Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Acts.21.20", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες, ἐδόξαζον τὸν Κύριον, εἶπόν τε αὐτῷ, Θεωρεῖς, ἀδελφέ, πόσαι μυριάδες εἰσὶν Ἰουδαίων τῶν πεπιστευκότων· καὶ πάντες ζηλωταὶ τοῦ νόμου ὑπάρχουσιν:", "text": "The *de* *akousantes*, *edoxazon* the *Kyrion*, *eipon* *te* to him, *Theōreis*, *adelphe*, how many *myriades* *eisin* of *Ioudaiōn* the *pepisteukotōn*; and all *zēlōtai* of the *nomou* *hyparchousin*:", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "post-positive particle - but/and/now", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were glorifying [continuous]", "*Kyrion*": "accusative masculine singular - Lord", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*te*": "post-positive particle - and/both", "*Theōreis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you observe/see", "*adelphe*": "vocative masculine singular - brother", "*myriades*": "nominative feminine plural - tens of thousands/multitudes", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*pepisteukotōn*": "perfect active participle, genitive masculine plural - having believed [with continuing results]", "*zēlōtai*": "nominative masculine plural - zealots/zealous ones", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - of law", "*hyparchousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - exist/are" }, "variants": { "*akousantes*": "hearing/having heard/when they heard", "*zēlōtai*": "zealots/zealous ones/committed adherents", "*nomou*": "law/Torah/Mosaic law", "*hyparchousin*": "exist/are/are in a state of" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og da de hørte dette, priste de Herren og sa til ham: 'Ser du, bror, hvor mange tusener av jøder som tror, og de er alle ivrige etter loven.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  De hørte det og priser Gud, og sa til ham: "Se, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder det er som tror; og de er alle ivrige etter loven."

• Norsk King James

  Og da de hørte dette, herliggjorde de Herren, og sa til ham: Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder det er som tror; og de er alle ivrige etter loven.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Gud og sa til ham: «Broder, se hvor mange tusen jøder som har kommet til troen, og alle er nidkjære for loven.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og da de hørte det, priste de Herren, og de sa til ham: Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusener av jøder som har trodd, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Herren og sa til ham: "Bror, du ser hvor mange tusen av jødene som har kommet til tro, og alle er nidkjære etter loven."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Herren og sa til ham: Se, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder det er som tror, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Herren og sa til ham: «Se, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder som tror, og de er alle ivrige etter loven!

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Gud og sa til ham: «Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusener av jøder som har kommet til troen, og alle er ivrige etter å holde loven.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Gud og sa til ham: «Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusener av jøder som har kommet til troen, og alle er ivrige etter å holde loven.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da de hørte det, priste de Gud og sa til ham: «Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusener blant jødene som har kommet til tro, og alle er de nidkjære for loven.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to him, 'You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews have believed, and all of them are zealous for the law.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da de hørte dette, lovpriste de Gud. Så sa de til ham: «Bror, du ser hvor mange tusener av jøder som har kommet til tro, og alle er ivrige for loven.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men der de det hørte, prisede de Herren; og de sagde til ham: Broder, du seer, hvor mange tusinde Jøder der ere, som have antaget Troen, og de ere alle nidkjære for Loven.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Herren, og sa til ham: 'Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder som har kommet til troen, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said to him, You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are who believe, and they are all zealous for the law:

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when they heard it, they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Gud og sa til ham: "Se, bror, hvor mange tusen det er blant jødene som har kommet til troen, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Herren. De sa til ham: 'Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusener av jøder som har kommet til tro, og alle er nidkjære for loven.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da de hørte dette, lovpriste de Gud. De sa til ham: Du ser, bror, hvor mange tusen jøder som har kommet til troen, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da de hørte dette, priste de Gud, og de sa til ham: 'Bror, du ser hvor mange tusen jøder som har kommet til troen, og de er alle nidkjære for loven.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And when they hearde it they glorified the Lorde and sayde vnto him: thou seist brother how many thousande Iewes ther are which beleve and they are all zelous over ye lawe.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan they herde that, they praysed the LORDE, and sayde vnto him: Brother, thou seyst how many thousande Iewes there are which beleue, and are all Zelous ouer ye lawe.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  So when they heard it, they glorified God, and sayd vnto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousand Iewes there are which beleeue, and they are all zealous of the Law:

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when they hearde it, they glorified the Lorde, & sayde vnto hym: Thou seest brother, howe many thousande Iewes there are which beleue, & they are all earnest folowers of the lawe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when they heard [it], they glorified the Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  They, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, "You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they having heard, were glorifying the Lord. They said also to him, `Thou seest, brother, how many myriads there are of Jews who have believed, and all are zealous of the law,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And they, when they heard it, glorified God; and they said unto him, Thou seest, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of them that have believed; and they are all zealous for the law:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And hearing it, they gave praise to God; and they said to him, You see, brother, what thousands there are among the Jews, who have the faith; and they all have a great respect for the law:

• World English Bible (2000)

  They, when they heard it, glorified God. They said to him, "You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all zealous for the law.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When they heard this, they praised God. Then they said to him,“You see, brother, how many thousands of Jews there are who have believed, and they are all ardent observers of the law.

Referenced Verses

• Acts 22:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Acts.22.3", "source": "Ἐγώ μὲν εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ, τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον.", "text": "*Egō men eimi anēr Ioudaios*, *gegennēmenos* in *Tarsō*, of *Kilikias*, *anatetrammenos* *de* in the *polei tautē para* the *podas Gamaliēl*, *pepaideumenos kata akribeian* of the *patrōou nomou*, *zēlōtēs hyparchōn* of the *Theou*, *kathōs* all you *este sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Tarsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Tarsus (city name)", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia (region name)", "*anatetrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up/raised", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Gamaliēl*": "proper noun, genitive - Gamaliel", "*pepaideumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been trained/educated", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - exactness/strictness", "*patrōou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ancestral/paternal", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealot/enthusiast", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*anēr Ioudaios*": "Jewish man/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "born/having been born", "*anatetrammenos*": "brought up/raised/educated", "*para tous podas*": "at the feet of/under the instruction of", "*pepaideumenos*": "trained/educated/instructed", "*kata akribeian*": "according to strictness/with exactness/precisely", "*patrōou nomou*": "ancestral law/law of our fathers", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/zealous adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/serving as" } }
• Rom 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Romans.10.2", "source": "Μαρτυρῶ γὰρ αὐτοῖς ὅτι ζῆλον Θεοῦ ἔχουσιν, ἀλλʼ οὐ κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν.", "text": "*Martyrō gar autois hoti zēlon Theou echousin*, *all' ou kat' epignōsin*.", "grammar": { "*Martyrō*": "present indicative, 1st singular - I testify/bear witness", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to/for them", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*zēlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zeal", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*echousin*": "present indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*kat'*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge/full knowledge" }, "variants": { "*zēlon*": "zeal/enthusiasm/jealousy", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition/discernment" } }
• Gal 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.14", "source": "Καὶ προέκοπτον ἐν τῷ Ἰουδαϊσμῷ ὑπὲρ πολλοὺς συνηλικιώτας ἐν τῷ γένει μου, περισσοτέρως ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τῶν πατρικῶν μου παραδόσεων.", "text": "And I was *proekopton* in *tō Ioudaismō hyper pollous synēlikiōtas* in *tō genei* of me, more abundantly *zēlōtēs hyparchōn tōn patrikōn* of me *paradoseōn*.", "grammar": { "*proekopton*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was advancing", "*en tō Ioudaismō*": "dative, masculine, singular with preposition - in Judaism", "*hyper*": "preposition with accusative - beyond/above", "*pollous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - many", "*synēlikiōtas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - contemporaries", "*en tō genei*": "dative, neuter, singular with preposition - in nation/race", "*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive", "*perissoterōs*": "comparative adverb - more abundantly", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealous person", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*tōn patrikōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - ancestral/fathers'", "*mou*": "genitive, first person singular - possessive", "*paradoseōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - object of zēlōtēs" }, "variants": { "*proekopton*": "was advancing/progressing/excelling", "*Ioudaismō*": "Judaism/Jewish religion/Jewish way of life", "*synēlikiōtas*": "contemporaries/peers/those of same age", "*genei*": "race/nation/people/family", "*perissoterōs*": "more abundantly/exceedingly/greatly", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/ardent adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing/remaining", "*patrikōn*": "ancestral/fathers'/traditional", "*paradoseōn*": "traditions/customs/teachings" } }
• Acts 15:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.15.1", "source": "¶Καί τινες κατελθόντες ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας ἐδίδασκον τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς, ὅτι Ἐὰν μὴ περιτέμνησθε τῷ ἔθει Μωϋσέως, οὐ δύνασθε σωθῆναι.", "text": "And *tines* having *katelthontes* from *tēs Ioudaias* were *edidaskon* the *adelphous*, that If not you are *peritemneisthe* to the *ethei Mōuseōs*, not you are *dunasthe* to be *sōthēnai*.", "grammar": { "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain ones/some", "*katelthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having come down", "*tēs Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea", "*edidaskon*": "imperfect, active, 3rd person, plural - were teaching [continuous action]", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*peritemneisthe*": "present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you are circumcised", "*ethei*": "dative, neuter, singular - custom/manner", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*dunasthe*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - you are able", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist, infinitive, passive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*katelthontes*": "having come down/descended", "*edidaskon*": "were teaching/instructing", "*ethei*": "custom/tradition/practice", "*sōthēnai*": "to be saved/delivered/preserved" } }
• Acts 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Acts.15.5", "source": "Ἐξανέστησαν δέ τινες τῶν ἀπὸ τῆς αἱρέσεως τῶν Φαρισαίων πεπιστευκότες, λέγοντες, Ὅτι Δεῖ περιτέμνειν αὐτούς, παραγγέλλειν τε τηρεῖν τὸν νόμον Μωϋσέως.", "text": "But *exanestēsan tines tōn apo tēs haireseōs tōn Pharisaiōn pepisteukotes*, *legontes*, That It is *dei* to *peritemnein* them, to *parangellein te tērein ton nomon Mōuseōs*.", "grammar": { "*exanestēsan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - rose up/stood up", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain ones/some", "*tōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of those", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*tēs haireseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sect/party", "*tōn Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Pharisees", "*pepisteukotes*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having believed", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*dei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - it is necessary", "*peritemnein*": "present, infinitive, active - to circumcise", "*parangellein*": "present, infinitive, active - to command/charge", "*te*": "particle - and/also", "*tērein*": "present, infinitive, active - to observe/keep", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses" }, "variants": { "*exanestēsan*": "rose up/stood up/emerged", "*haireseōs*": "sect/party/faction/school", "*pepisteukotes*": "having believed/having come to faith", "*dei*": "it is necessary/one must/it is proper", "*parangellein*": "to command/instruct/charge", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/maintain" } }
• Acts 11:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Acts.11.18", "source": "Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ταῦτα, ἡσύχασαν, καὶ ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεόν, λέγοντες, Ἄρα γε καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν μετάνοιαν ἔδωκεν εἰς ζωήν.", "text": "*Akousantes de tauta*, *hēsychasan*, and *edoxazon ton Theon*, *legontes*, *Ara ge* also to the *Ethnesin ho Theos tēn metanoian edōken* for *zōēn*.", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter plural - these things", "*hēsychasan*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person plural - they became silent", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - they were glorifying", "*ton Theon*": "accusative masculine singular with article - God", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*Ara ge*": "inferential particles - then indeed", "*kai*": "adverb - also/even", "*tois Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural with article - to the Gentiles/nations", "*ho Theos*": "nominative masculine singular with article - God", "*tēn metanoian*": "accusative feminine singular with article - repentance", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative 3rd person singular - has given", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*zōēn*": "accusative feminine singular - life" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*hēsychasan*": "became silent/fell quiet/ceased arguing", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/were praising", "*Ara ge*": "then indeed/so then", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/non-Jewish peoples", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*edōken*": "has given/granted", "*zōēn*": "life/eternal life" } }
• Acts 15:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Acts.15.24", "source": "Ἐπειδὴ ἠκούσαμεν, ὅτι τινὲς ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξελθόντες ἐτάραξαν ὑμᾶς λόγοις, ἀνασκευάζοντες τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν, λέγοντες, περιτέμνεσθαι, καὶ τηρεῖν τὸν νόμον: οἷς οὐ διεστειλάμεθα:", "text": "Since we *ēkousamen*, that *tines ex hēmōn exelthontes etaraxan humas logois*, *anaskeuazontes tas psuchas humōn*, *legontes*, to be *peritemnesthai*, and to *tērein ton nomon*: to whom not we *diesteilametha*:", "grammar": { "*epeidē*": "conjunction - since/because", "*ēkousamen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person, plural - we heard", "*tines*": "nominative, masculine, plural - certain ones/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person, plural - us", "*exelthontes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*etaraxan*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person, plural - troubled/disturbed", "*humas*": "accusative, 2nd person, plural - you", "*logois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with words", "*anaskeuazontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - unsettling/subverting", "*tas psuchas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the souls", "*humōn*": "genitive, 2nd person, plural - of you", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*peritemnesthai*": "present, infinitive, passive - to be circumcised", "*tērein*": "present, infinitive, active - to keep/observe", "*ton nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the law", "*hois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to whom", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*diesteilametha*": "aorist, indicative, middle, 1st person, plural - we commanded/instructed" }, "variants": { "*ēkousamen*": "we heard/learned", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed", "*etaraxan*": "troubled/disturbed/agitated", "*logois*": "with words/statements", "*anaskeuazontes*": "unsettling/subverting/upsetting", "*psuchas*": "souls/lives/minds", "*peritemnesthai*": "to be circumcised", "*tērein*": "to keep/observe/maintain", "*diesteilametha*": "we commanded/instructed/directed" } }
• Gal 1:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.24", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόξαζον ἐν ἐμοὶ τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "And they *edoxazon en emoi ton Theon*.", "grammar": { "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were glorifying", "*en emoi*": "dative, first person singular with preposition - in me/because of me", "*ton Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object" }, "variants": { "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising/honoring", "*en emoi*": "in me/because of me/through me" } }
• 2 Thess 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Thessalonians.1.10", "source": "Ὅταν ἔλθῃ ἐνδοξασθῆναι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις αὐτοῦ, καὶ θαυμασθῆναι ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς πιστεύουσιν (ὅτι ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς) ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "When he *elthē* to *endoxasthēnai* in the *hagiois* of him, and to *thaumasthēnai* in all those *pisteuousin* (because *episteuthē* the *martyrion* of us upon you) in the *hēmera* that.", "grammar": { "*Hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when/whenever", "*elthē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person, singular - he might come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be glorified", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - among/in saints/holy ones", "αὐτοῦ": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*thaumasthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be marveled at", "*pisteuousin*": "present participle, active, dative, masculine, plural - believing/trusting", "*episteuthē*": "aorist indicative, passive, 3rd person, singular - was believed", "*martyrion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - subject of *episteuthē*", "ἡμῶν": "genitive, 1st person, plural - possessive", "ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς": "preposition + accusative, 2nd person, plural - upon/to you", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - temporal", "ἐκείνῃ": "dative, feminine, singular, demonstrative - that" }, "variants": { "*Hotan*": "when/whenever/at the time when", "*elthē*": "might come/should come", "*endoxasthēnai*": "to be glorified/honored/exalted", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints/sanctified ones", "*thaumasthēnai*": "to be marveled at/admired/wondered at", "*pisteuousin*": "believing/trusting/having faith", "*episteuthē*": "was believed/trusted/accepted", "*martyrion*": "testimony/witness/evidence", "*hēmera*": "day/time" } }
• Rev 19:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.6", "source": "Καὶ ἤκουσα ὡς φωνὴν ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν ὑδάτων πολλῶν, καὶ ὡς φωνὴν βροντῶν ἰσχυρῶν, λεγόντας, Ἁλληλουϊά: ὅτι ἐβασίλευσεν Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς ὁ παντοκράτωρ.", "text": "And I *ēkousa* as *phōnēn* of *ochlou* *pollou*, and as *phōnēn* of *hydatōn* *pollōn*, and as *phōnēn* of *brontōn* *ischyrōn*, *legontas*, *Hallēlouïa*: for *ebasileusen* *Kyrios* the *Theos* the *pantokratōr*.", "grammar": { "*ēkousa*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ochlou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*pollou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hydatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - waters", "*pollōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - many", "*brontōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - thunders", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - mighty/strong", "*legontas*": "present participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Hallēlouïa*": "transliteration of Hebrew הַלְלוּ-יָהּ - praise Yahweh", "*ebasileusen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has begun to reign", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/noise", "*ochlou*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hydatōn*": "waters/seas/rivers", "*brontōn*": "thunders/thunder peals", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*Hallēlouïa*": "praise Yahweh/praise the LORD", "*ebasileusen*": "has begun to reign/has become king/has taken kingship", "*pantokratōr*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } } 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.7", "source": "Χαίρωμεν καὶ ἀγαλλιῶμεθα, καὶ δῶμεν τὴν δόξαν αὐτῷ: ὅτι ἦλθεν ὁ γάμος τοῦ Ἀρνίου, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ ἡτοίμασεν ἑαυτήν.", "text": "Let us *chairōmen* and *agalliōmetha*, and *dōmen* the *doxan* to him: for *ēlthen* the *gamos* of the *Arniou*, and the *gynē* of him *hētoimasen* *heautēn*.", "grammar": { "*chairōmen*": "present subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us rejoice", "*agalliōmetha*": "present subjunctive, middle/passive, 1st person plural - let us be glad", "*dōmen*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 1st person plural - let us give", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - has come", "*gamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - marriage/wedding", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the Lamb", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*hētoimasen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - prepared", "*heautēn*": "accusative, feminine, reflexive pronoun, 3rd person singular - herself" }, "variants": { "*chairōmen*": "rejoice/be happy/be glad", "*agalliōmetha*": "be exceedingly glad/exult/be overjoyed", "*dōmen*": "give/grant/attribute", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise", "*ēlthen*": "has come/has arrived/has appeared", "*gamos*": "marriage/wedding/wedding feast", "*Arniou*": "Lamb/sacrificial lamb", "*gynē*": "wife/woman/bride", "*hētoimasen*": "prepared/made ready/got ready" } }
• Rom 15:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Romans.15.6", "source": "Ἵνα ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐν ἑνὶ στόματι δοξάζητε τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ Πατέρα τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.", "text": "*Hina* *homothumadon* with one *stomati* you may *doxazēte* the *Theon*, and *Patera* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou* *Christou*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*homothumadon*": "adverb - with one accord/unanimously", "*stomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mouth", "*doxazēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may glorify", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*Patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Father", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Hina*": "that/in order that/so that", "*homothumadon*": "with one accord/unanimously/with one mind", "*stomati*": "mouth/voice", "*doxazēte*": "you may glorify/you may praise", "*Patera*": "Father/the Father" } } 7 { "verseID": "Romans.15.7", "source": "Διὸ προσλαμβάνεσθε ἀλλήλους, καθὼς καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς προσελάβετο ἡμᾶς εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Dio* *proslambanesthe* *allēlous*, *kathōs* also the *Christos* *proselabeto* us *eis* *doxan* of *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Dio*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason", "*proslambanesthe*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person plural - receive/welcome", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*proselabeto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - received/welcomed", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/for/unto", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*Dio*": "therefore/for this reason/wherefore", "*proslambanesthe*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*allēlous*": "one another/each other", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*proselabeto*": "received/welcomed/accepted", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }
• Rom 15:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Romans.15.9", "source": "Τὰ δὲ Ἔθνη ὑπὲρ ἐλέους δοξάσαι τὸν Θεόν· καθὼς γέγραπται, Διὰ τοῦτο ἐξομολογήσομαί σοι ἐν Ἔθνεσιν, καὶ τῷ ὀνοματί σου ψαλῶ.", "text": "The *de* *Ethnē* *hyper* *eleous* to *doxasai* the *Theon*; *kathōs* *gegraptai*, Because of this I will *exomologēsomai* to you among *Ethnesin*, and to the *onomati* of you I will *psalō*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on account of", "*eleous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mercy", "*doxasai*": "aorist active infinitive - to glorify", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*exomologēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will confess/praise", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - among Gentiles/nations", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*psalō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will sing" }, "variants": { "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*hyper*": "for/on account of/because of", "*eleous*": "mercy/compassion", "*doxasai*": "to glorify/to praise/to honor", "*kathōs*": "just as/even as/according as", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*exomologēsomai*": "I will confess/I will praise/I will give thanks", "*Ethnesin*": "among Gentiles/among nations/among peoples", "*onomati*": "name/reputation", "*psalō*": "I will sing/I will make melody" } } 10 { "verseID": "Romans.15.10", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν λέγει, Εὐφράνθητε, Ἔθνη, μετὰ τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And again it *legei*, *Euphranthēte*, *Ethnē*, with the *laou* of him.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it says/he says", "*Euphranthēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "it says/he says/Scripture says", "*Euphranthēte*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*laou*": "people/nation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Romans.15.11", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Αἰνεῖτε τὸν Κύριον, πάντα τὰ Ἔθνη· καὶ ἐπαινέσατε αὐτὸν, πάντες οἱ λαοί.", "text": "And again, *Aineite* the *Kyrion*, all the *Ethnē*; and *epainesate* him, all the *laoi*.", "grammar": { "*Aineite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - praise", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Ethnē*": "vocative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*epainesate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - commend/praise", "*laoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*Aineite*": "praise/laud/extol", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*epainesate*": "commend/praise/laud", "*laoi*": "peoples/nations" } } 12 { "verseID": "Romans.15.12", "source": "Καὶ πάλιν, Ἠσαΐας λέγει, Ἔσται ἡ ῥίζα τοῦ Ἰεσσαί, καὶ ὁ ἀνιστάμενος ἄρχειν Ἐθνῶν· ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Ἔθνη ἐλπιοῦσιν.", "text": "And again, *Ēsaias* *legei*, There shall be the *rhiza* of *Iessai*, and the one *anistamenos* to *archein* of *Ethnōn*; in him *Ethnē* shall *elpiousin*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Isaiah", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - root", "*Iessai*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesse", "*anistamenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rising up", "*archein*": "present active infinitive - to rule", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of Gentiles/nations", "*Ethnē*": "nominative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*elpiousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd person plural - they will hope" }, "variants": { "*Ēsaias*": "Isaiah/Esaias", "*legei*": "says/speaks", "*rhiza*": "root/shoot/offspring", "*anistamenos*": "rising up/standing up/appearing", "*archein*": "to rule/to govern/to reign over", "*Ethnōn*": "of Gentiles/of nations/of peoples", "*Ethnē*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*elpiousin*": "they will hope/they will trust/they will put confidence" } } 13 { "verseID": "Romans.15.13", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Θεὸς τῆς ἐλπίδος πληρώσαι ὑμᾶς πάσης χαρᾶς καὶ εἰρήνης ἐν τῷ πιστεύειν, εἰς τὸ περισσεύειν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐλπίδι, ἐν δυνάμει Πνεύματος Ἁγίου.", "text": "The *de* *Theos* of the *elpidos* *plērōsai* you with all *charas* and *eirēnēs* in the *pisteuein*, *eis* the *perisseuein* you in the *elpidi*, in *dynamei* of *Pneumatos* *Hagiou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of hope", "*plērōsai*": "aorist active optative, 3rd person singular - may fill", "*charas*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of joy", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*pisteuein*": "present active infinitive - to believe", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - for/unto", "*perisseuein*": "present active infinitive - to abound", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine, singular - power", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Holy" }, "variants": { "*elpidos*": "of hope/of expectation", "*plērōsai*": "may fill/might fill completely", "*charas*": "of joy/of gladness", "*eirēnēs*": "of peace/of tranquility", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/believing/trusting", "*perisseuein*": "to abound/to overflow/to be abundant", "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation/confidence", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength", "*Pneumatos*": "Spirit/spirit", "*Hagiou*": "Holy/set apart" } }
• Ps 22:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.23", "source": "אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*ʾăsappərâ* *šimkā* to-*ʾeḥāy* in-midst-of *qāhāl* *ʾăhallelekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "verb, piel cohortative, 1st person singular - 'let me declare'", "*šimkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your name'", "*ʾeḥāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my brothers'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly/congregation'", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular object suffix - 'I will praise you'" }, "variants": { "*ʾăsappərâ*": "let me declare/recount/tell", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*ʾeḥāy*": "my brothers/kinsmen/relatives", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʾăhallelekā*": "I will praise you/celebrate you/glorify you" } }
• Ps 22:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.27", "source": "יֹאכְל֬וּ עֲנָוִ֨ים ׀ וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּ יְהַֽלְל֣וּ יְ֭הוָה דֹּ֣רְשָׁ֑יו יְחִ֖י לְבַבְכֶ֣ם לָעַֽד׃", "text": "*yōʾkəlû* *ʿănāwîm* and-*yiśbāʿû* *yəhaləlû YHWH* *dōrəšāyw* *yəḥî* *ləbabkem* forever", "grammar": { "*yōʾkəlû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will eat'", "*ʿănāwîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - 'humble/afflicted'", "*yiśbāʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will be satisfied'", "*yəhaləlû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will praise'", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dōrəšāyw*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'those seeking him'", "*yəḥî*": "verb, qal jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'let live'", "*ləbabkem*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - 'your heart'" }, "variants": { "*yōʾkəlû*": "they will eat/consume/feed", "*ʿănāwîm*": "humble/afflicted/poor ones", "*yiśbāʿû*": "they will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*yəhaləlû*": "they will praise/celebrate/glorify", "*dōrəšāyw*": "those seeking him/his seekers", "*yəḥî*": "let live/revive/preserve alive", "*ləbabkem*": "your heart/mind/inner being" } }
• Ps 72:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.17", "source": "יְהִ֤י שְׁמ֨וֹ ׀ לְֽעוֹלָ֗ם לִפְנֵי־שֶׁמֶשׁ֮ *ינין **יִנּ֢וֹן שְׁ֫מ֥וֹ וְיִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ ב֑וֹ כָּל־גּוֹיִ֥ם יְאַשְּׁרֽוּהוּ׃", "text": "*yəhî* *shəmô* ׀ to-*ʿôlām* before-*shemesh* *yinnôn* *shəmô* and-*yitbārəkû* in-him all-*gôyîm* *yəʾashshərûhû*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may it be", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, feminine, singular - before sun", "*yinnôn*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be continued/propagated", "*shəmô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*wə-yitbārəkû*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will bless themselves", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in him", "*kol-gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun, masculine, plural - all nations", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they will call him blessed" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "may it be/let it be", "*shəmô*": "his name/reputation", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*lipnê-shemesh*": "before the sun/as long as the sun endures", "*yinnôn*": "will continue/be propagated/flourish/be established", "*yitbārəkû*": "they will bless themselves/consider themselves blessed", "*gôyîm*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yəʾashshərûhû*": "they will call him blessed/happy/fortunate" } } 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• Ps 98:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.1", "source": "מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָ֨ה ׀ שִׁ֣יר חָ֭דָשׁ כִּֽי־נִפְלָא֣וֹת עָשָׂ֑ה הוֹשִֽׁיעָה־לּ֥וֹ יְ֝מִינ֗וֹ וּזְר֥וֹעַ קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "*Mizmōr* *shīrū* to-*YHWH* *shīr* *ḥādāsh* because-*niplāʾōt* *ʿāśāh* *hōshīʿāh*-to-him *yemīnō* and-*zerōaʿ* *qodshō*", "grammar": { "*Mizmōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - psalm/song", "*shīrū*": "verb, qal imperative masculine plural - sing!", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shīr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - song", "*ḥādāsh*": "adjective, masculine singular - new", "*niplāʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did/made", "*hōshīʿāh*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd feminine singular - saved/delivered", "*yemīnō*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his right hand", "*zerōaʿ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - arm", "*qodshō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*Mizmōr*": "psalm/melody/song", "*niplāʾōt*": "wonders/marvelous works/miracles", "*hōshīʿāh*": "brought salvation/delivered/saved", "*zerōaʿ*": "arm/strength/power", "*qodshō*": "his holiness/his sanctity/his holy one" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.2", "source": "הוֹדִ֣יעַ יְ֭הוָה יְשׁוּעָת֑וֹ לְעֵינֵ֥י הַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם גִּלָּ֥ה צִדְקָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Hōdīaʿ* *YHWH* *yeshūʿātō* to-*ʿēnē* the-*gōyim* *gillāh* *ṣidqātō*", "grammar": { "*Hōdīaʿ*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - made known/revealed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yeshūʿātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his salvation", "*ʿēnē*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/gentiles", "*gillāh*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - revealed/uncovered", "*ṣidqātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness" }, "variants": { "*Hōdīaʿ*": "made known/revealed/declared", "*yeshūʿātō*": "his salvation/deliverance/victory", "*gōyim*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*gillāh*": "revealed/uncovered/disclosed", "*ṣidqātō*": "his righteousness/justice/vindication" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.3", "source": "זָ֘כַ֤ר חַסְדּ֨וֹ ׀ וֶֽאֱֽמוּנָתוֹ֮ לְבֵ֢ית יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל רָא֥וּ כָל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ אֵ֝֗ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Zākar* *ḥasdō* wə-*ʾemūnātō* to-*bēt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾū* all-*ʾapsē*-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yeshūʿat* *ʾelōhēnū*", "grammar": { "*Zākar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - remembered", "*ḥasdō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʾemūnātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness", "*bēt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾū*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw", "*ʾapsē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeshūʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʾelōhēnū*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Zākar*": "remembered/called to mind/was mindful of", "*ḥasdō*": "his lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾemūnātō*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/reliability", "*ʾapsē*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yeshūʿat*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
• Isa 55:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.10", "source": "כִּי כַּאֲשֶׁר יֵרֵד הַגֶּשֶׁם וְהַשֶּׁלֶג מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם וְשָׁמָּה לֹא יָשׁוּב כִּי אִם־הִרְוָה אֶת־הָאָרֶץ וְהוֹלִידָהּ וְהִצְמִיחָהּ וְנָתַן זֶרַע לַזֹּרֵעַ וְלֶחֶם לָאֹכֵל", "text": "Because as-*ʾăšer* *yērēḏ* the-*gešem* and-the-*šeleḡ* from-the-*šāmayim* and-there not *yāšûḇ* because if-*hirwâ* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*hôlîḏāh* and-*hiṣmîḥāh* and-*nāṯan* *zeraʿ* to-the-*zōrēaʿ* and-*leḥem* to-the-*ʾōḵēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yērēḏ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - comes down", "*gešem*": "noun, masculine singular - rain", "*šeleḡ*": "noun, masculine singular - snow", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - returns", "*hirwâ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - waters/makes drink", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*hôlîḏāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to bring forth", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - causes it to sprout", "*nāṯan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - seed", "*zōrēaʿ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sower", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - eater" }, "variants": { "*yērēḏ*": "comes down/descends", "*hirwâ*": "waters/saturates/drenches", "*hôlîḏāh*": "causes it to bring forth/makes it bear/produces from it", "*hiṣmîḥāh*": "causes it to sprout/makes it grow/brings forth vegetation from it", "*nāṯan*": "gives/provides/supplies", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring", "*zōrēaʿ*": "sower/planter", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾōḵēl*": "eater/one who eats" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.11", "source": "כֵּן יִהְיֶה דְבָרִי אֲשֶׁר יֵצֵא מִפִּי לֹא־יָשׁוּב אֵלַי רֵיקָם כִּי אִם־עָשָׂה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר חָפַצְתִּי וְהִצְלִיחַ אֲשֶׁר שְׁלַחְתִּיו", "text": "So *yihyeh* *ḏĕḇārî* *ʾăšer* *yēṣēʾ* from-*pî* not-*yāšûḇ* to-me *rêqām* because if-*ʿāśâ* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾăšer* *ḥāp̄aṣtî* and-*hiṣlîaḥ* *ʾăšer* *šĕlaḥtîw*", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḏĕḇārî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my word", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*yēṣēʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes out", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāšûḇ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - return", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty/void/without effect", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - does/accomplishes", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular - I delight in/desire", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - succeeds/prospers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person common singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I sent it" }, "variants": { "*ḏĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/message", "*yēṣēʾ*": "goes out/proceeds/comes forth", "*yāšûḇ*": "return/come back", "*rêqām*": "empty/void/without effect/without accomplishing", "*ʿāśâ*": "does/accomplishes/performs/achieves", "*ḥāp̄aṣtî*": "I desire/please/delight in", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "succeeds/prospers/accomplishes successfully", "*šĕlaḥtîw*": "I sent it/dispatched it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.12", "source": "כִּי־בְשִׂמְחָה תֵצֵאוּ וּבְשָׁלוֹם תּוּבָלוּן הֶהָרִים וְהַגְּבָעוֹת יִפְצְחוּ לִפְנֵיכֶם רִנָּה וְכָל־עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה יִמְחֲאוּ־כָף", "text": "Because-in-*śimḥâ* *ṯēṣēʾû* and-in-*šālôm* *tûḇālûn* the-*hehārîm* and-the-*gĕḇāʿôṯ* *yip̄ṣĕḥû* to-faces-of-you *rinnâ* and-all-*ʿăṣê* the-*śāḏeh* *yimḥăʾû*-*ḵāp̄*", "grammar": { "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will go out", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*tûḇālûn*": "verb, hofal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be led", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*gĕḇāʿôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the hills", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will break forth", "*rinnâ*": "noun, feminine singular - ringing cry/shout of joy", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*yimḥăʾû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clap", "*ḵāp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - hand/palm" }, "variants": { "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing", "*ṯēṣēʾû*": "you will go out/depart/exit", "*šālôm*": "peace/completeness/welfare/safety", "*tûḇālûn*": "you will be led/brought/conducted", "*yip̄ṣĕḥû*": "they will break forth/burst out/break into singing", "*rinnâ*": "ringing cry/shout of joy/singing", "*yimḥăʾû*": "they will clap/strike", "*ḵāp̄*": "hand/palm" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.55.13", "source": "תַּחַת הַנַּעֲצוּץ יַעֲלֶה בְרוֹשׁ וְתַחַת הַסִּרְפַּד יַעֲלֶה הֲדַס וְהָיָה לַיהוָה לְשֵׁם לְאוֹת עוֹלָם לֹא יִכָּרֵת", "text": "Instead-of the-*naʿăṣûṣ* *yaʿăleh* *ḇĕrôš* and-instead-of the-*sirpaḏ* *yaʿăleh* *hăḏas* and-*hāyâ* to-*YHWH* for-*šēm* for-*ʾôṯ* *ʿôlām* not *yikkārēṯ*", "grammar": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thornbush/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*ḇĕrôš*": "noun, masculine singular - cypress/fir tree", "*sirpaḏ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the nettle/brier", "*yaʿăleh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will come up", "*hăḏas*": "noun, masculine singular - myrtle", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/renown", "*ʾôṯ*": "noun, common singular - sign", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*yikkārēṯ*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be cut off" }, "variants": { "*naʿăṣûṣ*": "thornbush/brier/thorn", "*yaʿăleh*": "will come up/grow/sprout", "*ḇĕrôš*": "cypress/fir/juniper", "*sirpaḏ*": "nettle/brier/thorny bush", "*hăḏas*": "myrtle tree/myrtle", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation", "*ʾôṯ*": "sign/marker/memorial", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/eternal/perpetual", "*yikkārēṯ*": "will be cut off/removed/destroyed" } }
• Isa 66:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.9", "source": "הַאֲנִ֥י אַשְׁבִּ֛יר וְלֹ֥א אוֹלִ֖יד יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם־אֲנִ֧י הַמּוֹלִ֛יד וְעָצַ֖רְתִּי אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ׃ ס", "text": "*haʾănî* *ʾašbîr* and-not *ʾôlîḏ*? *yōʾmar* *YHWH*; if-I *hammôlîḏ* and-*ʿāṣartî*? *ʾāmar* *ʾĕlōhāyiḵ*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ʾănî*": "interrogative particle + pronoun, 1st person singular - shall I", "*ʾašbîr*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I cause to break", "*wĕ-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʾôlîḏ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I cause to bring forth", "*yōʾmar*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾim-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - if I", "*ha-môlîḏ*": "article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who causes to bring forth", "*wĕ-ʿāṣartî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I restrain", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlōhāyiḵ*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾašbîr*": "I cause to break/bring to birth/open the womb", "*ʾôlîḏ*": "I cause to bring forth/beget/bear", "*yōʾmar*": "he says/speaks/declares", "*hammôlîḏ*": "the one who brings forth/begets/generates", "*ʿāṣartî*": "I restrain/hold back/shut up", "*ʾāmar*": "he said/spoke/declared", "*ʾĕlōhāyiḵ*": "your God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.10", "source": "שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֛͏ִם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל־אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל־הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*śimḥû* *ʾet*-*yĕrûšālam* and-*ḡîlû* in-her, all-*ʾōhăḇêhā*; *śîśû* with-her *māśôś*, all-those *hammitʾabĕlîm* upon-her.", "grammar": { "*śimḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾet-yĕrûšālam*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕ-ḡîlû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and be glad", "*ḇāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her", "*kol-ʾōhăḇêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all those loving her", "*śîśû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾittāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - with her", "*māśôś*": "noun, masculine singular - joy/rejoicing", "*kol-ha-mitʾabĕlîm*": "all + article + hithpael participle, masculine plural - all the ones mourning", "*ʿālêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - over her" }, "variants": { "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yĕrûšālam*": "Jerusalem (proper name)", "*ḡîlû*": "be glad/rejoice/exult", "*ʾōhăḇêhā*": "those who love her/her lovers/her friends", "*śîśû*": "rejoice/be glad/exult", "*māśôś*": "joy/rejoicing/delight", "*hammitʾabĕlîm*": "those who mourn/lament/grieve", "*ʿālêhā*": "over her/concerning her/about her" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.11", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ׃ ס", "text": "In order that *tînĕqû* and-*śĕḇaʿtem* from-*šōḏ* *tanḥumêhā*; in order that *tāmōṣṣû* and-*hitʿannagtem* from-*zîz* *kĕḇôḏāh*.", "grammar": { "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tînĕqû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will suck", "*û-śĕḇaʿtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will be satisfied", "*mi-šōḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from breast of", "*tanḥumêhā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her consolations", "*lĕmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will drain/suck", "*wĕ-hitʿannagtem*": "conjunction + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will delight yourselves", "*mi-zîz*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from abundance of", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her glory" }, "variants": { "*tînĕqû*": "you will suck/nurse/be nourished", "*śĕḇaʿtem*": "you will be satisfied/filled/have enough", "*šōḏ*": "breast/teat/milk", "*tanḥumêhā*": "her consolations/comforts/solaces", "*tāmōṣṣû*": "you will drain/suck out/extract", "*hitʿannagtem*": "you will delight yourselves/enjoy/take pleasure", "*zîz*": "abundance/fullness/flowing", "*kĕḇôḏāh*": "her glory/honor/splendor" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.12", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה־אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל־צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל־בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*: Behold, I *nōṭeh*-to-her like-*nāhār* *šālôm* and-like-*naḥal* *šôṭēp̄* *kĕḇôḏ* *gôyim*, and-*yînaqtem*; upon-*ṣaḏ* *tinnāśēʾû*, and-upon-*birkayim* *tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*.", "grammar": { "*kî-ḵōh*": "conjunction + adverb - for thus", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hinĕnî*": "interjection with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*nōṭeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - extending", "*ʾēlêhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to her", "*kĕ-nāhār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a river", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*û-ḵĕ-naḥal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and like a stream", "*šôṭēp̄*": "qal participle, masculine singular - overflowing", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations", "*wî-naqtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will nurse", "*ʿal-ṣaḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - upon side", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be carried", "*wĕ-ʿal-birkayim*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine dual - and upon knees", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "pilpel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be dandled" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*nōṭeh*": "extending/stretching out/directing", "*nāhār*": "river/stream/current", "*šālôm*": "peace/prosperity/well-being", "*naḥal*": "stream/brook/wadi", "*šôṭēp̄*": "overflowing/flooding/streaming", "*kĕḇôḏ*": "glory/wealth/abundance", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yînaqtem*": "you will nurse/suck/be nourished", "*ṣaḏ*": "side/hip/flank", "*tinnāśēʾû*": "you will be carried/borne/lifted up", "*birkayim*": "knees/lap", "*tĕšāʿŏšāʿû*": "you will be dandled/bounced/played with" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.13", "source": "כְּאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִמּ֖וֹ תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֤ן אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔ם וּבִירֽוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ׃", "text": "Like-*ʾîš* whom *ʾimmô* *tĕnaḥămennû*, so I *ʾănaḥemḵem*, and-in-*yĕrûšālam* *tĕnuḥāmû*.", "grammar": { "*kĕ-ʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - she comforts him", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - I will comfort you", "*û-ḇî-rûšālam*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Jerusalem", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "pual imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will be comforted" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/individual", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/the one who bore him", "*tĕnaḥămennû*": "she comforts him/consoles him/calms him", "*ʾănaḥemḵem*": "I will comfort you/console you/calm you", "*tĕnuḥāmû*": "you will be comforted/consoled/calmed" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.14", "source": "וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד־יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת־אֹיְבָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*rĕʾîtem*, and-*śāś* *libbĕḵem*, and-*ʿaṣmôtêḵem* like-*ḏešeʾ* *tip̄raḥnâ*; and-*nôḏĕʿâ* *yaḏ*-*YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿăḇāḏāyw*, and-*zāʿam* *ʾet*-*ʾōyĕḇāyw*.", "grammar": { "*û-rĕʾîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will see", "*wĕ-śāś*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will rejoice", "*libbĕḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wĕ-ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your bones", "*ka-ḏešeʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like grass", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will flourish", "*wĕ-nôḏĕʿâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it will be known", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet-ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wĕ-zāʿam*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will be indignant", "*ʾet-ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his enemies" }, "variants": { "*rĕʾîtem*": "you will see/perceive/observe", "*śāś*": "rejoice/be glad/delight", "*libbĕḵem*": "your heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿaṣmôtêḵem*": "your bones/limbs/body", "*ḏešeʾ*": "grass/tender herb/vegetation", "*tip̄raḥnâ*": "they will flourish/sprout/blossom", "*nôḏĕʿâ*": "it will be known/recognized/acknowledged", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/agency", "*ʿăḇāḏāyw*": "his servants/worshippers/followers", "*zāʿam*": "he will be indignant/angry/wrathful", "*ʾōyĕḇāyw*": "his enemies/foes/adversaries" } }
• Matt 13:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.31", "source": "¶Ἄλλην παραβολὴν παρέθηκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν κόκκῳ σινάπεως, ὃν λαβὼν ἄνθρωπος, ἔσπειρεν ἐν τῷ ἀγρῷ αὐτοῦ:", "text": "¶ *Allēn parabolēn parethēken autois*, *legōn*, *Homoia estin hē basileia tōn ouranōn kokkō sinapeōs*, which *labōn anthrōpos*, *espeiren en tō agrō autou*:", "grammar": { "*Allēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - another", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*parethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - set before/presented", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tōn ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the heavens", "*kokkō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to a grain/seed", "*sinapeōs*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of mustard", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*espeiren*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - sowed", "*en tō agrō*": "in the field", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his" }, "variants": { "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy", "*Homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*kokkō*": "grain/seed/kernel", "*sinapeōs*": "of mustard/mustard plant", "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/receiving", "*espeiren*": "sowed/planted/scattered" } } 32 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.32", "source": "Ὃ μικρότερον μέν ἐστιν πάντων τῶν σπερμάτων: ὅταν δὲ αὐξηθῇ, μεῖζον τῶν λαχάνων ἐστὶν, καὶ γίνεται δένδρον, ὥστε ἐλθεῖν τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ κατασκηνοῦν ἐν τοῖς κλάδοις αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Which *mikroteron men estin pantōn tōn spermatōn*: when *de auxēthē*, *meizon tōn lachanōn estin*, and *ginetai dendron*, so that *elthein ta peteina tou ouranou* and *kataskēnoun en tois kladois autou*.", "grammar": { "*mikroteron*": "comparative, nominative, neuter, singular - smaller", "*men*": "particle marking first element in contrast - on one hand", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pantōn tōn spermatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of all the seeds", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*auxēthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be grown/increased", "*meizon*": "comparative, nominative, neuter, singular - greater", "*tōn lachanōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the garden herbs/vegetables", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes", "*dendron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tree", "*elthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come", "*ta peteina*": "accusative, neuter, plural - the birds", "*tou ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the heaven/sky", "*kataskēnoun*": "present active infinitive - to nest/dwell", "*en tois kladois*": "in the branches", "*autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of it" }, "variants": { "*mikroteron*": "smaller/lesser", "*spermatōn*": "seeds/offspring", "*auxēthē*": "grows/increases/develops", "*meizon*": "greater/larger", "*lachanōn*": "garden herbs/vegetables/plants", "*ginetai*": "becomes/turns into", "*dendron*": "tree/large plant", "*peteina*": "birds/flying creatures", "*kataskēnoun*": "to nest/make nests/dwell", "*kladois*": "branches/boughs" } } 33 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.33", "source": "¶Ἄλλην παραβολὴν ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς· Ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ζύμῃ, ἣν λαβοῦσα γυνὴ, ἐνέκρυψεν εἰς ἀλεύρου σάτα τρία, ἕως οὗ ἐζυμώθη ὅλον.", "text": "¶ *Allēn parabolēn elalēsen autois*· *Homoia estin hē basileia tōn ouranōn zymē*, which *labousa gynē*, *enekrypsen eis aleurou sata tria*, until *hou ezymōthē holon*.", "grammar": { "*Allēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - another", "*parabolēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - parable", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Homoia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*hē basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - the kingdom", "*tōn ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the heavens", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - to leaven/yeast", "*labousa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having taken", "*gynē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - woman", "*enekrypsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - hid in/mixed in", "*eis aleurou*": "into of flour/meal", "*sata tria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - three measures (about 36 liters)", "*hou*": "genitive, neuter, singular, relative pronoun - of which", "*ezymōthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was leavened", "*holon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - whole/all" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told", "*Homoia*": "like/similar/resembling", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*zymē*": "leaven/yeast/fermenting agent", "*labousa*": "taking/having taken", "*enekrypsen*": "hid in/concealed in/mixed into", "*aleurou*": "flour/wheat meal", "*sata*": "measures (a Hebrew measure, seah, about 12 liters each)", "*ezymōthē*": "was leavened/was fermented/was permeated" } }
• Luke 12:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.12.1", "source": "¶Ἐν οἷς, ἐπισυναχθεισῶν τῶν μυριάδων τοῦ ὄχλου, ὥστε καταπατεῖν ἀλλήλους, ἤρξατο λέγειν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ πρῶτον, Προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, ἥτις ἐστὶν ὑπόκρισις.", "text": "In which [time], *episynachtheisōn* the *myriads* of the *ochlos*, so as to *katapatein* one another, he *ērxato* *legein* *pros* the *mathētas* of him first, *Prosechete* yourselves from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn*, which *estin hypochrisis*.", "grammar": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "genitive plural feminine participle, aorist passive - having been gathered together", "*myriads*": "genitive plural feminine - ten thousands/countless numbers", "*ochlos*": "genitive singular masculine - crowd/multitude", "*katapatein*": "present active infinitive - to trample down", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples/students", "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - pay attention to/beware of", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - Pharisees", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hypochrisis*": "nominative singular feminine - hypocrisy/pretense" }, "variants": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "being gathered together/assembling", "*myriads*": "countless numbers/tens of thousands", "*ochlos*": "crowd/mob/common people", "*katapatein*": "trample down/tread upon", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast (metaphorically: influence/teaching)", "*hypochrisis*": "hypocrisy/play-acting/dissimulation" } }
• Luke 15:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "Luke.15.3", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτοὺς τὴν παραβολὴν ταύτην, λέγων,", "text": "*Eipen* *de* *pros* them the *parabolēn* this, *legōn*,", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he spoke/said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "αὐτοὺς": "personal pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*parabolēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - parable", "ταύτην": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - this", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "spoke/said/told", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*parabolēn*": "parable/comparison/analogy" } } 4 { "verseID": "Luke.15.4", "source": "Τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν, ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα, καὶ ἀπολέσας ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν, οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενηκοντα εννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;", "text": "What *anthrōpos* of you, *echōn* hundred *probata*, and *apolesas* one of them, not *kataleipei* the ninety-nine in the *erēmō*, and *poreuetai* after the *apolōlos*, until *heurē* it?", "grammar": { "*anthrōpos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - man/person", "*echōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having", "*probata*": "noun, neuter plural, accusative - sheep", "*apolesas*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having lost", "*kataleipei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - leaves behind", "*erēmō*": "noun, feminine singular, dative - wilderness/desert/isolated place", "*poreuetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - goes/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost", "*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might find" }, "variants": { "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*apolesas*": "having lost/missing", "*kataleipei*": "leaves behind/abandons/leaves", "*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place", "*poreuetai*": "goes/travels/proceeds", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/ruined", "*heurē*": "might find/discover/locate" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.15.5", "source": "Καὶ εὑρὼν, ἐπιτίθησιν ἐπὶ τοὺς ὤμους ἑαυτοῦ, χαίρων.", "text": "And *heurōn*, *epitithēsin* upon the *ōmous* of-himself, *chairōn*.", "grammar": { "*heurōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having found", "*epitithēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he places/puts upon", "*ōmous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - shoulders", "ἑαυτοῦ": "reflexive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*chairōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - rejoicing" }, "variants": { "*heurōn*": "having found/discovered", "*epitithēsin*": "places upon/lays on/puts on", "*ōmous*": "shoulders", "*chairōn*": "rejoicing/being glad/delighting" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθὼν εἰς τὸν οἶκον, συγκαλεῖ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τοὺς γείτονας, λέγων αὐτοῖς, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὸ πρόβατόν μου τὸ ἀπολωλός.", "text": "And *elthōn* into the *oikon*, *sygkalei* the *philous* and the *geitonas*, *legōn* to-them, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *probaton* of-me the *apolōlos*.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having come", "*oikon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - house/home", "*sygkalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he calls together", "*philous*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, masculine plural, accusative - neighbors", "*legōn*": "present active participle, masculine singular, nominative - saying", "αὐτοῖς": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*probaton*": "noun, neuter singular, accusative - sheep", "μου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 1st person singular - my/of me", "*apolōlos*": "perfect active participle, neuter singular, accusative - that which is lost" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sygkalei*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philous*": "friends/loved ones", "*geitonas*": "neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*probaton*": "sheep", "*apolōlos*": "lost/perished/gone astray" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.15.7", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὕτως χαρὰ ἔσται ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι, ἢ ἐπὶ ἐνενήκοντα εννέα δικαίοις, οἵτινες οὐ χρείαν ἔχουσιν μετανοίας.", "text": "*Legō* to-you, that thus *chara* *estai* in the *ouranō* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*, than over ninety-nine *dikaiois*, who not *chreian* *echousin* of-*metanoias*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - will be", "*ouranō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - heaven", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting", "*dikaiois*": "adjective, masculine plural, dative - righteous ones", "οἵτινες": "relative pronoun, masculine plural, nominative - who", "*chreian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - need", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they have", "*metanoias*": "noun, feminine singular, genitive - of repentance" }, "variants": { "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ouranō*": "heaven/sky", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin", "*dikaiois*": "righteous ones/just persons", "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.15.8", "source": "¶Ἢ τίς γυνὴ δραχμὰς ἔχουσα δέκα, ἐὰν ἀπολέσῃ δραχμὴν μίαν, οὐχὶ ἅπτει λύχνον, καὶ σαροῖ τὴν οἰκίαν, καὶ ζητεῖ ἐπιμελῶς ἕως ὅτου εὕρῃ;", "text": "Or what *gynē* *drachmas* *echousa* ten, if *apolesē* *drachmēn* one, not *haptei* *lychnon*, and *saroi* the *oikian*, and *zētei* *epimelōs* until of-which *heurē*?", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - woman", "*drachmas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - drachmas", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having", "*apolesē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might lose", "*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma", "*haptei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she lights", "*lychnon*": "noun, masculine singular, accusative - lamp", "*saroi*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she sweeps", "*oikian*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - house", "*zētei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - she seeks", "*epimelōs*": "adverb - carefully/diligently", "*heurē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - she might find" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife", "*drachmas*": "drachmas/silver coins", "*echousa*": "having/possessing", "*apolesē*": "might lose/misplace", "*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin", "*haptei*": "lights/kindles", "*lychnon*": "lamp/light", "*saroi*": "sweeps/cleans", "*oikian*": "house/home", "*zētei*": "seeks/searches for/looks for", "*epimelōs*": "carefully/diligently/thoroughly", "*heurē*": "might find/discover" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.15.9", "source": "Καὶ εὑροῦσα, συγκαλεῖται τὰς φίλας καὶ τὰς γείτονας, λέγουσα, Συγχάρητέ μοι· ὅτι εὗρον τὴν δραχμὴν ἣν ἀπώλεσα.", "text": "And *heurousa*, *sygkaleitai* the *philas* and the *geitonas*, *legousa*, *Sygcharēte* me; for *heuron* the *drachmēn* which *apōlesa*.", "grammar": { "*heurousa*": "aorist active participle, feminine singular, nominative - having found", "*sygkaleitai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - she calls together", "*philas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female friends", "*geitonas*": "noun, feminine plural, accusative - female neighbors", "*legousa*": "present active participle, feminine singular, nominative - saying", "*Sygcharēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person plural - rejoice with", "μοι": "personal pronoun, dative, 1st person singular - with me", "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*drachmēn*": "noun, feminine singular, accusative - drachma", "ἣν": "relative pronoun, feminine singular, accusative - which", "*apōlesa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I lost" }, "variants": { "*heurousa*": "having found/discovered", "*sygkaleitai*": "calls together/summons/gathers", "*philas*": "female friends", "*geitonas*": "female neighbors", "*Sygcharēte*": "rejoice together with/celebrate with", "*heuron*": "I found/discovered", "*drachmēn*": "drachma/silver coin", "*apōlesa*": "I lost/misplaced" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.15.10", "source": "Οὕτως, λέγω ὑμῖν, χαρὰ γίνεται ἐνώπιον τῶν ἀγγέλων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ ἑνὶ ἁμαρτωλῷ μετανοοῦντι.", "text": "Thus, *legō* to-you, *chara* *ginetai* *enōpion* of-the *angelōn* of-the *Theou* over one *hamartōlō* *metanoounti*.", "grammar": { "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - to you", "*chara*": "noun, feminine singular, nominative - joy", "*ginetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person singular - becomes/happens", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*angelōn*": "noun, masculine plural, genitive - of angels", "*Theou*": "noun, masculine singular, genitive - of God", "*hamartōlō*": "noun, masculine singular, dative - sinner", "*metanoounti*": "present active participle, masculine singular, dative - repenting" }, "variants": { "*legō*": "I say/I tell/I speak", "*chara*": "joy/gladness/delight", "*ginetai*": "becomes/happens/arises", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*angelōn*": "angels/messengers", "*Theou*": "God/deity", "*hamartōlō*": "sinner/wrongdoer", "*metanoounti*": "repenting/changing mind/turning away from sin" } }
• Luke 15:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Luke.15.32", "source": "Εὐφρανθῆναι δὲ, καὶ χαρῆναι ἔδει: ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου οὗτος νεκρὸς ἦν, καὶ ἀνέζησεν· καὶ ἀπολωλὼς ἦν, καὶ εὑρέθη.", "text": "*Euphranthēnai* *de*, and *charēnai* was-*edei*: for the *adelphos* of-you this *nekros* *ēn*, and *anezēsen*; and *apolōlōs* *ēn*, and *heurethē*.", "grammar": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to celebrate/rejoice", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*charēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be glad", "*edei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*adelphos*": "noun, masculine singular, nominative - brother", "σου": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you", "*nekros*": "adjective, masculine singular, nominative - dead", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular of *eimi* - was", "*anezēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came to life again", "*apolōlōs*": "perfect active participle, masculine singular, nominative - having been lost", "*heurethē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was found" }, "variants": { "*Euphranthēnai*": "to celebrate/rejoice/make merry", "*charēnai*": "to be glad/rejoice/be joyful", "*edei*": "it was necessary/it was proper/it was fitting", "*adelphos*": "brother", "*nekros*": "dead/lifeless", "*anezēsen*": "came to life again/revived/became alive again", "*apolōlōs*": "having been lost/gone astray/perished", "*heurethē*": "was found/discovered" } }
• John 12:24 : 24 { "verseID": "John.12.24", "source": "Ἀμὴν, ἀμὴν, λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἐὰν μὴ ὁ κόκκος τοῦ σίτου πεσὼν εἰς τὴν γῆν ἀποθάνῃ, αὐτὸς μόνος μένει: ἐὰν δὲ ἀποθάνῃ, πολὺν καρπὸν φέρει.", "text": "*Amēn, amēn*, *legō* to you, if not the *kokkos* of the *sitos* having *pesōn* into the *gē* should *apothanē*, itself alone *menei*; if but *apothanē*, much *karpon* it *pherei*.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew term transliterated into Greek, used as affirmation - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*kokkos*": "nominative masculine singular - grain/kernel/seed", "*sitos*": "genitive masculine singular - of wheat/grain", "*pesōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having fallen", "*gē*": "accusative feminine singular - earth/ground/soil", "*apothanē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might/should die", "*menei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - remains/abides", "*karpon*": "accusative masculine singular - fruit/harvest/yield", "*pherei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - bears/produces/brings forth" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*kokkos*": "grain/kernel/seed", "*pesōn*": "falling/dropping/descending", "*gē*": "earth/ground/soil/land", "*apothanē*": "die/perish", "*menei*": "remains/abides/stays/continues", "*karpon*": "fruit/produce/result/yield", "*pherei*": "bears/produces/brings forth/yields" } }
• Acts 2:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Acts.2.41", "source": "¶Οἱ μὲν οὖν ἀσμένως ἀποδεξάμενοι τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ ἐβαπτίσθησαν: καὶ προσετέθησαν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ψυχαὶ ὡσεὶ τρισχίλιαι.", "text": "The *men oun asmenōs apodexamenoi* the *logon* of him *ebaptisthēsan*: and *prosetethēsan* in the *hēmera ekeinē psuchai* about *trischiliai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "conjunction - therefore/then", "*asmenōs*": "adverb - gladly/joyfully", "*apodexamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having received/welcomed", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*ebaptisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were baptized", "*prosetethēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were added", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*psuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - souls", "*trischiliai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - three thousand" }, "variants": { "*asmenōs*": "gladly/joyfully/eagerly", "*apodexamenoi*": "receiving/welcoming/accepting", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*ebaptisthēsan*": "were baptized/immersed", "*prosetethēsan*": "were added/joined/included", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*psuchai*": "souls/persons/lives", "*trischiliai*": "three thousand" } }
• Acts 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.4.4", "source": "Πολλοὶ δὲ τῶν ἀκουσάντων τὸν λόγον ἐπίστευσαν· καὶ ἐγενήθη ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ὡσεὶ χιλιάδες πέντε.", "text": "*Polloi* *de* of the *akousantōn* the *logon* *episteusan*; and *egenēthē* the *arithmos* of the *andrōn* *hōsei* *chiliades* five.", "grammar": { "*Polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*akousantōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having heard", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*episteusan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - believed", "*egenēthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - became/was made", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*andrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*chiliades*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thousands" }, "variants": { "*Polloi*": "many/numerous", "*akousantōn*": "having heard/listened to", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*episteusan*": "believed/trusted/had faith", "*egenēthē*": "became/came to be/was", "*andrōn*": "men [adult males, not generic humans]", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/as it were" } }
• Acts 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.4.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ προσαπειλησάμενοι, ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς, μηδὲν εὑρίσκοντες τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς, διὰ τὸν λαόν: ὅτι πάντες ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεὸν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι.", "text": "They *de* *prosapeilēsamenoi*, *apelysan* them, nothing *heuriskontes* the how *kolasōntai* them, because of the *laon*: because all *edoxazon* the *Theon* *epi* the *gegonoti*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having threatened further", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they released", "*heuriskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - finding", "*kolasōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might punish", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/because of", "*gegonoti*": "perfect active participle, dative, neuter, singular - having happened" }, "variants": { "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "having threatened further/additionally", "*apelysan*": "released/let go", "*heuriskontes*": "finding/discovering", "*kolasōntai*": "might punish/penalize", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising", "*epi*": "for/because of/on account of", "*gegonoti*": "what had happened/occurred" } }
• Acts 6:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Acts.6.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ λόγος τοῦ Θεοῦ ηὔξανεν· καὶ ἐπληθύνετο ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν μαθητῶν ἐν Ἰερουσαλὴμ σφόδρα· πολύς τε ὄχλος τῶν ἱερέων ὑπήκουον τῇ πίστει.", "text": "And the *logos* of the *Theou* *ēuxanen*; and *eplēthyneto* the *arithmos* of the *mathētōn* in *Ierousalēm* *sphodra*; *polys* *te* *ochlos* of the *hiereōn* *hypēkouon* to the *pistei*.", "grammar": { "*logos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God/deity", "*ēuxanen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was growing/increasing", "*eplēthyneto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was being multiplied/increased", "*arithmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - number", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - disciples", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular (indeclinable) - Jerusalem", "*sphodra*": "adverb - greatly/exceedingly", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - great/large", "*te*": "conjunction, connective - and/also", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*hiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - priests", "*hypēkouon*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - were obeying/becoming obedient", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith/belief" }, "variants": { "*logos*": "word/message/teaching", "*ēuxanen*": "was growing/increasing/spreading", "*eplēthyneto*": "was being multiplied/increased/growing numerous", "*polys*": "great/large/numerous", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/company", "*hypēkouon*": "were obeying/becoming obedient/heeding", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust" } }