֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֵאלֹהַ֖י הָיָ֥ה עֻזִּֽי׃", "text": "*Wəʿattâ* *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *yōṣərî* from-*beṭen* for-*ʿeḇed* to-him, to-bring back *Yaʿăqōḇ* to-him and-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-him *yēʾāsēp̱*; *wə-ʾekkāḇēd* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH*, *wēʾlōhay* *hāyâ* *ʿuzzî*.", "grammar": { "*Wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yōṣərî*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - forming me/my former", "*beṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb/belly", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*yēʾāsēp̱*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be gathered/collected", "*wə-ʾekkāḇēd*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 1st singular - and I will be honored", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*wēʾlōhay*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - and my God", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has been/was", "*ʿuzzî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my strength" }, "variants": { "*yōṣərî*": "forming me/my former/my creator", "*ʿeḇed*": "servant/slave/worker", "*šôḇēḇ*": "to bring back/to return/to restore", "*yēʾāsēp̱*": "will be gathered/will be collected/will be brought together", "*ʾekkāḇēd*": "I will be honored/I will be glorified/I will be esteemed", "*ʿuzzî*": "my strength/my might/my power" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.49.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר נָקֵ֨ל מִֽהְיוֹתְךָ֥ לִי֙ עֶ֔בֶד לְהָקִים֙ אֶת־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב *ונצירי **וּנְצוּרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהָשִׁ֑יב וּנְתַתִּ֙יךָ֙ לְא֣וֹר גּוֹיִ֔ם לִֽהְי֥וֹת יְשׁוּעָתִ֖י עַד־קְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃ ס", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* *nāqēl* from-being-you to-me *ʿeḇed* to-*hāqîm* *ʾeṯ*-*šiḇṭê* *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-*nəṣûrê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*hāšîḇ*; *ûnəṯattîḵā* for-*ʾôr* *gôyim*, to-*hiyôṯ* *yəšûʿāṯî* until-end *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāqēl*": "adjective, masculine singular - too light/trifling", "*ʿeḇed*": "noun, masculine singular - servant/slave", "*hāqîm*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to raise up/establish", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*nəṣûrê*": "passive participle, qal plural construct - preserved ones of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hāšîḇ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to return/restore", "*ûnəṯattîḵā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will give you/make you", "*ʾôr*": "noun, masculine singular - light", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*hiyôṯ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to be", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st singular suffix - my salvation", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nāqēl*": "too light/trifling/insignificant", "*hāqîm*": "to raise up/to establish/to restore", "*šiḇṭê*": "tribes of/rods of/clans of", "*nəṣûrê*": "preserved ones/protected ones/survivors", "*hāšîḇ*": "to return/to restore/to bring back", "*ʾôr*": "light/illumination/daybreak", "*yəšûʿāṯî*": "my salvation/my deliverance/my victory" } }
  • Isa 52:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.52.13", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה יַשְׂכִּ֖יל עַבְדִּ֑י יָר֧וּם וְנִשָּׂ֛א וְגָבַ֖הּ מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *yaśkîl* *ʿabdî* *yārûm* *wəniśśāʾ* *wəgābah* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*yaśkîl*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will act wisely/prosper", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my servant", "*yārûm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be high", "*wəniśśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and lifted up", "*wəgābah*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and exalted", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*yaśkîl*": "will act wisely/will prosper/will succeed", "*yārûm*": "will be high/will be exalted/will rise", "*niśśāʾ*": "lifted up/raised/elevated", "*gābah*": "exalted/high/lofty" } }
  • Isa 55:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.4", "source": "הֵן עֵד לְאוּמִּים נְתַתִּיו נָגִיד וּמְצַוֵּה לְאֻמִּים", "text": "*Hēn* *ʿēḏ* to-*lĕʾummîm* *nĕṯattîw* *nāḡîḏ* and-*mĕṣawwē* to-*lĕʾummîm*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo/see", "*ʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - witness", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*nĕṯattîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have given him", "*nāḡîḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/ruler/commander/prince", "*mĕṣawwē*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - commander/one who commands", "*lĕʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations" }, "variants": { "*Hēn*": "behold/look/see", "*nāḡîḏ*": "leader/ruler/prince/commander", "*mĕṣawwē*": "commander/one who gives orders/ruler", "*lĕʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } }
  • Isa 61:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.2", "source": "לִקְרֹא שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן לַיהוָה וְיוֹם נָקָם לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְנַחֵם כָּל־אֲבֵלִים", "text": "*liqrōʾ* *šənat-rāṣôn* *laYHWH* *wəyôm* *nāqām* *lēʾlōhênû* *lənaḥēm* *kol-ʾăbēlîm*", "grammar": { "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - year of favor", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wəyôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our God", "*lənaḥēm*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to comfort", "*kol-ʾăbēlîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - all mourners" }, "variants": { "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "year of favor/acceptable year/year of grace", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution/vindication", "*lənaḥēm*": "to comfort/to console/to give solace", "*ʾăbēlîm*": "mourners/those who grieve/those in mourning" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.4", "source": "וּבָנוּ חָרְבוֹת עוֹלָם שֹׁמְמוֹת רִאשֹׁנִים יְקוֹמֵמוּ וְחִדְּשׁוּ עָרֵי חֹרֶב שֹׁמְמוֹת דּוֹר וָדוֹר", "text": "*ûbānû* *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām* *šōmĕmôt* *riʾšōnîm* *yəqômēmû* *wəḥiddəšû* *ʿārê* *ḥōreb* *šōmĕmôt* *dôr* *wādôr*", "grammar": { "*ûbānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will build", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - ruins of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - ancient time/long duration", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*riʾšōnîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - former", "*yəqômēmû*": "verb, polel imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will raise up", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - and they will renew", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*ḥōreb*": "noun, masculine singular - desolation/waste", "*šōmĕmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - desolations of", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*wādôr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and generation" }, "variants": { "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/waste places/destroyed places", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient time/long duration/forever", "*šōmĕmôt*": "desolations/wastes/ruins", "*riʾšōnîm*": "former/previous/ancient", "*yəqômēmû*": "they will raise up/they will restore/they will establish", "*wəḥiddəšû*": "they will renew/they will repair/they will restore", "*ḥōreb*": "desolation/drought/waste", "*dôr* *wādôr*": "generation and generation/many generations" } }
  • Matt 28:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Matthew.28.18", "source": "Καὶ προσελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ἐδόθη μοι Πᾶσα ἐξουσία ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ γῆς.", "text": "And *proselthōn* the *Iēsous* *elalēsen* to them, *legōn*, *Edothē* to me All *exousia* in *ouranō* and upon *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - spoke", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Edothē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was given", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in heaven", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/come near", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/addressed/said", "*legōn*": "saying/telling/speaking", "*Edothē*": "was given/granted", "*exousia*": "authority/power/jurisdiction", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground" } }
  • John 3:34-36 : 34 { "verseID": "John.3.34", "source": "Ὃν γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ Θεός τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ Θεοῦ λαλεῖ: οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὸ Πνεῦμα.", "text": "For whom *apesteilen ho Theos ta rhēmata tou Theou lalei*: for not *ek metrou didōsin ho Theos to Pneuma*.", "grammar": { "*Hon*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - whom", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*apesteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sent", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*lalei*": "present, 3rd singular - speaks", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/by", "*metrou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - measure", "*didōsin*": "present, 3rd singular - gives", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit" }, "variants": { "*apesteilen*": "sent/commissioned/dispatched", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*ek metrou*": "by measure/with limitation", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/spirit" } } 35 { "verseID": "John.3.35", "source": "Ὁ Πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δέδωκεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *Patēr agapa ton Hyion*, and all things *dedōken en tē cheiri autou*.", "grammar": { "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapa*": "present, 3rd singular - loves", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*dedōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has given", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*cheiri*": "dative, feminine, singular - hand", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine - his" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves [divine, sacrificial love]", "*dedōken en tē cheiri*": "has given into the hand [idiom for complete authority]", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 36 { "verseID": "John.3.36", "source": "Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον: ὁ δὲ ἀπειθῶν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται ζωήν· ἀλλʼ ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ Θεοῦ μένει ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "The one *pisteuōn eis ton Hyion echei zōēn aiōnion*: but the one *apeithōn tō Hyiō ouk opsetai zōēn*; but the *orgē tou Theou menei ep' auton*.", "grammar": { "*pisteuōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - in/into", "*Hyion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but", "*apeithōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - disobeying", "*Hyiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*opsetai*": "future, middle, 3rd singular - will see", "*zōēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*orgē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*menei*": "present, 3rd singular - remains/abides", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*auton*": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine - him" }, "variants": { "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*apeithōn*": "disobeying/refusing to believe/being unpersuaded", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger/indignation", "*menei*": "remains/abides/continues/stays" } }
  • John 5:20-30 : 20 { "verseID": "John.5.20", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Πατὴρ φιλεῖ τὸν Υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δείκνυσιν αὐτῷ ἃ αὐτὸς ποιεῖ: καὶ μείζονα τούτων δείξει αὐτῷ ἔργα, ἵνα ὑμεῖς θαυμάζητε.", "text": "The for *Patēr philei* the *Huion*, and all things *deiknusin* to him which himself *poiei*: and *meizona* than these *deixei* to him *erga*, so that you *thaumazēte*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*philei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *phileō* - loves/has affection for", "*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*panta*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*deiknusin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - shows", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - which", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - himself", "*poiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *poieō* - does", "*meizona*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural, comparative - greater", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - than these", "*deixei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular of *deiknymi* - will show", "*erga*": "noun, accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*hymeis*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 2nd plural - you", "*thaumazēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - may marvel/wonder" }, "variants": { "*philei*": "loves/has affection for/cherishes", "*deiknusin*": "shows/demonstrates/reveals", "*meizona*": "greater/more significant/more impressive", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*thaumazēte*": "may marvel/wonder/be amazed" } } 21 { "verseID": "John.5.21", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἐγείρει τοὺς νεκροὺς, καὶ ζωοποιεῖ· οὕτως καὶ ὁ Υἱὸς οὓς θέλει ζωοποιεῖ.", "text": "Just as for the *Patēr egeirei* the *nekrous*, and *zōopoiei*; thus also the *Huios* whom he *thelei zōopoiei*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*egeirei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *egeirō* - raises", "*nekrous*": "adjective used as noun, accusative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*hous*": "relative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - whom", "*thelei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *thelō* - he wills/wishes", "*zōopoiei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *zōopoieō* - makes alive" }, "variants": { "*egeirei*": "raises/raises up/awakens", "*nekrous*": "dead ones/dead people/those who have died", "*zōopoiei*": "makes alive/gives life/quickens", "*thelei*": "wills/desires/wishes/chooses" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.5.22", "source": "Οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ κρίνει οὐδένα, ἀλλὰ τὴν κρίσιν πᾶσαν δέδωκεν τῷ Υἱῷ:", "text": "Neither for the *Patēr krinei* anyone, but the *krisin* all *dedōken* to the *Huiō*:", "grammar": { "*Oude*": "negative conjunction - neither/nor", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*krinei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *krinō* - judges", "*oudena*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*pasan*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - all", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - has given", "*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son" }, "variants": { "*krinei*": "judges/passes judgment on/condemns", "*krisin*": "judgment/act of judging/condemnation", "*dedōken*": "has given/has entrusted/has committed" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.5.23", "source": "Ἵνα πάντες τιμῶσιν τὸν Υἱόν, καθὼς τιμῶσιν τὸν Πατέρα. Ὁ μὴ τιμῶν τὸν Υἱόν οὐ τιμᾷ τὸν Πατέρα τὸν πέμψαντα αὐτόν.", "text": "So that all *timōsin* the *Huion*, just as *timōsin* the *Patera*. The one not *timōn* the *Huion* not *tima* the *Patera* the *pempsanta* him.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*timōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd plural of *timaō* - may honor", "*Huion*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*timōsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural of *timaō* - they honor", "*Patera*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*timōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - honoring", "*tima*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *timaō* - honors", "*pempsanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent" }, "variants": { "*timōsin*": "may honor/may revere/may respect", "*timōn*": "honoring/revering/respecting", "*pempsanta*": "having sent/who sent" } } 24 { "verseID": "John.5.24", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ὁ τὸν λόγον μου ἀκούων, καὶ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με, ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται· ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωήν.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that The one the *logon* of me *akouōn*, and *pisteuōn* to the *pempsanti* me, *echei zōēn aiōnion*, and into *krisin* not *erchetai*; but *metabebēken* from the *thanatou* into the *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*logon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - word", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st singular - of me", "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing", "*pisteuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - believing", "*pempsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*metabebēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular of *metabainō* - has passed", "*thanatou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life" }, "variants": { "*logon*": "word/message/teaching", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to/heeding", "*pisteuōn*": "believing/trusting/having faith in", "*pempsanti*": "having sent/who sent", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/life everlasting", "*krisin*": "judgment/condemnation", "*metabebēken*": "has passed/has crossed over/has transferred" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.5.25", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ νῦν ἐστιν, ὅτε οἱ νεκροὶ ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ: καὶ οἱ ἀκούσαντες ζήσονται.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, I *legō* to you, that *Erchetai hōra*, and now *estin*, when the *nekroi akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of the *Huiou* of the *Theou*: and the ones *akousantes zēsontai*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*hymin*": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd plural - to you", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*nekroi*": "adjective used as noun, nominative, masculine, plural - dead ones", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*Huiou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*zēsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *zaō* - will live" }, "variants": { "*Erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*nekroi*": "dead ones/dead people", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call/sound", "*akousantes*": "having heard/those who hear", "*zēsontai*": "will live/will come to life" } } 26 { "verseID": "John.5.26", "source": "Ὥσπερ γὰρ ὁ Πατὴρ ἔχει ζωὴν ἐν ἑαυτῷ· οὕτως ἔδωκεν καὶ τῷ Υἱῷ ζωὴν ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτῷ·", "text": "Just as for the *Patēr echei zōēn* in *heautō*; thus *edōken* also to the *Huiō zōēn echein* in *heautō*;", "grammar": { "*Hōsper*": "adverb - just as/as", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *echō* - has", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*heautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/so", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*Huiō*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - Son", "*echein*": "present active infinitive of *echō* - to have", "*heautō*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - himself" }, "variants": { "*echei zōēn*": "has life/possesses life", "*heautō*": "himself/in his own nature", "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*echein*": "to have/to possess" } } 27 { "verseID": "John.5.27", "source": "Καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ καὶ κρίσιν ποιεῖν, ὅτι Υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου ἐστίν.", "text": "And *exousian edōken* to him also *krisin poiein*, because *Huios anthrōpou estin*.", "grammar": { "*exousian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular of *didōmi* - gave", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*krisin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do/execute", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*Huios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is/he is" }, "variants": { "*exousian*": "authority/right/power", "*krisin poiein*": "to execute judgment/to judge", "*Huios anthrōpou*": "Son of Man" } } 28 { "verseID": "John.5.28", "source": "Μὴ θαυμάζετε τοῦτο: ὅτι ἔρχεται ὥρα, ἐν ᾗ πάντες οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις ἀκούσονται τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ,", "text": "Not *thaumazete touto*: because *erchetai hōra*, in which all those in the *mnēmeiois akousontai* of the *phōnēs* of him,", "grammar": { "*Mē*": "negative particle - not", "*thaumazete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural of *thaumazō* - marvel/wonder", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular of *erchomai* - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*en hē*": "prepositional phrase with relative pronoun - in which", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mnēmeiois*": "noun, dative, neuter, plural - tombs/graves", "*akousontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *akouō* - will hear", "*phōnēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - voice", "*autou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*thaumazete*": "marvel/wonder/be amazed", "*erchetai hōra*": "hour is coming/time is coming", "*mnēmeiois*": "tombs/graves/monuments", "*phōnēs*": "voice/call" } } 29 { "verseID": "John.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐκπορεύσονται· οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν ζωῆς· οἱ δὲ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, εἰς ἀνάστασιν κρίσεως.", "text": "And *ekporeusontai*; the ones the *agatha poiēsantes*, to *anastasin zōēs*; the ones *de* the *phaula praxantes*, to *anastasin kriseōs*.", "grammar": { "*ekporeusontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural of *ekporeuomai* - will come forth", "*agatha*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - good things", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having done", "*anastasin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*zōēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of life", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*phaula*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - evil/worthless things", "*praxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having practiced", "*kriseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment/condemnation" }, "variants": { "*ekporeusontai*": "will come forth/will come out", "*agatha poiēsantes*": "having done good/those who have done good", "*anastasin zōēs*": "resurrection of life", "*phaula praxantes*": "having practiced evil/those who have done evil", "*anastasin kriseōs*": "resurrection of judgment/resurrection of condemnation" } } 30 { "verseID": "John.5.30", "source": "Οὐ δύναμαι ἐγὼ ποιεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐδέν: καθὼς ἀκούω, κρίνω: καὶ ἡ κρίσις ἡ ἐμὴ δικαία ἐστίν· ὅτι οὐ ζητῶ τὸ θέλημα τὸ ἐμὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πέμψαντός με Πατρός.", "text": "Not *dynamai* I *poiein* from *emautou ouden*: just as *akouō*, *krinō*: and the *krisis* the *emē dikaia estin*; because not *zētō* the *thelēma* the *emon*, but the *thelēma* of the *pempsantos* me *Patros*.", "grammar": { "*Ou dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular of *dynamai* - I am not able", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive of *poieō* - to do", "*ap' emautou*": "prepositional phrase - from myself", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*kathōs*": "comparative conjunction - just as/even as", "*akouō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *akouō* - I hear", "*krinō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *krinō* - I judge", "*krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*emē*": "possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - my", "*dikaia*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - righteous/just", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular of *eimi* - is", "*zētō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular of *zēteō* - I seek", "*thelēma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - will", "*emon*": "possessive adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - my/mine", "*pempsantos*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having sent", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, 1st singular - me", "*Patros*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*poiein*": "to do/to perform", "*akouō*": "I hear/I listen", "*krinō*": "I judge/I decide", "*krisis emē dikaia*": "my judgment is just/my decision is righteous", "*zētō*": "I seek/I am looking for", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*pempsantos*": "having sent/who sent" } }