Verse 13

{ "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.13", "source": "לְמַ֤עַן שָׂכוּר֙ ה֔וּא לְמַֽעַן־אִירָ֥א וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־כֵּ֖ן וְחָטָ֑אתִי וְהָיָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע לְמַ֖עַן יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי", "text": "In-order-that *śākûr* he in-order-that-*ʾîrāʾ* and-*ʾeʿĕśeh*-thus and-*ḥāṭāʾtî* and-*hāyâ* to-them for-*shēm* *rāʿ* in-order-that *yəḥārəpûnî*", "grammar": { "*śākûr*": "verb, qal passive participle ms - hired", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1cs - I would fear", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 1cs - I would do", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1cs - I would sin", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect 3ms - it would be", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/reputation", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/bad", "*yəḥārəpûnî*": "verb, piel imperfect 3mp + 1cs suffix - they would reproach me" }, "variants": { "*śākûr*": "hired/employed", "*ʾîrāʾ*": "I would fear/be afraid", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I would do/act", "*ḥāṭāʾtî*": "I would sin/commit offense", "*hāyâ*": "it would be/become", "*shēm*": "name/reputation/fame", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/harmful", "*yəḥārəpûnî*": "they would reproach me/taunt me/discredit me" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De betalte ham for å skremme meg, så jeg skulle synde ved å handle på denne måten; da kunne de bruke dette mot meg for å gi meg et dårlig rykte.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han var altså hyret inn for å skremme meg, slik at jeg skulle gjøre som han sa og dermed synde, så de kunne ha en sak for et ondt rykte og vanære meg.

• Norsk King James

  Derfor ble han ansatt for å skremme meg, så jeg kunne synde og de kunne ha grunnlag for en dårlig rapport om meg og gjøre meg til latter.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han var leiet for å gjøre meg redd slik at jeg skulle handle slik og synde, så de kunne ha en grunn til å gi meg et dårlig rykte for å skade meg.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  For de hadde betalt ham for å skremme meg, så jeg skulle gjøre som han sa, og synde, og slik gi dem noe å snakke ondt om meg for å vanære meg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Derfor var han leid, for at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre som han sa, og synde, slik at de kunne ha en grunn til en ond rapport mot meg og kunne bringe skam over meg.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han ble da hyrt for å få meg til å frykte, handle slik og synde, slik at de kunne spre et ondt rykte om meg og forarge meg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Derfor var han leid, for at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre som han sa, og synde, slik at de kunne ha en grunn til en ond rapport mot meg og kunne bringe skam over meg.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han var blitt leid for å skremme meg slik at jeg skulle handle rett og synde, og dette ville gi dem en grunn til å gi meg et dårlig rykte og håne meg.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would commit a sin by acting this way. Then they could give me a bad name and discredit me.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han var leid for at jeg skulle bli redd og handle på denne måten og synde. Da kunne de få et dårlig rykte om meg for å skade meg.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Derfor var han leiet, at jeg skulde frygtet og gjort saa og syndet, at det kunde have været dem til et ondt Navn (om mig), at de kunde have forhaanet mig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Derfor ble han leid, for at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre som han sa, og synde, slik at de kunne ha en grunn til å gi et ondt rykte om meg for å vanære meg.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Therefore he was hired, that I should be afraid, and act that way, and sin, so they might have cause for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  For derfor var han leid, for at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre dette og synde, så de kunne få en sak å anklage meg med og bringe skam over meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han har vært betalt for at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre dette, og synde, og slik at de kunne ha et dårlig rykte om meg for å gi meg skam.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han var leid for denne grund, at jeg skulle bli redd og gjøre det, og synde, så de kunne ha noe til en ond rapport, så de kunne vanære meg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  For denne grunn hadde de gitt ham penger, for at jeg skulle bli overvunnet av frykt og gjøre som han sa og synde, så de kunne ha et ondt ord å si om meg og bringe skam over meg.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Therfore toke he the money, that I shulde be afrayed, and so to do and synne, that they might haue an euell reporte of me, to blaspheme me.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore was he hyred, that I might be afrayde, and doe thus, and sinne, and that they might haue an euill report that they might reproche me.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Therfore was he hyred, that through feare I should so do, & sinne, that they might haue an euill report of me to lay to my charge.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Therefore [was] he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and [that] they might have [matter] for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  For this cause was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  so that he `is' an hireling, that I may fear and do so, and I had sinned, and it had been to them for an evil name that they may reproach me.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  For this cause was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  For this reason they had given him money, in order that I might be overcome by fear and do what he said and do wrong, and so they would have reason to say evil about me and put shame on me.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He hired so that I would be afraid, do so, and sin, and that they might have material for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He had been hired to scare me so that I would do this and thereby sin. They would thus bring reproach on me and I would be discredited.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 18:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.18.18", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ לְכ֨וּ וְנַחְשְׁבָ֥ה עַֽל־יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ מַחֲשָׁבוֹת֒ כִּי֩ לֹא־תֹאבַ֨ד תּוֹרָ֜ה מִכֹּהֵ֗ן וְעֵצָה֙ מֵֽחָכָ֔ם וְדָבָ֖ר מִנָּבִ֑יא לְכוּ֙ וְנַכֵּ֣הוּ בַלָּשׁ֔וֹן וְאַל־נַקְשִׁ֖יבָה אֶל־כָּל־דְּבָרָֽיו׃", "text": "And they *wayyōʾmrû*, Come and let us *wĕnaḥšĕbāh* against *Yirmĕyāhû* *maḥăšābôt*, for not-*tōʾbad* *tôrāh* from *kōhēn*, and *ʿēṣāh* from *ḥākām*, and *dābār* from *nābîʾ*; come and let us *wĕnakkēhû* with the *lāšôn*, and not-let us *naqšîbāh* to all of his words", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmrû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*wĕnaḥšĕbāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal cohortative, 1st person common plural - and let us devise", "*Yirmĕyāhû*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - plans/thoughts", "*tōʾbad*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will perish/be lost", "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*ʿēṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - counsel/advice", "*ḥākām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise man", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular - word/speech", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet", "*wĕnakkēhû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil cohortative, 1st person common plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and let us strike him", "*lāšôn*": "noun, feminine singular, definite - the tongue", "*naqšîbāh*": "verb, hiphil cohortative, 1st person common plural - let us pay attention" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmrû*": "and they said/spoke", "*wĕnaḥšĕbāh*": "and let us devise/plan/think up", "*maḥăšābôt*": "plans/thoughts/schemes", "*tōʾbad*": "will perish/be lost/vanish", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*kōhēn*": "priest/minister", "*ʿēṣāh*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*ḥākām*": "wise man/sage", "*dābār*": "word/speech/message", "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/seer", "*wĕnakkēhû*": "and let us strike him/attack him", "*lāšôn*": "tongue/language/speech", "*naqšîbāh*": "let us pay attention/listen" } }
• Jer 20:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.20.10", "source": "כִּ֣י שָׁמַ֜עְתִּי דִּבַּ֣ת רַבִּים֮ מָג֣וֹר מִסָּבִיב֒ הַגִּ֙ידוּ֙ וְנַגִּידֶ֔נּוּ כֹּ֚ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ שְׁלוֹמִ֔י שֹׁמְרֵ֖י צַלְעִ֑י אוּלַ֤י יְפֻתֶּה֙ וְנ֣וּכְלָה ל֔וֹ וְנִקְחָ֥ה נִקְמָתֵ֖נוּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For *šāmaʿtî* *dibbat* *rabbîm*, *māgôr* *missābîb*, *haggîdû* and *wənaggîdennû*, all *ʾĕnôš* *šəlômî* *šōmərê* *ṣalʿî*; perhaps *yəputteh* and *wənûḵəlāh* to him, and *wəniqqəḥāh* *niqmātēnû* from him.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have heard", "*dibbat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - evil report of/slander of", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*māgôr*": "noun, masculine singular - terror", "*missābîb*": "preposition + adverb - from around/all around", "*haggîdû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - declare/report", "*wənaggîdennû*": "waw + hiphil imperfect, 1st common plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and we will report him", "*ʾĕnôš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*šəlômî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my peace", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - watchers of", "*ṣalʿî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my limping/stumbling", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*yəputteh*": "pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be enticed", "*wənûḵəlāh*": "waw + qal imperfect, 1st common plural - and we will prevail", "*wəniqqəḥāh*": "waw + qal imperfect, 1st common plural cohortative - and let us take", "*niqmātēnû*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our vengeance", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - from him" }, "variants": { "*dibbat*": "evil report/slander/whispering", "*māgôr missābîb*": "terror on every side/fear all around", "*ʾĕnôš šəlômî*": "men of my peace/my friends/those at peace with me", "*šōmərê ṣalʿî*": "watchers of my limping/those who watch for my fall/those observing my weakness", "*yəputteh*": "he will be enticed/persuaded/deceived", "*wənûḵəlāh*": "we will prevail/overcome/succeed against", "*niqmātēnû*": "our vengeance/revenge/retribution" } }
• Prov 29:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.29.5", "source": "גֶּ֭בֶר מַחֲלִ֣יק עַל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ רֶ֝֗שֶׁת פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ עַל־פְּעָמָֽיו׃", "text": "*geḇer* *maḥălîq* *ʿal*-*rēʿēhû* *rešet* *pôrēś* *ʿal*-*pəʿāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*geḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - man/strong man", "*maḥălîq*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - making smooth/flattering", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/concerning", "*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/friend", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/snare", "*pôrēś*": "qal participle, masculine singular - spreading/stretching", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/over", "*pəʿāmāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his steps/feet" }, "variants": { "*geḇer*": "man/strong man", "*maḥălîq*": "flattering/making smooth/speaking smoothly to", "*ʿal-rēʿēhû*": "to his neighbor/concerning his friend", "*rešet*": "net/snare/trap", "*pôrēś*": "spreads/stretches out", "*ʿal-pəʿāmāyw*": "over his steps/for his feet/in his path" } }
• Neh 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.6.6", "source": "כָּת֣וּב בָּ֗הּ בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם נִשְׁמָע֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ אֹמֵ֔ר אַתָּ֤ה וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙ חֹשְׁבִ֣ים לִמְר֔וֹד עַל־כֵּ֛ן אַתָּ֥ה בוֹנֶ֖ה הַחוֹמָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הֹוֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה", "text": "*kātûb* in-it among-the-*gôyim* *nishmaʿ* and-*gashmû* *ʾōmēr* you and-the-*yəhûdîm* *ḥōshəbîm* to-*limrôd* therefore you *bôneh* the-*ḥômâ* and-you *hōweh* to-them to-*melek* like-the-*dəbārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*kātûb*": "verb, qal passive participle ms - written", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural - nations/peoples", "*nishmaʿ*": "verb, niphal perfect 3ms - it has been heard", "*gashmû*": "proper noun, variant of Geshem - Gashmu", "*ʾōmēr*": "verb, qal participle ms - saying", "*yəhûdîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Jews", "*ḥōshəbîm*": "verb, qal participle mp - thinking/planning", "*limrôd*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to rebel", "*bôneh*": "verb, qal participle ms - building", "*ḥômâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wall", "*hōweh*": "verb, qal participle ms - becoming", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - words/matters" }, "variants": { "*kātûb*": "written/inscribed", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*nishmaʿ*": "it has been heard/reported", "*gashmû*": "Gashmu (variant form of Geshem)", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/reporting", "*yəhûdîm*": "Jews/Judeans", "*ḥōshəbîm*": "thinking/planning/intending", "*limrôd*": "to rebel/revolt", "*bôneh*": "building/rebuilding", "*hōweh*": "becoming/being" } }
• Jas 4:17 : 17 { "verseID": "James.4.17", "source": "Εἰδότι οὖν καλὸν ποιεῖν, καὶ μὴ ποιοῦντι, ἁμαρτία αὐτῷ ἐστιν.", "text": "To one *eidoti* therefore *kalon poiein*, and not *poiounti*, *hamartia* to him *estin*.", "grammar": { "*eidoti*": "perfect active participle, dative, masculine, singular - knowing", "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good/right/noble", "*poiein*": "present active infinitive - to do/perform", "*poiounti*": "present active participle, dative, masculine, singular - doing/performing", "*hamartia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sin/error", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is" }, "variants": { "*eidoti*": "knowing/understanding/being aware", "*kalon*": "good/right/noble", "*poiein*": "to do/perform/practice", "*poiounti*": "doing/performing/practicing", "*hamartia*": "sin/error/wrongdoing", "*estin*": "is/exists" } }
• Rev 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.8", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ δειλοῖς, καὶ ἀπίστοις, καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις, καὶ φονεῦσι, καὶ πόρνοις, καὶ φαρμάκοις, καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν, τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ: ὅ ἐστιν δεύτερος θάνατος.", "text": "To-the but *deilois*, and *apistois*, and *ebdelygmenois*, and *phoneusi*, and *pornois*, and *pharmakois*, and *eidōlolatrais*, and all the *pseudesin*, the *meros* of-them in the *limnē* the one-*kaiomenē* *pyri* and *theiō*: which *estin* *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*deilois*": "dative, masculine, plural - cowardly/fearful", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - unbelieving/faithless", "*ebdelygmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - abominable/detestable", "*phoneusi*": "dative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral/fornicators", "*pharmakois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sorcerers/those practicing magic arts", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*pseudesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - liars/false ones", "*meros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - part/portion/share", "*limnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - lake", "*kaiomenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - burning", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*deilois*": "cowardly/fearful/timid", "*apistois*": "unbelieving/faithless/distrustful", "*ebdelygmenois*": "abominable/detestable/polluted", "*phoneusi*": "murderers/killers", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral/fornicators/prostitutes", "*pharmakois*": "sorcerers/those practicing magic arts/drug users", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/those worshiping idols", "*pseudesin*": "liars/false ones/deceivers", "*meros*": "part/portion/share/destiny", "*limnē*": "lake/pond", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being consumed by fire", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary", "*thanatos*": "death/end of life" } }
• Prov 22:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Proverbs.22.1", "source": "נִבְחָ֣ר שֵׁ֭ם מֵעֹ֣שֶׁר רָ֑ב מִכֶּ֥סֶף וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב חֵ֣ן טֽוֹב׃", "text": "*nibḥār* *šēm* from *'ōšer* *rāb*; from *kesep* and from *zāhāb*, *ḥēn* *ṭôb*.", "grammar": { "*nibḥār*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - chosen/preferable", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name/reputation", "from": "preposition *mē-* - from/more than", "*'ōšer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - riches/wealth", "*rāb*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/much/many", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - favor/grace", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good" }, "variants": { "*nibḥār*": "is chosen/is to be chosen/is preferable", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown", "*'ōšer*": "wealth/riches/abundance", "*rāb*": "much/great/abundant", "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/charm" } }
• Eccl 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.7.1", "source": "טוֹב שֵׁם מִשֶּׁמֶן טוֹב וְיוֹם הַמָּוֶת מִיּוֹם הִוָּלְדוֹ", "text": "*Ṭôḇ* *šēm* from-*šemen* *ṭôḇ* *wə-yôm* the-*māweṯ* from-*yôm* *hiwwālḏô*", "grammar": { "*Ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/better", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name/reputation", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil/ointment", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/precious", "*wə-yôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and day", "*māweṯ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the death", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hiwwālḏô*": "Niphal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of his being born" }, "variants": { "*Ṭôḇ*": "good/better/more valuable", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/renown", "*šemen ṭôḇ*": "precious oil/fine perfume/costly ointment", "*māweṯ*": "death/dying", "*hiwwālḏô*": "one's birth/being born" } }
• Isa 51:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.7", "source": "שִׁמְע֤וּ אֵלַי֙ יֹ֣דְעֵי צֶ֔דֶק עַ֖ם תּוֹרָתִ֣י בְלִבָּ֑ם אַל־תִּֽירְאוּ֙ חֶרְפַּ֣ת אֱנ֔וֹשׁ וּמִגִּדֻּפֹתָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחָֽתּוּ", "text": "*šim'û 'ēlay yōdə'ê ṣedeq 'am tôrātî bəlibbām 'al-tîrə'û ḥerpat 'ĕnôš ûmiggiduppōtām 'al-tēḥāttû*", "grammar": { "*šim'û*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*'ēlay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*yōdə'ê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - knowers of", "*ṣedeq*": "common noun, masculine singular - righteousness", "*'am*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*tôrātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my law", "*bəlibbām*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their heart", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tîrə'û*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - fear", "*ḥerpat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*'ĕnôš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man/mankind", "*ûmiggiduppōtām*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and from their revilings", "*'al*": "negative particle - do not", "*tēḥāttû*": "Niphal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine plural - be dismayed/be broken" }, "variants": { "*yōdə'ê*": "knowers of/those who know", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*tôrātî*": "my law/my instruction/my teaching", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach of/insult of/taunt of", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mankind/mortals", "*giduppōtām*": "their revilings/their insults/their taunts", "*tēḥāttû*": "be dismayed/be broken/be shattered" } }
• Isa 51:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.12", "source": "אָנֹכִ֧י אָנֹכִ֛י ה֖וּא מְנַחֶמְכֶ֑ם מִֽי־אַ֤תְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ מֵאֱנ֣וֹשׁ יָמ֔וּת וּמִבֶּן־אָדָ֖ם חָצִ֥יר יִנָּתֵֽן", "text": "*'ānōkî 'ānōkî hû' mənaḥemkem mî-'at wattîrə'î mē'ĕnôš yāmût ûmibben-'ādām ḥāṣîr yinnātēn*", "grammar": { "*'ānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*hû'*": "personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*mənaḥemkem*": "Piel participle, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your comforter", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*'at*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person feminine singular - you", "*wattîrə'î*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - that you fear", "*mē'ĕnôš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular - from man", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die", "*ûmibben*": "conjunction + preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - and from son of", "*'ādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - mankind/man", "*ḥāṣîr*": "common noun, masculine singular - grass", "*yinnātēn*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will be made/given" }, "variants": { "*mənaḥemkem*": "your comforter/your consoler", "*'ĕnôš*": "man/mortal/humankind", "*ben-'ādām*": "son of man/human being", "*ḥāṣîr*": "grass/hay/vegetation", "*yinnātēn*": "will be made/will be given/will be rendered" } } 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.13", "source": "וַתִּשְׁכַּ֞ח יְהוָ֣ה עֹשֶׂ֗ךָ נוֹטֶ֣ה שָׁמַיִם֮ וְיֹסֵ֣ד אָרֶץ֒ וַתְּפַחֵ֨ד תָּמִ֜יד כָּל־הַיּ֗וֹם מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲמַ֣ת הַמֵּצִ֔יק כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר כּוֹנֵ֖ן לְהַשְׁחִ֑ית וְאַיֵּ֖ה חֲמַ֥ת הַמֵּצִֽיק", "text": "*wattiškkaḥ YHWH 'ōśekā nôṭê šāmayîm wəyōsēd 'āreṣ wattəpaḥēd tāmîd kol-hayyôm mippənê ḥămat hammēṣîq ka'ăšer kônēn ləhašḥît wə'ayyēh ḥămat hammēṣîq*", "grammar": { "*wattiškkaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you forgot", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'ōśekā*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your maker", "*nôṭê*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - stretcher of", "*šāmayîm*": "common noun, masculine dual - heavens", "*wəyōsēd*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular construct - and founder of", "*'āreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth", "*wattəpaḥēd*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you dread", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually", "*kol-hayyôm*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + common noun, masculine singular - all the day", "*mippənê*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural construct - from face of/before", "*ḥămat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fury of", "*hammēṣîq*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the oppressor", "*ka'ăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as/when", "*kônēn*": "Polel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prepared/established", "*ləhašḥît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to destroy", "*wə'ayyēh*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb - and where", "*ḥămat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - fury of", "*hammēṣîq*": "definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the oppressor" }, "variants": { "*'ōśekā*": "your maker/your creator", "*nôṭê*": "stretcher of/one who spreads out", "*yōsēd*": "founder of/one who establishes", "*tāmîd*": "continually/continuously/perpetually", "*ḥămat*": "fury of/wrath of/rage of", "*hammēṣîq*": "the oppressor/the one who causes distress", "*kônēn*": "prepared/established/made ready" } }
• Isa 57:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.57.11", "source": "וְאֶת־מִ֞י דָּאַ֤גְתְּ וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּ֣י תְכַזֵּ֔בִי וְאוֹתִי֙ לֹ֣א זָכַ֔רְתְּ לֹא־שַׂ֖מְתְּ עַל־לִבֵּ֑ךְ הֲלֹ֨א אֲנִ֤י מַחְשֶׁה֙ וּמֵ֣עֹלָ֔ם וְאוֹתִ֖י לֹ֥א תִירָֽאִי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-mî* *dāʾagt* *wattîrəʾî* *kî* *təḵazzēbî* *wə-ʾôtî* *lōʾ* *zāḵart* *lōʾ-śamt* *ʿal-libbēk* *hălōʾ* *ʾănî* *maḥšeh* *û-mēʿōlām* *wə-ʾôtî* *lōʾ* *tîrāʾî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-mî*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + interrogative pronoun - and whom", "*dāʾagt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you were anxious/worried about", "*wattîrəʾî*": "conjunctive waw + qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and you feared", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because/when", "*təḵazzēbî*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you lie/deceive", "*wə-ʾôtî*": "conjunctive waw + direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāḵart*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you remembered", "*lōʾ-śamt*": "negative particle + qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you did not set/place", "*ʿal-libbēk*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - upon your heart", "*hălōʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - have not", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*maḥšeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine, singular - keeping silent", "*û-mēʿōlām*": "conjunctive waw + preposition + noun, masculine, singular - and from ancient times", "*tîrāʾî*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you fear" }, "variants": { "*dāʾagt*": "you were anxious/worried/concerned", "*təḵazzēbî*": "you lie/deal falsely/deceive", "*zāḵart*": "you remembered/recalled/thought of", "*śamt* *ʿal-libbēk*": "you laid to heart/took to heart/considered", "*maḥšeh*": "keeping silent/restraining myself/being inactive", "*mēʿōlām*": "from ancient times/of old/for a long time", "*tîrāʾî*": "you fear/reverence/are afraid of" } }
• Jer 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.17", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תֶּאְזֹ֣ר מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְקַמְתָּ֙ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ אַל־תֵּחַת֙ מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם פֶּֽן־אֲחִתְּךָ֖ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*ʾattāh* *teʾzōr* *motnêkā* and-*qamtā* and-*dibbartā* to-them *ʾēt* all-*ʾăšer* *ʾānōkî* *ʾăṣawwekā* not-*tēḥat* from-*pĕnêhem* lest-*ʾăḥittĕkā* to-*pĕnêhem*", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*teʾzōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall gird", "*motnêkā*": "dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your loins", "*qamtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall arise", "*dibbartā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾăṣawwekā*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I command you", "*tēḥat*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you be dismayed", "*pĕnêhem*": "plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces/presence", "*ʾăḥittĕkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I dismay you", "*pĕnêhem*": "plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces/presence" }, "variants": { "*teʾzōr* *motnêkā*": "gird your loins/prepare yourself/strengthen yourself", "*tēḥat*": "be dismayed/be terrified/be shattered", "*ʾăḥittĕkā*": "I dismay you/I cause you to be shattered/I break you" } }
• Ezek 2:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.6", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָ֠דָם אַל־תִּירָ֨א מֵהֶ֜ם וּמִדִּבְרֵיהֶ֣ם אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֣י סָרָבִ֤ים וְסַלּוֹנִים֙ אוֹתָ֔ךְ וְאֶל־עַקְרַבִּ֖ים אַתָּ֣ה יוֹשֵׁ֑ב מִדִּבְרֵיהֶ֤ם אַל־תִּירָא֙ וּמִפְּנֵיהֶ֣ם אַל־תֵּחָ֔ת כִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית מְרִ֖י הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "And you, *ben-ʾādām*, do not *tîrāʾ* of them and of *dibrêhem* do not *tîrāʾ*, for *sārābîm* and *sallônîm* [are] with you, and among *ʿaqrabbîm* you *yôšēb*. Of *dibrêhem* do not *tîrāʾ* and of *pənêhem* do not *tēḥāt*, for *bayit* *mərî* they [are]", "grammar": { "*ben-ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/Adam", "*tîrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - you should fear", "*dibrêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their words", "*sārābîm*": "noun masculine plural - thorns/briars/rebellious ones", "*sallônîm*": "noun masculine plural - thorns/prickles", "*ʿaqrabbîm*": "noun masculine plural - scorpions", "*yôšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/sitting", "*pənêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their faces", "*tēḥāt*": "Qal imperfect jussive, 2nd masculine singular - you should be dismayed", "*bayit*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*mərî*": "noun masculine singular - rebellion" }, "variants": { "*sārābîm*": "briars/rebellious ones/thorny plants", "*sallônîm*": "thorns/prickly plants", "*tēḥāt*": "be dismayed/be shattered/be broken" } }
• Ezek 13:17-23 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.17", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם שִׂ֤ים פָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת עַמְּךָ֔ הַמִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וֹת מִֽלִבְּהֶ֑ן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עֲלֵיהֶֽן׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* *ʾel*-*bənôt* *ʿamməḵā* *ha-mmitənabbəʾôt* *mi-llibbəhen* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* *ʿălêhen*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd masculine singular independent pronoun - and you", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/humanity", "*śîm*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - set", "*pāneḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*bənôt*": "feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*ʿamməḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*ha-mmitənabbəʾôt*": "article + Hithpael participle feminine plural - who prophesy", "*mi-llibbəhen*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine plural suffix - from their heart", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperative masculine singular - and prophesy", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - against them" }, "variants": { "*śîm* *pāneḵā*": "set your face/turn toward/confront", "*mi-llibbəhen*": "from their heart/mind/inner self/own imagination" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.18", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֞ כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הוֹי֩ לִֽמְתַפְּר֨וֹת כְּסָת֜וֹת עַ֣ל ׀ כָּל־אַצִּילֵ֣י יָדַ֗י וְעֹשׂ֧וֹת הַמִּסְפָּח֛וֹת עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ כָּל־קוֹמָ֖ה לְצוֹדֵ֣ד נְפָשׁ֑וֹת הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ תְּצוֹדֵ֣דְנָה לְעַמִּ֔י וּנְפָשׁ֖וֹת לָכֶ֥נָה תְחַיֶּֽינָה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *hôy* *li-mətappərôt* *kəsātôt* *ʿal* *kol*-*ʾaṣṣîlê* *yāday* *wə-ʿōśôt* *ha-mmispāḥôt* *ʿal*-*rōʾš* *kol*-*qômāh* *lə-ṣôdēd* *nəpāšôt* *ha-nnəpāšôt* *təṣôdēdnāh* *lə-ʿammî* *û-nəpāšôt* *lāḵenāh* *təḥayyênāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe", "*li-mətappərôt*": "preposition + Piel participle feminine plural - to women who sew", "*kəsātôt*": "feminine plural noun - bands/pillows", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*ʾaṣṣîlê*": "masculine plural construct - joints of", "*yāday*": "dual noun with possessive suffix - hands/wrists", "*wə-ʿōśôt*": "conjunction + Qal participle feminine plural - and make", "*ha-mmispāḥôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - veils/kerchiefs", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*rōʾš*": "masculine singular construct - head of", "*kol*": "construct - every", "*qômāh*": "feminine singular noun - height/stature", "*lə-ṣôdēd*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to hunt", "*nəpāšôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls/lives", "*ha-nnəpāšôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - the souls", "*təṣôdēdnāh*": "Piel imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you hunt", "*lə-ʿammî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - for my people", "*û-nəpāšôt*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun - and souls", "*lāḵenāh*": "preposition + 2nd feminine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*təḥayyênāh*": "Piel imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you keep alive" }, "variants": { "*kəsātôt*": "bands/pillows/magic bands", "*ʾaṣṣîlê*": "joints/wrists/elbows", "*mispāḥôt*": "veils/kerchiefs/coverings", "*ṣôdēd*": "hunt/trap/ensnare", "*nəpāšôt*": "souls/lives/persons" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.19", "source": "וַתְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָה אֹתִ֜י אֶל־עַמִּ֗י בְּשַׁעֲלֵ֣י שְׂעֹרִים֮ וּבִפְת֣וֹתֵי לֶחֶם֒ לְהָמִ֤ית נְפָשׁוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְמוּתֶ֔נָה וּלְחַיּ֥וֹת נְפָשׁ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָה בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם לְעַמִּ֖י שֹׁמְעֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃ ס", "text": "*wa-ttəḥallelnāh* *ʾōtî* *ʾel*-*ʿammî* *bə-šaʿălê* *śəʿōrîm* *û-ḇiptôtê* *leḥem* *lə-hāmît* *nəpāšôt* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*təmûtenāh* *û-ləḥayyôt* *nəpāšôt* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*tiḥyênāh* *bə-ḵazzeḇḵem* *lə-ʿammî* *šōməʿê* *ḵāzāḇ*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttəḥallelnāh*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd feminine plural - and you profane", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ʾel*": "preposition - among", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*bə-šaʿălê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for handfuls of", "*śəʿōrîm*": "feminine plural noun - barley", "*û-ḇiptôtê*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine plural construct - and for pieces of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread", "*lə-hāmît*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to kill", "*nəpāšôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*təmûtenāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - should die", "*û-ləḥayyôt*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct - and to keep alive", "*nəpāšôt*": "feminine plural noun - souls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiḥyênāh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - should live", "*bə-ḵazzeḇḵem*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - by your lying", "*lə-ʿammî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my people", "*šōməʿê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - hearers of", "*ḵāzāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood" }, "variants": { "*təḥallelnāh*": "you profane/defile/violate", "*šaʿălê*": "handfuls/measures", "*śəʿōrîm*": "barley/grain", "*pitôtê*": "pieces/morsels/fragments", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḵazzeḇ*": "lying/deceiving/deception" } } 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.20", "source": "לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר ׀ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה הִנְנִ֤י אֶל־כִּסְּתוֹתֵיכֶ֙נָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַ֠תֵּנָה מְצֹדְד֨וֹת שָׁ֤ם אֶת־הַנְּפָשׁוֹת֙ לְפֹ֣רְח֔וֹת וְקָרַעְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵעַ֖ל זְרוֹעֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי֙ אֶת־הַנְּפָשׁ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתֶּ֛ם מְצֹדְד֥וֹת אֶת־נְפָשִׁ֖ים לְפֹרְחֹֽת׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *hinənî* *ʾel*-*kissətôtêḵenāh* *ʾăšer* *ʾattēnāh* *məṣōdədôt* *šām* *ʾet*-*ha-nnəpāšôt* *lə-pōrəḥôt* *wə-qāraʿtî* *ʾōtām* *mēʿal* *zərôʿōtêḵem* *wə-šillaḥtî* *ʾet*-*ha-nnəpāšôt* *ʾăšer* *ʾattem* *məṣōdədôt* *ʾet*-*nəpāšîm* *lə-pōrəḥōt*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun + 1st person plural suffix used as divine title - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hinənî*": "interjection + 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*kissətôtêḵenāh*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your bands/pillows", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - with which", "*ʾattēnāh*": "2nd feminine plural independent pronoun - you", "*məṣōdədôt*": "Piel participle feminine plural - hunting", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nnəpāšôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - the souls", "*lə-pōrəḥôt*": "preposition + Qal participle feminine plural - like birds", "*wə-qāraʿtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will tear", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mēʿal*": "preposition - from", "*zərôʿōtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your arms", "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st person singular - I will set free", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-nnəpāšôt*": "article + feminine plural noun - the souls", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾattem*": "2nd plural independent pronoun - you", "*məṣōdədôt*": "Piel participle feminine plural - hunting", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nəpāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - souls", "*lə-pōrəḥōt*": "preposition + Qal participle feminine plural - like birds" }, "variants": { "*kissətôt*": "bands/pillows/magic bands", "*məṣōdədôt*": "hunting/trapping/ensnaring", "*pōrəḥôt*": "birds/flying things", "*qāraʿtî*": "I will tear/rip/pull apart", "*šillaḥtî*": "I will set free/release/let go" } } 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.21", "source": "וְקָרַעְתִּ֞י אֶת־מִסְפְּחֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י אֶת־עַמִּי֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ן וְלֹֽא־יִהְי֥וּ ע֛וֹד בְּיֶדְכֶ֖ן לִמְצוּדָ֑ה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ן כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-qāraʿtî* *ʾet*-*mispəḥōtêḵem* *wə-hiṣṣaltî* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *mi-yyedḵen* *wə-lōʾ*-*yihyû* *ʿôd* *bə-yedḵen* *li-mṣûdāh* *wîdaʿten* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-qāraʿtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st person singular - I will tear", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mispəḥōtêḵem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - your veils", "*wə-hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*mi-yyedḵen*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - from your hand", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/anymore", "*bə-yedḵen*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - in your hand", "*li-mṣûdāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for prey", "*wîdaʿten*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mispəḥōt*": "veils/kerchiefs/coverings", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save", "*mṣûdāh*": "prey/game/hunted thing" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.22", "source": "יַ֣עַן הַכְא֤וֹת לֵב־צַדִּיק֙ שֶׁ֔קֶר וַאֲנִ֖י לֹ֣א הִכְאַבְתִּ֑יו וּלְחַזֵּק֙ יְדֵ֣י רָשָׁ֔ע לְבִלְתִּי־שׁ֛וּב מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ הָרָ֖ע לְהַחֲיֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*yaʿan* *haḵʾôt* *lēḇ*-*ṣaddîq* *šeqer* *wa-ʾănî* *lōʾ* *hiḵʾaḇtîw* *û-ləḥazzēq* *yədê* *rāšāʿ* *ləḇiltî*-*šûḇ* *mi-ddarkô* *hā-rāʿ* *lə-haḥăyōtô*", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*haḵʾôt*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - disheartening", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsely", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hiḵʾaḇtîw*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I made him sad", "*û-ləḥazzēq*": "conjunction + preposition + Piel infinitive construct - and to strengthen", "*yədê*": "feminine dual construct - hands of", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked", "*ləḇiltî*": "preposition - so that not", "*šûḇ*": "Qal infinitive construct - return", "*mi-ddarkô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his way", "*hā-rāʿ*": "article + masculine singular adjective - the evil", "*lə-haḥăyōtô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to save his life" }, "variants": { "*haḵʾôt*": "disheartening/paining/making sad", "*šeqer*": "falsely/with falsehood/with lies", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/support/encourage", "*yədê*": "hands/power/efforts", "*haḥăyōtô*": "to save his life/preserve him alive" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.13.23", "source": "לָכֵ֗ן שָׁ֚וְא לֹ֣א תֶחֱזֶ֔ינָה וְקֶ֖סֶם לֹא־תִקְסַ֣מְנָה ע֑וֹד וְהִצַּלְתִּ֤י אֶת־עַמִּי֙ מִיֶּדְכֶ֔ן וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ן כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*lāḵēn* *šāwəʾ* *lōʾ* *teḥĕzênāh* *wə-qesem* *lōʾ*-*tiqsamnāh* *ʿôd* *wə-hiṣṣaltî* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* *mi-yyedḵen* *wîdaʿten* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*lāḵēn*": "conjunction - therefore", "*šāwəʾ*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*teḥĕzênāh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you will see", "*wə-qesem*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and divination", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiqsamnāh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd feminine plural - you will practice", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - any more", "*wə-hiṣṣaltî*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*mi-yyedḵen*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd feminine plural suffix - from your hand", "*wîdaʿten*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd feminine plural - and you will know", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*šāwəʾ*": "falsehood/emptiness/vanity", "*teḥĕzênāh*": "you will see/envision/perceive", "*qesem*": "divination/oracle/prediction", "*tiqsamnāh*": "you will practice divination/tell fortunes", "*hiṣṣaltî*": "I will deliver/rescue/save" } }
• Dan 6:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.4", "source": "אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּנִיֵּ֣אל דְּנָ֔ה הֲוָ֣א מִתְנַצַּ֔ח עַל־סָרְכַיָּ֖א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֑א כָּל־קֳבֵ֗ל דִּ֣י ר֤וּחַ יַתִּירָא֙ בֵּ֔הּ וּמַלְכָּ֣א עֲשִׁ֔ית לַהֲקָמוּתֵ֖הּ עַל־כָּל־מַלְכוּתָֽא׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *dānīyēʾl* *dənāh* *hăwāʾ* *mitnaṣṣaḥ* *ʿal-sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî* *rûaḥ* *yattîrāʾ* *bēh* *ûmalkāʾ* *ʿăšît* *lahăqāmûtēh* *ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*dānīyēʾl*": "noun, proper masculine singular - Daniel", "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*hăwāʾ*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was", "*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "verb, ithpaal participle masculine singular - distinguishing himself/excelling", "*ʿal-sārkayāʾ*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural determinate - over the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all before/because", "*dî*": "relative particle - that", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit", "*yattîrāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular determinate - excellent/extraordinary", "*bēh*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*ûmalkāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular determinate - and the king", "*ʿăšît*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thought/planned", "*lahăqāmûtēh*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to set him up", "*ʿal-kāl-malkûtāʾ*": "preposition + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular determinate - over all the kingdom" }, "variants": { "*mitnaṣṣaḥ*": "distinguishing himself/excelling/surpassing", "*yattîrāʾ*": "excellent/extraordinary/superior", "*ʿăšît*": "thought/planned/intended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Daniel.6.5", "source": "אֱדַ֨יִן סָֽרְכַיָּ֜א וַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּ֗א הֲו֨וֹ בָעַ֧יִן עִלָּ֛ה לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֥ה לְדָנִיֵּ֖אל מִצַּ֣ד מַלְכוּתָ֑א וְכָל־עִלָּ֨ה וּשְׁחִיתָ֜ה לָא־יָכְלִ֣ין לְהַשְׁכָּחָ֗ה כָּל־קֳבֵל֙ דִּֽי־מְהֵימַ֣ן ה֔וּא וְכָל־שָׁלוּ֙ וּשְׁחִיתָ֔ה לָ֥א הִשְׁתְּכַ֖חַת עֲלֽוֹהִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕdayin* *sārkayāʾ* *waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ* *hăwô* *bāʿayin* *ʿillāh* *ləhaškāḥāh* *lədānīyēʾl* *miṣṣad* *malkûtāʾ* *wəkāl-ʿillāh* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ-yāklîn* *ləhaškāḥāh* *kāl-qŏbēl* *dî-məhêman* *hûʾ* *wəkāl-šālû* *ûšəḥîtāh* *lāʾ* *hištəkaḥat* *ʿălôhî*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕdayin*": "adverb - then", "*sārkayāʾ*": "noun, masculine plural determinate - the chief ministers", "*waʾăḥašdarpənayāʾ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural determinate - and the satraps", "*hăwô*": "verb, peal perfect 3rd masculine plural - were", "*bāʿayin*": "verb, peal participle masculine plural - seeking", "*ʿillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pretext/occasion", "*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find", "*lədānīyēʾl*": "preposition + noun, proper masculine singular - against Daniel", "*miṣṣad*": "preposition - from the side of", "*malkûtāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular determinate - the kingdom", "*wəkāl-ʿillāh*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, feminine singular - and any pretext", "*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption", "*lāʾ-yāklîn*": "negative particle + verb, peal participle masculine plural - not able", "*ləhaškāḥāh*": "preposition + aphel infinitive construct - to find", "*kāl-qŏbēl*": "construct + preposition - all because", "*dî-məhêman*": "relative particle + adjective, masculine singular - that faithful", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*wəkāl-šālû*": "conjunction + noun, construct + noun, masculine singular - and any negligence", "*ûšəḥîtāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and corruption", "*lāʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hištəkaḥat*": "verb, hithpeel perfect 3rd feminine singular - was found", "*ʿălôhî*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him" }, "variants": { "*ʿillāh*": "pretext/occasion/accusation", "*miṣṣad*": "from the side of/concerning/regarding", "*məhêman*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*šālû*": "negligence/error/fault" } }
• Matt 10:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.28", "source": "Καὶ μὴ φοβηθῆτε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβηθήτε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.", "text": "And *mē* *phobēthēte* from the ones *apoktennontōn* the *sōma*, the *de* *psychēn* *mē* *dynamenōn* *apokteinai*: *phobēthēte* *de* *mallon* the one *dynamenon* both *psychēn* and *sōma* *apolesai* in *geennē*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - fear/be afraid", "*apoktennontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - killing", "*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul/life", "*dynamenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - being able", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - rather/more", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*geennē*": "dative feminine singular - hell/Gehenna" }, "variants": { "*phobēthēte*": "fear/be afraid of/be frightened by", "*apoktennontōn*": "killing/slaying/murdering", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/inner self", "*dynamenōn*": "being able/having power", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/cause to perish", "*geennē*": "hell/Gehenna/place of punishment" } }
• Matt 22:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.22.15", "source": "¶Τότε πορευθέντες οἱ Φαρισαῖοι, συμβούλιον ἔλαβον ὅπως αὐτὸν παγιδεύσωσιν ἐν λόγῳ.", "text": "Then *poreuthentes* the *Pharisaioi*, *symboulion* *elabon* how him they might *pagideusōsin* in *logō*.", "grammar": { "*poreuthentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone/proceeded", "*Pharisaioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*symboulion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - counsel/plan/consultation", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - took/received", "*pagideusōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might trap/ensnare", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - in word/speech" }, "variants": { "*poreuthentes*": "having gone/proceeded/departed", "*symboulion*": "counsel/plan/consultation/conspiracy", "*elabon*": "took/received/obtained", "*pagideusōsin*": "they might trap/ensnare/catch", "*logō*": "word/speech/statement/saying" } }
• Matt 26:59 : 59 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.59", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἀρχιερεῖς, καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι, καὶ τὸ συνέδριον, ὅλον ἐζήτουν ψευδομαρτυρίαν κατὰ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, ὅπως αὐτὸν θανατώσωσιν·", "text": "The *de* *archiereis*, and the *presbyteroi*, and the *synedrion*, *holon* *ezētoun* *pseudomartyrian* *kata* the *Iēsou*, *hopōs* him *thanatōsōsin*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*archiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative masculine plural - elders", "*synedrion*": "nominative neuter singular - council/Sanhedrin", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/entire", "*ezētoun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - were seeking", "*pseudomartyrian*": "accusative feminine singular - false testimony", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*hopōs*": "subordinating conjunction - so that/in order that", "*thanatōsōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might put to death" }, "variants": { "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*synedrion*": "Sanhedrin/council (Jewish ruling body)", "*ezētoun*": "were seeking/were looking for (continuous action)", "*pseudomartyrian*": "false testimony/false witness", "*thanatōsōsin*": "might put to death/might execute" } }
• Acts 6:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Acts.6.13", "source": "Ἔστησάν τε μάρτυρας ψευδεῖς, λέγοντας, Ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὗτος οὐ παύεται ῥήματα βλάσφημα λαλῶν κατὰ τοῦ τόπου τοῦ ἁγίου τούτου, καὶ τοῦ νόμου:", "text": "*Estēsan* *te* *martyras* *pseudeis*, *legontas*, The *anthrōpos* this not *pauetai* *rēmata* *blasphēma* *lalōn* *kata* the *topou* the *hagiou* this, and the *nomou*:", "grammar": { "*Estēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - set up/placed/presented", "*te*": "conjunction, connective - and/also", "*martyras*": "accusative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*pseudeis*": "accusative, masculine, plural, adjective - false/lying", "*legontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - saying", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*pauetai*": "present, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - ceases/stops", "*rēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - words/sayings", "*blasphēma*": "accusative, neuter, plural, adjective - blasphemous", "*lalōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - speaking", "*kata*": "preposition + genitive - against", "*topou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - place", "*hagiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular, adjective - holy", "*nomou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - law" }, "variants": { "*Estēsan*": "set up/placed/presented/put forward", "*martyras*": "witnesses/testifiers", "*pseudeis*": "false/lying/untrue", "*legontas*": "saying/declaring/stating", "*anthrōpos*": "man/person/human", "*pauetai*": "ceases/stops/desists", "*rēmata*": "words/sayings/statements", "*blasphēma*": "blasphemous/slanderous/defaming", "*lalōn*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*topou*": "place/location/temple", "*hagiou*": "holy/sacred", "*nomou*": "law/Torah" } }
• 2 Cor 11:12 : 12 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.12", "source": "Ὃ δὲ ποιῶ, καὶ ποιήσω, ἵνα ἐκκόψω τὴν ἀφορμὴν τῶν θελόντων ἀφορμήν· ἵνα ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται, εὑρεθῶσιν καθὼς καὶ ἡμεῖς.", "text": "But what I *poiō*, also I will *poiēsō*, so that I might *ekkopsō* the *aphormēn* of those *thelontōn aphormēn*; so that in what they *kauchōntai*, they might be *heurethōsin* as also we.", "grammar": { "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - do/am doing", "*poiēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - will do", "*ekkopsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular - might cut off/remove", "*aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/occasion/pretext", "*thelontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those wanting/desiring", "*kauchōntai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - boast/glory", "*heurethōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - might be found/discovered" }, "variants": { "*poiō*": "do/am doing/practice", "*poiēsō*": "will do/will practice", "*ekkopsō*": "might cut off/remove/eliminate", "*aphormēn*": "opportunity/occasion/pretext/ground", "*thelontōn*": "wanting/desiring/wishing", "*kauchōntai*": "boast/glory/exult", "*heurethōsin*": "might be found/discovered/recognized" } }
• 1 Tim 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.5.14", "source": "Βούλομαι οὖν νεωτέρας γαμεῖν, τεκνογονεῖν, οἰκοδεσποτεῖν, μηδεμίαν ἀφορμὴν διδόναι τῷ ἀντικειμένῳ λοιδορίας χάριν.", "text": "*Boulomai* *oun* *neōteras* *gamein*, *teknogonein*, *oikodespotein*, *mēdemian* *aphormēn* *didonai* *tō* *antikeimenō* *loidorias* *charin*.", "grammar": { "*Boulomai*": "present middle indicative, 1st person singular - I want/desire", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore", "*neōteras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - younger women", "*gamein*": "present active infinitive - to marry", "*teknogonein*": "present active infinitive - to bear children", "*oikodespotein*": "present active infinitive - to manage their households", "*mēdemian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - not any/no", "*aphormēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opportunity/occasion", "*didonai*": "present active infinitive - to give", "*tō*": "dative, masculine, singular article - to the", "*antikeimenō*": "present middle/passive participle, dative, masculine, singular - opponent/adversary", "*loidorias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - reviling/slander", "*charin*": "preposition with genitive - for the sake of" }, "variants": { "*Boulomai*": "I want/I desire/I prefer", "*neōteras*": "younger women [widows in context]", "*oikodespotein*": "manage their households/rule their homes", "*aphormēn*": "opportunity/occasion/base of operations", "*antikeimenō*": "opponent/adversary/one who opposes [could refer to Satan or human opponents]", "*loidorias*": "reviling/slander/reproach/abusive speech" } }
• 2 Tim 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Timothy.1.7", "source": "Οὐ γὰρ ἔδωκεν ἡμῖν ὁ Θεὸς πνεῦμα δειλίας· ἀλλὰ δυνάμεως, καὶ ἀγάπης, καὶ σωφρονισμοῦ.", "text": "Not for *edōken* to us the *Theos pneuma deilias*; but of *dynameōs*, and of *agapēs*, and of *sōphronismou*.", "grammar": { "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave/granted", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st plural - indirect object", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - direct object", "*deilias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*dynameōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*agapēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*sōphronismou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - descriptive" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted/provided", "*pneuma*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*deilias*": "cowardice/timidity/fearfulness", "*dynameōs*": "power/strength/ability", "*agapēs*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*sōphronismou*": "self-discipline/sound judgment/self-control" } }
• Titus 2:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Titus.2.8", "source": "Λόγον ὑγιῆ, ἀκατάγνωστον· ἵνα ὁ ἐξ ἐναντίας ἐντραπῇ, μηδὲν ἔχων περὶ ὑμῶν λέγειν φαῦλον.", "text": "*Logon hugiē*, *akatagnōston*; *hina* the *ex enantias entrapē*, *mēden echōn peri humōn legein phaulon*.", "grammar": { "*Logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/speech/message", "*hugiē*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - sound/healthy", "*akatagnōston*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - beyond reproach/beyond criticism", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/out of", "*enantias*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - opposing/contrary", "*entrapē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be put to shame", "*mēden*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nothing", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - having", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*humōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of you/your", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*phaulon*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - bad/evil/wrong" }, "variants": { "*Logon*": "word/speech/message/statement", "*hugiē*": "sound/healthy/wholesome", "*akatagnōston*": "beyond reproach/beyond criticism/without fault", "*ex enantias*": "from the contrary/from opposition/opponent", "*entrapē*": "may be put to shame/may be ashamed/may be embarrassed", "*phaulon*": "bad/evil/wrong/corrupt/worthless" } }