Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Psalms.102.8", "source": "שָׁקַ֥דְתִּי וָאֶֽהְיֶ֑ה כְּ֝צִפּ֗וֹר בּוֹדֵ֥ד עַל־גָּֽג׃", "text": "*šāqaḏtî* and *wāʾehyeh* like *ṣippôr* *bôḏēḏ* on *gāg*", "grammar": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I watch/am sleepless", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾehyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - I have become", "*kᵉṣippôr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - like a bird", "*bôḏēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - solitary/alone", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*gāg*": "noun, masculine singular - roof/housetop" }, "variants": { "*šāqaḏtî*": "I watch/am sleepless/keep vigil", "*wāʾehyeh*": "I have become/I am", "*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow", "*bôḏēḏ*": "solitary/alone/isolated", "*gāg*": "roof/housetop" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Acts 26:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Acts.26.11", "source": "Καὶ κατὰ πάσας τὰς συναγωγὰς πολλάκις τιμωρῶν αὐτούς, ἠνάγκαζον βλασφημεῖν· περισσῶς τε ἐμμαινόμενος αὐτοῖς, ἐδίωκον ἕως καὶ εἰς τὰς ἔξω πόλεις.", "text": "And *kata* all the *synagōgas* *pollakis* *timōrōn* them, I *ēnankazon* to *blasphēmein*; *perissōs* *te* being *emmainomenos* against them, I *ediōkon* even *heōs* the outside *poleis*.", "grammar": { "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - throughout/among", "*synagōgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - synagogues", "*pollakis*": "adverb - often/frequently", "*timōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - punishing", "*ēnankazon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was compelling", "*blasphēmein*": "present active infinitive - to blaspheme", "*perissōs*": "adverb - exceedingly/beyond measure", "*te*": "conjunction - and/also", "*emmainomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being enraged", "*ediōkon*": "imperfect active, 1st singular - I was persecuting", "*heōs*": "preposition - as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - cities" }, "variants": { "*kata*": "throughout/in/among", "*synagōgas*": "synagogues/assemblies", "*pollakis*": "often/frequently/many times", "*timōrōn*": "punishing/tormenting", "*ēnankazon*": "I was compelling/forcing/urging", "*blasphēmein*": "to blaspheme/to speak impiously", "*perissōs*": "exceedingly/beyond measure/abundantly", "*emmainomenos*": "being enraged/being furious/being mad against", "*ediōkon*": "I was persecuting/pursuing/harassing", "*heōs*": "as far as/even to", "*poleis*": "cities/towns" } }
  • Rom 15:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Romans.15.3", "source": "Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐχ ἑαυτῷ ἤρεσεν· ἀλλά, καθὼς γέγραπται, Οἱ ὀνειδισμοὶ τῶν ὀνειδιζόντων σε ἐπέπεσον ἐπʼ ἐμέ.", "text": "And *gar* the *Christos* not *heautō* *ēresen*; *alla*, *kathōs* *gegraptai*, The *oneidismoi* of the *oneidizontōn* you *epepeson* *ep'* me.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/indeed", "*Christos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Christ/Anointed One", "*heautō*": "dative, reflexive pronoun, masculine, singular - himself", "*ēresen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - pleased", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*kathōs*": "comparative adverb - as/just as", "*gegraptai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it has been written", "*oneidismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - reproaches/insults", "*oneidizontōn*": "present active participle, genitive, masculine, plural - of those reproaching/insulting", "*epepeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell upon", "*ep'*": "preposition with accusative - upon/on" }, "variants": { "*ēresen*": "pleased/satisfied/gratified", "*kathōs*": "as/just as/according as", "*gegraptai*": "it has been written/it stands written", "*oneidismoi*": "reproaches/insults/revilings", "*oneidizontōn*": "of those reproaching/of those insulting/of those reviling", "*epepeson*": "fell upon/came upon" } }
  • Ps 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.2.1", "source": "לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק", "text": "*lāmmâ* *rāḡəšû* *gôyim* *û-ləʾummîm* *yehgû*-*rîq*", "grammar": { "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative adverb - why/for what reason", "*rāḡəšû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they rage/are in tumult", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun - nations/gentiles", "*û-ləʾummîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and peoples/nations", "*yehgû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they meditate/mutter/plot", "*rîq*": "masculine singular noun - emptiness/vanity" }, "variants": { "*rāḡəšû*": "rage/gather tumultuously/conspire", "*gôyim*": "nations/gentiles/heathen peoples", "*yehgû*": "meditate/mutter/plot/imagine", "*rîq*": "emptiness/vanity/worthlessness/futility" } }
  • Ps 31:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.11", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל֪וּ בְיָג֡וֹן חַיַּי֮ וּשְׁנוֹתַ֢י בַּאֲנָ֫חָ֥ה כָּשַׁ֣ל בַּעֲוֺנִ֣י כֹחִ֑י וַעֲצָמַ֥י עָשֵֽׁשׁוּ׃", "text": "For *kālû* in-*yāgôn* *ḥayyay* and-*šənôtay* in-*ʾănāḥâ*; *kāšal* in-*ʿăwōnî* *kōḥî* and-*ʿăṣāmay* *ʿāšēšû*", "grammar": { "*kālû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they are consumed/spent", "*yāgôn*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in grief/sorrow", "*ḥayyay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*šənôtay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my years", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with prefixed preposition beth - in sighing/groaning", "*kāšal*": "verb, perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has stumbled/failed", "*ʿăwōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth - in my iniquity", "*kōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my strength", "*ʿăṣāmay*": "noun, feminine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my bones", "*ʿāšēšû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have wasted away" }, "variants": { "*kālû*": "consumed/spent/finished", "*yāgôn*": "grief/sorrow/anguish", "*ʾănāḥâ*": "sighing/groaning/moaning", "*kāšal*": "stumbled/failed/grown weak", "*ʿăwōnî*": "my iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*ʿāšēšû*": "wasted away/deteriorated/grown old" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.12", "source": "מִכָּל־צֹרְרַ֨י הָיִ֪יתִי חֶרְפָּ֡ה וְלִשֲׁכֵנַ֨י ׀ מְאֹד֮ וּפַ֢חַד לִֽמְיֻדָּ֫עָ֥י רֹאַ֥י בַּח֑וּץ נָדְד֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃", "text": "From-all-*ṣōrəray* *hāyîtî* *ḥerpâ* and-to-*šăkēnay* very and-*paḥad* to-*məyuddāʿāy*; *rōʾay* in-the-*ḥûṣ* *nādədû* from-me", "grammar": { "*ṣōrəray*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*ḥerpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - reproach/disgrace", "*šăkēnay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my neighbors", "*paḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - dread/terror", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "verb, Pual participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my acquaintances", "*rōʾay*": "verb, participle masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - those seeing me", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article and prefixed preposition beth - in the outside/street", "*nādədû*": "verb, perfect 3rd person plural - they have fled" }, "variants": { "*ṣōrəray*": "my adversaries/foes/enemies", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/object of scorn", "*paḥad*": "dread/terror/fear", "*məyuddāʿāy*": "my acquaintances/those known to me", "*nādədû*": "fled/moved away/wandered" } } 13 { "verseID": "Psalms.31.13", "source": "נִ֭שְׁכַּחְתִּי כְּמֵ֣ת מִלֵּ֑ב הָ֝יִ֗יתִי כִּכְלִ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "*Niškaktî* like-*mēt* from-*lēb*; *hāyîtî* like-*kəlî* *ʾōbēd*", "grammar": { "*Niškaktî*": "verb, Niphal perfect 1st person singular - I am forgotten", "*mēt*": "adjective, masculine singular - dead person", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from heart/mind", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, perfect 1st person singular - I have become", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition kaph - like a vessel/object", "*ʾōbēd*": "verb, Qal participle masculine singular - perishing/broken" }, "variants": { "*Niškaktî*": "I am forgotten/neglected/abandoned", "*mēt*": "dead person/corpse", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/memory", "*kəlî*": "vessel/object/utensil", "*ʾōbēd*": "perishing/broken/lost" } }
  • Ps 55:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.55.3", "source": "הַקְשִׁ֣יבָה לִּ֣י וַעֲנֵ֑נִי אָרִ֖יד בְּשִׂיחִ֣י וְאָהִֽימָה׃", "text": "*haqšîbāh* to me and *waʿănēnî ʾārîd* in *śîḥî* and *ʾāhîmāh*", "grammar": { "*haqšîbāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - attend/pay attention", "*lî*": "preposition lamed with 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*waʿănēnî*": "waw conjunction with qal imperative and 1st person singular suffix - and answer me", "*ʾārîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I wander/I am restless", "*śîḥî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition beth (in) - in my complaint/meditation", "*ʾāhîmāh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw conjunction - and I moan/I am troubled" }, "variants": { "*haqšîbāh*": "attend/pay attention/listen", "*waʿănēnî*": "answer me/respond to me", "*ʾārîd*": "I am restless/I wander/I am anxious", "*śîḥî*": "my complaint/my meditation/my concern", "*ʾāhîmāh*": "I moan/I am troubled/I am in turmoil" } }
  • Ps 69:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.9", "source": "מ֖וּזָר הָיִ֣יתִי לְאֶחָ֑י וְ֝נָכְרִ֗י לִבְנֵ֥י אִמִּֽי׃", "text": "*mûzār* *hāyîtî* to-*'eḥāy* and-*noḵrî* to-*bĕnê* *'immî*", "grammar": { "*mûzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - estranged/alienated", "*hāyîtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have become", "*'eḥāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition lĕ - to my brothers", "*noḵrî*": "masculine singular adjective - foreign/stranger", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct noun with prefixed preposition lĕ - to sons of", "*'immî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mother" }, "variants": { "*mûzār*": "estranged/alienated/foreigner", "*hāyîtî*": "I have become/I am", "*'eḥāy*": "my brothers/my siblings", "*noḵrî*": "stranger/foreigner/alien", "*bĕnê*": "sons of/children of", "*'immî*": "my mother" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.10", "source": "כִּֽי־קִנְאַ֣ת בֵּיתְךָ֣ אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃", "text": "Because-*qin'at* *bêtḵā* *'ăḵālātnî* and-*ḥerpôt* *ḥôrpeḵā* *nāpĕlû* upon-me", "grammar": { "*qin'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - zeal of", "*bêtḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your house", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*ḥerpôt*": "feminine plural construct noun - reproaches of", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - those reproaching you", "*nāpĕlû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they have fallen" }, "variants": { "*qin'at*": "zeal/jealousy/passion", "*bêtḵā*": "your house/your household/your temple", "*'ăḵālātnî*": "it has consumed me/it has devoured me", "*ḥerpôt*": "reproaches/insults/taunts", "*ḥôrpeḵā*": "those who reproach you/those who insult you", "*nāpĕlû*": "they have fallen/they have come down" } }
  • Ps 69:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.69.20", "source": "אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בָשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כָּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃", "text": "*'attâ* *yāda'tā* *ḥerpātî* and-*bāštî* and-*kĕlimmātî* before-you all-*ṣôrĕrāy*", "grammar": { "*'attâ*": "2nd person masculine singular independent pronoun - you", "*yāda'tā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you know", "*ḥerpātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my reproach", "*bāštî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my shame", "*kĕlimmātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and my dishonor", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*yāda'tā*": "you know/you knew", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/my disgrace/my scorn", "*bāštî*": "my shame/my disgrace", "*kĕlimmātî*": "my dishonor/my humiliation/my disgrace", "*ṣôrĕrāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/those who harass me" } }
  • Ps 89:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Psalms.89.51", "source": "זְכֹר אֲדֹנָי חֶרְפַּת עֲבָדֶיךָ שְׂאֵתִי בְחֵיקִי כָּל־רַבִּים עַמִּים", "text": "Remember *ʾĂdōnāy* *ḥerpat* *ʿăbādeykā*, I-*śᵉʾētî* in-*ḥêqî* all-*rabbîm* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*zᵉkōr*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - remember", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun, divine title - (my) Lord", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*śᵉʾētî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - my bearing", "*bᵉ-ḥêqî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my bosom", "*kol-rabbîm*": "noun + adjective, masculine plural - all many", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*zᵉkōr*": "remember/call to mind", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "Lord/Master/Sovereign", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/insult", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "your servants/slaves", "*śᵉʾētî*": "my bearing/carrying", "*ḥêqî*": "my bosom/lap/inside", "*rabbîm ʿammîm*": "many peoples/nations" } }
  • Isa 65:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.65.15", "source": "וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֨ם שִׁמְכֶ֤ם לִשְׁבוּעָה֙ לִבְחִירַ֔י וֶהֱמִיתְ֖ךָ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְלַעֲבָדָ֥יו יִקְרָ֖א שֵׁ֥ם אַחֵֽר׃", "text": "and-*hinnahtem* *shimkhem* to-*shevuʿah* to-*behiray* and-*hemitekha* *ʾAdonay* *YHWH* and-to-*ʿavadaw* *yiqraʾ* *shem* *ʾaher*", "grammar": { "*hinnahtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will leave", "*shimkhem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your name", "*shevuʿah*": "feminine singular noun - oath/curse", "*behiray*": "masculine plural adjective with 1st person singular suffix - my chosen ones", "*hemitekha*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he will kill you", "*ʾAdonay*": "proper noun - Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿavadaw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*yiqraʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will call", "*shem*": "masculine singular noun - name", "*ʾaher*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/different" }, "variants": { "*hinnahtem*": "you will leave/you will deposit/you will set down", "*shimkhem*": "your name/your reputation/your character", "*shevuʿah*": "oath/curse/formula of execration", "*behiray*": "my chosen ones/my elect/my selected ones", "*hemitekha*": "he will kill you/he will put you to death/he will slay you", "*ʿavadaw*": "his servants/his slaves/his workers", "*yiqraʾ*": "he will call/he will name/he will proclaim", "*shem*": "name/title/reputation", "*ʾaher*": "other/different/another" } }
  • Jer 29:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.29.22", "source": "וְלֻקַּ֤ח מֵהֶם֙ קְלָלָ֔ה לְכֹל֙ גָּל֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבָבֶ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר יְשִֽׂמְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ כְּצִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ וּכְאֶחָ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־קָלָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶ֖ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*Wə-luqqaḥ* *mēhem* *qəlālâ* *lə-kōl* *gālût* *Yəhûdâ* *ʾăšer* *bə-Bābel* *lēʾmōr* *yəśimkā* *YHWH* *kə-Ṣidqiyyāhû* *û-kə-ʾeḥāb* *ʾăšer*-*qālām* *melek*-*Bābel* *bā-ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*Wə-luqqaḥ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Pual - and will be taken", "*mēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*qəlālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curse", "*lə-kōl*": "preposition + construct noun, masculine singular - for all of", "*gālût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - exile of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*bə-Bābel*": "preposition + proper noun - in Babylon", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*yəśimkā*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - may he make you", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*kə-Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "preposition + proper noun - like Zedekiah", "*û-kə-ʾeḥāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and like Ahab", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom", "*qālām*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he roasted them", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*luqqaḥ*": "taken/derived", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing/formula of malediction", "*gālût*": "exile/captivity/those in exile", "*yəśimkā*": "make you/put you/set you", "*qālâ*": "roasted/parched/burned" } }
  • Luke 6:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Luke.6.11", "source": "Αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐπλήσθησαν ἀνοίας· καὶ διελάλουν πρὸς ἀλλήλους τί ἂν ποιήσειαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.", "text": "They *de* *eplēsthēsan* *anoias*; and *dielaloun* *pros* one-another what *an* *poiēseian* to-the *Iēsou*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*eplēsthēsan*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person plural - were filled", "*anoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - with madness/folly/rage", "*dielaloun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - were discussing/talking over", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/with", "*an*": "particle indicating contingency", "*poiēseian*": "aorist, active, optative, 3rd person plural - they might do", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus" }, "variants": { "*eplēsthēsan*": "were filled/were full of", "*anoias*": "madness/folly/rage/senselessness", "*dielaloun*": "were discussing/talking over/conversing", "*poiēseian*": "they might do/make/perform", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus" } }
  • Acts 7:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Acts.7.54", "source": "¶Ἀκούοντες δὲ ταῦτα, διεπρίοντο ταῖς καρδίαις αὐτῶν, καὶ ἔβρυχον τοὺς ὀδόντας ἐπʼ αὐτόν.", "text": "*Akouontes* *de* these-things, they-were-*dieprionto* in-the *kardiais* of-them, and *ebrychon* the *odontas* at him.", "grammar": { "*Akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - hearing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*dieprionto*": "imperfect middle/passive indicative, 3rd plural - were cut to the heart", "*kardiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - hearts", "*ebrychon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were gnashing", "*odontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - teeth" }, "variants": { "*Akouontes*": "hearing/listening to", "*dieprionto*": "were cut to the heart/were furious/were enraged", "*kardiais*": "hearts/inner selves", "*ebrychon*": "were gnashing/grinding/clenching" } }
  • Acts 23:12-35 : 12 { "verseID": "Acts.23.12", "source": "Γενομένης δὲ ἡμέρας, ποιήσαντές τινες τῶν Ἰουδαίων συστροφήν, ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτούς, λέγοντες μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωσιν τὸν Παῦλον.", "text": "*Genomenēs* *de* *hēmeras*, *poiēsantes* some of-the *Ioudaiōn* *systrophēn*, *anethematisan* themselves, *legontes* neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *apokteinōsin* the *Paulon*.", "grammar": { "*Genomenēs*": "aorist middle participle, genitive feminine singular - having come", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēmeras*": "genitive feminine singular - day", "*poiēsantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*systrophēn*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*apokteinōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*Genomenēs*": "having come/arrived/occurred", "*poiēsantes*": "having made/formed/created", "*systrophēn*": "conspiracy/plot/band/gathering", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath/vowed with a curse", "*apokteinōsin*": "they might kill/slay/murder" } } 13 { "verseID": "Acts.23.13", "source": "Ἦσαν δὲ πλείους τεσσαράκοντα οἱ ταύτην τὴν συνωμοσίαν πεποιηκότες.", "text": "*Ēsan* *de* more-than *tessarakonta* the-ones this the *synōmosian* *pepoiēkotes*.", "grammar": { "*Ēsan*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty", "*synōmosian*": "accusative feminine singular - conspiracy/oath together", "*pepoiēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural - having made" }, "variants": { "*pleiou*": "more than/more numerous than/greater than", "*synōmosian*": "conspiracy/plot/sworn compact/oath", "*pepoiēkotes*": "having made/formed/created/entered into" } } 14 { "verseID": "Acts.23.14", "source": "Οἵτινες προσελθόντες τοῖς ἀρχιερεῦσιν καὶ τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις, εἶπον, Ἀναθέματι ἀνεθεματίσαμεν ἑαυτούς, μηδενὸς γεύσασθαι ἕως οὗ ἀποκτείνωμεν τὸν Παῦλον.", "text": "Who *proselthontes* to-the *archiereusin* and to-the *presbyterois*, *eipon*, With-*anathemati* *anethematisamen* ourselves, nothing *geusasthai* until which *apokteinōmen* the *Paulon*.", "grammar": { "*proselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having come to", "*archiereusin*": "dative masculine plural - chief priests", "*presbyterois*": "dative masculine plural - elders", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*anathemati*": "dative neuter singular - with a curse", "*anethematisamen*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person plural - we have bound with a curse", "*geusasthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to taste", "*apokteinōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we might kill", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*proselthontes*": "having come to/approached/gone to", "*archiereusin*": "high priests/chief priests", "*presbyterois*": "elders/older men", "*anathemati anethematisamen*": "Hebrew idiom: 'with a curse we have bound ourselves with a curse'", "*geusasthai*": "to taste/eat/experience", "*apokteinōmen*": "we might kill/slay/murder" } } 15 { "verseID": "Acts.23.15", "source": "Νῦν οὖν ὑμεῖς ἐμφανίσατε τῷ χιλιάρχῳ σὺν τῷ συνεδρίῳ ὅπως αὔριον αὐτὸν καταγάγῃ πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ὡς μέλλοντας διαγινώσκειν ἀκριβέστερον τὰ περὶ αὐτοῦ: ἡμεῖς δέ, πρὸ τοῦ ἐγγίσαι αὐτόν, ἕτοιμοί ἐσμεν τοῦ ἀνελεῖν αὐτόν.", "text": "Now therefore you *emphanisate* to-the *chiliarchō* with the *synedriō* so-that tomorrow him *katagagē* *pros* you, as *mellontas* *diaginōskein* more-*akribesterou* the things concerning him: we *de*, before the *engisai* him, *hetoimoi* *esmen* of-the *anelein* him.", "grammar": { "*emphanisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - make known/inform", "*chiliarchō*": "dative masculine singular - commander", "*synedriō*": "dative neuter singular - council", "*katagagē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might bring down", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mellontas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - being about to", "*diaginōskein*": "present active infinitive - to determine exactly", "*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*engisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to come near", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready", "*esmen*": "present active indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*anelein*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill" }, "variants": { "*emphanisate*": "inform/notify/make known/report", "*chiliarchō*": "commander/tribune", "*katagagē*": "bring down/lead down", "*diaginōskein*": "examine thoroughly/investigate accurately/determine", "*akribesterou*": "more accurately/more precisely/more exactly", "*engisai*": "come near/approach/arrive", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared", "*anelein*": "kill/slay/eliminate" } } 16 { "verseID": "Acts.23.16", "source": "Ἀκούσας δὲ ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀδελφῆς Παύλου τὴν ἐνέδραν, παραγενόμενος καὶ εἰσελθὼν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν, ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Παύλῳ.", "text": "*Akousas* *de* the *huios* of-the *adelphēs* of-*Paulou* the *enedran*, *paragenomenos* and *eiselthōn* into the *parembolēn*, *apēngeilen* to-the *Paulō*.", "grammar": { "*Akousas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*huios*": "nominative masculine singular - son", "*adelphēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of sister", "*Paulou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Paul", "*enedran*": "accusative feminine singular - ambush/plot", "*paragenomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having arrived", "*eiselthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having entered", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks", "*apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he reported" }, "variants": { "*Akousas*": "having heard/learned of/been informed of", "*huios tēs adelphēs*": "nephew (literally 'son of the sister')", "*enedran*": "ambush/plot/trap/lying in wait", "*paragenomenos*": "having arrived/come/appeared", "*eiselthōn*": "having entered/gone in", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp", "*apēngeilen*": "reported/told/announced" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.23.17", "source": "Προσκαλεσάμενος δὲ ὁ Παῦλος ἕνα τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, ἔφη, Τὸν νεανίαν τοῦτον ἀπάγαγε πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον: ἔχει γάρ τι ἀπαγγεῖλαί αὐτῷ.", "text": "*Proskalesamenos* *de* the *Paulos* one of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *ephē*, The *neanian* this *apagage* *pros* the *chiliarchon*: *echei* *gar* something *apangeilai* to-him.", "grammar": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*apagage*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - lead away", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he has", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned/invited", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*neanian*": "young man/youth", "*apagage*": "lead away/take/bring", "*chiliarchon*": "commander/tribune (officer commanding thousand men)", "*apangeilai*": "to report/announce/tell" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.23.18", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν παραλαβὼν αὐτὸν, ἤγαγεν πρὸς τὸν χιλίαρχον, καί φησιν, Ὁ δέσμιος Παῦλος προσκαλεσάμενός με, ἠρώτησεν τοῦτον τὸν νεανίαν ἀγαγεῖν πρός σε, ἔχοντά τι λαλῆσαί σοι.", "text": "He *men* *oun* *paralabōn* him, *ēgagen* *pros* the *chiliarchon*, and *phēsin*, The *desmios* *Paulos* *proskalesamenos* me, *ērōtēsen* this the *neanian* *agagein* *pros* you, *echonta* something *lalēsai* to-you.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*paralabōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*ēgagen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he brought", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*chiliarchon*": "accusative masculine singular - commander", "*phēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "*desmios*": "nominative masculine singular - prisoner", "*Paulos*": "nominative masculine singular - Paul", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called", "*ērōtēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he asked", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*agagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to bring", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having", "*lalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to speak" }, "variants": { "*paralabōn*": "having taken with/having received", "*ēgagen*": "brought/led/took", "*phēsin*": "says/states/declares", "*desmios*": "prisoner/captive/one who is bound", "*proskalesamenos*": "having called/summoned/sent for", "*ērōtēsen*": "asked/requested/begged", "*agagein*": "to bring/lead/take", "*echonta*": "having/possessing", "*lalēsai*": "to speak/say/tell" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.23.19", "source": "Ἐπιλαβόμενος δὲ τῆς χειρὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ χιλίαρχος, καὶ ἀναχωρήσας κατʼ ἰδίαν, ἐπυνθάνετο, Τί ἐστιν ὃ ἔχεις ἀπαγγεῖλαί μοι;", "text": "*Epilabomenos* *de* of-the *cheiros* of-him the *chiliarchos*, and *anachōrēsas* according-to *idian*, *epynthaneto*, What *estin* which *echeis* *apangeilai* to-me?", "grammar": { "*Epilabomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken hold", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - hand", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*anachōrēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having withdrawn", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private (place)", "*epynthaneto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he was inquiring", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - it is", "*echeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you have", "*apangeilai*": "aorist active infinitive - to report" }, "variants": { "*Epilabomenos*": "having taken hold of/grasped/seized", "*cheiros*": "hand/arm", "*anachōrēsas*": "having withdrawn/gone aside/departed", "*kat' idian*": "privately/in private/alone", "*epynthaneto*": "was inquiring/asking/questioning", "*apangeilai*": "to report/tell/announce" } } 20 { "verseID": "Acts.23.20", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ ὅτι Οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι συνέθεντο τοῦ ἐρωτῆσαί σε, ὅπως αὔριον εἰς τὸ συνέδριον καταγάγῃς τὸν Παῦλον, ὡς μέλλοντές τι ἀκριβέστερον πυνθάνεσθαι περὶ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "*Eipen* *de* that The *Ioudaioi* *synethento* of-the *erōtēsai* you, so-that tomorrow into the *synedrion* *katagagēs* the *Paulon*, as *mellontes* something more-*akribesterou* *pythanessthai* concerning him.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Ioudaioi*": "nominative masculine plural - Jews", "*synethento*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they agreed together", "*erōtēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to ask", "*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council", "*katagagēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might bring down", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*mellontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - being about to", "*akribesterou*": "comparative adverb - more accurately", "*pythanessthai*": "present middle infinitive - to inquire" }, "variants": { "*synethento*": "agreed/plotted together/made an agreement", "*erōtēsai*": "to ask/request/beg", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin", "*katagagēs*": "bring down/lead down", "*mellontes*": "intending/about to/planning to", "*akribesterou*": "more accurately/precisely/exactly", "*pythanessthai*": "inquire/investigate/learn by inquiry" } } 21 { "verseID": "Acts.23.21", "source": "Σὺ οὖν μὴ πεισθῇς αὐτοῖς: ἐνεδρεύουσιν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρες πλείους τεσσαράκοντα, οἵτινες ἀνεθεμάτισαν ἑαυτοὺς, μήτε φαγεῖν μήτε πιεῖν ἕως οὗ ἀνέλωσιν αὐτόν: καὶ νῦν ἕτοιμοί εἰσιν, προσδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀπὸ σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν.", "text": "You *oun* not *peisthēs* to-them: *enedreuousin* *gar* him from them *andres* more-than *tessarakonta*, who *anethematisan* themselves, neither *phagein* nor *piein* until which *anelōsin* him: and now *hetoimoi* *eisin*, *prosdechomenoi* the from you *epangelian*.", "grammar": { "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore", "*peisthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might be persuaded", "*enedreuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are lying in wait for", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*andres*": "nominative masculine plural - men", "*tessarakonta*": "cardinal numeral - forty", "*anethematisan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they bound with a curse", "*phagein*": "aorist active infinitive - to eat", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*anelōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might kill", "*hetoimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - ready", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*prosdechomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - waiting for", "*epangelian*": "accusative feminine singular - promise/agreement" }, "variants": { "*peisthēs*": "be persuaded/convinced/yield to", "*enedreuousin*": "lie in wait for/ambush/plot against", "*anethematisan*": "bound under a curse/put under oath", "*anelōsin*": "kill/slay/do away with", "*hetoimoi*": "ready/prepared", "*prosdechomenoi*": "waiting for/expecting/looking for", "*epangelian*": "promise/agreement/consent" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.23.22", "source": "Ὁ μὲν οὖν χιλίαρχος ἀπέλυσεν τὸν νεανίαν, παραγγείλας μηδενὶ ἐκλαλῆσαι ὅτι ταῦτα ἐνεφάνισας πρός με.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *chiliarchos* *apelysen* the *neanian*, *parangeilas* to-no-one *eklalēsai* that these-things *enephanisas* *pros* me.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*chiliarchos*": "nominative masculine singular - commander", "*apelysen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he released", "*neanian*": "accusative masculine singular - young man", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*eklalēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to tell", "*enephanisas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person singular - you revealed", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to" }, "variants": { "*apelysen*": "released/let go/dismissed", "*parangeilas*": "having instructed/ordered/charged", "*eklalēsai*": "to tell/divulge/speak out", "*enephanisas*": "revealed/disclosed/informed" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.23.23", "source": "Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος δύο τινὰς τῶν ἑκατοντάρχων, εἶπεν, Ἑτοιμάσατε στρατιώτας διακοσίους ὅπως πορευθῶσιν ἕως Καισαρείας, καὶ ἱππεῖς ἑβδομήκοντα, καὶ δεξιολάβους διακοσίους, ἀπὸ τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός·", "text": "And *proskalesamenos* two certain of-the *hekatontarchōn*, *eipen*, *Etoimasate* *stratiōtas* two-hundred so-that *poreuthōsin* until *Kaisareias*, and *hippeis* seventy, and *dexiolabous* two-hundred, from third *hōras* of-the *nyktos*;", "grammar": { "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called to himself", "*hekatontarchōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of centurions", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Etoimasate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - prepare", "*stratiōtas*": "accusative masculine plural - soldiers", "*poreuthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might journey", "*Kaisareias*": "genitive feminine singular - Caesarea", "*hippeis*": "accusative masculine plural - horsemen", "*dexiolabous*": "accusative masculine plural - spearmen", "*hōras*": "genitive feminine singular - hour", "*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/summoned", "*hekatontarchōn*": "centurions (officers commanding hundred men)", "*Etoimasate*": "prepare/make ready/get ready", "*stratiōtas*": "soldiers/troops", "*poreuthōsin*": "go/travel/journey", "*hippeis*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*dexiolabous*": "spearmen/light-armed troops (meaning uncertain)", "*tritēs hōras tēs nyktos*": "third hour of the night (about 9 p.m.)" } } 24 { "verseID": "Acts.23.24", "source": "Κτήνη τε παραστῆσαι, ἵνα ἐπιβιβάσαντες τὸν Παῦλον, διασώσωσι πρὸς Φήλικα τὸν ἡγεμόνα.", "text": "*Ktēnē* *te* *parastēsai*, so-that *epibibasantes* the *Paulon*, *diasōsōsi* *pros* *Phēlika* the *hēgemona*.", "grammar": { "*Ktēnē*": "accusative neuter plural - animals", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*parastēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to provide", "*epibibasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having mounted", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*diasōsōsi*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might bring safely", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*Phēlika*": "accusative masculine singular - Felix", "*hēgemona*": "accusative masculine singular - governor" }, "variants": { "*Ktēnē*": "animals/beasts of burden/mounts", "*parastēsai*": "provide/furnish/supply", "*epibibasantes*": "having set upon/mounted/placed on", "*diasōsōsi*": "bring safely through/rescue/preserve", "*hēgemona*": "governor/leader/prefect" } } 25 { "verseID": "Acts.23.25", "source": "Γράψας ἐπιστολὴν περιέχουσαν τὸν τύπον τοῦτον:", "text": "*Grapsas* *epistolēn* *periechousan* the *typon* this:", "grammar": { "*Grapsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having written", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter", "*periechousan*": "present active participle, accusative feminine singular - containing", "*typon*": "accusative masculine singular - form/pattern" }, "variants": { "*Grapsas*": "having written/composed", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*periechousan*": "containing/having/including", "*typon*": "form/pattern/content/tenor" } } 26 { "verseID": "Acts.23.26", "source": "Κλαύδιος Λυσίας τῷ κρατίστῳ ἡγεμόνι Φήλικι χαίρειν.", "text": "*Klaudios* *Lysias* to-the most-excellent *hēgemoni* *Phēliki* *chairein*.", "grammar": { "*Klaudios* *Lysias*": "nominative masculine singular - Claudius Lysias (name)", "*kratistō*": "dative masculine singular superlative - most excellent", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*Phēliki*": "dative masculine singular - Felix", "*chairein*": "present active infinitive - to rejoice/greetings" }, "variants": { "*kratistō*": "most excellent/most noble (formal title of address)", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*chairein*": "greetings/hello (formulaic greeting in letters)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Acts.23.27", "source": "Τὸν ἄνδρα τοῦτον συλληφθέντα ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, καὶ μέλλοντα ἀναιρεῖσθαι ὑπʼ αὐτῶν: Ἐπιστὰς σὺν τῷ στρατεύματι, ἐξειλόμην αὐτόν, μαθὼν ὅτι Ῥωμαῖός ἐστιν.", "text": "The *andra* this *syllēphthenta* by the *Ioudaiōn*, and *mellonta* *anaireisthai* by them: *Epistas* with the *strateumati*, *exeilomēn* him, *mathōn* that *Rōmaios* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*syllēphthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular - having been arrested", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*mellonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - being about to", "*anaireisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be killed", "*Epistas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come upon", "*strateumati*": "dative neuter singular - troop", "*exeilomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st person singular - I rescued", "*mathōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned", "*Rōmaios*": "nominative masculine singular - Roman", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is" }, "variants": { "*syllēphthenta*": "arrested/seized/taken", "*mellonta*": "about to/going to", "*anaireisthai*": "be killed/executed/murdered", "*Epistas*": "having arrived/coming upon/intervening", "*strateumati*": "troops/army/soldiers", "*exeilomēn*": "rescued/delivered/saved", "*mathōn*": "having learned/discovered/found out" } } 28 { "verseID": "Acts.23.28", "source": "Βουλόμενος δὲ γνῶναι τὴν αἰτίαν διʼ ἣν ἐνεκάλουν αὐτῷ, κατήγαγον αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ συνέδριον αὐτῶν:", "text": "*Boulomenos* *de* *gnōnai* the *aitian* through which *enekaloun* to-him, *katēgagon* him into the *synedrion* of-them:", "grammar": { "*Boulomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine singular - wanting", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gnōnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to know", "*aitian*": "accusative feminine singular - charge/reason", "*enekaloun*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were accusing", "*katēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I brought down", "*synedrion*": "accusative neuter singular - council" }, "variants": { "*Boulomenos*": "wanting/wishing/desiring", "*gnōnai*": "to know/understand/find out", "*aitian*": "charge/accusation/reason", "*enekaloun*": "were accusing/charging/bringing charges against", "*katēgagon*": "brought down/led down", "*synedrion*": "council/Sanhedrin" } } 29 { "verseID": "Acts.23.29", "source": "Ὃν εὗρον ἐγκαλούμενον περὶ ζητημάτων τοῦ νόμου αὐτῶν, μηδὲν δὲ ἄξιον θανάτου ἢ δεσμῶν ἔγκλημα ἔχοντα.", "text": "Whom *heuron* *enkalounmenon* concerning *zētēmatōn* of-the *nomou* of-them, nothing *de* worthy of-*thanatou* or of-*desmōn* *enklēma* *echonta*.", "grammar": { "*heuron*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I found", "*enkalounmenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being accused", "*zētēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - questions/disputes", "*nomou*": "genitive masculine singular - law", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but", "*thanatou*": "genitive masculine singular - of death", "*desmōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of bonds/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "accusative neuter singular - charge/accusation", "*echonta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - having" }, "variants": { "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*enkalounmenon*": "being accused/charged", "*zētēmatōn*": "questions/disputes/controversial points", "*nomou*": "law/code", "*thanatou*": "death/execution", "*desmōn*": "bonds/chains/imprisonment", "*enklēma*": "charge/accusation/indictment" } } 30 { "verseID": "Acts.23.30", "source": "Μηνυθείσης δέ μοι ἐπιβουλῆς εἰς τὸν ἄνδρα μέλλειν ἔσεσθαι ὑπὸ τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἐξαυτῆς ἔπεμψα πρός σε, παραγγείλας καὶ τοῖς κατηγόροις λέγειν τὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σοῦ. Ἔρρωσο.", "text": "*Mēnytheisēs* *de* to-me *epiboulēs* against the *andra* *mellein* *esesthai* by the *Ioudaiōn*, *exautēs* *epempsa* *pros* you, *parangeilas* also to-the *katēgorois* *legein* the things *pros* him before you. *Errōso*.", "grammar": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive feminine singular - having been disclosed", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epiboulēs*": "genitive feminine singular - plot", "*andra*": "accusative masculine singular - man", "*mellein*": "present active infinitive - to be about to", "*esesthai*": "future middle infinitive - to be", "*Ioudaiōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of Jews", "*exautēs*": "adverb - at once", "*epempsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I sent", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*parangeilas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having commanded", "*katēgorois*": "dative masculine plural - accusers", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - against", "*Errōso*": "perfect passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be strong/farewell" }, "variants": { "*Mēnytheisēs*": "having been disclosed/revealed/reported", "*epiboulēs*": "plot/conspiracy/design against", "*mellein esesthai*": "was about to happen/would occur", "*exautēs*": "immediately/at once/without delay", "*parangeilas*": "commanding/instructing/ordering", "*katēgorois*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*Errōso*": "farewell/goodbye (formal letter ending)" } } 31 { "verseID": "Acts.23.31", "source": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται, κατὰ τὸ διατεταγμένον αὐτοῖς, ἀναλαβόντες τὸν Παῦλον, ἤγαγον διὰ τὴς νυκτὸς εἰς τὴν Ἀντιπατρίδα.", "text": "The *men* *oun* *stratiōtai*, according-to the *diatetagmenon* to-them, *analabontes* the *Paulon*, *ēgagon* through the *nyktos* into the *Antipatrida*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand", "*oun*": "postpositive inferential particle - therefore/so", "*stratiōtai*": "nominative masculine plural - soldiers", "*diatetagmenon*": "perfect passive participle, accusative neuter singular - having been ordered", "*analabontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having taken up", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul", "*ēgagon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they brought", "*nyktos*": "genitive feminine singular - night", "*Antipatrida*": "accusative feminine singular - Antipatris" }, "variants": { "*diatetagmenon*": "ordered/commanded/instructed", "*analabontes*": "having taken up/taken with/received", "*ēgagon*": "brought/led/took", "*Antipatrida*": "Antipatris (city name)" } } 32 { "verseID": "Acts.23.32", "source": "Τῇ δὲ ἐπαύριον ἐάσαντες τοὺς ἱππεῖς πορεύεσθαι σὺν αὐτῷ, ὑπέστρεψαν εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν:", "text": "On-the *de* *epaurion* *easantes* the *hippeis* *poreuesthai* with him, *hypestrepsan* into the *parembolēn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*epaurion*": "adverb - next day", "*easantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having allowed", "*hippeis*": "accusative masculine plural - horsemen", "*poreuesthai*": "present middle infinitive - to proceed", "*hypestrepsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they returned", "*parembolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - barracks" }, "variants": { "*epaurion*": "next day/following day/morrow", "*easantes*": "having allowed/permitted/let", "*hippeis*": "horsemen/cavalry", "*poreuesthai*": "to proceed/go/travel", "*hypestrepsan*": "returned/went back", "*parembolēn*": "barracks/fortress/camp" } } 33 { "verseID": "Acts.23.33", "source": "Οἵτινες, εἰσελθόντες εἰς τὴν Καισάρειαν, καὶ ἀναδόντες τὴν ἐπιστολὴν τῷ ἡγεμόνι, παρέστησαν καὶ τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ.", "text": "Who, *eiselthontes* into the *Kaisareian*, and *anadontes* the *epistolēn* to-the *hēgemoni*, *parestēsan* also the *Paulon* to-him.", "grammar": { "*eiselthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having entered", "*Kaisareian*": "accusative feminine singular - Caesarea", "*anadontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having delivered", "*epistolēn*": "accusative feminine singular - letter", "*hēgemoni*": "dative masculine singular - governor", "*parestēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they presented", "*Paulon*": "accusative masculine singular - Paul" }, "variants": { "*eiselthontes*": "having entered/gone into", "*Kaisareian*": "Caesarea (city name)", "*anadontes*": "having delivered/handed over/presented", "*epistolēn*": "letter/epistle", "*hēgemoni*": "governor/ruler", "*parestēsan*": "presented/brought before/placed before" } } 34 { "verseID": "Acts.23.34", "source": "Ἀναγνοὺς δὲ ὁ ἡγεμών, καὶ ἐπερωτήσας ἐκ ποίας ἐπαρχίας ἐστίν. Καὶ πυθόμενος ὅτι ἀπὸ Κιλικίας·", "text": "*Anagnous* *de* the *hēgemōn*, and *eperōtēsas* from what *eparchias* *estin*. And *pythomenos* that from *Kilikias*;", "grammar": { "*Anagnous*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having read", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*hēgemōn*": "nominative masculine singular - governor", "*eperōtēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having questioned", "*eparchias*": "genitive feminine singular - province", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he is", "*pythomenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having learned", "*Kilikias*": "genitive feminine singular - Cilicia" }, "variants": { "*Anagnous*": "having read/read through", "*hēgemōn*": "governor/ruler/prefect", "*eperōtēsas*": "having asked/questioned/inquired", "*eparchias*": "province/district", "*pythomenos*": "having learned/understood/ascertained", "*Kilikias*": "Cilicia (Roman province in southeast Asia Minor)" } } 35 { "verseID": "Acts.23.35", "source": "Διακούσομαί σου, ἔφη, ὅταν καὶ οἱ κατήγοροί σου παραγένωνται. Ἐκέλευσέν τε αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ πραιτωρίῳ τοῦ Ἡρώδου φυλάσσεσθαι.", "text": "*Diakousomai* of-you, *ephē*, when also the *katēgoroi* of-you *paragenōntai*. *Ekeleusen* *te* him in the *praitōriō* of-the *Hērōdou* *phylassesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Diakousomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will hear", "*ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*katēgoroi*": "nominative masculine plural - accusers", "*paragenōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they might arrive", "*Ekeleusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he commanded", "*te*": "enclitic conjunction - and", "*praitōriō*": "dative neuter singular - palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Herod", "*phylassesthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be guarded" }, "variants": { "*Diakousomai*": "I will hear/give a hearing to/hear thoroughly", "*ephē*": "he said/declared", "*katēgoroi*": "accusers/prosecutors", "*paragenōntai*": "arrive/come/appear", "*praitōriō*": "praetorium/palace/headquarters", "*Hērōdou*": "of Herod (Herod the Great's palace used as governor's residence)", "*phylassesthai*": "to be kept/guarded/watched" } }