Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Hebrews.12.17", "source": "Ἴστε γὰρ ὅτι καὶ μετέπειτα, θέλων κληρονομῆσαι τὴν εὐλογίαν, ἀπεδοκιμάσθη: μετανοίας γὰρ τόπον οὐχ εὗρεν, καίπερ μετὰ δακρύων ἐκζητήσας αὐτήν.", "text": "You *iste* for that also *metepeita*, wishing *klēronomēsai* the *eulogian*, he was *apedokimasthē*: *metanoias* for *topon* not he *heuren*, though with *dakryōn ekzētēsas* it.", "grammar": { "*iste*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*metepeita*": "adverb - afterward/later", "*klēronomēsai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to inherit", "*eulogian*": "noun, accusative, singular, feminine - blessing", "*apedokimasthē*": "verb, aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was rejected", "*metanoias*": "noun, genitive, singular, feminine - of repentance/change of mind", "*topon*": "noun, accusative, singular, masculine - place/opportunity", "*heuren*": "verb, aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - found", "*dakryōn*": "noun, genitive, plural, neuter - of tears", "*ekzētēsas*": "participle, aorist active, nominative, singular, masculine - having sought earnestly/diligently" }, "variants": { "*klēronomēsai*": "to inherit/obtain/receive as an inheritance", "*apedokimasthē*": "was rejected/disapproved/refused", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind/change of purpose", "*topon*": "place/opportunity/chance/room", "*ekzētēsas*": "having sought earnestly/diligently/carefully" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  For dere vet hvordan han senere, da han ville ha arvet velsignelsen, ble forkastet; for han fant ikke rom for anger, selv om han med tårer søkte den.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  For dere vet at også etterpå, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist; for han fant ikke mulighet for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Norsk King James

  For dere vet hvordan at senere, da han ville arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist; for han fant ikke noe rom for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  For dere vet at selv etterpå, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist, for han fant ikke noen anledning til omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  For dere vet at senere, da han ville få velsignelsen, ble han forkastet; for han fant ingen plass for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  For dere vet at selv senere, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist, for han fant ikke sted for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  For dere vet at senere, når han ville arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist, for han fant ingen anledning til omvendelse, selv om han søkte den omhyggelig med tårer.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  For dere vet at senere, da han skulle arve velsignelsen, ble han forkastet, for han fant ikke et sted for anger, selv om han søkte det med tårer.

• gpt4.5-preview

  For dere vet at da han senere ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han forkastet, for han fant ikke rom for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den inderlig med tårer.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  For dere vet at da han senere ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han forkastet, for han fant ikke rom for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den inderlig med tårer.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dere vet jo at han senere, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble forkastet. Han fant ingen anledning til omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He found no opportunity for repentance, even though he sought it with tears.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  For dere vet at da han senere ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist, for han fant ikke sted for omvendelse, enda han søkte den med tårer.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Thi I vide, at han og derefter, der han vilde arve Velsignelsen, blev forskudt. Thi han erholdt ingen Forandring i Beslutningen, alligevel han søgte efter den med Graad.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  For dere vet at han senere, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble forkastet, for han fant ikke rom for omvendelse, enda han søkte den med tårer.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for repentance, though he sought it diligently with tears.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For dere vet at siden, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han forkastet, for han fant ikke rom for anger, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  For dere vet at han senere, da han ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble forkastet. Han fant ikke noen mulighet til endring, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  For dere vet at da han senere ønsket å få velsignelsen i arv, ble han avvist; for han fant ingen mulighet for omvendelse, selv om han søkte den med tårer.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dere vet jo at selv når han senere ønsket å arve velsignelsen, ble han avvist, for han fant ingen mulighet til endring, selv om han søkte det med tårer.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Ye knowe how that afterwarde when he wolde have inherited the blessinge he was put by and he foude no meanes to come therby agayne: no though he desyred it with teares.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  For ye knowe, how that afterwarde whan he wolde haue inhereted the blessynge, he was put by: for he foude no place of repetaunce, though he desyred (ye blessynge) with teares.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For ye knowe howe that afterwarde also when he woulde haue inherited the blessing, he was reiected: for he founde no place to repentance, though he sought that blessing with teares.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For ye knowe, howe that afterwarde when he woulde haue inherited the blessyng, he was reprobated: For he founde no place of repentaunce, though he sought it with teares.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for a change of mind though he sought it diligently with tears.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  for ye know that also afterwards, wishing to inherit the blessing, he was disapproved of, for a place of reformation he found not, though with tears having sought it.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For ye know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected; for he found no place for a change of mind [in his father], though he sought it diligently with tears.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For you have knowledge that even long after, when he was desiring the blessing for his heritage, he was turned away, though he made his request frequently and with weeping; because the past might not be changed.

• World English Bible (2000)

  For you know that even when he afterward desired to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no place for a change of mind though he sought it diligently with tears.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For you know that later when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected, for he found no opportunity for repentance, although he sought the blessing with tears.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 27:30-41 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.30", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר כִּלָּ֣ה יִצְחָק֮ לְבָרֵ֣ךְ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹב֒ וַיְהִ֗י אַ֣ךְ יָצֹ֤א יָצָא֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב מֵאֵ֥ת פְּנֵ֖י יִצְחָ֣ק אָבִ֑יו וְעֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֔יו בָּ֖א מִצֵּידֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* as-*kaʾăšer* *killâ* *Yiṣḥāq* to-*ləbārēk* *ʾet*-*Yaʿăqōb* and *wayəhî* only *yāṣōʾ* *yāṣāʾ* *Yaʿăqōb* from-*mēʾēt* *pənê* *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* and-*wəʿĒśāw* *ʾāḥîw* *bāʾ* from-*miṣṣêdô*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when", "*killâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he finished/completed", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ləbārēk*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to bless", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wayəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*yāṣōʾ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - going out", "*yāṣāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he went out", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition + direct object marker - from with", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wəʿĒśāw*": "waw conjunctive + proper noun, masculine singular - and Esau", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came/entered", "*miṣṣêdô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his hunting" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "it happened/it came to pass", "*killâ*": "finished/completed/ended", "*yāṣōʾ yāṣāʾ*": "intensified form - had just gone out/scarcely gone out", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of", "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*miṣṣêdô*": "from his hunt/from his hunting expedition" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.31", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גַּם־הוּא֙ מַטְעַמִּ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֖א לְאָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֗יו יָקֻ֤ם אָבִי֙ וְיֹאכַל֙ מִצֵּ֣יד בְּנ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר תְּבָרֲכַ֥נִּי נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* also-he *maṭʿammîm* and *wayyābēʾ* to-*ləʾābîw* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ləʾābîw* let-*yāqum* *ʾābî* and-*wəyōʾkal* from-*miṣṣêd* *bənô* in-order-that *təbārăkannî* *napšekā*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*maṭʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tasty food/savory dish", "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*ləʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*yāqum*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him arise", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*wəyōʾkal*": "waw conjunctive + Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - and let him eat", "*miṣṣêd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from game/hunt of", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his son", "*təbārăkannî*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it will bless me", "*napšekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your soul" }, "variants": { "*maṭʿammîm*": "tasty food/savory dish/delicacies", "*yāqum*": "let arise/get up/stand", "*miṣṣêd*": "from game/hunted food/venison", "*təbārăkannî*": "may bless me/will bless me", "*napšekā*": "your soul/your being/yourself" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֛וֹ יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו מִי־אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֲנִ֛י בִּנְךָ֥ בְכֹֽרְךָ֖ עֵשָֽׂו׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to-him *Yiṣḥāq* *ʾābîw* who-*ʾāttâ* and *wayyōʾmer* *ʾănî* *binkā* *bəkōrəkā* *ʿĒśāw*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾāttâ*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*binkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your son", "*bəkōrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your firstborn", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrəkā*": "your firstborn/your firstborn son" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.33", "source": "וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮ גְּדֹלָ֣ה עַד־מְאֹד֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר מִֽי־אֵפ֡וֹא ה֣וּא הַצָּֽד־צַיִד֩ וַיָּ֨בֵא לִ֜י וָאֹכַ֥ל מִכֹּ֛ל בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּב֖וֹא וָאֲבָרֲכֵ֑הוּ גַּם־בָּר֖וּךְ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyeḥĕrad* *Yiṣḥāq* *ḥărādâ* *gədōlâ* until-*ʿad*-*məʾōd* and *wayyōʾmer* who-*mî*-*ʾēpôʾ* he the-*haṣṣād*-*ṣayid* and *wayyābēʾ* to-me and *wāʾōkal* from-*mikkōl* before-*bəṭerem* *tābôʾ* and *wāʾăbārăkēhû* also-*gam*-*bārûk* he-will-*yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wayyeḥĕrad*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he trembled", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ḥărādâ*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear", "*gədōlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/up to", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "particle - then/here", "*haṣṣād*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one hunting", "*ṣayid*": "noun, masculine singular - game/hunt", "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*wāʾōkal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - and I ate", "*mikkōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from all", "*bəṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*tābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you came", "*wāʾăbārăkēhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and I blessed him", "*gam*": "adverb - also/moreover", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be" }, "variants": { "*wayyeḥĕrad*": "trembled/shook/was terrified", "*ḥărādâ*": "trembling/fear/terror", "*gədōlâ*": "great/exceeding/intense", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*mî-ʾēpôʾ*": "who then/who indeed", "*haṣṣād-ṣayid*": "the hunter of game/the one who hunted game", "*mikkōl*": "from all/of everything", "*bəṭerem*": "before/ere/not yet" } } 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.34", "source": "כִּשְׁמֹ֤עַ עֵשָׂו֙ אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו וַיִּצְעַ֣ק צְעָקָ֔ה גְּדֹלָ֥ה וּמָרָ֖ה עַד־מְאֹ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְאָבִ֔יו בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִֽי׃", "text": "As-*kišmōʿa* *ʿĒśāw* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *ʾābîw* and *wayyiṣʿaq* *ṣəʿāqâ* *gədōlâ* and-*ûmārâ* until-*ʿad*-*məʾōd* and *wayyōʾmer* to-*ləʾābîw* bless-*bārăkēnî* also-*gam*-*ʾānî* *ʾābî*", "grammar": { "*kišmōʿa*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - as hearing", "*ʿĒśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyiṣʿaq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he cried out", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "noun, feminine singular - outcry/cry", "*gədōlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/large", "*ûmārâ*": "waw conjunctive + adjective, feminine singular - and bitter", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/up to", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*ləʾābîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*bārăkēnî*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - bless me", "*gam*": "adverb - also/too", "*ʾānî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I/me", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father" }, "variants": { "*kišmōʿa*": "when hearing/as he heard", "*dibrê*": "words/sayings/speech", "*wayyiṣʿaq*": "cried out/shouted/wailed", "*ṣəʿāqâ*": "outcry/cry/scream", "*gədōlâ*": "great/loud/strong", "*ûmārâ*": "bitter/grievous/painful" } } 35 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּ֥א אָחִ֖יךָ בְּמִרְמָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֖ח בִּרְכָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* came *bāʾ* *ʾāḥîkā* in-*bəmirmâ* and *wayyiqqaḥ* *birkātekā*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bəmirmâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in deceit", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he took", "*birkātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your blessing" }, "variants": { "*bəmirmâ*": "in deceit/with treachery/by fraud", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/received/obtained" } } 36 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.36", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר הֲכִי֩ קָרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וֽ͏ַיַּעְקְבֵ֙נִי֙ זֶ֣ה פַעֲמַ֔יִם אֶת־בְּכֹרָתִ֣י לָקָ֔ח וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַתָּ֖ה לָקַ֣ח בִּרְכָתִ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הֲלֹא־אָצַ֥לְתָּ לִּ֖י בְּרָכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* ?-*hăkî* *qārāʾ* *šəmô* *Yaʿăqōb* and-*wayyaʿqəbēnî* *zeh* *paʿămayim* *ʾet*-*bəkōrātî* *lāqāḥ* and-behold-*wəhinnēh* now-*ʿattâ* *lāqaḥ* *birkātî* and *wayyōʾmar* ?-not-*hălōʾ*-*ʾāṣaltā* for-me *bərākâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hăkî*": "interrogative particle + particle - is it because", "*qārāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wayyaʿqəbēnî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and he has supplanted me", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*paʿămayim*": "noun, feminine dual - twice/two times", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōrātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my birthright", "*lāqāḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*wəhinnēh*": "waw conjunctive + interjection - and behold", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*birkātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my blessing", "*wayyōʾmar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have you not", "*ʾāṣaltā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have reserved/kept", "*bərākâ*": "noun, feminine singular - blessing" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ*": "called/named", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "Jacob [name means 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber']", "*wayyaʿqəbēnî*": "he has supplanted me/cheated me/deceived me", "*paʿămayim*": "twice/two times", "*bəkōrātî*": "my birthright/my right as firstborn", "*lāqāḥ*": "took/seized/obtained", "*wəhinnēh*": "and behold/and see", "*ʾāṣaltā*": "reserved/kept back/set aside" } } 37 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.37", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַן יִצְחָ֜ק וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֵשָׂ֗ו הֵ֣ן גְּבִ֞יר שַׂמְתִּ֥יו לָךְ֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֶחָ֗יו נָתַ֤תִּי לוֹ֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים וְדָגָ֥ן וְתִירֹ֖שׁ סְמַכְתִּ֑יו וּלְכָ֣ה אֵפ֔וֹא מָ֥ה אֽ͏ֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה בְּנִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿan* *yiṣḥāq* *wa-yōʾmer* to-*ʿēśāw* *hēn* *gəḇîr* *śamtîw* to-you *wə-ʾet*-all-*ʾeḥāyw* *nātattî* to-him for-*ʿăḇādîm* *wə-dāḡān* *wə-tîrōš* *səmaḵtîw* and-to-you *ʾēpôʾ* what *ʾeʿĕśeh* *bənî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and answered", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*gəḇîr*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master", "*śamtîw*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have made him", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʿăḇādîm*": "noun, masculine plural - servants/slaves", "*wə-dāḡān*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - grain/corn", "*wə-tîrōš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - new wine", "*səmaḵtîw*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I have sustained him", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "interrogative particle - then/now", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I shall do", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my son" }, "variants": { "*hēn*": "behold/indeed/yes", "*gəḇîr*": "lord/master/ruler", "*śamtîw*": "I have made him/I have appointed him/I have set him", "*səmaḵtîw*": "I have sustained him/I have supported him/I have established him", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "then/now/therefore" } } 38 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.38", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו אֶל־אָבִ֗יו הַֽבְרָכָ֨ה אַחַ֤ת הִֽוא־לְךָ֙ אָבִ֔י בָּרֲכֵ֥נִי גַם־אָ֖נִי אָבִ֑י וַיִּשָּׂ֥א עֵשָׂ֛ו קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* *ʾel-ʾāḇîw* *ha-bəraḵāh* *ʾaḥat* *hîʾ-ləḵā* *ʾāḇî* *bārăḵēnî* *ḡam-ʾānî* *ʾāḇî* *wa-yiśśāʾ* *ʿēśāw* *qōlô* *wa-yēḇək*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾel-ʾāḇîw*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his father", "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾaḥat*": "adjective, feminine singular - one", "*hîʾ-ləḵā*": "pronoun, feminine singular + preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - is it to you", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*bārăḵēnî*": "piel imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - bless me", "*ḡam-ʾānî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st person singular - also I/me too", "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and lifted up", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wa-yēḇək*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and wept" }, "variants": { "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "the blessing/the benediction", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/only", "*bārăḵēnî*": "bless me/confer favor upon me", "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "and lifted up/and raised", "*wa-yēḇək*": "and wept/and cried" } } 39 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.39", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַן יִצְחָ֥ק אָבִ֖יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֑יו הִנֵּ֞ה מִשְׁמַנֵּ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָ וּמִטַּ֥ל הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם מֵעָֽל׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿan* *yiṣḥāq* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *hinnēh* from-*mišmannê* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *yihyeh* *môšāḇeḵā* and-from-*ṭal* *ha-šāmayim* from-*ʿāl*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿan*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and answered", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mišmannê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - from the fatness/richness of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the earth/land", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - shall be", "*môšāḇeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your dwelling", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the heavens", "*ʿāl*": "preposition - above/over" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*mišmannê*": "from the fatness of/from the richness of/from the fertility of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground", "*môšāḇeḵā*": "your dwelling/your habitation/your residence", "*ṭal*": "dew/moisture", "*ha-šāmayim*": "the heavens/the sky", "*ʿāl*": "above/over/from above" } } 40 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.40", "source": "וְעַל־חַרְבְּךָ֣ תִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְאֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּעֲבֹ֑ד וְהָיָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר תָּרִ֔יד וּפָרַקְתָּ֥ עֻלּ֖וֹ מֵעַ֥ל צַוָּארֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-upon-*ḥarbəḵā* *tiḥyeh* and-*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā* *taʿăḇōd* and-*hāyāh* *kaʾăšer* *tārîd* and-*pāraqtā* *ʿullô* from-upon-*ṣawwāreḵā*", "grammar": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sword", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall live", "*ʾet-ʾāḥîḵā*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*taʿăḇōd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall serve", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come to pass", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - when/as", "*tārîd*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break loose/have dominion", "*pāraqtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall break off", "*ʿullô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his yoke", "*ṣawwāreḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck" }, "variants": { "*ḥarbəḵā*": "your sword/your violence/your fierceness", "*tiḥyeh*": "you shall live/you shall sustain yourself", "*taʿăḇōd*": "you shall serve/you shall be subject to", "*tārîd*": "you shall break loose/you shall have dominion/you shall become restless", "*pāraqtā*": "you shall break off/you shall cast off/you shall tear away" } } 41 { "verseID": "Genesis.27.41", "source": "וַיִּשְׂטֹ֤ם עֵשָׂו֙ אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֔ב עַל־הַ֨בְּרָכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּרֲכ֖וֹ אָבִ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר עֵשָׂ֜ו בְּלִבּ֗וֹ יִקְרְבוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ אֵ֣בֶל אָבִ֔י וְאַֽהַרְגָ֖ה אֶת־יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yiśṭōm* *ʿēśāw* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ* upon-*ha-bəraḵāh* *ʾăšer* *bērăḵô* *ʾāḇîw* *wa-yōʾmer* *ʿēśāw* in-*libbô* *yiqrəḇû* *yəmê* *ʾēḇel* *ʾāḇî* and-*ʾahargāh* *ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ* *ʾāḥî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśṭōm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and hated", "*ʿēśāw*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Esau", "*ʾet-yaʿăqōḇ*": "direct object marker + proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the blessing", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*bērăḵô*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he blessed him", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and said", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yiqrəḇû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - will draw near/approach", "*yəmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - days of", "*ʾēḇel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*ʾāḇî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾahargāh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will kill", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my brother" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśṭōm*": "and hated/and bore a grudge/and was hostile", "*ha-bəraḵāh*": "the blessing/the benediction", "*bērăḵô*": "he blessed him/he conferred favor upon him", "*libbô*": "his heart/his mind/his inner self", "*yiqrəḇû*": "will draw near/will approach/will come", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief/lamentation", "*ʾahargāh*": "I will kill/I will slay/I will murder" } }
• Prov 1:24-31 : 24 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.24", "source": "יַ֣עַן קָ֭רָאתִי וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ נָטִ֥יתִי יָ֝דִ֗י וְאֵ֣ין מַקְשִֽׁיב׃", "text": "*ya'an* *qarati* *wattəma'enu* *natiti* *yadi* *wə'ein* *maqshiv*", "grammar": { "*ya'an*": "conjunction - because", "*qarati*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*wattəma'enu*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you refused", "*natiti*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I stretched out", "*yadi*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wə'ein*": "conjunction + construct state particle of negation - and there is no", "*maqshiv*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who pays attention" }, "variants": { "*qarati*": "called/summoned/invited", "*wattəma'enu*": "you refused/you declined/you rejected", "*natiti*": "stretched out/extended/reached out", "*maqshiv*": "one who pays attention/listener/heeder" } } 25 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.25", "source": "וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ כָל־עֲצָתִ֑י וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י לֹ֣א אֲבִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "*wattifre'u* *kol*-*'atsati* *wətokhaḥti* *lo* *'avitem*", "grammar": { "*wattifre'u*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you set aside", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*'atsati*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my counsel", "*wətokhaḥti*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - and my reproof", "*lo*": "negative particle - not", "*'avitem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were willing" }, "variants": { "*wattifre'u*": "set aside/ignore/neglect/reject", "*'atsati*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan", "*tokhaḥti*": "my reproof/my rebuke/my correction", "*'avitem*": "were willing/consented/desired" } } 26 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.26", "source": "גַּם־אֲ֭נִי בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם אֶשְׂחָ֑ק אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג בְּבֹ֣א פַחְדְּכֶֽם׃", "text": "*gam*-*'ani* *bə'eidkem* *'esḥaq* *'el'ag* *bəvo* *paḥdəkem*", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also", "*'ani*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*bə'eidkem*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - at your calamity", "*'esḥaq*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will laugh", "*'el'ag*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will mock", "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*paḥdəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror" }, "variants": { "*'eid*": "calamity/disaster/distress", "*'esḥaq*": "laugh/mock/deride", "*'el'ag*": "mock/deride/scorn", "*paḥd*": "terror/dread/fear" } } 27 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.27", "source": "בְּבֹ֤א *כשאוה **כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀ פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה׃", "text": "*bəvo* *kesho'ah* *paḥdəkem* *wə'eidkem* *kesufah* *ye'eteh* *bəvo* *'aleikem* *tsarah* *wətsuqah*", "grammar": { "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*kesho'ah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a storm", "*paḥdəkem*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your terror", "*wə'eidkem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your calamity", "*kesufah*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - like a whirlwind", "*ye'eteh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it comes", "*bəvo*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when comes", "*'aleikem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*tsarah*": "feminine singular noun - distress", "*wətsuqah*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and anguish" }, "variants": { "*sho'ah*": "storm/devastation/destruction", "*'eid*": "calamity/disaster/distress", "*sufah*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest", "*ye'eteh*": "comes/arrives/approaches", "*tsarah*": "distress/adversity/trouble", "*tsuqah*": "anguish/distress/constraint" } } 28 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.28", "source": "אָ֣ז יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי וְלֹ֣א אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי וְלֹ֣א יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃", "text": "*'az* *yiqra'unni* *wəlo* *'e'eneh* *yəshaḥarunni* *wəlo* *yimtsa'unni*", "grammar": { "*'az*": "adverb - then", "*yiqra'unni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they will call me", "*wəlo*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*'e'eneh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will answer", "*yəshaḥarunni*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they will seek me earnestly", "*wəlo*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yimtsa'unni*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they will find me" }, "variants": { "*yiqra'unni*": "they will call me/they will summon me", "*'e'eneh*": "I will answer/I will respond", "*yəshaḥarunni*": "they will seek me earnestly/they will search for me diligently", "*yimtsa'unni*": "they will find me/they will discover me" } } 29 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.29", "source": "תַּ֭חַת כִּי־שָׂ֣נְאוּ דָ֑עַת וְיִרְאַ֥ת יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה לֹ֣א בָחָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*taḥat* *ki*-*san'u* *da'at* *wəyir'at* *YHWH* *lo* *vaḥaru*", "grammar": { "*taḥat*": "preposition - because", "*ki*": "conjunction - that", "*san'u*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they hated", "*da'at*": "feminine singular noun - knowledge", "*wəyir'at*": "conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and fear of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lo*": "negative particle - not", "*vaḥaru*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they chose" }, "variants": { "*taḥat*": "because/instead of/in place of", "*san'u*": "they hated/they despised/they rejected", "*da'at*": "knowledge/discernment/perception", "*yir'at*": "fear of/reverence for/awe of", "*vaḥaru*": "they chose/they selected/they preferred" } } 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.30", "source": "לֹא־אָב֥וּ לַעֲצָתִ֑י נָ֝אֲצ֗וּ כָּל־תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*lo*-*'avu* *la'atsati* *na'atsu* *kol*-*tokhaḥti*", "grammar": { "*lo*": "negative particle - not", "*'avu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were willing", "*la'atsati*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - for my counsel", "*na'atsu*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spurned", "*kol*": "construct state - all of", "*tokhaḥti*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my reproof" }, "variants": { "*'avu*": "they were willing/they consented/they desired", "*'atsati*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan", "*na'atsu*": "they spurned/they despised/they rejected", "*tokhaḥti*": "my reproof/my rebuke/my correction" } } 31 { "verseID": "Proverbs.1.31", "source": "וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּ מִפְּרִ֣י דַרְכָּ֑ם וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃", "text": "*wəyoklu* *mippəri* *darkam* *umimmo'atsoteihem* *yisba'u*", "grammar": { "*wəyoklu*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they will eat", "*mippəri*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from fruit of", "*darkam*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*umimmo'atsoteihem*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and from their counsels", "*yisba'u*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be filled" }, "variants": { "*yoklu*": "they will eat/they will consume/they will devour", "*pəri*": "fruit/result/outcome", "*darkam*": "their way/their path/their course", "*mo'atsoteihem*": "their counsels/their plans/their devices", "*yisba'u*": "they will be filled/they will be satisfied/they will have enough" } }
• Jer 6:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.6.30", "source": "כֶּ֣סֶף נִמְאָ֔ס קָרְא֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־מָאַ֥ס יְהוָ֖ה בָּהֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*kesep* *nimʾās* they-*qārəʾû* to-them for-*māʾas* *YHWH* in-them.", "grammar": { "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nimʾās*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - rejected", "*qārəʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will call", "*māʾas*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has rejected", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*nimʾās*": "rejected/despised/refused", "*māʾas*": "he has rejected/despised/refused" } }
• Matt 7:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.23", "source": "Καὶ τότε ὁμολογήσω αὐτοῖς, ὅτι οὐδέποτε ἔγνων ὑμᾶς: ἀποχωρεῖτε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, οἱ ἐργαζόμενοι τὴν ἀνομίαν.", "text": "And *tote homologēsō autois*, that *oudepote egnōn hymas*: *apochōreite ap' emou*, the *ergazomenoi tēn anomian*.", "grammar": { "*tote*": "temporal adverb - then/at that time", "*homologēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will confess/declare", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - to them", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*oudepote*": "temporal adverb - never", "*egnōn*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I knew", "*hymas*": "accusative plural - you", "*apochōreite*": "present active imperative, 2nd person plural - depart", "*ap'*": "preposition with genitive - from", "*emou*": "genitive singular - me", "*hoi ergazomenoi*": "nominative plural masculine present middle participle - the ones working", "*tēn anomian*": "accusative singular feminine - the lawlessness" }, "variants": { "*homologēsō*": "will confess/will declare openly/will acknowledge", "*oudepote*": "never/at no time", "*egnōn*": "knew/recognized/acknowledged [intimate knowledge]", "*apochōreite*": "depart/go away/withdraw", "*ergazomenoi*": "working/practicing/doing/performing", "*anomian*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness/violation of law" } }
• Matt 25:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.11", "source": "Ὕστερον δὲ ἔρχονται καὶ αἱ λοιπαὶ παρθένοι, λέγουσαι, Κύριε, κύριε, ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν.", "text": "*Hysteron* *de* *erchontai* also the *loipai* *parthenoi*, *legousai*, *Kyrie*, *kyrie*, *anoixon* to us.", "grammar": { "*hysteron*": "adverb - later/afterward", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*erchontai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - come", "*loipai*": "nominative feminine plural - remaining/other", "*parthenoi*": "nominative feminine plural - virgins", "*legousai*": "present active participle, nominative feminine plural - saying", "*kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - lord/master", "*anoixon*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - open" }, "variants": { "*hysteron*": "later/afterward/subsequently", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*erchontai*": "come/arrive/appear", "*loipai*": "remaining/other/rest of", "*parthenoi*": "virgins/unmarried women", "*legousai*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*kyrie*": "lord/master/sir", "*anoixon*": "open/unlock" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.25.12", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς.", "text": "He *de* *apokritheis* *eipen*, *Amēn* *legō* to you, not *oida* you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/certainly", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say", "*oida*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I know" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/however", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/replied/responded", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*amēn*": "truly/certainly/verily", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "I know/recognize/acknowledge" } }
• Luke 13:24-27 : 24 { "verseID": "Luke.13.24", "source": "¶Ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης: ὅτι πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν εἰσελθεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἰσχύσουσιν.", "text": "*Agōnizesthe eiselthein dia* the *stenēs pylēs*: because many, *legō* to you, *zētēsousin eiselthein*, and not *ischysousin*.", "grammar": { "*Agōnizesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - strive/struggle", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through", "*stenēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - narrow", "*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate/door", "*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*zētēsousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will seek", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*ischysousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will be able" }, "variants": { "*Agōnizesthe*": "strive/struggle/make every effort", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*stenēs pylēs*": "narrow gate/door", "*zētēsousin*": "they will seek/try/attempt", "*ischysousin*": "they will be able/be strong enough/succeed" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.13.25", "source": "Ἀφʼ οὗ ἂν ἐγερθῇ ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης, καὶ ἀποκλείσῃ τὴν θύραν, καὶ ἄρξησθε ἔξω ἑστάναι, καὶ κρούειν τὴν θύραν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, Κύριε, ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν· καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ἐρεῖ ὑμῖν, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ:", "text": "From the time when *an egerthē* the *oikodespotēs*, and *apokleisē* the *thyran*, and you *arxēsthe exō hestanai*, and *krouein* the *thyran*, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, *Kyrie*, *anoixon* to us; and *apokritheis erei* to you, Not *oida* you from where you are:", "grammar": { "*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - expressing contingency", "*egerthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be raised up/arise", "*oikodespotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - master of the house", "*apokleisē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shut/close", "*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door", "*arxēsthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might begin", "*exō*": "adverb - outside", "*hestanai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to stand", "*krouein*": "present infinitive, active - to knock", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master", "*anoixon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - open", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*erei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will say", "*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know" }, "variants": { "*egerthē*": "might be raised up/arise/get up", "*oikodespotēs*": "master of the house/householder", "*apokleisē*": "might shut/close/lock", "*thyran*": "door/entrance/gate", "*arxēsthe*": "you might begin/start", "*hestanai*": "to stand/to be standing", "*krouein*": "to knock/to beat on", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*anoixon*": "open/unlock", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*erei*": "he will say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "I know/recognize/am acquainted with" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.13.26", "source": "Τότε ἄρξεσθε λέγειν, Ἐφάγομεν ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ ἐπίομεν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις ἡμῶν ἐδίδαξας.", "text": "Then *arxesthe legein*, We *ephagomen enōpion* of you and *epiomen*, and in the *plateiais* of us you *edidaxas*.", "grammar": { "*arxesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you will begin", "*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say", "*ephagomen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we ate", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of", "*epiomen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we drank", "*plateiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - streets/wide roads", "*edidaxas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you taught" }, "variants": { "*arxesthe*": "you will begin/start", "*ephagomen*": "we ate/we have eaten", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*epiomen*": "we drank/we have drunk", "*plateiais*": "streets/broad ways/public places", "*edidaxas*": "you taught/instructed" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.13.27", "source": "Καὶ ἐρεῖ, Λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ· ἀπόστητε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, πάντες οἱ ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας.", "text": "And *erei*, *Legō* to you, not *oida* you from where you are; *apostēte* from me, all the *ergatai* of the *adikias*.", "grammar": { "*erei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will say", "*Legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know", "*apostēte*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - depart", "*ergatai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - workers", "*adikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of unrighteousness" }, "variants": { "*erei*": "he will say/tell/speak", "*oida*": "I know/recognize/am acquainted with", "*apostēte*": "depart/go away/leave", "*ergatai*": "workers/laborers/doers", "*adikias*": "of unrighteousness/injustice/iniquity" } }
• Heb 6:4-6 : 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.4", "source": "Ἀδύνατον γὰρ τοὺς ἅπαξ φωτισθέντας, γευσαμένους τε τῆς δωρεᾶς τῆς ἐπουρανίου, καὶ μετόχους γενηθέντας Πνεύματος Ἁγίου,", "text": "*Adynaton gar* the ones *hapax phōtisthentas*, *geusamenous te tēs dōreas tēs epouraniou*, and *metochous genēthentas Pneumatos Hagiou*,", "grammar": { "*Adynaton*": "adjective, nominative/accusative singular neuter - impossible", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hapax*": "adverb - once/once for all", "*phōtisthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine - enlightened/illuminated", "*geusamenous*": "aorist middle participle, accusative plural masculine - having tasted", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*tēs dōreas*": "genitive singular feminine - of the gift", "*tēs epouraniou*": "genitive singular feminine - of the heavenly", "*metochous*": "accusative plural masculine - partakers/partners/sharers", "*genēthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine - having become", "*Pneumatos*": "genitive singular neuter - of Spirit", "*Hagiou*": "genitive singular neuter - of Holy" }, "variants": { "*Adynaton*": "impossible", "*hapax*": "once/once for all", "*phōtisthentas*": "enlightened/illuminated/given light", "*geusamenous*": "having tasted/experienced", "*dōreas*": "gift/free gift", "*epouraniou*": "heavenly/celestial", "*metochous*": "partakers/sharers/partners", "*genēthentas*": "having become/been made", "*Pneumatos Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.5", "source": "Καὶ καλὸν γευσαμένους Θεοῦ ῥῆμα, δυνάμεις τε μέλλοντος αἰῶνος,", "text": "And *kalon geusamenous Theou rhēma*, *dynameis te mellontos aiōnos*,", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "adjective, accusative singular neuter - good", "*geusamenous*": "aorist middle participle, accusative plural masculine - having tasted", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*rhēma*": "accusative singular neuter - word/saying", "*dynameis*": "accusative plural feminine - powers", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*mellontos*": "present active participle, genitive singular masculine/neuter - coming/about to be", "*aiōnos*": "genitive singular masculine - age/world" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/excellent/fine", "*geusamenous*": "having tasted/experienced", "*rhēma*": "word/saying/declaration/utterance", "*dynameis*": "powers/miracles/mighty works", "*mellontos*": "coming/future/about to be", "*aiōnos*": "age/world/era" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.6", "source": "Καὶ παραπεσόντας, πάλιν ἀνακαινίζειν εἰς μετάνοιαν· ἀνασταυροῦντας ἑαυτοῖς τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ παραδειγματίζοντας.", "text": "And *parapesontas*, *palin anakainizein eis metanoian*; *anastaurountas heautois* the *Huion tou Theou*, and *paradeigmatizонtas*.", "grammar": { "*parapesontas*": "aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine - having fallen away", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*anakainizein*": "present active infinitive - to renew", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/unto", "*metanoian*": "accusative singular feminine - repentance", "*anastaurountas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - crucifying again", "*heautois*": "dative plural masculine - to/for themselves", "*Huion*": "accusative singular masculine - Son", "*tou Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God", "*paradeigmatizонtas*": "present active participle, accusative plural masculine - exposing to public shame" }, "variants": { "*parapesontas*": "having fallen away/having transgressed/having apostatized", "*anakainizein*": "to renew/to restore/to bring back", "*metanoian*": "repentance/change of mind", "*anastaurountas*": "crucifying again/re-crucifying", "*paradeigmatizонtas*": "exposing to public shame/putting to open shame/making a public example" } }
• Heb 6:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.6.8", "source": "Ἐκφέρουσα δὲ ἀκάνθας καὶ τριβόλους ἀδόκιμος, καὶ κατάρας ἐγγύς· ἧς τὸ τέλος εἰς καῦσιν.", "text": "*Ekpherousa de akanthas* and *tribolous adokimos*, and *kataras engys*; whose the *telos eis kausin*.", "grammar": { "*Ekpherousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - bearing/bringing forth", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*akanthas*": "accusative plural feminine - thorns", "*tribolous*": "accusative plural masculine - thistles/briars", "*adokimos*": "nominative singular feminine - worthless/rejected", "*kataras*": "genitive singular feminine - of curse", "*engys*": "adverb - near/close", "*telos*": "nominative singular neuter - end", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*kausin*": "accusative singular feminine - burning" }, "variants": { "*Ekpherousa*": "bearing/bringing forth/yielding", "*akanthas*": "thorns", "*tribolous*": "thistles/briars", "*adokimos*": "worthless/rejected/disqualified/reprobate", "*kataras*": "curse/cursing", "*engys*": "near/close to", "*telos*": "end/outcome/result", "*kausin*": "burning/to be burned" } }
• Heb 10:26-29 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.26", "source": "Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,", "text": "*Hekousiōs* for *hamartanontōn* of us after the *labein* the *epignōsin* of the *alētheias*, no longer concerning *hamartiōn apoleipetai thysia*,", "grammar": { "*Hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*hamartanontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - sinning", "*labein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to receive", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*apoleipetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - remains/is left", "*thysia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*Hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/deliberately", "*hamartanontōn*": "sinning/committing sin", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition", "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.27", "source": "Φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος, ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.", "text": "*Phobera* but certain *ekdochē kriseōs* and *pyros zēlos*, *esthiein mellontos* the *hypenantious*.", "grammar": { "*Phobera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*ekdochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - expectation", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/fury", "*esthiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to devour", "*mellontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - about to", "*hypenantious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Phobera*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*ekdochē*": "expectation/waiting for", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fury", "*esthiein*": "to devour/to consume", "*hypenantious*": "adversaries/opponents/enemies" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.28", "source": "Ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει:", "text": "*Athetēsas* anyone *nomon Mōuseōs* without *oiktirmōn* upon *dysin* or *trisin martyrsin apothnēskei*:", "grammar": { "*Athetēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rejected", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of compassions/mercies", "*dysin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - two", "*trisin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - three", "*martyrsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*apothnēskei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - dies" }, "variants": { "*Athetēsas*": "having rejected/having set aside/having violated", "*oiktirmōn*": "mercies/compassions/pity", "*apothnēskei*": "dies/is put to death" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } }