Verse 21
{ "verseID": "Acts.1.21", "source": "Δεῖ οὖν τῶν συνελθόντων ἡμῖν ἀνδρῶν ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ ἐν ᾧ εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἐφʼ ἡμᾶς ὁ Κύριος Ἰησοῦς,", "text": "It *dei oun* of the *synelthontōn* to us *andrōn* in all *chronō* in which *eisēlthen* and *exēlthen* among us the *Kyrios Iēsous*,", "grammar": { "*dei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - it is necessary", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*synelthontōn*": "aorist, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having come together with", "*andrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - entered/came in", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - went out", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/should", "*synelthontōn*": "having come together with/accompanied/gathered with", "*chronō*": "time/period", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came in", "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed" } }
Other Translations
Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus
Derfor må av de menn som har vært sammen med oss i hele den tid som Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
NT, oversatt fra gresk
Det er derfor nødvendig at av mennene som har vært sammen med oss, hele den tid Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Norsk King James
Derfor må en av disse mennene som alltid har vært med oss,
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Derfor må en av de menn som har vært med oss hele tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk
Derfor må en av de menn som har fulgt med oss hele tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente
Derfor må noen av de menn som har vært sammen med oss hele den tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Derfor må en av de menn som har fulgt oss hele tiden Herren Jesus gikk ut og inn blant oss,
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Derfor, blant de mennene som har vært med oss hele den tiden Herren Jesus var blant oss,
gpt4.5-preview
Derfor må én av disse mennene som har vært sammen med oss hele tiden mens Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Derfor må én av disse mennene som har vært sammen med oss hele tiden mens Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Derfor må en av de menn som fulgte med oss hele den tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Therefore, it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024
Derfor må en av de mennene som har vært sammen med oss hele tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Derfor bør det, at En af disse Mænd, som have været med os den ganske Tid, i hvilken den Herre Jesus gik ind og gik ud hos os,
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
KJV 1769 norsk
Derfor må en av de mennene som har vært sammen med oss hele tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Therefore, of these men who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Av de menn som har vært sammen med oss hele tiden mens Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Derfor må en av de menn som har vært med oss hele tiden mens Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Derfor må en av de mennene som fulgte oss hele den tiden Herren Jesus gikk inn og ut blant oss,
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Av denne grunn må en av de mennene som har vært med oss hele tiden, mens Herren Jesus vandret inn og ut blant oss,
Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)
Wherfore of these me which have copanyed with vs all ye tyme that the Lorde Iesus wet in and out amonge vs
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wherfore amonge these men which haue bene gathered together with vs (all the tyme that the LORDE Iesus wete out and in amonge vs,
Geneva Bible (1560)
Wherefore of these men which haue companied with vs, all the time that the Lorde Iesus was conuersant among vs,
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Wherfore, of these men which haue companyed with vs, all the tyme that the Lorde Iesus went in and out among vs,
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
Webster's Bible (1833)
Of the men therefore who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
`It behoveth, therefore, of the men who did go with us during all the time in which the Lord Jesus went in and went out among us,
American Standard Version (1901)
Of the men therefore that have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and went out among us,
Bible in Basic English (1941)
For this reason, of the men who have been with us all the time, while the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
World English Bible (2000)
"Of the men therefore who have accompanied us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
Thus one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time the Lord Jesus associated with us,
Referenced Verses
- Num 27:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.27.17", "source": "אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֣א לִפְנֵיהֶ֗ם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר יָבֹא֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹצִיאֵ֖ם וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר יְבִיאֵ֑ם וְלֹ֤א תִהְיֶה֙ עֲדַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה כַּצֹּ֕אן אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם רֹעֶֽה׃", "text": "Who *ʾăšer*-*yēṣēʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yāḇōʾ* *lip̄nêhem* and who *waʾăšer* *yôṣîʾēm* and who *waʾăšer* *yəḇîʾēm*; and not *wə-lōʾ* *tihyeh* *ʿăḏat* *YHWH* as *ka-ṣṣōʾn* who *ʾăšer* *ʾên*-to them *rōʿeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he goes out", "*lip̄nêhem*": "preposition + plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yāḇōʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he comes in", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he brings them in", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - she will be", "*ʿăḏat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*ka-ṣṣōʾn*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - like the sheep", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - shepherd/one who shepherds" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/leads out/goes forth", "*yāḇōʾ*": "comes in/enters", "*yôṣîʾēm*": "brings them out/leads them out", "*yəḇîʾēm*": "brings them in/leads them in", "*ʿăḏat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/one who tends flocks/leader" } }
- Deut 31:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם בֶּן־מֵאָה֩ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹא־אוּכַ֥ל ע֖וֹד לָצֵ֣את וְלָב֑וֹא וַֽיהוָה֙ אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to-them *ben*-hundred and-twenty *šānāh* *ʾānōkî* the-*yôm*, not-*ʾûkal* still to-*lāṣēʾt* and-to-*lābôʾ*; and-*YHWH* *ʾāmar* to-me, not *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*yardēn* the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*ben*": "construct state - 'son of/aged'", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'year'", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st singular - 'I'", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - 'the day'", "*ʾûkal*": "qal imperfect 1st singular - 'I am able'", "*lāṣēʾt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to go out'", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to come in'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'he said'", "*taʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you will cross'", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - 'Jordan'", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective masculine singular - 'this'" }, "variants": { "*ʾûkal*": "am able/can/have strength", "*lāṣēʾt*": "to go out/depart/exit", "*lābôʾ*": "to come in/enter/arrive", "*taʿăbōr*": "you will cross/pass over/traverse" } }
- John 15:27 : 27 { "verseID": "John.15.27", "source": "Καὶ ὑμεῖς δὲ μαρτυρεῖτε, ὅτι ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστε.", "text": "And *humeis de martureite*, *hoti ap' archēs met' emou este*.", "grammar": { "*humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*de*": "conjunction - and/but/moreover", "*martureite*": "present indicative or imperative, active, second person plural - you testify/testify!", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*ap' archēs*": "preposition + genitive - from the beginning", "*met' emou*": "preposition + genitive - with me", "*este*": "present indicative, active, second person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*martureite*": "testify/bear witness/confirm [as indicative or imperative]", "*archēs*": "beginning/origin/first", "*este*": "are/have been/exist" } }
- 2 Sam 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.2", "source": "גַּם־אֶתְמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם בִּהְי֨וֹת שָׁא֥וּל מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עָלֵ֔ינוּ אַתָּ֗ה *הייתה **הָיִ֛יתָ *מוציא **הַמּוֹצִ֥יא *והמבי **וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּ֛ה תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְנָגִ֖יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "Also-*ʾetmôl* also-*šilšôm* *bi-hyôt* *šāʾûl* *meleḵ* upon-us, you *hāyîtā* *ham-môṣîʾ* and-*ham-mēḇîʾ* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-you, you *tirʿeh* *ʾet-ʿammî* *ʾet-yiśrāʾēl* and-you *tihyeh* for-*nāgîd* upon-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾetmôl*": "adverb - yesterday/previously", "*šilšôm*": "adverb - day before yesterday/previously", "*bi-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when was", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*hāyîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*ham-môṣîʾ*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one bringing out", "*ham-mēḇîʾ*": "definite article + Hiphil participle masculine singular - the one bringing in", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*tirʿeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will shepherd", "*ʿammî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - prince/ruler/leader" }, "variants": { "*ʾetmôl* *šilšôm*": "in time past/formerly/previously", "*môṣîʾ*": "one who brings out/leader/deliverer", "*mēḇîʾ*": "one who brings in/leader", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/commander/leader" } }
- 1 Kgs 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.3.7", "source": "וְעַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י אַתָּה֙ הִמְלַ֣כְתָּ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ תַּ֖חַת דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֑י וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נַ֣עַר קָטֹ֔ן לֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע צֵ֥את וָבֹֽא׃", "text": "And-now *YHWH* my *ʾĕlōhîm*, you *himlaktā* *ʾet*-your servant in-place-of *dāwid* my father; and-I *naʿar* *qāṭōn*, not *ʾēdaʿ* go-out and-come-in.", "grammar": { "*wĕʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*himlaktā*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have made king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿabdĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*taḥat*": "preposition - in place of/instead of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*wĕʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/youth/boy", "*qāṭōn*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾēdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ṣēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go out", "*bōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come in" }, "variants": { "*naʿar qāṭōn*": "little child/young boy/inexperienced youth", "*ṣēʾt wābōʾ*": "go out and come in/conduct affairs/lead" } }
- Luke 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.10.1", "source": "¶Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἀνέδειξεν ὁ Κύριος καὶ ἑτέρους ἑβδομήκοντα, καὶ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς ἀνὰ δύο πρὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ εἰς πᾶσαν πόλιν καὶ τόπον, οὗ ἔμελλεν αὐτὸς ἔρχεσθαι.", "text": "*Meta* *de* these *anedeixen* the *Kyrios* also *heterous* *hebdomēkonta*, and *apesteilen* them *ana* two *pro* *prosōpou* of him into every *polin* and *topon*, where *emellen* he himself *erchesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*anedeixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - appointed/designated", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*heterous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - others/different ones", "*hebdomēkonta*": "accusative, numeral - seventy", "*apesteilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - sent forth/dispatched", "*ana*": "distributive preposition - by/in groups of", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before", "*prosōpou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - face/presence", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*topon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - place", "*emellen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about to/intended to", "*erchesthai*": "present middle/passive infinitive - to come/go" }, "variants": { "*anedeixen*": "appointed/designated/showed forth/revealed", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*heterous*": "others/different ones", "*apesteilen*": "sent forth/dispatched/commissioned", "*ana*": "by/in groups of/apiece", "*pro prosōpou*": "before his face/in his presence/ahead of him", "*topon*": "place/location/region", "*emellen*": "was about to/intended to/was going to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.10.2", "source": "Ἔλεγεν οὖν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὁ μὲν θερισμὸς πολύς, οἱ δὲ ἐργάται ὀλίγοι: δεήθητε οὖν τοῦ Κυρίου τοῦ θερισμοῦ, ὅπως ἐκβάλλῃ ἐργάτας εἰς τὸν θερισμὸν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Elegen oun pros* them, The *men therismos polys*, the *de ergatai oligoi*: *deēthēte oun* of the *Kyriou* of the *therismou*, *hopōs ekballē ergatas* into the *therismon* of him.", "grammar": { "*Elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying/kept saying", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*men*": "postpositive particle marking contrast with *de* - on one hand", "*therismos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - harvest", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/great/abundant", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction marking contrast with *men* - but/and/on the other hand", "*ergatai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*oligoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - few/little", "*deēthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - request/beseech/pray to", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord/Master", "*therismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - harvest", "*hopōs*": "conjunction + subjunctive - so that/in order that", "*ekballē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - send out/thrust out", "*ergatas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - workers/laborers", "*therismon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - harvest" }, "variants": { "*Elegen*": "was saying/kept saying/continued to say", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*therismos*": "harvest/crop/reaping", "*polys*": "much/great/abundant/plentiful", "*ergatai*": "workers/laborers/those who work", "*deēthēte*": "request/beseech/pray to/ask earnestly", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master/Owner", "*ekballē*": "send out/thrust out/drive out/push out", "*ergatai*": "workers/laborers/those who work" } }
- John 10:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "John.10.1", "source": "¶Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὁ μὴ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν προβάτων, ἀλλὰ ἀναβαίνων ἀλλαχόθεν, ἐκεῖνος κλέπτης ἐστὶν καὶ λῃστής.", "text": "*Amēn, amēn*, *legō* to you, the one not *eiserchomenos* through the *thyras* into the *aulēn* of the *probatōn*, but *anabainōn* *allachothen*, that one *kleptēs estin* and *lēstēs*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term used as emphatic affirmation - truly/verily/amen", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell/speak", "*eiserchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine nominative singular - entering/going in", "*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*aulēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - court/fold/enclosure", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep", "*anabainōn*": "present active participle, masculine nominative singular - climbing up/ascending", "*allachothen*": "adverb - from elsewhere/another way", "*kleptēs estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is a thief", "*lēstēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - robber/bandit" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/amen", "*legō*": "say/speak/tell", "*eiserchomenos*": "entering/going in", "*thyras*": "door/gate/entrance", "*aulēn*": "courtyard/fold/enclosure", "*probatōn*": "sheep", "*anabainōn*": "climbing up/ascending", "*allachothen*": "from elsewhere/by another way", "*kleptēs*": "thief/stealer", "*lēstēs*": "robber/bandit/plunderer" } } 2 { "verseID": "John.10.2", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἰσερχόμενος διὰ τῆς θύρας ποιμήν ἐστιν τῶν προβάτων.", "text": "The one *de eiserchomenos* through the *thyras poimēn estin* of the *probatōn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*eiserchomenos*": "present middle participle, masculine nominative singular - entering/going in", "*thyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*poimēn estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is shepherd", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*eiserchomenos*": "entering/going in", "*thyras*": "door/gate/entrance", "*poimēn*": "shepherd/herdsman", "*probatōn*": "sheep" } } 3 { "verseID": "John.10.3", "source": "Τούτῳ ὁ θυρωρὸς ἀνοίγει· καὶ τὰ πρόβατα τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούει: καὶ τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα καλεῖ κατʼ ὄνομα, καὶ ἐξάγει αὐτά.", "text": "To this one the *thyrōros anoigei*; and the *probata* of the *phōnēs* of him *akouei*: and the *idia probata kalei* according to *onoma*, and *exagei* them.", "grammar": { "*thyrōros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - doorkeeper/gatekeeper", "*anoigei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - opens", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - hears/listens to", "*idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - own/particular", "*kalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - calls/names", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*exagei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leads out/brings out" }, "variants": { "*thyrōros*": "doorkeeper/gatekeeper", "*anoigei*": "opens/unlocks", "*probata*": "sheep", "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/call", "*akouei*": "hears/listens to", "*idia*": "own/particular/belonging to oneself", "*kalei*": "calls/names/summons", "*onoma*": "name/title", "*exagei*": "leads out/brings out" } } 4 { "verseID": "John.10.4", "source": "Καὶ ὅταν τὰ ἴδια πρόβατα ἐκβάλῃ, ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν πορεύεται, καὶ τὰ πρόβατα αὐτῷ ἀκολουθεῖ: ὅτι οἴδασιν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And when the *idia probata ekbalē*, *emprosthen* of them *poreuetai*, and the *probata* him *akolouthei*: because *oidasin* the *phōnēn* of him.", "grammar": { "*idia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - own/particular", "*probata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*ekbalē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might bring out/lead forth", "*emprosthen*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds", "*akolouthei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - follows/accompanies", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/have known", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound" }, "variants": { "*idia*": "own/particular/belonging to self", "*probata*": "sheep", "*ekbalē*": "brings out/leads forth/sends out", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/ahead of", "*poreuetai*": "goes/proceeds/journeys", "*akolouthei*": "follows/accompanies", "*oidasin*": "know/recognize/understand", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/call" } } 5 { "verseID": "John.10.5", "source": "Ἀλλοτρίῳ δὲ οὐ μὴ ἀκολουθήσωσιν, ἀλλὰ φεύξονται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ: ὅτι οὐκ οἴδασιν τῶν ἀλλοτρίων τὴν φωνήν.", "text": "*Allotriō de* not not *akolouthēsōsin*, but *pheuxontai* from him: because not *oidasin* of the *allotriōn* the *phōnēn*.", "grammar": { "*Allotriō*": "dative, masculine, singular - stranger/foreigner/alien", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*akolouthēsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might follow", "*pheuxontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will flee", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/have known", "*allotriōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - strangers/foreigners", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound" }, "variants": { "*Allotriō*": "stranger/foreigner/one belonging to another", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*akolouthēsōsin*": "might follow/accompany", "*pheuxontai*": "will flee/escape from", "*oidasin*": "know/recognize/understand", "*allotriōn*": "strangers/foreigners/those belonging to others", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/call" } } 6 { "verseID": "John.10.6", "source": "Ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς: ἐκεῖνοι δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τίνα ἦν ἃ ἐλάλει αὐτοῖς.", "text": "This the *paroimian eipen* to them the *Iēsous*: those *de* not *egnōsan tina ēn ha elalei* to them.", "grammar": { "*paroimian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - figure of speech/proverb/parable", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*egnōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they understood/knew", "*tina*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative - what things", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was/were", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, plural - which/that", "*elalei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was speaking/saying" }, "variants": { "*paroimian*": "figure of speech/proverb/parable/allegory", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*egnōsan*": "understood/knew/recognized", "*elalei*": "was speaking/saying/telling" } } 7 { "verseID": "John.10.7", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν πάλιν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα τῶν προβάτων.", "text": "*Eipen oun palin* to them the *Iēsous*, *Amēn, amēn, legō* to you, that *Egō eimi* the *thyra* of the *probatōn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/so", "*palin*": "adverb - again/once more", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term used as emphatic affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*probatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of sheep" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*oun*": "therefore/so/then", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/amen", "*legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*probatōn*": "sheep" } } 8 { "verseID": "John.10.8", "source": "Πάντες ὅσοι ἦλθον πρὸ ἐμοῦ κλέπται εἰσὶν καὶ λῃσταί: ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἤκουσαν αὐτῶν τὰ πρόβατα.", "text": "All *hosoi ēlthon pro emou kleptai eisin* and *lēstai*: but not *ēkousan* them the *probata*.", "grammar": { "*hosoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - as many as/whoever", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they came/went", "*pro*": "preposition + genitive - before/in front of", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me", "*kleptai eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are thieves", "*lēstai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - robbers/bandits", "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they heard/listened to", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep" }, "variants": { "*hosoi*": "as many as/whoever/all who", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived", "*pro*": "before/in front of/prior to", "*kleptai*": "thieves/stealers", "*lēstai*": "robbers/bandits/plunderers", "*ēkousan*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*probata*": "sheep" } } 9 { "verseID": "John.10.9", "source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα: διʼ ἐμοῦ ἐάν τις εἰσέλθῃ, σωθήσεται, καὶ εἰσελεύσεται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται, καὶ νομὴν εὑρήσει.", "text": "*Egō eimi* the *thyra*: through *emou ean tis eiselthē, sōthēsetai*, and *eiseleusetai* and *exeleusetai*, and *nomēn heurēsei*.", "grammar": { "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*thyra*": "nominative, feminine, singular - door/gate", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - of me", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative singular - anyone/someone", "*eiselthē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might enter", "*sōthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he will be saved", "*eiseleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will enter in", "*exeleusetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he will go out", "*nomēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - pasture/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will find" }, "variants": { "*Egō eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*thyra*": "door/gate/entrance", "*ean*": "if/whenever", "*eiselthē*": "might enter/come in", "*sōthēsetai*": "will be saved/preserved/delivered", "*eiseleusetai*": "will enter in/come in", "*exeleusetai*": "will go out/come out", "*nomēn*": "pasture/grazing land/feeding place", "*heurēsei*": "will find/discover" } }