Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Acts.12.4", "source": "Ὃν καὶ πιάσας, ἔθετο εἰς φυλακήν, παραδοὺς τέσσαρσιν τετραδίοις στρατιωτῶν φυλάσσειν αὐτόν· βουλόμενος μετὰ τὸ Πάσχα ἀναγαγεῖν αὐτὸν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "Whom also *piasas*, *etheto* into *phylakēn*, *paradous tessarsin tetradiois stratiōtōn phylassein* him; *boulomenos meta* the *Pascha anagagein* him to the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*piasas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having arrested/seized", "*etheto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - put/placed", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*paradous*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having delivered/handed over", "*tessarsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - to four", "*tetradiois*": "dative, neuter, plural - squads of four", "*stratiōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of soldiers", "*phylassein*": "present active infinitive - to guard", "*boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - intending/wishing", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*Pascha*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Passover", "*anagagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring up/lead out", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the people" }, "variants": { "*piasas*": "having arrested/seized/captured", "*etheto*": "put/placed/committed", "*phylakēn*": "prison/custody/guard", "*tetradiois stratiōtōn*": "squads of four soldiers each (four quaternions)", "*anagagein*": "to bring forth/lead out/bring up (for trial)", "*laō*": "people/crowd/populace" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og da han hadde arrestert ham, satte han ham i fengsel og ga ham til fire grupper av soldater for å bevokte ham; og han hadde til hensikt å føre ham fram til folket etter påsken.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Han tok Peter og satte ham i fengsel, og overlot ham til fire grupper med soldater som skulle vokte ham. Han planla å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• Norsk King James

  Og etter at han hadde Arrestert ham, satte han ham i fangenskap og overlot ham til fire grupper med soldater for å passe på ham; han hadde til hensikt å framføre ham for folket etter påskefeiringen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da han hadde fått tak i ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire vaktskifter, med fire mann i hvert skift, for å vokte ham, da han etter påsken ville føre ham fram for folket.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og da han hadde tatt ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire vakter på fire soldater hver for å vokte ham, med den hensikt å føre ham frem for folket etter påske.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Han arresterte ham og satte ham i fengsel, overgitt til fire vaktgrupper med soldater for å vokte ham, med hensikt å føre ham fram for folket etter påsken.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da han hadde grepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel, og overlot ham til fire vaktskift med soldater for å vokte ham, med intensjon om å føre ham frem for folket etter påsken.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da han hadde tatt ham til fange, førte han ham til fengsel og overlot ham til fire soldattrupper som skulle holde vakt, med den hensikt å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Etter at han hadde pågrepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overgav ham til fire vaktskift på fire soldater hver, for å passe på ham, da han hadde til hensikt å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Etter at han hadde pågrepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overgav ham til fire vaktskift på fire soldater hver, for å passe på ham, da han hadde til hensikt å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da han hadde pågrepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel, under bevoktning av fire grupper med fire soldater hver, med intensjon om å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  After arresting him, he placed him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of soldiers, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da han hadde grepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire vaktskift med soldater for å vokte ham, med hensikt å føre ham fram for folket etter påsken.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der han havde grebet ham, satte han ham i Fængsel og overantvordede ham til fire Vagtskifter, hver paa fire Mand, for at bevogte ham, da han efter Paasken vilde føre ham frem for Folket.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og da han hadde tatt Peter, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire skift med soldater for å vokte ham, med planer om å føre ham fram for folket etter påske.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison and handed him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after Passover.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when he had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da han hadde arrestert ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire grupper med fire soldater hver for å vokte ham, med hensikt å føre ham frem for folket etter påsken.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og da han hadde pågrepet ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overlot ham til fire vaktlag med soldater for å vokte ham, med hensikt å føre ham frem etter påske.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da han hadde tatt ham, satte han ham i fengsel og overga ham til fire vaktgrupper med soldater for å vokte ham, med tanke på å føre ham fram for folket etter påsken.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da han hadde arrestert ham, satte han ham i fengsel og ga vaktholdet til fire grupper soldater; hensikten var å føre ham frem for folket etter påske.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when he had caught him he put him in preson and delyvered him to.iiii. quaternios of soudiers to be kepte entendynge after ester to brynge him forth to the people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Now whan he had taken him, he put him in preson, and delyuered him vnto foure quaternions of soudyers, to kepe him: and thought after Easter to bringe him forth to the people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when he had caught him, he put him in prison, and deliuered him to foure quaternions of souldiers to be kept, intending after the Passeouer to bring him foorth to the people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had caught hym, he put hym in pryson also, and delyuered hym to foure quaternions of souldiers to be kept, intendyng after Easter to bryng hym foorth to the people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when he had apprehended him, he put [him] in prison, and delivered [him] to four quaternions of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four squads of four soldiers each to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  whom also having seized, he did put in prison, having delivered `him' to four quaternions of soldiers to guard him, intending after the passover to bring him forth to the people.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when he had taken him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions of soldiers to guard him; intending after the Passover to bring him forth to the people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And having taken him, he put him in prison, with four bands of armed men to keep watch over him; his purpose being to take him out to the people after the Passover.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four squads of four soldiers each to guard him, intending to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When he had seized him, he put him in prison, handing him over to four squads of soldiers to guard him. Herod planned to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.

Referenced Verses

• Luke 21:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Luke.21.12", "source": "Πρὸ δὲ τούτων ἁπάντων, ἐπιβαλοῦσιν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν, καὶ διώξουσιν, παραδιδόντες εἰς συναγωγὰς, καὶ φυλακάς, ἀγομένους ἐπὶ βασιλεῖς καὶ ἡγεμόνας ἕνεκεν τοῦ ὀνόματός μου.", "text": "Before *de* these *hapantōn*, they will *epibalousin* upon you the *cheiras* of them, *kai* will *diōxousin*, *paradidontes* into *synagōgas*, *kai* *phylakas*, being *agomenous* before *basileis* *kai* *hēgemonas* for the sake of the *onomatos* of me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hapantōn*": "genitive neuter plural - all", "*epibalousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will lay on", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*diōxousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will persecute", "*paradidontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - delivering/handing over", "*synagōgas*": "accusative feminine plural - synagogues", "*phylakas*": "accusative feminine plural - prisons", "*agomenous*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine plural - being led/brought", "*basileis*": "accusative masculine plural - kings", "*hēgemonas*": "accusative masculine plural - governors/rulers", "*onomatos*": "genitive neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*hapantōn*": "all/every one", "*epibalousin*": "will lay on/will seize/will arrest", "*cheiras*": "hands/power", "*diōxousin*": "will persecute/will pursue", "*paradidontes*": "delivering/handing over/betraying", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*phylakas*": "prisons/guards/jails", "*agomenous*": "being led/being brought/being taken", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*hēgemonas*": "governors/leaders/rulers", "*onomatos*": "name/title/reputation" } }
• Prov 19:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Proverbs.19.21", "source": "רַבּ֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת בְּלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וַעֲצַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תָקֽוּם׃", "text": "*rabbōt* *maḥăšābōt* in *leb*-*ʾîš* and *ʿăṣat* *YHWH* she *tāqūm*.", "grammar": { "*rabbōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*maḥăšābōt*": "noun, feminine plural - thoughts/plans/devices", "*leb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - counsel of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*tāqūm*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will stand/arise" }, "variants": { "*rabbōt*": "many/numerous/great", "*maḥăšābōt*": "thoughts/plans/devices/purposes", "*leb*": "heart/mind/inner man", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel of/advice of/purpose of", "*tāqūm*": "will stand/arise/endure" } }
• Prov 27:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.1", "source": "אַֽל־תִּ֭תְהַלֵּל בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֑ר כִּ֤י לֹא־תֵ֝דַ֗ע מַה־יֵּ֥לֶד יֽוֹם׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tithallēl* in-*yōm māḥār kî lōʾ*-*tēdaʿ mah*-*yēled yōm*", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle - do not", "*tithallēl*": "hithpael imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - boast yourself", "*yōm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*māḥār*": "adverb - tomorrow", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēdaʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*yēled*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will bring forth/beget", "*yōm*": "masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*tithallēl*": "boast yourself/praise yourself/glory", "*māḥār*": "tomorrow/in the future", "*tēdaʿ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*yēled*": "will bring forth/will beget/will birth" } }
• Lam 3:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.37", "source": "מִ֣י זֶ֤ה אָמַר֙ וַתֶּ֔הִי אֲדֹנָ֖י לֹ֥א צִוָּֽה׃", "text": "Who this *ʾāmar* *wattehî* *ʾădōnāy* not *ṣiwwâ*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*wattehî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it came to pass", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "he said/he spoke/he commanded", "*wattehî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/the Lord", "*ṣiwwâ*": "he commanded/he ordered" } }
• Matt 24:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.9", "source": "Τότε παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς θλῖψιν, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν ὑμᾶς: καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου.", "text": "Then they *paradōsousin* you to *thlipsin*, and they *apoktenousin* you: and you *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all the *ethnōn* because of the *onoma* of me.", "grammar": { "*paradōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will hand over/deliver", "*thlipsin*": "accusative feminine singular - tribulation/affliction", "*apoktenousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will kill", "*esesthe*": "future middle, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations/peoples", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*paradōsousin*": "will hand over/deliver/betray", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/persecution", "*apoktenousin*": "will kill/put to death", "*esesthe*": "you will be/shall be", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/detested/despised", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/ethnic groups", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority" } }
• Matt 26:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.5", "source": "Ἔλεγον δέ, Μὴ ἐν τῇ ἑορτῇ, ἵνα μὴ θόρυβος γένηται ἐν τῷ λαῷ.", "text": "They were *elegon* but, Not in the *heortē*, lest *thorybos* *genētai* among the *laō*.", "grammar": { "*elegon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, active - they were saying", "*heortē*": "dative, feminine, singular - feast/festival", "*thorybos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - uproar/disturbance", "*genētai*": "aorist, 3rd singular, subjunctive, middle/passive - might arise/happen", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*elegon*": "were saying/kept saying", "*heortē*": "feast/festival", "*thorybos*": "uproar/disturbance/riot", "*genētai*": "might arise/happen/occur", "*laō*": "people/crowd" } }
• Matt 27:64-66 : 64 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.64", "source": "Κέλευσον οὖν ἀσφαλισθῆναι τὸν τάφον ἕως τῆς τρίτης ἡμέρας, μήποτε ἐλθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ νυκτὸς, κλέψωσιν αὐτὸν, καὶ εἴπωσιν τῷ λαῷ, Ἠγέρθη ἀπὸ τῶν νεκρῶν: καὶ ἔσται ἡ ἐσχάτη πλάνη χείρων τῆς πρώτης.", "text": "*Keleoson* therefore *asphalisthēnai* the *taphon* until the third *hēmeras*, lest *elthontes* the *mathētai* of him *nyktos*, *klepsōsin* him, and *eipōsin* to the *laō*, *Ēgerthē* from the *nekrōn*: and *estai* the *eschatē* *planē* *cheirōn* than the first.", "grammar": { "*Keleoson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - command/order", "*asphalisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be secured/to be made secure", "*taphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tomb/grave", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/during night", "*klepsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might steal", "*eipōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might say/tell", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the people", "*Ēgerthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - He was raised", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the dead", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*eschatē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - last", "*planē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - deception/error", "*cheirōn*": "nominative, feminine, singular, comparative - worse" }, "variants": { "*Keleoson*": "command/order/direct", "*asphalisthēnai*": "to be secured/to be made secure/to be guarded", "*taphon*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher", "*elthontes*": "having come/coming/arriving", "*mathētai*": "disciples/followers/students", "*nyktos*": "by night/during night/at night", "*klepsōsin*": "they might steal/they would steal", "*eipōsin*": "they might say/they might tell", "*laō*": "people/crowd/nation", "*Ēgerthē*": "He was raised/He has risen", "*nekrōn*": "dead (people)/dead ones", "*eschatē*": "last/final/ultimate", "*planē*": "deception/error/fraud", "*cheirōn*": "worse/more severe" } } 65 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.65", "source": "Ἔφη δὲ αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος, Ἔχετε κουστωδίαν: ὑπάγετε, ἀσφαλίσασθε ὡς οἴδατε.", "text": "*Ephē* *de* to them the *Pilatos*, *Echete* *koustōdian*: *hypagete*, *asphalisasthe* as *oidate*.", "grammar": { "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said/told", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Echete*": "present active indicative or imperative, 2nd person plural - you have/take", "*koustōdian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - guard/watch (Latin loanword)", "*hypagete*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - go/go away", "*asphalisasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person plural - secure/make secure", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know" }, "variants": { "*Ephē*": "said/told/declared", "*Echete*": "you have/take (could be indicative or imperative: 'you have' or 'take')", "*koustōdian*": "guard/watch (of soldiers)", "*hypagete*": "go/go away/depart", "*asphalisasthe*": "secure/make secure/guard", "*oidate*": "you know/you understand" } } 66 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.66", "source": "Οἱ δὲ πορευθέντες, ἠσφαλίσαντο τὸν τάφον, σφραγίσαντες τὸν λίθον, μετὰ τῆς κουστωδίας.", "text": "They *de* *poreuthentes*, *ēsphalisanto* the *taphon*, *sphragisantes* the *lithon*, with the *koustōdias*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone", "*ēsphalisanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they secured/made secure", "*taphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tomb/grave", "*sphragisantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having sealed", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*koustōdias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the guard/watch" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/having proceeded/departing", "*ēsphalisanto*": "secured/made secure/guarded", "*taphon*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher", "*sphragisantes*": "having sealed/having affixed a seal to", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*koustōdias*": "guard/watch (of soldiers)" } }
• Esth 3:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Esther.3.6", "source": "וַיִּ֣בֶז בְּעֵינָ֗יו לִשְׁלֹ֤ח יָד֙ בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י לְבַדּ֔וֹ כִּֽי־הִגִּ֥ידוּ ל֖וֹ אֶת־עַ֣ם מָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ הָמָ֗ן לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד אֶת־כָּל־הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֛ר בְּכָל־מַלְכ֥וּת אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ עַ֥ם מָרְדֳּכָֽי׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḇez* in-*ʿênāyw* to-*šəlōaḥ* *yād* against-*mordŏkay* to-*ləḇaddô* for-*higgîdû* to-him ʾet-*ʿam* *mordŏkay* and-*wayəḇaqqēš* *hāmān* to-*hašmîd* ʾet-all-the-*yəhûdîm* who in-all-*malkût* *ʾaḥašwērôš* *ʿam* *mordŏkay*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiḇez*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he disdained/despised", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*šəlōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to send/extend", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*mordŏkay*": "proper name - Mordecai", "*ləḇaddô*": "preposition with noun and 3rd masculine singular suffix - by himself/alone", "*higgîdû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they told/informed", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*wayəḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he sought", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*hašmîd*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy/annihilate", "*yəhûdîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Jews", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḇez*": "disdained/despised/considered contemptible", "*šəlōaḥ*": "to send/extend/stretch out", "*yād*": "hand/power/violence", "*ləḇaddô*": "alone/by himself/only", "*higgîdû*": "told/informed/reported", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/ethnic group", "*wayəḇaqqēš*": "sought/tried/attempted", "*hašmîd*": "to destroy/exterminate/annihilate", "*malkût*": "kingdom/reign/royal power" } } 7 { "verseID": "Esther.3.7", "source": "בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֔ן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ הִפִּ֣יל פּוּר֩ ה֨וּא הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִפְנֵ֣י הָמָ֗ן מִיּ֧וֹם ׀ לְי֛וֹם וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃", "text": "In-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*rišôn* he-*ḥōdeš* *nîsān* in-*šənat* twelve to-the-*melek* *ʾaḥašwērôš* *hippîl* *pûr* he the-*gôrāl* before *hāmān* from-*yôm* to-*yôm* and-from-*ḥōdeš* to-*ḥōdeš* twelve he-*ḥōdeš* *ʾădār*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*rišôn*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - first", "*nîsān*": "proper name - Nisan (month)", "*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾaḥašwērôš*": "proper name - Ahasuerus/Xerxes", "*hippîl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cast", "*pûr*": "foreign noun - pur (lot)", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾădār*": "proper name - Adar (month)" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*rišôn*": "first/primary/beginning", "*šənat*": "year of/time period of", "*hippîl*": "cast/threw/dropped", "*pûr*": "pur (Persian word for lot/die)", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }
• Esth 3:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Esther.3.13", "source": "וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ סְפָרִ֜ים בְּיַ֣ד הָרָצִים֮ אֶל־כָּל־מְדִינ֣וֹת הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד לַהֲרֹ֣ג וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד אֶת־כָּל־הַ֠יְּהוּדִים מִנַּ֨עַר וְעַד־זָקֵ֜ן טַ֤ף וְנָשִׁים֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ אֲדָ֑ר וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם לָבֽוֹז׃", "text": "*wə-nišlôaḥ* *səp̄ārîm* by-*yad* the-*rāṣîm* to-all-*məḏînôṯ* the-*meleḵ* *lə-hašmîḏ* *la-hărōḡ* and-*lə-ʾabbēḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*yəhûḏîm* from-*naʿar* and-until-*zāqēn* *ṭap̄* and-*nāšîm* in-*yôm* *ʾeḥāḏ* in-*šəlôšāh* *ʿāśār* to-*ḥōḏeš* *šənêm*-*ʿāśār* it-*ḥōḏeš* *ʾăḏār* and-*šəlālām* *lā-ḇôz*", "grammar": { "*wə-nišlôaḥ*": "conjunction + Niphal infinitive absolute - and sending", "*səp̄ārîm*": "masculine plural - letters/documents", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*rāṣîm*": "masculine plural - runners/couriers", "*məḏînôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - provinces of", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular - king", "*lə-hašmîḏ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*la-hărōḡ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to kill", "*lə-ʾabbēḏ*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to annihilate", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*yəhûḏîm*": "masculine plural - Jews", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular - young man/boy", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular - old man", "*ṭap̄*": "masculine singular collective - children", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "masculine singular number - one", "*šəlôšāh*": "cardinal number - three", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten", "*ḥōḏeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*šənêm*": "cardinal number - two", "*ʾăḏār*": "proper noun - Adar (month name)", "*šəlālām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their plunder", "*lā-ḇôz*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to plunder" }, "variants": { "*nišlôaḥ*": "being sent/dispatched", "*səp̄ārîm*": "letters/documents/scrolls", "*rāṣîm*": "runners/couriers/messengers", "*lə-hašmîḏ*": "to destroy/exterminate/eliminate", "*la-hărōḡ*": "to kill/slay/murder", "*lə-ʾabbēḏ*": "to destroy/annihilate/cause to perish", "*naʿar*": "young man/boy/youth", "*zāqēn*": "old man/elder", "*ṭap̄*": "children/little ones", "*šəlālām*": "their plunder/spoil/possessions", "*lā-ḇôz*": "to plunder/spoil/take as prey" } }
• Acts 16:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.16.23", "source": "Πολλάς τε ἐπιθέντες αὐτοῖς πληγὰς, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν, παραγγείλαντες τῷ δεσμοφύλακι ἀσφαλῶς τηρεῖν αὐτούς:", "text": "Many *te* *epithentes* to them *plēgas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*, *parangeilantes* to the *desmophylaki* *asphalōs* *tērein* them:", "grammar": { "*te*": "connective particle - and/both", "*epithentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having laid on", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - threw/cast", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*parangeilantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having charged", "*desmophylaki*": "dative, masculine, singular - jailer", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - securely/safely", "*tērein*": "present active infinitive - to keep/guard" }, "variants": { "*epithentes*": "having laid on/having inflicted/having imposed", "*plēgas*": "blows/stripes/wounds", "*ebalon*": "threw/cast/put", "*phylakēn*": "prison/jail/custody", "*parangeilantes*": "having charged/commanded/ordered", "*desmophylaki*": "jailer/prison guard", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/carefully", "*tērein*": "to keep/guard/watch over" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.16.24", "source": "Ὅς, παραγγελίαν τοιαύτην εἰληφώς, ἔβαλεν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν ἐσωτέραν φυλακήν, καὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν ἠσφαλίσατο εἰς τὸ ξύλον.", "text": "Who, *parangelian* such *eilēphōs*, *ebalen* them into the *esōteran* *phylakēn*, and the *podas* of them *ēsphalisato* into the *xylon*.", "grammar": { "*parangelian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order", "*eilēphōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*ebalen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - put/threw", "*esōteran*": "comparative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - inner/innermost", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*ēsphalisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - secured/fastened", "*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - stocks/wood" }, "variants": { "*parangelian*": "command/order/charge", "*eilēphōs*": "having received/obtained/gotten", "*ebalen*": "put/threw/cast", "*esōteran*": "inner/innermost/internal", "*ēsphalisato*": "secured/fastened/made fast", "*xylon*": "stocks/wood/wooden frame" } }
• Luke 22:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Luke.22.33", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι, καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον, πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "*Ho de eipen* to him, *Kyrie*, with you *hetoimos eimi*, both into *phylakēn* and into *thanaton*, *poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - ready/prepared", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*poreuesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*phylakēn*": "prison/imprisonment/guard", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/to journey/to proceed" } }
• John 13:36-38 : 36 { "verseID": "John.13.36", "source": "¶Λέγει αὐτῷ Σίμων Πέτρος, Κύριε, ποῦ ὑπάγεις; ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ὅπου ὑπάγω, οὐ δύνασαί μοι νῦν ἀκολουθῆσαι· ὕστερον δὲ ἀκολουθήσεις μοι.", "text": "*Legei* to him *Simōn* *Petros*, *Kyrie*, where *hypageis*? *apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, Where *hypagō*, not *dynasai* me *nyn* *akolouthēsai*; *hysteron* *de* you will *akolouthēseis* me.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Simōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*hypageis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you go/depart", "*apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*hypagō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I go/depart", "*dynasai*": "present middle indicative, 2nd singular - you are able", "*nyn*": "adverb - now", "*akolouthēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to follow", "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterwards", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*akolouthēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will follow" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/asks", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*hypageis*": "go/depart/are going", "*apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*hypagō*": "go/depart/am going", "*dynasai*": "are able/can/have power", "*nyn*": "now/at present/at this time", "*akolouthēsai*": "to follow/to accompany/to come after", "*hysteron*": "later/afterwards/subsequently", "*de*": "but/however/and", "*akolouthēseis*": "will follow/will accompany/will come after" } } 37 { "verseID": "John.13.37", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κύριε, διὰ τί οὐ δύναμαί σοι ἀκολουθῆσαι ἄρτι; τὴν ψυχήν μου ὑπὲρ σοῦ θήσω.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, *Kyrie*, *dia* what not *dynamai* you *akolouthēsai* *arti*? the *psychēn* of me for you *thēsō*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*dynamai*": "present middle indicative, 1st singular - I am able", "*akolouthēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to follow", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will lay down/put" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/asks", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*dia*": "because of/for what reason/why", "*dynamai*": "am able/can/have power", "*akolouthēsai*": "to follow/to accompany/to come after", "*arti*": "now/at this moment/at present", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēsō*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice" } } 38 { "verseID": "John.13.38", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Τὴν ψυχήν σου ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ θήσεις; Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι, οὐ μὴ ἀλέκτωρ φωνήσει, ἕως οὗ ἀπαρνήσῃ με τρίς.", "text": "*Apekrithē* to him the *Iēsous*, The *psychēn* of you for me *thēseis*? *Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* to you, not not *alektōr* will *phōnēsei*, until of which you will *aparnēsē* me three times.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*thēseis*": "future active indicative, 2nd singular - you will lay down/put", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*alektōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will crow", "*aparnēsē*": "future middle indicative, 2nd singular - you will deny" }, "variants": { "*Apekrithē*": "answered/replied/responded", "*psychēn*": "life/soul/self", "*thēseis*": "will lay down/will give/will sacrifice", "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "say/tell/declare", "*alektōr*": "rooster/cock", "*phōnēsei*": "will crow/will sound/will call", "*aparnēsē*": "will deny/will disown/will renounce" } }
• John 19:23 : 23 { "verseID": "John.19.23", "source": "Οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται, ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος· καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα: ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄρραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς διʼ ὅλου.", "text": "The *oun stratiōtai*, *hote estaurōsan ton Iēsoun*, *elabon ta himatia* of him, and *epoiēsan tessara merē*, to each *stratiōtē meros*; and the *chitōna*: *ēn de ho chitōn arraphos*, from the *anōthen hyphantos di holou*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - soldiers", "*hote*": "conjunction - when", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*ta himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the garments/clothes", "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they made/did", "*tessara*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, plural - four", "*merē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - parts/portions", "*hekastō*": "adjective, dative, masculine, singular - to each", "*stratiōtē*": "dative, masculine, singular - to soldier", "*meros*": "accusative, neuter, singular - part/portion", "*chitōna*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tunic/coat", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*ho chitōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the tunic", "*arraphos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - seamless", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - woven", "*di*": "preposition with genitive - through", "*holou*": "adjective, genitive, masculine, singular - whole/entire" }, "variants": { "*stratiōtai*": "soldiers/military men", "*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*epoiēsan*": "made/divided/created", "*tessara merē*": "four parts/four portions", "*chitōn*": "tunic/inner garment/coat", "*arraphos*": "seamless/without seam", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top", "*hyphantos*": "woven/knitted", "*di holou*": "throughout the whole/completely" } }
• John 21:18 : 18 { "verseID": "John.21.18", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω σοι, Ὅτε ἦς νεώτερος, ἐζώννυες σεαυτόν, καὶ περιεπάτεις ὅπου ἤθελες: ὅταν δὲ γηράσῃς, ἐκτενεῖς τὰς χεῖράς σου, καὶ ἄλλος σε ζώσει, καὶ οἴσει ὅπου οὐ θέλεις.", "text": "*Amēn*, *amēn*, *legō* *soi*, When *ēs* *neōteros*, *ezōnnyes* *seauton*, and *periepateis* where *ētheles*: when *de* *gērasēs*, *ekteneis* the *cheiras* of-you, and *allos* you *zōsei*, and *oisei* where not *theleis*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*soi*": "dative, singular - to you", "*Hote*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*ēs*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you were", "*neōteros*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - younger", "*ezōnnyes*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you were girding", "*seauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - yourself", "*periepateis*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you were walking", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ētheles*": "imperfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you were wanting", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gērasēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you grow old", "*ekteneis*": "future active indicative, 2nd person singular - you will stretch out", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - of you/your", "*allos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - another", "*se*": "accusative, singular - you", "*zōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will gird", "*oisei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will carry/bring", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you want/wish" }, "variants": { "*neōteros*": "younger/more youthful", "*ezōnnyes*": "you were girding/dressing/clothing", "*periepateis*": "you were walking/going about", "*ētheles*": "you were wanting/wishing/desiring", "*gērasēs*": "you grow old/become aged", "*ekteneis*": "you will stretch out/extend", "*zōsei*": "will gird/dress/clothe", "*oisei*": "will carry/bring/lead" } }
• Acts 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.4.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέβαλον αὐτοῖς τὰς χεῖρας, καὶ ἔθεντο εἰς τήρησιν εἰς τὴν αὔριον: ἦν γὰρ ἑσπέρα ἤδη.", "text": "And *epebalon* them the *cheiras*, and *ethento* into *tērēsin* until the *aurion*: was *gar* *hespera* *ēdē*.", "grammar": { "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid on/put upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*ethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural - put/placed", "*tērēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - custody/prison/keeping", "*aurion*": "accusative, feminine, singular - morrow/next day", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hespera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - evening", "*ēdē*": "adverb - now/already" }, "variants": { "*epebalon*": "laid on/arrested/seized", "*ethento*": "placed/put/committed", "*tērēsin*": "custody/prison/confinement/detention", "*aurion*": "tomorrow/next day" } }
• Acts 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.4.28", "source": "Ποιῆσαι ὅσα ἡ χείρ σου καὶ ἡ βουλή σου προώρισεν γενέσθαι.", "text": "To *poiēsai* whatever the *cheir* of you and the *boulē* of you *proōrisen* *genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - predetermined/foreordained", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*cheir*": "hand/power", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/plan/will", "*proōrisen*": "predetermined/foreordained/predestined", "*genesthai*": "to happen/come to pass/take place" } }
• Acts 5:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.5.18", "source": "Καὶ ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀποστόλους, καὶ ἔθεντο αὐτοὺς ἐν τηρήσει δημοσίᾳ.", "text": "And *epebalon* the *cheiras* of them *epi* the *apostolous*, and *ethento* them in *tērēsei* *dēmosia*.", "grammar": { "*epebalon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - laid/put", "*cheiras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hands", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*ethento*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - put/placed", "*tērēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - custody/prison", "*dēmosia*": "dative, feminine, singular - public" }, "variants": { "*epebalon*": "laid/put/placed", "*cheiras*": "hands (idiom for arrest/seize)", "*tērēsei*": "custody/prison/holding", "*dēmosia*": "public/common/general" } }
• Acts 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.8.3", "source": "Σαῦλος δὲ, ἐλυμαίνετο τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, κατὰ τοὺς οἴκους εἰσπορευόμενος, σύρων τε ἄνδρας καὶ γυναῖκας παρεδίδου εἰς φυλακήν.", "text": "*Saulos de*, *elymaineto* the *ekklēsian*, throughout the *oikous eisporeuomenos*, *syrōn te andras* and *gynaikas paredidou* into *phylakēn*.", "grammar": { "*Saulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Saul", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*elymaineto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was ravaging/destroying", "*ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - church/assembly", "*oikous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - houses/homes", "*eisporeuomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - entering/going into", "*syrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - dragging", "*te*": "enclitic particle - and/both", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women", "*paredidou*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was delivering/handing over", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison" }, "variants": { "*elymaineto*": "was ravaging/destroying/persecuting", "*eisporeuomenos*": "entering into/going into", "*syrōn*": "dragging/hauling forcibly", "*paredidou*": "was delivering/committing/handing over" } }