Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.12", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֧ר וְאוֹנָ֛ן וְשֵׁלָ֖ה וָפֶ֣רֶץ וָזָ֑רַח וַיָּ֨מָת עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנַ֔עַן וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "And-sons-of *Yĕhûḏâ*: *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* and-*Šēlâ* and-*Pereṣ* and-*Zāraḥ*. And *wayyāmāt* *ʿĒr* and-*ʾÔnān* in-land-of *Kĕnaʿan*. And *wayyihyû* sons-of-*Pereṣ* *Ḥeṣrôn* and-*Ḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*Yĕhûḏâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Judah'", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Er'", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Onan'", "*Šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Shelah'", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Perez'", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Zerah'", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he died'", "*Kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, place name - 'Canaan'", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'and they were'", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hezron'", "*Ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Hamul'" }, "variants": { "*wayyāmāt*": "died/perished", "*wayyihyû*": "were/became/existed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Sønnene til Juda var Er, Onan, Sjela, Peres og Serah. Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land, og sønnene til Peres var Hesron og Hamul.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Judas sønner var Er, Onan, Sjelah, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Norsk King James

  Judas sønner var Er, Onan, Selah, Peres og Zerah; men Er og Onan døde i Kanaan. Sønnene til Peres var Hezron og Hamul.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Judas sønner: Er, Onan, Sjela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres’ sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Judas sønner var Er, Onan, Sela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Sønnene til Juda var Er, Onan, Sjela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Sønnene til Peres var Hesron og Hamul.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Judas sønner: Er, Onan, Shelah, Fares og Serah; men Er og Onan døde i Kanaan. Fares sønner var Hezron og Hamul.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Sønnene til Juda var Er, Onan, Sjela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Sønnene til Peres var Hesron og Hamul.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Judas sønner var Er, Onan, Shela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The sons of Judah were Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah. However, Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Judas sønner var Er, Onan, Sjelah, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Judæ Sønner: Er og Onan og Sela og Perez og Serah; men Er og Onan vare døde i Canaans Land; og Perez Sønner vare Hezron og Hamul.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Sønnene til Juda var Er, Onan, Sjela, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaan. Sønnene til Peres var Hesron og Hamul.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Pharez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Judas sønner: Er, Onan, Sela, Peres og Serah; men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og sønnene til Juda: Er, Onan, Sjelah, Peres og Serah. (Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land.) Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Sønnene til Juda var Er, Onan, Sjelah, Peres og Serah, men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres' sønner var Hesron og Hamul.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Juda hadde sønnene Er, Onan, Sjelah, Peres og Serah; men Er og Onan døde i Kanaans land. Peres hadde sønnene Hesron og Hamul.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  The childern of Iuda: Er Onan Sela Pharez and Zerah but Er and Onan dyed in the lande of Canaan. The childern of Pharez Hezro and Hamul.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The childre of Iuda: Er, Onan, Sela, Phares & Serah. But Er and Onan dyed in the lande of Canaan. The childre of Phares: Hesron and Hamul.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Also the sonnes of Iudah: Er, & Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: (but Er and Onan died in ye land of Canaan) And the sonnes of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The children of Iuda: Er, & Onan, Selah, & Phares, and Zarah: but Er and Onan dyed in the lande of Chanaan. The children of Phares also were Hesron and Hamul.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zerah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zarah, (and Er and Onan die in the land of Canaan.) And sons of Pharez are Hezron and Hamul.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the sons of Judah: Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the sons of Judah: Er and Onan and Shelah and Perez and Zerah: but Er and Onan had come to their death in the land of Canaan; and the sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

• World English Bible (2000)

  The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah(but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan). The sons of Perez were Hezron and Hamul.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 38:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י עֵ֚ר בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֔ה רַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה", "text": "And *wayehî* *ʿĒr* *bəḵôr* *Yehûdāh* *raʿ* in *bəʿênê* *YHWH*, and *wayemitēhû* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine - Er", "*bəḵôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wicked", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wayemitēhû*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and he was/became", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/according to the judgment of", "*wayemitēhû*": "and he put him to death/killed him/caused him to die" } }
• Gen 38:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.10", "source": "וַיֵּ֛רַע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיָּ֖מֶת גַּם־אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyēraʿ* in *bəʿênê* *YHWH* what *ʿāśāh*, and *wayyāmet* also *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wayyāmet*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put to death", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "and it was evil/displeasing/wicked", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/according to the judgment of", "*ʿāśāh*": "he did/made/performed", "*wayyāmet*": "and he put to death/killed" } }
• 1 Chr 4:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.21", "source": "בְּנֵי֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בֶן־יְהוּדָ֔ה עֵ֚ר אֲבִ֣י לֵכָ֔ה וְלַעְדָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י מָרֵשָׁ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת בֵּית־עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַבֻּ֖ץ לְבֵ֥ית אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *šēlāh* *ben*-*yᵊhûdāh* *ʿēr* *ʾăbî* *lēkāh* *wᵊlaʿdāh* *ʾăbî* *mārēšāh* *ûmišpᵊḥôt* *bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ* *lᵊbêt* *ʾašbēaʿ*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*šēlāh*": "proper name - Shelah", "*ben*-*yᵊhûdāh*": "construct singular + proper name - son of Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper name - Er", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*lēkāh*": "proper name - Lecah", "*wᵊlaʿdāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Laadah", "*ʾăbî*": "construct singular - father of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name - Mareshah", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families of", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat*": "construct singular + construct singular - house of the workmen of", "*habbūṣ*": "definite article + noun - the fine linen", "*lᵊbêt*": "preposition + construct singular - of the house of", "*ʾašbēaʿ*": "proper name - Ashbea" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of", "*ûmišpᵊḥôt*": "and families/and clans", "*bêt*-*ʿăbōdat* *habbūṣ*": "house of the workers in fine linen/guild of linen workers" } }
• Gen 29:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.35", "source": "וַתַּ֨הַר ע֜וֹד וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַפַּ֙עַם֙ אוֹדֶ֣ה אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־כֵּ֛ן קָרְאָ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖ד מִלֶּֽדֶת׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* again *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttōʾmer*, the-*paʿam* *ʾôdeh* *ʾet*-*YHWH*, therefore *qārʾāh* *šəmô* *yəhûdāh*, *wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*paʿam*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the time", "*ʾôdeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - I will praise", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*qārʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wa-ttaʿămōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she stopped", "*ledet*": "qal infinitive construct - bearing/giving birth" }, "variants": { "*ʾôdeh*": "I will praise/I will thank/I will confess", "*yəhûdāh*": "praise (wordplay)", "*wa-ttaʿămōd* from-*ledet*": "she stopped from bearing/she ceased giving birth" } }
• Gen 38:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֥רֶד יְהוּדָ֖ה מֵאֵ֣ת אֶחָ֑יו וַיֵּ֛ט עַד־אִ֥ישׁ עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י וּשְׁמ֥וֹ חִירָֽה", "text": "And *wayehî* in *ʿēt* the *hahiʾ*, and *wayyēred* *Yehûdāh* from *ʾēt* his *ʾeḥāyw*, and *wayyēṭ* unto *ʾîš* *ʿAdullāmî* and *šemô* *Ḥîrāh*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time/period", "*hahiʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*wayyēred*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went down", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*wayyēṭ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he turned aside", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ʿAdullāmî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Adullamite", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Ḥîrāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Hirah" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*wayyēred*": "and he went down/descended", "*wayyēṭ*": "and he turned aside/diverted/extended", "*ʾēt*": "from with/from proximity to" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.2", "source": "וַיַּרְא־שָׁ֧ם יְהוּדָ֛ה בַּת־אִ֥ישׁ כְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּשְׁמ֣וֹ שׁ֑וּעַ וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶֽיהָ", "text": "And *wayyarʾ*-there *Yehûdāh* *bat*-*ʾîš* *Kenaʿanî* and *šemô* *Šûaʿ*, and *wayyiqqāḥehā* and *wayyābōʾ* unto her", "grammar": { "*wayyarʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man", "*Kenaʿanî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Canaanite", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Shua", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he took her", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in/came" }, "variants": { "*wayyarʾ*": "and he saw/observed/noticed", "*wayyiqqāḥehā*": "and he took her/married her/received her", "*wayyābōʾ*": "and he went in to her/had relations with her" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.3", "source": "וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ עֵֽר", "text": "And *wattahar* and *wattēled* *bēn*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* *ʾet*-*šemô* *ʿĒr*", "grammar": { "*wattahar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*wattēled*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore/gave birth to", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun, masculine - Er" }, "variants": { "*wattahar*": "and she became pregnant/conceived", "*wattēled*": "and she gave birth to/bore", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } }
• 1 Chr 5:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.5.2", "source": "כִּ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ גָּבַ֣ר בְּאֶחָ֔יו וּלְנָגִ֖יד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה לְיוֹסֵֽף׃ ס", "text": "For *Yəhuda* *gabar* among *ʾeḥaw* and for *nagid* from *mimmennu* and the *bəkora* to *Yosep*", "grammar": { "*Yəhuda*": "proper name - Judah", "*gabar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - prevailed/was mighty", "*ʾeḥaw*": "noun plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*nagid*": "noun singular - leader/ruler/prince", "*mimmennu*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him", "*bəkora*": "noun with definite article - the birthright", "*Yosep*": "proper name - Joseph" }, "variants": { "*gabar*": "prevailed/was mighty/was strong", "*nagid*": "leader/ruler/prince/chief" } }
• Ps 78:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.68", "source": "וַ֭יִּבְחַר אֶת־שֵׁ֣בֶט יְהוּדָ֑ה אֶֽת־הַ֥ר צִ֝יּ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָהֵֽב׃", "text": "*wə-yiḇḥar ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ* *ʾeṯ-har ṣîyôn ʾăšer ʾāhēḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he chose", "*ʾeṯ-šēḇeṭ*": "direct object marker + tribe of - masculine singular construct", "*yəhûḏâ*": "Judah - proper noun", "*ʾeṯ-har*": "direct object marker + mountain of - masculine singular construct", "*ṣîyôn*": "Zion - proper noun", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that - relative pronoun", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loved" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiḇḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*šēḇeṭ yəhûḏâ*": "tribe of Judah/clan of Judah", "*har ṣîyôn*": "Mount Zion/hill of Zion/mountain of Zion", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "loved/cherished/desired" } }
• Matt 1:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.1", "source": "¶Βίβλος γενέσεως Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, υἱοῦ Δαυίδ, υἱοῦ Ἀβραάμ.", "text": "*Biblos* *geneseōs* *Iēsou* *Christou*, *huiou* *David*, *huiou* *Abraam*.", "grammar": { "*Biblos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - book/scroll/record", "*geneseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of origin/generation/genealogy", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ/Anointed One", "*huiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of son", "*David*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of David", "*Abraam*": "genitive, masculine, proper name - of Abraham" }, "variants": { "*Biblos*": "book/scroll/record/register", "*geneseōs*": "origin/birth/genealogy/generation", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.2", "source": "Ἀβραὰμ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰσαάκ· Ἰσαὰκ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰακώβ· Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰούδαν καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "*Abraam* *egennēsen* the *Isaak*; *Isaak* *de* *egennēsen* the *Iakōb*; *Iakōb* *de* *egennēsen* the *Ioudan* and the *adelphous* of him;", "grammar": { "*Abraam*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Abraham", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Isaak*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Isaac", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*Iakōb*": "nominative/accusative, masculine, proper name - Jacob", "*Ioudan*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*de*": "and/but/now/then" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.1.3", "source": "Ἰούδας δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Φάρες καὶ τὸν Ζαρὰ ἐκ τῆς Θάμαρ· Φάρες δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἐσρώμ· Ἐσρὼμ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἀράμ·", "text": "*Ioudas* *de* *egennēsen* the *Phares* and the *Zara* from the *Thamar*; *Phares* *de* *egennēsen* the *Esrōm*; *Esrōm* *de* *egennēsen* the *Aram*;", "grammar": { "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, proper name - Judah", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*egennēsen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - begot/fathered", "*Phares*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Perez", "*Zara*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Zerah", "*ek*": "preposition governing genitive - from/out of", "*tēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, article - the", "*Thamar*": "genitive, feminine, proper name - Tamar", "*Esrōm*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Hezron", "*Aram*": "accusative, masculine, proper name - Ram" }, "variants": { "*egennēsen*": "begot/fathered/became the ancestor of", "*ek*": "from/out of/by" } }
• Heb 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hebrews.7.14", "source": "Πρόδηλον γὰρ ὅτι ἐξ Ἰούδα ἀνατέταλκεν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν· εἰς ἣν φυλὴν οὐδὲν περὶ ἱερωσυνής Μωϋσῆς ἐλάλησεν.", "text": "*Prodēlon gar hoti* from *Iouda anatetalken* the *Kyrios* of us; regarding which *phylēn ouden* concerning *hierōsynēs Mōysēs elalēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Prodēlon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - evident/obvious", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iouda*": "proper noun, genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*anatetalken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has risen/arisen", "*Kyrios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*phylēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*ouden*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*hierōsynēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - priesthood", "*Mōysēs*": "proper noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Moses", "*elalēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - spoke" }, "variants": { "*Prodēlon*": "evident/obvious/clear", "*anatetalken*": "has risen/arisen/sprung forth/descended", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan", "*ouden*": "nothing/not at all", "*hierōsynēs*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/told" } }
• Rev 5:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.5", "source": "Καὶ εἷς ἐκ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων λέγει μοι, Μὴ κλαῖε: ἰδοὺ, ἐνίκησεν ὁ Λέων ὁ ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Ἰούδα, ἡ Ῥίζα Δαυίδ, ἀνοῖξαι τὸ βιβλίον, καὶ λῦσαι τὰς ἑπτὰ σφραγῖδας αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And one from the *presbyterōn* *legei* to me, Not *klaie*: *idou*, *enikēsen* the *Leōn* the one from the *phylēs* of *Iouda*, the *Rhiza* of *David*, to *anoixai* the *biblion*, and to *lysai* the seven *sphragidas* of it.", "grammar": { "*presbyterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - elders", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*klaie*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - weep/cry [command]", "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/see/look", "*enikēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - conquered/prevailed/overcame", "*Leōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lion", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe/clan", "*Iouda*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Judah", "*Rhiza*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Root", "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*lysai*": "aorist active infinitive - to loose/break", "*sphragidas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - seals" }, "variants": { "*presbyterōn*": "elders/older men/presbyters", "*enikēsen*": "conquered/prevailed/overcame/was victorious", "*Leōn*": "Lion [metaphorical title]", "*Rhiza*": "Root/Origin/Source [metaphorical title]" } }
• Gen 38:24-30 : 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.24", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ חֳדָשִׁ֗ים וַיֻּגַּ֨ד לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה לֽ͏ֵאמֹר֙ זָֽנְתָה֙ תָּמָ֣ר כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ וְגַ֛ם הִנֵּ֥ה הָרָ֖ה לִזְנוּנִ֑ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוּדָ֔ה הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף", "text": "And *wayehî* after about three *ḥŏdāšîm*, and *wayyuggad* to *Yehûdāh* *lēʾmōr*, *zānətāh* *Tāmār* your *kallāteḵā*, and also behold, she is *hārāh* to *liznûnîm*. And *wayyōʾmer* *Yehûdāh*, *hôṣîʾûhā* and *wətiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*wayyuggad*": "waw-consecutive + hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*zānətāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has played the harlot", "*Tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine - Tamar", "*kallāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter-in-law", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*liznûnîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - by harlotry", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - bring her out", "*wətiśśārēp*": "waw-conjunctive + niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular jussive - and let her be burned" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*wayyuggad*": "and it was told/reported/announced", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*zānətāh*": "she has played the harlot/prostituted herself/been sexually immoral", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/with child", "*liznûnîm*": "by harlotry/by prostitution/by sexual immorality", "*hôṣîʾûhā*": "bring her out/take her out", "*wətiśśārēp*": "and let her be burned/let her be executed by fire" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.25", "source": "הִ֣וא מוּצֵ֗את וְהִ֨יא שָׁלְחָ֤ה אֶל־חָמִ֙יהָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְאִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֣לֶּה לּ֔וֹ אָנֹכִ֖י הָרָ֑ה וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הַכֶּר־נָ֔א לְמִ֞י הַחֹתֶ֧מֶת וְהַפְּתִילִ֛ים וְהַמַּטֶּ֖ה הָאֵֽלֶּה", "text": "She *mûṣēʾt* and she *šāləḥāh* unto her *ḥāmîhā* *lēʾmōr*, by *ləʾîš* that these belong to *lô*, I am *hārāh*. And *wattōʾmer*, *hakker*-*nāʾ* to whom the *haḥōtemet* and the *hapətîlîm* and the *hammaṭṭeh* *hāʾēlleh*?", "grammar": { "*mûṣēʾt*": "hophal participle, feminine singular - being brought out", "*šāləḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she sent", "*ḥāmîhā*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father-in-law", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ləʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by the man", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*hakker*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - recognize/identify", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please", "*haḥōtemet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the seal", "*hapətîlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the cords", "*hammaṭṭeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the staff", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, common plural - these" }, "variants": { "*mûṣēʾt*": "being brought out/as she was being taken out", "*šāləḥāh*": "she sent/dispatched/had someone take", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*ləʾîš*": "by the man/to the man", "*hārāh*": "pregnant/with child", "*hakker*": "recognize/identify/acknowledge" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.26", "source": "וַיַּכֵּ֣ר יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ צָֽדְקָ֣ה מִמֶּ֔נִּי כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֥ן לֹא־נְתַתִּ֖יהָ לְשֵׁלָ֣ה בְנִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָסַ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְדַעְתָּֽה", "text": "And *wayyakkēr* *Yehûdāh* and *wayyōʾmer*, *ṣādəqāh* from me, for therefore *lōʾ*-*nətattîhā* to *Šēlāh* *bənî*, and *lōʾ*-*yāsap* again *lədaʿtāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyakkēr*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he recognized", "*Yehûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Judah", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ṣādəqāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she is more righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nətattîhā*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - I gave her", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun, masculine - Shelah", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my son", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāsap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he continued", "*lədaʿtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to know her" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkēr*": "and he recognized/identified/acknowledged", "*ṣādəqāh*": "she is more righteous/she is right/she is just", "*nətattîhā*": "I gave her/provided her/offered her", "*yāsap*": "he continued/added/proceeded", "*lədaʿtāh*": "to know her/to have relations with her" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֖י בְּעֵ֣ת לִדְתָּ֑הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה תְאוֹמִ֖ים בְּבִטְנָֽהּ", "text": "And *wayehî* in *ʿēt* her *lidtāh*, and behold, *təʾômîm* in her *bəbiṭnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time of", "*lidtāh*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her giving birth", "*təʾômîm*": "noun, masculine plural - twins", "*bəbiṭnāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her womb" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*ʿēt*": "time/period", "*lidtāh*": "her giving birth/her delivery", "*təʾômîm*": "twins/a pair", "*bəbiṭnāh*": "in her womb/in her belly" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.28", "source": "וַיְהִ֥י בְלִדְתָּ֖הּ וַיִּתֶּן־יָ֑ד וַתִּקַּ֣ח הַמְיַלֶּ֗דֶת וַתִּקְשֹׁ֨ר עַל־יָד֤וֹ שָׁנִי֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֖ה יָצָ֥א רִאשֹׁנָֽה", "text": "And *wayehî* in her *bəlidtāh* and *wayyitten*-*yād*, and *wattiqaḥ* the *hameyalledet* and *wattiqšōr* on his *yādô* *šānî* *lēʾmōr*, this one *yāṣāʾ* *rīʾšōnāh*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*bəlidtāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her giving birth", "*wayyitten*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*wattiqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*hameyalledet*": "definite article + piel participle, feminine singular - the midwife", "*wattiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she tied", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*šānî*": "noun, masculine singular - scarlet thread", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out", "*rīʾšōnāh*": "adverb - first" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*bəlidtāh*": "in her giving birth/while she was in labor", "*wayyitten*": "and he gave/put out/extended", "*yād*": "hand/arm", "*wattiqaḥ*": "and she took/grasped", "*hameyalledet*": "the midwife/the one helping with birth", "*wattiqšōr*": "and she tied/bound/fastened", "*šānî*": "scarlet thread/crimson cord", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say", "*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged", "*rīʾšōnāh*": "first/firstly" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.29", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּמֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ וְהִנֵּה֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו וַתֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־פָּרַ֖צְתָּ עָלֶ֣יךָ פָּ֑רֶץ וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ פָּֽרֶץ", "text": "And *wayehî* as he *kəmēšîb* his *yādô*, and behold, *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw*. And *wattōʾmer*, how *pāraṣtā* upon you *pāreṣ*! And *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Pāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəmēšîb*": "preposition + hiphil participle, masculine singular - as withdrawing", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*wattōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she said", "*pāraṣtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have broken out", "*pāreṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - breach", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Pāreṣ*": "proper noun, masculine - Perez" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass", "*kəmēšîb*": "as withdrawing/as pulling back/when returning", "*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged", "*wattōʾmer*": "and she said/exclaimed", "*pāraṣtā*": "you have broken out/burst forth/made a breach", "*pāreṣ*": "breach/breaking out", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.38.30", "source": "וְאַחַר֙ יָצָ֣א אָחִ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־יָד֖וֹ הַשָּׁנִ֑י וַיִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ זָֽרַח", "text": "And afterward *yāṣāʾ* his *ʾāḥîw* who had on his *yādô* the *haššānî*, and *wayyiqrāʾ* his *šemô* *Zāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came out", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*haššānî*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the scarlet thread", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*šemô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine - Zerah" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "he came out/emerged", "*haššānî*": "the scarlet thread/crimson cord", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/named" } }
• Gen 49:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } }
• Num 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.7", "source": "לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה נַחְשׁ֖וֹן בֶּן־עַמִּינָדָֽב׃", "text": "For-*Yəhûdāh* *Naḥšôn* *ben*-*ʿAmmînādāb*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun with preposition - for Judah", "*Naḥšôn*": "proper noun - Nahshon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʿAmmînādāb*": "proper noun - Amminadab" }, "variants": {} }
• Num 1:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.26", "source": "לִבְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר שֵׁמֹ֗ת מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "For *bənê* *Yəhūdāh* *tôlədōtām* for *mišpəḥōtām* for *bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in *mispar* *šēmōt* from *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *wamaʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*li-*": "preposition - for/to", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah (tribe name)", "*tôlədōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their generations/genealogy", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/according to", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their families/clans", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their fathers", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/by", "*mispar*": "construct masculine singular - number of", "*šēmōt*": "masculine plural - names", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of/aged", "*ʿeśrîm*": "cardinal number - twenty", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular - year", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*maʿlāh*": "adverb - upward/above", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/every", "*yōṣēʾ*": "masculine singular participle - going out/coming forth", "*ṣābāʾ*": "masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants", "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/genealogies/family records", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "their fathers' houses/ancestral houses", "*mispar šēmōt*": "number of names/census count", "*ben ʿeśrîm šānāh*": "son of twenty years/twenty years old", "*wamaʿlāh*": "upward/above/older", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.27", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה יְהוּדָ֑ה אַרְבָּעָ֧ה וְשִׁבְעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*pəqūdêhem* for *maṭṭēh* *Yəhūdāh* four and seventy *ʾelef* and six *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/their count", "*lə-*": "preposition - for/of", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhūdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "cardinal number - four", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - seventy", "*ʾelef*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural - hundreds", "*p*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*pəqūdêhem*": "their numbered ones/their muster/their count", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*ʾelef*": "thousand/clan unit" } }
• Num 26:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.19", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה עֵ֣ר וְאוֹנָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת עֵ֛ר וְאוֹנָ֖ן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ כְּנָֽעַן׃", "text": "Sons of *Yəhûdāh* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* and *wayyāmot* *ʿĒr* and *ʾÔnān* in *ʾereṣ* *Kənāʿan*", "grammar": { "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʿĒr*": "proper noun - Er", "*ʾÔnān*": "proper noun - Onan", "*wayyāmot*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־יְהוּדָה֮ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם֒ לְשֵׁלָ֗ה מִשְׁפַּ֙חַת֙ הַשֵּׁ֣לָנִ֔י לְפֶ֕רֶץ מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּרְצִ֑י לְזֶ֕רַח מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַזַּרְחִֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyihyû* sons of-*Yəhûdāh* to *mišpəḥōtām* to *Šēlāh* *mišpaḥat* the *Šēlānî* to *Pereṣ* *mišpaḥat* the *Parṣî* to *Zeraḥ* *mišpaḥat* the *Zarḥî*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their families", "*Šēlāh*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Šēlānî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Shelanite", "*Pereṣ*": "proper noun - Perez", "*Parṣî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Perezite", "*Zeraḥ*": "proper noun - Zerah", "*Zarḥî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Zerahite" }, "variants": { "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans/relatives", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.21", "source": "וַיִּהְי֣וּ בְנֵי־פֶ֔רֶץ לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרֹנִ֑י לְחָמ֕וּל מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הֶחָמוּלִֽי׃", "text": "And *wəhāyû* *bənê*-*pereṣ* to *ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥeṣrōnî*; to *ḥāmûl* *mišpaḥat* the *ḥāmûlî*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*pereṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "construct state, feminine singular - family/clan of", "*ḥeṣrōnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hezronite", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul", "*ḥāmûlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Hamulite" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/members", "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/household" } }
• Deut 33:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.7", "source": "וְזֹ֣את לִֽיהוּדָה֮ וַיֹּאמַר֒ שְׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ ק֣וֹל יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶל־עַמּ֖וֹ תְּבִיאֶ֑נּוּ יָדָיו֙ רָ֣ב ל֔וֹ וְעֵ֥זֶר מִצָּרָ֖יו תִּהְיֶֽה׃ ס", "text": "And-*zōʾt* for-*Yəhûdāh* and-*yōʾmar* *šəmaʿ* *YHWH* *qôl* *Yəhûdāh* and-to-*ʿam*-his *təbîʾennû* *yādâw* *rāb* to-him and-*ʿēzer* from-*ṣārâw* *tihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-zōʾt*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - and this", "*li-Yəhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Judah", "*wa-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*šəmaʿ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - hear", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - voice of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʿammô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*təbîʾennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you bring him", "*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - sufficient/much/great", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*wə-ʿēzer*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and help", "*mi-ṣārâw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his adversaries", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will be" }, "variants": { "*rāb lô*": "sufficient for him/contend for him/fight for him", "*ṣārâw*": "his adversaries/enemies/oppressors" } }
• Judg 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Judges.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה יְהוּדָ֣ה יַעֲלֶ֑ה הִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* *Yəhûdâ* *yaʿăleh*: *hinnēh* *nātattî* *ʾet*-the *hāʾāreṣ* in *yādô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yaʿăleh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will go up/ascend", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*nātattî*": "perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/ascend/attack", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*nātattî*": "I have given/delivered/placed" } }
• 1 Chr 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } }
• 1 Chr 2:3-5 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} }
• 1 Chr 3:1-4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.1", "source": "‫ 1 ׃3 וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד־ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃ ‬", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bĕnê* *dāwîd* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-to him in *ḥebrôn*: *habbĕkôr* *ʾamnōn* to *ʾăḥînōʿam* *hayyizrĕʿēlît*, *šēnî* *dāniyyēʾl* to *ʾăbîgayil* *hakkarmelît*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/have been", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect 3rd singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*habbĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firstborn", "*ʾamnōn*": "proper noun - Amnon", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾăḥînōʿam*": "proper noun - Ahinoam", "*hayyizrĕʿēlît*": "definite article + feminine singular gentilic - the Jezreelitess", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun - Abigail", "*hakkarmelît*": "definite article + feminine singular gentilic - the Carmelitess" }, "variants": { "*nôlad-lô*": "were born to him/he begat", "*habbĕkôr*": "the firstborn/first son", "*šēnî*": "second [son]" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.2", "source": "‫ 2 ׃3 הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ לְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה בַּת־תַּלְמַ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר הָרְבִיעִ֖י אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בֶן־חַגִּֽית׃ ‬", "text": "*haššĕlišî* *lĕʾabšālôm* *ben-maʿăkāh* *bat-talmay* *melek* *gĕšûr*, *hārĕbîʿî* *ʾădōniyyāh* *ben-ḥaggît*", "grammar": { "*haššĕlišî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the third", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾabšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*bat-*": "construct feminine singular - daughter of", "*talmay*": "proper noun - Talmai", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*gĕšûr*": "proper noun - Geshur", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*ʾădōniyyāh*": "proper noun - Adonijah", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ḥaggît*": "proper noun - Haggith" }, "variants": { "*haššĕlišî*": "the third [son]", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "the fourth [son]" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.3", "source": "‫ 3 ׃3 הַחֲמִישִׁ֥י שְׁפַטְיָ֖ה לַאֲבִיטָ֑ל הַשִּׁשִּׁ֥י יִתְרְעָ֖ם לְעֶגְלָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*haḥămîšî* *šĕpaṭyāh* to *ʾăbîṭāl*, *haššiššî* *yitrĕʿām* to *ʿeglāh* *ʾištô*", "grammar": { "*haḥămîšî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the fifth", "*šĕpaṭyāh*": "proper noun - Shephatiah", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʾăbîṭāl*": "proper noun - Abital", "*haššiššî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the sixth", "*yitrĕʿām*": "proper noun - Ithream", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿeglāh*": "proper noun - Eglah", "*ʾištô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife" }, "variants": { "*haḥămîšî*": "the fifth [son]", "*haššiššî*": "the sixth [son]" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.4", "source": "‫ 4 ׃3 שִׁשָּׁה֙ נֽוֹלַד־ל֣וֹ בְחֶבְר֔וֹן וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ־שָׁ֔ם שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ ס ‬", "text": "*šiššāh* *nôlad*-to him in *ḥebrôn* and *wayyimlāk*-there *šebaʿ* *šānîm* and *šiššāh* *ḥŏdāšîm*; and *šĕlōšîm* and *šālôš* *šānāh* *mālak* in *yĕrûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*šiššāh*": "masculine cardinal number - six", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect 3rd singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper noun - Hebron", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yimlāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - he reigned", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*šebaʿ*": "cardinal number - seven", "*šānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šiššāh*": "masculine cardinal number - six", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - months", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šālôš*": "cardinal number - three", "*šānāh*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*mālak*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*šiššāh*": "six [sons]", "*nôlad-lô*": "were born to him/he begat", "*wayyimlāk-šām*": "and he reigned there", "*mālak*": "he reigned/ruled" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.5", "source": "‫ 5 ׃3 וְאֵ֥לֶּה נוּלְּדוּ־ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑יִם שִׁ֠מְעָא וְשׁוֹבָ֞ב וְנָתָ֤ן וּשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לְבַת־שׁ֖וּעַ בַּת־עַמִּיאֵֽל׃ ‬", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *nûllĕdû*-to him in *yĕrûšālāyim*: *šimʿā* and *šôbāb* and *nātān* and *šĕlōmōh*, *ʾarbbāʿāh* to *bat-šûaʿ* *bat-ʿammîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these", "*nûllĕdû*": "niphal perfect 3rd plural - were born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bĕ-*": "preposition - in", "*yĕrûšālāyim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šimʿā*": "proper noun - Shimea", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šôbāb*": "proper noun - Shobab", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾarbbāʿāh*": "feminine cardinal number - four", "*lĕ-*": "preposition - to/for", "*bat-*": "construct feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*bat-*": "construct feminine singular - daughter of", "*ʿammîʾēl*": "proper noun - Ammiel" }, "variants": { "*nûllĕdû-lô*": "were born to him/he begat", "*ʾarbbāʿāh*": "four [sons]", "*bat-šûaʿ*": "Bath-shua/daughter of Shua" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.6", "source": "‫ 6 ׃3 וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט׃ ‬", "text": "And *yibḥār* and *ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* and *ʾĕlîpāleṭ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yibḥār*": "proper noun - Ibhar", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîpāleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet" }, "variants": {} } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.7", "source": "‫ 7 ׃3 וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ׃ ‬", "text": "And *nōgah* and *nepeg* and *yāpîaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*nōgah*": "proper noun - Nogah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*nepeg*": "proper noun - Nepheg", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yāpîaʿ*": "proper noun - Japhia" }, "variants": {} } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.8", "source": "‫ 8 ׃3 וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט תִּשְׁעָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And *ʾĕlîšāmāʿ* and *ʾelyādāʿ* and *ʾĕlîpeleṭ*, *tišʿāh*", "grammar": { "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Elishama", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾelyādāʿ*": "proper noun - Eliada", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîpeleṭ*": "proper noun - Eliphelet", "*tišʿāh*": "cardinal number - nine" }, "variants": { "*tišʿāh*": "nine [sons in total]" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.9", "source": "‫ 9 ׃3 כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד מִלְּבַ֥ד בְּֽנֵי־פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וְתָמָ֥ר אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ פ ‬", "text": "All *bĕnê* *dāwîd* from apart from *bĕnê*-*pîlagšîm* and *tāmār* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "construct noun - all of", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*mil-lĕbad*": "preposition - besides/except", "*bĕnê-*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*pîlagšîm*": "feminine plural noun - concubines", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun - Tamar", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": { "*mil-lĕbad*": "besides/except/without counting" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.10", "source": "‫ 10 ׃3 וּבֶן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה רְחַבְעָ֑ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*šĕlōmōh* *rĕḥabʿām*, *ʾăbiyyāh* *bĕnô* *ʾāsāʾ* *bĕnô* *yĕhôšāpāṭ* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbiyyāh*": "proper noun - Abijah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yĕhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.11", "source": "‫ 11 ׃3 יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*yôrām* *bĕnô* *ʾăḥazyāhû* *bĕnô* *yôʾāš* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*yôrām*": "proper noun - Joram", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾăḥazyāhû*": "proper noun - Ahaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôʾāš*": "proper noun - Joash", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.12", "source": "‫ 12 ׃3 אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾămaṣyāhû* *bĕnô* *ʿăzaryāh* *bĕnô* *yôtām* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾămaṣyāhû*": "proper noun - Amaziah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper noun - Azariah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.13", "source": "‫ 13 ׃3 אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāḥāz* *bĕnô* *ḥizqiyyāhû* *bĕnô* *mĕnaššeh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun - Ahaz", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*mĕnaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "‫ 14 ׃3 אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "*ʾāmôn* *bĕnô* *yōʾšiyyāhû* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmôn*": "proper noun - Amon", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.15", "source": "‫ 15 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yōʾšiyyāhû*: *habbĕkôr* *yôḥānān*, *haššēnî* *yĕhôyāqîm*, *haššĕlišî* *ṣidqiyyāhû*, *hārĕbîʿî* *šallûm*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Josiah", "*habbĕkôr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the firstborn", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the second", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*haššĕlišî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the third", "*ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the fourth", "*šallûm*": "proper noun - Shallum" }, "variants": { "*habbĕkôr*": "the firstborn/first son", "*haššēnî*": "the second [son]", "*haššĕlišî*": "the third [son]", "*hārĕbîʿî*": "the fourth [son]" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.16", "source": "‫ 16 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים יְכָנְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yĕhôyāqîm*: *yĕkānyāh* *bĕnô*, *ṣidqiyyāh* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*yĕkānyāh*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ṣidqiyyāh*": "proper noun - Zedekiah", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.17", "source": "‫ 17 ׃3 וּבְנֵי֙ יְכָנְיָ֣ה אַסִּ֔ר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל בְּנֽוֹ׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *yĕkānyāh* *ʾassir*: *šĕʾaltîʾēl* *bĕnô*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*yĕkānyāh*": "proper noun - Jeconiah", "*ʾassir*": "proper noun or adjective - Assir/prisoner", "*šĕʾaltîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shealtiel", "*bĕnô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": { "*ʾassir*": "Assir [proper name]/prisoner [adjective describing Jeconiah]" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.18", "source": "‫ 18 ׃3 וּמַלְכִּירָ֥ם וּפְדָיָ֖ה וְשֶׁנְאַצַּ֑ר יְקַמְיָ֥ה הוֹשָׁמָ֖ע וּנְדַבְיָֽה׃ ‬", "text": "And *malkîrām* and *pĕdāyāh* and *šenʾaṣṣar*, *yĕqamyāh*, *hôšāmāʿ*, and *nĕdabyāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*malkîrām*": "proper noun - Malchiram", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šenʾaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Shenazzar", "*yĕqamyāh*": "proper noun - Jekamiah", "*hôšāmāʿ*": "proper noun - Hoshama", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*nĕdabyāh*": "proper noun - Nedabiah" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.19", "source": "‫ 19 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן־זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *pĕdāyāh*: *zĕrubbābel* and *šimʿî*; and *ben*-*zĕrubbābel*: *mĕšullām* and *ḥănanyāh*, and *šĕlōmît* *ʾăḥôtām*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*pĕdāyāh*": "proper noun - Pedaiah", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun - Shimei", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*zĕrubbābel*": "proper noun - Zerubbabel", "*mĕšullām*": "proper noun - Meshullam", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōmît*": "proper noun - Shelomith", "*ʾăḥôtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sister" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.20", "source": "‫ 20 ׃3 וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡ה וָ֠אֹהֶל וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧ה וֽ͏ַחֲסַדְיָ֛ה י֥וּשַׁב חֶ֖סֶד חָמֵֽשׁ׃ ‬", "text": "And *ḥăšubāh* and *ʾōhel* and *berekyāh* and *ḥăsadyāh*, *yûšab* *ḥesed*, *ḥāmēš*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăšubāh*": "proper noun - Hashubah", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾōhel*": "proper noun - Ohel", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*berekyāh*": "proper noun - Berechiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥăsadyāh*": "proper noun - Hasadiah", "*yûšab*": "proper noun (part 1) - Jushab", "*ḥesed*": "proper noun (part 2) - hesed", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five" }, "variants": { "*yûšab ḥesed*": "Jushab-hesed [single name]/returning kindness [translation]", "*ḥāmēš*": "five [persons in total]" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.21", "source": "‫ 21 ׃3 וּבֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַרְנָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*ḥănanyāh*: *pĕlaṭyāh* and *yĕšaʿyāh*; *bĕnê* *rĕpāyāh*, *bĕnê* *ʾarnān*, *bĕnê* *ʿōbadyāh*, *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun - Hananiah", "*pĕlaṭyāh*": "proper noun - Pelatiah", "*wi-*": "conjunction - and", "*yĕšaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Jeshaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*rĕpāyāh*": "proper noun - Rephaiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾarnān*": "proper noun - Arnan", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper noun - Obadiah", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah" }, "variants": { "*bĕnê*": "sons of/descendants of" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.22", "source": "‫ 22 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *šĕkanyāh*: *šĕmaʿyāh*; and *bĕnê* *šĕmaʿyāh*: *ḥaṭṭûš* and *yigʾāl* and *bārîaḥ* and *nĕʿaryāh* and *šāpāṭ*, *šiššāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕkanyāh*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*šĕmaʿyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ḥaṭṭûš*": "proper noun - Hattush", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yigʾāl*": "proper noun - Igal", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bārîaḥ*": "proper noun - Bariah", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Shaphat", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number - six" }, "variants": { "*šiššāh*": "six [persons in total]" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.23", "source": "‫ 23 ׃3 וּבֶן־נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ ‬", "text": "And *ben*-*nĕʿaryāh*: *ʾelyôʿênay* and *ḥizqiyyāh* and *ʿazrîqām*, *šĕlōšāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ben-*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*nĕʿaryāh*": "proper noun - Neariah", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥizqiyyāh*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun - Azrikam", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number - three" }, "variants": { "*šĕlōšāh*": "three [persons in total]" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.3.24", "source": "‫ 24 ׃3 וּבְנֵ֣י אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗י *הדיוהו **הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּ וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יב וּפְלָיָ֡ה וְ֠עַקּוּב וְיוֹחָנָ֧ן וּדְלָיָ֛ה וַעֲנָ֖נִי שִׁבְעָֽה׃ ס ‬", "text": "And *bĕnê* *ʾelyôʿênay*: *hôdawyāhû* and *ʾelyāšîb* and *pĕlāyāh* and *ʿaqqûb* and *yôḥānān* and *dĕlāyāh* and *ʿănānî*, *šibʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "construct masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾelyôʿênay*": "proper noun - Elioenai", "*hôdawyāhû*": "proper noun - Hodaviah (with textual variant)", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾelyāšîb*": "proper noun - Eliashib", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*pĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Pelaiah", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaqqûb*": "proper noun - Akkub", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*yôḥānān*": "proper noun - Johanan", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*dĕlāyāh*": "proper noun - Delaiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿănānî*": "proper noun - Anani", "*šibʿāh*": "cardinal number - seven" }, "variants": { "*hôdawyāhû*": "Kethib: *hdywhw*, Qere: *hôdawyāhû* (Hodaviah)", "*šibʿāh*": "seven [persons in total]" } } 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל׃", "text": "*bᵊnê* *yᵊhûdāh* *pereṣ* *ḥeṣrôn* *wᵊkarmî* *wᵊḥûr* *wᵊšôbāl*", "grammar": { "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural - sons of", "*yᵊhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*pereṣ*": "proper name - Perez", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name - Hezron", "*wᵊkarmî*": "conjunction + proper name - and Carmi", "*wᵊḥûr*": "conjunction + proper name - and Hur", "*wᵊšôbāl*": "conjunction + proper name - and Shobal" }, "variants": { "*bᵊnê*": "sons/descendants of" } }