Verse 48

{ "verseID": "Luke.22.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰούδα, φιλήματι τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου παραδίδως;", "text": "*Ho de Iēsous eipen* to him, Judas, with a *philēmati* the *Huion tou anthrōpou paradidōs*?", "grammar": { "*Ho de Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - But Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*philēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - with a kiss", "*ton Huion tou anthrōpou*": "accusative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, singular - the Son of Man", "*paradidōs*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person singular - you betray/hand over" }, "variants": { "*philēmati*": "with a kiss/by a kiss", "*Huion tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man [Messianic title]", "*paradidōs*": "you betray/you hand over/you deliver up" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Sam 20:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יוֹאָב֙ לַעֲמָשָׂ֔א הֲשָׁל֥וֹם אַתָּ֖ה אָחִ֑י וַתֹּ֜חֶז יַד־יְמִ֥ין יוֹאָ֛ב בִּזְקַ֥ן עֲמָשָׂ֖א לִנְשָׁק־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *yôʾāv* to-*ʿămāśāʾ*, *hă*-*šālôm* you *ʾāḥ*-my? And *ʾāḥaz* *yad*-*yāmîn* *yôʾāv* in-*zāqān* *ʿămāśāʾ* to *nāšaq*-him.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - is it?", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/well", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my brother", "*ʾāḥaz*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it seized", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*zāqān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - beard of", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*nāšaq*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to kiss him" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/uttered", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/health/prosperity", "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*ʾāḥaz*": "seized/took hold/grasped", "*yad*": "hand/power/possession", "*yāmîn*": "right/right hand/south", "*zāqān*": "beard/chin", "*nāšaq*": "kiss/touch lips to" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.20.10", "source": "וַעֲמָשָׂ֨א לֹֽא־נִשְׁמַ֜ר בַּחֶ֣רֶב ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּכֵּהוּ֩ בָ֨הּ אֶל־הַחֹ֜מֶשׁ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ מֵעָ֥יו אַ֛רְצָה וְלֹא־שָׁ֥נָה ל֖וֹ וַיָּמֹ֑ת ס וְיוֹאָב֙ וַאֲבִישַׁ֣י אָחִ֔יו רָדַ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖י שֶׁ֥בַע בֶּן־בִּכְרִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʿămāśāʾ* not-*šāmar* in the-*ḥerev* which in *yad*-*yôʾāv*, and *nāḵâ*-him with-it to-the-*ḥōmeš* and *šāpaḵ* *mēʿâw* *ʾarṣâ* and not-*šānâ* to-him and *mût*; and *yôʾāv* and *ʾăvîšay* *ʾāḥ*-his *rādap* *ʾaḥărê* *šebaʿ* *ben*-*bikrî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*šāmar*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was not on guard", "*ḥerev*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*nāḵâ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he struck him", "*ḥōmeš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the belly/fifth rib", "*šāpaḵ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he poured out", "*mēʿâw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his intestines", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground", "*šānâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he repeated", "*mût*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*yôʾāv*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*ʾăvîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*rādap*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he pursued", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*šebaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Sheba", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*bikrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bichri" }, "variants": { "*šāmar*": "was on guard/watched/was careful", "*nāḵâ*": "struck/hit/smote", "*ḥōmeš*": "belly/abdomen/fifth rib", "*šāpaḵ*": "poured out/spilled/shed", "*mēʿâw*": "intestines/bowels/inner parts", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward/down", "*šānâ*": "repeated/struck again/did a second time", "*mût*": "died/expired" } }
  • Ps 55:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.21", "source": "שָׁלַ֣ח יָ֭דָיו בִּשְׁלֹמָ֗יו חִלֵּ֥ל בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "He *šālaḥ yādāyw* against *šəlōmāyw ḥillēl bərîtô*", "grammar": { "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has sent", "*yādāyw*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*šəlōmāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth (against) - against his friends", "*ḥillēl*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has profaned", "*bərîtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his covenant" }, "variants": { "*šālaḥ*": "he has sent/he stretched forth/he put forth", "*yādāyw*": "his hands", "*šəlōmāyw*": "his friends/those at peace with him/his allies", "*ḥillēl*": "he has profaned/he has violated/he has broken", "*bərîtô*": "his covenant/his agreement" } }
  • Prov 27:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.27.6", "source": "נֶ֭אֱמָנִים פִּצְעֵ֣י אוֹהֵ֑ב וְ֝נַעְתָּר֗וֹת נְשִׁיק֥וֹת שׂוֹנֵֽא׃", "text": "*neʾĕmānîm piṣʿê ʾôhēb wĕnaʿtārôt nĕšîqôt śônēʾ*", "grammar": { "*neʾĕmānîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - faithful/trustworthy", "*piṣʿê*": "masculine plural construct - wounds of", "*ʾôhēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - one who loves/friend", "*wĕnaʿtārôt*": "conjunction + niphal participle feminine plural - but abundant/deceitful", "*nĕšîqôt*": "feminine plural construct - kisses of", "*śônēʾ*": "qal participle masculine singular - one who hates/enemy" }, "variants": { "*neʾĕmānîm*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*piṣʿê*": "wounds/bruises/injuries", "*ʾôhēb*": "lover/friend/one who loves", "*naʿtārôt*": "abundant/deceitful/profuse/entreated", "*nĕšîqôt*": "kisses", "*śônēʾ*": "hater/enemy/one who hates" } }
  • Matt 26:48-50 : 48 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.48", "source": "Ὁ δὲ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς σημεῖον, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν: κρατήσατε αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *paradidous* him *edōken* to them *sēmeion*, *legōn*, Whom *an* I shall *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*: *kratēsate* him.", "grammar": { "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*sēmeion*": "accusative neuter singular - sign", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*an*": "conditional particle - ever/would", "*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might kiss", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - seize/arrest" }, "variants": { "*paradidous*": "betrayer/one delivering over/traitor", "*sēmeion*": "sign/signal", "*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection", "*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of" } } 49 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.49", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως προσελθὼν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπεν, Χαῖρε, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to the *Iēsou*, *eipen*, *Chaire*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come to/approached", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Chaire*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - rejoice/hail/greetings", "*rabbi*": "vocative - Rabbi/Teacher (transliteration of Hebrew term)", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - kissed earnestly/kissed intensely" }, "variants": { "*proselthōn*": "approaching/coming to", "*Chaire*": "greetings/hail/rejoice (formal greeting)", "*rabbi*": "my teacher/my master", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/kissed repeatedly (intensified form of *phileō*)" } } 50 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.50", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἑταῖρε, ἐφʼ ᾦ πάρει; Τότε προσελθόντες, ἐπέβαλον τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκράτησαν αὐτόν.", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen* to him, *Hetaire*, *eph' hō parei*? *Tote* *proselthontes*, *epebalon* the *cheiras* upon the *Iēsoun*, and *ekratēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Hetaire*": "vocative masculine singular - Friend/Companion", "*eph' hō parei*": "prepositional phrase + relative pronoun + present indicative, 2nd person singular - for what [purpose] are you present?", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having approached", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - laid/put", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*Iēsoun*": "accusative masculine singular - Jesus", "*ekratēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*Hetaire*": "friend/companion/comrade (can be ironic or genuine)", "*eph' hō parei*": "for what you are here?/do what you came for/why are you here?", "*epebalon*": "laid on/put upon/laid hold of", "*ekratēsan*": "seized/took hold of/arrested" } }
  • Mark 14:44-46 : 44 { "verseID": "Mark.14.44", "source": "Δεδώκει δὲ ὁ παραδιδοὺς αὐτὸν σύσσημον αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Ὃν ἂν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστιν· κρατήσατε αὐτόν, καὶ ἀπαγάγετε ἀσφαλῶς.", "text": "*Dedōkei* *de* the *paradidous* him *syssēmon* to them, *legōn*, Whom *an* I *philēsō*, *autos* *estin*; *kratēsate* him, and *apagagete* *asphalōs*.", "grammar": { "*Dedōkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had given", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - betraying/delivering over", "*syssēmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sign/signal", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency with subjunctive verb", "*philēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - I might kiss", "*autos*": "intensive pronoun, nominative masculine singular - he himself", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*kratēsate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - seize/arrest", "*apagagete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - lead away", "*asphalōs*": "adverb - safely/securely" }, "variants": { "*paradidous*": "betrayer/one who betrays/delivers over", "*syssēmon*": "prearranged signal/sign/token", "*philēsō*": "kiss/show affection", "*kratēsate*": "seize/arrest/take hold of", "*asphalōs*": "securely/safely/without fail" } } 45 { "verseID": "Mark.14.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐλθών, εὐθέως προσελθὼν αὐτῷ, λέγει, Ῥαββί, ῥαββί· καὶ κατεφίλησεν αὐτόν.", "text": "And *elthōn*, *eutheōs* *proselthōn* to him, *legei*, *Rabbi*, *rabbi*; and *katephilēsen* him.", "grammar": { "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*proselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having approached", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says/is saying", "*Rabbi*": "vocative - title of respect for Jewish teachers", "*katephilēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - kissed earnestly/fervently" }, "variants": { "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*proselthōn*": "approached/came up to", "*Rabbi*": "my master/teacher/lord", "*katephilēsen*": "kissed fervently/earnestly/intensely (stronger than regular *philēō*)" } } 46 { "verseID": "Mark.14.46", "source": "¶Οἱ δὲ ἐπέβαλον ἐπʼ αὐτὸν τὰς χεῖρας αὑτῶν, καὶ ἐκράτησαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi* *de* *epebalon* upon him the *cheiras* of them, and *ekratēsan* him.", "grammar": { "*Hoi*": "article, nominative masculine plural - the [men]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*epebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - laid/put upon", "*cheiras*": "accusative feminine plural - hands", "*ekratēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - seized/arrested" }, "variants": { "*epebalon*": "laid upon/put upon/cast upon", "*ekratēsan*": "seized/arrested/took hold of" } }