Verse 22

{ "verseID": "Acts.16.22", "source": "Καὶ συνεπέστη ὁ ὄχλος κατʼ αὐτῶν: καὶ οἱ στρατηγοὶ περιρρήξαντες αὐτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, ἐκέλευον ῥαβδίζειν.", "text": "And *synepestē* the *ochlos* against them: and the *stratēgoi* *perirrhēxantes* of them the *himatia*, *ekeleuon* *rhabdizein*.", "grammar": { "*synepestē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rose up together", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates", "*perirrhēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having torn off", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/clothes", "*ekeleuon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were commanding", "*rhabdizein*": "present active infinitive - to beat with rods" }, "variants": { "*synepestē*": "rose up together/joined in the attack/joined forces", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/mob", "*perirrhēxantes*": "having torn off/having stripped/having ripped", "*himatia*": "garments/clothes/outer garments", "*ekeleuon*": "were commanding/ordering/directing", "*rhabdizein*": "to beat with rods/to give the fasces/to scourge" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Thess 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.2.2", "source": "Ἀλλὰ καὶ προπαθόντες, καὶ ὑβρισθέντες, καθὼς οἴδατε, ἐν Φιλίπποις, ἐπαρρησιασάμεθα ἐν τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν λαλῆσαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐν πολλῷ ἀγῶνι.", "text": "*Alla* *kai* having *propathontes*, *kai* having been *hybristhentes*, *kathōs* *oidate*, in *Philippois*, we *eparrēsiasametha* in the *Theō* of us to *lalēsai* *pros* you the *euangelion* of the *Theou* in much *agōni*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "adversative conjunction - but/yet", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/also/even", "*propathontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having previously suffered", "*hybristhentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been mistreated/insulted", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/according as", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*Philippois*": "dative, masculine, plural - Philippi (place name)", "*eparrēsiasametha*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person plural - we were bold/spoke boldly", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - gospel/good news", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*agōni*": "dative, masculine, singular - conflict/struggle" }, "variants": { "*propathontes*": "having previously suffered/having suffered before", "*hybristhentes*": "having been mistreated/insulted/outraged", "*eparrēsiasametha*": "we were bold/we spoke boldly/we had courage", "*agōni*": "conflict/struggle/opposition/contest" } }
  • 2 Cor 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.6.5", "source": "Ἐν πληγαῖς, ἐν φυλακαῖς, ἐν ἀκαταστασίαις, ἐν κόποις, ἐν ἀγρυπνίαις, ἐν νηστείαις·", "text": "In *plēgais*, in *phylakais*, in *akatastasiais*, in *kopois*, in *agrypniais*, in *nēsteiais*;", "grammar": { "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/stripes/wounds", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*akatastasiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - disturbances/riots/tumults", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/toils/troubles", "*agrypniais*": "dative, feminine, plural - sleeplessness/watchings", "*nēsteiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - fastings/hunger" }, "variants": { "*plēgais*": "blows/stripes/wounds/beatings", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons/incarcerations", "*akatastasiais*": "disturbances/riots/tumults/instabilities/disorders", "*kopois*": "labors/toils/troubles/hardships", "*agrypniais*": "sleeplessness/watchings/nights without sleep", "*nēsteiais*": "fastings/hunger/going without food" } }
  • 2 Cor 11:23-25 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.23", "source": "Διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; (παραφρονῶν λαλῶ) ὑπὲρ ἐγώ· ἐν κόποις περισσοτέρως, ἐν πληγαῖς ὑπερβαλλόντως, ἐν φυλακαῖς περισσοτέρως, ἐν θανάτοις πολλάκις.", "text": "*Diakonoi Christou eisin*? (*paraphronōn lalō*) above I [am]; in *kopois perissoterōs*, in *plēgais hyperballontōs*, in *phylakais perissoterōs*, in *thanatois pollakis*.", "grammar": { "*Diakonoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - servants/ministers", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are/they are", "*paraphronōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being insane/out of mind", "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kopois*": "dative, masculine, plural - labors/hardships", "*perissoterōs*": "adverb comparative - more abundantly/more extensively", "*plēgais*": "dative, feminine, plural - blows/wounds/stripes", "*hyperballontōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "dative, masculine, plural - deaths/deadly perils", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently" }, "variants": { "*Diakonoi*": "servants/ministers/attendants", "*paraphronōn*": "being insane/out of mind/speaking as a madman", "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*kopois*": "labors/hardships/troubles", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/more extensively/far more", "*plēgais*": "blows/wounds/stripes/beatings", "*hyperballontōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/surpassingly", "*phylakais*": "imprisonments/prisons", "*thanatois*": "deaths/deadly perils/near-death experiences", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times" } } 24 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.24", "source": "Ὑπὸ Ἰουδαίων πεντάκις τεσσαράκοντα παρὰ μίαν ἔλαβον.", "text": "By *Ioudaiōn* five times forty except one I *elabon*.", "grammar": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of Jews", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - received/took" }, "variants": { "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Jewish authorities", "*elabon*": "received/took/got (referring to lashes/stripes)" } } 25 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.25", "source": "Τρὶς ἐραβδίσθην, ἅπαξ ἐλιθάσθην, τρὶς ἐναυάγησα, νυχθήμερον ἐν τῷ βυθῷ πεποίηκα·", "text": "Three times I was *erabdisthēn*, once I was *elithasthēn*, three times I *enauagēsa*, *nychthēmeron* in the *bythō* I have *pepoiēka*;", "grammar": { "*erabdisthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st singular - was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - was shipwrecked", "*nychthēmeron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a night and a day", "*bythō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in the deep/sea", "*pepoiēka*": "perfect active indicative, 1st singular - have spent/done" }, "variants": { "*erabdisthēn*": "was beaten with rods", "*elithasthēn*": "was stoned", "*enauagēsa*": "was shipwrecked/suffered shipwreck", "*nychthēmeron*": "a night and a day/24-hour period", "*bythō*": "deep/sea/abyss", "*pepoiēka*": "have spent/done/passed" } }
  • Heb 11:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Hebrews.11.36", "source": "Ἕτεροι δὲ ἐμπαιγμῶν καὶ μαστίγων πεῖραν ἔλαβον, ἔτι δὲ, δεσμῶν καὶ φυλακῆς:", "text": "*Heteroi* *de* of *empaigmōn* and *mastigōn* *peiran* *elabon*, *eti* *de*, of *desmōn* and *phylakēs*:", "grammar": { "*Heteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - others", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*empaigmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mockings", "*mastigōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of scourgings", "*peiran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - trial/experience", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - took/received", "*eti*": "adverb - moreover/further", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*phylakēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of prison" }, "variants": { "*Heteroi*": "others/different ones", "*empaigmōn*": "mockings/ridicule/insults", "*mastigōn*": "scourgings/whippings/beatings", "*peiran*": "trial/experience/test", "*elabon*": "took/received/experienced", "*desmōn*": "bonds/imprisonment/fetters", "*phylakēs*": "prison/custody/guard" } }
  • 1 Pet 2:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.24", "source": "Ὃς τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν αὐτὸς ἀνήνεγκεν ἐν τῷ σώματι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, ἵνα ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις ἀπογενόμενοι, τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ ζήσωμεν: οὗ τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰάθητε.", "text": "*Hos tas hamartias hēmōn autos anēnegken en tō sōmati autou epi to xylon*, *hina tais hamartiais apogenomenoi*, *tē dikaiosynē zēsōmen*: *hou tō mōlōpi autou iathēte*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular nominative - who", "*tas hamartias*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the sins", "*hēmōn*": "pronoun, 1st person plural genitive - of us/our", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, masculine singular nominative - himself", "*anēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - bore/carried up", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tō sōmati*": "noun with article, neuter singular dative - the body", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*to xylon*": "noun with article, neuter singular accusative - the tree/wood", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tais hamartiais*": "noun with article, feminine plural dative - to sins", "*apogenomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, masculine plural nominative - having died to/having ceased from", "*tē dikaiosynē*": "noun with article, feminine singular dative - to righteousness", "*zēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might live", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of whom", "*tō mōlōpi*": "noun with article, masculine singular dative - by the wound/bruise", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - of him/his", "*iathēte*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you were healed" }, "variants": { "*anēnegken*": "bore/carried up/offered up", "*sōmati*": "body/physical form", "*xylon*": "tree/wood/cross", "*apogenomenoi*": "having died to/having ceased from/being removed from", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice", "*zēsōmen*": "we might live/might be alive", "*mōlōpi*": "wound/bruise/welt/stripe", "*iathēte*": "were healed/were cured" } }
  • Matt 10:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.17", "source": "Προσέχετε δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων: παραδώσουσιν γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰς συνέδρια, καὶ ἐν ταῖς συναγωγαῖς αὐτῶν μαστιγώσουσιν ὑμᾶς·", "text": "*Prosechete* *de* from the *anthrōpōn*: *paradōsousin* *gar* you into *synedria*, and in the *synagōgais* of-them *mastigōsousin* you;", "grammar": { "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - beware/take heed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of men/people", "*paradōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will deliver/hand over", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*synedria*": "accusative neuter plural - councils/courts", "*synagōgais*": "dative feminine plural - synagogues/assemblies", "*mastigōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will flog/scourge" }, "variants": { "*Prosechete*": "beware/take heed/pay attention", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*paradōsousin*": "they will deliver/hand over/betray", "*synedria*": "councils/courts/tribunals", "*synagōgais*": "synagogues/assemblies/meeting places", "*mastigōsousin*": "they will flog/scourge/whip" } }
  • Matt 27:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.26", "source": "¶Τότε ἀπέλυσεν αὐτοῖς τὸν Βαραββᾶν: τὸν δὲ Ἰησοῦν φραγελλώσας, παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ.", "text": "Then *apelysen* to them the *Barabbas*: but the *Iēsoun* having *phragellōsas*, *paredōken* that he might be *staurōthē*.", "grammar": { "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - released/set free", "*Barabbas*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name Jesus", "*phragellōsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having scourged/flogged", "*paredōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - delivered/handed over", "*staurōthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be crucified" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/set free/dismissed", "*phragellōsas*": "having scourged/flogged/whipped [Latin loanword in Greek]", "*paredōken*": "delivered/handed over/surrendered", "*staurōthē*": "might be crucified/executed on stake" } }
  • Acts 5:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Acts.5.40", "source": "καὶ προσκαλεσάμενοι τοὺς ἀποστόλους, δείραντες, παρήγγειλαν μὴ λαλεῖν ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς.", "text": "and *proskalesamenoi* the *apostolous*, *deirantes*, *parēngeilan* not to *lalein* *epi* the *onomati* of the *Iēsou*, and *apelysan* them.", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having called to", "*apostolous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - apostles", "*deirantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten", "*parēngeilan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - commanded", "*lalein*": "present, active, infinitive - to speak", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - in/on", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*apelysan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - released" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenoi*": "calling/summoning/bringing forward", "*deirantes*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*parēngeilan*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*lalein*": "to speak/to talk/to say", "*apelysan*": "released/let go/dismissed" } }
  • Acts 16:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Acts.16.37", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος ἔφη πρὸς αὐτούς, Δείραντες ἡμᾶς δημοσίᾳ ἀκατακρίτους, ἀνθρώπους Ῥωμαίους ὑπάρχοντας, ἔβαλον εἰς φυλακήν· καὶ νῦν λάθρα ἡμᾶς ἐκβάλλουσιν; οὐ γάρ· ἀλλὰ ἐλθόντες αὐτοὶ ἡμᾶς ἐξαγαγέτωσαν.", "text": "The *de* *Paulos* *ephē* to them, *Deirantes* us *dēmosia* *akatakritous*, *anthrōpous* *Rōmaious* *hyparchontas*, *ebalon* into *phylakēn*; and now *lathra* us *ekballousin*? not for; but *elthontes* themselves us *exagagetōsan*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying/said", "*Deirantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having beaten", "*dēmosia*": "adverb - publicly", "*akatakritous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - uncondemned", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*Rōmaious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Romans", "*hyparchontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being", "*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they threw", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*lathra*": "adverb - secretly", "*ekballousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are casting out", "*elthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come", "*exagagetōsan*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd plural - let them bring out" }, "variants": { "*Deirantes*": "having beaten/having flogged/having scourged", "*dēmosia*": "publicly/in public", "*akatakritous*": "uncondemned/without trial", "*hyparchontas*": "being/who are", "*ebalon*": "they threw/they cast/they put", "*lathra*": "secretly/privately/covertly", "*ekballousin*": "they are casting out/driving out/expelling", "*exagagetōsan*": "let them bring out/let them lead out" } }
  • Acts 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.17.5", "source": "¶Ζηλώσαντες δὲ, οἱ ἀπειθοῦντες Ἰουδαῖοι, καὶ προσλαβόμενοι τῶν ἀγοραίων τινὰς ἄνδρας πονηρούς, καὶ ὀχλοποιήσαντες, ἐθορύβουν τὴν πόλιν, ἐπιστάντες τε τῇ οἰκίᾳ Ἰάσονος, ἐζήτουν αὐτοὺς ἀγαγεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον.", "text": "*Zēlōsantes* *de*, the *apeithountes* *Ioudaioi*, and *proslabomenoi* of the *agoraiōn* some *andras* *ponērous*, and *ochlopoiēsantes*, they *ethoryboun* the *polin*, *epistantes* *te* to the *oikia* of *Iasonos*, they *ezētoun* them to *agagein* to the *dēmon*.", "grammar": { "*Zēlōsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having become jealous", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apeithountes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - disbelieving/disobeying", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative plural masculine - Jews", "*proslabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine - having taken to themselves", "*agoraiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of marketplace men/loiterers", "*andras*": "accusative plural masculine - men", "*ponērous*": "accusative plural masculine - evil/wicked", "*ochlopoiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having formed a mob", "*ethoryboun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were disturbing", "*polin*": "accusative singular feminine - city", "*epistantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - having come upon", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*oikia*": "dative singular feminine - house", "*Iasonos*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jason", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were seeking", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring/lead", "*dēmon*": "accusative singular masculine - people/assembly" }, "variants": { "*Zēlōsantes*": "becoming jealous/envious/zealous", "*apeithountes*": "disobeying/disbelieving/refusing to believe", "*proslabomenoi*": "taking to themselves/recruiting/gathering", "*agoraiōn*": "marketplace men/loiterers/rabble", "*ponērous*": "evil/wicked/morally corrupt", "*ochlopoiēsantes*": "forming a mob/gathering a crowd", "*ethoryboun*": "were disturbing/throwing into confusion/causing uproar", "*epistantes*": "coming upon/attacking/standing before", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/looking for/trying", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*dēmon*": "people/assembly/public gathering" } }
  • Acts 18:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.18.12", "source": "Γαλλίωνος δὲ ἀνθυπατεύοντος τῆς Ἀχαΐας, κατεπέστησαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι τῷ Παύλῳ, καὶ ἤγαγον αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα,", "text": "*Galliōnos de anthypateuontos tēs Achaias*, *katepestēsan homothymadon hoi Ioudaioi tō Paulō*, and *ēgagon auton epi to bēma*,", "grammar": { "*Galliōnos*": "genitive masculine singular - Gallio", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*anthypateuontos*": "present active participle, genitive masculine singular - being proconsul", "*tēs Achaias*": "article + genitive feminine singular - Achaia", "*katepestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - rose up against", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unitedly", "*hoi Ioudaioi*": "article + nominative masculine plural - the Jews", "*tō Paulō*": "article + dative masculine singular - against Paul", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - brought/led", "*auton*": "accusative masculine singular pronoun - him", "*epi*": "preposition with accusative - to/before", "*to bēma*": "article + accusative neuter singular - the judgment seat" }, "variants": { "*anthypateuontos*": "being proconsul/serving as proconsul", "*katepestēsan*": "rose up against/made an attack upon/made insurrection against", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/unitedly/with one mind", "*bēma*": "judgment seat/tribunal/platform" } }
  • Acts 19:28-40 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.19.28", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ, καὶ γενόμενοι πλήρεις θυμοῦ, ἔκραζον, λέγοντες, Μεγάλη ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἐφεσίων.", "text": "*Akousantes de*, and *genomenoi plēreis thymou*, *ekrazon*, *legontes*, Great is the *Artemis Ephesiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*genomenoi*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having become", "*plēreis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - full", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - they were crying out", "*legontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*Artemis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Artemis", "*Ephesiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Ephesians" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/listened to", "*genomenoi*": "having become/being", "*plēreis*": "full/filled with", "*thymou*": "wrath/anger/rage", "*ekrazon*": "they were crying out/shouting/yelling", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking", "*Megalē*": "great/mighty" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.19.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐπλήσθη ἡ πόλις ὅλη συγχύσεως: ὥρμησάν τε ὁμοθυμαδὸν εἰς τὸ θέατρον, Συναρπάσαντες Γάϊον καὶ Ἀρίσταρχον, Μακεδόνας, συνεκδήμους Παύλου.", "text": "And *eplēsthē hē polis holē synchuseōs*: *hōrmēsan te homothymadon eis to theatron*, *Synarpasantes Gaion kai Aristarchon*, *Makedonas*, *synekdēmous Paulou*.", "grammar": { "*eplēsthē*": "aorist, 3rd singular, passive, indicative - was filled", "*hē polis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the city", "*holē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - whole", "*synchuseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - with confusion", "*hōrmēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, indicative - they rushed", "*te*": "connective particle - and", "*homothymadon*": "adverb - with one accord", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*to theatron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the theater", "*Synarpasantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized", "*Gaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Gaius", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*Aristarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Aristarchus", "*Makedonas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - Macedonians", "*synekdēmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fellow travelers", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul" }, "variants": { "*eplēsthē*": "was filled/became full of", "*polis*": "city/town", "*holē*": "whole/entire", "*synchuseōs*": "confusion/tumult/disturbance", "*hōrmēsan*": "they rushed/hurried/moved rapidly", "*homothymadon*": "with one accord/unanimously/together", "*theatron*": "theater/spectacle", "*Synarpasantes*": "having seized/snatched/carried off", "*Makedonas*": "Macedonians/from Macedonia", "*synekdēmous*": "fellow travelers/companions/associates" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.19.30", "source": "Τοῦ δὲ Παύλου βουλομένου εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὸν δῆμον, οὐκ εἴων αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταί.", "text": "*Tou de Paulou boulomenou eiselthein eis ton dēmon*, not *eiōn auton hoi mathētai*.", "grammar": { "*Tou Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Paul", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*boulomenou*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, singular - desiring", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*ton dēmon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the assembly", "*eiōn*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - were permitting", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hoi mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the disciples" }, "variants": { "*boulomenou*": "desiring/wishing/wanting", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*dēmon*": "assembly/people/crowd", "*eiōn*": "were permitting/allowing", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/followers" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.19.31", "source": "Τινὲς δὲ καὶ τῶν Ἀσιαρχῶν, ὄντες αὐτῷ φίλοι, πέμψαντες πρὸς αὐτόν, παρεκάλουν μὴ δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ θέατρον.", "text": "*Tines de kai tōn Asiarchōn*, *ontes autō philoi*, *pempsantes pros auton*, *parekaloun mē dounai heauton eis to theatron*.", "grammar": { "*Tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - some", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also", "*tōn Asiarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Asiarchs", "*ontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*philoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - friends", "*pempsantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*parekaloun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - were urging", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*to theatron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the theater" }, "variants": { "*Asiarchōn*": "Asiarchs/chief officials of Asia", "*ontes*": "being/who were", "*philoi*": "friends/dear ones", "*pempsantes*": "having sent/dispatched", "*parekaloun*": "were urging/begging/exhorting", "*dounai*": "to give/venture/risk", "*heauton*": "himself", "*theatron*": "theater/spectacle" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.19.32", "source": "Ἄλλοι μὲν οὖν ἄλλο τι ἔκραζον: ἦν γὰρ ἡ ἐκκλησία συγκεχυμένη· καὶ οἱ πλείους οὐκ ᾔδεισαν τίνος ἕνεκεν συνεληλύθεισαν.", "text": "Others *men oun allo ti ekrazon*: *ēn gar hē ekklēsia syngkechymenē*; and *hoi pleious ouk ēdeisan tinos heneken synelēlytheisan*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*allo ti*": "accusative, neuter, singular - something else", "*ekrazon*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - were crying out", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, indicative - was", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*hē ekklēsia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the assembly", "*syngkechymenē*": "perfect participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having been confused", "*hoi pleious*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the most", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ēdeisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - they knew", "*tinos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - for what", "*heneken*": "preposition + genitive - because of", "*synelēlytheisan*": "pluperfect, 3rd plural, indicative - they had come together" }, "variants": { "*allo ti*": "something else/different things", "*ekrazon*": "were crying out/shouting", "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/gathering/congregation", "*syngkechymenē*": "having been confused/in confusion/in disorder", "*pleious*": "most/majority/greater part", "*ēdeisan*": "they knew/were aware", "*heneken*": "because of/on account of/for what reason", "*synelēlytheisan*": "they had come together/assembled" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.19.33", "source": "Ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ὄχλου προεβίβασαν Ἀλέξανδρον, προβαλόντων αὐτὸν τῶν Ἰουδαίων. Ὁ δὲ Ἀλέξανδρος κατασείσας τὴν χεῖρα, ἤθελεν ἀπολογεῖσθαι τῷ δήμῳ.", "text": "Out of *de tou ochlou proebibasan Alexandron*, *probalontōn auton tōn Ioudaiōn*. *Ho de Alexandros kataseisas tēn cheira*, *ēthelen apologeisthai tō dēmō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tou ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - the crowd", "*proebibasan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, indicative - they put forward", "*Alexandron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Alexander", "*probalontōn*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having put forward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - the Jews", "*Ho Alexandros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Alexander", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*kataseisas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having motioned with", "*tēn cheira*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the hand", "*ēthelen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, indicative - was wanting", "*apologeisthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to make a defense", "*tō dēmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to the assembly" }, "variants": { "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*proebibasan*": "they put forward/brought forward", "*probalontōn*": "having put forward/thrust forward", "*Ioudaiōn*": "Jews/Judeans", "*kataseisas*": "having motioned with/gestured with", "*cheira*": "hand", "*ēthelen*": "was wanting/wishing/intending", "*apologeisthai*": "to make a defense/defend himself", "*dēmō*": "assembly/people/crowd" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.19.34", "source": "Ἐπιγνόντες δὲ ὅτι Ἰουδαῖός ἐστιν, φωνὴ ἐγένετο μία ἐκ πάντων ὡς ἐπὶ ὥρας δύο κραζόντων, Μεγάλη ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἐφεσίων.", "text": "*Epignontes de hoti Ioudaios estin*, *phōnē egeneto mia ek pantōn hōs epi hōras dyo krazontōn*, Great is the *Artemis Ephesiōn*.", "grammar": { "*Epignontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having recognized", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - a Jew", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - he is", "*phōnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - arose", "*mia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - one", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pantōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - all", "*hōs*": "adverb - about", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - for", "*hōras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - hours", "*dyo*": "numeral - two", "*krazontōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine, plural - crying out", "*Megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*Artemis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Artemis", "*Ephesiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Ephesians" }, "variants": { "*Epignontes*": "having recognized/perceived/become aware", "*Ioudaios*": "a Jew/Judean", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*egeneto*": "arose/came/occurred", "*hōras*": "hours/times", "*krazontōn*": "crying out/shouting", "*Megalē*": "great/mighty" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.19.35", "source": "Καταστείλας δὲ ὁ γραμματεὺς τὸν ὄχλον, φησίν, Ἄνδρες Ἐφέσιοι, τίς γάρ ἐστιν ἄνθρωπος ὃς οὐ γινώσκει τὴν Ἐφεσίων πόλιν νεωκόρον οὖσαν τῆς μεγάλης θεᾶς Ἀρτέμιδος, καὶ τοῦ Διοπετοῦς;", "text": "*Katasteilas de ho grammateus ton ochlon*, he *phēsin*, *Andres Ephesioi*, who *gar estin anthrōpos hos ou ginōskei tēn Ephesiōn polin neōkoron ousan tēs megalēs theas Artemidos*, and of the *Diopetous*?", "grammar": { "*Katasteilas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having quieted", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*ho grammateus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the town clerk", "*ton ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the crowd", "*phēsin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - he says", "*Andres*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Men", "*Ephesioi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - Ephesians", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - is", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - person", "*hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*ginōskei*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - knows", "*tēn Ephesiōn polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the city of the Ephesians", "*neōkoron*": "accusative, feminine, singular - temple guardian", "*ousan*": "present participle, accusative, feminine, singular - being", "*tēs megalēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the great", "*theas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - goddess", "*Artemidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Artemis", "*tou Diopetous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the image fallen from Zeus" }, "variants": { "*Katasteilas*": "having quieted/calmed/restrained", "*grammateus*": "town clerk/secretary/scribe", "*ochlon*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*phēsin*": "he says/declares/affirms", "*Andres*": "Men/Gentlemen", "*anthrōpos*": "person/man/human being", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/is aware", "*polin*": "city/town", "*neōkoron*": "temple guardian/temple keeper/worshipper", "*ousan*": "being/existing as", "*megalēs*": "great/mighty", "*theas*": "goddess/female deity", "*Diopetous*": "image fallen from Zeus/heaven-fallen object" } } 36 { "verseID": "Acts.19.36", "source": "Ἀναντιρρήτων οὖν ὄντων τούτων, δέον ἐστὶν ὑμᾶς κατεσταλμένους ὑπάρχειν, καὶ μηδὲν προπετὲς πράσσειν.", "text": "*Anantirrētōn oun ontōn toutōn*, *deon estin hymas katestalmemous hyparchein*, and *mēden propetes prassein*.", "grammar": { "*Anantirrētōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - undeniable", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*ontōn*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, plural - being", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*deon*": "present participle, nominative, neuter, singular - necessary", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular, indicative - it is", "*hymas*": "accusative, 2nd plural - you", "*katestalmemous*": "perfect participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being calm", "*hyparchein*": "present infinitive - to be", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*propetes*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rash", "*prassein*": "present infinitive - to do" }, "variants": { "*Anantirrētōn*": "undeniable/indisputable/cannot be contradicted", "*ontōn*": "being/existing", "*deon*": "necessary/proper/fitting", "*katestalmemous*": "being calm/composed/restrained", "*hyparchein*": "to be/exist/remain", "*propetes*": "rash/hasty/impulsive", "*prassein*": "to do/perform/practice" } } 37 { "verseID": "Acts.19.37", "source": "Ἠγάγετε γὰρ τοὺς ἄνδρας τούτους, οὔτε ἱεροσύλους, οὔτε βλασφημοῦντας τὴν θεὰν ὑμῶν.", "text": "For you *ēgagete tous andras toutous*, neither *hierosylous*, nor *blasphēmountas tēn thean hymōn*.", "grammar": { "*ēgagete*": "aorist, 2nd plural, indicative - you have brought", "*tous andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the men", "*toutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - these", "*hierosylous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - temple robbers", "*blasphēmountas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - blaspheming", "*tēn thean*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the goddess", "*hymōn*": "genitive, 2nd plural - of you" }, "variants": { "*ēgagete*": "you have brought/led", "*andras*": "men/males", "*hierosylous*": "temple robbers/plunderers of temples", "*blasphēmountas*": "blaspheming/speaking evil of", "*thean*": "goddess/female deity" } } 38 { "verseID": "Acts.19.38", "source": "Εἰ μὲν οὖν Δημήτριος, καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ, τεχνῖται ἔχουσιν πρός τινα λόγον, ἀγοραῖοι ἄγονται, καὶ ἀνθύπατοί εἰσιν: ἐγκαλείτωσαν ἀλλήλοις.", "text": "If *men oun Dēmētrios*, and those *syn autō*, *technitai echousin pros tina logon*, *agoraioi agontai*, and *anthypatoi eisin*: *egkaleitōsan allēlois*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*Dēmētrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Demetrius", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - him", "*technitai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - craftsmen", "*echousin*": "present, 3rd plural, indicative - they have", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - anyone", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - matter", "*agoraioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - courts", "*agontai*": "present, 3rd plural, passive, indicative - are being held", "*anthypatoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - proconsuls", "*eisin*": "present, 3rd plural, indicative - there are", "*egkaleitōsan*": "present imperative, 3rd plural - let them bring charges", "*allēlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - against one another" }, "variants": { "*technitai*": "craftsmen/artisans/skilled workers", "*echousin*": "they have/hold/possess", "*logon*": "matter/complaint/case", "*agoraioi*": "courts/court days/legal assemblies", "*agontai*": "are being held/conducted", "*anthypatoi*": "proconsuls/governors", "*egkaleitōsan*": "let them bring charges/accuse/make complaint", "*allēlois*": "against one another/each other" } } 39 { "verseID": "Acts.19.39", "source": "Εἰ δέ τι περὶ ἑτέρων ἐπιζητεῖτε, ἐν τῇ ἐννόμῳ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐπιλυθήσεται.", "text": "But if anything *peri heterōn epizēteite*, in the *ennomō ekklēsia epilythēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*heterōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - other matters", "*epizēteite*": "present, 2nd plural, indicative - you inquire about", "*ennomō*": "dative, feminine, singular - lawful", "*ekklēsia*": "dative, feminine, singular - assembly", "*epilythēsetai*": "future, 3rd singular, passive, indicative - it will be decided" }, "variants": { "*heterōn*": "other matters/different things", "*epizēteite*": "you inquire about/seek after/desire", "*ennomō*": "lawful/legal/regular", "*ekklēsia*": "assembly/gathering/congregation", "*epilythēsetai*": "it will be decided/settled/resolved" } } 40 { "verseID": "Acts.19.40", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ κινδυνεύομεν ἐγκαλεῖσθαι στάσεως περὶ τῆς σήμερον, μηδενὸς αἰτίου ὑπάρχοντος περὶ οὗ δυνησόμεθα ἀποδοῦναι λόγον τῆς συστροφῆς ταύτης. ⋄Καί ταῦτα εἰπών, ἀπέλυσεν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν.", "text": "For indeed we *kindyneuomen enkaleisthai staseōs peri tēs sēmeron*, *mēdenos aitiou hyparchontos peri hou dynēsometha apodounai logon tēs systrophēs tautēs*. And *tauta eipōn*, he *apelysen tēn ekklēsian*.", "grammar": { "*kindyneuomen*": "present, 1st plural, indicative - we are in danger", "*enkaleisthai*": "present infinitive, passive - to be charged", "*staseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - with riot", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*tēs sēmeron*": "genitive, feminine, singular - today", "*mēdenos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - no", "*aitiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - cause", "*hyparchontos*": "present participle, genitive, neuter, singular - existing", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning", "*hou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - which", "*dynēsometha*": "future, 1st plural, indicative - we will be able", "*apodounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - an account", "*tēs systrophēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the gathering", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*apelysen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, indicative - he dismissed", "*tēn ekklēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the assembly" }, "variants": { "*kindyneuomen*": "we are in danger/at risk", "*enkaleisthai*": "to be charged/accused", "*staseōs*": "with riot/revolt/insurrection", "*sēmeron*": "today/this day", "*aitiou*": "cause/reason/grounds", "*hyparchontos*": "existing/being present", "*dynēsometha*": "we will be able/can", "*apodounai*": "to give/render/provide", "*logon*": "an account/explanation/reason", "*systrophēs*": "gathering/assembly/concourse", "*eipōn*": "having said/spoken", "*apelysen*": "he dismissed/released/sent away", "*ekklēsian*": "assembly/gathering/congregation" } }
  • Acts 21:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Acts.21.30", "source": "Ἐκινήθη τε ἡ πόλις ὅλη, καὶ ἐγένετο συνδρομὴ τοῦ λαοῦ: καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενοι τοῦ Παύλου, εἷλκον αὐτὸν ἔξω τοῦ ἱεροῦ: καὶ εὐθέως ἐκλείσθησαν αἱ θύραι.", "text": "*Ekinēthē* *te* the *polis* whole, and *egeneto* *syndromē* of the *laou*: and *epilabomenoi* the *Paulou*, *heilkon* him outside the *hierou*: and immediately *ekleisthēsan* the *thyrai*.", "grammar": { "*Ekinēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was stirred up", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*polis*": "nominative feminine singular - city", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - became/happened", "*syndromē*": "nominative feminine singular - rushing together", "*laou*": "genitive masculine singular - of people", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine plural - having seized", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*heilkon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were dragging", "*hierou*": "genitive neuter singular - of temple", "*ekleisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were shut", "*thyrai*": "nominative feminine plural - doors" }, "variants": { "*Ekinēthē*": "was stirred up/agitated/moved", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/occurred", "*syndromē*": "rushing together/gathering/concourse", "*laou*": "people/crowd/populace", "*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/taken hold of/grasped", "*heilkon*": "were dragging/pulling/drawing", "*ekleisthēsan*": "were shut/closed/locked" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.21.31", "source": "Ζητούντων δὲ αὐτὸν ἀποκτεῖναι, ἀνέβη φάσις τῷ χιλιάρχῳ τῆς σπείρης, ὅτι ὅλη συγκέχυται Ἰερουσαλήμ.", "text": "*Zētountōn* *de* him *apokteinai*, *anebē* *phasis* to the *chiliarchō* of the *speirēs*, that whole *sygkechytai* *Ierousalēm*.", "grammar": { "*Zētountōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - seeking", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*anebē*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went up", "*phasis*": "nominative feminine singular - report", "*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - to the commander", "*speirēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of the cohort", "*sygkechytai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been thrown into confusion", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*Zētountōn*": "seeking/trying/attempting", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*anebē*": "went up/ascended/was brought", "*phasis*": "report/news/information", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*speirēs*": "cohort/battalion/Roman military unit", "*sygkechytai*": "has been thrown into confusion/is in an uproar/is in turmoil" } }
  • Acts 22:22-26 : 22 { "verseID": "Acts.22.22", "source": "Ἤκουον δὲ αὐτοῦ ἄχρι τούτου τοῦ λόγου, καὶ ἐπῆραν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν, λέγοντες, Αἶρε ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς τὸν τοιοῦτον: οὐ γὰρ καθῆκον αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "They *ēkouon de* him until this the *logou*, and *epēran* the *phōnēn* of them, *legontes*, *Aire* from the *gēs* the *toiouton*: not for *kathēkon* him *zēn*.", "grammar": { "*ēkouon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were listening to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*logou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*epēran*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they lifted up", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Aire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*toiouton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - such a one", "*kathēkon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - being fitting", "*zēn*": "present active infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*ēkouon*": "were listening to/heard/gave audience", "*logou*": "word/statement/account", "*epēran*": "raised/lifted up/elevated", "*phōnēn*": "voice/cry/shout", "*Aire*": "away with/remove/rid us of", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world", "*toiouton*": "such a one/such a person/one like this", "*kathēkon*": "fitting/proper/suitable", "*zēn*": "to live/to be alive" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.22.23", "source": "Κραυγαζόντων δὲ αὐτῶν, καὶ ῥιπτούντων τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ κονιορτὸν βαλλόντων εἰς τὸν ἀέρα,", "text": "*Kraugazontōn de* them, and *rhiptountōn* the *himatia*, and *koniorton ballontōn* into the *aera*,", "grammar": { "*Kraugazontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - shouting/crying out", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*rhiptountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/tossing", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks", "*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust", "*ballontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - throwing/casting", "*aera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - air" }, "variants": { "*Kraugazontōn*": "shouting/crying out/yelling", "*rhiptountōn*": "throwing off/casting/tossing", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/clothes", "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*ballontōn*": "throwing/casting/flinging", "*aera*": "air/atmosphere" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.22.24", "source": "Ἐκέλευσεν αὐτὸν ὁ χιλίαρχος ἄγεσθαι εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, εἰπὼν μάστιξιν ἀνετάζεσθαι αὐτόν· ἵνα ἐπιγνῷ διʼ ἣν αἰτίαν οὕτως ἐπεφώνουν αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Ekeleusen* him the *chiliarchos agesthai* into the *parembolēn*, *eipōn mastixi anetazesthai* him; in order that *epignō* for what *aitian* thus *epephōnoun* to him.", "grammar": { "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*agesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be led/brought", "*parembolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - barracks/fortress", "*eipōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having said", "*mastixi*": "dative, feminine, plural - whips/scourges", "*anetazesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be examined", "*epignō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might know/find out", "*aitian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - cause/reason", "*epephōnoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were shouting" }, "variants": { "*Ekeleusen*": "commanded/ordered/directed", "*chiliarchos*": "commander/tribune/military officer", "*agesthai*": "to be brought/to be led/to be taken", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*mastixi anetazesthai*": "to be examined by scourging/to be interrogated under flogging", "*epignō*": "he might know/learn/discover", "*aitian*": "reason/cause/charge", "*epephōnoun*": "were shouting/were calling out/were crying against" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.22.25", "source": "Ὡς δὲ προέτειναν αὐτὸν τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν, εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἑστῶτα ἑκατόνταρχον ὁ Παῦλος, Εἰ ἄνθρωπον Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον ἔξεστιν ὑμῖν μαστίζειν;", "text": "As *de proeteinan* him with the *himasin*, *eipen pros* the *hestōta hekatontarchon ho Paulos*, If *anthrōpon Rhōmaion* and *akatakriton exestin* you to *mastizein*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*proeteinan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they stretched out/forward", "*himasin*": "dative, masculine, plural - thongs/straps", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*hestōta*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hekatontarchon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*ho Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul (proper name)", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*Rhōmaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*akatakriton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - uncondemned", "*exestin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*mastizein*": "present active infinitive - to scourge/whip" }, "variants": { "*proeteinan*": "stretched out/tied up/secured", "*himasin*": "thongs/straps/leather cords", "*hestōta*": "standing by/standing near/who was there", "*hekatontarchon*": "centurion/captain of hundred", "*anthrōpon Rhōmaion*": "Roman citizen/Roman man", "*akatakriton*": "uncondemned/untried/without trial", "*exestin*": "is lawful/is permitted/is allowed", "*mastizein*": "to scourge/to whip/to flog" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.22.26", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ ἑκατόνταρχος, προσελθὼν ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ χιλιάρχῳ, λέγων, Ὅρα τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν: ὁ γὰρ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "*Akousas de ho hekatontarchos*, *proselthōn apēngeilen* to the *chiliarchō*, *legōn*, *Hora* what *melleis poiein*: the for *anthrōpos houtos Rhōmaios estin*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho hekatontarchos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the centurion", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported", "*chiliarchō*": "dative, masculine, singular - commander/tribune", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Hora*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/take heed", "*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are about to", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this", "*Rhōmaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*proselthōn*": "approaching/went to/came to", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Hora*": "take care/watch out/be careful", "*melleis poiein*": "about to do/going to do/intend to do", "*Rhōmaios estin*": "is a Roman/is a Roman citizen" } }