Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.31", "source": "Τότε λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Πάντες ὑμεῖς σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ: γέγραπται γάρ, Πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα, καὶ διασκορπισθήσεται τὰ πρόβατα τῆς ποίμνης.", "text": "Then *legei* to them the *Iēsous*, All you *skandalisthēsesthe* in *emoi* in the *nykti tautē*: *gegraptai gar*, *Pataxō* the *poimena*, and *diaskorpisthēsetai* the *probata* of the *poimnēs*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*skandalisthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be made to stumble/fall away", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person singular - in me", "*nykti*": "dative, feminine, singular - night", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative, feminine, singular - this", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written/it stands written", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Pataxō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will strike/smite", "*poimena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - shepherd", "*diaskorpisthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be scattered", "*probata*": "nominative, neuter, plural - sheep", "*poimnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flock/fold" }, "variants": { "*skandalisthēsesthe*": "will be made to stumble/will fall away/will be offended", "*Pataxō*": "I will strike/I will smite/I will hit", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*diaskorpisthēsetai*": "will be scattered/will be dispersed", "*probata*": "sheep/flock", "*poimnēs*": "flock/fold/sheep pen" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Dere vil alle bli anstøtt på grunn av meg i natt; for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og sauene i flokken skal bli spredt.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «Dere vil alle komme til å svikte meg i natt; for det står skrevet: 'Jeg vil slå hyrden, og sauene vil bli spredt.'»

• Norsk King James

  Da sa Jesus til dem: Alle dere vil svikte meg i løpet av denne natten; for det står skrevet: Jeg skal slå hyrden, og sauene i flokken vil bli spredt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jesus sa til dem: I denne natt skal dere alle ta anstøt av meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg skal slå hyrden, og fårene i flokken skal spres.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Da sier Jesus til dem: Dere vil alle støtes bort på grunn av meg denne natt; for det står skrevet: Jeg skal slå hyrden, og saueflokken skal spredes.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Der sa Jesus til dem: "I natt kommer dere alle til å ta anstøt av meg, for det står skrevet: ‘Jeg skal slå hyrden, og flokken vil bli spredt.’

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da sa Jesus til dem: I natt vil dere alle ta anstøt av meg, for det er skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og fårene i flokken skal spres.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jesus sa til dem: 'I natt skal dere alle snuble på grunn av meg, for det er skrevet: “Jeg skal slå gjeteren, og fårene skal spres utover”.'

• gpt4.5-preview

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «I natt vil dere alle ta anstøt av meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og flokkens sauer skal bli spredt.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «I natt vil dere alle ta anstøt av meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og flokkens sauer skal bli spredt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «I natt kommer dere alle til å falle fra på grunn av meg. For det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og sauene i flokken skal spres.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Jesus told them, "This very night you will all fall away on account of Me, for it is written: 'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.'

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «Denne natten vil dere alle falle fra på grunn av meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og sauene i flokken vil bli spredt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da siger Jesus til dem: I denne Nat skulle I alle forarges paa mig; thi der er skrevet: Jeg skal slaae Hyrden, og Hjordens Faar skulle adspredes.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da sa Jesus til dem: I natt skal dere alle støtes bort fra meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og fårene i flokken skal bli spredt.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Jesus said to them, All of you shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da sa Jesus til dem: "Denne natten vil dere alle komme til å falle bort fra meg, for det står skrevet: 'Jeg vil slå hyrden, og saueflokken vil bli spredt.'

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da sa Jesus til dem, 'I natt vil dere alle svikte meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og fårene i flokken skal bli spredt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jesus sa til dem: I natt vil dere alle falle fra på grunn av meg, for det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og fårene vil bli spredt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa Jesus til dem: «I natt skal dere alle ta anstøt av meg. For det står skrevet: Jeg vil slå hyrden, og fårene skal bli spredt.»

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Then sayd Iesus vnto them: all ye shall be offended by me this night. For it is wrytten. I will smyte ye shepe herde and the shepe of ye flocke shalbe scattered abroode.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then sayde Iesus vnto them. This night shal ye all be offended in me. For it is wrytten: I wil smyte the shepherde, and the shepe of the flocke shalbe scatered abrode.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then saide Iesus vnto them, All yee shall be offended by me this night: for it is written, I wil smite the shepheard, and the sheepe of the flocke shalbe scattered.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then sayth Iesus vnto them: All ye shalbe offeded because of me this night. For it is written: I wyll smyte the shephearde, and the sheepe of the flocke shalbe scattered abrode.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then saith Jesus unto them, ‹All ye shall be offended because of me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.›

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Jesus said to them, "All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, 'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.'

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  then saith Jesus to them, `All ye shall be stumbled at me this night; for it hath been written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then saith Jesus unto them, All ye shall be offended in me this night: for it is written, I will smite the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock shall be scattered abroad.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then said Jesus to them, All of you will be turned away from me this night: for it is said in the Writings, I will put to death the keeper of the sheep, and the sheep of the flock will be put to flight.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Jesus said to them, "All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, 'I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.'

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Prediction of Peter’s Denial Then Jesus said to them,“This night you will all fall away because of me, for it is written:‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’

Referenced Verses

• Zech 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.13.7", "source": "חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃", "text": "*ḥereḇ* *'ûrî* against-*rō'î* and against-*geḇer* *'ămîṯî*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəḇā'ôṯ*; *haḵ* *'eṯ*-*hārō'eh* and *ṯəp̄ûṣeynā* *haṣṣō'n*, and *hăšiḇōṯî* *yāḏî* against-*haṣṣō'ărîm*.", "grammar": { "*ḥereḇ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - sword", "*'ûrî*": "verb, qal imperative, feminine singular - awake/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my shepherd", "*geḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - man", "*'ămîṯî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my companion/my associate", "*nə'um*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ṣəḇā'ôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural - hosts/armies", "*haḵ*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine singular - strike", "*hārō'eh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with definite article - the shepherd", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they will be scattered", "*haṣṣō'n*": "noun, common singular with definite article - the flock/the sheep", "*hăšiḇōṯî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st person common singular with waw consecutive - and I will turn/and I will bring back", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine, singular construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my hand", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the little ones/the young ones" }, "variants": { "*'ûrî*": "awake/arise/rouse yourself", "*rō'î*": "my shepherd/my pastor/my herdsman", "*'ămîṯî*": "my companion/my associate/my fellow/my neighbor", "*haḵ*": "strike/smite/attack", "*ṯəp̄ûṣeynā*": "they will be scattered/they will disperse/they will be spread abroad", "*haṣṣō'ărîm*": "the little ones/the humble ones/the young ones/the insignificant ones" } }
• John 16:32 : 32 { "verseID": "John.16.32", "source": "Ἰδού, ἔρχεται ὥρα, καὶ, νῦν ἐλήλυθεν, ἵνα σκορπισθῆτε, ἕκαστος εἰς τὰ ἴδια, καὶ ἐμὲ μόνον ἀφῆτε: καὶ οὐκ εἰμὶ μόνος, ὅτι ὁ Πατὴρ μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐστιν.", "text": "*Idou*, *erchetai hōra*, and, now *elēlythen*, *hina skorpisthēte*, each one *eis ta idia*, and *eme monon aphēte*: and not *eimi monos*, because the *Patēr met' emou estin*.", "grammar": { "*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look", "*erchetai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - comes/is coming", "*hōra*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - hour/time", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "νῦν": "adverb - now", "*elēlythen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has come", "*hina*": "conjunction introducing purpose clause - that", "*skorpisthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might be scattered", "ἕκαστος": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*eis*": "preposition - into/to", "τὰ": "definite article, accusative, neuter, plural - the", "*idia*": "adjective, accusative, neuter, plural - own things", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "*eme*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "adjective, accusative, masculine, singular - alone", "*aphēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you might leave", "καὶ": "conjunction - and", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I am", "*monos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - alone", "ὅτι": "conjunction - because", "ὁ": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Patēr*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*met'*": "preposition - with", "*emou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - me", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is" }, "variants": { "*Idou*": "behold/look/see (exclamation calling for attention)", "*erchetai*": "comes/is coming/is approaching", "*hōra*": "hour/time", "*elēlythen*": "has come/has arrived (perfect tense indicating completed action with continuing results)", "*hina*": "that/when", "*skorpisthēte*": "you might be scattered/dispersed", "*eis*": "to/into", "*idia*": "own things/homes/properties", "*eme*": "me (emphatic position)", "*monon*": "alone/by myself", "*aphēte*": "you might leave/abandon", "*eimi*": "I am", "*monos*": "alone/by myself", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*met'*": "with/alongside", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• Mark 14:27-28 : 27 { "verseID": "Mark.14.27", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ὅτι Πάντες σκανδαλισθήσεσθε ἐν ἐμοὶ ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ταύτῃ: ὅτι γέγραπται, Πατάξω τὸν ποιμένα, καὶ διασκορπισθήσεται τὰ πρόβατα.", "text": "And *legei* to them the *Iēsous*, that *Pantes* *skandalisthēsesthe* in me in the *nykti* *tautē*: because *gegraptai*, I will *pataxō* the *poimena*, and *diaskorpisthēsetai* the *probata*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus", "*Pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all", "*skandalisthēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be caused to stumble", "*nykti*": "dative singular feminine - night", "*tautē*": "demonstrative pronoun, dative singular feminine - this", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*pataxō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will strike", "*poimena*": "accusative singular masculine - shepherd", "*diaskorpisthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be scattered", "*probata*": "nominative plural neuter - sheep" }, "variants": { "*skandalisthēsesthe*": "you will be caused to stumble/fall away/desert", "*pataxō*": "I will strike/smite/hit", "*poimena*": "shepherd/pastor", "*diaskorpisthēsetai*": "will be scattered/dispersed" } } 28 { "verseID": "Mark.14.28", "source": "Ἀλλὰ μετὰ τὸ ἐγερθῆναί με, προάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν.", "text": "But *meta* the *egerthēnai* me, I will *proaxō* you into the *Galilaian*.", "grammar": { "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*egerthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be raised", "*proaxō*": "future indicative, 1st person singular - I will go before", "*Galilaian*": "accusative singular feminine - Galilee" }, "variants": { "*egerthēnai*": "to be raised/to rise", "*proaxō*": "I will go before/lead/precede" } }
• Ezek 34:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.5", "source": "וַתְּפוּצֶ֖ינָה מִבְּלִ֣י רֹעֶ֑ה וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה לְאָכְלָ֛ה לְכָל־חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וַתְּפוּצֶֽינָה׃", "text": "And-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ* from-without *rōʿeh*, and-*wattiḥyeynâ* for-*ʾoḵlâ* to-all-*ḥayyaṯ* the-*śāḏeh* and-*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*.", "grammar": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they were scattered", "*rōʿeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - shepherd", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural with waw-consecutive - and they became", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - food", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "construct state, feminine singular - living thing/beast of", "*śāḏeh*": "noun, masculine singular - field" }, "variants": { "*wattəp̄ûṣeynâ*": "and they were scattered/dispersed", "*rōʿeh*": "shepherd/herdsman/pastor", "*wattiḥyeynâ*": "and they became/were", "*ʾoḵlâ*": "food/prey/consumption", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "beasts/animals of", "*śāḏeh*": "field/open country/wild" } } 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.34.6", "source": "יִשְׁגּ֤וּ צֹאנִי֙ בְּכָל־הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־גִּבְעָ֣ה רָמָ֑ה וְעַ֨ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נָפֹ֣צוּ צֹאנִ֔י וְאֵ֥ין דּוֹרֵ֖שׁ וְאֵ֥ין מְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*yišgû* *ṣōʾnî* in-all-the-*hehārîm* and-on all-*giḇʿâ* *rāmâ*, and-on all-*pənê* the-*ʾāreṣ* *nāp̄ōṣû* *ṣōʾnî* and-*ʾên* *dôrēš* and-*ʾên* *məḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*yišgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they wander/go astray", "*ṣōʾnî*": "common noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my flock", "*hehārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the mountains", "*giḇʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - hill", "*rāmâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - high/lofty", "*pənê*": "noun, common plural construct - faces of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were scattered", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*dôrēš*": "qal participle, masculine singular - seeking", "*məḇaqqēš*": "piel participle, masculine singular - searching" }, "variants": { "*yišgû*": "they wander/go astray/err", "*ṣōʾnî*": "my flock/sheep", "*hehārîm*": "the mountains/hills", "*giḇʿâ*": "hill/height", "*rāmâ*": "high/lofty/exalted", "*pənê*": "face/surface of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground", "*nāp̄ōṣû*": "they were scattered/dispersed", "*dôrēš*": "one seeking/inquiring/caring for", "*məḇaqqēš*": "one searching for/looking for" } }
• Matt 11:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Matthew.11.6", "source": "Καὶ μακάριός ἐστιν, ὃς ἐὰν μὴ σκανδαλισθῇ ἐν ἐμοί.", "text": "And *makarios* *estin*, whoever *ean* not *skandalisthē* in *emoi*.", "grammar": { "*makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy", "*estin*": "present, active, 3rd singular - is", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*skandalisthē*": "aorist, subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be offended/caused to stumble", "*emoi*": "dative, 1st person, singular pronoun - me" }, "variants": { "*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*skandalisthē*": "might be offended/caused to stumble/fall away" } }
• Matt 24:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.9", "source": "Τότε παραδώσουσιν ὑμᾶς εἰς θλῖψιν, καὶ ἀποκτενοῦσιν ὑμᾶς: καὶ ἔσεσθε μισούμενοι ὑπὸ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά μου.", "text": "Then they *paradōsousin* you to *thlipsin*, and they *apoktenousin* you: and you *esesthe* *misoumenoi* by all the *ethnōn* because of the *onoma* of me.", "grammar": { "*paradōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will hand over/deliver", "*thlipsin*": "accusative feminine singular - tribulation/affliction", "*apoktenousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will kill", "*esesthe*": "future middle, 2nd person plural - you will be", "*misoumenoi*": "present passive participle, nominative masculine plural - being hated", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations/peoples", "*onoma*": "accusative neuter singular - name" }, "variants": { "*paradōsousin*": "will hand over/deliver/betray", "*thlipsin*": "tribulation/affliction/persecution", "*apoktenousin*": "will kill/put to death", "*esesthe*": "you will be/shall be", "*misoumenoi*": "being hated/detested/despised", "*ethnōn*": "nations/peoples/ethnic groups", "*onoma*": "name/reputation/authority" } } 10 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.10", "source": "Καὶ τότε σκανδαλισθήσονται πολλοί, καὶ ἀλλήλους παραδώσουσιν, καὶ μισήσουσιν ἀλλήλους.", "text": "And then *skandalisthēsontai* *polloi*, and they *paradōsousin* one another, and they *misēsousin* one another.", "grammar": { "*skandalisthēsontai*": "future passive, 3rd person plural - will be caused to stumble/fall away", "*polloi*": "nominative masculine plural - many", "*paradōsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will betray/hand over", "*misēsousin*": "future active, 3rd person plural - will hate" }, "variants": { "*skandalisthēsontai*": "will be caused to stumble/fall away/be offended", "*polloi*": "many/numerous", "*paradōsousin*": "will betray/hand over/deliver up", "*misēsousin*": "will hate/detest/despise" } }
• Job 6:15-22 : 15 { "verseID": "Job.6.15", "source": "אַ֭חַי בָּגְד֣וּ כְמוֹ־נָ֑חַל כַּאֲפִ֖יק נְחָלִ֣ים יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃", "text": "*ʾaḥay bāgdû kəmô-nāḥal kaʾăpîq nəḥālîm yaʿăbōrû*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*bāgdû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have dealt treacherously", "*kəmô-nāḥal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like a wadi/stream", "*kaʾăpîq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - like a channel of", "*nəḥālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wadis/streams", "*yaʿăbōrû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they pass away" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥ*": "brother", "*bāgad*": "to act treacherously/deal faithlessly", "*naḥal*": "wadi/stream/torrent", "*ʾăpîq*": "channel/bed/riverbed", "*ʿābar*": "to pass over/through/by" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.6.16", "source": "הַקֹּדְרִ֥ים מִנִּי־קָ֑רַח עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ יִתְעַלֶּם־שָֽׁלֶג׃", "text": "*haqqōdərîm minnî-qāraḥ ʿālêmô yitʿallem-šāleg*", "grammar": { "*haqqōdərîm*": "article + Qal participle, masculine plural - the ones being dark/turbid", "*minnî-qāraḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ice", "*ʿālêmô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*yitʿallem*": "Hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hides itself", "*šāleg*": "noun, masculine singular - snow" }, "variants": { "*qādar*": "to be dark/gloomy/turbid", "*qeraḥ*": "ice/frost", "*ʿālam*": "to hide/conceal", "*šeleg*": "snow" } } 17 { "verseID": "Job.6.17", "source": "בְּ֭עֵת יְזֹרְב֣וּ נִצְמָ֑תוּ בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹ נִדְעֲכ֥וּ מִמְּקוֹמָֽם׃", "text": "*bəʿēt yəzōrəbû niṣmātû bəḥummô nidʿăkû mimməqômām*", "grammar": { "*bəʿēt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in time/when", "*yəzōrəbû*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are heated/scorched", "*niṣmātû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are extinguished/cut off", "*bəḥummô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its heat", "*nidʿăkû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are extinguished", "*mimməqômām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - from their place" }, "variants": { "*ʿēt*": "time/season", "*zārab*": "to flow/scorch/burn/parch", "*ṣāmat*": "to extinguish/destroy/cut off", "*ḥōm*": "heat/warmth", "*dāʿak*": "to go out/be extinguished", "*māqôm*": "place/location" } } 18 { "verseID": "Job.6.18", "source": "יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ אָרְח֣וֹת דַּרְכָּ֑ם יַעֲל֖וּ בַתֹּ֣הוּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃", "text": "*yillāpətû ʾārəḥôt darkām yaʿălû battōhû wəyōʾbēdû*", "grammar": { "*yillāpətû*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they wind/turn aside", "*ʾārəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - caravans of", "*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their way", "*yaʿălû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they go up", "*battōhû*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - into the waste/void/emptiness", "*wəyōʾbēdû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they perish" }, "variants": { "*lāpat*": "to twist/turn/bend", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/caravan", "*derekh*": "way/road/journey", "*ʿālâ*": "to go up/ascend/climb", "*tōhû*": "formlessness/waste/emptiness", "*ʾābad*": "to perish/be destroyed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Job.6.19", "source": "הִ֭בִּיטוּ אָרְח֣וֹת תֵּמָ֑א הֲלִיכֹ֥ת שְׁ֝בָ֗א קִוּוּ־לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "*hibbîṭû ʾārəḥôt Tēmāʾ hălîkōt Šəbāʾ qiwwû-lāmô*", "grammar": { "*hibbîṭû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they look/gaze", "*ʾārəḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - caravans of", "*Tēmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema", "*hălîkōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - travelers of", "*Šəbāʾ*": "proper noun - Sheba", "*qiwwû-lāmô*": "Piel perfect, 3rd common plural + preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they hope for them" }, "variants": { "*nābaṭ*": "to look/gaze/regard", "*ʾōraḥ*": "way/path/caravan", "*hălîkâ*": "journey/traveling company/caravan", "*qāwâ*": "to wait/hope for" } } 20 { "verseID": "Job.6.20", "source": "בֹּ֥שׁוּ כִּֽי־בָטָ֑ח בָּ֥אוּ עָ֝דֶ֗יהָ וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃", "text": "*bōšû kî-bāṭāḥ bāʾû ʿādêhā wayyeḥpārû*", "grammar": { "*bōšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are ashamed", "*kî-bāṭāḥ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - because he trusted", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*ʿādêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - up to her/it", "*wayyeḥpārû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they are ashamed/disappointed" }, "variants": { "*bôš*": "to be ashamed/disappointed", "*bāṭaḥ*": "to trust/rely/hope", "*bôʾ*": "to come/go/enter", "*ḥāpēr*": "to be ashamed/disappointed/disgraced" } } 21 { "verseID": "Job.6.21", "source": "כִּֽי־עַ֭תָּה הֱיִ֣יתֶם לֹ֑ו תִּֽרְא֥וּ חֲ֝תַ֗ת וַתִּירָֽאוּ׃", "text": "*kî-ʿattâ hĕyîtem lô tirʾû ḥătat wattîrāʾû*", "grammar": { "*kî-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - for now", "*hĕyîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have been", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him/it", "*tirʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you see", "*ḥătat*": "noun, feminine singular - terror/dismay", "*wattîrāʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you fear" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "to be/become/happen", "*rāʾâ*": "to see/observe/perceive", "*ḥătat*": "terror/dismay/destruction", "*yārēʾ*": "to fear/be afraid/reverence" } } 22 { "verseID": "Job.6.22", "source": "הֲ‍ֽכִי־אָ֭מַרְתִּי הָ֣בוּ לִ֑י וּ֝מִכֹּחֲכֶ֗ם שִׁחֲד֥וּ בַעֲדִֽי׃", "text": "*hăkî-ʾāmartî hābû lî ûmikkōḥăkem šiḥădû baʿădî*", "grammar": { "*hăkî*": "interrogative + conjunction - is it because", "*ʾāmartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I said", "*hābû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - give", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ûmikkōḥăkem*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and from your strength/wealth", "*šiḥădû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - offer a bribe/gift", "*baʿădî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - on my behalf" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmar*": "to say/speak/command", "*yāhab*": "to give/provide", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/wealth", "*šāḥad*": "to bribe/give a gift" } }
• Job 19:13-16 : 13 { "verseID": "Job.19.13", "source": "‫אַ֭חַי מֵעָלַ֣י הִרְחִ֑יק וְ֝יֹדְעַ֗י אַךְ־זָ֥רוּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃‬", "text": "*ʾaḥay* *mēʿālay* *hirḥîq* *wə-yōdəʿay* *ʾak-zārū* *mimmennî*", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥay*": "noun common masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my brothers", "*mēʿālay*": "preposition + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me", "*hirḥîq*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has removed far", "*wə-yōdəʿay*": "waw conjunction + qal participle, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my acquaintances", "*ʾak-zārū*": "adverb + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - surely have become estranged", "*mimmennî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from me" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥ*": "brother/relative/kinsman", "*rāḥaq*": "to be far/distant/remove", "*yādaʿ*": "to know/perceive/be acquainted with", "*zūr*": "to be strange/estranged/foreign" } } 14 { "verseID": "Job.19.14", "source": "‫חָדְל֥וּ קְרוֹבָ֑י וּֽמְיֻדָּעַ֥י שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃‬", "text": "*ḥādəlū* *qərôbāy* *ū-məyuddāʿay* *šəkēḥūnî*", "grammar": { "*ḥādəlū*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have ceased", "*qərôbāy*": "adjective masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my relatives", "*ū-məyuddāʿay*": "waw conjunction + pual participle, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my close friends", "*šəkēḥūnî*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have forgotten me" }, "variants": { "*ḥādal*": "to cease/stop/leave off", "*qārôb*": "near/close/relative", "*yādaʿ*": "to know/be acquainted with (pual form: close friend/intimate)", "*šākaḥ*": "to forget/ignore" } } 15 { "verseID": "Job.19.15", "source": "‫גָּ֘רֵ֤י בֵיתִ֣י וְ֭אַמְהֹתַי לְזָ֣ר תַּחְשְׁבֻ֑נִי נָ֝כְרִ֗י הָיִ֥יתִי בְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃‬", "text": "*gārê* *bêtî* *wə-ʾamhōtay* *lə-zār* *taḥšəbunî* *nokrî* *hāyîtî* *bə-ʿênêhem*", "grammar": { "*gārê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - sojourners of", "*bêtî*": "noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my house", "*wə-ʾamhōtay*": "waw conjunction + noun common feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my maidservants", "*lə-zār*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - as a stranger", "*taḥšəbunî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - they regard me", "*nokrî*": "adjective masculine singular - a foreigner", "*hāyîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become", "*bə-ʿênêhem*": "preposition + noun common feminine dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their eyes" }, "variants": { "*gūr*": "to sojourn/dwell as alien", "*bayit*": "house/household/home", "*ʾāmāh*": "maidservant/female slave", "*zār*": "strange/foreign/unauthorized", "*ḥāšab*": "to think/regard/account", "*nokrî*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*hāyāh*": "to be/become/happen", "*ʿayin*": "eye/sight/appearance" } } 16 { "verseID": "Job.19.16", "source": "‫לְעַבְדִּ֣י קָּ֭רָאתִי וְלֹ֣א יַעֲנֶ֑ה בְּמוֹ־פִ֝֗י אֶתְחַנֶּן־לֽוֹ׃‬", "text": "*lə-ʿabdî* *qārāʾtî* *wə-lō* *yaʿăneh* *bəmô-pî* *ʾetḥannen-lô*", "grammar": { "*lə-ʿabdî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - to my servant", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I call", "*wə-lō*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yaʿăneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he answers", "*bəmô-pî*": "preposition + noun common masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - with my mouth", "*ʾetḥannen-lô*": "hithpael imperfect, 1st person singular + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I must plead with him" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave", "*qārāʾ*": "to call/proclaim/summon", "*ʿānāh*": "to answer/respond", "*peh*": "mouth/speech", "*ḥānan*": "to be gracious/show favor/plead for mercy" } }
• Ps 38:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.38.11", "source": "לִבִּ֣י סְ֭חַרְחַר עֲזָבַ֣נִי כֹחִ֑י וְֽאוֹר־עֵינַ֥י גַּם־הֵ֝֗ם אֵ֣ין אִתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Libbî* *səḥarḥar* *'ăzāḇanî* *ḵōḥî* and *'ôr*-*'ênay* also they not with me", "grammar": { "*Libbî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*səḥarḥar*": "pilpel participle - palpitating/throbbing", "*'ăzāḇanî*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - it has forsaken me", "*ḵōḥî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*'ôr*": "construct noun - light of", "*'ênay*": "plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner being", "*səḥarḥar*": "palpitating/throbbing/fluttering", "*'āzaḇ*": "forsake/leave/abandon", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/might", "*'ôr*": "light/illumination", "*'ayin*": "eye/sight/appearance" } }
• Ps 69:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.20", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כָּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'attâ* *yāda'tā* *ḥerpātî* and-*bāštî* and-*kĕlimmātî* before-you all-*ṣôrĕrāy*", "grammar": { "*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*ḥerpātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach", "*bāštî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my shame", "*kĕlimmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my dishonor", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my scorn", "*bāštî*": "my shame/my disgrace", "*kĕlimmātî*": "my dishonor/my humiliation/my disgrace", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who harass me" } }
• Ps 88:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.88.18", "source": "סַבּ֣וּנִי כַ֭מַּיִם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם הִקִּ֖יפוּ עָלַ֣י יָֽחַד׃", "text": "*sabbûnî* like-the-*mayim* all-the-day *hiqqîpû* upon-me *yāḥad*", "grammar": { "*sabbûnî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with 1st person singular suffix - they surround me", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine, plural - waters", "*hiqqîpû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they encircle", "*yāḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once" }, "variants": { "*sabbûnî*": "they surround me/encircle me/encompass me", "*mayim*": "waters/floods", "*hiqqîpû*": "they encircle/surround/close in", "*yāḥad*": "together/all at once/completely" } }
• Isa 53:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.53.10", "source": "וַיהוָ֞ה חָפֵ֤ץ דַּכְּאוֹ֙ הֶֽחֱלִ֔י אִם־תָּשִׂ֤ים אָשָׁם֙ נַפְשׁ֔וֹ יִרְאֶ֥ה זֶ֖רַע יַאֲרִ֣יךְ יָמִ֑ים וְחֵ֥פֶץ יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָד֥וֹ יִצְלָֽח׃", "text": "And *YHWH* *ḥaphets* *dakkeʾo* *heḥeli*, if *tasim* *ʾasham* his *naphsho*, he will *yirʾeh* *zeraʿ*, he will *yaʾarik* *yamim*, and *ḥephets* *YHWH* in his *yado* *yitslaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction with divine name - and YHWH", "*ḥaphets*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - desired/was pleased", "*dakkeʾo*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to crush him", "*heḥeli*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he made sick/wounded", "*ʾim-tasim*": "conditional particle with qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - if you make/place", "*ʾasham*": "masculine singular noun - guilt offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul/life", "*yirʾeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will see", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular noun - seed/offspring/descendants", "*yaʾarik*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prolong", "*yamim*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*we-ḥephets*": "conjunction with masculine singular construct - and pleasure/will/purpose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*be-yado*": "preposition with feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will prosper/succeed" }, "variants": { "*ḥaphets*": "desired/was pleased/delighted in", "*dakkeʾo*": "to crush him/to bruise him/to oppress him", "*heḥeli*": "made sick/wounded/put to grief", "*tasim*": "you make/you place/you set", "*ʾasham*": "guilt offering/sin offering/restitution", "*naphsho*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yirʾeh*": "he will see/he will perceive/he will experience", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*yaʾarik*": "he will prolong/he will extend/he will lengthen", "*yamim*": "days/lifetime", "*ḥephets*": "pleasure/will/purpose/delight", "*yado*": "his hand", "*yitslaḥ*": "will prosper/will succeed/will thrive" } }
• Lam 1:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Lamentations.1.19", "source": "קָרָ֤אתִי לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙ הֵ֣מָּה רִמּ֔וּנִי כֹּהֲנַ֥י וּזְקֵנַ֖י בָּעִ֣יר גָּוָ֑עוּ כִּֽי־בִקְשׁ֥וּ אֹ֙כֶל֙ לָ֔מוֹ וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּ אֶת־נַפְשָֽׁם׃ ס", "text": "I *qārāʾṯî* to my *məʾahăḇay*; *hēmmāh* *rimmûnî*; my *kōhănay* *û*-my *zəqēnay* in the *ʿîr* *gāwāʿû* *kî*-they *ḇiqšû* *ʾōḵel* for them *wə*-*yāšîḇû* *ʾeṯ*-their *nap̄šām*.", "grammar": { "*qārāʾṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I called", "*laməʾahăḇay*": "preposition + piel participle, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - to my lovers", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*rimmûnî*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural with 1st singular suffix - they deceived me", "*kōhănay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my priests", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zəqēnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my elders", "*bāʿîr*": "preposition + definite noun, feminine singular - in the city", "*gāwāʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they perished", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇiqšû*": "piel perfect, 3rd plural - they sought", "*ʾōḵel*": "noun, masculine singular - food", "*lāmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāšîḇû*": "hifil imperfect, 3rd plural - they might restore", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*nap̄šām*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their life" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾṯî*": "I called/I cried out to", "*məʾahăḇay*": "my lovers/my allies/those who loved me", "*rimmûnî*": "they deceived me/they betrayed me/they dealt treacherously with me", "*kōhănay*": "my priests/my temple servants", "*zəqēnay*": "my elders/my old men/my officials", "*gāwāʿû*": "they perished/they died/they expired", "*ḇiqšû ʾōḵel*": "they sought food/they searched for nourishment", "*yāšîḇû nap̄šām*": "they might restore their life/they might revive themselves" } }
• Matt 26:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.56", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαὶ τῶν προφητῶν. Τότε οἱ μαθηταὶ πάντες ἀφέντες αὐτὸν, ἔφυγον.", "text": "This *de* *holon* *gegonen*, *hina* *plērōthōsin* the *graphai* of the *prophētōn*. *Tote* the *mathētai* *pantes* *aphentes* him, *ephygon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/all", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - in order that", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might be fulfilled", "*graphai*": "nominative feminine plural - writings/scriptures", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of prophets", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having left/abandoned", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fled" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to pass/has occurred", "*plērōthōsin*": "might be fulfilled/might be accomplished", "*graphai*": "scriptures/writings", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who spoke forth", "*aphentes*": "leaving/abandoning/forsaking", "*ephygon*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }
• Luke 22:31-32 : 31 { "verseID": "Luke.22.31", "source": "¶Εἶπεν δὲ ὁ Κύριος, Σίμων, Σίμων, ἰδού, ὁ Σατανᾶς ἐξῃτήσατο ὑμᾶς, τοῦ σινιάσαι ὡς τὸν σῖτον:", "text": "*Eipen de ho Kyrios*, Simon, Simon, *idou*, *ho Satanas* *exētēsato* you, *tou siniasai* as the *siton*:", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*ho Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Lord", "*idou*": "imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see", "*ho Satanas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Satan/the adversary", "*exētēsato*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - demanded/asked for", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural, second person pronoun - you", "*tou siniasai*": "articular infinitive, aorist, active - to sift", "*siton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - wheat/grain" }, "variants": { "*exētēsato*": "demanded/asked for/obtained by asking", "*siniasai*": "to sift/to winnow/to shake violently", "*siton*": "wheat/grain" } } 32 { "verseID": "Luke.22.32", "source": "Ἐγὼ δὲ ἐδεήθην περὶ σοῦ, ἵνα μὴ ἐκλείπῃ ἡ πίστις σου: καὶ σύ ποτε ἐπιστρέψας, στήριξον τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου.", "text": "But I *edeēthēn* concerning you, that not *ekleipē* the *pistis* of you: and you when *epistrepsas*, *stērixon* the *adelphous* of you.", "grammar": { "*Ego*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative - but/however", "*edeēthēn*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 1st person singular - prayed/made request", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*ekleipē*": "aorist, subjunctive, active, 3rd person singular - fail/cease", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith/trust", "*sy*": "nominative, singular, second person pronoun - you", "*pote*": "adverb - when/once/at some time", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned back/returned", "*stērixon*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - strengthen/establish", "*adelphous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*edeēthēn*": "prayed/made request/begged", "*ekleipē*": "fail/cease/come to an end", "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned back/having returned/having converted", "*stērixon*": "strengthen/establish/confirm" } }