Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Mark.4.1", "source": "¶Καὶ πάλιν ἤρξατο διδάσκειν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν: καὶ συνήχθη πρὸς αὐτὸν ὄχλος πολύς, ὥστε αὐτὸν ἐμβάντα εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καθῆσθαι ἐν τῇ θαλάσσῃ· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἦν.", "text": "And *palin* he *ērxato* *didaskein* *para* the *thalassan*: and *synēchthē* *pros* him *ochlos* *polys*, *hōste* him *embanta* into the *ploion*, *kathēsthai* in the *thalassē*; and all the *ochlos* *pros* the *thalassan* *epi* the *gēs* *ēn*.", "grammar": { "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - began", "*didaskein*": "present active infinitive - to teach", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*synēchthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was gathered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/many", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that", "*embanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*kathēsthai*": "present middle infinitive - to sit", "*thalassē*": "dative, feminine, singular - sea", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - on/upon", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was" }, "variants": { "*para*": "alongside/beside/near", "*synēchthē*": "was gathered/assembled/came together", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/throng", "*hōste*": "so that/with the result that", "*kathēsthai*": "to sit/be seated" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Og han begynte igjen å undervise ved havkanten, og det samlet seg en stor mengde til ham, slik at han steg om bord i en båt og satte seg på havet; og hele mengden var på land ved havet.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Og han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen. Det samlet seg en stor folkemengde til ham, slik at han måtte gå ombord i en båt og sette seg i sjøen.

• Norsk King James

  Og han begynte på nytt å undervise ved havet; og det samlet seg en stor mengde rundt ham, slik at han gikk om bord i en båt og satt i sjøen; og hele folkemengden var ved sjøen på land.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han begynte igjen å lære ved sjøen, og det samlet seg en stor folkemengde rundt ham, så han måtte gå inn i en båt og sitte på sjøen, mens folket var på land ved sjøen.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Og han begynte igjen å lære ved sjøen: og en stor folkemengde samlet seg om ham, så han gikk om bord i en båt og satt i sjøen; og hele folkemengden var på land ved sjøen.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Og igjen begynte han å undervise ved sjøen. Og det samlet seg en stor folkemengde omkring ham, slik at han måtte gå om bord i en båt og sitte der på sjøen, mens hele folkemengden sto på land ved sjøen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, slik at han gikk om bord i en båt og satt ute på sjøen, mens hele folkemengden var på land langs sjøen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham. Derfor steg han ombord i en båt og satte seg, mens hele mengden stod på land ved kysten.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen. En stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, så han steg ut i en båt og satte seg i den ute på sjøen; og hele folkemengden stod på land ved sjøen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen. En stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, så han steg ut i en båt og satte seg i den ute på sjøen; og hele folkemengden stod på land ved sjøen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Igjen begynte han å undervise ved sjøen, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg hos ham, slik at han måtte gå ut i båten for å sitte på sjøen, mens hele folkemengden var på land langs sjøen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Once again, Jesus began to teach by the sea, and a very large crowd gathered around him. So he got into a boat and sat in it on the sea, while the whole crowd was on the shore by the water.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Igjen begynte han å undervise ved havet, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, slik at han måtte gå om bord i en båt og sette seg ute på sjøen; mens hele folkemengden var på land langs vannkanten.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han begyndte atter at lære ved Søen, og meget Folk forsamledes til ham, saa at han maatte træde ind i Skibet og sidde paa Søen; og alt Folket var paa Landet ved Søen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og han begynte igjen å undervise ved sjøen, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, så han gikk ombord i en båt og satt i sjøen, mens hele folkemengden var på land ved sjøen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he began again to teach by the seaside, and a great multitude gathered around him, so that he entered a ship and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was on the land by the sea.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Igjen begynte han å undervise ved sjøen. En stor mengde samlet seg rundt ham, så han gikk om bord i en båt og satte seg. Hele mengden var på land ved sjøen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Igjen begynte han å undervise ved sjøen, og en stor folkemengde samlet seg rundt ham, slik at han gikk ombord i båten og satte seg i sjøen, mens hele folkemengden var på land ved vannkanten.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Igjen begynte han å undervise ved sjøen. En stor folkemengde samlet seg hos ham, så han gikk om bord i en båt og satt i sjøen; mens hele mengden var på land ved sjøen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Igjen underviste han ved sjøen. Og en veldig stor folkemengde kom til ham, så han gikk inn i en båt på sjøen og satte seg ned; og alle folkene var på land ved sjøen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he began agayne to teache by the seesyde. And there gadered to gedder vnto him moche people so greatly yt he entred into a ship and sate in the see and all the people was by the seeside on the shoore.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he begane agayne to teach by ye seeside. And there gathered moch people vnto him, so that he wente in to a shippe, and sat vpon the water. And all the people stode vpon the londe by the see syde.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee began againe to teache by the sea side, and there gathered vnto him a great multitude, so that hee entred into a shippe, and sate in the sea, and all the people was by the sea side on the land.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he began agayne to teache by the sea syde: And ther gathered vnto hym much people, so greatly, that he entred into a shippe, and sate in the sea: and all the people was by the sea syde on the shore:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And he began again to teach by the sea side: and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he entered into a ship, and sat in the sea; and the whole multitude was by the sea on the land.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And again he began to teach by the sea, and there was gathered unto him a great multitude, so that he, having gone into the boat, sat in the sea, and all the multitude was near the sea, on the land,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And again he began to teach by the sea side. And there is gathered unto him a very great multitude, so that he entered into a boat, and sat in the sea; and all the multitude were by the sea on the land.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And again he was teaching by the seaside. And a very great number of people had come to him, so that he got into a boat on the sea and took his seat; and all the people were on the land by the seaside.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Again he began to teach by the seaside. A great multitude was gathered to him, so that he entered into a boat in the sea, and sat down. All the multitude were on the land by the sea.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Parable of the Sower Again he began to teach by the lake. Such a large crowd gathered around him that he got into a boat on the lake and sat there while the whole crowd was on the shore by the lake.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Mark.2.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν πάλιν παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτούς.", "text": "And he *exēlthen* *palin* beside the *thalassan*; and all the *ochlos* *ērcheto* *pros* him, and he *edidasken* them.", "grammar": { "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he went out", "*palin*": "adverb - again", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*ērcheto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular - was coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*edidasken*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - he was teaching" }, "variants": { "*exēlthen*": "went out/departed", "*palin*": "again/once more", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake (referring to Sea of Galilee)", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude", "*ērcheto*": "was coming/kept coming", "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing" } }
• Luke 5:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.5.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, ἐν τῷ τὸν ὄχλον ἐπικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ τοῦ ἀκούειν τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ αὐτὸς ἦν ἑστὼς παρὰ τὴν λίμνην Γεννησαρέτ,", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, in the the *ochlon epikesthai* him of the *akouein* the *logon* of the *Theou*, and he *ēn* *hestos para* the *limnēn Gennēsaret*,", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*ochlon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude", "*epikesthai*": "present infinitive, middle - press upon/crowd around", "*akouein*": "present infinitive, active - to hear/listen to", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*hestos*": "perfect participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - standing", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by/near", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*Gennēsaret*": "proper noun, indeclinable - Gennesaret" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "happened/came to pass/occurred", "*de*": "and/but/now/then", "*epikesthai*": "press upon/crowd around/urge", "*logon*": "word/message/account", "*hestos*": "standing/having stood", "*para*": "beside/by/near/alongside" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.5.2", "source": "Καὶ εἶδεν δύο πλοῖα ἑστῶτα παρὰ τὴν λίμνην: οἱ δὲ ἁλιεῖς ἀποβάντες ἀπʼ αὐτῶν, ἀπέπλυναν τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *eiden duo ploia hestōta para* the *limnēn*: the *de halieis apobantes ap* them, *apeplynan* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*eiden*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - saw", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*ploia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - boats/ships", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, neuter, plural - standing/having stood", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/by", "*limnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - lake", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*halieis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fishermen", "*apobantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having disembarked/gone out from", "*ap*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*apeplynan*": "imperfect or aorist, 3rd plural, active - were washing/washed", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploia*": "boats/ships/vessels", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned/moored", "*halieis*": "fishermen/fishers", "*apobantes*": "having disembarked/gone out from/alighted", "*apeplynan*": "were washing/washed/cleaned", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } } 3 { "verseID": "Luke.5.3", "source": "Ἐμβὰς δὲ εἰς ἓν τῶν πλοίων, ὃ ἦν τοῦ Σίμωνος, ἠρώτησεν αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ἐπαναγαγεῖν ὀλίγον. Καὶ καθίσας, ἐδίδασκεν ἐκ τοῦ πλοίου τοὺς ὄχλους.", "text": "*Embas de* into *hen tōn ploiōn*, which *ēn* of *Simōnos*, *ērōtēsen* him from the *gēs epanagagein oligon*. And *kathisas*, *edidasken ek tou ploiou tous ochlous*.", "grammar": { "*Embas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having entered/embarked", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*hen*": "numeral, accusative, neuter, singular - one", "*tōn ploiōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the boats", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*Simōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Simon", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - asked/requested", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - land/earth/ground", "*epanagagein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to put out/launch out", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/slightly", "*kathisas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having sat down", "*edidasken*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was teaching", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*tou ploiou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - the boat", "*tous ochlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - the crowds" }, "variants": { "*Embas*": "having entered/embarked/stepped into", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/besought", "*epanagagein*": "to put out/launch out/move away", "*oligon*": "a little/slightly/somewhat", "*kathisas*": "having sat down/seated himself", "*edidasken*": "was teaching/instructing/educating" } }
• Luke 8:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Luke.8.4", "source": "¶Συνιόντος δὲ ὄχλου πολλοῦ, καὶ τῶν κατὰ πόλιν ἐπιπορευομένων πρὸς αὐτόν, εἶπεν διὰ παραβολῆς:", "text": "But when *syniontos ochlou pollou*, and those throughout city *epiporeuomenōn pros* him, he *eipen dia parabolēs*:", "grammar": { "*syniontos*": "present participle, genitive, masculine singular - gathering/coming together", "*ochlou pollou*": "genitive, masculine singular with adjective - large crowd", "*epiporeuomenōn*": "present participle, genitive, masculine plural - coming to/journeying to", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - spoke/said", "*dia parabolēs*": "genitive, feminine singular with preposition - through/by parable" }, "variants": { "*syniontos*": "gathering/assembling/coming together/collecting", "*epiporeuomenōn*": "coming to/traveling to/journeying to/approaching", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*parabolēs*": "parable/analogy/comparison/illustration" } } 5 { "verseID": "Luke.8.5", "source": "Ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπεῖραι τὸν σπόρον αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτόν, ὃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν· καὶ κατεπατήθη, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ κατέφαγεν αὐτό.", "text": "Went out the *speirōn tou speirai ton sporon* of him: and in the *speirein* him, some indeed *epesen para* the *hodon*; and *katepatēthē*, and the *peteina tou ouranou katephagen* it.", "grammar": { "*speirōn*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - sower", "*tou speirai*": "infinitive with genitive article - to sow", "*sporon*": "accusative, masculine singular - seed", "*speirein*": "present infinitive with article - sowing", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine singular - way/road/path", "*katepatēthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was trampled down", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter plural - birds", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of heaven/sky", "*katephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - devoured/ate up" }, "variants": { "*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows", "*speirai*": "to sow/to scatter seed", "*sporon*": "seed/grain", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "road/way/path", "*katepatēthē*": "was trampled down/was trodden under foot", "*peteina*": "birds/fowls", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky/air", "*katephagen*": "devoured/consumed/ate up completely" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.8.6", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν· καὶ φυὲν, ἐξηράνθη, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ἰκμάδα.", "text": "And *heteron epesen epi* the *petran*; and *phyen*, *exēranthē*, *dia to mē echein ikmada*.", "grammar": { "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*petran*": "accusative, feminine singular - rock/rocky ground", "*phyen*": "aorist participle, neuter nominative singular - having sprung up/grown", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up", "*dia to mē echein*": "preposition with articular infinitive - because of not having", "*ikmada*": "accusative, feminine singular - moisture/dampness" }, "variants": { "*heteron*": "another/other/different", "*epi*": "on/upon/onto", "*petran*": "rock/rocky ground/bedrock", "*phyen*": "having sprouted/having grown/when it grew", "*exēranthē*": "withered/dried up/was parched", "*ikmada*": "moisture/dampness/wetness" } } 7 { "verseID": "Luke.8.7", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀκανθῶν· καὶ συμφυεῖσαι αἱ ἄκανθαι, ἀπέπνιξαν αὐτό.", "text": "And *heteron epesen en mesō tōn akanthōn*; and *symphyeisai hai akanthai*, *apepnixan* it.", "grammar": { "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*en mesō*": "preposition + dative - in middle/midst", "*akanthōn*": "genitive, feminine plural - thorns", "*symphyeisai*": "aorist passive participle, feminine nominative plural - having grown together/sprung up with", "*akanthai*": "nominative, feminine plural - thorns", "*apepnixan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - choked/suffocated" }, "variants": { "*heteron*": "another/other/different", "*en mesō*": "in the midst of/among/in the middle of", "*akanthōn*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*symphyeisai*": "growing up with/springing up together/growing alongside", "*apepnixan*": "choked/suffocated/strangled" } } 8 { "verseID": "Luke.8.8", "source": "Καὶ ἕτερον ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν ἀγαθήν, καὶ φυὲν, ἐποίησεν καρπὸν ἑκατονταπλασίονα. Ταῦτα λέγων, ἐφώνει, Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "And *heteron epesen epi tēn gēn tēn agathēn*, and *phyen*, *epoiēsen karpon hekatontaplasiona*. These things *legōn*, he *ephōnei*, The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*heteron*": "nominative, neuter singular - other/another", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - ground/soil/earth", "*agathēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - good", "*phyen*": "aorist participle, neuter nominative singular - having sprung up/grown", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - produced/made/yielded", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine singular - fruit/crop", "*hekatontaplasiona*": "accusative, masculine singular - hundredfold", "*legōn*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - saying/speaking", "*ephōnei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was calling out/crying", "*echōn*": "present participle, masculine nominative singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*heteron*": "another/other/different", "*gēn*": "soil/land/ground/earth", "*agathēn*": "good/fertile/productive", "*phyen*": "when it grew/having sprouted/having grown", "*epoiēsen*": "produced/made/yielded/bore", "*karpon*": "fruit/crop/yield/produce", "*hekatontaplasiona*": "hundredfold/a hundred times as much", "*ephōnei*": "was calling out/was crying/was exclaiming", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/he must hear/he should hear" } } 9 { "verseID": "Luke.8.9", "source": "Ἐπηρώτων δὲ αὐτὸν οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, λέγοντες, Τίς εἴη ἡ παραβολὴ αὕτη;", "text": "But *epērōtōn* him his *mathētai*, *legontes*, What *eiē* the *parabolē hautē*?", "grammar": { "*epērōtōn*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were asking/questioning", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine plural - disciples", "*legontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - saying", "*eiē*": "present optative, 3rd singular - might be", "*parabolē*": "nominative, feminine singular - parable", "*hautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular - this" }, "variants": { "*epērōtōn*": "were asking/were questioning/were inquiring", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/followers", "*eiē*": "might be/could be/would be", "*parabolē*": "parable/illustration/comparison/analogy" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.8.10", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τοῦ Θεοῦ: τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς· ἵνα βλέποντες μὴ βλέπωσιν, καὶ ἀκούοντες μὴ συνιῶσιν.", "text": "And he *eipen*, To you *dedotai gnōnai ta mystēria tēs basileias tou Theou*: but to the *loipois en parabolais*; that *blepontes* they might not *blepōsin*, and *akouontes* they might not *syniōsin*.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter plural - mysteries/secrets", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine singular - of kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*loipois*": "dative, masculine plural - to the rest/others/remaining ones", "*en parabolais*": "dative, feminine plural with preposition - in parables", "*blepontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - seeing", "*blepōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, masculine nominative plural - hearing", "*syniōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand" }, "variants": { "*dedotai*": "has been given/is granted", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to perceive", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty", "*loipois*": "the rest/the others/the remaining ones", "*blepontes*": "seeing/looking/perceiving", "*blepōsin*": "they might see/they may perceive", "*syniōsin*": "they might understand/they may comprehend" } }
• Mark 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Mark.3.7", "source": "Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀνεχώρησεν μετὰ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν θάλασσαν: καὶ πολὺ πλῆθος ἀπὸ τῆς Γαλιλαίας ἠκολούθησαν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἀπὸ τῆς Ἰουδαίας,", "text": "And the *Iēsous* *anechōrēsen* with the *mathētōn* of him *pros* the *thalassan*: and much *plēthos* from the *Galilaias* *ēkolouthēsan* him, and from the *Ioudaias*,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus [subject]", "*anechōrēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - withdrew/departed [completed action]", "*mathētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of disciples [association]", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward/to [direction]", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea [direction]", "*plēthos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - multitude/crowd [subject]", "*Galilaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Galilee [source]", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - followed [completed action]", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Judea [source]" }, "variants": { "*anechōrēsen*": "withdrew/departed/went away", "*mathētōn*": "disciples/students/followers", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake", "*plēthos*": "multitude/crowd/great number", "*ēkolouthēsan*": "followed/went after/accompanied" } }
• Matt 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.1", "source": "¶Ἐν δὲ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἐξελθὼν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας, ἐκάθητο παρὰ τὴν θάλασσαν.", "text": "In *de* the *hēmera* that *exelthōn* the *Iēsous* from the *oikias*, *ekathēto para* the *thalassan*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and/now", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - that", "*exelthōn*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone out", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from/away from", "*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - house", "*ekathēto*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was sitting [continuous action]", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*thalassan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sea/lake" }, "variants": { "*exelthōn*": "having gone out/departed/exited", "*ekathēto*": "was sitting/was seated/sat down", "*para*": "beside/along/near", "*thalassan*": "sea/lake [likely Sea of Galilee]" } } 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.2", "source": "Καὶ συνήχθησαν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὄχλοι πολλοί, ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἐμβάντα, καθῆσθαι· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ὄχλος ἐπὶ τὸν αἰγιαλὸν εἱστήκει.", "text": "And *synēchthēsan pros* him *ochloi polloi*, so that he into the *ploion embanta*, *kathēsthai*; and all the *ochlos epi* the *aigialon heistēkei*.", "grammar": { "*synēchthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - were gathered", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*ochloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - crowds", "*polloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - many", "*hōste*": "conjunction - so that/with result that", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*ploion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boat", "*embanta*": "aorist participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having entered", "*kathēsthai*": "present infinitive, middle - to sit/to be seated", "*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - all/entire", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*aigialon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shore/beach", "*heistēkei*": "pluperfect, 3rd singular - had stood/was standing" }, "variants": { "*synēchthēsan*": "were gathered/assembled/came together", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*ploion*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*kathēsthai*": "to sit/to be seated", "*aigialon*": "shore/beach/coast", "*heistēkei*": "had been standing/was standing [continuous past action]" } } 3 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.3", "source": "Καὶ ἐλάλησεν αὐτοῖς πολλὰ ἐν παραβολαῖς, λέγων, Ἰδού, ἐξῆλθεν ὁ σπείρων τοῦ σπείρειν·", "text": "And *elalēsen* to them *polla* in *parabolais*, *legōn*, *Idou*, *exēlthen* the *speirōn tou speirein*;", "grammar": { "*elalēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - spoke/said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*polla*": "accusative, neuter, plural - many things", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in/with", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*legōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Idou*": "imperative - behold/look", "*exēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - went out", "*speirōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sower/one who sows", "*tou speirein*": "genitive article + present infinitive - to sow/for sowing [purpose]" }, "variants": { "*elalēsen*": "spoke/said/talked", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*speirōn*": "sower/one who sows/seeder", "*tou speirein*": "to sow/for the purpose of sowing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.4", "source": "Καὶ ἐν τῷ σπείρειν αὐτὸν, ἃ μὲν ἔπεσεν παρὰ τὴν ὁδόν, καὶ ἦλθεν τὰ πετεινὰ καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτά:", "text": "And in the *speirein* him, *ha men epesen para* the *hodon*, and *ēlthen* the *peteina* and *katephagen* them:", "grammar": { "*en tō speirein*": "preposition + articular infinitive - in/during the sowing", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - which [seeds]", "*men*": "particle indicating contrast with following *de* - on one hand", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/along", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*peteina*": "nominative, neuter, plural - birds", "*katephagen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - devoured/ate up", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*speirein*": "to sow/sowing", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*para*": "beside/along/by", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*peteina*": "birds/fowls", "*katephagen*": "devoured/ate up completely/consumed" } } 5 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.5", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ πετρώδη, ὅπου οὐκ εἶχεν γῆν πολλήν: καὶ εὐθέως ἐξανέτειλεν, διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν βάθος γῆς:", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *petrōdē*, where not *eichen gēn pollēn*: and *eutheōs exaneteilen*, through the not *echein bathos gēs*:", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*petrōdē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - rocky places", "*hopou*": "adverb - where", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eichen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - had/was having", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil", "*pollēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - much", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*exaneteilen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - sprang up", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*bathos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - depth", "*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of earth/soil" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*petrōdē*": "rocky places/stony ground", "*eichen*": "had/was having/possessed", "*gēn*": "earth/soil/ground", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/quickly", "*exaneteilen*": "sprang up/sprouted/shot up", "*bathos*": "depth/deepness" } } 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.6", "source": "Ἡλίου δὲ ἀνατείλαντος, ἐκαυματίσθη· καὶ διὰ τὸ μὴ ἔχειν ῥίζαν, ἐξηράνθη.", "text": "*Hēliou de anateilantos*, *ekaumatisthē*; and through the not *echein rhizan*, *exēranthē*.", "grammar": { "*Hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of sun", "*de*": "conjunctive particle - but/and", "*anateilantos*": "aorist participle, genitive, masculine, singular - having risen [genitive absolute]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was scorched", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - through/because of", "*to mē echein*": "articular infinitive with negative - the not having", "*rhizan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - root", "*exēranthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was withered/dried up" }, "variants": { "*Hēliou anateilantos*": "when the sun rose/having the sun risen [genitive absolute construction]", "*ekaumatisthē*": "was scorched/was burned/was parched", "*rhizan*": "root/rootage", "*exēranthē*": "was withered/dried up/became dry" } } 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.7", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας· καὶ ἀνέβησαν αἱ ἄκανθαι, καὶ ἀπέπνιξαν αὐτά:", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *akanthas*; and *anebēsan* the *akanthai*, and *apepnixan* them:", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*akanthas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*anebēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - went up/grew up", "*akanthai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - thorns", "*apepnixan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - choked", "*auta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*epesen*": "fell/fell down", "*akanthas*": "thorns/thistles/brambles", "*anebēsan*": "went up/grew up/sprang up", "*apepnixan*": "choked/strangled/suffocated" } } 8 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.8", "source": "Ἄλλα δὲ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν τὴν καλὴν, καὶ ἐδίδου καρπόν, ὃ μὲν ἑκατόν, ὃ δὲ ἑξήκοντα, ὃ δὲ τριάκοντα.", "text": "*Alla de epesen epi* the *gēn* the *kalēn*, and *edidou karpon*, *ho men hekaton*, *ho de hexēkonta*, *ho de triakonta*.", "grammar": { "*Alla*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, plural - others/other [seeds]", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - fell", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - on/upon", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/soil/ground", "*kalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - good", "*edidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was yielding/giving", "*karpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - fruit", "*ho men*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - one", "*hekaton*": "numerical - hundred", "*ho de*": "neuter relative pronoun with particle - another", "*hexēkonta*": "numerical - sixty", "*triakonta*": "numerical - thirty" }, "variants": { "*Alla*": "others/other [seeds]", "*gēn kalēn*": "good soil/fertile ground", "*edidou*": "was yielding/giving/producing [continuous action]", "*karpon*": "fruit/crop/produce", "*ho men... ho de... ho de*": "one... another... another [distribution]" } } 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.9", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων ὦτα ἀκούειν, ἀκουέτω.", "text": "The one *echōn ōta akouein*, *akouetō*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*ōta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - ears", "*akouein*": "present infinitive - to hear", "*akouetō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him hear" }, "variants": { "*echōn*": "having/possessing", "*ōta akouein*": "ears to hear [ability to understand]", "*akouetō*": "let him hear/listen/pay attention [command]" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.10", "source": "Καὶ προσελθόντες οἱ μαθηταὶ, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Διὰ τί ἐν παραβολαῖς λαλεῖς αὐτοῖς;", "text": "And *proselthontes* the *mathētai*, *eipon* to him, Through what in *parabolais laleis* to them?", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having come to", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*Dia ti*": "preposition + interrogative - why/for what reason", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*laleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you speak", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/drawn near", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*Dia ti*": "why/for what reason/for what purpose", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*laleis*": "you speak/talk/say" } } 11 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.11", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ὅτι Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τὰ μυστήρια τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν, ἐκείνοις δὲ οὐ δέδοται.", "text": "But he *apokritheis eipen* to them, That to you *dedotai gnōnai* the *mystēria* of the *basileias* of the *ouranōn*, to those ones *de* not *dedotai*.", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*Hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*Hymin*": "dative, plural - to you", "*dedotai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been given", "*gnōnai*": "aorist infinitive - to know", "*mystēria*": "accusative, neuter, plural - mysteries", "*basileias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of kingdom", "*ouranōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavens", "*ekeinois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to those ones", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ou*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*dedotai*": "has been given/granted/bestowed", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/comprehend", "*mystēria*": "mysteries/secrets/hidden truths", "*basileias tōn ouranōn*": "kingdom of the heavens/heavenly kingdom", "*ekeinois*": "to those ones/to them [contrastive]" } } 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.12", "source": "Ὅστις γὰρ ἔχει, δοθήσεται αὐτῷ, καὶ περισσευθήσεται: ὅστις δὲ οὐκ ἔχει, καὶ ὃ ἔχει ἀρθήσεται ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "For *hostis* *echei*, *dothēsetai* to him, and *perissevthēsetai*: but *hostis* not *echei*, even what he *echei arthēsetai* from him.", "grammar": { "*hostis*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - whoever", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*echei*": "present, 3rd singular - has", "*dothēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be given", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*perissevthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be made abundant", "*de*": "contrastive particle - but/and", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*arthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd singular - will be taken away", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*hostis*": "whoever/the one who/anyone who", "*echei*": "has/possesses/holds", "*dothēsetai*": "will be given/granted", "*perissevthēsetai*": "will be made abundant/will have abundance/will be increased", "*arthēsetai*": "will be taken away/removed/lifted" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.13", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτο ἐν παραβολαῖς αὐτοῖς λαλῶ: ὅτι βλέποντες οὐ βλέπουσιν· καὶ ἀκούοντες οὐκ ἀκούουσιν, οὐδὲ συνίουσιν.", "text": "Through this in *parabolais* to them I *lalō*: because *blepontes* not *blepousin*, and *akouontes* not *akouousin*, neither *syniousin*.", "grammar": { "*Dia touto*": "preposition + demonstrative - because of this/therefore", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*parabolais*": "dative, feminine, plural - parables", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*lalō*": "present, 1st singular - I speak", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/that", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*ou*": "negative particle - not", "*blepousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they see", "*akouontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*akouousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they hear", "*oude*": "conjunction - neither/nor", "*syniousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they understand" }, "variants": { "*Dia touto*": "because of this/therefore/for this reason", "*parabolais*": "parables/similitudes/analogies", "*lalō*": "I speak/talk/say", "*blepontes ou blepousin*": "seeing they do not see [paradox]", "*akouontes ouk akouousin*": "hearing they do not hear [paradox]", "*syniousin*": "they understand/comprehend/perceive" } } 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.14", "source": "Καὶ ἀναπληροῦται ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς ἡ προφητεία Ἠσαΐου, ἡ λέγουσα, Ἀκοῇ ἀκούσετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ συνῆτε· καὶ βλέποντες βλέψετε, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἴδητε:", "text": "And *anaplēroutai ep'* them the *prophēteia Ēsaiou*, the one *legousa*, In *akoē akousete*, and *ou mē synēte*; and *blepontes blepsete*, and *ou mē idēte*:", "grammar": { "*anaplēroutai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is fulfilled", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - on/upon", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - them", "*prophēteia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - prophecy", "*Ēsaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Akoē*": "dative, feminine, singular - in hearing", "*akousete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will hear", "*ou mē*": "double negative - by no means/certainly not", "*synēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might understand", "*blepontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - seeing", "*blepsete*": "future, 2nd plural - you will see", "*idēte*": "aorist subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might perceive" }, "variants": { "*anaplēroutai*": "is fulfilled/is completed/is accomplished", "*prophēteia Ēsaiou*": "prophecy of Isaiah", "*legousa*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*Akoē akousete*": "in hearing you will hear [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē synēte*": "you will certainly not understand", "*blepontes blepsete*": "seeing you will see [Hebraic emphatic]", "*ou mē idēte*": "you will certainly not perceive" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.13.15", "source": "Ἐπαχύνθη γὰρ ἡ καρδία τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν βαρέως ἤκουσαν, καὶ τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν ἐκάμμυσαν· μήποτε ἴδωσιν τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἀκούσωσιν, καὶ τῇ καρδίᾳ συνῶσιν, καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν, καὶ ἰάσωμαι αὐτούς.", "text": "For *epachynthē* the *kardia* of this *laou*, and with the *ōsin bareōs ēkousan*, and their *ophthalmous ekammysan*; lest *idōsin* with the *ophthalmois*, and with the *ōsin akousōsin*, and with the *kardia synōsin*, and *epistrepsōsin*, and I *iasōmai* them.", "grammar": { "*epachynthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was made thick/dull", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of people", "*toutou*": "demonstrative, genitive, masculine, singular - this", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*bareōs*": "adverb - heavily/with difficulty", "*ēkousan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they heard", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - their", "*ekammysan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - they closed", "*mēpote*": "conjunction - lest/so that not", "*idōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might see", "*ophthalmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - with eyes", "*akousōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might hear", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - with heart", "*synōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might understand", "*epistrepsōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might turn/return", "*iasōmai*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I might heal", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*epachynthē*": "was made thick/dull/insensitive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*laou*": "people/nation/folk", "*bareōs ēkousan*": "they heard with difficulty/were hard of hearing", "*ophthalmous ekammysan*": "they closed their eyes/shut their eyes", "*mēpote*": "lest/so that not/in case", "*idōsin*": "they might see/perceive", "*akousōsin*": "they might hear/listen", "*synōsin*": "they might understand/comprehend", "*epistrepsōsin*": "they might turn/return/convert", "*iasōmai*": "I might heal/cure/restore" } }