Verse 3
{ "verseID": "Psalms.106.3", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי שֹׁמְרֵ֣י מִשְׁפָּ֑ט עֹשֵׂ֖ה צְדָקָ֣ה בְכָל־עֵֽת׃", "text": "*'ašrê* *šōmərê* *mišpāṭ* *'ōśēh* *ṣədāqāh* in-all-*'ēt*", "grammar": { "*'ašrê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - happiness of/blessed are", "*šōmərê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - keepers of/those who observe", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine, singular - judgment/justice", "*'ōśēh*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - doer of/one who does", "*ṣədāqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - righteousness/justice", "*'ēt*": "noun, feminine, singular - time" }, "variants": { "*'ašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate are", "*šōmərê*": "keepers/observers/those who keep", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/right", "*'ōśēh*": "doer/one who does/practices", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/righteous acts/justice", "*'ēt*": "time/occasion/season" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Velsignet er de som holder rettferdigheten, de som alltid gjør det som er rett.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Salige er de som holder rett, og den som gjør rettferdighet til alle tider.
Norsk King James
Salige er de som holder retten, og han som gjør det som er rett til alle tider.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Salige er de som opprettholder rett, som alltid gjør rettferdighet.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Salige er de som holder rett, som gjør rettferdighet til alle tider.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Velsignet er de som holder seg til retten og den som alltid gjør rettferdighet.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Salige er de som opprettholder rettferdighet, og de som til enhver tid gjør det som er rett.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Velsignet er de som holder seg til retten og den som alltid gjør rettferdighet.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Salige er de som holder fast på retten, som alltid gjør det som er rettferdig.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Blessed are those who keep justice and do what is righteous at all times.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Salige er de som holder retten, som handler rettferdig til enhver tid.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Salige ere de, som holde Ret, den, som gjør Retfærdighed altid.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.
KJV 1769 norsk
Salige er de som holder fast ved rettferdighet og alltid handler rett.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
Blessed are they who keep judgment and he who does righteousness at all times.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Salige er de som holder rettferd, salig er den som gjør det som er rett til enhver tid.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Salige er de som holder dom, de som alltid handler rettferdig.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Salige er de som holder seg til rettferd, og som alltid gjør det som er rett.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Lykkelige er de hvis beslutninger er rettferdige, og den som handler rettferdig til enhver tid.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
Blessed are they that allwaye kepe iudgment, and do rightuousnes.
Geneva Bible (1560)
Blessed are they that keepe iudgement, and doe righteousnesse at all times.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
Blessed are they that kepe iudgement: and do iustice at all times.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
Blessed [are] they that keep judgment, [and] he that doeth righteousness at all times.
Webster's Bible (1833)
Blessed are those who keep justice. Blessed is one who does what is right at all times.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
O the happiness of those keeping judgment, Doing righteousness at all times.
American Standard Version (1901)
Blessed are they that keep justice, And he that doeth righteousness at all times.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
Happy are they whose decisions are upright, and he who does righteousness at all times.
World English Bible (2000)
Blessed are those who keep justice. Blessed is one who does what is right at all times.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
How blessed are those who promote justice, and do what is right all the time!
Referenced Verses
- Ps 15:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.15.2", "source": "הוֹלֵ֣ךְ תָּ֭מִים וּפֹעֵ֥ל צֶ֑דֶק וְדֹבֵ֥ר אֱ֝מֶ֗ת בִּלְבָֽבוֹ׃", "text": "*Hōlēk tāmîm* and-*pōʿēl ṣedeq* and-*dōbēr ʾĕmet* in-*lĕbābô*.", "grammar": { "*Hōlēk*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - walking/going", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - blameless/complete/perfect", "*pōʿēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/working", "*ṣedeq*": "noun, masculine singular - righteousness/justice", "*dōbēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*ʾĕmet*": "noun, feminine singular - truth/faithfulness", "*lĕbābô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart" }, "variants": { "*Hōlēk tāmîm*": "walks blamelessly/walks with integrity/walks perfectly", "*pōʿēl ṣedeq*": "works righteousness/does justice/practices what is right", "*dōbēr ʾĕmet*": "speaks truth/speaks honestly", "*lĕbābô*": "his heart/his mind/his inner being" } }
- Rev 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Revelation.22.14", "source": "Μακάριοι οἱ ποιοῦντες τὰς ἐντολὰς αὐτοῦ, ἵνα ἔσται ἡ ἐξουσία αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς, καὶ τοῖς πυλῶσιν εἰσέλθωσιν εἰς τὴν πόλιν.", "text": "*Makarioi* the ones *poiountes* the *entolas* of him, that *estai* the *exousia* of them upon the *xylon* of the *zōēs*, and by the *pylōsin eiselthōsin* into the *polin*.", "grammar": { "*Makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed", "*poiountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - doing", "*entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - commandments", "*estai*": "future indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*xylon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tree/wood", "*zōēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - life", "*pylōsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - gates", "*eiselthōsin*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may enter", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*Makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*poiountes*": "doing/practicing/keeping", "*entolas*": "commandments/precepts/instructions", "*exousia*": "authority/right/permission", "*xylon tēs zōēs*": "tree of life/wood of life", "*eiselthōsin*": "they may enter/go in/come in" } }
- Gal 6:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.9", "source": "Τὸ δὲ καλὸν ποιοῦντες μὴ ἐκκακῶμεν: καιρῷ γὰρ ἰδίῳ θερίσομεν, μὴ ἐκλυόμενοι.", "text": "But the *kalon poiountes* not *ekkakōmen*: for *kairō idiō therisomen*, not *eklyomenoi*.", "grammar": { "*kalon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - good", "*poiountes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - doing", "*ekkakōmen*": "present, active, subjunctive, 1st plural - let us not lose heart", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time/season", "*idiō*": "dative, masculine, singular - proper/own", "*therisomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st plural - we will reap", "*eklyomenoi*": "present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - fainting/growing weary" }, "variants": { "*kalon*": "good/noble/right/beautiful", "*poiountes*": "doing/making/performing", "*ekkakōmen*": "let us not lose heart/grow weary/become discouraged", "*kairō*": "time/season/opportunity", "*idiō*": "proper/own/due", "*therisomen*": "we will reap/harvest", "*eklyomenoi*": "fainting/growing weary/becoming exhausted" } }
- Jas 1:25 : 25 { "verseID": "James.1.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ παρακύψας εἰς νόμον τέλειον τὸν τῆς ἐλευθερίας, καὶ παραμείνας, οὗτος οὐκ ἀκροατὴς ἐπιλησμονῆς γενόμενος, ἀλλὰ ποιητὴς ἔργου, οὗτος μακάριος ἐν τῇ ποιήσει αὐτοῦ ἔσται.", "text": "But the one having *parakypsas* into *nomon teleion* the one of the *eleutherias*, and having *parameinas*, this one not *akroatēs* of *epilēsmonēs* having *genomenos*, but *poiētēs* of *ergou*, this one *makarios* in the *poiēsei* of him will be *estai*.", "grammar": { "*parakypsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having looked into", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - direct object", "*teleion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - adjective modifying *nomon*", "*eleutherias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive (of freedom)", "*parameinas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having continued", "*akroatēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*epilēsmonēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive (of forgetfulness)", "*genomenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become", "*poiētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*ergou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - objective genitive (of work)", "*makarios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - predicate adjective", "*poiēsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - location/sphere (in doing)", "*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*parakypsas*": "having looked into/having bent down to see/having peered into", "*nomon*": "law/principle/rule", "*teleion*": "perfect/complete/mature", "*eleutherias*": "freedom/liberty", "*parameinas*": "having continued/having persevered/having remained", "*akroatēs*": "hearer/listener", "*epilēsmonēs*": "forgetfulness/forgetting", "*genomenos*": "having become/having been", "*poiētēs*": "doer/performer/practitioner", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action", "*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*poiēsei*": "doing/action/performance", "*estai*": "will be/shall be" } }
- Rev 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.7.15", "source": "Διὰ τοῦτό εἰσιν ἐνώπιον τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ λατρεύουσιν αὐτῷ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς ἐν τῷ ναῷ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ὁ καθήμενος ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου σκηνώσει ἐπʼ αὐτούς.", "text": "Because of this *eisin* *enōpion* of the *thronou* of the *Theou*, and *latreuousin* to him *hēmeras* and *nyktos* in the *naō* of him: and the one *kathēmenos* upon the *thronou* will *skēnōsei* over them.", "grammar": { "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in presence of", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*latreuousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they serve", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of day", "*nyktos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of night", "*naō*": "dative, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*kathēmenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - sitting one", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*skēnōsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will dwell/tabernacle" }, "variants": { "*enōpion*": "before/in presence of/in the sight of", "*latreuousin*": "serve/worship/minister to", "*naō*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*kathēmenos*": "sitting/seated/enthroned one", "*skēnōsei*": "will dwell/spread his tent/tabernacle" } }
- Deut 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.5.19", "source": "וְלֹ֣֖א תִּֿגְנֹֽ֔ב", "text": "And-not *tignōb*", "grammar": { "*tignōb*": "Qal imperfect 2ms - you shall steal" }, "variants": { "*tignōb*": "you shall steal/you shall take wrongfully" } }
- Deut 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.1", "source": "וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾāhaḇtā* *ʾēt* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* and *šāmartā* *mišmarəttô* and *ḥuqqōtāyw* and *mišpāṭāyw* and *miṣwōtāyw* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāhaḇtā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall love", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāmartā*": "perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall keep/observe", "*mišmarəttô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his charge/obligation", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments/ordinances", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all", "*hayyāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*ʾāhaḇtā*": "love/care for/show affection", "*mišmarəttô*": "charge/obligation/duty/requirement", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*miṣwōtāyw*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*kol-hayyāmîm*": "all the days/continually/always" } }
- Ps 1:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.1.1", "source": "אַ֥שְֽׁרֵי־הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א הָלַךְ֮ בַּעֲצַ֢ת רְשָׁ֫עִ֥ים וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ חַ֭טָּאִים לֹ֥א עָמָ֑ד וּבְמוֹשַׁ֥ב לֵ֝צִ֗ים לֹ֣א יָשָֽׁב׃", "text": "*ʾašrê*-the-*ʾîš* who not *hālak* in-*ʿăṣat* *rəšāʿîm* and-in-*derek* *ḥaṭṭāʾîm* not *ʿāmād* and-in-*môšab* *lēṣîm* not *yāšāb*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - blessedness of/happy is", "*hāʾîš*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hālak*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - walked/gone", "*ba-*": "preposition + definite article - in the", "*ʿăṣat*": "construct state, feminine singular - counsel of/advice of", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural - wicked ones", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way of/path of", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "masculine plural - sinners", "*ʿāmād*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - stood", "*môšab*": "construct state, masculine singular - seat of/sitting of", "*lēṣîm*": "masculine plural - mockers/scoffers", "*yāšāb*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - sat" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*hālak*": "walked/gone/followed", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel/advice/plan", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil-doers/ungodly", "*derek*": "way/path/road/manner", "*ḥaṭṭāʾîm*": "sinners/offenders/those who miss the mark", "*ʿāmād*": "stood/remained/persisted", "*môšab*": "seat/dwelling/session/assembly", "*lēṣîm*": "mockers/scoffers/cynics", "*yāšāb*": "sat/dwelled/remained" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.1.2", "source": "כִּ֤י אִ֥ם בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֗ה חֶ֫פְצ֥וֹ וּֽבְתוֹרָת֥וֹ יֶהְגֶּ֗ה יוֹמָ֥ם וָלָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "But if in-*tôrat* *YHWH* *ḥepṣô* and-in-*tôrātô* *yehgeh* *yômām* and-*lāylāh*", "grammar": { "*kî ʾim*": "conjunction phrase - but/rather/but instead", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôrat*": "construct state, feminine singular - instruction of/law of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥepṣô*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his delight/pleasure", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*tôrātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his law/instruction", "*yehgeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he meditates/mutters/ponders", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day/daytime", "*wā-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāylāh*": "masculine singular - night/nighttime" }, "variants": { "*kî ʾim*": "but rather/but if/except", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ḥepṣô*": "his delight/his pleasure/his desire", "*yehgeh*": "meditates/mutters/ponders/whispers/utters", "*yômām*": "day/daytime/daily", "*lāylāh*": "night/nighttime" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.1.3", "source": "וְֽהָיָ֗ה כְּעֵץ֮ שָׁת֢וּל עַֽל־פַּלְגֵ֫י מָ֥יִם אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּרְי֨וֹ ׀ יִתֵּ֬ן בְּעִתּ֗וֹ וְעָלֵ֥הוּ לֹֽא־יִבּ֑וֹל וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה יַצְלִֽיחַ׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* like-*ʿēṣ* *šātûl* upon-*palgê* *mayim* which *piryô* *yittēn* in-*ʿittô* and-*ʿālēhû* not-*yibbôl* and-all which-*yaʿăśeh* *yaṣlîaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is/was/will be", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - tree", "*šātûl*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - planted/transplanted", "*ʿal-*": "preposition - upon/by/over", "*palgê*": "construct state, masculine plural - streams of/channels of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural - water", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*piryô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its fruit", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it gives/yields", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿittô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its time/season", "*ʿālēhû*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its leaf", "*lōʾ-*": "negative particle - not", "*yibbôl*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - withers/fades/falls", "*kōl*": "construct state - all of/everything of", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he does/makes", "*yaṣlîaḥ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he prospers/succeeds" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "is/will be/becomes", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood", "*šātûl*": "planted/transplanted/established", "*palgê*": "streams/channels/divisions", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*piryô*": "its fruit/its produce", "*yittēn*": "gives/yields/produces", "*ʿittô*": "its time/its season/its appointed time", "*ʿālēhû*": "its leaf/its foliage", "*yibbôl*": "withers/fades/falls", "*yaʿăśeh*": "does/makes/produces/accomplishes", "*yaṣlîaḥ*": "prospers/succeeds/thrives" } }
- Ps 84:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.11", "source": "כִּ֤י טֽוֹב־י֥וֹם בַּחֲצֵרֶ֗יךָ מֵ֫אָ֥לֶף בָּחַ֗רְתִּי הִ֭סְתּוֹפֵף בְּבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהַ֑י מִ֝דּ֗וּר בְּאָהֳלֵי־רֶֽשַׁע׃", "text": "For *ṭôb*-*yôm* in *ḥăṣêreykā* from *ʾālep* *bāḥartî* *histôpēp* in *bêt* *ʾĕlōhay* from *dûr* in *ʾohŏlê*-*rešaʿ*", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'good'", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - 'day'", "*ḥăṣêreykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix with preposition ba- - 'in your courts'", "*ʾālep*": "masculine singular noun with preposition mē- - 'than a thousand'", "*bāḥartî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have chosen'", "*histôpēp*": "Hithpoel infinitive construct - 'to stand at the threshold'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct with preposition bə- - 'in the house of'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'", "*dûr*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition min- - 'than to dwell'", "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - 'tents of'", "*rešaʿ*": "masculine singular noun - 'wickedness'" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/favorable", "*ḥăṣêreykā*": "your courts/your yards/your enclosures", "*bāḥartî*": "I have chosen/I have selected/I prefer", "*histôpēp*": "to stand at threshold/to be a doorkeeper/to linger at doorway", "*dûr*": "to dwell/to reside/to live", "*ʾohŏlê*": "tents/tabernacles/dwellings", "*rešaʿ*": "wickedness/evil/unrighteousness" } } 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.84.12", "source": "כִּ֤י שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ ׀ וּמָגֵן֮ יְהוָ֢ה אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים חֵ֣ן וְ֭כָבוֹד יִתֵּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֥א יִמְנַע־ט֝֗וֹב לַֽהֹלְכִ֥ים בְּתָמִֽים׃", "text": "For *šemeš* and *māgēn* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ḥên* and *kābôd* *yittēn* *YHWH* not *yimnaʿ*-*ṭôb* from the *hōləkîm* *bətāmîm*", "grammar": { "*šemeš*": "masculine singular noun - 'sun'", "*māgēn*": "masculine singular noun - 'shield'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'God'", "*ḥên*": "masculine singular noun - 'grace/favor'", "*kābôd*": "masculine singular noun - 'glory/honor'", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he gives'", "*yimnaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he withholds'", "*ṭôb*": "masculine singular noun - 'good'", "*hōləkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with prefixed preposition lə- - 'to those walking'", "*bətāmîm*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bə- - 'in integrity'" }, "variants": { "*šemeš*": "sun/sunlight", "*māgēn*": "shield/protection/defense", "*ḥên*": "grace/favor/charm", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/abundance", "*yittēn*": "gives/grants/bestows", "*yimnaʿ*": "withholds/keeps back/denies", "*ṭôb*": "good thing/benefit/blessing", "*hōləkîm*": "those who walk/those who live/those who proceed", "*bətāmîm*": "in integrity/in blamelessness/in completeness" } }
- Ps 119:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.1", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֥י תְמִֽימֵי־דָ֑רֶךְ הַֽ֝הֹלְכִ֗ים בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *təmîmê*-*dāreḵ* *hahōləḵîm* in-*tôrat* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural - blessedness/happiness of", "*təmîmê*": "construct plural of *tāmîm* - complete/blameless ones of", "*dāreḵ*": "singular noun - way/path", "*hahōləḵîm*": "definite article + Qal participle masculine plural - the ones walking", "in-*tôrat*": "preposition *bə* + construct singular - in law/instruction of", "*YHWH*": "divine name (Tetragrammaton)" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*təmîmê*": "blameless/complete/perfect/having integrity", "*dāreḵ*": "way/path/journey/manner", "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*YHWH*": "divine name, not pronounced, often rendered as LORD" } } 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.2", "source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי נֹצְרֵ֥י עֵדֹתָ֗יו בְּכָל־לֵ֥ב יִדְרְשֽׁוּהוּ׃", "text": "*ʾašrê* *nōṣərê* *ʿēdōtāyw* with-all-*lēḇ* *yidərəšûhû*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "construct plural - blessedness/happiness of", "*nōṣərê*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct - keepers/observers of", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his testimonies", "with-all-*lēḇ*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + noun *lēḇ* - with all heart", "*yidərəšûhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - they seek him" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*nōṣərê*": "keepers/preservers/observers/guardians", "*ʿēdōtāyw*": "testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*yidərəšûhû*": "seek/inquire/search for/require" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.3", "source": "אַ֭ף לֹֽא־פָעֲל֣וּ עַוְלָ֑ה בִּדְרָכָ֥יו הָלָֽכוּ׃", "text": "*ʾap̄* not-*pāʿălû* *ʿawlâ* in-*dəraḵāyw* *hālāḵû*", "grammar": { "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction/particle - also/moreover/indeed", "not-*pāʿălû*": "negative particle + Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have not done", "*ʿawlâ*": "feminine singular noun - iniquity/injustice", "in-*dəraḵāyw*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his ways", "*hālāḵû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person plural - they walked/have walked" }, "variants": { "*ʾap̄*": "also/moreover/indeed/even", "*pāʿălû*": "done/committed/worked/made", "*ʿawlâ*": "iniquity/injustice/unrighteousness/wrongdoing", "*dəraḵāyw*": "ways/paths/journeys/directions", "*hālāḵû*": "walked/proceeded/lived/conducted themselves" } }
- Ps 119:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.20", "source": "גָּרְסָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֣י לְתַאֲבָ֑ה אֶֽל־מִשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ בְכָל־עֵֽת׃", "text": "*gārəsâ* *nap̄šî* to-*taʾăḇâ* to-*mišpāṭêḵā* in-all-*ʿēt*", "grammar": { "*gārəsâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is crushed", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "to-*taʾăḇâ*": "preposition *lə* + feminine singular noun - to longing", "to-*mišpāṭêḵā*": "preposition *ʾel* + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your judgments", "in-all-*ʿēt*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun - in all time" }, "variants": { "*gārəsâ*": "is crushed/broken/worn down", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/self/life/being/desire", "*taʾăḇâ*": "longing/desire/craving", "*mišpāṭêḵā*": "your judgments/ordinances/decisions", "*ʿēt*": "time/season/opportunity" } }
- Ps 119:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.44", "source": "וְאֶשְׁמְרָ֖ה תוֹרָתְךָ֥ תָמִ֗יד לְעוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʾešmǝrāh* *ṯôrāṯḵā* *ṯāmîḏ* to-*ʿôlām* and-*ʿeḏ*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾešmǝrāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - and I will keep", "*ṯôrāṯḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*ṯāmîḏ*": "adverb - continually/always", "*lǝʿôlām*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to/for eternity", "*wāʿeḏ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*ʾešmǝrāh*": "I will keep/observe/guard", "*ṯôrāṯḵā*": "your law/instruction/teaching", "*lǝʿôlām wāʿeḏ*": "forever and ever/eternally" } }
- Ps 119:106 : 106 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.106", "source": "נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי וָאֲקַיֵּ֑מָה לִ֝שְׁמֹ֗ר מִשְׁפְּטֵ֥י צִדְקֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*nišbaʿtî* and-*wāʾăqayyēmâ* to-*šəmōr* *mišpəṭê* *ṣidqekā*", "grammar": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "niphal perfect 1st person singular - I have sworn", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will fulfill/confirm", "*šəmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*mišpəṭê*": "masculine plural construct - judgments of", "*ṣidqekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*lә-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*nišbaʿtî*": "I have sworn/taken an oath", "*wāʾăqayyēmâ*": "and I will fulfill/confirm/perform", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*mišpəṭê*": "judgments/ordinances/legal decisions of", "*ṣidqekā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
- Ps 119:112 : 112 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.112", "source": "נָטִ֣יתִי לִ֭בִּי לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת חֻקֶּ֗יךָ לְעוֹלָ֥ם עֵֽקֶב׃", "text": "*nāṭîtî* *libbî* to-*laʿăśôt* *ḥuqqêkā* to-*ʿôlām* *ʿēqeb*", "grammar": { "*nāṭîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have inclined/stretched out", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*ʿēqeb*": "masculine singular noun - consequence/reward/end", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*nāṭîtî*": "I have inclined/stretched out/bent", "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner person", "*laʿăśôt*": "to do/perform/make/accomplish", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*ʿēqeb*": "consequence/reward/end/because/to the end" } }
- Isa 56:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.1", "source": "כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה שִׁמְר֥וּ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וַעֲשׂ֣וּ צְדָקָ֑ה כִּֽי־קְרוֹבָ֤ה יְשֽׁוּעָתִי֙ לָב֔וֹא וְצִדְקָתִ֖י לְהִגָּלֽוֹת׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *šimrû* *mišpāṭ* and *ʿaśû* *ṣədāqāh*, for-near [is] *yəšûʿātî* to *bôʾ* and *ṣidqātî* to *higgālôt*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/declared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šimrû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - keep/preserve/observe", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - judgment/justice/right", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿaśû*": "qal imperative, 2nd masculine plural - do/make/accomplish", "*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness/rightness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qərôbāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - near/close", "*yəšûʿātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my salvation/deliverance", "*lābôʾ*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to come", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣidqātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*ləhiggālôt*": "preposition with niphal infinitive construct - to be revealed" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/right/legal decision", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/rightness/justice/virtue", "*yəšûʿātî*": "my salvation/deliverance/rescue/victory", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/justice/vindication" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.56.2", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֤י אֱנוֹשׁ֙ יַעֲשֶׂה־זֹּ֔את וּבֶן־אָדָ֖ם יַחֲזִ֣יק בָּ֑הּ שֹׁמֵ֤ר שַׁבָּת֙ מֵֽחַלְּל֔וֹ וְשֹׁמֵ֥ר יָד֖וֹ מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־רָֽע׃ ס", "text": "*ʾašrê* *ʾĕnôš* *yaʿăśeh*-*zōʾt* and *ben*-*ʾādām* *yaḥăzîq* in-her, *šōmēr* *šabbāt* from-*ḥallĕlô* and *šōmēr* *yādô* from-*ʿăśôt* all-*rāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾašrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessed/happy", "*ʾĕnôš*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/person", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will do/make", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct noun - son of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind/Adam", "*yaḥăzîq*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will hold fast/strengthen/grasp", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in it/her", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*šabbāt*": "feminine singular noun - sabbath/rest", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥallĕlô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - profaning/defiling it", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šōmēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - keeping/guarding/observing", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct - doing/making", "*kol*": "noun, construct state - all of/every", "*rāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - evil/bad" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*ʾĕnôš*": "man/mortal/person/mankind", "*yaḥăzîq*": "holds fast/strengthens/seizes/grasps", "*šōmēr*": "keeping/guarding/watching/preserving", "*ḥallĕlô*": "profaning it/defiling it/making it common", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked/harmful" } }
- Isa 64:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.64.5", "source": "וַנְּהִ֤י כַטָּמֵא֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וּכְבֶ֥גֶד עִדִּ֖ים כָּל־צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּ וַנָּ֤בֶל כֶּֽעָלֶה֙ כֻּלָּ֔נוּ וַעֲוֺנֵ֖נוּ כָּר֥וּחַ יִשָּׂאֻֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *nᵊhî* like *ṭāmēʾ* *kullānû* and like *beged* *ʿiddîm* all-*ṣidqōtênû* and *nābel* like *ʿāleh* *kullānû* and *ʿăwōnênû* like *rûaḥ* *yiśśāʾûnû*", "grammar": { "*nᵊhî*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural apocopated from היה - we became", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective masculine singular - unclean/impure", "*kullānû*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person plural suffix - all of us", "*beged*": "common masculine singular noun - garment/cloth", "*ʿiddîm*": "common masculine plural noun - menstrual/filthy rags", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "common feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our righteousnesses", "*nābel*": "Qal imperfect 1st person plural from נבל - we wither/fade", "*ʿāleh*": "common masculine singular noun - leaf", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "common masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our iniquities", "*rûaḥ*": "common feminine singular noun - wind/spirit", "*yiśśāʾûnû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - they carry us away" }, "variants": { "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*beged*": "garment/cloth/covering", "*ʿiddîm*": "menstrual rags/filthy garments/period cloth", "*ṣidqōtênû*": "our righteousnesses/our righteous acts/our justices", "*nābel*": "we wither/we fade/we decay", "*ʿăwōnênû*": "our iniquities/our sins/our guilt", "*rûaḥ*": "wind/spirit/breath" } }
- Jer 22:15-16 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.15", "source": "׃22 15 הֲתִֽמְלֹ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה מְתַחֲרֶ֣ה בָאָ֑רֶז אָבִ֜יךָ הֲל֧וֹא אָכַ֣ל וְשָׁתָ֗ה וְעָשָׂ֤ה מִשְׁפָּט֙ וּצְדָקָ֔ה אָ֖ז ט֥וֹב לֽוֹ׃", "text": "Will you *timlōk* because you *mᵉtaḥăreh* in *ʾārez*? *ʾābîkā* did not he *ʾākal* and *šātāh* and *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* and *ṣᵉdāqāh*? Then *ṭôb* for him.", "grammar": { "*hă-timlōk*": "interrogative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - will you reign", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "participle, masculine singular, hithpael - competing", "*bā-ʾārez*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in cedar", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - did not", "*ʾākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he ate", "*wᵉ-šātāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and drank", "*wᵉ-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and did", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - justice", "*û-ṣᵉdāqāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and righteousness", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him" }, "variants": { "*timlōk*": "you will reign/rule/be king", "*mᵉtaḥăreh*": "competing/contending/rivaling", "*ʾārez*": "cedar/cedar wood", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/consumed/dined", "*šātāh*": "he drank/imbibed", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/what is right", "*ṣᵉdāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/what is right", "*ṭôb*": "good/well/favorable" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.16", "source": "׃22 16 דָּ֛ן דִּין־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֖וֹן אָ֣ז ט֑וֹב הֲלוֹא־הִ֛יא הַדַּ֥עַת אֹתִ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dān* *dîn-ʿānî* and *ʾebyôn* then *ṭôb*. Is not this the *daʿat* me? *nᵉʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he judged", "*dîn-ʿānî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + adjective, masculine singular - cause of poor", "*wᵉ-ʾebyôn*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and needy", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*hă-lôʾ-hîʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle + 3rd feminine singular pronoun - is not this", "*ha-ddaʿat*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular construct - the knowledge of", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st singular suffix - me", "*nᵉʾum-YHWH*": "noun, masculine singular construct + divine name - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*dān dîn*": "judged the cause/rendered justice", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*ʾebyôn*": "needy/poor/destitute", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding/cognizance", "*nᵉʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
- Ezek 18:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.21", "source": "וְהָרָשָׁ֗ע כִּ֤י יָשׁוּב֙ מִכָּל־*חטאתו **חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְשָׁמַר֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֻקּוֹתַ֔י וְעָשָׂ֥ה מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*wə-* *hā-rāšāʿ* *kî* *yāšûb* *mi-* *kol*-*ḥaṭṭōʾtāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *wə-* *šāmar* *ʾet*-*kol*-*ḥuqqôtay* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *lōʾ* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article with adjective masculine singular - the wicked", "*kî*": "conjunction - if, when", "*yāšûb*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will turn back", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ḥaṭṭōʾtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sins", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*šāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has kept", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ḥuqqôtay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my statutes", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ḥāyōh*": "Qal infinitive absolute - live", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal", "*yāšûb*": "turn back/repent/return", "*ḥaṭṭōʾt*": "sins/offenses/transgressions", "*mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh*": "justice and righteousness/judgment and right/fairness and equity", "*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "surely live/certainly live (emphatic construction)" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.22", "source": "כָּל־פְּשָׁעָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לֹ֥א יִזָּכְר֖וּ ל֑וֹ בְּצִדְקָת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יִֽחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*kol*-*pəšāʿāyw* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *lōʾ* *yizzākərû* *lô* *bə-* *ṣidqātô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *yiḥyeh*", "grammar": { "*kol*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*pəšāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his transgressions", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yizzākərû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will be remembered", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him, against him", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*yiḥyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will live" }, "variants": { "*pəšāʿāyw*": "transgressions/rebellions/crimes", "*yizzākərû*": "will be remembered/recalled/brought to mind", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his just actions/his righteous deeds" } }
- Mark 3:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Mark.3.35", "source": "Ὃς γὰρ ἂν ποιήσῃ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, οὗτος ἀδελφός μου, καὶ ἀδελφή μου, καὶ μήτηρ ἐστίν.", "text": "Whoever *gar* *an* *poiēsē* the *thelēma* of the *Theou*, this one *adelphos* of me, and *adelphē* of me, and *mētēr* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because [explanation]", "*an*": "particle - ever/might [contingency]", "*poiēsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might do/perform [potential completed action]", "*thelēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - will/desire [direct object]", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God [possession]", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother [predicate nominative]", "*adelphē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sister [predicate nominative]", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother [predicate nominative]", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is [ongoing state]" }, "variants": { "*poiēsē*": "might do/perform/carry out", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*adelphē*": "sister/fellow believer", "*mētēr*": "mother/parent" } }
- Luke 1:74-75 : 74 { "verseID": "Luke.1.74", "source": "ἀφόβως, ἐκ χειρὸς τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἡμῶν ῥυσθέντας λατρεύειν αὐτῷ", "text": "*aphobōs*, from *cheiros* of the *echthrōn* of us *rhysthentas latreuein* him", "grammar": { "*aphobōs*": "adverb - fearlessly", "*cheiros*": "genitive feminine singular - of hand", "*echthrōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of enemies", "*rhysthentas*": "aorist passive participle, accusative masculine plural - having been delivered", "*latreuein*": "present active infinitive - to serve" }, "variants": { "*aphobōs*": "fearlessly/without fear/boldly", "*cheiros*": "hand/power/control", "*echthrōn*": "enemies/foes/hostile ones", "*rhysthentas*": "having been delivered/rescued/saved", "*latreuein*": "to serve/to worship/to minister to" } } 75 { "verseID": "Luke.1.75", "source": "Ἐν ὁσιότητι καὶ δικαιοσύνῃ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ, πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς ἡμῶν.", "text": "In *hosiotēti* and *dikaiosynē enōpion* of him, all the *hēmeras* of the *zōēs* of us.", "grammar": { "*hosiotēti*": "dative feminine singular - holiness", "*dikaiosynē*": "dative feminine singular - righteousness", "*enōpion*": "preposition with genitive - before/in the presence of", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life" }, "variants": { "*hosiotēti*": "holiness/piety/devotion", "*dikaiosynē*": "righteousness/justice/uprightness", "*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of", "*hēmeras*": "days/time periods", "*zōēs*": "life/existence" } }
- Luke 6:47-49 : 47 { "verseID": "Luke.6.47", "source": "Πᾶς ὁ ἐρχόμενος πρός με, καὶ ἀκούων μου τῶν λόγων, καὶ ποιῶν αὐτούς, ὑποδείξω ὑμῖν τίνι ἐστὶν ὅμοιος:", "text": "*Pas* the *erchomenos pros* me, and *akouōn* of me the *logōn*, and *poiōn* them, *hypodeixō* to you to whom *estin homoios*:", "grammar": { "*Pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - everyone/all", "*erchomenos*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - coming", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*akouōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - hearing", "*logōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - words", "*poiōn*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - doing", "*hypodeixō*": "future, 1st person singular, indicative, active - I will show", "*estin*": "present, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - is", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar" }, "variants": { "*Pas*": "everyone/all/each", "*erchomenos*": "coming/approaching", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to", "*logōn*": "words/sayings/teachings", "*poiōn*": "doing/practicing/performing", "*hypodeixō*": "show/demonstrate/point out", "*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling" } } 48 { "verseID": "Luke.6.48", "source": "Ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδομοῦντι οἰκίαν, ὃς ἔσκαψεν καὶ ἐβάθυνεν, καὶ ἔθηκεν θεμέλιον ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν: πλημμύρας δὲ γενομένης, προσέρρηξεν ὁ ποταμὸς τῇ οἰκίᾳ ἐκείνῃ, καὶ οὐκ ἴσχυσεν σαλεῦσαι αὐτήν: τεθεμελίωτο γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν.", "text": "*Homoios estin anthrōpō oikodomounti oikian*, who *eskapsen* and *ebathynen*, and *ethēken themelion* upon the *petran*: *plēmmyras de genomenēs*, *proserēxen* the *potamos* to the *oikia ekeinē*, and not *ischysen saleusai* it: *tethemeliōto gar* upon the *petran*.", "grammar": { "*Homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - is", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*oikodomounti*": "present participle, dative, masculine, singular, active - building", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*eskapsen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - dug", "*ebathynen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - deepened", "*ethēken*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - placed/laid", "*themelion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - foundation", "*petran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rock", "*plēmmyras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - flood", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*genomenēs*": "aorist participle, genitive, feminine, singular, middle - having come/occurred", "*proserēxen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - burst against", "*potamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - river", "*oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - house", "*ekeinē*": "dative, feminine, singular - that", "*ischysen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - was able/had strength", "*saleusai*": "aorist infinitive, active - to shake", "*tethemeliōto*": "pluperfect, 3rd person singular, indicative, passive - had been founded", "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*Homoios*": "like/similar/resembling", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person/human", "*oikodomounti*": "building/constructing", "*oikian*": "house/dwelling/home", "*eskapsen*": "dug/excavated", "*ebathynen*": "deepened/made deep", "*ethēken*": "placed/laid/set", "*themelion*": "foundation/base", "*petran*": "rock/bedrock/stone", "*plēmmyras*": "flood/deluge", "*genomenēs*": "having come/occurred/happened", "*proserēxen*": "burst against/dashed against/rushed upon", "*potamos*": "river/stream/flood", "*ischysen*": "was able/had strength/prevailed", "*saleusai*": "to shake/disturb/move", "*tethemeliōto*": "had been founded/had foundation laid" } } 49 { "verseID": "Luke.6.49", "source": "Ὁ δὲ ἀκούσας, καὶ μὴ ποιήσας, ὅμοιός ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ οἰκοδομήσαντι οἰκίαν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν χωρὶς θεμελίου· ᾗ προσέρρηξεν ὁ ποταμός, καὶ εὐθέως έπεσεν· καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ ῥῆγμα τῆς οἰκίας ἐκείνης μέγα.", "text": "The *de akousas*, and not *poiēsas*, *homoios estin anthrōpō oikodomēsanti oikian* upon the *gēn chōris themeliou*; to which *proserēxen* the *potamos*, and *eutheōs epesen*; and *egeneto* the *rēgma* of the *oikias ekeinēs mega*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*akousas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having heard", "*poiēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, active - having done", "*homoios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - like/similar", "*estin*": "present, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - is", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*oikodomēsanti*": "aorist participle, dative, masculine, singular, active - having built", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house", "*gēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - earth/ground", "*chōris*": "preposition + genitive - without", "*themeliou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - foundation", "*proserēxen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - burst against", "*potamos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - river", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*epesen*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, active - fell", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd person singular, indicative, middle - became", "*rēgma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - ruin/collapse", "*oikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of house", "*ekeinēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*mega*": "nominative, neuter, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/listened to", "*poiēsas*": "having done/performed/carried out", "*homoios*": "like/similar/resembling", "*anthrōpō*": "man/person/human", "*oikodomēsanti*": "having built/constructed", "*oikian*": "house/dwelling/home", "*gēn*": "earth/ground/soil", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*themeliou*": "foundation/base", "*proserēxen*": "burst against/dashed against/rushed upon", "*potamos*": "river/stream/flood", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once", "*epesen*": "fell/collapsed/fell down", "*egeneto*": "became/happened/came to be", "*rēgma*": "ruin/collapse/destruction", "*mega*": "great/large/mighty" } }
- Luke 11:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.11.28", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ εἶπεν, Μενοῦνγε, μακάριοι οἱ ἀκούοντες τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ φυλάσσοντες αὐτόν.", "text": "But he *eipen*, *Menounge*, *makarioi* the ones *akouontes* the *logon* of *Theou*, and *phulassontes* it.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said/spoke", "*Menounge*": "particle of strong affirmation - rather/indeed/on the contrary", "*makarioi*": "adjective, nominative masculine plural - blessed/happy", "*akouontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - hearing/listening to", "*logon*": "noun, accusative masculine singular - word/message", "*Theou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - God/deity", "*phulassontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - keeping/guarding" }, "variants": { "*Menounge*": "rather/indeed/on the contrary/yes rather", "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*akouontes*": "hearing/listening to/heeding", "*logon*": "word/message/saying", "*phulassontes*": "keeping/guarding/observing" } }
- Luke 11:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.11.42", "source": "Ἀλλʼ οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, τοῖς Φαρισαίοις! ὅτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ πήγανον καὶ πᾶν λάχανον, καὶ παρέρχεσθε τὴν κρίσιν καὶ τὴν ἀγάπην τοῦ Θεοῦ: ταῦτα ἔδει ποιῆσαι, κἀκεῖνα μὴ ἀφιέναι.", "text": "But *ouai* to you, the *Pharisaiois*! because *apodekatoute* the *hēdyosmon* and the *pēganon* and all *lachanon*, and *parerchesthe* the *krisin* and the *agapēn* of the *Theou*: these things *edei* *poiēsai*, and those not *aphienai*.", "grammar": { "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*Pharisaiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the Pharisees", "*apodekatoute*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you tithe/give tenth", "*hēdyosmon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - mint", "*pēganon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - rue", "*lachanon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - herb/vegetable", "*parerchesthe*": "present, indicative, middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you pass by/neglect", "*krisin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - judgment/justice", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - love", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*edei*": "imperfect, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - it was necessary", "*poiēsai*": "aorist, infinitive, active - to do/perform", "*aphienai*": "present, infinitive, active - to leave/neglect" }, "variants": { "*parerchesthe*": "pass by/neglect/disregard/bypass", "*krisin*": "judgment/justice/discernment", "*edei*": "was necessary/ought/should", "*aphienai*": "leave/neglect/abandon/let go" } }
- John 13:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.13.17", "source": "Εἰ ταῦτα οἴδατε, μακάριοί ἐστε ἐὰν ποιῆτε αὐτά.", "text": "If *tauta* *oidate*, *makarioi* you are if *poiēte* them.", "grammar": { "*tauta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you know", "*makarioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - blessed/happy", "*poiēte*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might do/make" }, "variants": { "*tauta*": "these things/this/these matters", "*oidate*": "know/understand/comprehend", "*makarioi*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice" } }
- John 14:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "John.14.21", "source": "Ὁ ἔχων τὰς ἐντολάς μου, καὶ τηρῶν αὐτάς, ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με: ὁ δὲ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου, καὶ ἐγὼ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν, καὶ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν.", "text": "The one *echōn tas entolas* of me, and *tērōn autas*, *ekeinos estin* the one *agapōn me*: and the one *agapōn me agapēthēsetai hypo tou Patros* of me, and *egō agapēsō auton*, and *emphanisō autō emauton*.", "grammar": { "*echōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*tas entolas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - the commandments", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - keeping", "*autas*": "accusative, feminine, plural pronoun - them", "*ekeinos*": "nominative, masculine, singular demonstrative - that one", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*agapōn*": "present participle active, nominative, masculine, singular - loving", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*agapēthēsetai*": "future indicative passive, 3rd person singular - will be loved", "*hypo tou Patros*": "preposition + genitive - by the Father", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular pronoun, emphatic - I", "*agapēsō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*emphanisō*": "future indicative active, 1st person singular - I will manifest/reveal", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*emauton*": "accusative, 1st person singular reflexive pronoun - myself" }, "variants": { "*entolas*": "commandments/instructions/precepts", "*tērōn*": "keeping/observing/guarding", "*agapōn*": "loving/cherishing/valuing highly", "*emphanisō*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose" } } 22 { "verseID": "John.14.22", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ Ἰούδας, οὐχ ὁ Ἰσκαριώτης, Κύριε, τί γέγονεν ὅτι ἡμῖν μέλλεις ἐμφανίζειν σεαυτόν, καὶ οὐχὶ τῷ κόσμῳ;", "text": "*Legei autō Ioudas*, not the *Iskariōtēs*, *Kyrie*, what *gegonen hoti hēmin melleis emphanizein seauton*, and not to the *kosmō*?", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present indicative active, 3rd person singular - says/is saying", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*Ioudas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Judas", "*Iskariōtēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Iscariot", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*hēmin*": "dative, 1st person plural pronoun - to us", "*melleis*": "present indicative active, 2nd person singular - you are about to/intend to", "*emphanizein*": "present infinitive active - to manifest/reveal", "*seauton*": "accusative, 2nd person singular reflexive pronoun - yourself", "*kosmō*": "dative, masculine, singular - world" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has occurred/has come about", "*melleis*": "are about to/intend to/are going to", "*emphanizein*": "manifest/reveal/show/disclose", "*kosmō*": "world/ordered system/universe/human society" } } 23 { "verseID": "John.14.23", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἐάν τις ἀγαπᾷ με, τὸν λόγον μου τηρήσει: καὶ ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐλευσόμεθα, καὶ μονὴν παρʼ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autō*, If anyone *agapa me*, the *logon* of me *tērēsei*: and the *Patēr* of me *agapēsei auton*, and *pros auton eleusometha*, and *monēn par' autō poiēsomen*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist indicative passive, 3rd person singular - answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist indicative active, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular pronoun - to him", "*agapa*": "present subjunctive active, 3rd person singular - loves", "*me*": "accusative, 1st person singular pronoun - me", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/message", "*mou*": "genitive, 1st person singular pronoun - my/of me", "*tērēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will keep", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Father", "*agapēsei*": "future indicative active, 3rd person singular - will love", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular pronoun - him", "*pros auton*": "preposition + accusative pronoun - to him", "*eleusometha*": "future indicative middle, 1st person plural - we will come", "*monēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - dwelling/abode", "*par' autō*": "preposition + dative pronoun - with him", "*poiēsomen*": "future indicative active, 1st person plural - we will make" }, "variants": { "*agapa*": "loves/cherishes/values highly", "*logon*": "word/message/statement/teaching", "*tērēsei*": "will keep/will observe/will guard", "*monēn*": "dwelling/abode/residence/room" } }
- John 15:14 : 14 { "verseID": "John.15.14", "source": "Ὑμεῖς φίλοι μου ἐστέ, ἐὰν ποιῆτε ὅσα ἐγὼ ἐντέλλομαι ὑμῖν.", "text": "*Humeis philoi mou este*, *ean poiēte hosa egō entellomai humin*.", "grammar": { "*Humeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you [plural]", "*philoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - friends", "*mou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - my/of me", "*este*": "present indicative, active, second person plural - you are", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*poiēte*": "present subjunctive, active, second person plural - you do", "*hosa*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*egō*": "nominative, singular, first person pronoun - I", "*entellomai*": "present indicative, middle, first person singular - command/instruct", "*humin*": "dative, plural, second person pronoun - to you [plural]" }, "variants": { "*philoi*": "friends/loved ones/dear ones", "*poiēte*": "do/perform/practice", "*hosa*": "whatever things/as many things as", "*entellomai*": "command/instruct/order" } }
- Acts 24:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.24.16", "source": "Ἐν τούτῳ δὲ αὐτὸς ἀσκῶ, ἀπρόσκοπον συνείδησιν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν Θεὸν, καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους δια παντός.", "text": "In this *de* myself I *askō*, *aproskopon* *syneidēsin* *echein* *pros* the *Theon*, and the *anthrōpous* through all.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*askō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I practice/train", "*aproskopon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - blameless/without offense", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience", "*echein*": "present active infinitive - to have", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*anthrōpous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - men/people" }, "variants": { "*askō*": "I practice/train/exercise myself", "*aproskopon*": "blameless/without offense/clear", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness", "*echein*": "to have/maintain", "*pros*": "toward/with respect to", "*anthrōpous*": "men/people/humanity" } }
- Rom 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Romans.2.7", "source": "Τοῖς μὲν καθʼ ὑπομονὴν ἔργου ἀγαθοῦ δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν καὶ ἀφθαρσίαν ζητοῦσιν, ζωὴν αἰώνιον:", "text": "To those *men* according to *hypomonēn* of *ergou* *agathou* *doxan* and *timēn* and *aphtharsian* *zētousin*, *zōēn aiōnion*:", "grammar": { "*men*": "particle - on the one hand (correlative with *de*)", "*hypomonēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance", "*ergou*": "noun, genitive, neuter, singular - work/deed", "*agathou*": "adjective, genitive, neuter, singular - good", "*doxan*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*timēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - honor/value", "*aphtharsian*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - immortality/incorruptibility", "*zētousin*": "participle, present active, dative, masculine, plural - seeking", "*zōēn*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - life", "*aiōnion*": "adjective, accusative, feminine, singular - eternal" }, "variants": { "*hypomonēn*": "endurance/perseverance/steadfastness", "*ergou*": "work/deed/action", "*agathou*": "good/beneficial/worthy", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/splendor", "*timēn*": "honor/value/price", "*aphtharsian*": "immortality/incorruptibility/imperishability", "*zētousin*": "seeking/searching for/striving after", "*zōēn*": "life/existence", "*aiōnion*": "eternal/everlasting/age-long" } }