Verse 37

{ "verseID": "Acts.20.37", "source": "Ἱκανὸς δὲ ἐγένετο κλαυθμὸς πάντων, καὶ ἐπιπεσόντες ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον τοῦ Παύλου, κατεφίλουν αὐτόν,", "text": "*Hikanos* *de* *egeneto* *klauthmos* of-all, and *epepesontes* upon the *trachēlon* of-the *Paulou*, *katephiloun* him,", "grammar": { "*Hikanos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - much/considerable", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*egeneto*": "aorist indicative, middle, 3rd person singular - became/occurred", "*klauthmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - weeping", "*epepesontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having fallen upon", "*trachēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - neck", "*Paulou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Paul", "*katephiloun*": "imperfect indicative, active, 3rd person plural - they were kissing earnestly" }, "variants": { "*Hikanos*": "much/considerable/great", "*egeneto*": "became/occurred/happened", "*klauthmos*": "weeping/lamentation", "*epepesontes*": "having fallen upon/embraced", "*trachēlon*": "neck/throat", "*katephiloun*": "they were kissing earnestly/fervently kissing" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Luke 15:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Luke.15.20", "source": "Καὶ ἀναστὰς, ἦλθεν πρὸς τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ. Ἔτι δὲ αὐτοῦ μακρὰν ἀπέχοντος, εἶδεν αὐτὸν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἐσπλαγχνίσθη, καὶ δραμὼν, ἐπέπεσεν ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτοῦ, καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *anastas*, *ēlthen* *pros* the *patera* of-him. Yet *de* of-him *makran* *apechontos*, *eiden* him the *patēr* of-him, and *esplanchnisthē*, and *dramōn*, *epepesen* upon the *trachēlon* of-him, and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having risen up", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*patera*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - father", "αὐτοῦ": "personal pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*apechontos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - being distant", "*eiden*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he saw", "*patēr*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - he was moved with compassion", "*dramōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having run", "*epepesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell upon", "*trachēlon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - neck", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he kissed earnestly" }, "variants": { "*anastas*": "having risen up/getting up/standing up", "*ēlthen*": "came/went/returned", "*pros*": "to/toward/unto", "*patera*": "father", "*makran*": "far/distant/away", "*apechontos*": "being distant/being away/far off", "*eiden*": "saw/beheld/noticed", "*patēr*": "father", "*esplanchnisthē*": "was moved with compassion/felt compassion/had pity", "*dramōn*": "having run/rushing", "*epepesen*": "fell upon/embraced", "*trachēlon*": "neck", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed earnestly/kissed tenderly/embraced" } }
  • 2 Tim 1:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.4", "source": "Ἐπιποθῶν σε ἰδεῖν, μεμνημένος σου τῶν δακρύων, ἵνα χαρᾶς πληρωθῶ·", "text": "*Epipothōn* you *idein*, *memnēmenos* of you of the *dakryōn*, that *charas plērōthō*;", "grammar": { "*Epipothōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - longing/desiring", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - direct object", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*memnēmenos*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - remembering", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - possession", "*dakryōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - object of remembrance", "*hina*": "conjunction - purpose/result", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - content", "*plērōthō*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 1st singular - I might be filled" }, "variants": { "*Epipothōn*": "longing/yearning/desiring earnestly", "*idein*": "to see/behold/perceive", "*memnēmenos*": "remembering/recalling/keeping in mind", "*dakryōn*": "tears/weeping", "*charas*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*plērōthō*": "might be filled/completed/fulfilled" } }
  • Rev 7:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.17", "source": "Ὅτι τὸ Ἀρνίον τὸ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ θρόνου ποιμανεῖ αὐτούς, καὶ ὁδηγήσει αὐτοὺς ἐπὶ ζώσας πηγὰς ὑδάτων: καὶ ἐξαλείψει ὁ Θεὸς πᾶν δάκρυον ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν.", "text": "Because the *Arnion* the *ana meson* of the *thronou* will *poimanei* them, and will *hodēgēsei* them to *zōsas* *pēgas* of *hydatōn*: and will *exaleipsei* the *Theos* every *dakryon* from the *ophthalmōn* of them.", "grammar": { "*Arnion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*ana meson*": "prepositional phrase - in the midst of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*poimanei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will shepherd", "*hodēgēsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will lead/guide", "*zōsas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - living", "*pēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - springs/fountains", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of waters", "*exaleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will wipe away", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*dakryon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tear", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes" }, "variants": { "*Arnion*": "Lamb/little lamb", "*ana meson*": "in the midst of/between/among", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/tend/care for", "*hodēgēsei*": "will lead/guide/direct", "*zōsas*": "living/alive/flowing", "*pēgas*": "springs/fountains/sources", "*exaleipsei*": "will wipe away/blot out/remove" } }
  • Rev 21:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐξαλείψει ὁ Θεὸς πᾶν δάκρυον ἀπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτῶν· καὶ ὁ θάνατος οὐκ ἔσται ἔτι, οὔτε πένθος, οὔτε κραυγὴ, οὔτε πόνος οὐκ ἔσται ἔτι: ὅτι τὰ πρῶτα ἀπῆλθον.", "text": "And *exaleipsei* the *Theos* every *dakryon* from the *ophthalmōn* of-them; and the *thanatos* not will-*estai* yet, neither *penthos*, neither *kraugē*, neither *ponos* not will-*estai* yet: because the *prōta* *apēlthon*.", "grammar": { "*exaleipsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will wipe away/remove", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*dakryon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tear", "*ophthalmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - eyes", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*penthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mourning/grief", "*kraugē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - crying/shouting", "*ponos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - pain/labor", "*prōta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - first things/former things", "*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - passed away/departed" }, "variants": { "*exaleipsei*": "will wipe away/erase/obliterate", "*dakryon*": "tear/teardrop", "*ophthalmōn*": "eyes/sight", "*thanatos*": "death/mortality", "*penthos*": "mourning/grief/sorrow", "*kraugē*": "crying/shouting/clamor", "*ponos*": "pain/labor/toil/distress", "*prōta*": "first things/former things/previous conditions", "*apēlthon*": "passed away/departed/went away" } }
  • Rom 16:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Romans.16.16", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ. Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe* *allēlous* with *philēmati* *hagiō*. *Aspazontai* you the *ekklēsiai* of-the *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist imperative middle, 2nd person plural - greet/salute", "*allēlous*": "accusative plural reciprocal pronoun - one another/each other", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - with", "*philēmati*": "dative neuter singular - kiss", "*hagiō*": "dative neuter singular - holy", "*Aspazontai*": "present indicative middle, 3rd person plural - greet/salute", "ὑμᾶς": "accusative plural pronoun - you", "*ekklēsiai*": "nominative feminine plural - churches/assemblies", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - Christ/of Christ" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "kiss/expression of affection", "*ekklēsiai*": "churches/assemblies/congregations" } }
  • 1 Cor 16:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.16.20", "source": "Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πάντες. Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Aspazontai* you *hoi adelphoi pantes*. *Aspasasthe allēlous en philēmati hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspazontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person, plural - they greet/salute", "*hoi adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - the brothers", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person, plural - greet/salute", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reciprocal pronoun - one another", "*en philēmati*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - with a kiss", "*hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*Aspazontai*": "greet/salute/embrace", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*Aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/embrace", "*philēmati*": "kiss/expression of affection", "*hagiō*": "holy/sacred/set apart" } }
  • 2 Cor 13:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.12", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε ἀλλήλους ἐν ἁγίῳ φιλήματι. ⋄Ἀσπάζονται ὑμᾶς οἱ ἅγιοι πάντες.", "text": "*Aspasasthe allēlous en hagiō philēmati. Aspazontai* you *hoi hagioi pantes*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist, imperative, middle, 2nd person plural - greet", "*allēlous*": "reciprocal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with", "*hagiō*": "adjective, dative, neuter, singular - holy", "*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - kiss", "*Aspazontai*": "present, indicative, middle, 3rd person plural - they greet", "*hoi hagioi*": "article + adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - the saints/holy ones", "*pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all" }, "variants": { "*Aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome", "*hagiō*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*philēmati*": "kiss/display of affection", "*Aspazontai*": "greet/send greetings/salute", "*hagioi*": "saints/holy ones/consecrated people" } }
  • 1 Thess 5:26 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.5.26", "source": "Ἀσπάσασθε τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς πάντας ἐν φιλήματι ἁγίῳ.", "text": "*Aspasasthe tous adelphous pantas en philēmati hagiō*.", "grammar": { "*Aspasasthe*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 2nd person plural - greet", "*tous adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural with article - the brothers", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*en*": "preposition + dative - with", "*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - kiss", "*hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*Aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome", "*philēmati*": "kiss/greeting", "*hagiō*": "holy/sacred" } }
  • Gen 45:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.45.14", "source": "וַיִּפֹּ֛ל עַל־צַוְּארֵ֥י בִנְיָמִֽן־אָחִ֖יו וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן בָּכָ֖ה עַל־צַוָּארָֽיו׃", "text": "*Wayyippōl* *ʿal-ṣawwərê* *Ḇinyāmin-ʾāḥîw* *wayyēḇkə* *ûḇinyāmin* *bāḵāh* *ʿal-ṣawwārāyw*", "grammar": { "וַיִּפֹּ֛ל": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he fell'", "עַל־צַוְּארֵ֥י": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - 'upon the neck of'", "בִנְיָמִֽן־אָחִ֖יו": "proper noun + noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'Benjamin his brother'", "וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wept'", "וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן": "conjunction + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'", "בָּכָ֖ה": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - 'wept'", "עַל־צַוָּארָֽיו": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'upon his neck'" }, "variants": { "*wayyippōl*": "and he fell, and he threw himself", "*ṣawwərê*": "neck of, shoulders of", "*ʾāḥîw*": "his brother", "*wayyēḇkə*": "and he wept, and he cried", "*bāḵāh*": "wept, cried", "*ṣawwārāyw*": "his neck, his shoulders" } }
  • Gen 46:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.46.29", "source": "וַיֶּאְסֹ֤ר יוֹסֵף֙ מֶרְכַּבְתּ֔וֹ וַיַּ֛עַל לִקְרַֽאת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אָבִ֖יו גֹּ֑שְׁנָה וַיֵּרָ֣א אֵלָ֗יו וַיִּפֹּל֙ עַל־צַוָּארָ֔יו וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ עַל־צַוָּארָ֖יו עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *wayeʾĕsōr* *Yôsēp̄* chariot-his, and *wayyaʿal* to-meet-*Yiśrāʾēl* father-his *Gōšĕnâ*; and *wayyērāʾ* to-him, and *wayyippōl* upon-neck-his, and *wayyēḇk* upon-neck-his still.", "grammar": { "*wayeʾĕsōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he harnessed'", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Joseph'", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he went up'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Gōšĕnâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Goshen'", "*wayyērāʾ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he appeared'", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he fell'", "*wayyēḇk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he wept'" }, "variants": { "*wayeʾĕsōr*": "he harnessed/he prepared/he made ready", "*wayyaʿal*": "he went up/he ascended", "*wayyērāʾ*": "he appeared/he presented himself", "*wayyippōl*": "he fell/he threw himself", "*wayyēḇk*": "he wept/he cried" } }
  • 1 Sam 20:41 : 41 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.41", "source": "הַנַּעַר֮ בָּא֒ וְדָוִ֗ד קָ֚ם מֵאֵ֣צֶל הַנֶּ֔גֶב וַיִּפֹּ֨ל לְאַפָּ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ פְּעָמִ֑ים וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־רֵעֵ֔הוּ עַד־דָּוִ֖ד הִגְדִּֽיל׃", "text": "The *naʿar* *bāʾ*, and *Dāwid* *qām* from beside the *negeb*, and *wayyippōl* to his *ʾappāyw* *ʾarṣāh* and *wayyištaḥû* *šālōš* *pəʿāmîm*; and *wayyiššəqû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-his *rēʿēhû*, and *wayyibkû* *ʾîš* *ʾet*-his *rēʿēhû*, until-*Dāwid* *higdîl*.", "grammar": { "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the boy/servant", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - came/went", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*qām*": "qal perfect 3ms - arose/got up", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the south/Negev", "*wayyippōl*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he fell", "*ʾappāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3ms suffix - his face/nostrils", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground", "*wayyištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect 3ms - and he bowed down", "*šālōš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "noun, feminine plural - times", "*wayyiššəqû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they kissed", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his friend/neighbor", "*wayyibkû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they wept", "*higdîl*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he made great/exceeded" }, "variants": { "*negeb*": "south/Negev/southern region (here a location marker)", "*wayyippōl ləʾappāyw ʾarṣāh*": "fell on his face to the ground (idiom for prostration)", "*wayyištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped", "*ʾîš ʾet-rēʿēhû*": "each his friend/one another/each other", "*higdîl*": "exceeded/did more/wept more" } }
  • 2 Sam 15:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.30", "source": "וְדָוִ֡ד עֹלֶה֩ בְמַעֲלֵ֨ה הַזֵּיתִ֜ים עֹלֶ֣ה ׀ וּבוֹכֶ֗ה וְרֹ֥אשׁ לוֹ֙ חָפ֔וּי וְה֖וּא הֹלֵ֣ךְ יָחֵ֑ף וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ חָפוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְעָל֥וּ עָלֹ֖ה וּבָכֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-Dāwid* *ʿōleh* *bə-maʿălēh* the-*zêtîm* *ʿōleh* and-*bôkeh* and-*rōʾš* to-him *ḥāpûy* and-he *hōlēk* *yāḥēp* and-all-the-*ʿām* who-with-him *ḥāpû* *ʾîš* *rōʾšô* and-*ʿālû* *ʿālōh* and-*bākōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-Dāwid*": "conjunction + proper noun - and David", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up, ascending [continuous action]", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + construct noun - in/by the ascent of", "*zêtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olives/olive trees", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up [repeated for emphasis]", "*bôkeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weeping", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ḥāpûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - covered", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking, going", "*yāḥēp*": "adjective, masculine singular - barefoot", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥāpû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - covered", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿālōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - going up [intensifying]", "*bākōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - weeping [intensifying]" }, "variants": { "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/climbing", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "on the ascent/by the slope/on the way up", "*zêtîm*": "olives/olive trees/Mount of Olives", "*bôkeh*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*ḥāpûy*": "covered/veiled/hidden", "*hōlēk*": "walking/going/proceeding", "*yāḥēp*": "barefoot/unshod", "*ʿām*": "people/followers/crowd", "*ʿālōh*": "going up continuously/ascending steadily", "*bākōh*": "weeping continuously/lamenting steadily" } }
  • 2 Kgs 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.20.3", "source": "אָנָּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה זְכָר־נָ֞א אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִתְהַלַּ֣כְתִּי לְפָנֶ֗יךָ בֶּֽאֱמֶת֙ וּבְלֵבָ֣ב שָׁלֵ֔ם וְהַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עָשִׂ֑יתִי וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכִ֥י גָדֽוֹל׃", "text": "*ʾānnâ* *YHWH*, *zəkōr*-*nāʾ* *ʾēt* which *hithallaḵtî* before-you in-*ʾĕmet* *û*-in-*lēbāb* *šālēm*, *wə*-the-*ṭôb* in-*ʿênêḵā* *ʿāśîtî*; *wə*-*yēbk* *Ḥizqîyāhû* *bəḵî* *gādôl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānnâ*": "interjection - please/I beseech/oh", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*zəkōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hithallaḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st common singular - I walked/conducted myself", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*lēbāb*": "masculine singular noun - heart", "*šālēm*": "masculine singular adjective - complete/whole/perfect", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the good", "*ʿênêḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I did/made", "*yēbk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he wept", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper name - Hezekiah", "*bəḵî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great" }, "variants": { "*ʾānnâ*": "please/I pray/oh", "*hithallaḵtî*": "I walked/I conducted myself/I lived", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/sincerity", "*lēbāb šālēm*": "whole heart/perfect heart/loyal heart", "*ṭôb*": "good/right/pleasing" } }
  • Ezra 10:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.1", "source": "וּכְהִתְפַּלֵּ֤ל עֶזְרָא֙ וּכְ֨הִתְוַדֹּת֔וֹ בֹּכֶה֙ וּמִתְנַפֵּ֔ל לִפְנֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים נִקְבְּצוּ֩ אֵלָ֨יו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֜ל קָהָ֣ל רַב־מְאֹ֗ד אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וִֽילָדִ֔ים כִּֽי־בָכ֥וּ הָעָ֖ם הַרְבֵּה־בֶֽכֶה", "text": "And as *hitpallēl* *ʿEzrāʾ* and as *hitwaddōtō* *bōkeh* and *mitnappēl* before *bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*, *niqbᵉṣû* to him from *Yiśrāʾēl* *qāhāl* great-exceedingly, *ʾănāšîm* and *nāšîm* and *yᵉlādîm*, for *bākû* the *ʿām* greatly-*bekeh*", "grammar": { "*hitpallēl*": "Hitpael infinitive construct of פלל - praying, reflexive/intensive form", "*ʿEzrāʾ*": "proper noun, subject - Ezra", "*hitwaddōtō*": "Hitpael infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his confessing", "*bōkeh*": "Qal active participle - weeping", "*mitnappēl*": "Hitpael participle - casting himself down/prostrating himself", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "construct chain - house of the God", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "Niphal perfect 3cp - they were gathered", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women", "*yᵉlādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children", "*bākû*": "Qal perfect 3cp - they wept", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*bekeh*": "noun, masculine singular - weeping" }, "variants": { "*hitpallēl*": "to pray, intercede, mediate", "*hitwaddōtō*": "his confessing, his making confession", "*bōkeh*": "weeping, crying", "*mitnappēl*": "falling down, prostrating himself, casting himself down", "*bêt hāʾĕlōhîm*": "house of God, temple", "*niqbᵉṣû*": "were gathered together, assembled", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, gathering", "*bekeh*": "weeping, crying" } }
  • Job 2:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Job.2.12", "source": "וַיִּשְׂא֨וּ אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֤ם מֵרָחוֹק֙ וְלֹ֣א הִכִּירֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וַֽיִּקְרְעוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ מְעִל֔וֹ וַיִּזְרְק֥וּ עָפָ֛ר עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶ֖ם הַשָּׁמָֽיְמָה׃", "text": "*wə-yiśʾû ʾeṯ*-*ʿênêhem mē-rāḥôq wə-lōʾ hikkîrûhû wə-yiśʾû qôlām wə-yiḇkû wə-yiqrəʿû ʾîš məʿîlô wə-yizrəqû ʿāp̄ār ʿal*-*rāʾšêhem haš-šāmāyəmāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lifted up", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhem*": "noun feminine dual construct + 3mp suffix - their eyes", "*mē-rāḥôq*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from afar", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hikkîrûhû*": "hiphil perfect 3mp + 3ms suffix - they recognized him", "*wə-yiśʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they lifted up", "*qôlām*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3mp suffix - their voice", "*wə-yiḇkû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they wept", "*wə-yiqrəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they tore", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - each man", "*məʿîlô*": "noun masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix - his robe", "*wə-yizrəqû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3mp - and they threw", "*ʿāp̄ār*": "noun masculine singular - dust", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*rāʾšêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3mp suffix - their heads", "*haš-šāmāyəmāh*": "article + noun masculine dual + directional he - toward the heavens" }, "variants": { "*mē-rāḥôq*": "from afar/from a distance", "*lōʾ hikkîrûhû*": "they did not recognize him/they could not identify him", "*yiśʾû qôlām*": "they lifted up their voice/they cried aloud", "*yiqrəʿû ʾîš məʿîlô*": "each tore his robe (sign of grief)", "*yizrəqû ʿāp̄ār ʿal-rāʾšêhem*": "they threw dust on their heads (mourning ritual)", "*haš-šāmāyəmāh*": "toward the heavens/skyward" } }
  • Ps 126:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.126.5", "source": "הַזֹּרְעִ֥ים בְּדִמְעָ֗ה בְּרִנָּ֥ה יִקְצֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "The-*zōrǝʿîm* in-*dimʿāh* in-*rinnāh* *yiqṣōrû*", "grammar": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "masculine plural participle with definite article - the ones sowing", "*dimʿāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - in tears", "*rinnāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with joyful shouting", "*yiqṣōrû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will reap" }, "variants": { "*zōrǝʿîm*": "sowing/planting/scattering seed", "*dimʿāh*": "tears/weeping", "*rinnāh*": "joyful shouting/singing/jubilation", "*yiqṣōrû*": "will reap/harvest" } }