Verse 7

{ "verseID": "John.12.7", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Ἄφες αὐτήν: εἰς τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ ἐνταφιασμοῦ μου τετήρηκεν αὐτό.", "text": "*Eipen* *oun* *ho* *Iēsous*, *Aphes* her: for the *hēmeran* of the *entaphiasmou* of me she has *tetērēken* it.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - leave/let alone", "*hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - day", "*entaphiasmou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - burial preparation", "*tetērēken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has kept/preserved" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Aphes*": "leave alone/permit/allow", "*hēmeran*": "day/time", "*entaphiasmou*": "burial preparation/embalming", "*tetērēken*": "has kept/preserved/reserved" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ps 109:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Psalms.109.31", "source": "כִּֽי־יַ֭עֲמֹד לִימִ֣ין אֶבְי֑וֹן לְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥י נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "For *yaʿămōd* at-right-of *ʾebyôn* to-*hôšîaʿ* from-*šōpəṭê* *napšô*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will stand", "*ʾebyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - needy/poor", "*hôšîaʿ*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct - to save", "*šōpəṭê*": "participle, qal masculine plural construct - ones judging", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life" }, "variants": { "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*šōpəṭê* *napšô*": "those who judge his soul/those who condemn him/those who sentence him" } }
  • Zech 3:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Zechariah.3.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־הַשָּׂטָ֗ן יִגְעַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה בְּךָ֙ הַשָּׂטָ֔ן וְיִגְעַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בְּךָ֔ הַבֹּחֵ֖ר בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם הֲל֧וֹא זֶ֦ה א֖וּד מֻצָּ֥ל מֵאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to the *śāṭān*, *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *śāṭān*, and *yigʿar* *YHWH* in you, the *bōḥēr* in *Yərûšālāim*. Is not this *ʾûd* *muṣṣāl* from *ʾēš*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect waw-consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "Divine name, tetragrammaton", "*śāṭān*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the adversary/accuser", "*yigʿar*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - may he rebuke", "*bōḥēr*": "Qal active participle, masculine singular with definite article - the one who chooses", "*Yərûšālāim*": "Proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʾûd*": "Noun, masculine singular - firebrand/burning stick", "*muṣṣāl*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - rescued/snatched", "*ʾēš*": "Noun, feminine singular - fire" }, "variants": { "*yigʿar*": "rebuke/restrain/censure", "*bōḥēr*": "one who chooses/one who selects/one who elects", "*ʾûd*": "firebrand/burning stick/log", "*muṣṣāl*": "rescued/snatched/plucked" } }
  • Matt 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.10", "source": "Γνοὺς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί κόπους παρέχετε τῇ γυναικί; ἔργον γὰρ καλὸν εἰργάσατο εἰς ἐμέ.", "text": "*Gnous* *de* the *Iēsous*, *eipen* to them, Why *kopous* *parechete* to the *gynaiki*? *ergon* *gar* *kalon* she has *eirgasato* toward *eme*.", "grammar": { "*Gnous*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - knowing/perceiving", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*kopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - troubles/hardship", "*parechete*": "present, 2nd plural, active - you cause/bring", "*gynaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - to the woman", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good/beautiful", "*eirgasato*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - she has done/performed", "*eme*": "accusative, 1st singular - me" }, "variants": { "*Gnous*": "knowing/perceiving/understanding", "*kopous*": "troubles/hardship/distress", "*parechete*": "cause/bring/give", "*ergon*": "work/deed/act", "*kalon*": "good/beautiful/noble", "*eirgasato*": "has done/performed/accomplished" } }
  • Matt 26:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.12", "source": "Βαλοῦσα γὰρ αὕτη τὸ μύρον τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ σώματός μου, πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι με ἐποίησεν.", "text": "*Balousa* *gar* this woman the *myron* this upon the *sōmatos* of me, *pros* the *entafiasai* me she *epoiēsen*.", "grammar": { "*Balousa*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, feminine, singular - casting/putting", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*myron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - perfume/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - body", "*pros*": "preposition - toward/for", "*entafiasai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to prepare for burial", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - she did/made" }, "variants": { "*Balousa*": "casting/putting/pouring", "*myron*": "perfume/fragrant oil/ointment", "*sōmatos*": "body/corpse", "*pros*": "toward/for/with regard to", "*entafiasai*": "to prepare for burial/to bury", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed" } }
  • Matt 27:57-60 : 57 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.57", "source": "Ὀψίας δὲ γενομένης, ἦλθεν ἄνθρωπος πλούσιος ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, τοὔνομα Ἰωσήφ, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς ἐμαθήτευσεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ:", "text": "*Opsias* *de* *genomenēs*, *ēlthen* *anthrōpos* *plousios* from *Harimathaias*, *tounoma* *Iōsēph*, who also himself *emathēteusen* to the *Iēsou*:", "grammar": { "*Opsias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having become/having come", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*plousios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - rich", "*Harimathaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Arimathea", "*tounoma*": "accusative of respect, neuter, singular (contracted from τὸ ὄνομα) - by name", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*emathēteusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - became a disciple/was a disciple", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/having become/having arrived", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human being", "*plousios*": "rich/wealthy", "*tounoma*": "by name/named", "*emathēteusen*": "became a disciple/was discipled/followed as a disciple" } } 58 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.58", "source": "Οὗτος προσελθὼν τῷ Πιλάτῳ, ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ. Τότε ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐκέλευσεν ἀποδοθῆναι τὸ σῶμα.", "text": "This one *proselthōn* to the *Pilatō*, *ētēsato* the *sōma* of the *Iēsou*. Then the *Pilatos* *ekeleusen* *apodothēnai* the *sōma*.", "grammar": { "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having approached/having come to", "*Pilatō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - asked for/requested", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - ordered/commanded", "*apodothēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be given/to be delivered" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "having approached/having gone to/having come to", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested/begged for", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ekeleusen*": "ordered/commanded/directed", "*apodothēnai*": "to be given up/to be delivered/to be returned" } } 59 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.59", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ σῶμα ὁ Ἰωσὴφ, ἐνετύλιξεν αὐτὸ σινδόνι καθαρᾷ,", "text": "And *labōn* the *sōma* the *Iōsēph*, *enetylixen* it in *sindoni* *kathara*,", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken/having received", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*enetylixen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "dative, feminine, singular - linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathara*": "dative, feminine, singular - clean/pure" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "having taken/having received", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*enetylixen*": "wrapped/swathed/folded", "*sindoni*": "linen cloth/fine linen sheet", "*kathara*": "clean/pure/unsoiled" } } 60 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.60", "source": "Καὶ ἔθηκεν αὐτὸ ἐν τῷ καινῷ αὐτοῦ μνημείῳ, ὃ ἐλατόμησεν ἐν τῇ πέτρᾳ: καὶ προσκυλίσας λίθον μέγαν τῇ θύρᾳ τοῦ μνημείου, ἀπῆλθεν.", "text": "And *ethēken* it in the *kainō* of him *mnēmeiō*, which *elatomēsen* in the *petra*: and *proskylisas* *lithon* *megan* to the *thyra* of the *mnēmeiou*, *apēlthen*.", "grammar": { "*ethēken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - placed/laid/put", "*kainō*": "dative, neuter, singular - new", "*mnēmeiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - tomb/grave", "*elatomēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - cut/hewed out", "*petra*": "dative, feminine, singular - rock", "*proskylisas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rolled to", "*lithon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*thyra*": "dative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the tomb", "*apēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - went away/departed" }, "variants": { "*ethēken*": "placed/laid/put", "*kainō*": "new/unused", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/grave/sepulcher", "*elatomēsen*": "cut out/hewed out/carved out", "*petra*": "rock/rocky outcrop", "*proskylisas*": "having rolled to/having rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone/rock", "*megan*": "large/great/big", "*thyra*": "door/entrance/opening", "*apēlthen*": "went away/departed/left" } }
  • Mark 14:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Mark.14.6", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἄφετε αὐτήν· τί αὐτῇ κόπους παρέχετε; καλὸν ἔργον εἰργάσατο ἐν ἐμοί.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen*, *Aphete* her; why her *kopous parechete*? *kalon ergon eirgasato* in me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular - said", "*Aphete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - leave/let alone", "*kopous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - troubles/labors", "*parechete*": "present active, 2nd person plural - you cause/provide", "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good/noble", "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*eirgasato*": "aorist middle, 3rd person singular - she has done/worked" }, "variants": { "*Aphete*": "leave/let alone/permit", "*kopous*": "troubles/labors/harassment/difficulties", "*parechete*": "you cause/you provide/you present", "*kalon*": "good/noble/beautiful/commendable", "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*eirgasato*": "has done/has worked/has performed" } }
  • Mark 15:42-47 : 42 { "verseID": "Mark.15.42", "source": "¶Καὶ ἤδη ὀψίας γενομένης, ἐπεὶ ἦν Παρασκευή, ὅ ἐστιν, προσάββατον,", "text": "And already *opsias* *genomenēs*, since it-*ēn* *Paraskeuē*, which *estin*, *prosabbaton*,", "grammar": { "*opsias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - evening", "*genomenēs*": "participle, aorist, middle, genitive, feminine, singular - having come", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - it was", "*Paraskeuē*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Preparation day", "*estin*": "verb, present, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - is", "*prosabbaton*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - day before Sabbath" }, "variants": { "*opsias*": "evening/late hour", "*genomenēs*": "having come/having arrived", "*Paraskeuē*": "Preparation day (Friday)", "*prosabbaton*": "day before Sabbath/pre-Sabbath" } } 43 { "verseID": "Mark.15.43", "source": "Ἦλθεν, Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, εὐσχήμων βουλευτής, ὃς καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν προσδεχόμενος τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ Θεοῦ, τολμήσας εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς Πιλᾶτον, καὶ ᾐτήσατο τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Ēlthen*, *Iōsēph* the from *Harimathaias*, *euschēmōn* *bouleutēs*, who also himself *ēn* *prosdechomenos* the *basileian* of-the *Theou*, *tolmēsas* *eisēlthen* *pros* *Pilaton*, and *ētēsato* the *sōma* of-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - came", "*Iōsēph*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Joseph", "*Harimathaias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of Arimathea", "*euschēmōn*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - honorable/respected", "*bouleutēs*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - council member", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*prosdechomenos*": "participle, present, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - waiting for", "*basileian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*tolmēsas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having dared", "*eisēlthen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - went in", "*pros*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Pilaton*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ētēsato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - asked for", "*sōma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iēsou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*euschēmōn*": "honorable/respected/prominent", "*bouleutēs*": "council member/senator/member of Sanhedrin", "*prosdechomenos*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*tolmēsas*": "having dared/having courage/taking courage", "*eisēlthen*": "went in/entered", "*ētēsato*": "asked for/requested" } } 44 { "verseID": "Mark.15.44", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Πιλάτος ἐθαύμασεν εἰ ἤδη τέθνηκεν: καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τὸν κεντυρίωνα, ἐπηρώτησεν αὐτὸν εἰ πάλαι ἀπέθανεν.", "text": "The *de* *Pilatos* *ethaumasen* if already he-*tethnēken*; and *proskalesamenos* the *kentyriōna*, *epērōtēsen* him if *palai* he-*apethanen*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Pilatos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*ethaumasen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wondered/was surprised", "*tethnēken*": "verb, perfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - had died", "*proskalesamenos*": "participle, aorist, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having summoned", "*kentyriōna*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - centurion", "*epērōtēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - asked/questioned", "*palai*": "adverb - already/some time ago", "*apethanen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - died" }, "variants": { "*ethaumasen*": "wondered/was surprised/marveled", "*tethnēken*": "had died/was dead", "*proskalesamenos*": "having summoned/having called", "*epērōtēsen*": "asked/questioned/inquired of", "*palai*": "already/some time ago/for long" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.15.45", "source": "Καὶ γνοὺς ἀπὸ τοῦ κεντυρίωνος, ἐδωρήσατο τὸ σῶμα τῷ Ἰωσήφ.", "text": "And *gnous* from the *kentyriōnos*, he-*edōrēsato* the *sōma* to-the *Iōsēph*.", "grammar": { "*gnous*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having learned", "*kentyriōnos*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of centurion", "*edōrēsato*": "verb, aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd, singular - granted/gave", "*sōma*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*Iōsēph*": "noun, dative, masculine, singular - to Joseph" }, "variants": { "*gnous*": "having learned/finding out/when he knew", "*edōrēsato*": "granted/gave as a gift/bestowed" } } 46 { "verseID": "Mark.15.46", "source": "Καὶ ἀγοράσας σινδόνα, καὶ καθελὼν αὐτὸν, ἐνείλησεν τῇ σινδόνι, καὶ κατέθηκεν αὐτὸν ἐν μνημείῳ ὃ ἦν λελατομημένον ἐκ πέτρας, καὶ προσεκύλισεν λίθον ἐπὶ τὴν θύραν τοῦ μνημείου.", "text": "And *agorasas* *sindona*, and *kathelōn* him, *eneilēsen* in-the *sindoni*, and *katethēken* him in *mnēmeiō* which *ēn* *lelatomēmenon* out-of *petras*, and *prosekyliesen* *lithon* against the *thyran* of-the *mnēmeiou*.", "grammar": { "*agorasas*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having bought", "*sindona*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - linen cloth", "*kathelōn*": "participle, aorist, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken down", "*eneilēsen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - wrapped", "*sindoni*": "noun, dative, feminine, singular - in linen cloth", "*katethēken*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - laid/placed", "*mnēmeiō*": "noun, dative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*ēn*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - was", "*lelatomēmenon*": "participle, perfect, passive, nominative, neuter, singular - having been hewn", "*petras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of rock", "*prosekyliesen*": "verb, aorist, active, indicative, 3rd, singular - rolled to", "*lithon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - stone", "*thyran*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - door/entrance", "*mnēmeiou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - of tomb" }, "variants": { "*agorasas*": "having bought/purchased", "*sindona*": "linen cloth/fine linen", "*kathelōn*": "having taken down/having removed", "*eneilēsen*": "wrapped/wound around", "*katethēken*": "laid/placed/put", "*mnēmeiō*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*lelatomēmenon*": "having been hewn/cut out", "*petras*": "rock/stone", "*prosekyliesen*": "rolled to/rolled against", "*lithon*": "stone", "*thyran*": "door/entrance" } } 47 { "verseID": "Mark.15.47", "source": "Ἡ δὲ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνὴ καὶ Μαρία Ἰωσῆ ἐθεώρουν ποῦ τίθεται.", "text": "The *de* *Maria* the *Magdalēnē* and *Maria* of-*Iōsē* *etheōroun* where he-*tithetai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*Maria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Mary", "*Magdalēnē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - Magdalene", "*Iōsē*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - of Joses", "*etheōroun*": "verb, imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd, plural - were observing/watching", "*tithetai*": "verb, present, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - is being laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*etheōroun*": "were observing/were watching/were looking at", "*tithetai*": "is being laid/is being placed/is being put" } }
  • Luke 23:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.23.50", "source": "¶Καὶ ἰδού, ἀνὴρ ὀνόματι Ἰωσήφ, βουλευτὴς· ὑπάρχων ἀνὴρ, ἀγαθὸς καὶ δίκαιος:", "text": "And *idou*, *anēr* by-*onomati* *Iōsēph*, *bouleutēs*; *hyparchōn* *anēr*, *agathos* and *dikaios*:", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist imperative - behold/look/see", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name/by name", "*Iōsēph*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Joseph", "*bouleutēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - councillor/member of council", "*hyparchōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*agathos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - good", "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just" }, "variants": { "*idou*": "behold/look/pay attention (interjection signaling something noteworthy)", "*bouleutēs*": "council member/councillor/member of Sanhedrin", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/being in essence", "*agathos*": "good/virtuous/noble", "*dikaios*": "righteous/just/upright/observant of law" } }
  • John 19:38-42 : 38 { "verseID": "John.19.38", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλάτον Ἰωσὴφ ὁ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ: καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλάτος. Ἦλθεν οὖν, καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "*Meta de tauta ērōtēsen ton Pilaton Iōsēph ho apo Harimathaias*, *ōn mathētēs tou Iēsou*, *kekrymmenos de dia ton phobon tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hina arē to sōma tou Iēsou*: and *epetrepsen ho Pilatos*. *Ēlthen oun*, and *ēren to sōma tou Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - asked/requested", "*ton Pilaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Iōsēph*": "nominative, masculine - Joseph", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one from Arimathea", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being", "*mathētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disciple", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*kekrymmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been hidden", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*ton phobon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - the fear", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*arē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - he might take away", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*epetrepsen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - permitted/gave permission", "*ho Pilatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pilate", "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he came", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*ēren*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he took away/removed" }, "variants": { "*Meta tauta*": "after these things/afterwards", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/petitioned", "*ho apo Harimathaias*": "the one from Arimathea", "*ōn mathētēs*": "being a disciple/who was a disciple", "*kekrymmenos*": "hidden/secret/concealed", "*phobon*": "fear/dread", "*arē*": "might take away/remove", "*epetrepsen*": "permitted/allowed/gave permission", "*Ēlthen*": "came/went", "*ēren*": "took away/removed/took down" } } 39 { "verseID": "John.19.39", "source": "Ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης, ὡσεὶ λίτρας ἑκατόν.", "text": "*Ēlthen de kai Nikodēmos*, *ho elthōn pros ton Iēsoun nyktos to prōton*, *pherōn migma smyrnēs kai aloēs*, *hōsei litras hekaton*.", "grammar": { "*Ēlthen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - came", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - and/but", "*kai*": "conjunction, adjunctive - also", "*Nikodēmos*": "nominative, masculine - Nicodemus", "*ho elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one having come", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - by night/at night", "*to prōton*": "accusative, neuter, singular - at first/previously", "*pherōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mixture", "*smyrnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of myrrh", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*aloēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of aloes", "*hōsei*": "adverb - about/approximately", "*litras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - pounds", "*hekaton*": "numeral, accusative - hundred" }, "variants": { "*Ēlthen*": "came/arrived", "*ho elthōn*": "who had come/the one who came", "*pros*": "to/toward", "*nyktos*": "by night/during the night", "*to prōton*": "at first/earlier/previously", "*pherōn*": "bringing/carrying", "*migma*": "mixture/compound", "*smyrnēs*": "myrrh [aromatic resin]", "*aloēs*": "aloes [fragrant wood]", "*hōsei*": "about/approximately/nearly", "*litras*": "pounds/Roman pounds [~12 oz each]", "*hekaton*": "hundred/one hundred" } } 40 { "verseID": "John.19.40", "source": "Ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.", "text": "*Elabon oun to sōma tou Iēsou*, and *edēsan auto othoniois meta tōn arōmatōn*, *kathōs ethos estin tois Ioudaiois entaphiazein*.", "grammar": { "*Elabon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they took", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*to sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the body", "*tou Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*edēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they bound/wrapped", "*auto*": "personal pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*othoniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - with linen cloths/strips", "*meta*": "preposition with genitive - with", "*tōn arōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - the spices", "*kathōs*": "conjunction - just as/according to", "*ethos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - custom/practice", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*tois Ioudaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - for the Jews/Judeans", "*entaphiazein*": "present active infinitive - to bury/prepare for burial" }, "variants": { "*Elabon*": "took/received", "*edēsan*": "bound/wrapped/tied", "*othoniois*": "with linen cloths/with strips of linen", "*arōmatōn*": "spices/aromatic substances", "*kathōs*": "just as/according to", "*ethos*": "custom/practice/manner", "*entaphiazein*": "to prepare for burial/to bury" } } 41 { "verseID": "John.19.41", "source": "Ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος· καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἐτέθη.", "text": "*Ēn de en tō topō hopou estaurōthē kēpos*; and *en tō kēpō mnēmeion kainon*, *en hō oudepō oudeis etethē*.", "grammar": { "*Ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*de*": "particle, contrastive - but/and", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō topō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the place", "*hopou*": "adverb, relative - where", "*estaurōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - he was crucified", "*kēpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - garden", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*tō kēpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - the garden", "*mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - tomb", "*kainon*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - new", "*en hō*": "relative pronoun, dative, neuter, singular - in which", "*oudepō*": "adverb - not yet", "*oudeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - no one", "*etethē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - had been laid/placed" }, "variants": { "*topō*": "place/location", "*estaurōthē*": "was crucified/was executed", "*kēpos*": "garden/orchard", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/grave", "*kainon*": "new/unused", "*oudepō*": "not yet/never before", "*etethē*": "had been laid/placed/put" } } 42 { "verseID": "John.19.42", "source": "Ἐκεῖ οὖν διὰ τὴν παρασκευὴν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν τὸ μνημεῖον· ἔθηκαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν.", "text": "*Ekei oun dia tēn paraskeuēn tōn Ioudaiōn*, *hoti eggys ēn to mnēmeion*; *ethēkan ton Iēsoun*.", "grammar": { "*Ekei*": "adverb - there", "*oun*": "conjunction, inferential - therefore/then", "*dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of", "*tēn paraskeuēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the Preparation/Friday", "*tōn Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the Jews/Judeans", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because", "*eggys*": "adverb - near/close", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*to mnēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - the tomb", "*ethēkan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they laid/placed", "*ton Iēsoun*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Jesus" }, "variants": { "*Ekei*": "there/in that place", "*dia*": "because of/on account of", "*paraskeuēn*": "Preparation Day/Friday", "*hoti*": "because/since", "*eggys*": "near/close by", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher", "*ethēkan*": "they laid/placed/put" } }