Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you", "*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven", "*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring", "*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout", "*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread", "*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter", "*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary", "*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)", "*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling", "*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry", "*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress", "*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Profetér derfor alle disse ordene til dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og løfte opp sin røst fra sin hellige bolig. Han skal brøle høyt over sin bolig, og han skal rope som de som tråkker vinpressen, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Derfor skal du profetere mot dem alle disse ordene, og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye, og la sin stemme lyde fra sin hellige bolig; han skal brøle mektig over sin bolig; han skal rope som de som tråkker druer, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor profeterer du mot dem alle disse ordene, og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye, og la sin stemme lyde fra sin hellige bolig; han skal brøle mektig over sin bolig; han skal gi et rop, som de som tråkker druer, mot alle innbyggerne på jorden.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal profetere alle disse ordene mot dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og la sin stemme høre fra sin hellige bolig; han skal brøle kraftig mot sin bolig, han skal la høre et høyt rop som de som tråkker vinpressene, mot alle som bor på jorden.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Nå skal du profetere alle disse ordene til dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og fra sin hellige bolig skal han løfte sin røst. Han skal brøle høyt over sitt land som de som tramper druer, han skal rope mot alle dem som bor på jorden.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor skal du profetere alle disse ordene mot dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og la sin stemme lyde fra sin hellige bolig; han skal voldsomt brøle over sin beite; han skal gi et rop, som de som tråkker druer, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Profeter derfor disse ord mot dem alle, og si: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og utgjøre sin røst fra sitt hellige bolig; han skal mektig brøle ved sitt hjem og rope, som de som trår på druer, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor skal du profetere alle disse ordene mot dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og la sin stemme lyde fra sin hellige bolig; han skal voldsomt brøle over sin beite; han skal gi et rop, som de som tråkker druer, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og du skal profetere alle disse ordene til dem og si til dem: 'Herren skal brøle fra det høye, fra sin hellige bolig skal han løfte sin stemme; han skal brøle sterkt over sin beitemark. En frydesang som de som tråkker druer i vinpressen, skal han rope ut mot alle jordens innbyggere.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Therefore, you are to prophesy all these words to them and tell them: 'The LORD will roar from on high; He will raise His voice from His holy dwelling. He will roar mightily against His pasture; He will shout like those who tread grapes, shouting aloud against all the inhabitants of the earth.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Profeter derfor alle disse ordene til dem og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye, heve sin røst fra sin hellige bolig. Han skal brøle mektig mot sitt land. Han skal rope høyt som de som tråkker vinpressen, mot alle som bor på jorden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du, du skal spaae over dem alle disse Ord og sige til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det Høie og udgive sin Røst fra fin hellige Bolig; han skal brøle over sin Bolig, han skal lade høre et Frydeskrig som deres, der træde Viinpersen, til alle Jordens Indbyggere.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor skal du profetere mot dem alle disse ordene og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye og la sin røst lyde fra sin hellige bolig; han skal brøle kraftig over sin bolig; han skal gi et rop, som dem som tråkker druene, over alle jordens innbyggere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore prophesy against them all these words, and say to them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter His voice from His holy habitation; He shall mightily roar upon His dwelling place; He shall give a shout, as those who tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Derfor skal du profetere mot dem alle disse ordene, og si til dem, Herren skal brøle fra det høye, og tale fra sin hellige bolig; han skal brøle mektig mot sin fold; han skal rope som de som tråkker druer, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du skal profetere for dem alle disse ordene, og si til dem: Herren brøler fra det høye sted, og fra sin hellige bolig lar han høre sin røst, han brøler sannelig mot sin bolig, et rop som av folk som tråkker druer, Gud gir svar til alle i landet.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Derfor skal du profetere mot dem alle disse ordene, og si til dem: Herren skal brøle fra det høye, hans røst fra sin hellige bolig skal han la lyde; han skal brøle mektig, som de som tråkker druene, mot alle jordens innbyggere.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så, som profet, gi ut disse ordene blant dem, og si til dem: Herrens røst vil lyde som en løve fra det høye; han vil sende ut sin røst fra sin hellige plass, som den kraftige stemmen til en løve, mot sin flokk; han vil rope høyt, som de som knuser druene, mot alle folkeslagene på jorden.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore tell them all these wordes, and saye vnto them: The LORDE shal crie from aboue, and let his voyce be herde from his holy habitacion. With a greate noyse shall he crie from his courte regall. He shal geue a greate voyce (like the grape gatherers) and the sounde thereof shalbe herde vnto the endes of the worlde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore prophecie thou against them al these words, and say vnto them, The Lord shall roare from aboue, and thrust out his voyce from his holy habitation: he shall roare vpon his habitation, and crie aloude, as they that presse the grapes, against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore tell them all these wordes, and say vnto them: The Lorde shall crye from aboue, and his voyce shalbe hearde from his holy habitation, with a great noyse shal he crie from his court regall: he shall geue a great voyce like the grape gatherers, and the sounde therof shalbe hearde vnto the endes of the worlde.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, The LORD shall roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he shall mightily roar upon his habitation; he shall give a shout, as they that tread [the grapes], against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Therefore prophesy you against them all these words, and tell them, Yahweh will roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he will mightily roar against his fold; he will give a shout, as those who tread [the grapes], against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And thou, thou dost prophesy unto them all these words, and hast said unto them: Jehovah from the high place doth roar, And from His holy habitation giveth forth His voice, He surely roareth for His habitation, A shout as of treaders down, God answereth all the inhabitants of the land,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Therefore prophesy thou against them all these words, and say unto them, Jehovah will roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he will mightily roar against his fold; he will give a shout, as they that tread [the grapes], against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So, as a prophet, give out these words among them, and say to them, The voice of the Lord will be sounding like a lion from on high; he will send out his voice from his holy place, like the loud voice of a lion, against his flock; he will give a cry, like those who are crushing the grapes, against all the people of the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Therefore prophesy you against them all these words, and tell them, Yahweh will roar from on high, and utter his voice from his holy habitation; he will mightily roar against his fold; he will give a shout, as those who tread [the grapes], against all the inhabitants of the earth.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Then, Jeremiah, make the following prophecy against them:‘Like a lion about to attack, the LORD will roar from the heights of heaven; from his holy dwelling on high he will roar loudly. He will roar mightily against his land. He will shout in triumph like those stomping juice from the grapes against all those who live on the earth.

Referenced Verses

• Joel 3:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joel.3.16", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה מִצִּ‪[c]‬יּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֗ג וּמִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ וְרָעֲשׁ֖וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם וָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיהוָה֙ מַֽחֲסֶ֣ה לְעַמּ֔וֹ וּמָע֖וֹז לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*YHWH* from-*ṣiyyôn* *yišʾāḡ* and-from-*yərûšālaim* *yittēn* *qôlô* and-*rāʿăšû* *šāmayim* and-*ʾāreṣ* and-*YHWH* *maḥăseh* to-*ʿammô* and-*māʿôz* to-*bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*miṣṣiyyôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Zion", "*yišʾāḡ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will roar", "*ûmîrûšālaim*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Jerusalem", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wərāʿăšû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and will quake", "*šāmayim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens", "*wāʾāreṣ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and earth", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction + proper noun - and the LORD", "*maḥăseh*": "masculine singular noun - refuge", "*ləʿammô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his people", "*ûmāʿôz*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and stronghold", "*liḇnê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for the children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/thunder", "*yittēn qôlô*": "utter his voice/speak aloud", "*rāʿăšû*": "quake/shake/tremble", "*maḥăseh*": "refuge/shelter/protection", "*māʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/strength" } }
• Amos 1:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.1.2", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָה֙ מִצִיּ֣וֹן יִשְׁאָ֔ג וּמִירוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֑וֹ וְאָֽבְלוּ֙ נְא֣וֹת הָרֹעִ֔ים וְיָבֵ֖שׁ רֹ֥אשׁ הַכַּרְמֶֽל׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmar* *YHWH* from-*ṣiyyôn* *yišʾāg* and-from-*yərûšālaim* *yittēn* *qôlô* and-*ʾāblû* *nəʾôt* *hārōʿîm* and-*yābēš* *rōʾš* *hakkarmel*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmar*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yišʾāg*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he roars/will roar", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*yittēn*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives/will give", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*ʾāblû*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they mourned/will mourn", "*nəʾôt*": "construct state, feminine plural - pastures/habitations of", "*hārōʿîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the shepherds", "*yābēš*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it withered/will wither", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - top/head of", "*hakkarmel*": "definite article + proper name - the Carmel" }, "variants": { "*yišʾāg*": "roars/will roar like a lion", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/dwelling places/habitations", "*ʾāblû*": "will mourn/dry up/wither", "*rōʾš*": "top/summit/head", "*hakkarmel*": "the Carmel (mountain)/fruitful field" } }
• Isa 42:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.42.13", "source": "יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*YHWH* *kaggibôr* *yēṣēʾ* *kəʾîš* *milḥāmôṯ* *yāʿîr* *qinʾāh* *yārîaʿ* *ʾap̄*-*yaṣrîaḥ* *ʿal*-*ʾōyəḇāyw* *yiṯgabbār*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kaggibôr*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like the mighty man", "*yēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect verb - he will go out", "*kəʾîš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a man of", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - wars/battles", "*yāʿîr*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will stir up", "*qinʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular - zeal/jealousy", "*yārîaʿ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will shout", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - also/even", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular hiphil imperfect verb - he will cry out", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his enemies", "*yiṯgabbār*": "3rd person masculine singular hithpael imperfect verb - he will show himself mighty" }, "variants": { "*gibôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*yēṣēʾ*": "will go out/will go forth/will march out", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*milḥāmôṯ*": "wars/battles/fighting", "*yāʿîr*": "will stir up/will arouse/will awaken", "*qinʾāh*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*yārîaʿ*": "will shout/will raise a battle cry", "*yaṣrîaḥ*": "will cry out/will shout loudly", "*ʾōyəḇāyw*": "his enemies/his foes/those who hate him", "*yiṯgabbār*": "will show himself mighty/will prevail/will triumph" } }
• Isa 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.16.9", "source": "עַל־כֵּ֡ן אֶבְכֶּ֞ה בִּבְכִ֤י יַעְזֵר֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שִׂבְמָ֔ה אֲרַיָּ֙וֶךְ֙ דִּמְעָתִ֔י חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן וְאֶלְעָלֵ֑ה כִּ֧י עַל־קֵיצֵ֛ךְ וְעַל־קְצִירֵ֖ךְ הֵידָ֥ד נָפָֽל", "text": "Therefore *ʾebkeh* with-weeping-of *yaʿzēr* *gepen* *śibmāh* *ʾărayyāwek* *dimʿātî* *ḥešbôn* *wəʾelʿālēh* for upon-*qêṣēk* and-upon-*qəṣîrēk* *hêdād* *nāpāl*", "grammar": { "*ʾebkeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will weep", "*yaʿzēr*": "proper noun - Jazer", "*gepen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - vine of", "*śibmāh*": "proper noun - Sibmah", "*ʾărayyāwek*": "verb, piel imperfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will drench you", "*dimʿātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my tears", "*ḥešbôn*": "proper noun - Heshbon", "*wəʾelʿālēh*": "conjunction ו + proper noun - and Elealeh", "*qêṣēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your summer fruit", "*qəṣîrēk*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shouting/battle cry", "*nāpāl*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has fallen" }, "variants": { "*ʾărayyāwek*": "I will drench you/I will saturate you/I will water you", "*qêṣēk*": "your summer fruit/your summer crops", "*qəṣîrēk*": "your harvest/your reaping", "*hêdād*": "shouting/joyful shouting/battle cry/harvest shout/enemy battle cry" } }
• Amos 3:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Amos.3.8", "source": "אַרְיֵ֥ה שָׁאָ֖ג מִ֣י לֹ֣א יִירָ֑א אֲדֹנָ֤י יְהוִה֙ דִּבֶּ֔ר מִ֖י לֹ֥א יִנָּבֵֽא׃", "text": "*ʾAryēh* *šāʾāg* *mî* *lōʾ* *yîrāʾ*; *ʾădonāy* *YHWH* *dibber* *mî* *lōʾ* *yinnābēʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾAryēh*": "noun, masculine singular - lion", "*šāʾāg*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has roared", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will fear", "*ʾădonāy*": "divine title - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has spoken", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yinnābēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will prophesy" }, "variants": { "*ʾaryēh*": "lion/large predator", "*šāʾāg*": "roared/growled", "*yîrāʾ*": "fear/be afraid/be in awe", "*dibber*": "spoken/declared/commanded", "*yinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as prophet/proclaim" } }
• Zech 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Zechariah.2.13", "source": "כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ ס", "text": "For *hinnî* *mēnîp* *ʾet*-*yādî* upon them and *wəhāyû* *šālāl* *ləʿabdêhem* and *wîdaʿtem* that-*YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *šəlāḥānî*", "grammar": { "*hinnî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*mēnîp*": "participle masculine singular Hiphil of *nûp* - waving/brandishing", "*yādî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*wəhāyû*": "conjunction + 3rd person plural perfect Qal of *hāyāh* - and they will be", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder", "*ləʿabdêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their servants", "*wîdaʿtem*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine plural perfect Qal of *yādaʿ* - and you will know", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*šəlāḥānî*": "3rd person masculine singular perfect Qal of *šālaḥ* + 1st person singular suffix - he sent me" }, "variants": { "*mēnîp*": "waving/brandishing/swinging/shaking", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty/prey" } }
• Rev 14:18-20 : 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.18", "source": "Καὶ ἄλλος ἄγγελος ἐξῆλθεν ἐκ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, ἔχων ἐξουσίαν ἐπὶ τοῦ πυρός· καὶ ἐφώνησεν κραυγῇ μεγάλῃ τῷ ἔχοντι τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, λέγων, Πέμψον σου τὸ δρέπανον τὸ ὀξὺ, καὶ τρύγησον τοὺς βότρυας τῆς ἀμπέλου τῆς γῆς· ὅτι ἤκμασαν αἱ σταφυλαὶ αὐτῆς.", "text": "And another *angelos* *exēlthen* from the *thysiastēriou*, *echōn* *exousian* over the *pyros*; and *ephōnēsen* *kraugē* *megalē* to the one *echonti* the *drepanon* the *oxy*, *legōn*, *Pempson* of you the *drepanon* the *oxy*, and *trygēson* the *botryas* of the *ampelou* of the *gēs*; because *ēkmasan* the *staphylai* of it.", "grammar": { "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fire", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - called/cried out", "*kraugē*": "dative, feminine, singular - shout/cry", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*echonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - to the one having", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*oxy*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sharp", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - send", "*trygēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - gather", "*botryas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - clusters", "*ampelou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - vine/vineyard", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*ēkmasan*": "aorist active, 3rd person plural - ripened", "*staphylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - grapes" }, "variants": { "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*pyros*": "fire/flame", "*ephōnēsen*": "called/cried out/shouted", "*kraugē*": "shout/cry/outcry", "*Pempson*": "send/thrust in", "*trygēson*": "gather/harvest/pick", "*botryas*": "clusters/bunches", "*ampelou*": "vine/vineyard/grapevine", "*ēkmasan*": "ripened/matured/reached their prime", "*staphylai*": "grapes/clusters of grapes" } } 19 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.19", "source": "Καὶ ἔβαλεν ὁ ἄγγελος τὸ δρέπανον αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν γῆν, καὶ ἐτρύγησεν τὴν ἄμπελον τῆς γῆς, καὶ ἔβαλεν εἰς τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ θυμοῦ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὸν μέγαν.", "text": "And *ebalen* the *angelos* the *drepanon* of him into the *gēn*, and *etrygēsen* the *ampelon* of the *gēs*, and *ebalen* into the *lēnon* of the *thymou* of the *Theou* the *megan*.", "grammar": { "*ebalen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - cast/thrust", "*angelos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - angel", "*drepanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sickle", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*etrygēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - gathered/harvested", "*ampelon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vine/vineyard", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - wrath/fury", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*ebalen*": "cast/thrust/put", "*etrygēsen*": "gathered/harvested/picked", "*ampelon*": "vine/vineyard/grapevine", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/anger", "*megan*": "great/large/mighty" } } 20 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.20", "source": "Καὶ ἐπατήθη ἡ ληνὸς ἔξωθεν τῆς πόλεως, καὶ ἐξῆλθεν αἷμα ἐκ τῆς ληνοῦ, ἄχρι τῶν χαλινῶν τῶν ἵππων, ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων.", "text": "And *epatēthē* the *lēnos* outside the *poleōs*, and *exēlthen* *haima* from the *lēnou*, unto the *chalinōn* of the *hippōn*, from *stadiōn* thousand six-hundred.", "grammar": { "*epatēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd person singular - was trodden", "*lēnos*": "nominative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd person singular - came out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*lēnou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - winepress", "*chalinōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bridles", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - horses", "*stadiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - stadia [measure of distance]" }, "variants": { "*epatēthē*": "was trodden/was trampled", "*lēnos*": "winepress/wine vat", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*exēlthen*": "came out/flowed out", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed", "*chalinōn*": "bridles/bits", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*stadiōn*": "stadia/furlongs [about 185-192 meters each]" } }
• Rev 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.15", "source": "Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ ἐκπορεύεται ῥομφαία ὀξεῖα, ἵνα ἐν αὐτῇ πατάξῃ τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ αὐτὸς ποιμανεῖ αὐτοὺς ἐν ῥάβδῳ σιδηρᾷ: καὶ αὐτὸς πατεῖ τὴν ληνὸν τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ θυμοῦ καὶ τῆς ὀργῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ Παντοκράτορος.", "text": "And out of the *stomatos* of him *ekporeuetai* *rhomphaia* *oxeia*, that with it he might *pataxē* the *ethnē*: and he will *poimanei* them with *rhabdō* *sidēra*: and he *patei* the *lēnon* of the *oinou* of the *thymou* and of the *orgēs* of the *Theou* the *Pantokratoros*.", "grammar": { "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth", "*ekporeuetai*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 3rd person singular - proceeds/comes out", "*rhomphaia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sword", "*oxeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sharp", "*pataxē*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - might strike/smite", "*ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations", "*poimanei*": "future, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - will shepherd/rule", "*rhabdō*": "dative, feminine, singular - with rod/staff", "*sidēra*": "dative, feminine, singular - iron", "*patei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - treads", "*lēnon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - winepress", "*oinou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wine", "*thymou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of wrath/fury", "*orgēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of anger/wrath", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*Pantokratoros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Almighty/Omnipotent" }, "variants": { "*stomatos*": "mouth/opening", "*ekporeuetai*": "proceeds/comes out/goes forth", "*rhomphaia*": "sword/large sword/broadsword", "*oxeia*": "sharp/keen/pointed", "*pataxē*": "might strike/might smite/might slay", "*ethnē*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*poimanei*": "will shepherd/will rule/will govern", "*rhabdō*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*sidēra*": "iron/made of iron", "*patei*": "treads/tramples/crushes", "*lēnon*": "winepress/wine vat", "*oinou*": "wine/wine product", "*thymou*": "wrath/fury/intense anger", "*orgēs*": "anger/wrath/indignation", "*Pantokratoros*": "Almighty/Omnipotent/All-ruling one" } }
• Jer 17:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.12", "source": "כִּסֵּ֣א כָב֔וֹד מָר֖וֹם מֵֽרִאשׁ֑וֹן מְק֖וֹם מִקְדָּשֵֽׁנוּ׃", "text": "*kissēʾ* *kābôd* *mārôm* from-*rîʾšôn* *mĕqôm* *miqdāšēnû*", "grammar": { "*kissēʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - throne of", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - glory", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun - height/high place", "*rîʾšôn*": "masculine singular adjective - beginning/first", "*mĕqôm*": "construct state, masculine singular - place of", "*miqdāšēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person plural suffix - our sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*mārôm*": "height/high place/on high/exalted", "*rîʾšôn*": "beginning/first/former/ancient", "*miqdāšēnû*": "our sanctuary/holy place/temple" } }
• Jer 48:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.48.33", "source": "וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨ה שִׂמְחָ֥ה וָגִ֛יל מִכַּרְמֶ֖ל וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב וְיַ֙יִן֙ מִיקָבִ֣ים הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי לֹֽא־יִדְרֹ֣ךְ הֵידָ֔ד הֵידָ֖ד לֹ֥א הֵידָֽד׃", "text": "And *neʾespâ* *śimḥâ* and *wāgîl* from *karmel* and from *ʾereṣ* *mōʾāb* and *yayin* from *mîqābîm* *hišbattî* not *yidrōk* *hêdād* *hêdād* not *hêdād*", "grammar": { "*neʾespâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - is gathered/taken away", "*śimḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - joy/gladness", "*wāgîl*": "noun with waw-consecutive, masculine singular - and rejoicing", "*karmel*": "noun, masculine singular - fruitful field/plantation", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - land of", "*mōʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*mîqābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - from wine-presses", "*hišbattî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I have caused to cease", "*yidrōk*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he treads", "*hêdād*": "interjection - shout of joy (during treading)" }, "variants": { "*neʾespâ*": "is gathered/taken away/removed", "*śimḥâ*": "joy/gladness/mirth", "*gîl*": "rejoicing/joy/gladness", "*karmel*": "fruitful field/plantation/orchard", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/territory", "*yayin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*mîqābîm*": "wine-presses/vats", "*hišbattî*": "I have caused to cease/made to stop", "*yidrōk*": "he treads/presses/tramples", "*hêdād*": "shout of joy/vintage cry (during wine treading)" } }
• Hos 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.14", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י כַשַּׁ֙חַל֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם וְכַכְּפִ֖יר לְבֵ֣ית יְהוּדָ֑ה אֲנִ֨י אֲנִ֤י אֶטְרֹף֙ וְאֵלֵ֔ךְ אֶשָּׂ֖א וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃", "text": "For *ʾānōḵî* like-the-*šaḥal* to-*ʾEp̄rayim*, *wə*-like-the-*kəp̄îr* to-house of-*Yəhûḏâ*; *ʾănî* *ʾănî* *ʾeṭrōp̄* *wə*-*ʾēlēḵ*, *ʾeśśā* *wə*-none *maṣṣîl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾānōḵî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šaḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - lion/young lion", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*kəp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*Yəhûḏâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will tear/rend", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go/depart", "*ʾeśśā*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will carry away/take away", "*maṣṣîl*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one who delivers/rescues" }, "variants": { "*šaḥal*": "lion/young lion/fierce lion", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/strong lion", "*ʾeṭrōp̄*": "I will tear/I will rend/I will ravage", "*ʾēlēḵ*": "I will go/I will depart/I will walk away", "*ʾeśśā*": "I will carry away/I will take away/I will bear off", "*maṣṣîl*": "one who delivers/one who rescues/one who saves" } }
• Hos 13:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.7", "source": "וָאֱהִ֥י לָהֶ֖ם כְּמוֹ־שָׁ֑חַל כְּנָמֵ֖ר עַל־דֶּ֥רֶךְ אָשֽׁוּר׃", "text": "*wə-* I *hāyâ* to-them like-*šāḥal* like-*nāmēr* upon-*derek* I *šûr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - 'I became/was'", "*šāḥal*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion'", "*nāmēr*": "noun, masculine singular - 'leopard'", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way/road'", "*šûr*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'watch/lurk'" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "became/was/will be", "*šāḥal*": "lion/young lion/fierce lion", "*nāmēr*": "leopard/panther", "*derek*": "way/road/path", "*šûr*": "watch/lurk/lie in wait" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.8", "source": "אֶפְגְּשֵׁם֙ כְּדֹ֣ב שַׁכּ֔וּל וְאֶקְרַ֖ע סְג֣וֹר לִבָּ֑ם וְאֹכְלֵ֥ם שָׁם֙ כְּלָבִ֔יא חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה תְּבַקְּעֵֽם׃", "text": "I *pāgaš*-them like-*dōb* *šakkūl* *wə-* I *qāraʿ* *sᵉgôr* *lēb*-their *wə-* I *ʾākal*-them there like-*lābîʾ* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* she *bāqaʿ*-them", "grammar": { "*pāgaš*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will meet/encounter them'", "*dōb*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bear'", "*šakkūl*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - 'bereaved/robbed of cubs'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*qāraʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'will tear/rend'", "*sᵉgôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'enclosure of'", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*ʾākal*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will devour them'", "*lābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'lion/lioness'", "*ḥayyat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'beast of'", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the field'", "*bāqaʿ*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'will tear/rip them'" }, "variants": { "*pāgaš*": "meet/encounter/confront", "*dōb*": "bear/she-bear", "*šakkūl*": "bereaved/robbed of cubs", "*qāraʿ*": "tear/rend/rip open", "*sᵉgôr*": "enclosure/covering/casing", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾākal*": "devour/consume/eat", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/living creature", "*śādeh*": "field/open country", "*bāqaʿ*": "tear/rip open/split" } }
• Joel 2:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Joel.2.11", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֗ה נָתַ֤ן קוֹלוֹ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י חֵיל֔וֹ כִּ֣י רַ֤ב מְאֹד֙ מַחֲנֵ֔הוּ כִּ֥י עָצ֖וּם עֹשֵׂ֣ה דְבָר֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָד֧וֹל יוֹם־יְהוָ֛ה וְנוֹרָ֥א מְאֹ֖ד וּמִ֥י יְכִילֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "And-*YHWH* *nātan* *qôlô* before *ḥêlô* because *rab* very *maḥănēhû* because *ʿātsûm* *ʿōsēh* *debārô* because-*gādôl* *yôm*-*YHWH* and-*nôrāʾ* very and-who *yekhîlennû*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives/utters", "*qôlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*ḥêlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his army", "*rab*": "masculine singular adjective - great/numerous", "*maḥănēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his camp/host", "*ʿātsûm*": "masculine singular adjective - mighty/strong", "*ʿōsēh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - doer of/performer of", "*debārô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his word", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*nôrāʾ*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - feared/dreadful", "*yekhîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - can endure it" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gives/utters/puts forth", "*qôlô*": "his voice/his thunder", "*rab*": "great/numerous/abundant", "*ʿātsûm*": "mighty/strong/powerful", "*ʿōsēh*": "doer of/performer of/executor of", "*gādôl*": "great/large/mighty", "*nôrāʾ*": "feared/dreadful/awesome/terrible", "*yekhîlennû*": "can endure it/can bear it/can contain it" } } 12 { "verseID": "Joel.2.12", "source": "וְגַם־עַתָּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה שֻׁ֥בוּ עָדַ֖י בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וּבְצ֥וֹם וּבְבְכִ֖י וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃", "text": "And-also-now *neʾum*-*YHWH* *shūbû* to-me with-all-*lebabkhem* and-with-*tsôm* and-with-*bekhî* and-with-*mispēd*.", "grammar": { "*neʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*shūbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - return/turn", "*lebabkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*tsôm*": "masculine singular noun - fasting", "*bekhî*": "masculine singular noun - weeping", "*mispēd*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/lamentation" }, "variants": { "*neʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*shūbû*": "return/turn/repent", "*tsôm*": "fasting/fast", "*bekhî*": "weeping/crying", "*mispēd*": "mourning/lamentation/wailing" } } 13 { "verseID": "Joel.2.13", "source": "וְקִרְע֤וּ לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַל־בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔ם וְשׁ֖וּבוּ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־חַנּ֤וּן וְרַחוּם֙ ה֔וּא אֶ֤רֶךְ אַפַּ֙יִם֙ וְרַב־חֶ֔סֶד וְנִחָ֖ם עַל־הָרָעָֽה׃", "text": "And-*qirʿû* *lebabkhem* and-not-*bigdêkhem* and-*shûbû* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkhem* because-*ḥannûn* and-*raḥûm* *hûʾ* *ʾerekh* *ʾappayim* and-*rab*-*ḥesed* and-*niḥām* upon-the-*hārāʿâ*.", "grammar": { "*qirʿû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - tear/rend", "*lebabkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*bigdêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your garments", "*shûbû*": "qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - return/turn", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkhem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ḥannûn*": "masculine singular adjective - gracious", "*raḥûm*": "masculine singular adjective - compassionate", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾerekh*": "masculine singular construct - long of", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*rab*": "masculine singular construct - abundant of", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*niḥām*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - relenting/compassionate", "*hārāʿâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the evil/calamity" }, "variants": { "*qirʿû*": "tear/rend/split", "*ḥannûn*": "gracious/merciful/favorable", "*raḥûm*": "compassionate/merciful", "*ʾerekh* *ʾappayim*": "slow to anger/patient/longsuffering", "*rab*-*ḥesed*": "abundant in lovingkindness/great in steadfast love", "*niḥām*": "relenting/compassionate/repenting", "*hārāʿâ*": "the evil/calamity/disaster/harm" } }
• Deut 26:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.15", "source": "הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃", "text": "*šāqap* from *māʿôn* *qōdeš* your from *ha-šāmayim* and *bārak* *ʿam* your *yiśrāʾēl* and *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *nātan* to us as *šābaʿ* to *ʾābôt* our *ʾereṣ* *zābat* *ḥālāb* and *dĕbaš*", "grammar": { "*šāqap*": "verb, imperative (hiphil), masculine singular - look down", "*māʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*ha-šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the heavens", "*bārak*": "verb, imperative (piel), masculine singular - bless", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have given", "*šābaʿ*": "verb, perfect (niphal), 2nd singular masculine - you swore", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, participle (qal), feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*dĕbaš*": "noun, masculine singular - honey" }, "variants": { "*šāqap*": "look down/gaze forth/observe/watch", "*māʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/abode", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sanctuary/sanctity", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky/visible heavens", "*bārak*": "bless/praise/salute", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/kinsmen", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*šābaʿ*": "swear/take an oath/vow", "*ʾābôt*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory/ground", "*zābat*": "flowing with/oozing/dripping", "*ḥālāb*": "milk/dairy", "*dĕbaš*": "honey/syrup/nectar" } }
• 1 Kgs 9:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.9.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו שָׁ֠מַעְתִּי אֶת־תְּפִלָּתְךָ֣ וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתְךָ֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִתְחַנַּ֣נְתָּה לְפָנַי֒ הִקְדַּ֗שְׁתִּי אֶת־הַבַּ֤יִת הַזֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּנִ֔תָה לָשֽׂוּם־שְׁמִ֥י שָׁ֖ם עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְהָי֨וּ עֵינַ֧י וְלִבִּ֛י שָׁ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-him, I have *šāmaʿtî* *ʾet*-*təpillātəkā* and *ʾet*-*təḥinnātəkā* which *hitḥannantāh* before-me, I have *hiqdaštî* *ʾet*-the-*bayit* the-*zeh* which *bānîtāh* to *lāśûm*-my-*šēm* there unto-*ʿôlām*; and *wəhāyû* my-*ʿênay* and my-*libbî* there all-the-*yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have heard", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*təpillātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your prayer", "*təḥinnātəkā*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 2ms suffix - your supplication", "*hitḥannantāh*": "hithpael perfect 2ms - you made supplication", "*hiqdaštî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I have sanctified/consecrated", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the house", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*bānîtāh*": "qal perfect 2ms - you built", "*lāśûm*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*wəhāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3cp - and they will be", "*ʿênay*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1cs suffix - my eyes", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my heart", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with article - the days" }, "variants": { "*šāmaʿtî*": "I have heard/listened to", "*təpillātəkā*": "your prayer/petition", "*təḥinnātəkā*": "your supplication/plea for favor", "*hitḥannantāh*": "you pleaded/supplicated/sought favor", "*hiqdaštî*": "I have sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*lāśûm*": "to put/place/establish", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• 2 Chr 30:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.27", "source": "וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים הַלְוִיִּם֙ וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַיִּשָּׁמַ֖ע בְּקוֹלָ֑ם וַתָּב֧וֹא תְפִלָּתָ֛ם לִמְע֥וֹן קָדְשׁ֖וֹ לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayyāqumû* the-*kōhănîm* the-*lĕwiyyîm* and *wayĕbārăkû* *'et*-the-*'ām*, and *wayyiššāma'* in-*qôlām*; and *wattābô'* *tĕpillātām* to-*mĕ'ôn* *qodšô* to-the-*šāmāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqumû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they arose", "*kōhănîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*wayĕbārăkû*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd common plural - and they blessed", "*'et*-the-*'ām*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the people", "*wayyiššāma'*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was heard", "*qôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their voice", "*wattābô'*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*tĕpillātām*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their prayer", "*mĕ'ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*šāmāyim*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the heavens" }, "variants": { "*wayyāqumû*": "and they arose/stood up/got up", "*kōhănîm*": "priests", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "Levites", "*wayĕbārăkû*": "and they blessed/pronounced a blessing on", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*wayyiššāma'*": "and it was heard/listened to/heeded", "*qôlām*": "their voice/sound/utterance", "*wattābô'*": "and it came/reached/arrived", "*tĕpillātām*": "their prayer/petition/supplication", "*mĕ'ôn*": "dwelling of/habitation of/abode of", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his sanctuary/his holy place", "*šāmāyim*": "the heavens/sky" } }
• Ps 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.11.4", "source": "יְהוָ֤ה ׀ בְּֽהֵ֘יכַ֤ל קָדְשׁ֗וֹ יְהוָה֮ בַּשָּׁמַ֢יִם כִּ֫סְא֥וֹ עֵינָ֥יו יֶחֱז֑וּ עַפְעַפָּ֥יו יִ֝בְחֲנ֗וּ בְּנֵ֣י אָדָֽם׃", "text": "*YHWH* in-*hêḵal* *qoḏšô*, *YHWH* in-the-*šāmayim* *kisʾô*; *ʿênāyw* *yeḥĕzû*, *ʿapʿappāyw* *yiḇḥănû* *bənê* *ʾāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hêḵal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in temple of", "*qoḏšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*šāmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the heavens", "*kisʾô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*ʿênāyw*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyes", "*yeḥĕzû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they see/behold", "*ʿapʿappāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his eyelids", "*yiḇḥănû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they examine/test", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/mankind/humanity" }, "variants": { "*hêḵal qoḏšô*": "temple of his holiness/his holy temple", "*šāmayim*": "heavens/sky", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat", "*ʿênāyw*": "his eyes", "*yeḥĕzû*": "they see/behold/observe/watch", "*ʿapʿappāyw*": "his eyelids/his eyelashes/his eyes", "*yiḇḥănû*": "they examine/test/scrutinize/evaluate", "*bənê ʾāḏām*": "sons of man/humanity/mankind/human beings" } }
• Ps 58:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.58.5", "source": "‫חֲמַת־לָ֗מוֹ כִּדְמ֥וּת חֲמַת־נָחָ֑שׁ כְּמוֹ־פֶ֥תֶן חֵ֝רֵ֗שׁ יַאְטֵ֥ם אָזְנֽוֹ׃‬", "text": "*ḥămat*-*lāmô* *kidmût* *ḥămat*-*nāḥāš* *kəmô*-*peten* *ḥērēš* *yaʾṭēm* *ʾoznô*", "grammar": { "*ḥămat*-*lāmô*": "feminine singular construct noun + preposition lamed with 3mp suffix - their poison/venom", "*kidmût*": "preposition kaf + feminine singular noun - like likeness/form of", "*ḥămat*-*nāḥāš*": "feminine singular construct noun + masculine singular noun - poison/venom of serpent", "*kəmô*": "preposition - like/as", "*peten*": "masculine singular noun - cobra/asp", "*ḥērēš*": "adjective - deaf", "*yaʾṭēm*": "qal 3ms imperfect - he stops up/closes", "*ʾoznô*": "feminine singular noun + 3ms suffix - his ear" }, "variants": { "*ḥămat*": "poison/venom/rage/wrath", "*lāmô*": "to them/their (poetic form)", "*kidmût*": "like likeness/form/pattern of", "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*peten*": "cobra/asp/venomous snake", "*ḥērēš*": "deaf/silent" } }
• Ps 78:65 : 65 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.65", "source": "וַיִּקַ֖ץ כְּיָשֵׁ֥ן ׀ אֲדֹנָ֑י כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר מִתְרוֹנֵ֥ן מִיָּֽיִן׃", "text": "*wə-yiqaṣ kə-yāšēn ʾăḏōnāy* *kə-gibbôr miṯrônēn mi-yāyin*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqaṣ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he awoke", "*kə-yāšēn*": "like one sleeping - preposition + Qal active participle masculine singular", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "Lord/Master - divine name with 1st person plural possessive suffix", "*kə-gibbôr*": "like a mighty man - preposition + masculine singular noun", "*miṯrônēn*": "Hithpoel participle masculine singular - shouting/rejoicing", "*mi-yāyin*": "from wine - preposition + masculine singular noun" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqaṣ*": "awoke/aroused/was awakened", "*kə-yāšēn*": "like one sleeping/like a sleeper", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "the Lord/my Lord/my Master", "*gibbôr*": "mighty man/warrior/hero", "*miṯrônēn*": "shouting/rejoicing/exulting", "*mi-yāyin*": "from wine/because of wine/overcome by wine" } }
• Ps 132:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Psalms.132.14", "source": "זֹאת־מְנוּחָתִ֥י עֲדֵי־עַ֑ד פֹּֽה־אֵ֝שֵׁ֗ב כִּ֣י אִוִּתִֽיהָ׃", "text": "this-*mənûḥātî* until-*ʿad* here-*ʾēšēb* for *ʾiwwîtîhā*", "grammar": { "*mənûḥātî*": "noun with 1st singular suffix - my resting place", "*ʿad*": "preposition with preposition ʿădê - forever", "*ʾēšēb*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will sit/dwell", "*ʾiwwîtîhā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - I have desired it" }, "variants": { "*mənûḥātî*": "my resting place/my rest", "*ʿădê-ʿad*": "forever/perpetually/for eternity" } }