Verse 3

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣א הָעָם֮ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָ֣מָּה נְגָפָ֧נוּ יְהוָ֛ה הַיּ֖וֹם לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים נִקְחָ֧ה אֵלֵ֣ינוּ מִשִּׁלֹ֗ה אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְיָבֹ֣א בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִכַּ֥ף אֹיְבֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wə* *yāvō'* the-*'ām* to-the-*maḥăneh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* *ziqnê* *yiśrā'ēl* why *lāmmāh* *nəgāpānû* *YHWH* the-*yôm* before *pənê* *pəlištîm* let-us-take *niqḥāh* to-us from-*šilōh* *'et*-*'ărôn* *bərît* *YHWH* and *wə* *yāvō'* in-midst-of-us and *wə* *yōši'ēnû* from-*kap* our-enemies.", "grammar": { "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - he came, entered", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*ziqnê*": "masculine plural construct - elders of", "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*nəgāpānû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he has smitten us", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*pənê*": "plural construct - face, presence of", "*niqḥāh*": "qal imperfect 1st common plural cohortative - let us take", "*šilōh*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*yāvō'*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may it come", "*yōši'ēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive + 1st common plural suffix - may it save us", "*kap*": "feminine singular construct - hand, palm of" }, "variants": { "*'ām*": "people, nation, troops", "*ziqnê*": "elders, old men, leaders", "*nəgāpānû*": "struck us, defeated us, afflicted us", "*niqḥāh*": "let us take, let us fetch", "*bərît*": "covenant, treaty, agreement", "*yōši'ēnû*": "may it save us, may it deliver us, may it rescue us", "*kap*": "hand, palm, power" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: «Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått av filistrene i dag? La oss sende bud etter Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo, så den kan være med oss og redde oss fra våre fiender.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått i dag av filisterne? La oss hente Herrens pakts ark fra Sjilo, så den kan være blant oss og redde oss fra våre fienders hånd.

• Norsk King James

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren slått oss i dag foran filisterne? La oss hente pakten med Herren fra Shilo til oss, så den kan redde oss fra våre fienders hender når den kommer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: «Hvorfor lot Herren oss tape i dag mot filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Sjilo, så den kan være blant oss og redde oss fra våre fiender.»

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, spurte Israels eldste: «Hvorfor lot Herren oss bli beseiret i dag av filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo, så den kan være med oss og redde oss fra våre fiender.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått i dag av filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Sjilo, så den kan komme blant oss og frelse oss fra våre fiender.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da folket kom inn til leiren, sa Israels eldste: «Hvorfor har Herren straffet oss i dag for filisternes skyld? La oss hente paktens ark til Herren fra Shiloh til oss, så den, når den kommer inn blant oss, kan frelse oss fra våre fienders makt.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått i dag av filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Sjilo, så den kan komme blant oss og frelse oss fra våre fiender.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: «Hvorfor har Herren slått oss i dag foran filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Sjilo så den kan være med oss og redde oss fra våre fiender.»

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel said, 'Why has the Lord allowed us to be defeated today by the Philistines? Let us fetch the Ark of the Covenant from Shiloh so it can come among us and deliver us from the power of our enemies.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, spurte Israels eldste: «Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått foran filisterne i dag? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Silo, slik at den kan være med oss og redde oss fra våre fienders makt.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der Folket kom (igjen) i Leiren, da sagde Israels Ældste: Hvorfor har Herren slaget os idag for Philisternes Ansigt? lader os tage til os fra Silo Herrens Pagtes Ark, og lader den komme midt iblandt os, saa skal den frelse os af vore Fjenders Haand.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått av filisterne i dag? La oss hente Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo til oss, så den kan redde oss fra våre fienders hånd.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the people had come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Why has the LORD defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh to us, that when it comes among us, it may save us from the hand of our enemies.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: Hvorfor har Herren latt oss bli slått i dag av filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo til oss, så den kan være med oss og frelse oss fra våre fienders hånd.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Folk kom tilbake til leiren, og Israels eldste sa: 'Hvorfor har Herren slått oss i dag foran filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo, så den kan være midt iblant oss og redde oss fra fiendenes hånd.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da folket kom tilbake til leiren, sa Israels eldste: "Hvorfor har Herren slått oss i dag foran filisterne? La oss hente Herrens paktsark fra Sjilo, slik at den kan komme blant oss og redde oss fra fiendens hånd."

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da folket kom tilbake til sine leirer, sa Israels ledere: Hvorfor har Herren latt filistrene beseire oss i dag? La oss hente Herrens paktkiste fra Sjilo, så den kan være med oss og frelse oss fra våre fiender.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And whan the people came in to the hoost, the Elders of Israel sayde: Wherfore hath the LORDE caused vs to be smytten this daie before the Philistynes? Let vs take vnto vs the Arke of the LORDES couenaunt from Silo, & let it come amoge vs, that it maye helpe vs from the hande of oure enemies.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So when the people were come into the campe, the Elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the Lorde smitten vs this day before ye Philistims? let vs bring the Arke of the couenant of the Lord out of Shiloh vnto vs, that when it commeth among vs, it may saue vs out of the hande of our enemies.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the people were come into their tentes, the elders of Israel sayde: Wherfore hath the Lorde caste vs downe this day before the Philistines? let vs fetch the arke of the appoyntmet of the Lorde out of Silo vnto vs, that when it cometh among vs, it may saue vs out of the hand of our enemies.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath the LORD smitten us to day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of Shiloh unto us, that, when it cometh among us, it may save us out of the hand of our enemies.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Why has Yahweh struck us today before the Philistines? Let us get the ark of the covenant of Yahweh out of Shiloh to us, that it may come among us, and save us out of the hand of our enemies.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the people cometh in unto the camp, and the elders of Israel say, `Why hath Jehovah smitten us to-day before the Philistines? we take unto us from Shiloh the ark of the covenant of Jehovah, and it cometh into our midst, and He doth save us out of the hand of our enemies.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, Wherefore hath Jehovah smitten us to-day before the Philistines? Let us fetch the ark of the covenant of Jehovah out of Shiloh unto us, that it may come among us, and save us out of the hand of our enemies.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the people came back to their tents, the responsible men of Israel said, Why has the Lord let the Philistines overcome us today? Let us get the ark of the Lord's agreement here from Shiloh, so that it may be with us and give us salvation from the hands of those who are against us.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When the people were come into the camp, the elders of Israel said, "Why has Yahweh struck us today before the Philistines? Let us get the ark of the covenant of Yahweh out of Shiloh to us, that it may come among us, and save us out of the hand of our enemies."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the army came back to the camp, the elders of Israel said,“Why did the LORD let us be defeated today by the Philistines? Let’s take with us the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh. When it is with us, it will save us from the hand of our enemies.”

Referenced Verses

• Num 10:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.33", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵהַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה דֶּ֖רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֑ים וַאֲר֨וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֜ה נֹסֵ֣עַ לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם דֶּ֚רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֔ים לָת֥וּר לָהֶ֖ם מְנוּחָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyisʿû* from-*har* *YHWH* *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* and-*ʾărôn* *bәrît*-*YHWH* *nōsēaʿ* before-them *derek* *šәlōšet* *yāmîm* *lātûr* for-them *mәnûḥâh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyisʿû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they set out", "*har*": "masculine singular noun construct - mountain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*bәrît*": "feminine singular noun construct - covenant of", "*nōsēaʿ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - journeying", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun construct - journey of", "*šәlōšet*": "feminine singular noun construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*lātûr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to search out", "*mәnûḥâh*": "feminine singular noun - resting place" }, "variants": { "*wayyisʿû*": "and they set out/journeyed/traveled", "*har*": "mountain/hill", "*derek*": "journey/way/road", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest", "*bәrît*": "covenant/agreement", "*nōsēaʿ*": "journeying/traveling", "*lātûr*": "to search out/explore/find", "*mәnûḥâh*": "resting place/rest/place to settle" } }
• Num 10:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.10.35", "source": "וַיְהִ֛י בִּנְסֹ֥עַ הָאָרֹ֖ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה קוּמָ֣ה ׀ יְהוָ֗ה וְיָפֻ֙צוּ֙ אֹֽיְבֶ֔יךָ וְיָנֻ֥סוּ מְשַׂנְאֶ֖יךָ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*wayәhî* in-*nәsōaʿ* the-*ʾārōn* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Mōšeh* *qûmâh* *YHWH* and-*yāpuṣû* *ʾōyәbêkā* and-*yānusû* *mәśanʾêkā* from-*pānêkā*.", "grammar": { "*wayәhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*nәsōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct - setting out", "*ʾārōn*": "masculine singular noun - ark", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*qûmâh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - arise", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yāpuṣû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be scattered", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yānusû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will flee", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "Piel participle, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - those who hate you", "*pānêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face/presence" }, "variants": { "*wayәhî*": "and it happened/came about", "*nәsōaʿ*": "setting out/journeying", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest", "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said/declared", "*qûmâh*": "arise/rise up", "*yāpuṣû*": "they will be scattered/dispersed", "*ʾōyәbêkā*": "your enemies/foes", "*yānusû*": "they will flee/run away", "*mәśanʾêkā*": "those who hate you/your haters", "*pānêkā*": "your face/presence" } }
• Num 31:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.31.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶ֥לֶף לַמַּטֶּ֖ה לַצָּבָ֑א אֹ֠תָם וְאֶת־פִּ֨ינְחָ֜ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר הַכֹּהֵן֙ לַצָּבָ֔א וּכְלֵ֥י הַקֹּ֛דֶשׁ וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*way-yišlaḥ* *ʾōṯām* *mōšeh* *ʾelep̄* *lam-maṭṭeh* *laṣ-ṣāḇāʾ* *ʾōṯām* *wə-ʾeṯ-pînəḥās* *ben-ʾelʿāzār* *hak-kōhēn* *laṣ-ṣāḇāʾ* *û-ḵəlê* *haq-qōḏeš* *wa-ḥăṣōṣrôṯ* *hat-tərûʿāh* *bə-yāḏô*", "grammar": { "*way-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*lam-maṭṭeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the tribe", "*laṣ-ṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the war/army", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-ʾeṯ-pînəḥās*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Phinehas", "*ben-ʾelʿāzār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Eleazar", "*hak-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest", "*laṣ-ṣāḇāʾ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the war/army", "*û-ḵəlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*haq-qōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy/sanctuary", "*wa-ḥăṣōṣrôṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and trumpets of", "*hat-tərûʿāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the alarm/signal", "*bə-yāḏô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his hand" }, "variants": { "*ḵəlê haq-qōḏeš*": "holy vessels/sacred utensils/sanctuary implements", "*ḥăṣōṣrôṯ hat-tərûʿāh*": "trumpets of alarm/signal trumpets/trumpets for sounding the battle cry", "*tərûʿāh*": "alarm/signal/battle cry/shout" } }
• Deut 29:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.29.24", "source": "וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָֽזְב֔וּ אֶת־בְּרִ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר֙ כָּרַ֣ת עִמָּ֔ם בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*ʾāmᵉrû*: Because that *ʿāzᵉbû* *ʾet*-*bᵉrît* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăbōtām* that *kārat* with-them in-*hôṣîʾô* them from-*ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmᵉrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural consecutive - and they will say", "*ʿāzᵉbû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they forsook", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bᵉrît*": "noun feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*kārat*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he cut", "*hôṣîʾô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ʿāzᵉbû*": "forsook/abandoned/left", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/treaty/agreement", "*kārat*": "cut/made/established", "*hôṣîʾô*": "his bringing out/leading out" } }
• Deut 31:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.26", "source": "לָקֹ֗חַ אֵ֣ת סֵ֤פֶר הַתּוֹרָה֙ הַזֶּ֔ה וְשַׂמְתֶּ֣ם אֹת֔וֹ מִצַּ֛ד אֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָֽיָה־שָׁ֥ם בְּךָ֖ לְעֵֽד׃", "text": "*lāqōaḥ ʾēt sēper ha-tôrāh ha-zeh wə-śamtem ʾōtô mi-ṣad ʾărôn bərît-YHWH ʾĕlōhêkem wə-hāyāh-šām bəkā lə-ʿēd*", "grammar": { "*lāqōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - book of", "*ha-tôrāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wə-śamtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and place", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*mi-ṣad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - beside/at the side of", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît-YHWH*": "noun, feminine singular construct + divine name - covenant of YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wə-hāyāh-šām*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + adverb - and it will be there", "*bəkā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you", "*lə-ʿēd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for a witness" }, "variants": { "*lāqōaḥ*": "take/receive/accept", "*sēper ha-tôrāh*": "book of the law/scroll of instruction/document of teaching", "*mi-ṣad*": "beside/at the side of/next to", "*bəkā*": "against you/concerning you/in you", "*lə-ʿēd*": "for a witness/as testimony/as evidence" } }
• Josh 4:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.4.7", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִכְרְת֜וּ מֵימֵ֤י הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִפְּנֵי֙ אֲר֣וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה בְּעָבְרוֹ֙ בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן נִכְרְת֖וּ מֵ֣י הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְ֠הָיוּ הָאֲבָנִ֨ים הָאֵ֧לֶּה לְזִכָּר֛וֹן לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And you shall say *wa-ʾămartem* to them *lāhem* that *ʾăšer* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mêmê* the *ha-yardên* from before *mi-ppənê* ark of *ʾărôn* covenant of *bərît* *YHWH* in his crossing over *bə-ʿābrô* in the *ba-yardên* were cut off *nikrətû* waters of *mê* the *ha-yardên*, and shall be *wə-hāyû* the stones *hā-ʾăbānîm* these *hā-ʾēlleh* for memorial *lə-zikkārôn* to children of *li-bnê* *yiśrāʾēl* until *ʿad* forever *ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾămartem*": "conjunction + perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*nikrətû*": "perfect 3rd common plural passive - were cut off", "*mêmê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*ha-yardên*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*mi-ppənê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bərît*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bə-ʿābrô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his crossing over", "*ba-yardên*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in the Jordan", "*mê*": "masculine plural construct - waters of", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect 3rd common plural - and shall be", "*hā-ʾăbānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*hā-ʾēlleh*": "definite article + common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*lə-zikkārôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for memorial/remembrance", "*li-bnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - to sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/unto", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "say/speak/tell", "*kārat*": "cut off/cut down/sever", "*māyim*": "water/waters/fluid", "*pānîm*": "face/before/presence", "*ʿābar*": "cross over/pass through/traverse", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/record", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/ancient time" } }
• Josh 6:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.4", "source": "וְשִׁבְעָ֣ה כֹהֲנִ֡ים יִשְׂאוּ֩ שִׁבְעָ֨ה שׁוֹפְר֤וֹת הַיּֽוֹבְלִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאָר֔וֹן וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י תָּסֹ֥בּוּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר שֶׁ֣בַע פְּעָמִ֑ים וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים יִתְקְע֖וּ בַּשּׁוֹפָרֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *šibʿāh* *kōhănîm* shall *yiśʾû* *šibʿāh* *šôpĕrôt* *hayyôbĕlîm* before *hāʾārôn* and on the day *haššĕbîʿî* *tāsōbbû* *ʾet*-*hāʿîr* *šebaʿ* *pĕʿāmîm* and *hakkōhănîm* shall *yitqĕʿû* with *haššôpārôt*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿāh*": "number, feminine - seven", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*yiśʾû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall carry/bear", "*šôpĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural - trumpets/ram's horns", "*hayyôbĕlîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horns", "*hāʾārôn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the ark", "*haššĕbîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh", "*tāsōbbû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall go around", "*šebaʿ*": "number, feminine - seven", "*pĕʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*hakkōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*yitqĕʿû*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall blow", "*baššôpārôt*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with definite article - with the trumpets" }, "variants": { "*šôpĕrôt hayyôbĕlîm*": "jubilee trumpets/rams' horns/trumpets of rams' horns", "*yiśʾû*": "shall carry/bear/lift", "*tāsōbbû*": "you shall go around/encircle/march around", "*yitqĕʿû*": "they shall blow/sound/blast" } } 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֞ה בִּמְשֹׁ֣ךְ ׀ בְּקֶ֣רֶן הַיּוֹבֵ֗ל *בשמעכם **כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַשּׁוֹפָ֔ר יָרִ֥יעוּ כָל־הָעָ֖ם תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וְנָ֨פְלָ֜ה חוֹמַ֤ת הָעִיר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יהָ וְעָל֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ נֶגְדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wĕhāyāh* at *bimšōk* *bĕqeren* *hayyôbēl* when *kĕšāmʿăkem* *ʾet*-*qôl* *haššôpār* *yārîʿû* all-*hāʿām* *tĕrûʿāh* *gĕdôlāh* and *wĕnāpĕlāh* *ḥômat* *hāʿir* *taḥtehā* and *wĕʿālû* *hāʿām* *ʾîš* *negdô*.", "grammar": { "*wĕhāyāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall be", "*bimšōk*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct - at drawing out/prolonging", "*bĕqeren*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with the horn of", "*hayyôbēl*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the jubilee/ram's horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "preposition + verb, Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - when you hear", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sound/voice of", "*haššôpār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the trumpet/horn", "*yārîʿû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall shout", "*hāʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*tĕrûʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - shout/blast", "*gĕdôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/loud", "*wĕnāpĕlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it shall fall", "*ḥômat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*hāʿir*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*taḥtehā*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - underneath it", "*wĕʿālû*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they shall go up", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each one", "*negdô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before/against him/straight ahead" }, "variants": { "*bimšōk*": "at drawing out/prolonging/sounding long", "*qeren hayyôbēl*": "horn of jubilee/ram's horn/jubilee horn", "*kĕšāmʿăkem*": "when you hear/as you hear/at your hearing", "*yārîʿû*": "they shall shout/raise a war cry/make a loud noise", "*tĕrûʿāh gĕdôlāh*": "great shout/loud war cry/mighty blast", "*taḥtehā*": "underneath it/in its place/flat", "*ʾîš negdô*": "each man before him/each person straight ahead/everyone in his place" } }
• Josh 7:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Joshua.7.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ אֲהָ֣הּ ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה לָ֠מָה הֵעֲבַ֨רְתָּ הַעֲבִ֜יר אֶת־הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַאֲבִידֵ֑נוּ וְלוּ֙ הוֹאַ֣לְנוּ וַנֵּ֔שֶׁב בְּעֵ֖בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyomer* *Yehoshua*, \"*'Ahah* *'Adonai* *YHWH*! *Lamah* *he'avarta ha'avir* *'eth*-the-people the-this *'eth*-the-*Yarden*, to-give *'otanu* in-hand-of the-*'Emori* to-destroy-us? And-if-only *ho'alnu* and-*wenneshev* in-crossing-of the-*Yarden*!\"", "grammar": { "*wayyomer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*'Ahah*": "interjection - alas", "*'Adonai*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Lamah*": "interrogative - why", "*he'avarta ha'avir*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular, Hiphil with infinitive absolute - certainly brought across", "*'Emori*": "proper noun, gentilic - Amorite", "*ho'alnu*": "perfect, 1st person plural - had been willing", "*wenneshev*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 1st person plural - and had dwelt" }, "variants": { "*'Ahah*": "alas/oh no", "*he'avarta ha'avir*": "certainly brought across/definitely caused to cross", "*ho'alnu*": "had been willing/had consented/had decided" } }
• 1 Sam 14:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.14.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה הַגִּ֖ישָׁה אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי־הָיָ֞ה אֲר֧וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *šāʾûl* to *ʾăḥiyyâ*, *haggîšâ* *ʾărôn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm*; for was *ʾărôn* the *hāʾĕlōhîm* in that day and the *bĕnê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾăḥiyyâ*": "proper noun with preposition - to Ahijah", "*haggîšâ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - bring near", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - ark of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*haggîšâ*": "bring near/bring here/produce", "*ʾărôn hāʾĕlōhîm*": "ark of God/ark of the covenant" } }
• 2 Sam 15:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.25", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְצָד֔וֹק הָשֵׁ֛ב אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הָעִ֑יר אִם־אֶמְצָ֥א חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וֶהֱשִׁבַ֕נִי וְהִרְאַ֥נִי אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־נָוֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ha-meleḵ* *lə-ṣāḏôq* *hāšēḇ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾărôn* *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* *hā-ʿîr* *ʾim*-*ʾemṣāʾ* *ḥēn* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *we-hĕšîḇanî* *wə-hirʾanî* *ʾōṯô* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*nāwēhû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*lə-ṣāḏôq*": "preposition + proper noun - to Zadok", "*hāšēḇ*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - return/bring back", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular noun construct - ark of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun (divine title) - God", "*hā-ʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*ʾemṣāʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I find", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct state of feminine dual noun - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*we-hĕšîḇanî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - then he will bring me back", "*wə-hirʾanî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he will show me", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*nāwēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his dwelling place" }, "variants": { "*hāšēḇ*": "return/bring back/restore", "*ʾemṣāʾ ḥēn bə-ʿênê*": "find favor in the eyes of (idiom for 'be pleasing to')", "*we-hĕšîḇanî*": "he will bring me back/return me/restore me", "*wə-hirʾanî*": "he will show me/let me see", "*nāwēhû*": "his dwelling place/habitation/pasture" } }
• 1 Chr 17:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.17.1", "source": "‫וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יָשַׁ֥ב דָּוִ֖יד בְּבֵית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜יד אֶל־נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֗יא הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֤י יוֹשֵׁב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית הֽ͏ָאֲרָזִ֔ים וַאֲר֥וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָ֖ה תַּ֥חַת יְרִיעֽוֹת׃ ‬", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *yāšaḇ* *Dāwid* in *bêṯô*, and *wayyōʾmer* *Dāwid* to-*Nāṯān* the-*nāḇîʾ*, behold *ʾānōḵî* *yôšēḇ* in *bêṯ* the-*ʾărāzîm*, and *ʾărôn* *bərîṯ*-*YHWH* under *yərîʿôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*yāšaḇ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - dwelt/sat/remained", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*bêṯô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Nāṯān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nathan", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yôšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*bərîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains/tent-cloths" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*yāšaḇ*": "dwelt/sat/remained/lived", "*bêṯô*": "his house/dwelling/temple", "*ʾănî*/*ʾānōḵî*": "I (emphatic form)", "*yôšēḇ*": "dwelling/sitting/remaining/living", "*bêṯ hāʾărāzîm*": "house of cedars/cedar house", "*yərîʿôṯ*": "curtains/hangings/tent-cloths" } }
• Ps 74:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.1", "source": "מַשְׂכִּ֗יל לְאָ֫סָ֥ף לָמָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים זָנַ֣חְתָּ לָנֶ֑צַח יֶעְשַׁ֥ן אַ֝פְּךָ֗ בְּצֹ֣אן מַרְעִיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*Maskil* to *Asaph*. Why, *Elohim*, have you *zanachta* forever? Why *ye'shan* your *af* against *tson* of your *mar'itecha*?", "grammar": { "*Maskil*": "masculine singular construct - instructive psalm/contemplation", "*Asaph*": "proper name with preposition lamed - 'to/for Asaph'", "*Elohim*": "masculine plural noun used as singular divine name - God", "*zanachta*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have rejected/cast off'", "*lanetsach*": "preposition + noun - 'forever/completely'", "*ye'shan*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'smokes/will smoke'", "*af*": "masculine singular construct with 2nd person suffix - 'your anger/nostril'", "*tson*": "collective noun - 'sheep/flock'", "*mar'itecha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your pasture'" }, "variants": { "*Maskil*": "contemplative poem/skillful psalm/instructive psalm", "*zanachta*": "rejected/cast off/abandoned", "*lanetsach*": "forever/completely/perpetually", "*ye'shan*": "smokes/burns/fumes", "*af*": "anger/nostril/face" } }
• Ps 74:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.74.11", "source": "לָ֤מָּה תָשִׁ֣יב יָ֭דְךָ וִֽימִינֶ֑ךָ מִקֶּ֖רֶב *חוקך **חֽ͏ֵיקְךָ֣ כַלֵּֽה׃", "text": "*Lammah tashiv yadcha viyminecha*? From *qerev cheiqcha kalleh*.", "grammar": { "*Lammah*": "interrogative + preposition - 'why/for what reason'", "*tashiv*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - 'you turn back/withdraw'", "*yadcha*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your hand'", "*viyminecha*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'and your right hand'", "*miqqerev*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - 'from midst of'", "*cheiqcha*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your bosom'", "*kalleh*": "piel imperative masculine singular - 'destroy!/consume!'" }, "variants": { "*tashiv*": "you withdraw/hold back/turn back", "*cheiqcha*": "your bosom/chest/lap", "*kalleh*": "destroy/consume/bring to an end" } }
• Isa 1:11-15 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.11", "source": "לָמָּה־לִּ֤י רֹב־זִבְחֵיכֶם֙ יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שָׂבַ֛עְתִּי עֹל֥וֹת אֵילִ֖ים וְחֵ֣לֶב מְרִיאִ֑ים וְדַ֨ם פָּרִ֧ים וּכְבָשִׂ֛ים וְעַתּוּדִ֖ים לֹ֥א חָפָֽצְתִּי׃", "text": "*lāmmâ*-*lî* *rōb*-*zibḥêkem* *yōʾmar* *YHWH* *śāba'tî* *'ōlôt* *ʾêlîm* *wᵉḥēleb* *mᵉrîʾîm* *wᵉdam* *pārîm* *ûkᵉbāśîm* *wᵉ'attûdîm* *lōʾ* *ḥāpāṣtî*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what purpose", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*rōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - multitude of", "*zibḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sacrifices", "*yōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*śāba'tî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I am full of", "*'ōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*wᵉḥēleb*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and fat", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fatlings/fatted calves", "*wᵉdam*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine singular - and blood", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*ûkᵉbāśîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and lambs", "*wᵉ'attûdîm*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural - and he-goats", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I desire/delight in" }, "variants": { "*lāmmâ*": "why/for what purpose/what good is", "*rōb*": "multitude/abundance/great number", "*śāba'tî*": "I am full of/I have had enough of/I am satiated with", "*'ōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt sacrifices", "*mᵉrîʾîm*": "fatlings/fatted calves/fattened animals", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "desire/delight in/take pleasure in" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תָבֹ֔אוּ לֵרָא֖וֹת פָּנָ֑י מִי־בִקֵּ֥שׁ זֹ֛את מִיֶּדְכֶ֖ם רְמֹ֥ס חֲצֵרָֽי׃", "text": "*kî* *tābōʾû* *lērāʾôt* *pānāy* *mî*-*biqqēš* *zōʾt* *miyyedkem* *rᵉmōs* *ḥăṣērāy*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*tābōʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you come", "*lērāʾôt*": "preposition lᵉ- + verb, niphal infinitive construct - to appear before", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my face", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*biqqēš*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has required", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*miyyedkem*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*rᵉmōs*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to trample", "*ḥăṣērāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my courts" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/because/that", "*tābōʾû*": "you come/enter/appear", "*lērāʾôt*": "to appear before/to see/to be seen", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*biqqēš*": "required/sought/requested/demanded", "*rᵉmōs*": "to trample/to tread/to tread down" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.13", "source": "לֹ֣א תוֹסִ֗יפוּ הָבִיא֙ מִנְחַת־שָׁ֔וְא קְטֹ֧רֶת תּוֹעֵבָ֛ה הִ֖יא לִ֑י חֹ֤דֶשׁ וְשַׁבָּת֙ קְרֹ֣א מִקְרָ֔א לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל אָ֖וֶן וַעֲצָרָֽה׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tôsîpû* *hābîʾ* *minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ* *qᵉṭōret* *tô'ēbâ* *hîʾ* *lî* *ḥōdeš* *wᵉšabbāt* *qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ* *lōʾ*-*ʾûkal* *ʾāwen* *wa'ăṣārâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall continue/add", "*hābîʾ*": "verb, hifil infinitive construct - to bring", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*šāwᵉʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - worthlessness/falsehood", "*qᵉṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*tô'ēbâ*": "noun, feminine singular - abomination", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it [is]", "*lî*": "preposition lᵉ- + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - new moon", "*wᵉšabbāt*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and sabbath", "*qᵉrōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - calling of", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I can endure", "*ʾāwen*": "noun, masculine singular - iniquity", "*wa'ăṣārâ*": "conjunction wə- + noun, feminine singular - and solemn assembly" }, "variants": { "*tôsîpû*": "continue/add/bring again", "*minḥat*-*šāwᵉʾ*": "worthless/vain/false offering", "*qᵉṭōret*": "incense/smoke of sacrifice", "*tô'ēbâ*": "abomination/detestable thing", "*ḥōdeš*": "new moon/month/monthly festival", "*qᵉrōʾ* *miqrāʾ*": "calling of assembly/proclamation of gathering", "*ʾûkal*": "can endure/am able to bear/can tolerate", "*ʾāwen*": "iniquity/wickedness/trouble/sorrow", "*'ăṣārâ*": "solemn assembly/festive gathering" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.14", "source": "חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֤ם וּמוֹעֲדֵיכֶם֙ שָׂנְאָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֔י הָי֥וּ עָלַ֖י לָטֹ֑רַח נִלְאֵ֖יתִי נְשֹֽׂא׃", "text": "*ḥodšêkem* *ûmô'ădêkem* *śānᵉʾâ* *napšî* *hāyû* *'ālay* *lāṭōraḥ* *nilʾêtî* *nᵉśōʾ*", "grammar": { "*ḥodšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your new moons", "*ûmô'ădêkem*": "conjunction wə- + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and your appointed feasts", "*śānᵉʾâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - hates", "*napšî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they are", "*'ālay*": "preposition 'al + 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*lāṭōraḥ*": "preposition lᵉ- + noun, masculine singular - a burden", "*nilʾêtî*": "verb, niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I am weary", "*nᵉśōʾ*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - of bearing" }, "variants": { "*ḥodšêkem*": "your new moons/your monthly festivals", "*mô'ădêkem*": "your appointed feasts/festivals/sacred times", "*śānᵉʾâ*": "hates/detests/abhors", "*napšî*": "my soul/my innermost being/my life", "*lāṭōraḥ*": "a burden/trouble/weariness", "*nilʾêtî*": "I am weary/tired/exhausted", "*nᵉśōʾ*": "bearing/carrying/enduring" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.1.15", "source": "וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם כַּפֵּיכֶ֗ם אַעְלִ֤ים עֵינַי֙ מִכֶּ֔ם גַּ֛ם כִּֽי־תַרְבּ֥וּ תְפִלָּ֖ה אֵינֶ֣נִּי שֹׁמֵ֑עַ יְדֵיכֶ֖ם דָּמִ֥ים מָלֵֽאוּ׃", "text": "*ûbᵉpāriśkem* *kappêkem* *ʾa'lîm* *'ênay* *mikkem* *gam* *kî*-*tarbû* *tᵉpillâ* *ʾênennî* *šōmēa'* *yᵉdêkem* *dāmîm* *mālēʾû*", "grammar": { "*ûbᵉpāriśkem*": "conjunction wə- + preposition bᵉ- + verb, piel infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you spread out", "*kappêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your palms/hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will hide", "*'ênay*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mikkem*": "preposition min + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*gam*": "adverb - even/also", "*kî*": "conjunction - though/when", "*tarbû*": "verb, hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you multiply", "*tᵉpillâ*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*ʾênennî*": "negative particle + 1st person singular suffix - I am not", "*šōmēa'*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - hearing/listening", "*yᵉdêkem*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands", "*dāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bloods/bloodshed", "*mālēʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - are full" }, "variants": { "*pāriśkem*": "spread out/stretch forth/extend", "*kappêkem*": "your palms/hands/open hands", "*ʾa'lîm*": "hide/conceal/avert", "*tarbû*": "multiply/increase/make many", "*tᵉpillâ*": "prayer/supplication/intercession", "*šōmēa'*": "hearing/listening/heeding", "*dāmîm*": "bloods/bloodshed/blood guilt" } }
• Isa 50:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.50.1", "source": "כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֵ֣י זֶ֠ה סֵ֣פֶר כְּרִית֤וּת אִמְּכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁלַּחְתִּ֔יהָ א֚וֹ מִ֣י מִנּוֹשַׁ֔י אֲשֶׁר־מָכַ֥רְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם ל֑וֹ הֵ֤ן בַּעֲוֺנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ נִמְכַּרְתֶּ֔ם וּבְפִשְׁעֵיכֶ֖ם שֻׁלְּחָ֥ה אִמְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, Where [is] this *sēper* *kərîtût* [of] *ʾimməkem* which *šillaḥtîhā* or who from *nôšay* to whom *māḵartî* *ʾeṯḵem* to him? *hēn* in *ʿăwōnōṯêḵem* *nimkarttem* and in *pišʿêḵem* *šulləḥâ* *ʾimməḵem*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*sēper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - document/scroll/book", "*kərîtût*": "noun, feminine singular - divorce/cutting off", "*ʾimməkem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person plural suffix - your mother", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "perfect, 1st singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I sent her away", "*nôšay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my creditors", "*māḵartî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I sold", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your iniquities", "*nimkarttem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your transgressions", "*šulləḥâ*": "pual perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she was sent away", "*ʾimməḵem*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your mother" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*sēper*": "document/scroll/certificate/book", "*kərîtût*": "divorce/cutting off/separation", "*šillaḥtîhā*": "I sent her away/I divorced her", "*nôšay*": "my creditors/my lenders", "*māḵartî*": "I sold/I handed over", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ʿăwōnōṯêḵem*": "your iniquities/your sins/your wrongdoings", "*nimkarttem*": "you were sold/you have been sold", "*pišʿêḵem*": "your transgressions/your rebellions/your offenses", "*šulləḥâ*": "she was sent away/she was dismissed/she was divorced" } }
• Isa 58:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.3", "source": "לָ֤מָּה צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א רָאִ֔יתָ עִנִּ֥ינוּ נַפְשֵׁ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א תֵדָ֑ע הֵ֣ן בְּי֤וֹם צֹֽמְכֶם֙ תִּמְצְאוּ־חֵ֔פֶץ וְכָל־עַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם תִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃", "text": "*lāmmāh* *ṣṣamnû* *wə*-not *rāʾîtā* *ʿinnînû* *napšēnû* *wə*-not *tēdāʿ* *hēn* in-day *ṣōməkem* *timṣəʾû*-*ḥēpeṣ* *wə*-all-*ʿaṣṣəbêkem* *tingōśû*", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative particle - why", "*ṣṣamnû*": "perfect 1st person common plural - we fasted", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*rāʾîtā*": "perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you saw", "*ʿinnînû*": "perfect 1st person common plural - we afflicted", "*napšēnû*": "noun with 1st person common plural possessive suffix - our soul", "*wə*-*lōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*tēdāʿ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*bə*-*yôm*": "preposition with noun - in day of", "*ṣōməkem*": "infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your fasting", "*timṣəʾû*-*ḥēpeṣ*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with noun - you find pleasure", "*wə*-*kol*-*ʿaṣṣəbêkem*": "conjunction with construct form of noun 'all' with noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and all your laborers", "*tingōśû*": "imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you oppress/drive" }, "variants": { "*lāmmāh*": "why/for what reason", "*ṣṣamnû*": "we fasted/we abstained from food", "*rāʾîtā*": "you saw/you noticed/you observed", "*ʿinnînû*": "we afflicted/we humbled/we oppressed", "*napšēnû*": "our soul/our self/our being", "*tēdāʿ*": "you know/you understand/you notice", "*hēn*": "behold/look/indeed", "*ṣōməkem*": "your fasting/your abstinence", "*ḥēpeṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire/business", "*ʿaṣṣəbêkem*": "your laborers/your workers/those who toil for you", "*tingōśû*": "you oppress/you drive/you exact" } }
• Jer 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.16", "source": "וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֙מָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה לֹא־יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית־יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל־לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד׃", "text": "*wᵉhāyâ* when *tirbû* and-*pᵉrîtem* in-the-*ʾāreṣ* in-the-*yāmîm* those *nᵉʾum*-*YHWH*, not-*yōʾmᵉrû* again *ʾărôn* *bᵉrît*-*YHWH*, and-not *yaʿăleh* upon-*lēḇ*, and-not *yizkᵉrû*-in-it, and-not *yip̄qōdû*, and-not *yēʿāśeh* again.", "grammar": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and it shall be'", "*tirbû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you increase/multiply'", "*pᵉrîtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - 'you are fruitful'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the land/earth'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the days'", "*nᵉʾum*": "construct state - 'utterance/declaration'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will say'", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - 'ark'", "*bᵉrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'covenant of'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will come up'", "*lēḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'heart/mind'", "*yizkᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will remember'", "*yip̄qōdû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will visit/attend to'", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will be made/done'" }, "variants": { "*wᵉhāyâ*": "and it shall be/happen/come to pass", "*tirbû*": "you increase/multiply/become many", "*pᵉrîtem*": "you are fruitful/multiply/increase", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*nᵉʾum*": "utterance/declaration/oracle", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "they will say/speak/declare", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/container", "*bᵉrît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*yaʿăleh*": "it will come up/ascend/arise", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*yizkᵉrû*": "they will remember/recall/think of", "*yip̄qōdû*": "they will visit/attend to/miss/care for", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it will be made/done/performed" } }
• Jer 7:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.4", "source": "אַל־תִּבְטְח֣וּ לָכֶ֔ם אֶל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַשֶּׁ֖קֶר לֵאמֹ֑ר הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ הֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "Not-*tibṭĕḥû* to-you to-*dibrê* the-*šeqer* *lēʾmōr* *hêkal YHWH hêkal YHWH hêkal YHWH hēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - trust/rely", "*dibrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of", "*šeqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hêkal*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these" }, "variants": { "*tibṭĕḥû*": "trust/rely/depend on", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/phrases", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } }
• Jer 7:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.8", "source": "הִנֵּ֤ה אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם עַל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשָּׁ֑קֶר לְבִלְתִּ֖י הוֹעִֽיל׃", "text": "Behold you *bōṭĕḥîm* to-you on-*dibrê* the-*šāqer* to-not *hôʿîl*", "grammar": { "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*dibrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of", "*šāqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*hôʿîl*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to profit/benefit" }, "variants": { "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "trusting/relying/depending", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/utterances", "*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*hôʿîl*": "profit/benefit/avail" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.9", "source": "הֲגָנֹ֤ב ׀ רָצֹ֙חַ֙ וְֽנָאֹ֗‪[t]‬ף וְהִשָּׁבֵ֥עַ לַשֶּׁ֖קֶר וְקַטֵּ֣ר לַבָּ֑עַל וְהָלֹ֗ךְ אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יְדַעְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "?*gānōb rāṣōaḥ wĕ*-*nāʾōf wĕ*-*hiššābēaʿ* to-the-*šeqer wĕ*-*qaṭṭēr* to-the-*Baʿal wĕ*-*hālōk* after *ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm* which not-*yĕdaʿtem*", "grammar": { "*gānōb*": "Qal infinitive absolute - stealing", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - murdering", "*nāʾōf*": "Qal infinitive absolute - committing adultery", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - swearing", "*šeqer*": "definite noun, masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*qaṭṭēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - burning incense", "*Baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "Qal infinitive absolute - walking/going", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other/strange", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you knew" }, "variants": { "*gānōb*": "stealing/theft", "*rāṣōaḥ*": "murdering/killing", "*nāʾōf*": "committing adultery", "*hiššābēaʿ*": "swearing/taking oaths", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*qaṭṭēr*": "burning incense/offering sacrifice", "*Baʿal*": "Baal (deity)", "*hālōk*": "walking/going/following", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*yĕdaʿtem*": "you knew/you have known/you recognize" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.10", "source": "וּבָאתֶ֞ם וַעֲמַדְתֶּ֣ם לְפָנַ֗י בַּבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֔יו וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם נִצַּ֑לְנוּ לְמַ֣עַן עֲשׂ֔וֹת אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*û*-*bāʾtem wa*-*ʿămadtem* before-me in-the-*bayit* the-this which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it *wa*-*ʾămartem niṣṣalnû* for-purpose *ʿăśôt ʾēt* all-the-*tôʿēbôt* the-these", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bāʾtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you came", "*wa*": "consecutive waw", "*ʿămadtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you stood", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾămartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you said", "*niṣṣalnû*": "Niphal perfect, 1st plural - we are delivered", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tôʿēbôt*": "definite noun, feminine plural - abominations" }, "variants": { "*bāʾtem*": "you came/you entered", "*ʿămadtem*": "you stood/you presented yourselves", "*bayit*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*niṣṣalnû*": "we are delivered/we are saved/we are rescued", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to commit/to practice", "*tôʿēbôt*": "abominations/detestable things/abhorrent practices" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.11", "source": "הַמְעָרַ֣ת פָּרִצִ֗ים הָיָ֨ה הַבַּ֧יִת הַזֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נִקְרָֽא־שְׁמִ֥י עָלָ֖יו בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם גַּ֧ם אָנֹכִ֛י הִנֵּ֥ה רָאִ֖יתִי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "?the-*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm hāyāh* the-*bayit* the-this which-*niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it in-your-*ʿênêkem*? also I, behold *rāʾîtî nĕʾum*-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mĕʿārat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - cave/den of", "*pārîṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - robbers/bandits", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has become", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʿênêkem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I have seen", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mĕʿārat pārîṣîm*": "den of robbers/cave of bandits/hideout of thieves", "*hāyāh*": "has become/is", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*ʿênêkem*": "your eyes/your sight/your view", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I observed/I noticed", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.12", "source": "כִּ֣י לְכוּ־נָ֗א אֶל־מְקוֹמִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּשִׁיל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שִׁכַּ֧נְתִּֽי שְׁמִ֛י שָׁ֖ם בָּרִֽאשׁוֹנָ֑ה וּרְאוּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי ל֔וֹ מִפְּנֵ֕י רָעַ֖ת עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For *lĕkû*-*nāʾ* to-my-*mĕqômî* which in-*Šîlô* which *šikkantî* my-*šĕmî* there at-the-*rîʾšônāh û*-*rĕʾû ʾēt* which-*ʿāśîtî* to-it from-*pĕnê rāʿat ʿammî Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*lĕkû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - go", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*mĕqômî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my place", "*Šîlô*": "proper noun - Shiloh", "*šikkantî*": "Piel perfect, 1st singular - I caused to dwell", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*rîʾšônāh*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - first/beginning", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*rĕʾû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made", "*pĕnê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*rāʿat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - evil of", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*lĕkû-nāʾ*": "go now/go please", "*mĕqômî*": "my place/my location/my site", "*šikkantî*": "I caused to dwell/I established/I placed", "*rîʾšônāh*": "first/beginning/former time", "*rĕʾû*": "see/look/observe", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I performed", "*pĕnê rāʿat*": "because of the evil/in the face of wickedness", "*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.13", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה יַ֧עַן עֲשׂוֹתְכֶ֛ם אֶת־כָּל־הַמּֽ͏ַעֲשִׂ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וָאֲדַבֵּ֨ר אֲלֵיכֶ֜ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם וְדַבֵּר֙ וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֔ם וָאֶקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲנִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-now *yaʿan ʿăśôtkem ʾet*-all-the-*maʿăśîm* the-these *nĕʾum*-*YHWH wā*-*ʾădabbēr* to-you *haškēm wĕ*-*dabbēr wĕ*-not *šĕmaʿtem wā*-*ʾeqrāʾ* you *wĕ*-not *ʿănîtem*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿan*": "preposition - because", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your doing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maʿăśîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - deeds/works", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wā*": "consecutive waw", "*ʾădabbēr*": "Piel imperfect, 1st singular - I spoke", "*haškēm*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute - rising early", "*dabbēr*": "Piel infinitive absolute - speaking", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you heard/listened", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I called", "*ʿănîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you answered" }, "variants": { "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*ʿăśôtkem*": "your doing/your performing", "*maʿăśîm*": "deeds/acts/works", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ʾădabbēr*": "I spoke/I have spoken", "*haškēm wĕ-dabbēr*": "rising early and speaking/speaking persistently", "*šĕmaʿtem*": "you heard/you listened/you obeyed", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I called/I summoned", "*ʿănîtem*": "you answered/you responded" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.14", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתִי לַבַּ֣יִת ׀ אֲשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בֹּטְחִ֣ים בּ֔וֹ וְלַ֨מָּק֔וֹם אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תִּי לָכֶ֖ם וְלַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְשִׁלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*ʿāśîtî* to-the-*bayit* which *niqrāʾ*-my-*šĕmî* upon-it which you *bōṭĕḥîm* in-it and-to-the-*māqôm* which-*nātattî* to-you and-to-your-*ʾăbôtêkem* as-which *ʿāśîtî* to-*Šilô*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I will do", "*bayit*": "definite noun, masculine singular - house", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is called", "*šĕmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my name", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - trusting", "*māqôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - place", "*nātattî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I gave", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*Šilô*": "proper noun - Shiloh" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtî*": "I will do/I will act/I will perform", "*bayit*": "house/temple", "*niqrāʾ*": "is called/is named/bears", "*bōṭĕḥîm*": "trusting/relying on", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*nātattî*": "I gave/I granted/I bestowed", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.15", "source": "וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֑י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר הִשְׁלַ֙כְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲחֵיכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת כָּל־זֶ֥רַע אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wĕ*-*hišlaktî* you from-upon my-*pānāy* as-which *hišlaktî ʾet*-all-your-*ʾăḥêkem ʾēt* all-*zeraʿ ʾEprāyim*", "grammar": { "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*hišlaktî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I will cast away", "*pānāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my face", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brothers", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*zeraʿ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - seed of", "*ʾEprāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*hišlaktî*": "I will cast away/I will throw out/I will reject", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence", "*ʾăḥêkem*": "your brothers/your kindred", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants", "*ʾEprāyim*": "Ephraim (northern kingdom/Israel)" } }
• Amos 5:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Amos.5.21", "source": "שָׂנֵ֥אתִי מָאַ֖סְתִּי חַגֵּיכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֥א אָרִ֖יחַ בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*Śānēʾtî* *māʾastî* *ḥaggêkhem*, and-not *ʾārîaḥ* *bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*", "grammar": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I hate", "*māʾastî*": "perfect, qal, 1st common singular - I reject", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your festivals", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will smell", "*bə-ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your solemn assemblies" }, "variants": { "*Śānēʾtî*": "I hate/I detest", "*māʾastî*": "I reject/I refuse/I despise", "*ḥaggêkhem*": "your festivals/feasts/pilgrimages", "*ʾārîaḥ*": "I will smell/I will perceive odor", "*ʿaṣṣərōtêkhem*": "your solemn assemblies/sacred gatherings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Amos.5.22", "source": "כִּ֣י אִם־תַּעֲלוּ־לִ֥י עֹל֛וֹת וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֣א אֶרְצֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥לֶם מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א אַבִּֽיט׃", "text": "For if-*taʿălû*-to-me *ʿōlôt* and-*minḥōtêkhem* not *ʾerṣeh*, and-*shelem* *mərîʾêkhem* not *ʾabbîṭ*", "grammar": { "*taʿălû*": "imperfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you offer up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your grain offerings", "*ʾerṣeh*": "imperfect, qal, 1st common singular - I will be pleased with/accept", "*shelem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - peace offering of", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fatlings", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "imperfect, hiphil, 1st common singular - I will look at" }, "variants": { "*taʿălû*": "you offer up/bring up/cause to ascend", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/whole offerings", "*minḥōtêkhem*": "your grain offerings/meal offerings/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will be pleased with/accept/favor", "*shelem*": "peace offering/fellowship offering", "*mərîʾêkhem*": "your fatlings/fattened animals", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look at/regard/pay attention to" } }
• Matt 3:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.9", "source": "Καὶ μὴ δόξητε λέγειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς, Πατέρα ἔχομεν τὸν Ἀβραάμ: Λέγω γὰρ ὑμῖν, ὅτι δύναται ὁ Θεὸς ἐκ τῶν λίθων τούτων ἐγεῖραι τέκνα τῷ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "And not *doxēte* *legein* in *heautois*, *Patera* we *echomen* the *Abraam*: *Legō* *gar* to you, that *dynatai* the *Theos* from the *lithōn* *toutōn* *egeirai* *tekna* to the *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*doxēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - think/presume", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say", "*heautois*": "reflexive pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to yourselves", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*echomen*": "present active indicative, 1st plural - we have", "*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Abraham", "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - is able", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*lithōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of stones", "*toutōn*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - these", "*egeirai*": "aorist active infinitive - to raise up", "*tekna*": "accusative, neuter, plural - children", "*Abraam*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Abraham" }, "variants": { "*doxēte*": "think/presume/suppose", "*legein*": "to say/to speak/to claim", "*echomen*": "we have/we possess/we hold", "*Legō*": "I say/I tell/I declare", "*dynatai*": "is able/can/has power", "*lithōn*": "stones/rocks", "*egeirai*": "to raise up/to bring forth/to produce", "*tekna*": "children/descendants/offspring" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.3.10", "source": "Ἤδη δὲ καὶ ἡ ἀξίνη πρὸς τὴν ῥίζαν τῶν δένδρων κεῖται: πᾶν οὖν δένδρον μὴ ποιοῦν καρπὸν καλὸν ἐκκόπτεται, καὶ εἰς πῦρ βάλλεται.", "text": "*Ēdē* *de* also the *axinē* *pros* the *rhizan* of the *dendrōn* *keitai*: every *oun* *dendron* not *poioun* *karpon* *kalon* *ekkoptetai*, and into *pyr* *balletai*.", "grammar": { "*Ēdē*": "temporal adverb - already/now", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*axinē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - axe", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - at/to", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*dendrōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of trees", "*keitai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd singular - lies/is laid", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree", "*poioun*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - producing/making", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*kalon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - good", "*ekkoptetai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is cut down", "*pyr*": "accusative, neuter, singular - fire", "*balletai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd singular - is thrown" }, "variants": { "*Ēdē*": "already/now/at this time", "*axinē*": "axe/hatchet", "*pros*": "at/to/against", "*rhizan*": "root/base", "*keitai*": "lies/is laid/is placed", "*poioun*": "producing/making/bearing", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result", "*kalon*": "good/excellent/fine", "*ekkoptetai*": "is cut down/is chopped down/is hewn down", "*balletai*": "is thrown/is cast/is hurled" } }
• Matt 23:25-28 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.25", "source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι καθαρίζετε τὸ ἔξωθεν τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος, ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ἐξ ἁρπαγῆς καὶ ἀκρασίας.", "text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *katharizete* the *exōthen* of-the *potēriou* and of-the *paropsidos*, *esōthen* *de* they-*gemousin* from *harpagēs* and *akrasias*.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)", "*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)", "*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)", "*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since", "*katharizete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you clean", "*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cup", "*paropsidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dish/platter", "*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior", "*de*": "adversative particle - but/yet/however", "*gemousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are full", "*ex*": "preposition with genitive - from/out of", "*harpagēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - robbery/plunder", "*akrasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - excess/lack of self-control" }, "variants": { "*katharizete*": "clean/cleanse/purify", "*exōthen*": "outside/exterior/outer part", "*potēriou*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*paropsidos*": "dish/platter/bowl", "*esōthen*": "inside/interior/inner part", "*gemousin*": "are full/filled/laden with", "*harpagēs*": "robbery/plunder/extortion", "*akrasias*": "self-indulgence/excess/lack of self-control" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.26", "source": "Φαρισαῖε τυφλέ, καθάρισον πρῶτον τὸ ἐντὸς τοῦ ποτηρίου καὶ τῆς παροψίδος, ἵνα γένηται καὶ τὸ ἐκτὸς αὐτῶν καθαρόν.", "text": "*Pharisaie* *typhle*, *katharison* first the *entos* of-the *potēriou* and of-the *paropsidos*, *hina* *genētai* also the *ektos* of-them *katharon*.", "grammar": { "*Pharisaie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Pharisee (direct address)", "*typhle*": "vocative, masculine, singular - blind (direct address)", "*katharison*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - clean!", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/firstly", "*entos*": "adverb - inside/interior", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of cup", "*paropsidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of dish/platter", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*genētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might become", "*kai*": "adverb - also/too", "*ektos*": "adverb - outside/exterior", "*autōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of them", "*katharon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*Pharisaie*": "Pharisee/separated one", "*typhle*": "blind/unable to see", "*katharison*": "clean/cleanse/purify!", "*entos*": "inside/interior/inner part", "*potēriou*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*paropsidos*": "dish/platter/bowl", "*genētai*": "might become/might be/might be made", "*ektos*": "outside/exterior/outer part", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.27", "source": "Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί! ὅτι παρομοιάζετε τάφοις κεκονιαμένοις, οἵτινες ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνονται ὡραῖοι, ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμουσιν ὀστέων νεκρῶν, καὶ πάσης ἀκαθαρσίας.", "text": "*Ouai* to-you, *grammateis* and *Pharisaioi*, *hypokritai*! because *paromoiazete* *taphois* *kekoniamenois*, which *exōthen* *men* *phainontai* *hōraioi*, *esōthen* *de* *gemousin* *osteōn* *nekrōn*, and of-all *akatharsias*.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hymin*": "dative, plural - to you (indirect object)", "*grammateis*": "vocative, masculine, plural - scribes (direct address)", "*Pharisaioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Pharisees (direct address)", "*hypokritai*": "vocative, masculine, plural - hypocrites (direct address)", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that/since", "*paromoiazete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you are like/resemble", "*taphois*": "dative, masculine, plural - tombs/graves", "*kekoniamenois*": "perfect, passive, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been whitewashed", "*hoitines*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with de)", "*phainontai*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - appear/seem", "*hōraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - beautiful/attractive", "*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand (correlates with men)", "*gemousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - they are full", "*osteōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of bones", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of dead (persons)", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of all/every", "*akatharsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of uncleanness/impurity" }, "variants": { "*paromoiazete*": "are like/resemble/compare to", "*taphois*": "tombs/graves/sepulchers", "*kekoniamenois*": "whitewashed/plastered with lime", "*exōthen*": "outside/on the exterior", "*phainontai*": "appear/seem/look", "*hōraioi*": "beautiful/attractive/handsome", "*esōthen*": "inside/on the interior", "*gemousin*": "are full/filled with/laden with", "*osteōn*": "bones/skeletal remains", "*nekrōn*": "dead (persons)/corpses", "*akatharsias*": "uncleanness/impurity/filthiness" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.23.28", "source": "Οὕτως καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔξωθεν μὲν φαίνεσθε τοῖς ἀνθρώποις δίκαιοι, ἔσωθεν δὲ μεστοί ἐστε ὑποκρίσεως καὶ ἀνομίας.", "text": "*Houtōs* also you *exōthen* *men* *phainesthe* to-the *anthrōpois* *dikaioi*, *esōthen* *de* *mestoi* *este* *hypokriseōs* and *anomias*.", "grammar": { "*Houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*kai*": "adverb - also/too", "*hymeis*": "nominative, plural - you (emphatic, subject)", "*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/exterior", "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlates with de)", "*phainesthe*": "present, middle/passive, indicative, 2nd person plural - you appear/seem", "*anthrōpois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to men/people", "*dikaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - righteous/just", "*esōthen*": "adverb - inside/interior", "*de*": "particle - on the other hand (correlates with men)", "*mestoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - full/filled", "*este*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*hypokriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hypocrisy", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of lawlessness/iniquity" }, "variants": { "*Houtōs*": "thus/in this way/likewise", "*exōthen*": "outside/outwardly/on the exterior", "*phainesthe*": "appear/seem/look", "*dikaioi*": "righteous/just/upright", "*esōthen*": "inside/inwardly/on the interior", "*mestoi*": "full/filled with/complete with", "*hypokriseōs*": "hypocrisy/pretense/play-acting", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/unrighteousness" } }
• Rom 2:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Romans.2.28", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ὁ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ· Ἰουδαῖός ἐστιν, οὐδὲ ἡ ἐν τῷ φανερῷ ἐν σαρκὶ περιτομή:", "text": "For not *ho* in the *phanerō* *Ioudaios* *estin*, neither the in the *phanerō* in *sarki* *peritomē*:", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*phanerō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - visible/outward", "*Ioudaios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*estin*": "verb, present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*phanerō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - visible/outward", "*sarki*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*peritomē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision" }, "variants": { "*phanerō*": "visible/outward/external", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/physical nature", "*peritomē*": "circumcision" } } 29 { "verseID": "Romans.2.29", "source": "Ἀλλʼ ὁ ἐν τῷ κρυπτῷ· Ἰουδαῖος, καὶ περιτομὴ καρδίας, ἐν πνεύματι, οὐ γράμματι· οὗ ὁ ἔπαινος οὐκ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλʼ ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "But *ho* in the *kryptō* *Ioudaios*, and *peritomē* of *kardias*, in *pneumati*, not *grammati*; of whom the *epainos* not from *anthrōpōn*, but from *tou Theou*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "article, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*kryptō*": "adjective used as noun, dative, neuter, singular - hidden/secret", "*Ioudaios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Jew", "*peritomē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - circumcision", "*kardias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*pneumati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - in spirit", "*grammati*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - in letter/writing", "*epainos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - praise", "*anthrōpōn*": "noun, genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*tou Theou*": "article + noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*kryptō*": "hidden/secret/inward", "*Ioudaios*": "Jew/Jewish person", "*peritomē*": "circumcision", "*kardias*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/inner being", "*grammati*": "letter/written code/document", "*epainos*": "praise/commendation/approval", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/people/men", "*Theou*": "God/deity" } }
• 1 Cor 10:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.1", "source": "¶Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, ὅτι οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν πάντες ὑπὸ τὴν νεφέλην ἦσαν, καὶ πάντες διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης διῆλθον·", "text": "Not *thelō* *de* you *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, that the *pateres* of us all under the *nephelēn* *ēsan*, and all through the *thalassēs* *diēlthon*", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I want/wish", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*agnoein*": "present infinitive - to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*nephelēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd person plural - they were [continuous]", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sea", "*diēlthon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they went through/passed through" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire", "*agnoein*": "to be ignorant/not know/be unaware", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow believers", "*pateres*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*diēlthon*": "went through/passed through/traversed" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.2", "source": "Καὶ πάντες εἰς τὸν Μωϋσῆν ἐβαπτίσαντο ἐν τῇ νεφέλῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ·", "text": "And all into the *Mōusēn* *ebaptisanto* in the *nephelē* and in the *thalassē*", "grammar": { "*Mōusēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*ebaptisanto*": "aorist indicative middle, 3rd person plural - they baptized themselves/were baptized", "*nephelē*": "dative, feminine, singular - cloud", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea" }, "variants": { "*ebaptisanto*": "were baptized/immersed/identified with" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.3", "source": "Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ βρῶμα πνευματικὸν ἔφαγον·", "text": "And all the same *brōma* *pneumatikon* *ephagon*", "grammar": { "*brōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - food/meat", "*pneumatikon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual", "*ephagon*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they ate" }, "variants": { "*brōma*": "food/meat/nourishment", "*pneumatikon*": "spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.4", "source": "Καὶ πάντες τὸ αὐτὸ πόμα πνευματικὸν ἔπιον: ἔπινον γὰρ ἐκ πνευματικῆς ἀκολουθούσης Πέτρας: ἡ δὲ Πέτρα ἦν ὁ Χριστός.", "text": "And all the same *poma* *pneumatikon* *epion*: *epinon* *gar* from *pneumatikēs* *akolouthousēs* *Petras*: the *de* *Petra* *ēn* the *Christos*", "grammar": { "*poma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - drink", "*pneumatikon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spiritual", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*epinon*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person plural - they were drinking [continuous]", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*pneumatikēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - spiritual", "*akolouthousēs*": "present participle, genitive, feminine, singular - following", "*Petras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Rock", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Petra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Rock", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd person singular - was [continuous]", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ" }, "variants": { "*poma*": "drink/beverage", "*pneumatikēs*": "spiritual/of the spirit/supernatural", "*akolouthousēs*": "following/accompanying/coming after" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.5", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐν τοῖς πλείοσιν αὐτῶν εὐδόκησεν ὁ Θεός: κατεστρώθησαν γὰρ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ.", "text": "*All'* not with the *pleiosin* of them *eudokēsen* the *Theos*: *katestrōthēsan* *gar* in the *erēmō*", "grammar": { "*All'*": "strong adversative particle - but/however", "*pleiosin*": "dative, masculine, plural, comparative - more/greater number", "*eudokēsen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - was pleased/took pleasure in", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*katestrōthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were scattered/overthrown/cast down", "*gar*": "explanatory particle - for/because", "*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*pleiosin*": "most/majority/greater part", "*eudokēsen*": "was pleased with/took pleasure in/was favorable to", "*katestrōthēsan*": "were overthrown/scattered/fell dead/were strewn about", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place" } }
• 2 Tim 3:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.3.5", "source": "Ἔχοντες μόρφωσιν εὐσεβείας, τὴν δὲ δύναμιν αὐτῆς ἠρνημένοι: καὶ τούτους ἀποτρέπου.", "text": "*Echontes* *morphōsin* *eusebeias*, the *de* *dynamin* of it *ērnēmenoi*: *kai* these *apotrepou*.", "grammar": { "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having", "*morphōsin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - form/appearance", "*eusebeias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of godliness/piety", "*tēn*": "definite article, accusative, feminine, singular - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*dynamin*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - power", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of it/her", "*ērnēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having denied", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*toutous*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*apotrepou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - turn away from" }, "variants": { "*morphōsin*": "form/appearance/outward form/embodiment/semblance", "*eusebeias*": "godliness/piety/reverence/devotion", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*ērnēmenoi*": "having denied/having rejected/having disowned", "*apotrepou*": "turn away from/avoid/shun" } }
• Heb 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.4", "source": "Χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον, καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα, καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης·", "text": "*Chrysoun echousa thymiaterion*, and the *kibōton tēs diathēkēs perikekekalymmenēn pantothen chrysiō*, in *hē stamnos chrysē echousa to manna*, and the *rhabdos Aarōn hē blastēsasa*, and the *plakes tēs diathēkēs*;", "grammar": { "*Chrysoun*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having'", "*thymiaterion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'censer/altar of incense'", "*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - 'ark/chest'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - 'having been covered around'", "*pantothen*": "adverb - 'on all sides/completely'", "*chrysiō*": "dative neuter singular - 'with gold'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*stamnos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'jar/urn'", "*chrysē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having/containing'", "*to manna*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the manna'", "*rhabdos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'rod/staff'", "*Aarōn*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Aaron'", "*hē blastēsasa*": "aorist active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'the [one] having budded'", "*plakes*": "nominative feminine plural - 'tablets'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'" }, "variants": { "*thymiaterion*": "censer/altar of incense", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "having been covered all around/overlaid completely", "*stamnos*": "jar/urn/pot", "*manna*": "manna (heavenly bread)", "*rhabdos*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*blastēsasa*": "having budded/sprouted/flourished", "*plakes*": "tablets/plates/slabs" } }
• 1 Pet 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Peter.3.21", "source": "Ὃ ἀντίτυπον νῦν Καὶ ἡμᾶς σώζει βάπτισμα (οὐ σαρκὸς ἀπόθεσις ῥύπου, ἀλλὰ συνειδήσεως ἀγαθῆς ἐπερώτημα εἰς Θεόν,) διʼ ἀναστάσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ:", "text": "Which *antitypon* now also us *sōzei baptisma* (not of-*sarkos apothesis rhypou*, but of-*syneidēseōs agathēs eperōtēma* unto *Theon*,) through *anastasteōs Iēsou Christou*:", "grammar": { "*ho*": "nominative, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - which", "*antitypon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - antitype/corresponding to", "*nyn*": "adverb - now/at present", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - us", "*sōzei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - saves", "*baptisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh", "*apothesis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - removal/putting away", "*rhypou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of filth/dirt", "*alla*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*syneidēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of conscience", "*agathēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of good", "*eperōtēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - pledge/appeal/inquiry", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into/unto", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*di*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*anastasteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of resurrection", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ" }, "variants": { "*antitypon*": "antitype/corresponding to/figure/like figure", "*sōzei*": "saves/delivers/preserves", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*sarkos*": "of flesh/of body/of human nature", "*apothesis*": "removal/putting away/getting rid of", "*rhypou*": "of filth/of dirt/of impurity", "*syneidēseōs*": "of conscience/of moral consciousness", "*agathēs*": "of good/of clear/of clean", "*eperōtēma*": "pledge/appeal/inquiry/question/request", "*Theon*": "God/deity", "*anastasteōs*": "of resurrection/of rising up", "*Iēsou Christou*": "of Jesus Christ/of the Messiah Jesus" } }
• Jude 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jude.1.5", "source": "Ὑπομνῆσαι δὲ ὑμᾶς βούλομαι, εἰδότας ὑμᾶς ἅπαξ τοῦτο, ὅτι ὁ Κύριος, λαὸν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου σώσας, τὸ δεύτερον τοὺς μὴ πιστεύσαντας ἀπώλεσεν.", "text": "*Hypomnēsai de hymas boulomai*, *eidotas hymas hapax touto*, that the *Kyrios*, *laon ek gēs Aigyptou sōsas*, *to deuteron tous mē pisteusantas apōlesen*.", "grammar": { "*Hypomnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to remind", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - you", "*boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I wish/desire", "*eidotas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - knowing", "*hapax*": "adverb - once", "*touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - this", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*ek gēs Aigyptou*": "prepositional phrase with genitive - out of the land of Egypt", "*sōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having saved", "*to deuteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the second (time)", "*tous mē pisteusantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - those not having believed", "*apōlesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - destroyed" }, "variants": { "*Hypomnēsai*": "remind/call to remembrance", "*boulomai*": "wish/desire/want", "*eidotas*": "knowing/having known", "*hapax*": "once/once for all", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*sōsas*": "saved/delivered/rescued", "*to deuteron*": "the second time/afterward/subsequently", "*pisteusantas*": "having believed/trusted", "*apōlesen*": "destroyed/ruined/killed" } }