Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Mark.5.19", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἀφῆκεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λέγει αὐτῷ, Ὕπαγε εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου πρὸς τοὺς σούς, καὶ ἀνάγγειλον αὐτοῖς ὅσα σοι ὁ Κύριός πεποίηκεν, καὶ ἠλέησέν σε.", "text": "But the *Iēsous* not *aphēken* him, but *legei* to him, *Hypage* to the *oikon* of you *pros* your *sous*, and *anangeison* to them how much to you the *Kyrios* has *pepoiēken*, and *ēleēsen* you.", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says/tells", "*Hypage*": "present imperative, 2nd singular - go!", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*sous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - your own [people]", "*anangeison*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - announce!/report!", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pepoiēken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has done", "*ēleēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - had mercy on" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Hypage*": "go/depart/return", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*sous*": "your own [people]/your family", "*anangeison*": "announce/report/tell", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master", "*pepoiēken*": "has done/accomplished/performed", "*ēleēsen*": "had mercy on/showed compassion to" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Men Jesus tillot ham ikke, men sa til ham: Gå hjem til dine, og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har hatt medynk med deg.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Men Jesus lot ham ikke dra, men sa til mannen: "Gå hjem til familien din og fortell dem hva Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har vist deg barmhjertighet."

• Norsk King James

  Men Jesus tillot ham ikke, men sa til ham: Gå hjem til vennene dine, og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har hatt medfølelse med deg.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Jesus ville ikke la ham, men sa: Gå hjem til dine, og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvor barmhjertig han har vært mot deg.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men Jesus tillot det ikke, men sa til ham: 'Gå hjem til dine egne og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har barmhjertighetet deg.'

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Men Jesus tillot det ikke. I stedet sa han til ham: «Gå hjem til dine egne og fortell dem alt det gode Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har vist barmhjertighet mot deg.»

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Jesus lot ham ikke, men sa til ham: Gå hjem til dine egne, og fortell dem hvilken stor ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har hatt medlidenhet med deg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Jesus lot ham ikke følge med, og sa: «Gå hjem til vennene dine, og fortell dem alt det store Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har vist deg barmhjertighet.»

• gpt4.5-preview

  Men Jesus tillot ham det ikke, men sa til ham: «Gå hjem til dine egne og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har vist barmhjertighet mot deg.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Jesus tillot ham det ikke, men sa til ham: «Gå hjem til dine egne og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har vist barmhjertighet mot deg.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Jesus lot ham ikke få lov, men sa til ham: 'Gå hjem til de dine og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har hatt medlidenhet med deg.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Jesus did not let him. Instead, He said, 'Go home to your own people and tell them how much the Lord has done for you and how He has shown you mercy.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Men Jesus tillot det ikke. Han sa til ham: «Gå hjem til dine egne, og fortell dem alt det Herren har gjort for deg og hvordan han har forbarmet seg over deg.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Jesus tilstedede ham det ikke, men sagde til ham: Gak hen i dit Huus til Dine, og forkynd dem, hvor store Ting Herren haver gjort dig, og at han haver forbarmet sig over dig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Jesus lot ham ikke, men sa: Gå hjem til dine, og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvor barmhjertig han har vært mot deg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  However Jesus did not allow him, but said to him, Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and has had compassion on you.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Jesus tillot det ikke, og sa: "Gå hjem til dine og fortell dem hvilke store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har forbarmet seg over deg."

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  men Jesus tillot det ikke. Han sa til ham: 'Gå hjem til dine og fortell dem hvor store ting Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har forbarmet seg over deg.'

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men han tillot det ikke, og sa til ham: Gå hjem til dine, og fortell dem hvilke store ting Herren har gjort for deg, hvordan han har vist deg miskunn.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Jesus tillot det ikke, og sa til ham: Gå hjem til dine, og fortell dem alt det store Herren har gjort for deg, og hvordan han har forbarmet seg over deg.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Howbeit Iesus wolde not suffre him but sayde vnto him: goo home in to thyne awne housse and to thy frendes and shewe the what great thinges ye Lorde hath done vnto the and how he had copassion on the.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Neuertheles Iesus wolde not suffre hi, but saide vnto hi: Go i to yi house & to thine awne, and tell the how greate benefites the LORDE hath done for ye, and how he hath had mercy vpon the.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Howbeit, Iesus would not suffer him, but said vnto him, Goe thy way home to thy friendes, and shewe them what great thinges the Lorde hath done vnto thee, and howe hee hath had compassion on thee.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Howebeit, Iesus woulde not suffer hym, but sayde vnto hym: go home to thy frendes, and shewe them howe great thynges the Lorde hath done for thee, and howe he had compassion on thee.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Howbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, ‹Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had compassion on thee.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Jesus did not suffer him, but saith to him, `Go away to thy house, unto thine own `friends', and tell them how great things the Lord did to thee, and dealt kindly with thee;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go to thy house unto thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and [how] he had mercy on thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he would not let him, but said to him, Go to your house, to your friends, and give them news of the great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He didn't allow him, but said to him, "Go to your house, to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how he had mercy on you."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But Jesus did not permit him to do so. Instead, he said to him,“Go to your home and to your people and tell them what the Lord has done for you, that he had mercy on you.”

Referenced Verses

• Ps 66:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.16", "source": "לְכֽוּ־שִׁמְע֣וּ וַ֭אֲסַפְּרָה כָּל־יִרְאֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עָשָׂ֣ה לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ləkû*-*šimʿû* and *ʾăsappərāh* all-*yirʾê* *ʾĕlōhîm* which *ʿāśāh* to *napšî*", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - come/go", "*šimʿû*": "verb qal imperative masculine plural - hear/listen", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "verb piel imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will tell/declare", "*yirʾê*": "verb qal participle masculine plural construct - fearers of/those who fear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God (despite plural form, treated as singular)", "*ʿāśāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he did/made", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ləkû*": "come/go/walk/proceed", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/pay attention", "*ʾăsappərāh*": "I will tell/declare/recount/relate", "*yirʾê*": "those who fear/the fearers of/those who revere", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/accomplished/performed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self/being" } }
• Isa 38:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.9", "source": "מִכְתָּ֖ב לְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בַּחֲלֹת֕וֹ וַיְחִ֖י מֵחָלְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Miktāb* to-*Ḥizqîyāhû* *melek*-*Yəhûdāh* in-*baḥălōtô* and-*wayəḥî* from-*ḥālyô*.", "grammar": { "*Miktāb*": "masculine singular noun - writing", "*Ḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*baḥălōtô*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his being sick", "*wayəḥî*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lived/recovered", "*ḥālyô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sickness" }, "variants": { "*Miktāb*": "writing, document, letter", "*baḥălōtô*": "in his being sick, when he was ill", "*wayəḥî*": "and he lived, and he recovered, and he was restored", "*ḥālyô*": "his sickness, his illness, his disease" } } 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.10", "source": "אֲנִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי בִּדְמִ֥י יָמַ֛י אֵלֵ֖כָה בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֣י שְׁא֑וֹל פֻּקַּ֖דְתִּי יֶ֥תֶר שְׁנוֹתָֽי׃", "text": "I *ʾāmartî* in-*dəmî* *yāmay* *ʾēlēkâ* in-*šaʿărê* *šəʾôl* *puqqadtî* *yeter* *šənôtāy*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*dəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my cessation/silence", "*yāmay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my days", "*ʾēlēkâ*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me go", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*šəʾôl*": "feminine singular noun - Sheol", "*puqqadtî*": "pual perfect, 1st person singular - I am deprived of", "*yeter*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*šənôtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my years" }, "variants": { "*dəmî*": "my cessation, my silence, my quiet, prime (of life)", "*ʾēlēkâ*": "let me go, I shall go", "*šaʿărê*": "gates of, entrances to", "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol, underworld, grave, death", "*puqqadtî*": "I am deprived of, I am appointed, I am assigned", "*yeter*": "remainder, rest, remnant" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.11", "source": "אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ לֹא־אֶרְאֶ֣ה יָ֔הּ יָ֖הּ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַחַיִּ֑ים לֹא־אַבִּ֥יט אָדָ֛ם ע֖וֹד עִם־י֥וֹשְׁבֵי חָֽדֶל׃", "text": "*ʾāmartî* not-*ʾerʾeh* *Yāh* *Yāh* in-*ʾereṣ* the-*ḥayyîm* not-*ʾabbîṭ* *ʾādām* again with-*yôšbê* *ḥādel*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*ʾerʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will see", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - Yah (shortened form of YHWH)", "*Yāh*": "proper noun - Yah (shortened form of YHWH)", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the living", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will look at", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*yôšbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ḥādel*": "masculine singular noun - world of cessation" }, "variants": { "*ʾerʾeh*": "I will see, I will behold, I will perceive", "*ʾereṣ*": "land, earth, territory", "*ḥayyîm*": "the living, life", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look at, I will see, I will gaze upon", "*ʾādām*": "man, mankind, humanity", "*yôšbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*ḥādel*": "world of cessation, transitoriness, the fleeting world" } } 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.12", "source": "דּוֹרִ֗י נִסַּ֧ע וְנִגְלָ֛ה מִנִּ֖י כְּאֹ֣הֶל רֹעִ֑י קִפַּ֨דְתִּי כָאֹרֵ֤ג חַיַּי֙ מִדַּלָּ֣ה יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי מִיּ֥וֹם עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Dôrî* *nissaʿ* and-*wəniglâ* from-me like-*ʾōhel* *rōʿî* *qippadtî* like-the-*ʾōrēg* *ḥayyay* from-*dallâ* *yəbaṣṣəʿēnî* from-*yôm* to-*laylâ* *tašlîmēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Dôrî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my generation/dwelling", "*nissaʿ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is pulled up/removed", "*wəniglâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and is removed", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent", "*rōʿî*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*qippadtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have rolled up", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the weaver", "*ḥayyay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*dallâ*": "feminine singular noun - thrum/threads", "*yəbaṣṣəʿēnî*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he cuts me off", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*tašlîmēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will finish me" }, "variants": { "*Dôrî*": "my generation, my dwelling, my lifetime", "*nissaʿ*": "is pulled up, is removed, is broken down", "*wəniglâ*": "and is removed, and is carried away", "*ʾōhel*": "tent, dwelling, tabernacle", "*rōʿî*": "shepherd, herdsman", "*qippadtî*": "I have rolled up, I have folded up", "*ʾōrēg*": "weaver, one who weaves", "*dallâ*": "thrum, threads, poverty", "*yəbaṣṣəʿēnî*": "he cuts me off, he severs me", "*tašlîmēnî*": "you will finish me, you will complete me, you will make an end of me" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.13", "source": "שִׁוִּ֤יתִי עַד־בֹּ֙קֶר֙ כּֽ͏ָאֲרִ֔י כֵּ֥ן יְשַׁבֵּ֖ר כָּל־עַצְמוֹתָ֑י מִיּ֥וֹם עַד־לַ֖יְלָה תַּשְׁלִימֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*Šiwwîtî* until-*bōqer* like-the-*ʾărî* thus *yəšabbēr* all-*ʿaṣmôtāy* from-*yôm* until-*laylâ* *tašlîmēnî*.", "grammar": { "*Šiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I set/composed", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun - morning", "*ʾărî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - lion", "*yəšabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he breaks", "*ʿaṣmôtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*laylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night", "*tašlîmēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you will finish me" }, "variants": { "*Šiwwîtî*": "I set, I composed, I waited patiently", "*bōqer*": "morning, dawn", "*ʾărî*": "lion, predator", "*yəšabbēr*": "he breaks, he shatters, he crushes", "*tašlîmēnî*": "you will finish me, you will complete me, you will make an end of me" } } 14 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.14", "source": "כְּס֤וּס עָגוּר֙ כֵּ֣ן אֲצַפְצֵ֔ף אֶהְגֶּ֖ה כַּיּוֹנָ֑ה דַּלּ֤וּ עֵינַי֙ לַמָּר֔וֹם אֲדֹנָ֖י עָֽשְׁקָה־לִּ֥י עָרְבֵֽנִי׃", "text": "Like-*sûs* *ʿāgûr* thus *ʾăṣapṣēp* *ʾehgeh* like-the-*yônâ* *dallû* *ʿênay* to-the-*mārôm* *ʾădōnāy* *ʿāšqâ*-to-me *ʿārbēnî*.", "grammar": { "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - swift", "*ʿāgûr*": "masculine singular noun - crane", "*ʾăṣapṣēp*": "pilpel imperfect, 1st person singular - I chirp", "*ʾehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I moan", "*yônâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - dove", "*dallû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they are weak", "*ʿênay*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*mārôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - height", "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - my Lord", "*ʿāšqâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she oppresses", "*ʿārbēnî*": "qal imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - be surety for me" }, "variants": { "*sûs*": "swift, swallow", "*ʿāgûr*": "crane, wryneck, swallow", "*ʾăṣapṣēp*": "I chirp, I twitter, I peep", "*ʾehgeh*": "I moan, I murmur, I meditate", "*yônâ*": "dove, pigeon", "*dallû*": "they are weak, they fail, they languish", "*mārôm*": "height, heaven, on high", "*ʿāšqâ*": "she oppresses, she mistreats", "*ʿārbēnî*": "be surety for me, take responsibility for me, pledge for me" } } 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.15", "source": "מָֽה־אֲדַבֵּ֥ר וְאָֽמַר־לִ֖י וְה֣וּא עָשָׂ֑ה אֶדַּדֶּ֥ה כָל־שְׁנוֹתַ֖י עַל־מַ֥ר נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "What-*ʾădabbēr* and-*wəʾāmar*-to-me and-he *ʿāśâ* *ʾeddaddeh* all-*šənôtay* upon-*mar* *napšî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾădabbēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will speak", "*wəʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and he has said", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has done", "*ʾeddaddeh*": "hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular - I will walk softly", "*šənôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my years", "*mar*": "masculine singular construct - bitterness of", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul" }, "variants": { "*ʾădabbēr*": "I will speak, I should say", "*ʾeddaddeh*": "I will walk softly, I will go slowly, I will tread carefully", "*mar*": "bitterness, grief, distress", "*napšî*": "my soul, my life, my self" } } 16 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.16", "source": "אֲדֹנָ֖י עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם יִֽחְי֑וּ וּלְכָל־בָּהֶן֙ חַיֵּ֣י רוּחִ֔י וְתַחֲלִימֵ֖נִי וְהַחֲיֵֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾădōnāy* upon-them *yiḥyû* and-to-all-in-them *ḥayyê* *rûḥî* and-*wətaḥălîmēnî* and-*wəhaḥăyēnî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾădōnāy*": "proper noun - my Lord", "*yiḥyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will live", "*ḥayyê*": "masculine plural construct - life of", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*wətaḥălîmēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and waw conjunction - and you will make me strong", "*wəhaḥăyēnî*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and waw conjunction - and revive me" }, "variants": { "*yiḥyû*": "they will live, they shall live", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lives of", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit, my breath, my wind", "*wətaḥălîmēnî*": "and you will make me strong, and you will restore me to health", "*wəhaḥăyēnî*": "and revive me, and preserve me alive, and restore me to life" } } 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.17", "source": "הִנֵּ֥ה לְשָׁל֖וֹם מַר־לִ֣י מָ֑ר וְאַתָּ֞ה חָשַׁ֤קְתָּ נַפְשִׁי֙ מִשַּׁ֣חַת בְּלִ֔י כִּ֥י הִשְׁלַ֛כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גֵוְךָ֖ כָּל־חֲטָאָֽי׃", "text": "Behold to-*šālôm* *mar*-to-me *mār* and-you *ḥāšaqtā* *napšî* from-*šaḥat* *bəlî* for *hišlaktā* behind *gēwkā* all-*ḥăṭāʾāy*.", "grammar": { "*šālôm*": "masculine singular noun - peace", "*mar*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*mār*": "adjective, masculine singular - bitter", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have loved", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*šaḥat*": "feminine singular noun - pit", "*bəlî*": "substantive - nothingness", "*hišlaktā*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have cast", "*gēwkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your back", "*ḥăṭāʾāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my sins" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace, welfare, prosperity", "*mar*": "bitter, bitterness", "*ḥāšaqtā*": "you have loved, you have desired, you have delighted in", "*napšî*": "my soul, my life, my self", "*šaḥat*": "pit, corruption, destruction", "*bəlî*": "nothingness, worthlessness, destruction", "*hišlaktā*": "you have cast, you have thrown, you have flung", "*gēwkā*": "your back, behind you" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.18", "source": "כִּ֣י לֹ֥א שְׁא֛וֹל תּוֹדֶ֖ךָּ מָ֣וֶת יְהַלְלֶ֑ךָּ לֹֽא־יְשַׂבְּר֥וּ יֽוֹרְדֵי־ב֖וֹר אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "For not *šəʾôl* *tôdekā* *māwet* *yəhalləlekā* not-*yəśabbərû* *yôrədê*-*bôr* to-*ʾămittekā*.", "grammar": { "*šəʾôl*": "feminine singular noun - Sheol", "*tôdekā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - she thanks you", "*māwet*": "masculine singular noun - death", "*yəhalləlekā*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he praises you", "*yəśabbərû*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they hope", "*yôrədê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*ʾămittekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*šəʾôl*": "Sheol, underworld, grave", "*tôdekā*": "she thanks you, she praises you", "*māwet*": "death, dying", "*yəhalləlekā*": "he praises you, he celebrates you", "*yəśabbərû*": "they hope, they wait for, they expect", "*yôrədê*": "those going down to, those descending to", "*bôr*": "pit, cistern, dungeon", "*ʾămittekā*": "your truth, your faithfulness, your reliability" } } 19 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.19", "source": "חַ֥י חַ֛י ה֥וּא יוֹדֶ֖ךָ כָּמ֣וֹנִי הַיּ֑וֹם אָ֣ב לְבָנִ֔ים יוֹדִ֖יעַ אֶל־אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Ḥay* *ḥay* he *yôdekā* like-me the-*yôm* *ʾāb* to-*bānîm* *yôdîaʿ* to-*ʾămittekā*.", "grammar": { "*Ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*yôdekā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he thanks you", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun - father", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons/children", "*yôdîaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes known", "*ʾămittekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*Ḥay*": "living, alive", "*yôdekā*": "he thanks you, he praises you", "*yôm*": "day, time, present", "*bānîm*": "sons, children, descendants", "*yôdîaʿ*": "he makes known, he declares, he informs", "*ʾămittekā*": "your truth, your faithfulness, your reliability" } } 20 { "verseID": "Isaiah.38.20", "source": "יְהוָ֖ה לְהוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי וּנְגִנוֹתַ֧י נְנַגֵּ֛ן כָּל־יְמֵ֥י חַיֵּ֖ינוּ עַל־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*YHWH* *ləhôšîʿēnî* and-*ûnəginôtay* *nənagēn* all-*yəmê* *ḥayyênû* upon-*bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ləhôšîʿēnî*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition and 1st person singular suffix - to save me", "*ûnəginôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and waw conjunction - and my stringed instruments", "*nənagēn*": "piel imperfect, 1st person plural - we will play", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our lives", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ləhôšîʿēnî*": "to save me, to deliver me, to rescue me", "*ûnəginôtay*": "and my stringed instruments, and my music, and my songs", "*nənagēn*": "we will play, we will make music", "*ḥayyênû*": "our lives, our lifetime" } }
• Dan 4:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.1", "source": "אֲנָ֣ה נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר שְׁלֵ֤ה הֲוֵית֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וְרַעְנַ֖ן בְּהֵיכְלִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾănāh nəḇûḵaḏneṣṣar šəlēh hăwêṯ* in *bêṯî* and *raʿənan* in *hêḵəlî*", "grammar": { "*ʾănāh*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nəḇûḵaḏneṣṣar*": "proper noun, name - Nebuchadnezzar", "*šəlēh*": "adjective, masculine singular - at rest/at ease", "*hăwêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular of הוה (to be) - I was", "*bêṯî*": "noun with preposition ב and 1st person singular suffix - in my house", "*raʿənan*": "adjective, masculine singular - flourishing/prosperous/green", "*hêḵəlî*": "noun with preposition ב and 1st person singular suffix - in my palace" }, "variants": { "*šəlēh*": "at rest/at ease/quiet/peaceful", "*raʿənan*": "flourishing/prosperous/green/fresh/thriving" } } 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.2", "source": "חֵ֥לֶם חֲזֵ֖ית וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי וְהַרְהֹרִין֙ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבִ֔י וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשִׁ֖י יְבַהֲלֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "*ḥēlem ḥăzêṯ wîḏaḥălinnānî* and *harəhōrîn* upon *miškəḇî* and *ḥezəwê rēʾšî yəḇahălunnânî*", "grammar": { "*ḥēlem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dream", "*ḥăzêṯ*": "perfect 1st person singular - I saw", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "waw consecutive + perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - and it frightened me", "*harəhōrîn*": "noun, masculine plural - thoughts/imaginations", "*miškəḇî*": "noun with preposition על and 1st person singular suffix - upon my bed", "*ḥezəwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ḥēlem*": "dream/vision", "*wîḏaḥălinnānî*": "and it frightened/terrified/made me afraid", "*harəhōrîn*": "thoughts/imaginations/meditations", "*yəḇahălunnânî*": "they alarmed/terrified/troubled me" } } 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.4.3", "source": "וּמִנִּי֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְהַנְעָלָ֣ה קָֽדָמַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל חַכִּימֵ֣י בָבֶ֑ל דִּֽי־פְשַׁ֥ר חֶלְמָ֖א יְהֽוֹדְעֻנַּֽנִי׃", "text": "And from *minnî śîm ṭəʿēm* to *ləhanəʿālāh qāḏāmay* to all *ḥakkîmê ḇāḇel dî-pəšar ḥelmāʾ yəhôḏəʿunnânî*", "grammar": { "*minnî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*śîm*": "passive participle - was set/placed", "*ṭəʿēm*": "noun, masculine singular - decree/command", "*ləhanəʿālāh*": "preposition ל + infinitive with suffix - to bring in", "*qāḏāmay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*ḥakkîmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wise men of", "*ḇāḇel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dî-pəšar*": "relative particle + noun - that the interpretation of", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dream", "*yəhôḏəʿunnânî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they would make known to me" }, "variants": { "*śîm ṭəʿēm*": "issued a decree/gave a command", "*ləhanəʿālāh*": "to bring in/to cause to enter" } }
• Dan 6:25-27 : 25 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.25", "source": "וַאֲמַ֣ר מַלְכָּ֗א וְהַיְתִ֞יו גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ דִּֽי־אֲכַ֤לוּ קַרְצ֙וֹהִי֙ דִּ֣י דָֽנִיֵּ֔אל וּלְגֹ֤ב אַרְיָוָתָא֙ רְמ֔וֹ אִנּ֖וּן בְּנֵיה֣וֹן וּנְשֵׁיה֑וֹן וְלָֽא־מְט֞וֹ לְאַרְעִ֣ית גֻּבָּ֗א עַ֠ד דִּֽי־שְׁלִ֤טֽוּ בְהוֹן֙ אַרְיָ֣וָתָ֔א וְכָל־גַּרְמֵיה֖וֹן הַדִּֽקוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾămar* the *malkāʾ*, and *haytîw* the *gubrəyāʾ* these *dî* *ʾăkalû* *qarṣôhî* *dî* *dāniyyēʾl*, and into *gōb* the *ʾaryāwātāʾ* *rəmô* they, their *bənêhôn* and their *nəšêhôn*; and not *məṭô* to bottom of the *gubbāʾ* until *dî* *šəlîṭû* on them the *ʾaryāwātāʾ*, and all their *garmêhôn* *haddîqû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said, commanded", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*haytîw*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they brought", "*gubrəyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the men", "*dî*": "relative particle - who, that, which", "*ʾăkalû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they ate, devoured (figuratively: accused)", "*qarṣôhî*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his accusations/slanders", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*gōb*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - den of", "*ʾaryāwātāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the lions", "*rəmô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they threw, cast", "*bənêhôn*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*nəšêhôn*": "noun, feminine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*məṭô*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they reached, arrived", "*gubbāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the pit, den", "*šəlîṭû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they had power, dominated", "*garmêhôn*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bones", "*haddîqû*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they crushed, broke in pieces" }, "variants": { "*ʾăkalû* *qarṣôhî*": "ate his pieces/slandered him/accused him", "*gōb*": "den/pit", "*rəmô*": "they threw/cast/hurled", "*məṭô*": "they reached/arrived at/came to", "*šəlîṭû*": "they ruled over/had power over/dominated", "*haddîqû*": "crushed/broke into pieces/shattered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.26", "source": "בֵּאדַ֜יִן דָּרְיָ֣וֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א כְּ֠תַב לְֽכָל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֞א אֻמַיָּ֧א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֛א דִּֽי־*דארין **דָיְרִ֥ין בְּכָל־אַרְעָ֖א שְׁלָמְכ֥וֹן יִשְׂגֵּֽא׃", "text": "Then *bēʾdayin* *dārəyāweš* the *malkāʾ* *kətab* to all *ʿamməyāʾ*, *ʾummayāʾ* and *liššānayāʾ* *dî* *dāyərîn* in all *ʾarʿāʾ*: Your *šəlāməkôn* *yiśgēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then, at that time", "*dārəyāweš*": "proper noun, masculine - Darius", "*malkāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, definite - the king", "*kətab*": "verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular - wrote", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the peoples", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "noun, feminine, plural, definite - the nations", "*liššānayāʾ*": "noun, masculine, plural, definite - the languages", "*dî*": "relative particle - who, that, which", "*dāyərîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - dwelling, living", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular, definite - the earth, land", "*šəlāməkôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your peace", "*yiśgēʾ*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - may increase, be multiplied" }, "variants": { "*bēʾdayin*": "then/at that time", "*ʿamməyāʾ*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups", "*ʾummayāʾ*": "nations/peoples/communities", "*liššānayāʾ*": "languages/tongues", "*dāyərîn*": "dwelling/living/residing", "*ʾarʿāʾ*": "earth/land/ground", "*šəlāməkôn*": "your peace/welfare/wellbeing", "*yiśgēʾ*": "may increase/be multiplied/be great" } } 27 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.27", "source": "מִן־קֳדָמַי֮ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵם֒ דִּ֣י ׀ בְּכָל־שָׁלְטָ֣ן מַלְכוּתִ֗י לֶהֱוֺ֤ן *זאעין **זָיְעִין֙ וְדָ֣חֲלִ֔ין מִן־קֳדָ֖ם אֱלָהֵ֣הּ דִּי־דָֽנִיֵּ֑אל דִּי־ה֣וּא ׀ אֱלָהָ֣א חַיָּ֗א וְקַיָּם֙ לְעָ֣לְמִ֔ין וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ דִּֽי־לָ֣א תִתְחַבַּ‪[t]‬֔ל וְשָׁלְטָנֵ֖הּ עַד־סוֹפָֽא׃", "text": "From *qŏdāmay* *śîm* *ṭəʿēm* *dî* in all *šālṭān* of my *malkûtî* let them be *zāyəʿîn* and *dāḥălîn* from before *ʾĕlāhēh* *dî* *dāniyyēʾl*; for he is *ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ* and *qayyām* to *ʿāləmîn*, and his *malkûtēh* *dî* not *titḥabbal*, and his *šālṭānēh* unto *sôpāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*qŏdāmay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from before me", "*śîm*": "verb, passive participle, masculine singular - is set, placed", "*ṭəʿēm*": "noun, masculine, singular - decree, command", "*dî*": "relative particle - that, which", "*šālṭān*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - dominion of", "*malkûtî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st person singular suffix - my kingdom", "*zāyəʿîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - trembling", "*dāḥălîn*": "verb, participle, masculine plural - fearing", "*ʾĕlāhēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun, masculine - Daniel", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, emphatic - the God", "*ḥayyāʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular, emphatic - living", "*qayyām*": "adjective, masculine, singular - enduring", "*ʿāləmîn*": "noun, masculine, plural - forever, eternity", "*malkûtēh*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*titḥabbal*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, passive - will be destroyed", "*šālṭānēh*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his dominion", "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular, emphatic - the end" }, "variants": { "*qŏdāmay*": "from before me/by my decree/from my presence", "*ṭəʿēm*": "decree/command/order", "*šālṭān*": "dominion/rule/authority", "*zāyəʿîn*": "trembling/shaking/quaking", "*dāḥălîn*": "fearing/revering/being afraid", "*ʾĕlāhāʾ* *ḥayyāʾ*": "living God/active God", "*qayyām*": "enduring/existing/standing", "*ʿāləmîn*": "forever/eternity/ages", "*titḥabbal*": "will be destroyed/corrupted/harmed", "*sôpāʾ*": "the end/conclusion/termination" } }
• John 4:29 : 29 { "verseID": "John.4.29", "source": "Δεῦτε, ἴδετε ἄνθρωπον, ὃς εἶπέν μοι πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησα: μήτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός;", "text": "*Deute*, *idete anthrōpon*, who *eipen* to-me all-things as-much-as I-*epoiēsa*: *mēti houtos estin* the *Christos*?", "grammar": { "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come!/come here!", "*idete*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person plural - see!/look!", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "ὃς": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - told/said", "μοι": "dative, singular - to me", "πάντα": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "ὅσα": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - as many as/whatever", "*epoiēsa*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st person singular - I did/I have done", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle expecting negative answer - surely not?/perhaps?", "*houtos*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - this (man)", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὁ Χριστός": "nominative, masculine, singular with article - the Christ/the Anointed One" }, "variants": { "*Deute*": "come!/come here! (plural imperative)", "*mēti*": "interrogative particle suggesting doubt/negative expectation (can be translated 'surely not' or more neutrally as 'perhaps')", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One" } }
• Acts 22:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.22.1", "source": "¶Ἄνδρες, ἀδελφοὶ, καὶ πατέρες, ἀκούσατέ μου τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς νυνὶ ἀπολογίας.", "text": "*Andres*, *adelphoi*, and *pateres*, *akousate* of me the *pros* you *nyni* *apologias*.", "grammar": { "*Andres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*adelphoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*akousate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person plural - hear/listen", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*nyni*": "temporal adverb - now/at this time", "*apologias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - defense/speech in defense" }, "variants": { "*andres*": "men/gentlemen/sirs", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/brethren/fellow Jews", "*pateres*": "fathers/elders/ancestors", "*akousate*": "hear/listen to/pay attention to", "*apologias*": "defense/explanation/justification" } } 2 { "verseID": "Acts.22.2", "source": "(Ἀκούσαντες δὲ ὅτι τῇ Ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ προσεφώνει αὐτοῖς, μᾶλλον παρέσχον ἡσυχίαν: καί φησίν,)", "text": "(*Akousantes* *de* that in the *Hebraidi dialektō* *prosephōnei* to them, *mallon* they *pareschon* *hēsychian*: and *phēsin*,)", "grammar": { "*Akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*Hebraidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - Hebrew", "*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect", "*prosephōnei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - was addressing/speaking to", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - more/rather", "*pareschon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - provided/granted/gave", "*hēsychian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - quietness/silence", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says" }, "variants": { "*Akousantes*": "having heard/when they heard", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*Hebraidi dialektō*": "Hebrew language/Aramaic dialect", "*prosephōnei*": "was addressing/was speaking to", "*mallon*": "more/rather/instead", "*pareschon*": "provided/maintained/gave", "*hēsychian*": "silence/quiet/stillness", "*phēsin*": "he says/he spoke" } } 3 { "verseID": "Acts.22.3", "source": "Ἐγώ μὲν εἰμι ἀνὴρ Ἰουδαῖος, γεγεννημένος ἐν Ταρσῷ, τῆς Κιλικίας, ἀνατεθραμμένος δὲ ἐν τῇ πόλει ταύτῃ παρὰ τοὺς πόδας Γαμαλιήλ, πεπαιδευμένος κατὰ ἀκρίβειαν τοῦ πατρῴου νόμου, ζηλωτὴς ὑπάρχων τοῦ Θεοῦ, καθὼς πάντες ὑμεῖς ἐστε σήμερον.", "text": "*Egō men eimi anēr Ioudaios*, *gegennēmenos* in *Tarsō*, of *Kilikias*, *anatetrammenos* *de* in the *polei tautē para* the *podas Gamaliēl*, *pepaideumenos kata akribeian* of the *patrōou nomou*, *zēlōtēs hyparchōn* of the *Theou*, *kathōs* all you *este sēmeron*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*eimi*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - am", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*Ioudaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jewish/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been born", "*Tarsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Tarsus (city name)", "*Kilikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Cilicia (region name)", "*anatetrammenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been brought up/raised", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*para*": "preposition + accusative - beside/at", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*Gamaliēl*": "proper noun, genitive - Gamaliel", "*pepaideumenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been trained/educated", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribeian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - exactness/strictness", "*patrōou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - ancestral/paternal", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law", "*zēlōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zealot/enthusiast", "*hyparchōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/existing", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - just as/even as", "*este*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you are", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today/this day" }, "variants": { "*anēr Ioudaios*": "Jewish man/Jew", "*gegennēmenos*": "born/having been born", "*anatetrammenos*": "brought up/raised/educated", "*para tous podas*": "at the feet of/under the instruction of", "*pepaideumenos*": "trained/educated/instructed", "*kata akribeian*": "according to strictness/with exactness/precisely", "*patrōou nomou*": "ancestral law/law of our fathers", "*zēlōtēs*": "zealot/enthusiast/zealous adherent", "*hyparchōn*": "being/existing as/serving as" } } 4 { "verseID": "Acts.22.4", "source": "Ὃς ταύτην τὴν ὁδὸν ἐδίωξα ἄχρι θανάτου, δεσμεύων καὶ παραδιδοὺς εἰς φυλακὰς ἄνδρας τε καὶ γυναῖκας.", "text": "Who this the *hodon* *ediōxa* unto *thanatou*, *desmeuōn* and *paradidous* into *phylakas* *andras* *te* and *gynaikas*.", "grammar": { "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/path/road", "*ediōxa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I persecuted", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - death", "*desmeuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - binding/tying", "*paradidous*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - delivering/handing over", "*phylakas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - prisons/watches", "*andras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men", "*te*": "particle - both/and (connective)", "*gynaikas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - women" }, "variants": { "*hodon*": "way/path/road/The Way (as a term for Christianity)", "*ediōxa*": "persecuted/pursued/harassed", "*thanatou*": "death/to the point of death", "*desmeuōn*": "binding/arresting/putting in chains", "*paradidous*": "delivering/handing over/committing", "*phylakas*": "prisons/guards/jails" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.22.5", "source": "Ὡς καὶ ὁ ἀρχιερεὺς μαρτυρεῖ μοι, καὶ πᾶν τὸ πρεσβυτέριον: παρʼ ὧν καὶ ἐπιστολὰς δεξάμενος πρὸς τοὺς ἀδελφούς, εἰς Δαμασκὸν ἐπορευόμην, ἄξων καὶ τοὺς ἐκεῖσε ὄντας δεδεμένους εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, ἵνα τιμωρηθῶσιν.", "text": "As also the *archiereus martyrei* to me, and all the *presbyterion*: from whom also *epistolas dexamenos pros* the *adelphous*, to *Damaskon eporeuomēn*, *axōn* also those *ekeise ontas dedemenous* to *Ierousalēm*, in order that *timōrēthōsin*.", "grammar": { "*archiereus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - high priest", "*martyrei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - testifies/bears witness", "*presbyterion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - council of elders/presbytery", "*epistolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - letters", "*dexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*Damaskon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Damascus (city name)", "*eporeuomēn*": "imperfect middle indicative, 1st person singular - I was journeying/traveling", "*axōn*": "future active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - going to bring/lead", "*ekeise*": "adverb - there/in that place", "*ontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - being/who were", "*dedemenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been bound", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (city name)", "*timōrēthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might be punished" }, "variants": { "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*martyrei*": "testifies/bears witness/can testify", "*presbyterion*": "council of elders/Sanhedrin/presbytery", "*epistolas*": "letters/epistles/written authorizations", "*dexamenos*": "having received/accepted/taken", "*pros tous adelphous*": "to the brothers/to fellow Jews", "*axōn*": "to bring/intending to bring/to lead", "*dedemenous*": "bound/in chains/as prisoners", "*timōrēthōsin*": "might be punished/judged/penalized" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.22.6", "source": "Ἐγένετο δέ, μοι πορευομένῳ καὶ ἐγγίζοντι τῇ Δαμασκῷ, περὶ μεσημβρίαν, ἐξαίφνης ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ περιαστράψαι φῶς ἱκανὸν περὶ ἐμέ.", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, to me *poreuomenō* and *eggizonti* *tē Damaskō*, about *mesēmbrian*, *exaiphnēs* from the *ouranou periastrapsai phōs hikanon peri* me.", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*poreuomenō*": "present middle participle, dative, masculine, singular - journeying/traveling", "*eggizonti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - approaching/coming near", "*tē Damaskō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Damascus (city name)", "*mesēmbrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - midday/noon", "*exaiphnēs*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*periastrapsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to flash around/shine around", "*phōs*": "nominative, neuter, singular - light", "*hikanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - sufficient/considerable", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around/about" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*poreuomenō*": "journeying/traveling/going", "*eggizonti*": "approaching/drawing near to/coming close to", "*mesēmbrian*": "midday/noon/middle of the day", "*exaiphnēs*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/all at once", "*periastrapsai*": "to flash around/shine around/flash all around", "*phōs hikanon*": "great light/sufficient light/intense light" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.22.7", "source": "Ἔπεσόν τε εἰς τὸ ἔδαφος, καὶ ἤκουσα φωνῆς λεγούσης μοι, Σαούλ, Σαούλ, τί με διώκεις;", "text": "*Epeson te* into the *edaphos*, and *ēkousa phōnēs legousēs* to me, *Saoul*, *Saoul*, why me *diōkeis*?", "grammar": { "*Epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I fell", "*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)", "*edaphos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ground/soil", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I heard", "*phōnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying/speaking", "*Saoul*": "vocative - Saul (Hebrew name)", "*diōkeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are persecuting" }, "variants": { "*Epeson*": "fell/fell down/collapsed", "*edaphos*": "ground/earth/floor", "*phōnēs*": "voice/sound/utterance", "*legousēs*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*diōkeis*": "persecute/pursue/harass" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.22.8", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἀπεκρίθην, Τίς εἶ, Κύριε; Εἶπέν τε πρός με, Ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος, ὃν σὺ διώκεις.", "text": "*Egō de apekrithēn*, Who *ei*, *Kyrie*? *Eipen te pros* me, *Egō eimi Iēsous ho Nazōraios*, whom you *diōkeis*.", "grammar": { "*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*apekrithēn*": "aorist passive indicative, 1st person singular - I answered", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*te*": "particle - and/both (connective)", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular with pronoun - I am", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ho Nazōraios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*diōkeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are persecuting" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēn*": "answered/responded/replied", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*Nazōraios*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth/Nazarite", "*diōkeis*": "persecute/pursue/harass" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.22.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ σὺν ἐμοὶ ὄντες τὸ μὲν φῶς ἐθεάσαντο, καὶ ἔμφοβοι ἐγένοντο· τὴν δὲ φωνὴν οὐκ ἤκουσαν τοῦ λαλοῦντός μοι.", "text": "The *de* with me *ontes* the *men phōs etheasanto*, and *emphoboi egenonto*; the *de phōnēn* not *ēkousan* of the *lalountos* to me.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being/who were", "*men*": "particle marking contrast - on the one hand/indeed", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*etheasanto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they saw/beheld", "*emphoboi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - afraid/terrified", "*egenonto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they became", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound", "*ēkousan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they heard", "*lalountos*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, singular - speaking/talking" }, "variants": { "*ontes*": "being/who were/companions", "*etheasanto*": "saw/beheld/observed", "*emphoboi*": "afraid/terrified/fearful", "*egenonto*": "became/were/turned", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound/speech", "*ēkousan*": "heard/understood/comprehended", "*lalountos*": "speaking/talking/addressing" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.22.10", "source": "Εἶπον δέ, Τί ποιήσω, Κύριε; Ὁ δὲ Κύριος εἶπεν πρός με, Ἀναστὰς, πορεύου εἰς Δαμασκόν· κἀκεῖ σοι λαληθήσεται περὶ πάντων ὧν τέτακταί σοι ποιῆσαι.", "text": "*Eipon de*, What *poiēsō*, *Kyrie*? The *de Kyrios eipen pros* me, *Anastas*, *poreuou* into *Damaskon*; *kakei soi lalēthēsetai peri pantōn hōn tetaktai soi poiēsai*.", "grammar": { "*Eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*poiēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will do", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen/stood up", "*poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - go/proceed", "*Damaskon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Damascus (city name)", "*kakei*": "crasis of *kai* and *ekei* - and there", "*soi*": "personal pronoun, dative - to you", "*lalēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be spoken/told", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*pantōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - all things", "*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive, neuter, plural - which", "*tetaktai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been appointed/ordained", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "said/asked/spoke", "*poiēsō*": "shall I do/should I do/am I to do", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*Anastas*": "rise up/get up/standing up", "*poreuou*": "go/proceed/journey", "*kakei*": "and there/there also", "*lalēthēsetai*": "will be told/will be spoken/will be communicated", "*tetaktai*": "has been appointed/has been ordained/has been assigned" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.22.11", "source": "Ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτὸς ἐκείνου, χειραγωγούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν συνόντων μοι, ἦλθον εἰς Δαμασκόν.", "text": "As *de* not *eneblepon* from the *doxēs* of the *phōtos ekeinou*, *cheiragōgoumenos* by the *synontōn* to me, *ēlthon* into *Damaskon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eneblepon*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I could see", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory/brightness", "*phōtos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - light", "*ekeinou*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular - that", "*cheiragōgoumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being led by the hand", "*synontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being with/accompanying", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I came/went" }, "variants": { "*eneblepon*": "could see/was seeing/had sight", "*doxēs*": "glory/brightness/brilliance", "*cheiragōgoumenos*": "being led by hand/guided by hand", "*synontōn*": "companions/those with me/fellow travelers", "*ēlthon*": "came/went/arrived" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.22.12", "source": "Ἁνανίας δέ τις, ἀνὴρ εὐσεβὴς κατὰ τὸν νόμον, μαρτυρούμενος ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν κατοικούντων Ἰουδαίων,", "text": "*Hananias de tis*, *anēr eusebēs kata* the *nomon*, *martyroumenos* by all the *katoikountōn Ioudaiōn*,", "grammar": { "*Hananias*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Ananias (proper name)", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - a certain/someone", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*eusebēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - devout/pious", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*martyroumenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being testified of/attested", "*katoikountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - dwelling/living", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*tis*": "certain/a certain/some", "*anēr eusebēs*": "devout man/pious man/godly man", "*kata ton nomon*": "according to the law/observant of the law", "*martyroumenos*": "having a good testimony/well spoken of/attested", "*katoikountōn*": "dwelling/living/residing" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.22.13", "source": "Ἐλθὼν πρός με, καὶ ἐπιστὰς, εἶπέν μοι, Σαοὺλ ἀδελφέ, ἀνάβλεψον. Κἀγὼ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ἀνέβλεψα εἰς αὐτόν.", "text": "*Elthōn pros* me, and *epistas*, *eipen* to me, *Saoul adelphe*, *anablepson*. *Kagō autē tē hōra aneblepsa* to him.", "grammar": { "*Elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having come", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood by/over", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Saoul*": "vocative - Saul (Hebrew name)", "*adelphe*": "vocative, masculine, singular - brother", "*anablepson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - look up/receive sight", "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai* and *egō* - and I", "*autē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - same", "*tē hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "*aneblepsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I looked up/received sight" }, "variants": { "*Elthōn*": "having come/came/approaching", "*epistas*": "standing over/stood beside/approached", "*adelphe*": "brother/fellow believer", "*anablepson*": "receive your sight/look up/see again", "*autē tē hōra*": "that same hour/at that moment/instantly", "*aneblepsa*": "received sight/looked up/could see again" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.22.14", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ὁ Θεὸς τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν προεχειρίσατό σε, γνῶναι τὸ θέλημα αὐτοῦ, καὶ ἰδεῖν τὸν Δίκαιον, καὶ ἀκοῦσαι φωνὴν ἐκ τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ.", "text": "The *de eipen*, The *Theos* of the *paterōn* of us *proecheirisato* you, *gnōnai* the *thelēma* of him, and *idein* the *Dikaion*, and *akousai phōnēn* from the *stomatos* of him.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*paterōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - fathers", "*proecheirisato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - appointed/chose beforehand", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire", "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*Dikaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Righteous One/Just One", "*akousai*": "aorist active infinitive - to hear", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - mouth" }, "variants": { "*Theos tōn paterōn*": "God of our fathers/ancestral God", "*proecheirisato*": "appointed/chose beforehand/selected", "*gnōnai*": "to know/to understand/to learn", "*thelēma*": "will/purpose/desire", "*Dikaion*": "Righteous One/Just One (title for Jesus/Messiah)", "*phōnēn ek tou stomatos*": "voice from his mouth/words directly from him" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.22.15", "source": "Ὅτι ἔσῃ μάρτυς αὐτῷ πρὸς πάντας ἀνθρώπους ὧν ἑώρακας καὶ ἤκουσας.", "text": "Because *esē martys* to him *pros pantas anthrōpous* of what *heōrakas* and *ēkousas*.", "grammar": { "*esē*": "future indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be", "*martys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - witness", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pantas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - all", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people", "*heōrakas*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have seen", "*ēkousas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you heard" }, "variants": { "*esē*": "you will be/shall be", "*martys*": "witness/testifier", "*pantas anthrōpous*": "all men/all people/everyone", "*heōrakas*": "have seen/witnessed/observed", "*ēkousas*": "heard/listened to/were told" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.22.16", "source": "Καὶ νῦν τί μέλλεις; ἀναστὰς, βάπτισαι, καὶ ἀπόλουσαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας σου, ἐπικαλεσάμενος τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Κυρίου.", "text": "And now why *melleis*? *anastas*, *baptisai*, and *apolousal* the *hamartias* of you, *epikalesamenos* the *onoma* of the *Kyriou*.", "grammar": { "*melleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are delaying", "*anastas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*baptisai*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - be baptized", "*apolousal*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - wash away", "*hamartias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sins", "*epikalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having called upon", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord" }, "variants": { "*melleis*": "delay/hesitate/wait", "*anastas*": "arise/get up/stand up", "*baptisai*": "be baptized/immerse yourself", "*apolousal*": "wash away/cleanse/purify", "*hamartias*": "sins/wrongdoings/transgressions", "*epikalesamenos*": "calling upon/invoking/appealing to", "*onoma tou Kyriou*": "name of the Lord/Lord's name" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.22.17", "source": "Ἐγένετο δέ, μοι ὑποστρέψαντι εἰς Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ προσευχομένου μου ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, γενέσθαι με ἐν ἐκστάσει·", "text": "*Egeneto de*, to me *hypostrepsanti* into *Ierousalēm*, and *proseuchomenou* of me in the *hierō*, *genesthai* me in *ekstasei*;", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - it happened/came to pass", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*hypostrepsanti*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, singular - having returned", "*Ierousalēm*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (city name)", "*proseuchomenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - praying", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen", "*ekstasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - ecstasy/trance" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*hypostrepsanti*": "having returned/when I returned", "*proseuchomenou*": "praying/while I was praying", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*genesthai me en ekstasei*": "I fell into a trance/I was in an ecstatic state/I experienced a vision" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.22.18", "source": "Καὶ ἰδεῖν αὐτὸν λέγοντά μοι, Σπεῦσον, καὶ ἔξελθε ἐν τάχει ἐξ Ἰερουσαλήμ: διότι οὐ παραδέξονταί σου τὴν μαρτυρίαν περὶ ἐμοῦ.", "text": "And *idein* him *legonta* to me, *Speuson*, and *exelthe* in *tachei* from *Ierousalēm*: because not *paradexontai* of you the *martyrian peri* me.", "grammar": { "*idein*": "aorist active infinitive - to see", "*legonta*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Speuson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - hurry/make haste", "*exelthe*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - go out/depart", "*tachei*": "dative, neuter, singular - quickness/speed", "*Ierousalēm*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Jerusalem (city name)", "*paradexontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will receive", "*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*idein*": "saw/to see/seeing", "*legonta*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Speuson*": "hurry/make haste/quickly", "*exelthe en tachei*": "depart quickly/leave in a hurry", "*paradexontai*": "will accept/will receive/will listen to", "*martyrian*": "testimony/witness/evidence" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.22.19", "source": "Κἀγὼ εἶπον, Κύριε, αὐτοὶ ἐπίστανται ὅτι ἐγὼ ἤμην φυλακίζων καὶ δέρων κατὰ τὰς συναγωγὰς τοὺς πιστεύοντας ἐπὶ σέ:", "text": "*Kagō eipon*, *Kyrie*, they *epistantai* that *egō ēmēn phylakizōn* and *derōn kata* the *synagōgas* the *pisteuontas epi* you:", "grammar": { "*Kagō*": "crasis of *kai* and *egō* - and I", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*epistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they know/understand", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*phylakizōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - imprisoning", "*derōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - beating", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/in", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pisteuontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - believing", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - in/on" }, "variants": { "*epistantai*": "know/understand/are aware", "*ēmēn*": "was/used to be", "*phylakizōn*": "imprisoning/putting in prison", "*derōn*": "beating/flogging/striking", "*kata tas synagōgas*": "throughout the synagogues/in various synagogues", "*pisteuontas epi*": "those believing in/believers in/those who had faith in" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.22.20", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἐξεχεῖτο τὸ αἷμα Στεφάνου τοῦ μάρτυρός σου, καὶ αὐτὸς ἤμην ἐφεστὼς, καὶ συνευδοκῶν τῇ ἀναιρέσει αὐτοῦ, καὶ φυλάσσων τὰ ἱμάτια τῶν ἀναιρούντων αὐτόν.", "text": "And when *execheto* the *haima Stephanou* of the *martyros* of you, also I myself *ēmēn ephestōs*, and *syneudokōn* the *anairesei* of him, and *phylassōn* the *himatia* of the *anairountōn* him.", "grammar": { "*execheto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was being poured out", "*haima*": "nominative, neuter, singular - blood", "*Stephanou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Stephen (proper name)", "*martyros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - witness/martyr", "*ēmēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was", "*ephestōs*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - standing by", "*syneudokōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - consenting/approving", "*anairesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - killing/murder", "*phylassōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - guarding/watching", "*himatia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - garments/cloaks", "*anairountōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - killing/murdering" }, "variants": { "*execheto*": "was being poured out/was shed/was spilled", "*haima*": "blood/bloodshed/life", "*martyros*": "witness/martyr/testifier", "*ephestōs*": "standing by/present/watching", "*syneudokōn*": "consenting/approving/agreeing with", "*anairesei*": "killing/murder/execution", "*phylassōn*": "guarding/watching over/keeping", "*himatia*": "garments/cloaks/outer clothing", "*anairountōn*": "those killing/the murderers/those who executed" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.22.21", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν πρός με, Πορεύου: ὅτι ἐγὼ εἰς Ἔθνη μακρὰν ἐξαποστελῶ σε.", "text": "And *eipen pros* me, *Poreuou*: because *egō* to *Ethnē makran exapostelō* you.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Poreuou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd person singular - go/depart", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative - I", "*Ethnē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*makran*": "adverb - far/distant", "*exapostelō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will send away/out" }, "variants": { "*Poreuou*": "go/depart/proceed", "*Ethnē*": "nations/Gentiles/peoples", "*makran*": "far away/distant/afar", "*exapostelō*": "will send/will send out/will send away" } }
• Acts 26:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Acts.26.4", "source": "Τὴν μὲν οὖν βίωσίν μου τὴν ἐκ νεότητος, τὴν ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς γενομένην ἐν τῷ ἔθνει μου ἔν Ἱεροσολύμοις, ἴσασι πάντες οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι·", "text": "The *men* *oun* *biōsin* of me the from *neotētos*, the from *archēs* *genomenēn* in the *ethnei* of me in *Hierosolymois*, *isasi* all the *Ioudaioi*;", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*biōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - manner of life", "*neotētos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - youth", "*archēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - beginning", "*genomenēn*": "aorist middle participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having been/become", "*ethnei*": "dative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*isasi*": "perfect active, 3rd plural - they know", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/so then", "*biōsin*": "manner of life/way of living", "*neotētos*": "youth/early age", "*archēs*": "beginning/first", "*genomenēn*": "having been/become/having taken place", "*ethnei*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*isasi*": "they know/are aware" } } 5 { "verseID": "Acts.26.5", "source": "Προγινώσκοντές με ἄνωθεν, ἐὰν θέλωσιν μαρτυρεῖν, ὅτι κατὰ τὴν ἀκριβεστάτην αἵρεσιν τῆς ἡμετέρας θρησκείας ἔζησα Φαρισαῖος.", "text": "*Proginōskontes* me *anōthen*, *ean* they *thelōsin* to *martyrein*, that *kata* the most *akribestatēn* *hairesin* of our *hēmeteras* *thrēskeias* I *ezēsa* *Pharisaios*.", "grammar": { "*Proginōskontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - knowing beforehand", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from the first/from above", "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*thelōsin*": "present subjunctive, 3rd plural - they are willing", "*martyrein*": "present infinitive - to testify", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*akribestatēn*": "superlative adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - strictest/most precise", "*hairesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - sect/party", "*hēmeteras*": "genitive, feminine, singular, possessive - our", "*thrēskeias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - religion/worship", "*ezēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I lived", "*Pharisaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Pharisee" }, "variants": { "*Proginōskontes*": "knowing beforehand/having known previously", "*anōthen*": "from the first/from the beginning/for a long time", "*thelōsin*": "they are willing/they wish", "*akribestatēn*": "strictest/most precise/most exact", "*hairesin*": "sect/party/school of thought", "*thrēskeias*": "religion/worship/devotion", "*ezēsa*": "I lived/I conducted my life" } } 6 { "verseID": "Acts.26.6", "source": "Καὶ νῦν ἐπʼ ἐλπίδι τῆς πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ἐπαγγελίας γενομένης ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἕστηκα κρινόμενος:", "text": "And *nyn* upon *elpidi* of the *pros* the *pateras* *epangelias* *genomenēs* *hypo* the *Theou* I *hestēka* being *krinomenos*:", "grammar": { "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*elpidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - hope", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*pateras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - fathers", "*epangelias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - promise", "*genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive, feminine, singular - having been made", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hestēka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I stand", "*krinomenos*": "present passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being judged" }, "variants": { "*elpidi*": "hope/expectation", "*pros*": "to/toward/for", "*pateras*": "fathers/ancestors", "*epangelias*": "promise/pledge", "*genomenēs*": "having been made/having come/having happened", "*hypo*": "by/under", "*hestēka*": "I stand/I am standing/I have taken my stand", "*krinomenos*": "being judged/being tried" } } 7 { "verseID": "Acts.26.7", "source": "Εἰς ἣν τὸ δωδεκάφυλον ἡμῶν, ἐν ἐκτενείᾳ νύκτα καὶ ἡμέραν λατρεῦον, ἐλπίζει καταντῆσαι. Περὶ ἧς ἐλπίδος ἐγκαλοῦμαι, βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων.", "text": "To which the *dōdekaphylon* of us, in *ekteneia* night and day *latreuon*, *elpizei* to *katantēsai*. Concerning which *elpidos* I am *enkaloumai*, *basileu* *Agrippa*, *hypo* the *Ioudaiōn*.", "grammar": { "*dōdekaphylon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - twelve tribes", "*ekteneia*": "dative, feminine, singular - earnestness/intensity", "*latreuon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - serving/worshiping", "*elpizei*": "present active, 3rd singular - hopes", "*katantēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to attain/arrive at", "*elpidos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hope", "*enkaloumai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am accused", "*basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*hypo*": "preposition + genitive - by", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Jews" }, "variants": { "*dōdekaphylon*": "twelve tribes/twelve-tribed [nation]", "*ekteneia*": "earnestness/intensity/diligence", "*latreuon*": "serving/worshiping/rendering religious service", "*elpizei*": "hopes/expects", "*katantēsai*": "to attain/arrive at/reach", "*enkaloumai*": "I am accused/charged/brought to trial", "*hypo*": "by/under/at the hands of" } } 8 { "verseID": "Acts.26.8", "source": "Τί ἄπιστον κρίνεται παρʼ ὑμῖν, εἰ ὁ Θεὸς νεκροὺς ἐγείρει;", "text": "Why *apiston* is it *krinetai* *par'* you, if the *Theos* *nekrous* *egeirei*?", "grammar": { "*apiston*": "accusative, neuter, singular - incredible/unbelievable", "*krinetai*": "present passive, 3rd singular - is judged", "*par'*": "preposition + dative - with/among", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*nekrous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*egeirei*": "present active, 3rd singular - raises" }, "variants": { "*apiston*": "incredible/unbelievable/implausible", "*krinetai*": "is judged/is considered/is deemed", "*par'*": "with/among/in the judgment of", "*nekrous*": "dead [ones]/corpses", "*egeirei*": "raises/resurrects/awakens" } } 9 { "verseID": "Acts.26.9", "source": "Ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ἔδοξα ἐμαυτῷ, πρὸς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου δεῖν πολλὰ ἐναντία πρᾶξαι.", "text": "I *men* *oun* *edoxa* to *emautō*, against the *onoma* of *Iēsou* the *Nazōraiou* *dein* many *enantia* to *praxai*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - indeed/truly", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*edoxa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I thought/supposed", "*emautō*": "dative, reflexive pronoun - myself", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Nazōraiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Nazarene", "*dein*": "present active infinitive - to be necessary", "*enantia*": "accusative, neuter, plural - contrary/hostile things", "*praxai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/practice" }, "variants": { "*men oun*": "indeed therefore/verily then", "*edoxa*": "I thought/supposed/considered", "*onoma*": "name/reputation", "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/of Nazareth", "*dein*": "to be necessary/ought", "*enantia*": "contrary/hostile/opposed things", "*praxai*": "to do/practice/perform" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.26.10", "source": "Ὃ καὶ ἐποίησα ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις: καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν ἁγίων ἐγὼ φυλακαῖς κατέκλεισα, τὴν παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων ἐξουσίαν λαβών· ἀναιρουμένων τε αὐτῶν, κατήνεγκα ψῆφον.", "text": "Which also I *epoiēsa* in *Hierosolymois*: and many of the *hagiōn* I to *phylakais* *katekleisa*, the from the *archiereōn* *exousian* having *labōn*; being *anairoumenōn* *te* they, I *katēnegka* *psēphon*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I did", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints", "*phylakais*": "dative, feminine, plural - prisons", "*katekleisa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I shut up/imprisoned", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority", "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received", "*anairoumenōn*": "present passive participle, genitive, masculine, plural - being killed/put to death", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*katēnegka*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I cast/gave", "*psēphon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vote/pebble" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsa*": "I did/performed/accomplished", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones", "*phylakais*": "prisons/jails", "*katekleisa*": "I shut up/imprisoned/confined", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests", "*exousian*": "authority/power/permission", "*labōn*": "having received/taken/obtained", "*anairoumenōn*": "being killed/put to death/executed", "*katēnegka*": "I cast/gave/brought down", "*psēphon*": "vote/pebble/ballot" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.26.11", "source": "Καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς πολλάκις τιμωρῶν αὐτούς, ἠνάγκαζον βλασφημεῖν· περισσῶς τε ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐδίωκον ἕως καὶ εἰς τὰς ἔξω πόλεις.", "text": "And *kata* all the *synagōgas* *pollakis* *timōrōn* them, I *ēnankazon* to *blasphēmein*; *perissōs* *te* being *emmainomenos* against them, I *ediōkon* even *heōs* the outside *poleis*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/among", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*timōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - punishing", "*ēnankazon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was compelling", "*blasphēmein*": "present active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*emmainomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enraged", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was persecuting", "*heōs*": "preposition - as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*kata*": "throughout/in/among", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*timōrōn*": "punishing/tormenting", "*ēnankazon*": "I was compelling/forcing/urging", "*blasphēmein*": "to blaspheme/to speak impiously", "*perissōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/abundantly", "*emmainomenos*": "being enraged/being furious/being mad against", "*ediōkon*": "I was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*heōs*": "as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "cities/towns" } } 12 { "verseID": "Acts.26.12", "source": "Ἐν οἷς καὶ πορευόμενος εἰς τὴν Δαμασκὸν μετʼ ἐξουσίας καὶ ἐπιτροπῆς τῆς παρὰ τῶν ἀρχιερέων,", "text": "In which also *poreuomenos* to the *Damaskon* with *exousias* and *epitropēs* of the from the *archiereōn*,", "grammar": { "*poreuomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - traveling/journeying", "*Damaskon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - Damascus", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority", "*epitropēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - commission", "*archiereōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - chief priests" }, "variants": { "*poreuomenos*": "traveling/journeying/going", "*exousias*": "authority/power/permission", "*epitropēs*": "commission/authorization/mandate", "*archiereōn*": "chief priests/high priests" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.26.13", "source": "Ἡμέρας μέσης, κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν εἶδον, Βασιλεῦ, οὐρανόθεν, ὑπὲρ τὴν λαμπρότητα τοῦ ἡλίου, περιλάμψαν με φῶς καὶ τοὺς σὺν ἐμοὶ πορευομένους.", "text": "Of day *mesēs*, along the *hodon* I *eidon*, *Basileu*, from *ouranothen*, above the *lamprotēta* of the *hēliou*, having *perilampsan* me *phōs* and those with me *poreuomenous*.", "grammar": { "*mesēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - middle/mid-", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road", "*eidon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I saw", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*ouranothen*": "adverb - from heaven", "*lamprotēta*": "accusative, feminine, singular - brightness", "*hēliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - sun", "*perilampsan*": "aorist active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having shone around", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*poreuomenous*": "present middle participle, accusative, masculine, plural - journeying" }, "variants": { "*mesēs*": "middle/mid-day", "*hodon*": "way/road/journey", "*eidon*": "I saw/I perceived/I observed", "*ouranothen*": "from heaven/from the sky", "*lamprotēta*": "brightness/brilliance/radiance", "*hēliou*": "sun/sunlight", "*perilampsan*": "having shone around/having flashed around", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*poreuomenous*": "journeying/traveling/going" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.26.14", "source": "Πάντων δὲ καταπεσόντων ἡμῶν εἰς τὴν γῆν, ἤκουσα φωνὴν λαλοῦσαν πρός με, καὶ λέγουσαν τῇ Ἑβραΐδι διαλέκτῳ, Σαούλ, Σαούλ, τί με διώκεις; σκληρόν σοι πρὸς κέντρα λακτίζειν.", "text": "All *de* having *katapesontōn* of us to the *gēn*, I *ēkousa* *phōnēn* *lalousan* *pros* me, and *legousan* in the *Hebraidi* *dialektō*, *Saoul*, *Saoul*, why me do you *diōkeis*? *sklēron* for you against *kentra* to *laktizein*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*katapesontōn*": "aorist active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen down", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*ēkousa*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I heard", "*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice", "*lalousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - speaking", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*legousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - saying", "*Hebraidi*": "dative, feminine, singular - Hebrew", "*dialektō*": "dative, feminine, singular - language/dialect", "*Saoul*": "vocative - Saul", "*diōkeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you persecute", "*sklēron*": "nominative, neuter, singular - hard/difficult", "*kentra*": "accusative, neuter, plural - goads", "*laktizein*": "present active infinitive - to kick" }, "variants": { "*katapesontōn*": "having fallen down/having fallen to the ground", "*gēn*": "earth/ground/land", "*ēkousa*": "I heard/I listened to", "*phōnēn*": "voice/sound", "*lalousan*": "speaking/talking", "*legousan*": "saying/telling", "*Hebraidi*": "Hebrew [language]", "*dialektō*": "language/dialect/speech", "*diōkeis*": "you persecute/you pursue", "*sklēron*": "hard/difficult/painful", "*kentra*": "goads/prods/pointed sticks", "*laktizein*": "to kick/to strike with the heel" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.26.15", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ εἶπον, Τίς εἶ, Κύριε; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν, Ἐγώ εἰμι Ἰησοῦς ὃν σὺ διώκεις.", "text": "I *de* *eipon*, Who *ei*, *Kyrie*? *Ho* *de* *eipen*, I *eimi* *Iēsous* whom you *diōkeis*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 1st singular - I said", "*ei*": "present active, 2nd singular - you are", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the one/he", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*diōkeis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you persecute" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/then", "*eipon*": "I said/I spoke", "*ei*": "you are/you exist", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master", "*eipen*": "he said/he spoke", "*eimi*": "I am/I exist", "*diōkeis*": "you persecute/you pursue" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.26.16", "source": "Ἀλλὰ ἀνάστηθι, καὶ στῆθι ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας σου: εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ὤφθην σοι, προχειρίσασθαί σε ὑπηρέτην καὶ μάρτυρα ὧν τε εἶδες, ὧν τε ὀφθήσομαί σοι·", "text": "But *anastēthi*, and *stēthi* upon the *podas* of you: for to this *gar* I *ōphthēn* to you, to *procheirisasthai* you *hypēretēn* and *martyra* of which things *te* you *eides*, of which things *te* I will *ophthēsomai* to you;", "grammar": { "*anastēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - rise up/stand up", "*stēthi*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - stand", "*podas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - feet", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ōphthēn*": "aorist passive, 1st singular - I appeared", "*procheirisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to appoint/choose", "*hypēretēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/assistant", "*martyra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - witness", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eides*": "aorist active, 2nd singular - you saw", "*ophthēsomai*": "future passive, 1st singular - I will appear" }, "variants": { "*anastēthi*": "rise up/stand up/get up", "*stēthi*": "stand/take a stand", "*podas*": "feet/lower extremities", "*ōphthēn*": "I appeared/I was seen", "*procheirisasthai*": "to appoint/choose/designate", "*hypēretēn*": "servant/assistant/attendant", "*martyra*": "witness/testifier", "*eides*": "you saw/you perceived", "*ophthēsomai*": "I will appear/I will be seen" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.26.17", "source": "Ἐξαιρούμενός σε ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ τῶν Ἐθνῶν, εἰς οὓς νῦν σε ἀποστέλλω,", "text": "*Exairoumenos* you from the *laou*, and the *Ethnōn*, to whom *nyn* you I *apostellō*,", "grammar": { "*Exairoumenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - delivering/rescuing", "*laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - people", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*nyn*": "temporal adverb - now", "*apostellō*": "present active, 1st singular - I send/commission" }, "variants": { "*Exairoumenos*": "delivering/rescuing/taking out", "*laou*": "people/populace/nation", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*apostellō*": "I send/commission/dispatch" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.26.18", "source": "Ἀνοῖξαι ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτῶν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἀπὸ σκότους εἰς φῶς, καὶ τῆς ἐξουσίας τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν, τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτοὺς ἄφεσιν ἁμαρτιῶν, καὶ κλῆρον ἐν τοῖς ἡγιασμένοις πίστει τῇ εἰς ἐμέ.", "text": "To *anoixai* *ophthalmous* of them, to *epistrepsai* from *skotous* to *phōs*, and the *exousias* of the *Satana* to the *Theon*, of the to *labein* them *aphesin* *hamartiōn*, and *klēron* among those having been *hēgiasmenois* by *pistei* in me.", "grammar": { "*anoixai*": "aorist active infinitive - to open", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to turn", "*skotous*": "genitive, neuter, singular - darkness", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*exousias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Satan", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*labein*": "aorist active infinitive - to receive", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - forgiveness", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - sins", "*klēron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - inheritance/portion", "*hēgiasmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - having been sanctified", "*pistei*": "dative, feminine, singular - faith" }, "variants": { "*anoixai*": "to open/to unlock", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes/sight", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn/to convert/to return", "*skotous*": "darkness/gloom", "*phōs*": "light/radiance", "*exousias*": "authority/power/dominion", "*labein*": "to receive/to take/to obtain", "*aphesin*": "forgiveness/remission/release", "*hamartiōn*": "sins/wrongdoings", "*klēron*": "inheritance/portion/lot", "*hēgiasmenois*": "having been sanctified/consecrated/made holy", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.26.19", "source": "Ὅθεν, Βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, οὐκ ἐγενόμην ἀπειθὴς τῇ οὐρανίῳ ὀπτασίᾳ:", "text": "*Hothen*, *Basileu* *Agrippa*, not I *egenomēn* *apeithēs* to the *ouraniō* *optasia*:", "grammar": { "*Hothen*": "adverb - wherefore/from which", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*egenomēn*": "aorist middle, 1st singular - I became/I was", "*apeithēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - disobedient", "*ouraniō*": "dative, feminine, singular - heavenly", "*optasia*": "dative, feminine, singular - vision" }, "variants": { "*Hothen*": "wherefore/for which reason/from which", "*egenomēn*": "I became/I was/I proved to be", "*apeithēs*": "disobedient/unpersuadable", "*ouraniō*": "heavenly/celestial", "*optasia*": "vision/appearance" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.26.20", "source": "Ἀλλὰ τοῖς ἐν Δαμασκῷ πρῶτον, καὶ Ἱεροσολύμοις, εἰς πᾶσάν τε τὴν χώραν τῆς Ἰουδαίας, καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν, ἀπήγγελλον μετανοεῖν καὶ ἐπιστρέφειν ἐπὶ τὸν Θεόν, ἄξια τῆς μετανοίας ἔργα πράσσοντας.", "text": "But to those in *Damaskō* *prōton*, and *Hierosolymois*, to all *te* the *chōran* of *Ioudaias*, and to the *Ethnesin*, I *apēngellon* to *metanoein* and to *epistrephein* to the *Theon*, worthy of the *metanoias* *erga* *prassontas*.", "grammar": { "*Damaskō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Damascus", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*Hierosolymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - Jerusalem", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*chōran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - region/country", "*Ioudaias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - Judea", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations", "*apēngellon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was proclaiming", "*metanoein*": "present active infinitive - to repent", "*epistrephein*": "present active infinitive - to turn", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*metanoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - repentance", "*erga*": "accusative, neuter, plural - works/deeds", "*prassontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - doing/practicing" }, "variants": { "*prōton*": "first/firstly/at first", "*chōran*": "region/country/land", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*apēngellon*": "I was proclaiming/declaring/announcing", "*metanoein*": "to repent/to change one's mind", "*epistrephein*": "to turn/to return/to convert", "*metanoias*": "repentance/change of mind", "*erga*": "works/deeds/actions", "*prassontas*": "doing/practicing/performing" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.26.21", "source": "Ἕνεκα τούτων με οἵ Ἰουδαῖοι συλλαβόμενοι ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ, ἐπειρῶντο διαχειρίσασθαι.", "text": "On account of *heneka* these *toutōn* me the *Ioudaioi* having *syllabomenoi* in the *hierō*, were *epeirōnto* to *diacheirisasthai*.", "grammar": { "*heneka*": "preposition + genitive - because of/on account of", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Jews", "*syllabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized", "*hierō*": "dative, neuter, singular - temple", "*epeirōnto*": "imperfect middle, 3rd plural - they were attempting", "*diacheirisasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*heneka*": "because of/on account of/for the sake of", "*syllabomenoi*": "having seized/having arrested/having taken", "*hierō*": "temple/sanctuary", "*epeirōnto*": "they were attempting/trying/endeavoring", "*diacheirisasthai*": "to kill/to slay/to do away with" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.26.22", "source": "Ἐπικουρίας οὖν τυχὼν τῆς παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἄχρι τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ἕστηκα, μαρτυρόμενος μικρῷ τε καὶ μεγάλῳ, οὐδὲν ἐκτὸς λέγων ὧν τε οἱ προφῆται ἐλάλησαν μελλόντων γίνεσθαι καὶ Μωσῆς:", "text": "*Epikourias* *oun* having *tychōn* of the from the *Theou*, until the *hēmeras* this *tautēs* I *hestēka*, *martyromenos* to small *te* and to great, nothing *ektos* *legōn* of which things *te* the *prophētai* *elalēsan* *mellontōn* to *ginesthai* and *Mōsēs*:", "grammar": { "*Epikourias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - help/aid", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*tychōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having obtained", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*tautēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - this", "*hestēka*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I stand/have stood", "*martyromenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - testifying", "*te*": "conjunction - and/both", "*ektos*": "adverb - outside/beyond", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*elalēsan*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they spoke", "*mellontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, neuter, plural - going to be", "*ginesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to happen/occur", "*Mōsēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*Epikourias*": "help/aid/assistance", "*tychōn*": "having obtained/having received/having found", "*hestēka*": "I stand/have stood/I continue", "*martyromenos*": "testifying/witnessing/giving evidence", "*ektos*": "outside/beyond/except", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*prophētai*": "prophets/seers", "*elalēsan*": "they spoke/they said", "*mellontōn*": "going to be/about to be/future things", "*ginesthai*": "to happen/occur/come to pass" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.26.23", "source": "Εἰ παθητὸς ὁ Χριστός, εἰ πρῶτος ἐξ ἀναστάσεως νεκρῶν φῶς μέλλει καταγγέλλειν τῷ λαῷ καὶ τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν.", "text": "If *pathētos* the *Christos*, if *prōtos* from *anastaseōs* of *nekrōn* *phōs* is about to *mellei* *katangellein* to the *laō* and to the *Ethnesin*.", "grammar": { "*pathētos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject to suffering", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*anastaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - resurrection", "*nekrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - dead [ones]", "*phōs*": "accusative, neuter, singular - light", "*mellei*": "present active, 3rd singular - is about to", "*katangellein*": "present active infinitive - to proclaim", "*laō*": "dative, masculine, singular - people", "*Ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations" }, "variants": { "*pathētos*": "subject to suffering/must suffer/would suffer", "*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*prōtos*": "first/foremost", "*anastaseōs*": "resurrection/rising up", "*nekrōn*": "dead [ones]/corpses", "*phōs*": "light/illumination", "*mellei*": "is about to/is going to/will", "*katangellein*": "to proclaim/to announce/to declare", "*laō*": "people/nation", "*Ethnesin*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.26.24", "source": "Ταῦτα δὲ αὐτοῦ ἀπολογουμένου, ὁ Φῆστος μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ ἔφη, Μαίνῃ· Παῦλε, τὰ πολλά σε γράμματα εἰς μανίαν περιτρέπει.", "text": "These things *de* of him *apologoumenou*, the *Phēstos* with great *megalē* *phōnē* *ephē*, You are *mainē* *Paule*, the much *polla* you *grammata* to *manian* *peritrepei*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*apologoumenou*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, singular - making a defense", "*Phēstos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Festus", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - great/loud", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - said/declared", "*mainē*": "present middle, 2nd singular - you are mad", "*Paule*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*polla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - many", "*grammata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - learning/letters", "*manian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - madness", "*peritrepei*": "present active, 3rd singular - turns/drives" }, "variants": { "*apologoumenou*": "making a defense/defending himself", "*megalē*": "great/loud/mighty", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/tone", "*ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed", "*mainē*": "you are mad/insane/out of your mind", "*polla*": "many/much/great", "*grammata*": "learning/letters/writings/education", "*manian*": "madness/insanity", "*peritrepei*": "turns/drives/makes" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.26.25", "source": "Ὁ δέ Οὐ μαίνομαι, φησίν, κράτιστε Φῆστε· ἀλλʼ ἀληθείας καὶ σωφροσύνης ῥήματα ἀποφθέγγομαι.", "text": "But *ho de* Not I *mainomai*, he *phēsin*, most excellent *kratiste* *Phēste*; but of *alētheias* and *sōphrosynēs* *rhēmata* I *apophtheggomai*.", "grammar": { "*ho de*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - but he", "*mainomai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I am mad", "*phēsin*": "present active, 3rd singular - he says", "*kratiste*": "vocative, masculine, singular - most excellent", "*Phēste*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Festus", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth", "*sōphrosynēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sound mind/self-control", "*rhēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*apophtheggomai*": "present middle, 1st singular - I declare/utter" }, "variants": { "*mainomai*": "I am mad/insane/out of my mind", "*phēsin*": "he says/he affirms/he declares", "*kratiste*": "most excellent/most noble", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*sōphrosynēs*": "sound mind/self-control/sanity/sobriety", "*rhēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*apophtheggomai*": "I declare/utter/speak forth" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.26.26", "source": "Ἐπίσταται γὰρ περὶ τούτων ὁ βασιλεύς, πρὸς ὃν καὶ παρρησιαζόμενος λαλῶ: λανθάνειν γὰρ αὐτόν τι τούτων οὐ πείθομαι οὐδέν· οὐ γάρ ἐν γωνίᾳ πεπραγμένον τοῦτο.", "text": "*Epistatai* *gar* concerning *peri* these things *toutōn* the *basileus*, to *pros* whom also with *parrēsiazomenos* I *lalō*: to *lanthanein* *gar* him any of these things *toutōn* not I am *peithomai* nothing *ouden*; not *gar* in *gōnia* having been *pepragmenon* this.", "grammar": { "*Epistatai*": "present middle, 3rd singular - he knows", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*basileus*": "nominative, masculine, singular - king", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*parrēsiazomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking freely/boldly", "*lalō*": "present active, 1st singular - I speak", "*lanthanein*": "present active infinitive - to escape notice", "*toutōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - these things", "*peithomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am persuaded", "*ouden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*gōnia*": "dative, feminine, singular - corner", "*pepragmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, neuter, singular - having been done" }, "variants": { "*Epistatai*": "he knows/understands/is aware", "*peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*basileus*": "king/monarch", "*pros*": "to/toward/before", "*parrēsiazomenos*": "speaking freely/boldly/confidently", "*lalō*": "I speak/I talk", "*lanthanein*": "to escape notice/to be hidden from/to be unaware", "*peithomai*": "I am persuaded/convinced/believe", "*ouden*": "nothing/not one thing", "*gōnia*": "corner/angle/obscure place", "*pepragmenon*": "having been done/performed/accomplished" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.26.27", "source": "Πιστεύεις Βασιλεῦ Ἀγρίππα, τοῖς προφήταις; οἶδα ὅτι πιστεύεις.", "text": "Do you *pisteueis* *Basileu* *Agrippa*, the *prophētais*? I *oida* that you *pisteueis*.", "grammar": { "*pisteueis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you believe", "*Basileu*": "vocative, masculine, singular - king", "*Agrippa*": "vocative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*prophētais*": "dative, masculine, plural - prophets", "*oida*": "perfect active, 1st singular - I know", "*pisteueis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you believe" }, "variants": { "*pisteueis*": "you believe/you trust/you have faith in", "*prophētais*": "prophets/seers", "*oida*": "I know/I understand/I am aware" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.26.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἀγρίππας πρὸς τὸν Παῦλον ἔφη, Ἐν ὀλίγῳ με πείθεις Χριστιανὸν γενέσθαι.", "text": "And *ho de* *Agrippas* *pros* the *Paulon* *ephē*, In *oligō* me you *peitheis* *Christianon* to *genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ho de*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - and he/but", "*Agrippas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Agrippa", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ephē*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - he said", "*oligō*": "dative, neuter, singular - small/brief [time or effort]", "*peitheis*": "present active, 2nd singular - you persuade", "*Christianon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christian", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become" }, "variants": { "*pros*": "to/toward", "*ephē*": "he said/declared/affirmed", "*oligō*": "small/brief/little [time or effort]", "*peitheis*": "you persuade/convince", "*Christianon*": "Christian/follower of Christ", "*genesthai*": "to become/to be made" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.26.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Παῦλος εἶπεν, Εὐξαίμην ἂν τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ ἐν ὀλίγῳ καὶ, ἐν πολλῷ οὐ μόνον σε, ἀλλὰ καὶ πάντας τοὺς ἀκούοντάς μου σήμερον, γενέσθαι τοιούτους ὁποῖος κἀγώ εἰμι, παρεκτὸς τῶν δεσμῶν τούτων.", "text": "And *ho de* *Paulos* *eipen*, I would *euxaimēn* *an* to the *Theō*, both in *oligō* and in *pollō* not only you, but also all those *akouontas* me *sēmeron*, to *genesthai* such *toioutous* as *hopoios* I also *kagō* *eimi*, except *parektos* the *desmōn* these.", "grammar": { "*ho de*": "nominative, masculine, singular + particle - and/but", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*euxaimēn*": "aorist middle optative, 1st singular - I would pray/wish", "*an*": "modal particle - [indicates potential]", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - God", "*oligō*": "dative, neuter, singular - small/little", "*pollō*": "dative, neuter, singular - much/great", "*akouontas*": "present active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become", "*toioutous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - such", "*hopoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - such as/like", "*kagō*": "nominative, 1st singular - I also", "*eimi*": "present active, 1st singular - I am", "*parektos*": "preposition - except/apart from", "*desmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - bonds/chains" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "he said/spoke", "*euxaimēn*": "I would pray/wish/desire", "*an*": "[indicates potential action]", "*oligō*": "small/little/brief [time or effort]", "*pollō*": "much/great/lengthy [time or effort]", "*akouontas*": "hearing/listening to", "*genesthai*": "to become/to be made", "*toioutous*": "such/such ones/of such sort", "*hopoios*": "such as/like/of what sort", "*kagō*": "I also/and I/even I", "*parektos*": "except/apart from/besides", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/fetters" } }
• Jonah 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.1", "source": "וַיְמַ֤ן יְהוָה֙ דָּ֣ג גָּד֔וֹל לִבְלֹ֖עַ אֶת־יוֹנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֤י יוֹנָה֙ בִּמְעֵ֣י הַדָּ֔ג שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה יָמִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה לֵילֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-* *yĕman* *YHWH* *dāg* *gādôl* *liblōaʿ* *ʾet*-*yônāh* *wə-* *yĕhî* *yônāh* *bimʿê* *ha-dāg* *šĕlōšāh* *yāmîm* *û-* *šĕlōšāh* *lêlôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yĕman*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed/prepared", "*YHWH*": "divine name, subject of verb", "*dāg*": "masculine singular noun - fish", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*liblōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to swallow", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yĕhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was", "*bimʿê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - in intestines/belly of", "*ha-dāg*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the fish", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*šĕlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*lêlôt*": "masculine plural noun - nights" }, "variants": { "*yĕman*": "appointed/prepared/ordained/assigned", "*bimʿê*": "in intestines/belly/inward parts/bowels" } } 2 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.2", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֣ל יוֹנָ֔ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו מִמְּעֵ֖י הַדָּגָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-* *yitpallēl* *yônāh* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *mimmĕʿê* *ha-dāgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yitpallēl*": "hitpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - prayed", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*mimmĕʿê*": "preposition + plural construct noun - from intestines/belly of", "*ha-dāgāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fish (feminine form)" }, "variants": { "*yitpallēl*": "prayed/interceded/supplicated", "*mimmĕʿê*": "from intestines/belly/inward parts/bowels", "*ha-dāgāh*": "feminine form of 'fish' (different from masculine form in verse 1)" } } 3 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר קָ֠רָאתִי מִצָּ֥רָה לִ֛י אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑נִי מִבֶּ֧טֶן שְׁא֛וֹל שִׁוַּ֖עְתִּי שָׁמַ֥עְתָּ קוֹלִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-* *yōʾmer* *qārāʾtî* *miṣṣārāh* *lî* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-* *yaʿănēnî* *mibbeṭen* *šĕʾôl* *šiwwaʿtî* *šāmaʿtā* *qôlî*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I called", "*miṣṣārāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from distress/trouble", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me/for me", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿănēnî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he answered me", "*mibbeṭen*": "preposition + construct noun - from belly/womb of", "*šĕʾôl*": "proper noun - Sheol/underworld/grave", "*šiwwaʿtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I cried out", "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you heard", "*qôlî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my voice" }, "variants": { "*miṣṣārāh*": "from distress/trouble/adversity/anguish", "*šĕʾôl*": "Sheol/grave/pit/underworld/realm of the dead", "*šiwwaʿtî*": "I cried out/called for help/shouted" } } 4 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.4", "source": "וַתַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤נִי מְצוּלָה֙ בִּלְבַ֣ב יַמִּ֔ים וְנָהָ֖ר יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי כָּל־מִשְׁבָּרֶ֥יךָ וְגַלֶּ֖יךָ עָלַ֥י עָבָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*wə-* *tašlîkēnî* *mĕṣûlāh* *bilbab* *yammîm* *wĕ-* *nāhār* *yĕsōbĕbēnî* *kol*-*mišbāreykā* *wĕ-* *galleykā* *ʿālay* *ʿābārû*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*tašlîkēnî*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you cast me/threw me", "*mĕṣûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - deep/depth", "*bilbab*": "preposition + construct noun - in heart of", "*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river/stream/current", "*yĕsōbĕbēnî*": "poel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - surrounded me", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*mišbāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your breakers/waves", "*wĕ-*": "conjunction - and", "*galleykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your waves/billows", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - over me/upon me", "*ʿābārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they passed/crossed over" }, "variants": { "*mĕṣûlāh*": "deep/depth/abyss", "*bilbab*": "in heart/midst/center of", "*yĕsōbĕbēnî*": "surrounded me/encompassed me/encircled me", "*mišbāreykā*": "your breakers/waves/billows" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.5", "source": "וַאֲנִ֣י אָמַ֔רְתִּי נִגְרַ֖שְׁתִּי מִנֶּ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ אַ֚ךְ אוֹסִ֣יף לְהַבִּ֔יט אֶל־הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*wə-* *ʾănî* *ʾāmartî* *nigraštî* *minneged* *ʿênêkā* *ʾak* *ʾôsîp* *lĕhabbîṭ* *ʾel*-*hêkal* *qodšekā*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾāmartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*nigraštî*": "niphal perfect, 1st person singular - I was driven away/cast out", "*minneged*": "preposition + preposition - from before/from presence of", "*ʿênêkā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾak*": "restrictive adverb - yet/nevertheless/surely", "*ʾôsîp*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will continue/again", "*lĕhabbîṭ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to look", "*ʾel*": "preposition - toward/to", "*hêkal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple/palace of", "*qodšekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*nigraštî*": "I was driven away/cast out/expelled/banished", "*minneged*": "from before/presence/sight of", "*ʾak*": "yet/nevertheless/surely/however", "*ʾôsîp*": "I will continue/again/add", "*lĕhabbîṭ*": "to look/gaze/behold", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*qodšekā*": "your holiness/holy (place)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.6", "source": "אֲפָפ֤וּנִי מַ֙יִם֙ עַד־נֶ֔פֶשׁ תְּה֖וֹם יְסֹבְבֵ֑נִי ס֖וּף חָב֥וּשׁ לְרֹאשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*ʾăpāpûnî* *mayim* *ʿad*-*nepeš* *tĕhôm* *yĕsōbĕbēnî* *sûp* *ḥābûš* *lĕrōʾšî*", "grammar": { "*ʾăpāpûnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural with 1st person singular suffix - they engulfed me", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*ʿad*": "preposition - up to/as far as", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/breath", "*tĕhôm*": "feminine singular noun - deep/abyss/depth", "*yĕsōbĕbēnî*": "poel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - surrounded me", "*sûp*": "masculine singular noun - seaweed/reed", "*ḥābûš*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - bound/wrapped", "*lĕrōʾšî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - to my head" }, "variants": { "*ʾăpāpûnî*": "they engulfed me/surrounded me/encompassed me", "*nepeš*": "soul/life/breath/throat", "*tĕhôm*": "deep/abyss/depth/primeval ocean", "*yĕsōbĕbēnî*": "surrounded me/encompassed me/encircled me", "*sûp*": "seaweed/reed/sea plant", "*ḥābûš*": "bound/wrapped/tied" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.7", "source": "לְקִצְבֵ֤י הָרִים֙ יָרַ֔דְתִּי הָאָ֛רֶץ בְּרִחֶ֥יהָ בַעֲדִ֖י לְעוֹלָ֑ם וַתַּ֧עַל מִשַּׁ֛חַת חַיַּ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*lĕqiṣbê* *hārîm* *yāradtî* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *bĕriḥêhā* *baʿădî* *lĕʿôlām* *wə-* *taʿal* *miššaḥat* *ḥayyay* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*lĕqiṣbê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - to bottoms/foundations of", "*hārîm*": "masculine plural noun - mountains", "*yāradtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I went down", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land", "*bĕriḥêhā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - with her bars", "*baʿădî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - behind me/against me", "*lĕʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - forever/for eternity", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*taʿal*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you brought up", "*miššaḥat*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - from pit/corruption", "*ḥayyay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God" }, "variants": { "*lĕqiṣbê*": "to bottoms/foundations/roots/extremities of", "*bĕriḥêhā*": "with her bars/bolts (of imprisonment)", "*baʿădî*": "behind me/against me/for me", "*miššaḥat*": "from pit/corruption/destruction/grave" } } 8 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.8", "source": "בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֤ף עָלַי֙ נַפְשִׁ֔י אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה זָכָ֑רְתִּי וַתָּב֤וֹא אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ תְּפִלָּתִ֔י אֶל־הֵיכַ֖ל קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "*bĕhitʿaṭṭēp* *ʿālay* *napšî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *zākārtî* *wə-* *tābôʾ* *ʾēlêkā* *tĕpillātî* *ʾel*-*hêkal* *qodšekā*", "grammar": { "*bĕhitʿaṭṭēp*": "preposition + hitpael infinitive construct - in fainting/growing faint", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me/within me", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*zākārtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I remembered", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*tābôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it came", "*ʾēlêkā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*tĕpillātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my prayer", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*hêkal*": "masculine singular construct noun - temple/palace of", "*qodšekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness/holy" }, "variants": { "*bĕhitʿaṭṭēp*": "in fainting/growing faint/being overwhelmed", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*tĕpillātî*": "my prayer/supplication/entreaty", "*hêkal*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*qodšekā*": "your holiness/holy (place)" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.9", "source": "מְשַׁמְּרִ֖ים הַבְלֵי־שָׁ֑וְא חַסְדָּ֖ם יַעֲזֹֽבוּ׃", "text": "*mĕšammĕrîm* *hablê*-*šāwĕʾ* *ḥasdām* *yaʿăzōbû*", "grammar": { "*mĕšammĕrîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - ones keeping/observing", "*hablê*": "masculine plural construct noun - vanities/empty things of", "*šāwĕʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/emptiness", "*ḥasdām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their loyalty/faithfulness", "*yaʿăzōbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they forsake" }, "variants": { "*mĕšammĕrîm*": "ones keeping/observing/regarding/paying attention to", "*hablê*": "vanities/empty things/worthless things", "*šāwĕʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/worthlessness/nothingness", "*ḥasdām*": "their loyalty/faithfulness/steadfast love/mercy", "*yaʿăzōbû*": "they forsake/abandon/leave" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jonah.2.10", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י בְּק֤וֹל תּוֹדָה֙ אֶזְבְּחָה־לָּ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָדַ֖רְתִּי אֲשַׁלֵּ֑מָה יְשׁוּעָ֖תָה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-* *ʾănî* *bĕqôl* *tôdāh* *ʾezbĕḥāh*-*lāk* *ʾăšer* *nādartî* *ʾăšallēmāh* *yĕšûʿātāh* *lā-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*bĕqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - with voice of", "*tôdāh*": "feminine singular noun - thanksgiving", "*ʾezbĕḥāh*": "qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will sacrifice", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*nādartî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I vowed", "*ʾăšallēmāh*": "piel imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - I will fulfill/pay", "*yĕšûʿātāh*": "feminine singular noun - salvation", "*lā-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/belonging to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bĕqôl*": "with voice/sound", "*tôdāh*": "thanksgiving/praise/confession", "*ʾezbĕḥāh*": "I will sacrifice/offer", "*ʾăšallēmāh*": "I will fulfill/pay/complete", "*yĕšûʿātāh*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }